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Pod nit in Encode.pm, found by Marc Lehmann in RT #36949.
[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
241d1a3b 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a0d0e21e
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
12 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
13 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
14 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
15 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
16 */
17
166f8a29
DM		 18/* This file contains system pp ("push/pop") functions that
19 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
20 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
21 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
22 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
23 *
24 * By 'system', we mean ops which interact with the OS, such as pp_open().
25 */
26
a0d0e21e 27#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 28#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 29#include "perl.h"
30
f1066039
JH		 31#ifdef I_SHADOW
32/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
33 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 34 * The API is from SysV.
35 *
36 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
37 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
38 *
39 * --jhi */
40# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 41/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 42 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 43# undef MAXINT
44# endif
45# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 46#endif
47
76c32331 48#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
49# include <sys/wait.h>
50#endif
51
52#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
53# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 54#endif
a0d0e21e 55
2986a63f
JH		 56#ifdef NETWARE
57NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
58#endif
59
a0d0e21e 60#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 61# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
62# include <sys/select.h>
63# endif
a0d0e21e 64#endif
a0d0e21e 65
dc45a647
MB		 66/* XXX Configure test needed.
67 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 68 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
69 a test requires taking into account the differences between
70 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
71 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 72*/
cb50131a 73#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 74extern int h_errno;
75#endif
76
77#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
78# ifdef I_PWD
79# include <pwd.h>
80# else
fd8cd3a3 81# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 82 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
83 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 84# endif
a0d0e21e 85# endif
28e8609d 86# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
10bc17b6 87#ifndef getpwent
20ce7b12 88 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
c2a8f790 89#elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
9fa802f3 90 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (pTHX);
10bc17b6 91#endif
28e8609d 92# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 93#endif
94
95#ifdef HAS_GROUP
96# ifdef I_GRP
97# include <grp.h>
98# else
20ce7b12
GS		 99 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
100 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 101# endif
28e8609d 102# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
10bc17b6 103#ifndef getgrent
20ce7b12 104 struct group *getgrent (void);
10bc17b6 105#endif
28e8609d 106# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 107#endif
108
109#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 110# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 111# include <sys/utime.h>
112# else
113# include <utime.h>
114# endif
a0d0e21e 115#endif
a0d0e21e 116
cbdc8872 117#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 118# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
119# undef my_chsize
120# endif
72cc7e2a 121# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
27da23d5
JH		 122#else
123# ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
124# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
125# else
126I32 my_chsize(int fd, Off_t length);
127# endif
cbdc8872 128#endif
129
ff68c719 130#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
131# define FLOCK flock
132#else /* no flock() */
133
36477c24 134 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
135 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
136 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
137 the fcntl() locking constants. */
138# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
139# include <fcntl.h>
140# endif
141
9d9004a9 142# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 143# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
144# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
145# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
146# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
147# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
148# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
149# endif /* lockf */
150# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
151
152# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 153 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 154
155 /*
156 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
157 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
158 */
159# ifndef LOCK_SH
160# define LOCK_SH 1
161# endif
162# ifndef LOCK_EX
163# define LOCK_EX 2
164# endif
165# ifndef LOCK_NB
166# define LOCK_NB 4
167# endif
168# ifndef LOCK_UN
169# define LOCK_UN 8
170# endif
171# endif /* emulating flock() */
172
173#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 174
85ab1d1d 175#define ZBTLEN 10
27da23d5 176static const char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
85ab1d1d 177
5ff3f7a4
GS		 178#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
179# include <sys/access.h>
180#endif
181
c529f79d
CB		 182#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
183# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
184#endif
185
a4af207c
JH		 186#include "reentr.h"
187
9cffb111
OS		 188#ifdef __Lynx__
189/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
190void sethostent(int);
191void endhostent(void);
192void setnetent(int);
193void endnetent(void);
194void setprotoent(int);
195void endprotoent(void);
196void setservent(int);
197void endservent(void);
198#endif
199
faee0e31 200#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS */
5ff3f7a4 201
a4323dee
MB		 202/* AIX 5.2 and below use mktime for localtime, and defines the edge case
203 * for time 0x7fffffff to be valid only in UTC. AIX 5.3 provides localtime64
204 * available in the 32bit environment, which could warrant Configure
205 * checks in the future.
206 */
207#ifdef _AIX
208#define LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
209#endif
210
5ff3f7a4
GS		 211/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
212
d7558cad 213#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 214 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
d7558cad 215# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (access((p), (f) | EFF_ONLY_OK))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 216#endif
217
d7558cad 218#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 219# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 220# include <sys/security.h>
221# endif
c955f117
JH		 222# ifdef ACC_SELF
223 /* HP SecureWare */
d7558cad 224# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
c955f117
JH		 225# else
226 /* SCO */
d7558cad 227# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f)))
c955f117 228# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 229#endif
230
d7558cad 231#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 232 /* AIX */
d7558cad 233# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (accessx((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 234#endif
235
d7558cad
NC		 236
237#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
327c3667
GS		 238 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
239 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 240/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 241STATIC int
7f4774ae 242S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 243{
c4420975
AL		 244 const Uid_t ruid = getuid();
245 const Uid_t euid = geteuid();
246 const Gid_t rgid = getgid();
247 const Gid_t egid = getegid();
5ff3f7a4
GS		 248 int res;
249
146174a9 250 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 251#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 253#else
254#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
255 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
256#else
257#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
258 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
259#endif
260#endif
cea2e8a9 261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 262#endif
263
264#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 265 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 266#else
267#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
268 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
269#else
270#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
271 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
272#endif
273#endif
cea2e8a9 274 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 275#endif
276
277 res = access(path, mode);
278
279#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
280 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
281#else
282#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
283 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
284#endif
285#endif
cea2e8a9 286 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 287
288#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
289 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
290#else
291#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
292 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
293#endif
294#endif
cea2e8a9 295 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 296 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 297
298 return res;
299}
d7558cad 300# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (emulate_eaccess((p), (f)))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 301#endif
302
faee0e31 303#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 304/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
305 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
306 */
327c3667 307STATIC int
7f4774ae 308S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 309{
5d7488b2
AL		 310 (void)path;
311 (void)mode;
cea2e8a9 312 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 313 /*NOTREACHED*/
314 return -1;
315}
316#endif
317
a0d0e21e
LW		 318PP(pp_backtick)
319{
39644a26 320 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 321 PerlIO *fp;
1b6737cc 322 const char * const tmps = POPpconstx;
f54cb97a 323 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
e1ec3a88 324 const char *mode = "r";
54310121 325
a0d0e21e 326 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 327 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
328 mode = "rb";
329 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
330 mode = "rt";
2fbb330f 331 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 332 if (fp) {
7452cf6a 333 const char * const type = PL_curcop->cop_io ? SvPV_nolen_const(PL_curcop->cop_io) : NULL;
ac27b0f5
NIS		 334 if (type && *type)
335 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
336
54310121 337 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 338 char tmpbuf[256];
339 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 340 ;
341 }
342 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
75af1a9c
DM		 343 ENTER;
344 SAVESPTR(PL_rs);
fa326138 345 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
c69006e4 346 sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e 347 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
a0d0e21e 348 ;
75af1a9c 349 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 350 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 351 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 352 }
353 else {
a0d0e21e 354 for (;;) {
1b6737cc 355 SV * const sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 356 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
357 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
358 break;
359 }
360 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
361 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
1da4ca5f 362 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv);
a0d0e21e 363 }
aa689395 364 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 365 }
366 }
2fbb330f 367 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 368 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 369 }
370 else {
37038d91 371 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
54310121 372 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 373 RETPUSHUNDEF;
374 }
375
376 RETURN;
377}
378
379PP(pp_glob)
380{
27da23d5 381 dVAR;
a0d0e21e 382 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 383 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
384
71686f12
GS		 385 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
386 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
387 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
388
a0d0e21e 389 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 390
c90c0ff4 391#ifndef VMS
3280af22 392 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 393 /*
394 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
395 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
396 */
397 TAINT;
22c35a8c 398 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 399 }
c90c0ff4 400#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 401
3280af22
NIS		 402 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
403 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 404
3280af22 405 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 406 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 407#ifndef DOSISH
408#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 409 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 410#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 411#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 412
a0d0e21e
LW		 413 result = do_readline();
414 LEAVE;
415 return result;
416}
417
a0d0e21e
LW		 418PP(pp_rcatline)
419{
146174a9 420 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 421 return do_readline();
422}
423
424PP(pp_warn)
425{
39644a26 426 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 427 SV *tmpsv;
e1ec3a88 428 const char *tmps;
06bf62c7 429 STRLEN len;
b59aed67 430 if (SP - MARK > 1) {
a0d0e21e 431 dTARGET;
3280af22 432 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 433 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 434 SP = MARK + 1;
435 }
b59aed67
TS		 436 else if (SP == MARK) {
437 tmpsv = &PL_sv_no;
438 EXTEND(SP, 1);
439 }
a0d0e21e 440 else {
06bf62c7 441 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 442 }
e62f0680 443 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
7b102d90 444 if ((!tmps || !len) && PL_errgv) {
1b6737cc 445 SV * const error = ERRSV;
862a34c6 446 SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 447 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
448 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7 449 tmpsv = error;
e62f0680 450 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 451 }
06bf62c7
GS		 452 if (!tmps || !len)
453 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
454
cb50131a 455 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 456 RETSETYES;
457}
458
459PP(pp_die)
460{
39644a26 461 dSP; dMARK;
e1ec3a88 462 const char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 463 SV *tmpsv;
464 STRLEN len;
465 bool multiarg = 0;
96e176bf
CL		 466#ifdef VMS
467 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
468#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 469 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
470 dTARGET;
3280af22 471 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 472 tmpsv = TARG;
5c144d81 473 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
06bf62c7 474 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 475 SP = MARK + 1;
476 }
477 else {
4e6ea2c3 478 tmpsv = TOPs;
5c144d81 479 tmps = SvROK(tmpsv) ? Nullch : SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 480 }
06bf62c7 481 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3 482 SV *error = ERRSV;
862a34c6 483 SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 484 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
485 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 486 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 487 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
7452cf6a
AL		 488 HV * const stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
489 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
05423cc9 490 if (gv) {
7452cf6a
AL		 491 SV * const file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
492 SV * const line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 493 EXTEND(SP, 3);
494 PUSHMARK(SP);
495 PUSHs(error);
496 PUSHs(file);
497 PUSHs(line);
498 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 499 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
500 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 501 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 502 }
503 }
c3bdd826 504 DIE(aTHX_ Nullch);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 505 }
506 else {
507 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
508 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7 509 tmpsv = error;
dc8d642c
DM		 510 if (SvOK(tmpsv))
511 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
512 else
513 tmps = Nullch;
4e6ea2c3 514 }
a0d0e21e 515 }
06bf62c7
GS		 516 if (!tmps || !len)
517 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
518
cb50131a 519 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 520}
521
522/* I/O. */
523
524PP(pp_open)
525{
27da23d5 526 dVAR; dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 527 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
528 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 529 SV *sv;
5b468f54 530 IO *io;
5c144d81 531 const char *tmps;
a0d0e21e 532 STRLEN len;
a567e93b 533 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 534
c4420975
AL		 535 GV * const gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
536
5f05dabc 537 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 538 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
5b468f54 539 if ((io = GvIOp(gv)))
36477c24 540 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 541
c4420975
AL		 542 if (io) {
543 MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
544 if (mg) {
545 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
546 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
547 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
548 PUSHMARK(MARK);
549 PUTBACK;
550 ENTER;
551 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
552 LEAVE;
553 SPAGAIN;
554 RETURN;
555 }
4592e6ca
NIS		 556 }
557
a567e93b
NIS		 558 if (MARK < SP) {
559 sv = *++MARK;
560 }
561 else {
35a08ec7 562 sv = GvSVn(gv);
a567e93b
NIS		 563 }
564
5c144d81 565 tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2fbb330f 566 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
a567e93b
NIS		 567 SP = ORIGMARK;
568 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 569 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
570 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 571 PUSHi(0);
572 else
573 RETPUSHUNDEF;
574 RETURN;
575}
576
577PP(pp_close)
578{
27da23d5 579 dVAR; dSP;
5b468f54 580 IO *io;
1d603a67 581 MAGIC *mg;
c4420975 582 GV * const gv = (MAXARG == 0) ? PL_defoutgv : (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 583
5b468f54
AMS		 584 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
585 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
586 {
1d603a67 587 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 588 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 589 PUTBACK;
590 ENTER;
864dbfa3 591 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 592 LEAVE;
593 SPAGAIN;
594 RETURN;
595 }
a0d0e21e 596 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 597 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 598 RETURN;
599}
600
601PP(pp_pipe_op)
602{
a0d0e21e 603#ifdef HAS_PIPE
9cad6237 604 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 605 register IO *rstio;
606 register IO *wstio;
607 int fd[2];
608
c4420975
AL		 609 GV * const wgv = (GV*)POPs;
610 GV * const rgv = (GV*)POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 611
612 if (!rgv || !wgv)
613 goto badexit;
614
4633a7c4 615 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 616 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 617 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
618 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
619
620 if (IoIFP(rstio))
621 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
622 if (IoIFP(wstio))
623 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
624
6ad3d225 625 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 626 goto badexit;
627
460c8493
IZ		 628 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
629 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
b5ac89c3 630 IoOFP(rstio) = IoIFP(rstio);
a0d0e21e 631 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 632 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
633 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 634
635 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 636 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 637 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 638 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 639 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 640 goto badexit;
641 }
4771b018
GS		 642#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
643 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
644 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
645#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 646 RETPUSHYES;
647
648badexit:
649 RETPUSHUNDEF;
650#else
cea2e8a9 651 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 652#endif
653}
654
655PP(pp_fileno)
656{
27da23d5 657 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 658 GV *gv;
659 IO *io;
760ac839 660 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 661 MAGIC *mg;
662
a0d0e21e
LW		 663 if (MAXARG < 1)
664 RETPUSHUNDEF;
665 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 666
5b468f54
AMS		 667 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
668 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
669 {
4592e6ca 670 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 671 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 672 PUTBACK;
673 ENTER;
864dbfa3 674 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 675 LEAVE;
676 SPAGAIN;
677 RETURN;
678 }
679
c289d2f7
JH		 680 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
681 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
682 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
683 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
684 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
685 */
a0d0e21e 686 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 687 }
688
760ac839 689 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 690 RETURN;
691}
692
693PP(pp_umask)
694{
27da23d5 695 dSP;
d7e492a4 696#ifdef HAS_UMASK
27da23d5 697 dTARGET;
761237fe 698 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e 699
a0d0e21e 700 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 701 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
702 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 703 }
704 else
6ad3d225 705 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 706 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
707 XPUSHi(anum);
708#else
a0288114 709 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on "user" (self).
eec2d3df
GS		 710 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
711 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
712 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 713 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 714 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 715#endif
716 RETURN;
717}
718
719PP(pp_binmode)
720{
27da23d5 721 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 722 GV *gv;
723 IO *io;
760ac839 724 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 725 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 726 SV *discp = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 727
728 if (MAXARG < 1)
729 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 730 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 731 discp = POPs;
60382766 732 }
a0d0e21e 733
301e8125 734 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 735
5b468f54
AMS		 736 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
737 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
738 {
4592e6ca 739 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 740 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 741 if (discp)
742 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 743 PUTBACK;
744 ENTER;
864dbfa3 745 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 746 LEAVE;
747 SPAGAIN;
748 RETURN;
749 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 750
751 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 752 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 753 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
754 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 755 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
50f846a7
SC		 756 RETPUSHUNDEF;
757 }
a0d0e21e 758
40d98b49 759 PUTBACK;
60382766 760 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
e62f0680 761 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen_const(discp) : Nullch)) {
38af81ff
JH		 762 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
763 if (!PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ IoOFP(io),IoTYPE(io),
764 mode_from_discipline(discp),
e62f0680 765 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen_const(discp) : Nullch)) {
38af81ff
JH		 766 SPAGAIN;
767 RETPUSHUNDEF;
768 }
769 }
40d98b49 770 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 771 RETPUSHYES;
40d98b49
JH		 772 }
773 else {
774 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 775 RETPUSHUNDEF;
40d98b49 776 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 777}
778
779PP(pp_tie)
780{
27da23d5 781 dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 782 HV* stash;
783 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 784 SV *sv;
1df70142 785 const I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
e1ec3a88 786 const char *methname;
14befaf4 787 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 788 U32 items;
c4420975 789 SV *varsv = *++MARK;
a0d0e21e 790
6b05c17a
NIS		 791 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
792 case SVt_PVHV:
793 methname = "TIEHASH";
bfcb3514 794 HvEITER_set((HV *)varsv, 0);
6b05c17a
NIS		 795 break;
796 case SVt_PVAV:
797 methname = "TIEARRAY";
798 break;
799 case SVt_PVGV:
7fb37951
AMS		 800#ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
801 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)varsv)) {
802 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie unique GV");
5bd07a3d
DM		 803 }
804#endif
6b05c17a 805 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 806 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 807 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
808 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
809 if (!GvIOp(varsv))
810 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
811 varsv = (SV *)GvIOp(varsv);
6b05c17a
NIS		 812 break;
813 default:
814 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 815 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 816 break;
817 }
e336de0d
GS		 818 items = SP - MARK++;
819 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 820 ENTER;
e788e7d3 821 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 822 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 823 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 824 while (items--)
825 PUSHs(*MARK++);
826 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 827 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 828 }
6b05c17a 829 else {
864dbfa3 830 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 831 * perhaps to get different error message ?
832 */
e336de0d 833 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 834 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
35c1215d
NC		 835 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%"SVf"\"",
836 methname, *MARK);
6b05c17a
NIS		 837 }
838 ENTER;
e788e7d3 839 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 840 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 841 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 842 while (items--)
843 PUSHs(*MARK++);
844 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 845 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 846 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 847 SPAGAIN;
848
849 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 850 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 851 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 852 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580 853 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
b881518d 854 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
d87ebaca
YST		 855 (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV ||
856 SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV))
ae21d580
JH		 857 Perl_croak(aTHX_
858 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
d87ebaca 859 sv_magic(varsv, (SvRV(sv) == varsv ? Nullsv : sv), how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 860 }
861 LEAVE;
3280af22 862 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 863 PUSHs(sv);
864 RETURN;
865}
866
867PP(pp_untie)
868{
27da23d5 869 dVAR; dSP;
5b468f54 870 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 871 SV *sv = POPs;
1df70142 872 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
14befaf4 873 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 874
5b468f54
AMS		 875 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
876 RETPUSHYES;
877
65eba18f 878 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
1b6737cc 879 SV * const obj = SvRV(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
7452cf6a 880 CV *cv;
fa2b88e0 881 if (obj) {
c4420975
AL		 882 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE);
883 if (gv && isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
fa2b88e0
JS		 884 PUSHMARK(SP);
885 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
886 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
887 PUTBACK;
888 ENTER;
889 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
890 LEAVE;
891 SPAGAIN;
892 }
041457d9 893 else if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1 && ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
9014280d 894 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
fa2b88e0
JS		 895 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
896 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
c4420975 897 }
cbdc8872 898 }
899 }
38193a09 900 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
55497cff 901 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 902}
903
c07a80fd 904PP(pp_tied)
905{
39644a26 906 dSP;
1b6737cc 907 const MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 908 SV *sv = POPs;
1df70142 909 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
14befaf4 910 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 911
912 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
913 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c07a80fd 914
155aba94 915 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 916 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
917 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
918 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
919 PUSHs(osv);
920 RETURN;
c07a80fd 921 }
c07a80fd 922 RETPUSHUNDEF;
923}
924
a0d0e21e
LW		 925PP(pp_dbmopen)
926{
27da23d5 927 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 928 dPOPPOPssrl;
929 HV* stash;
930 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 931
1b6737cc 932 HV * const hv = (HV*)POPs;
c4420975 933 SV * const sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 934
a0d0e21e
LW		 935 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
936 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 937 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 938 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 939 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 940 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 941 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 942 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 943 }
944
57d3b86d 945 ENTER;
924508f0 946 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 947
924508f0 948 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 949 PUSHs(sv);
950 PUSHs(left);
951 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 952 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 953 else
b448e4fe 954 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 955 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 956 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 957 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 958 SPAGAIN;
959
960 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 961 SP--;
962 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 963 PUSHs(sv);
964 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 965 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 966 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 967 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 968 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 969 SPAGAIN;
970 }
971
6b05c17a 972 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 973 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
974 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 975 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 976 LEAVE;
977 RETURN;
978}
979
a0d0e21e
LW		 980PP(pp_sselect)
981{
a0d0e21e 982#ifdef HAS_SELECT
9cad6237 983 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 984 register I32 i;
985 register I32 j;
986 register char *s;
987 register SV *sv;
65202027 988 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 989 I32 maxlen = 0;
990 I32 nfound;
991 struct timeval timebuf;
992 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
993 I32 growsize;
994 char *fd_sets[4];
995#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
996 I32 masksize;
997 I32 offset;
998 I32 k;
999
1000# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
1001# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
1002# else
1003# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
1004# endif
1005
1006#endif
1007
1008 SP -= 4;
1009 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
c4420975 1010 SV * const sv = SP[i];
15547071
GA		 1011 if (!SvOK(sv))
1012 continue;
1013 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
729c079f
NC		 1014 if (SvIsCOW(sv))
1015 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
15547071 1016 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !(SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv) == 0))
729c079f
NC		 1017 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
1018 }
4ef2275c
GA		 1019 if (!SvPOK(sv)) {
1020 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
1021 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Non-string passed as bitmask");
1022 SvPV_force_nolen(sv); /* force string conversion */
1023 }
729c079f 1024 j = SvCUR(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1025 if (maxlen < j)
1026 maxlen = j;
1027 }
1028
5ff3f7a4 1029/* little endians can use vecs directly */
e366b469 1030#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 1031# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 1032
5ff3f7a4
GS		 1033# ifndef NBBY
1034# define NBBY 8
1035# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1036
1037 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1038# else
a0d0e21e 1039 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1040# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1041 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1042#endif
1043
ad517f75
MHM		 1044# if SELECT_MIN_BITS == 1
1045 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1046# else
1047# if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FD_SETSIZE)
1048# undef SELECT_MIN_BITS
1049# define SELECT_MIN_BITS __FD_SETSIZE
1050# endif
e366b469
PG		 1051 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1052 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1053 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1054 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1055 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1056 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
e366b469
PG		 1057# endif
1058
a0d0e21e
LW		 1059 sv = SP[4];
1060 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1061 value = SvNV(sv);
1062 if (value < 0.0)
1063 value = 0.0;
1064 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1065 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1066 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1067 }
1068 else
1069 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1070
1071 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1072 sv = SP[i];
15547071 1073 if (!SvOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv) == 0) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1074 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1075 continue;
1076 }
4ef2275c 1077 assert(SvPOK(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1078 j = SvLEN(sv);
1079 if (j < growsize) {
1080 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1081 }
c07a80fd 1082 j = SvCUR(sv);
1083 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1084 while (++j <= growsize) {
1085 *s++ = '\0';
1086 }
1087
a0d0e21e
LW		 1088#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1089 s = SvPVX(sv);
a02a5408 1090 Newx(fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1091 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1092 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1093 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1094 }
1095#else
1096 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1097#endif
1098 }
1099
dc4c69d9
JH		 1100#ifdef PERL_IRIX5_SELECT_TIMEVAL_VOID_CAST
1101 /* Can't make just the (void*) conditional because that would be
1102 * cpp #if within cpp macro, and not all compilers like that. */
1103 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1104 maxlen * 8,
1105 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1106 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1107 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1108 (void*) tbuf); /* Workaround for compiler bug. */
1109#else
6ad3d225 1110 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1111 maxlen * 8,
1112 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1113 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1114 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1115 tbuf);
dc4c69d9 1116#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1117 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1118 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1119 sv = SP[i];
1120#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1121 s = SvPVX(sv);
1122 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1123 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1124 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1125 }
1126 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1127#endif
1128 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1129 }
1130 }
1131
4189264e 1132 PUSHi(nfound);
a0d0e21e 1133 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1134 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1135 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1136 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1137 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1138 }
1139 RETURN;
1140#else
cea2e8a9 1141 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1142#endif
1143}
1144
4633a7c4 1145void
864dbfa3 1146Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1147{
1148 if (gv)
1149 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1150 if (PL_defoutgv)
1151 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1152 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1153}
1154
a0d0e21e
LW		 1155PP(pp_select)
1156{
39644a26 1157 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4 1158 HV *hv;
1df70142 1159 GV * const newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
7452cf6a 1160 GV * egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1161
4633a7c4 1162 if (!egv)
3280af22 1163 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1164 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1165 if (! hv)
3280af22 1166 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1167 else {
c4420975 1168 GV * const * const gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1169 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1170 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1171 XPUSHTARG;
1172 }
1173 else {
1174 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1175 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1176 }
1177
1178 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1179 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1180 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1181 setdefout(newdefout);
1182 }
1183
a0d0e21e
LW		 1184 RETURN;
1185}
1186
1187PP(pp_getc)
1188{
27da23d5 1189 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
90133b69 1190 IO *io = NULL;
2ae324a7 1191 MAGIC *mg;
1b6737cc 1192 GV * const gv = (MAXARG==0) ? PL_stdingv : (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1193
5b468f54
AMS		 1194 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1195 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1196 {
f54cb97a 1197 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1198 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1199 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
2ae324a7 1200 PUTBACK;
1201 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1202 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1203 LEAVE;
1204 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1205 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1206 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1207 RETURN;
1208 }
90133b69 1209 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
041457d9
DM		 1210 if ((!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY))
1211 && ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
90133b69 1212 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1213 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1214 RETPUSHUNDEF;
90133b69 1215 }
bbce6d69 1216 TAINT;
c69006e4 1217 sv_setpvn(TARG, " ", 1);
9bc64814 1218 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1219 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1220 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
aa07b2f6 1221 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX_const(TARG));
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1222 if (len > 1) {
1223 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1224 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1225 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1226 }
1227 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1228 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1229 PUSHTARG;
1230 RETURN;
1231}
1232
76e3520e 1233STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1234S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1235{
27da23d5 1236 dVAR;
c09156bb 1237 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
f54cb97a 1238 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1239
1240 ENTER;
1241 SAVETMPS;
1242
146174a9 1243 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1244 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
f39bc417 1245 cx->blk_sub.retop = retop;
fd617465
DM		 1246 SAVECOMPPAD();
1247 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
a0d0e21e 1248
4633a7c4 1249 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1250 return CvSTART(cv);
1251}
1252
1253PP(pp_enterwrite)
1254{
39644a26 1255 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1256 register GV *gv;
1257 register IO *io;
1258 GV *fgv;
1259 CV *cv;
1260
1261 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1262 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1263 else {
1264 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1265 if (!gv)
3280af22 1266 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1267 }
1268 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1269 io = GvIO(gv);
1270 if (!io) {
1271 RETPUSHNO;
1272 }
1273 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1274 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1275 else
1276 fgv = gv;
1277
1278 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1279 if (!cv) {
1280 if (fgv) {
1df70142 1281 SV * const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
e62f0680 1282 const char *name;
43693395 1283 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
e62f0680 1284 name = SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv);
1df70142
AL		 1285 if (name && *name)
1286 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
a0d0e21e 1287 }
cea2e8a9 1288 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1289 }
44a8e56a 1290 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1291 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1292
44a8e56a 1293 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1294 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1295}
1296
1297PP(pp_leavewrite)
1298{
27da23d5 1299 dVAR; dSP;
1b6737cc
AL		 1300 GV * const gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1301 register IO * const io = GvIOp(gv);
1302 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
760ac839 1303 PerlIO *fp;
8772537c
AL		 1304 SV **newsp;
1305 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1306 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1307
760ac839 1308 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1309 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1310 if (!io || !ofp)
1311 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1312 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1313 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1314 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1315 GV *fgv;
1316 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1317 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1318 GV *topgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1319
1320 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1b6737cc 1321 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1322 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1323 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
0bd0581c 1324 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", GvNAME(gv)));
7a5fd60d 1325 topgv = gv_fetchsv(topname, FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1326 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1327 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
2e0de35c 1328 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savesvpv(topname);
a0d0e21e 1329 else
ff5bdd37 1330 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepvn("top", 3);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1331 }
1332 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1333 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
b929a54b 1334 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1335 goto forget_top;
1336 }
1337 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1338 }
748a9306
LW		 1339 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1340 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
504618e9 1341 const char *s = SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1342 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1343 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1344 while (lines-- > 0) {
1345 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1346 if (!s)
1347 break;
1348 s++;
1349 }
1350 if (s) {
f54cb97a 1351 const STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
aa07b2f6 1352 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
d75029d0
NIS		 1353 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1354 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1355 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1356 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1357 }
1358 }
a0d0e21e 1359 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1360 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1361 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1362 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1363 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1364 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1365 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1366 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1367 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1368 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
1df70142
AL		 1369 if (!cv) {
1370 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
b464bac0 1371 const char *name;
1df70142 1372 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
e62f0680 1373 name = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2dd78f96 1374 if (name && *name)
1df70142 1375 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
4633a7c4 1376 }
1df70142
AL		 1377 /* why no:
1378 else
1379 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1380 ?*/
44a8e56a 1381 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1382 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1383 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1384 }
1385
1386 forget_top:
3280af22 1387 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1388 POPFORMAT(cx);
1389 LEAVE;
1390
1391 fp = IoOFP(io);
1392 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1393 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1394 if (IoIFP(io))
1395 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1396 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1397 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1398 }
3280af22 1399 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1400 }
1401 else {
3280af22 1402 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1403 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 1404 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1405 }
d75029d0 1406 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1407 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1408 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1409 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1410 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1411 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1412 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1413 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1414 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1415 }
1416 }
9cbac4c7 1417 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1418 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e 1419 PUTBACK;
29033a8a
SH		 1420 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
1421 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
f39bc417 1422 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1423}
1424
1425PP(pp_prtf)
1426{
27da23d5 1427 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e 1428 IO *io;
760ac839 1429 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1430 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1431 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1432
c4420975 1433 GV * const gv = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) ? (GV*)*++MARK : PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1434
5b468f54
AMS		 1435 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1436 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1437 {
46fc3d4c 1438 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1439 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1440 ++MARK;
1441 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1442 ++SP;
1443 }
1444 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
5b468f54 1445 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
46fc3d4c 1446 PUTBACK;
1447 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1448 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1449 LEAVE;
1450 SPAGAIN;
1451 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1452 *MARK = *SP;
1453 SP = MARK;
1454 RETURN;
1455 }
1456
26db47c4 1457 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1458 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1459 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1460 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 1461 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1462 goto just_say_no;
1463 }
1464 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1465 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1466 if (IoIFP(io))
1467 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1468 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1469 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1470 }
93189314 1471 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1472 goto just_say_no;
1473 }
1474 else {
1475 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1476 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1477 goto just_say_no;
1478
1479 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1480 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1481 goto just_say_no;
1482 }
1483 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1484 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1485 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1486 RETURN;
1487
1488 just_say_no:
1489 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1490 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1491 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1492 RETURN;
1493}
1494
c07a80fd 1495PP(pp_sysopen)
1496{
39644a26 1497 dSP;
1df70142
AL		 1498 const int perm = (MAXARG > 3) ? POPi : 0666;
1499 const int mode = POPi;
1b6737cc
AL		 1500 SV * const sv = POPs;
1501 GV * const gv = (GV *)POPs;
1502 STRLEN len;
c07a80fd 1503
4592e6ca 1504 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1b6737cc 1505 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
e62f0680 1506 /* FIXME? do_open should do const */
2fbb330f 1507 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
c07a80fd 1508 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1509 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1510 }
1511 else {
3280af22 1512 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1513 }
1514 RETURN;
1515}
1516
a0d0e21e
LW		 1517PP(pp_sysread)
1518{
27da23d5 1519 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1520 int offset;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1521 IO *io;
1522 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1523 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1524 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1525 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1526 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1527 STRLEN blen;
eb5c063a 1528 int fp_utf8;
1dd30107
NC		 1529 int buffer_utf8;
1530 SV *read_target;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1531 Size_t got = 0;
1532 Size_t wanted;
1d636c13 1533 bool charstart = FALSE;
87330c3c
JH		 1534 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1535 STRLEN skip = 0;
a0d0e21e 1536
1b6737cc 1537 GV * const gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
5b468f54 1538 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1b6737cc 1539 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv)) )
137443ea 1540 {
1b6737cc
AL		 1541 const MAGIC * mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1542 if (mg) {
1543 SV *sv;
1544 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
1545 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1546 ENTER;
1547 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
1548 LEAVE;
1549 SPAGAIN;
1550 sv = POPs;
1551 SP = ORIGMARK;
1552 PUSHs(sv);
1553 RETURN;
1554 }
2ae324a7 1555 }
1556
a0d0e21e
LW		 1557 if (!gv)
1558 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1559 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1560 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1561 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1562 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1563 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1564 if (MARK < SP)
1565 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1566 else
1567 offset = 0;
1568 io = GvIO(gv);
b5fe5ca2
SR		 1569 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
1570 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1571 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
1572 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1573 goto say_undef;
b5fe5ca2 1574 }
0064a8a9 1575 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1576 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
1e54db1a 1577 /* UTF-8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
eb5c063a 1578 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
9b9d7ce8 1579 buffer_utf8 = 0;
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1580 }
1581 else {
1582 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1dd30107 1583 buffer_utf8 = !IN_BYTES && SvUTF8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1584 }
1585 if (length < 0)
1586 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1587 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1588
d0965105
JH		 1589 charstart = TRUE;
1590 charskip = 0;
87330c3c 1591 skip = 0;
d0965105 1592
a0d0e21e 1593#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1594 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1595 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
17a8c7ba 1596#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
490ab354
JH		 1597 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1598#else
46fc3d4c 1599 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1600#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1601#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1602 if (bufsize >= 256)
1603 bufsize = 255;
1604#endif
eb160463 1605 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+1));
bbce6d69 1606 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1607 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1608 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1609 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1610 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1611#ifdef EPOC
1612 /* Bogus return without padding */
1613 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1614#endif
eb5c063a 1615 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1616 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1617 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1618 if (fp_utf8)
1619 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1620 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1621 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1622 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1623 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1624 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1625 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1626 PUSHs(TARG);
1627 RETURN;
1628 }
1629#else
911d147d 1630 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1631 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1632#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1633 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1634 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1635 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1636 }
bbce6d69 1637 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1638 if (-offset > (int)blen)
cea2e8a9 1639 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1640 offset += blen;
1641 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1642 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1643 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
6960c29a
CH		 1644 if (offset >= (int)blen)
1645 offset += SvCUR(bufsv) - blen;
1646 else
1647 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1648 }
1649 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1650 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
1dd30107
NC		 1651 /* Allocating length + offset + 1 isn't perfect in the case of reading
1652 bytes from a byte file handle into a UTF8 buffer, but it won't harm us
1653 unduly.
1654 (should be 2 * length + offset + 1, or possibly something longer if
1655 PL_encoding is true) */
eb160463 1656 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+offset+1));
27da23d5 1657 if (offset > 0 && (Sock_size_t)offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
cd52b7b2 1658 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1659 }
eb5c063a 1660 buffer = buffer + offset;
1dd30107
NC		 1661 if (!buffer_utf8) {
1662 read_target = bufsv;
1663 } else {
1664 /* Best to read the bytes into a new SV, upgrade that to UTF8, then
1665 concatenate it to the current buffer. */
1666
1667 /* Truncate the existing buffer to the start of where we will be
1668 reading to: */
1669 SvCUR_set(bufsv, offset);
1670
1671 read_target = sv_newmortal();
862a34c6 1672 SvUPGRADE(read_target, SVt_PV);
fe2774ed 1673 buffer = SvGROW(read_target, (STRLEN)(length + 1));
1dd30107 1674 }
eb5c063a 1675
533c011a 1676 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1677#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1678 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1679 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1680 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1681 }
1682 else
1683#endif
1684 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1685 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1686 buffer, length);
a7092146 1687 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1688 }
1689 else
1690#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1691 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1692 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1693#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1694 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1695#else
46fc3d4c 1696 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1697#endif
eb5c063a 1698 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1699 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1700 }
1701 else
1702#endif
3b02c43c 1703 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1704 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1705 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1706 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1707 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1708 }
eb5c063a 1709 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1710 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
6e6ef6b2 1711 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY);
a0d0e21e 1712 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1713 }
aa07b2f6 1714 SvCUR_set(read_target, count+(buffer - SvPVX_const(read_target)));
1dd30107
NC		 1715 *SvEND(read_target) = '\0';
1716 (void)SvPOK_only(read_target);
0064a8a9 1717 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a 1718 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1df70142 1719 const char *bend = buffer + count;
eb5c063a 1720 while (buffer < bend) {
d0965105
JH		 1721 if (charstart) {
1722 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1723 charskip = 0;
1724 }
1725 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1726 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1727 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
aa07b2f6 1728 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
d0965105
JH		 1729 charstart = FALSE;
1730 charskip += count;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1731 goto more_bytes;
1732 }
1733 else {
1734 got++;
1735 buffer += skip;
d0965105
JH		 1736 charstart = TRUE;
1737 charskip = 0;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1738 }
1739 }
1740 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1741 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1742 */
1743 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
d0965105 1744 length = wanted - got;
aa07b2f6 1745 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1746 goto more_bytes;
1747 }
1748 /* return value is character count */
1749 count = got;
1750 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1751 }
1dd30107
NC		 1752 else if (buffer_utf8) {
1753 /* Let svcatsv upgrade the bytes we read in to utf8.
1754 The buffer is a mortal so will be freed soon. */
1755 sv_catsv_nomg(bufsv, read_target);
1756 }
748a9306 1757 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1758 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1759 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1760 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1761 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1762 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1763 RETURN;
1764
1765 say_undef:
1766 SP = ORIGMARK;
1767 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1768}
1769
a0d0e21e
LW		 1770PP(pp_send)
1771{
27da23d5 1772 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1773 IO *io;
748a9306 1774 SV *bufsv;
83003860 1775 const char *buffer;
64a1bc8e 1776 Size_t length = 0;
8c99d73e 1777 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1778 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1779 MAGIC *mg;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1780 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
1781
7452cf6a 1782 GV *const gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4 1783 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
5b468f54
AMS		 1784 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1785 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
14befaf4 1786 {
1d603a67 1787 SV *sv;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1788
1789 if (MARK == SP - 1) {
1790 EXTEND(SP, 1000);
1791 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1792 PUSHs(sv);
1793 PUTBACK;
1794 }
1d603a67 1795
64a1bc8e
NC		 1796 PUSHMARK(ORIGMARK);
1797 *(ORIGMARK+1) = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1d603a67 1798 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1799 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1800 LEAVE;
1801 SPAGAIN;
1802 sv = POPs;
1803 SP = ORIGMARK;
1804 PUSHs(sv);
1805 RETURN;
1806 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1807 if (!gv)
1808 goto say_undef;
64a1bc8e 1809
748a9306 1810 bufsv = *++MARK;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1811
1812 if (op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1813 if (MARK >= SP) {
1814 length = (Size_t) sv_len(bufsv);
1815 } else {
8c99d73e 1816#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
64a1bc8e 1817 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1818#else
64a1bc8e 1819 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1820#endif
64a1bc8e
NC		 1821 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
1822 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
1823 }
1824 }
748a9306 1825 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1826 io = GvIO(gv);
1827 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1828 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1829 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1830 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1831 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1832 goto say_undef;
1833 }
1834
1835 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
6aa2f6a7
NC		 1836 if (!SvUTF8(bufsv)) {
1837 bufsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(bufsv));
1838 buffer = sv_2pvutf8(bufsv, &blen);
1839 } else
83003860 1840 buffer = SvPV_const(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1841 }
7d59b7e4 1842 else {
4de5f5ca
JH		 1843 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1844 /* Not modifying source SV, so making a temporary copy. */
1845 bufsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(bufsv));
1846 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1847 }
83003860 1848 buffer = SvPV_const(bufsv, blen);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1849 }
1850
64a1bc8e 1851 if (op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1852 IV offset;
1853 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1854 /* length and offset are in chars */
1855 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1856 }
bbce6d69 1857 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1858 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1859 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1860 if (-offset > (IV)blen)
cea2e8a9 1861 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1862 offset += blen;
eb160463 1863 } else if (offset >= (IV)blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1864 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1865 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1866 offset = 0;
1867 if (length > blen - offset)
1868 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1869 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
83003860 1870 buffer = (const char*)utf8_hop((const U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1871 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1872 }
1873 else {
1874 buffer = buffer+offset;
1875 }
a7092146 1876#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1877 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1878 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1879 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1880 }
1881 else
1882#endif
1883 {
94e4c244 1884 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1885 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1886 buffer, length);
a7092146 1887 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1888 }
1889#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
64a1bc8e
NC		 1890 else {
1891 const int flags = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1892 if (SP > MARK) {
1893 STRLEN mlen;
1894 char * const sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
1895 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1896 flags, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
1897 }
1898 else {
1899 retval
1900 = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, flags);
1901 }
a0d0e21e 1902 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1903#else
1904 else
cea2e8a9 1905 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1906#endif
8c99d73e 1907 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1908 goto say_undef;
1909 SP = ORIGMARK;
f36eea10
JH		 1910 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1911 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
8c99d73e
GS		 1912#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1913 PUSHn(retval);
1914#else
1915 PUSHi(retval);
1916#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1917 RETURN;
1918
1919 say_undef:
1920 SP = ORIGMARK;
1921 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1922}
1923
a0d0e21e
LW		 1924PP(pp_eof)
1925{
27da23d5 1926 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e 1927 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1928 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1929 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1930
32da55ab 1931 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1932 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1933 IO *io;
ed2c6b9b 1934 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGV(PL_argvgv);
146174a9
CB		 1935 io = GvIO(gv);
1936 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1937 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1938 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1939 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
2fbb330f 1940 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
146174a9
CB		 1941 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1942 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1943 }
1944 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1945 RETPUSHYES;
1946 }
1947 }
1948 else
1949 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1950 }
a0d0e21e 1951 else
146174a9 1952 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1953
5b468f54
AMS		 1954 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1955 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1956 {
4592e6ca 1957 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1958 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1959 PUTBACK;
1960 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1961 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1962 LEAVE;
1963 SPAGAIN;
1964 RETURN;
1965 }
1966
54310121 1967 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1968 RETURN;
1969}
1970
1971PP(pp_tell)
1972{
27da23d5 1973 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1974 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1975 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1976 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1977
c4420975
AL		 1978 if (MAXARG != 0)
1979 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
1980 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
4592e6ca 1981
5b468f54
AMS		 1982 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1983 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1984 {
4592e6ca 1985 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1986 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1987 PUTBACK;
1988 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1989 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1990 LEAVE;
1991 SPAGAIN;
1992 RETURN;
1993 }
1994
146174a9
CB		 1995#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1996 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1997#else
a0d0e21e 1998 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1999#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2000 RETURN;
2001}
2002
137443ea 2003PP(pp_sysseek)
2004{
27da23d5 2005 dVAR; dSP;
5b468f54 2006 IO *io;
1df70142 2007 const int whence = POPi;
146174a9 2008#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
7452cf6a 2009 const Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
146174a9 2010#else
7452cf6a 2011 const Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 2012#endif
4592e6ca 2013 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 2014
7452cf6a 2015 GV * const gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 2016
5b468f54
AMS		 2017 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
2018 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
2019 {
4592e6ca 2020 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 2021 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 2022#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2023 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
2024#else
b448e4fe 2025 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 2026#endif
b448e4fe 2027 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 2028 PUTBACK;
2029 ENTER;
864dbfa3 2030 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 2031 LEAVE;
2032 SPAGAIN;
2033 RETURN;
2034 }
2035
533c011a 2036 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 2037 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2038 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 2039 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2040 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 2041 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2042 else {
7452cf6a 2043 SV* const sv = sought ?
146174a9 2044#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 2045 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 2046#else
b448e4fe 2047 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 2048#endif
2049 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2050 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2051 }
8903cb82 2052 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2053 RETURN;
2054}
2055
2056PP(pp_truncate)
2057{
39644a26 2058 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 2059 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2060 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2061 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2062 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2063 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
a0d0e21e 2064
25342a55 2065#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
7452cf6a 2066 const Off_t len = (Off_t)POPn;
8c99d73e 2067#else
7452cf6a 2068 const Off_t len = (Off_t)POPi;
8c99d73e
GS		 2069#endif
2070 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2071 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2072 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2073 SETERRNO(0,0);
d05c1ba0 2074 {
d05c1ba0
JH		 2075 int result = 1;
2076 GV *tmpgv;
090bf15b
SR		 2077 IO *io;
2078
d05c1ba0 2079 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
7a5fd60d 2080 tmpgv = gv_fetchsv(POPs, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
d05c1ba0 2081
090bf15b
SR		 2082 do_ftruncate_gv:
2083 if (!GvIO(tmpgv))
2084 result = 0;
d05c1ba0 2085 else {
090bf15b
SR		 2086 PerlIO *fp;
2087 io = GvIOp(tmpgv);
2088 do_ftruncate_io:
2089 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2090 if (!(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
2091 result = 0;
2092 }
2093 else {
2094 PerlIO_flush(fp);
cbdc8872 2095#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
090bf15b 2096 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
301e8125 2097#else
090bf15b 2098 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2099#endif
090bf15b
SR		 2100 result = 0;
2101 }
d05c1ba0 2102 }
cbdc8872 2103 }
d05c1ba0 2104 else {
7452cf6a 2105 SV * const sv = POPs;
83003860 2106 const char *name;
7a5fd60d 2107
d05c1ba0
JH		 2108 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2109 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
090bf15b 2110 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2111 }
2112 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2113 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
090bf15b
SR		 2114 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
2115 }
2116 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2117 io = (IO*) SvRV(sv); /* *main::FRED{IO} for example */
2118 goto do_ftruncate_io;
d05c1ba0 2119 }
1e422769 2120
83003860 2121 name = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
d05c1ba0 2122 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2123#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2124 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2125 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2126#else
d05c1ba0 2127 {
7452cf6a 2128 const int tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR);
d05c1ba0 2129
7452cf6a 2130 if (tmpfd < 0)
cbdc8872 2131 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2132 else {
2133 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2134 result = 0;
2135 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2136 }
cbdc8872 2137 }
a0d0e21e 2138#endif
d05c1ba0 2139 }
a0d0e21e 2140
d05c1ba0
JH		 2141 if (result)
2142 RETPUSHYES;
2143 if (!errno)
93189314 2144 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
d05c1ba0
JH		 2145 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2146 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2147}
2148
a0d0e21e
LW		 2149PP(pp_ioctl)
2150{
39644a26 2151 dSP; dTARGET;
7452cf6a 2152 SV * const argsv = POPs;
1df70142 2153 const unsigned int func = POPu;
e1ec3a88 2154 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
7452cf6a
AL		 2155 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2156 IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : Null(IO*);
a0d0e21e 2157 char *s;
324aa91a 2158 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2159
748a9306 2160 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2161 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2162 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2163 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2164 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2165 }
2166
748a9306 2167 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2168 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2169 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2170 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2171 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2172 if (len < need) {
2173 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2174 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2175 }
2176
748a9306 2177 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2178 }
2179 else {
748a9306 2180 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2181 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2182 }
2183
2184 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2185
2186 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2187#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2188 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2189#else
cea2e8a9 2190 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2191#endif
2192 else
c214f4ad
WB		 2193#ifndef HAS_FCNTL
2194 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
2195#else
55497cff 2196#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2197 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2198#else
760ac839 2199 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2200#endif
6652bd42 2201#endif
a0d0e21e 2202
6652bd42 2203#if defined(HAS_IOCTL) || defined(HAS_FCNTL)
748a9306
LW		 2204 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2205 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2206 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
53e06cf0 2207 OP_NAME(PL_op));
748a9306
LW		 2208 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2209 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2210 }
2211
2212 if (retval == -1)
2213 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2214 if (retval != 0) {
2215 PUSHi(retval);
2216 }
2217 else {
8903cb82 2218 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e 2219 }
4808266b 2220#endif
c214f4ad 2221 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2222}
2223
2224PP(pp_flock)
2225{
9cad6237 2226#ifdef FLOCK
39644a26 2227 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 2228 I32 value;
bc37a18f 2229 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2230 PerlIO *fp;
7452cf6a
AL		 2231 const int argtype = POPi;
2232 GV * const gv = (MAXARG == 0) ? PL_last_in_gv : (GV*)POPs;
16d20bd9 2233
bc37a18f
RG		 2234 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2235 fp = IoIFP(io);
2236 else {
a0d0e21e 2237 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2238 io = NULL;
2239 }
a0d0e21e 2240 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2241 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2242 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2243 }
cb50131a 2244 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2245 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2246 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2247 value = 0;
93189314 2248 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
cb50131a 2249 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2250 PUSHi(value);
2251 RETURN;
2252#else
cea2e8a9 2253 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2254#endif
2255}
2256
2257/* Sockets. */
2258
2259PP(pp_socket)
2260{
a0d0e21e 2261#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2262 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2263 const int protocol = POPi;
2264 const int type = POPi;
2265 const int domain = POPi;
2266 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2267 register IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2268 int fd;
2269
c289d2f7
JH		 2270 if (!gv || !io) {
2271 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2272 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2273 if (IoIFP(io))
2274 do_close(gv, FALSE);
93189314 2275 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2276 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2277 }
2278
57171420
BS		 2279 if (IoIFP(io))
2280 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2281
a0d0e21e 2282 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2283 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2284 if (fd < 0)
2285 RETPUSHUNDEF;
460c8493
IZ		 2286 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2287 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2288 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2289 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2290 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2291 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2292 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2293 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2294 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2295#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2296 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2297#endif
a0d0e21e 2298
d5ff79b3
OF		 2299#ifdef EPOC
2300 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2301#endif
2302
a0d0e21e
LW		 2303 RETPUSHYES;
2304#else
cea2e8a9 2305 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2306#endif
2307}
2308
2309PP(pp_sockpair)
2310{
c95c94b1 2311#if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
76ffd3b9 2312 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2313 const int protocol = POPi;
2314 const int type = POPi;
2315 const int domain = POPi;
2316 GV * const gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2317 GV * const gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
2318 register IO * const io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2319 register IO * const io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2320 int fd[2];
2321
c289d2f7
JH		 2322 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2323 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2324 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2325 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2326 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2327 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2328 }
2329 if (IoIFP(io1))
2330 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2331 if (IoIFP(io2))
2332 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2333 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2334 }
a0d0e21e 2335
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2336 if (IoIFP(io1))
2337 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2338 if (IoIFP(io2))
2339 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2340
a0d0e21e 2341 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2342 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2343 RETPUSHUNDEF;
460c8493
IZ		 2344 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2345 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2346 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
460c8493
IZ		 2347 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2348 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2349 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2350 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2351 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2352 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2353 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2354 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2355 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2356 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2357 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2358 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2359#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2360 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2361 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2362#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2363
2364 RETPUSHYES;
2365#else
cea2e8a9 2366 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2367#endif
2368}
2369
2370PP(pp_bind)
2371{
a0d0e21e 2372#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2373 dSP;
eec2d3df 2374#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2375 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2376 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2377#endif
7452cf6a 2378 SV * const addrsv = POPs;
349d4f2f
NC		 2379 /* OK, so on what platform does bind modify addr? */
2380 const char *addr;
7452cf6a
AL		 2381 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2382 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e 2383 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2384 int bind_ok = 0;
2385#ifdef MPE
2386 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2387#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2388
2389 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2390 goto nuts;
2391
349d4f2f 2392 addr = SvPV_const(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2393 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2394#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2395 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2396 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2397 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2398 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2399 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2400 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2401 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2402 mpeprivmode = 1;
2403 }
2404 }
2405#endif /* MPE */
2406 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2407 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2408 bind_ok = 1;
2409
2410#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2411 if (mpeprivmode)
2412 GETUSERMODE();
2413#endif /* MPE */
2414
2415 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2416 RETPUSHYES;
2417 else
2418 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2419
2420nuts:
599cee73 2421 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2422 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2423 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2424 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2425#else
cea2e8a9 2426 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2427#endif
2428}
2429
2430PP(pp_connect)
2431{
a0d0e21e 2432#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2433 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2434 SV * const addrsv = POPs;
2435 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2436 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
349d4f2f 2437 const char *addr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2438 STRLEN len;
2439
2440 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2441 goto nuts;
2442
349d4f2f 2443 addr = SvPV_const(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2444 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2445 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2446 RETPUSHYES;
2447 else
2448 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2449
2450nuts:
599cee73 2451 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2452 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2453 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2454 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2455#else
cea2e8a9 2456 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2457#endif
2458}
2459
2460PP(pp_listen)
2461{
a0d0e21e 2462#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2463 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2464 const int backlog = POPi;
2465 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2466 register IO * const io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2467
c289d2f7 2468 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2469 goto nuts;
2470
6ad3d225 2471 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2472 RETPUSHYES;
2473 else
2474 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2475
2476nuts:
599cee73 2477 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2478 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2479 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2480 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2481#else
cea2e8a9 2482 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2483#endif
2484}
2485
2486PP(pp_accept)
2487{
a0d0e21e 2488#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2489 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2490 register IO *nstio;
2491 register IO *gstio;
93d47a36
JH		 2492 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2493#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
2494 Sock_size_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2495#else
2496 Sock_size_t len = sizeof namebuf;
2497#endif
7452cf6a
AL		 2498 GV * const ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2499 GV * const ngv = (GV*)POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2500 int fd;
2501
a0d0e21e
LW		 2502 if (!ngv)
2503 goto badexit;
2504 if (!ggv)
2505 goto nuts;
2506
2507 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2508 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2509 goto nuts;
2510
2511 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
93d47a36 2512 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *) namebuf, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2513 if (fd < 0)
2514 goto badexit;
a70048fb
AB		 2515 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2516 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
460c8493
IZ		 2517 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2518 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2519 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2520 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2521 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2522 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2523 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2524 goto badexit;
2525 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2526#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2527 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2528#endif
a0d0e21e 2529
ed79a026 2530#ifdef EPOC
93d47a36 2531 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
a9f1f6b0 2532 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026 2533#endif
381c1bae 2534#ifdef __SCO_VERSION__
93d47a36 2535 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* OpenUNIX 8 somehow truncates info */
381c1bae 2536#endif
ed79a026 2537
93d47a36 2538 PUSHp(namebuf, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2539 RETURN;
2540
2541nuts:
599cee73 2542 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2543 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2544 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2545
2546badexit:
2547 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2548
2549#else
cea2e8a9 2550 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2551#endif
2552}
2553
2554PP(pp_shutdown)
2555{
a0d0e21e 2556#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2557 dSP; dTARGET;
7452cf6a
AL		 2558 const int how = POPi;
2559 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2560 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2561
2562 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2563 goto nuts;
2564
6ad3d225 2565 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2566 RETURN;
2567
2568nuts:
599cee73 2569 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2570 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2571 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2572 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2573#else
cea2e8a9 2574 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2575#endif
2576}
2577
a0d0e21e
LW		 2578PP(pp_ssockopt)
2579{
a0d0e21e 2580#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2581 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2582 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
2583 SV * const sv = (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT) ? sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257)) : POPs;
2584 const unsigned int optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2585 const unsigned int lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2586 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2587 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e 2588 int fd;
1e422769 2589 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e 2590
a0d0e21e
LW		 2591 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2592 goto nuts;
2593
760ac839 2594 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2595 switch (optype) {
2596 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2597 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2598 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2599 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2600 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2601 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2602 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2603 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2604 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2605 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2606 PUSHs(sv);
2607 break;
2608 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1215b447
JH		 2609#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2610# define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T void *
2611#else
2612# define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T const char *
2613#endif
2614 /* XXX TODO: We need to have a proper type (a Configure probe,
2615 * etc.) for what the C headers think of the third argument of
2616 * setsockopt(), the option_value read-only buffer: is it
2617 * a "char *", or a "void *", const or not. Some compilers
2618 * don't take kindly to e.g. assuming that "char *" implicitly
2619 * promotes to a "void *", or to explicitly promoting/demoting
2620 * consts to non/vice versa. The "const void *" is the SUS
2621 * definition, but that does not fly everywhere for the above
2622 * reasons. */
2623 SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T buf;
1e422769 2624 int aint;
2625 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d 2626 STRLEN l;
1215b447 2627 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) SvPV_const(sv, l);
2d8e6c8d 2628 len = l;
1e422769 2629 }
56ee1660 2630 else {
a0d0e21e 2631 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
1215b447 2632 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) &aint;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2633 len = sizeof(int);
2634 }
6ad3d225 2635 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2636 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2637 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2638 }
2639 break;
2640 }
2641 RETURN;
2642
2643nuts:
599cee73 2644 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2645 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2646 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2647nuts2:
2648 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2649
2650#else
af51a00e 2651 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2652#endif
2653}
2654
a0d0e21e
LW		 2655PP(pp_getpeername)
2656{
a0d0e21e 2657#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2658 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 2659 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
2660 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
2661 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
2662 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2663 SV *sv;
2664 int fd;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2665
2666 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2667 goto nuts;
2668
2669 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2670 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2671 len = 256;
2672 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2673 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2674 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2675 switch (optype) {
2676 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2677 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2678 goto nuts2;
2679 break;
2680 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2681 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2682 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2683#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2684 {
2685 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2686 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
349d4f2f 2687 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX_const(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2fbb330f 2688 !memcmp(SvPVX_const(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
490ab354 2689 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2690 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2691 }
2692 }
2693#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2694 break;
2695 }
13826f2c
CS		 2696#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2697 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2698 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2699 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2700 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2701#endif
1e422769 2702 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2703 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2704 PUSHs(sv);
2705 RETURN;
2706
2707nuts:
599cee73 2708 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2709 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2710 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2711nuts2:
2712 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2713
2714#else
af51a00e 2715 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2716#endif
2717}
2718
2719/* Stat calls. */
2720
a0d0e21e
LW		 2721PP(pp_stat)
2722{
39644a26 2723 dSP;
2dd78f96 2724 GV *gv;
54310121 2725 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2726 I32 max = 13;
2727
533c011a 2728 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2729 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40 2730 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
5d3e98de 2731 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
5d329e6e 2732 do_fstat_warning_check:
5d3e98de 2733 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2734 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de
RGS		 2735 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
2736 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
8a4e5b40 2737 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
8a4e5b40
DD		 2738 }
2739
748a9306 2740 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2741 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2742 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2743 PL_statgv = gv;
c69006e4 2744 sv_setpvn(PL_statname, "", 0);
2dd78f96
JH		 2745 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2746 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2747 }
9ddeeac9 2748 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2749 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2750 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2751 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2752 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2753 }
2754 else {
7452cf6a 2755 SV* const sv = POPs;
748a9306 2756 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2757 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2758 goto do_fstat;
2759 }
2760 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2761 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
5d329e6e
NC		 2762 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2763 goto do_fstat_warning_check;
748a9306
LW		 2764 goto do_fstat;
2765 }
0510663f 2766 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
3280af22 2767 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
533c011a
NIS		 2768 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2769 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
0510663f 2770 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e 2771 else
0510663f 2772 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2773 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
0510663f 2774 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), '\n'))
9014280d 2775 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2776 max = 0;
2777 }
2778 }
2779
54310121 2780 gimme = GIMME_V;
2781 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2782 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2783 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2784 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2785 }
2786 if (max) {
36477c24 2787 EXTEND(SP, max);
2788 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2789 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2790 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2791 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2792 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2793#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2794 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2795#else
23dcd6c8 2796# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2797 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2798# else
2799 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2800# endif
146174a9 2801#endif
301e8125 2802#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2803 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2804#else
23dcd6c8 2805# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2806 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2807# else
2808 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2809# endif
146174a9 2810#endif
cbdc8872 2811#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2812 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2813#else
79cb57f6 2814 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2815#endif
146174a9 2816#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
4a9d6100 2817 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2818#else
1ff81528 2819 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2820#endif
cbdc8872 2821#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2822 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2823 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2824 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2825#else
1ff81528
PL		 2826 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2827 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2828 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2829#endif
a0d0e21e 2830#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2831 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2832 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2833#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2834 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2835 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2836#endif
2837 }
2838 RETURN;
2839}
2840
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 2841/* This macro is used by the stacked filetest operators :
2842 * if the previous filetest failed, short-circuit and pass its value.
2843 * Else, discard it from the stack and continue. --rgs
2844 */
2845#define STACKED_FTEST_CHECK if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKED) { \
2846 if (TOPs == &PL_sv_no || TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) { RETURN; } \
2847 else { (void)POPs; PUTBACK; } \
2848 }
2849
a0d0e21e
LW		 2850PP(pp_ftrread)
2851{
9cad6237 2852 I32 result;
af9e49b4
NC		 2853 /* Not const, because things tweak this below. Not bool, because there's
2854 no guarantee that OPp_FT_ACCESS is <= CHAR_MAX */
2855#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
2856 I32 use_access = PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS;
2857 /* Giving some sort of initial value silences compilers. */
2858# ifdef R_OK
2859 int access_mode = R_OK;
2860# else
2861 int access_mode = 0;
2862# endif
5ff3f7a4 2863#else
af9e49b4
NC		 2864 /* access_mode is never used, but leaving use_access in makes the
2865 conditional compiling below much clearer. */
2866 I32 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2867#endif
af9e49b4 2868 int stat_mode = S_IRUSR;
a0d0e21e 2869
af9e49b4 2870 bool effective = FALSE;
2a3ff820 2871 dSP;
af9e49b4 2872
fbb0b3b3 2873 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
af9e49b4
NC		 2874
2875 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
2876 case OP_FTRREAD:
2877#if !(defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK))
2878 use_access = 0;
2879#endif
2880 break;
2881
2882 case OP_FTRWRITE:
5ff3f7a4 2883#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
af9e49b4 2884 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2885#else
af9e49b4 2886 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2887#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2888 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
2889 break;
a0d0e21e 2890
af9e49b4 2891 case OP_FTREXEC:
5ff3f7a4 2892#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
af9e49b4 2893 access_mode = X_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2894#else
af9e49b4 2895 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2896#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2897 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
2898 break;
a0d0e21e 2899
af9e49b4 2900 case OP_FTEWRITE:
faee0e31 2901#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
af9e49b4 2902 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2903#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2904 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
2905 /* Fall through */
a0d0e21e 2906
af9e49b4
NC		 2907 case OP_FTEREAD:
2908#ifndef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
2909 use_access = 0;
2910#endif
2911 effective = TRUE;
2912 break;
2913
2914
2915 case OP_FTEEXEC:
faee0e31 2916#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
af9e49b4 2917 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2918#else
af9e49b4 2919 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2920#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2921 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
2922 effective = TRUE;
2923 break;
2924 }
a0d0e21e 2925
af9e49b4
NC		 2926 if (use_access) {
2927#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
2928 const char *const name = POPpx;
2929 if (effective) {
2930# ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
2931 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS(name, access_mode);
2932# else
2933 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call PERL_EFF_ACCESS in %s",
2934 OP_NAME(PL_op));
2935# endif
2936 }
2937 else {
2938# ifdef HAS_ACCESS
2939 result = access(name, access_mode);
2940# else
2941 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call access() in %s", OP_NAME(PL_op));
2942# endif
2943 }
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2944 if (result == 0)
2945 RETPUSHYES;
2946 if (result < 0)
2947 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2948 RETPUSHNO;
af9e49b4 2949#endif
22865c03 2950 }
af9e49b4 2951
cea2e8a9 2952 result = my_stat();
22865c03 2953 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2954 if (result < 0)
2955 RETPUSHUNDEF;
af9e49b4 2956 if (cando(stat_mode, effective, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2957 RETPUSHYES;
2958 RETPUSHNO;
2959}
2960
2961PP(pp_ftis)
2962{
fbb0b3b3 2963 I32 result;
d7f0a2f4 2964 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
2a3ff820 2965 dSP;
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 2966 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
2967 result = my_stat();
2968 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2969 if (result < 0)
2970 RETPUSHUNDEF;
d7f0a2f4
NC		 2971 if (op_type == OP_FTIS)
2972 RETPUSHYES;
957b0e1d 2973 {
d7f0a2f4
NC		 2974 /* You can't dTARGET inside OP_FTIS, because you'll get
2975 "panic: pad_sv po" - the op is not flagged to have a target. */
957b0e1d 2976 dTARGET;
d7f0a2f4 2977 switch (op_type) {
957b0e1d
NC		 2978 case OP_FTSIZE:
2979#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2980 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
2981#else
2982 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
2983#endif
2984 break;
2985 case OP_FTMTIME:
2986 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime)) / 86400.0 );
2987 break;
2988 case OP_FTATIME:
2989 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime)) / 86400.0 );
2990 break;
2991 case OP_FTCTIME:
2992 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime)) / 86400.0 );
2993 break;
2994 }
2995 }
2996 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2997}
2998
a0d0e21e
LW		 2999PP(pp_ftrowned)
3000{
fbb0b3b3 3001 I32 result;
2a3ff820 3002 dSP;
17ad201a
NC		 3003
3004 /* I believe that all these three are likely to be defined on most every
3005 system these days. */
3006#ifndef S_ISUID
3007 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSUID)
3008 RETPUSHNO;
3009#endif
3010#ifndef S_ISGID
3011 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSGID)
3012 RETPUSHNO;
3013#endif
3014#ifndef S_ISVTX
3015 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSVTX)
3016 RETPUSHNO;
3017#endif
3018
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3019 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3020 result = my_stat();
3021 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3022 if (result < 0)
3023 RETPUSHUNDEF;
f1cb2d48
NC		 3024 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
3025 case OP_FTROWNED:
9ab9fa88 3026 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PL_uid)
f1cb2d48
NC		 3027 RETPUSHYES;
3028 break;
3029 case OP_FTEOWNED:
3030 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PL_euid)
3031 RETPUSHYES;
3032 break;
3033 case OP_FTZERO:
3034 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
3035 RETPUSHYES;
3036 break;
3037 case OP_FTSOCK:
3038 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3039 RETPUSHYES;
3040 break;
3041 case OP_FTCHR:
3042 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3043 RETPUSHYES;
3044 break;
3045 case OP_FTBLK:
3046 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3047 RETPUSHYES;
3048 break;
3049 case OP_FTFILE:
3050 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3051 RETPUSHYES;
3052 break;
3053 case OP_FTDIR:
3054 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3055 RETPUSHYES;
3056 break;
3057 case OP_FTPIPE:
3058 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3059 RETPUSHYES;
3060 break;
a0d0e21e 3061#ifdef S_ISUID
17ad201a
NC		 3062 case OP_FTSUID:
3063 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
3064 RETPUSHYES;
3065 break;
a0d0e21e 3066#endif
a0d0e21e 3067#ifdef S_ISGID
17ad201a
NC		 3068 case OP_FTSGID:
3069 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
3070 RETPUSHYES;
3071 break;
3072#endif
3073#ifdef S_ISVTX
3074 case OP_FTSVTX:
3075 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
3076 RETPUSHYES;
3077 break;
a0d0e21e 3078#endif
17ad201a 3079 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3080 RETPUSHNO;
3081}
3082
17ad201a 3083PP(pp_ftlink)
a0d0e21e 3084{
17ad201a 3085 I32 result = my_lstat();
39644a26 3086 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3087 if (result < 0)
3088 RETPUSHUNDEF;
17ad201a 3089 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e 3090 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3091 RETPUSHNO;
3092}
3093
3094PP(pp_fttty)
3095{
39644a26 3096 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3097 int fd;
3098 GV *gv;
7a5fd60d 3099 SV *tmpsv = Nullsv;
fb73857a 3100
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3101 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3102
533c011a 3103 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3104 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3105 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3106 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3107 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3108 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3109 else
7a5fd60d 3110 gv = gv_fetchsv(tmpsv = POPs, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3111
a0d0e21e 3112 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3113 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
7a5fd60d 3114 else if (tmpsv && SvOK(tmpsv)) {
349d4f2f 3115 const char *tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv);
7a5fd60d
NC		 3116 if (isDIGIT(*tmps))
3117 fd = atoi(tmps);
3118 else
3119 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3120 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3121 else
3122 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3123 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3124 RETPUSHYES;
3125 RETPUSHNO;
3126}
3127
16d20bd9
AD		 3128#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3129 make guesses for other systems. */
3130# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3131# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3132# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3133# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3134#endif
3135
3136PP(pp_fttext)
3137{
39644a26 3138 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3139 I32 i;
3140 I32 len;
3141 I32 odd = 0;
3142 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3143 register STDCHAR *s;
3144 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3145 register SV *sv;
3146 GV *gv;
146174a9 3147 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3148
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3149 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3150
533c011a 3151 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3152 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3153 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3154 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3155 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3156 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3157 else
3158 gv = Nullgv;
3159
3160 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3161 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3162 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3163 if (PL_statgv)
3164 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3165 else {
3280af22 3166 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3167 goto really_filename;
3168 }
3169 }
3170 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3171 PL_statgv = gv;
3172 PL_laststatval = -1;
c69006e4 3173 sv_setpvn(PL_statname, "", 0);
3280af22 3174 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3175 }
3176 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3177 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3178 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3179 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3180 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3181 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3182 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3183 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3184 RETPUSHNO;
3185 else
3186 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3187 }
a20bf0c3 3188 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3189 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3190 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3191 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3192 }
a20bf0c3 3193 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3194 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3195 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3196 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3197 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3198 if (len > 512)
3199 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3200 }
3201 else {
2dd78f96 3202 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3203 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3204 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3205 }
93189314 3206 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3207 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3208 }
3209 }
3210 else {
3211 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3212 really_filename:
3280af22 3213 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
5c9aa243 3214 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
d5263905 3215 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
aa07b2f6 3216 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX_const(PL_statname), "r"))) {
349d4f2f
NC		 3217 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname),
3218 '\n'))
9014280d 3219 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3220 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3221 }
146174a9
CB		 3222 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3223 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3224 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3225 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3226 }
60382766 3227 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3228 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3229 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3230 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3231 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3232 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3233 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3234 }
3235 s = tbuf;
3236 }
3237
3238 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3239 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3240
146174a9
CB		 3241#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3242 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3243 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3244 --len;
3245#endif
3246
a0d0e21e
LW		 3247 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3248 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3249 odd += len;
3250 break;
3251 }
9d116dd7 3252#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3253 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3254 odd++;
3255#else
146174a9
CB		 3256 else if (*s & 128) {
3257#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3258 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3259 continue;
3260#endif
3261 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3262 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3263 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3264 if (ulen < len - i) {
3265 int j;
3266 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3267 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3268 goto not_utf8;
3269 }
3270 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3271 s += ulen;
3272 i += ulen;
3273 continue;
3274 }
3275 }
3276 not_utf8:
3277 odd++;
146174a9 3278 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3279 else if (*s < 32 &&
3280 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3281 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3282 odd++;
9d116dd7 3283#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3284 }
3285
533c011a 3286 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3287 RETPUSHNO;
3288 else
3289 RETPUSHYES;
3290}
3291
a0d0e21e
LW		 3292/* File calls. */
3293
3294PP(pp_chdir)
3295{
39644a26 3296 dSP; dTARGET;
c4aca7d0 3297 const char *tmps = 0;
9a957fbc 3298 GV *gv = NULL;
a0d0e21e 3299
c4aca7d0 3300 if( MAXARG == 1 ) {
9a957fbc 3301 SV * const sv = POPs;
c4aca7d0
GA		 3302 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
3303 gv = (GV*)sv;
3304 }
3305 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
3306 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
3307 }
3308 else {
3309 tmps = SvPVx_nolen_const(sv);
3310 }
3311 }
35ae6b54 3312
c4aca7d0 3313 if( !gv && (!tmps || !*tmps) ) {
9a957fbc
AL		 3314 HV * const table = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3315 SV **svp;
3316
3317 if ( (svp = hv_fetch(table, "HOME", 4, FALSE))
3318 || (svp = hv_fetch(table, "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE))
491527d0 3319#ifdef VMS
9a957fbc 3320 || (svp = hv_fetch(table, "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE))
491527d0 3321#endif
35ae6b54
MS		 3322 )
3323 {
3324 if( MAXARG == 1 )
9014280d 3325 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
8c074e2a 3326 tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
35ae6b54 3327 }
72f496dc 3328 else {
389ec635 3329 PUSHi(0);
b7ab37f8 3330 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
389ec635
MS		 3331 RETURN;
3332 }
8ea155d1 3333 }
8ea155d1 3334
a0d0e21e 3335 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
c4aca7d0
GA		 3336 if (gv) {
3337#ifdef HAS_FCHDIR
9a957fbc 3338 IO* const io = GvIO(gv);
c4aca7d0
GA		 3339 if (io) {
3340 if (IoIFP(io)) {
3341 PUSHi(fchdir(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io))) >= 0);
3342 }
3343 else if (IoDIRP(io)) {
3344#ifdef HAS_DIRFD
3345 PUSHi(fchdir(dirfd(IoDIRP(io))) >= 0);
3346#else
0f1f2428 3347 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "dirfd");
c4aca7d0
GA		 3348#endif
3349 }
3350 else {
3351 PUSHi(0);
3352 }
3353 }
3354 else {
3355 PUSHi(0);
3356 }
3357#else
3358 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fchdir");
3359#endif
3360 }
3361 else
b8ffc8df 3362 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3363#ifdef VMS
3364 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3365 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3366 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3367#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3368 RETURN;
3369}
3370
3371PP(pp_chown)
3372{
76ffd3b9 3373 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
605b9385 3374 const I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
76ffd3b9 3375
a0d0e21e 3376 SP = MARK;
b59aed67 3377 XPUSHi(value);
a0d0e21e 3378 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3379}
3380
3381PP(pp_chroot)
3382{
a0d0e21e 3383#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3384 dSP; dTARGET;
7452cf6a 3385 char * const tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3386 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3387 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3388 RETURN;
3389#else
cea2e8a9 3390 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3391#endif
3392}
3393
a0d0e21e
LW		 3394PP(pp_rename)
3395{
39644a26 3396 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3397 int anum;
7452cf6a
AL		 3398 const char * const tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3399 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3400 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3401#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3402 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3403#else
6b88bc9c 3404 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3405 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3406 anum = 1;
3407 else {
3654eb6c 3408 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3409 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3410 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3411 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3412 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3413 }
3414#endif
3415 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3416 RETURN;
3417}
3418
ce6987d0 3419#if defined(HAS_LINK) || defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3420PP(pp_link)
3421{
370f6000 3422 dSP; dTARGET;
ce6987d0
NC		 3423 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
3424 int result;
a0d0e21e 3425
ce6987d0
NC		 3426# ifndef HAS_LINK
3427 if (op_type == OP_LINK)
3428 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
3429# endif
3430# ifndef HAS_SYMLINK
3431 if (op_type == OP_SYMLINK)
3432 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
3433# endif
3434
3435 {
7452cf6a
AL		 3436 const char * const tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3437 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
ce6987d0
NC		 3438 TAINT_PROPER(PL_op_desc[op_type]);
3439 result =
3440# if defined(HAS_LINK)
3441# if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
3442 /* Both present - need to choose which. */
3443 (op_type == OP_LINK) ?
3444 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) : symlink(tmps, tmps2);
3445# else
4a8ebb7f
SH		 3446 /* Only have link, so calls to pp_symlink will have DIE()d above. */
3447 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2);
ce6987d0
NC		 3448# endif
3449# else
3450# if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
4a8ebb7f
SH		 3451 /* Only have symlink, so calls to pp_link will have DIE()d above. */
3452 symlink(tmps, tmps2);
ce6987d0
NC		 3453# endif
3454# endif
3455 }
3456
3457 SETi( result >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3458 RETURN;
ce6987d0 3459}
a0d0e21e 3460#else
ce6987d0
NC		 3461PP(pp_link)
3462{
3463 /* Have neither. */
3464 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e 3465}
ce6987d0 3466#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3467
3468PP(pp_readlink)
3469{
76ffd3b9 3470 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3471#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9 3472 dTARGET;
10516c54 3473 const char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3474 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3475 int len;
46fc3d4c 3476
fb73857a 3477#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3478 TAINT;
3479#endif
10516c54 3480 tmps = POPpconstx;
97dcea33 3481 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3482 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3483 if (len < 0)
3484 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3485 PUSHp(buf, len);
3486 RETURN;
3487#else
3488 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3489 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3490#endif
3491}
3492
3493#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3494STATIC int
b464bac0 3495S_dooneliner(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3496{
b464bac0 3497 char * const save_filename = filename;
1e422769 3498 char *cmdline;
3499 char *s;
760ac839 3500 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3501 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3502
a02a5408 3503 Newx(cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
1e422769 3504 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3505 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3506 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3507 *s++ = '\\';
3508 *s++ = *filename++;
3509 }
3510 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3511 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3512 Safefree(cmdline);
3513
a0d0e21e 3514 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3515 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3516 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3517 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3518 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
a0d0e21e 3519 if (s != Nullch) {
1e422769 3520 int e;
3521 for (e = 1;
a0d0e21e 3522#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1e422769 3523 e <= sys_nerr
3524#endif
3525 ; e++)
3526 {
3527 /* you don't see this */
3528 char *errmsg =
3529#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3530 sys_errlist[e]
a0d0e21e 3531#else
1e422769 3532 strerror(e)
a0d0e21e 3533#endif
1e422769 3534 ;
3535 if (!errmsg)
3536 break;
3537 if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
3538 SETERRNO(e,0);
3539 return 0;
3540 }
a0d0e21e 3541 }
748a9306 3542 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3543#ifndef EACCES
3544#define EACCES EPERM
3545#endif
1e422769 3546 if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
93189314 3547 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3548 else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
93189314 3549 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3550 else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
93189314 3551 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3552 else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
93189314 3553 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3554 else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
93189314 3555 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3556 else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
93189314 3557 SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS_DEVOFFLINE);
1e422769 3558 else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
93189314 3559 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e 3560 else
93189314 3561 SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3562 return 0;
3563 }
3564 else { /* some mkdirs return no failure indication */
6b88bc9c 3565 anum = (PerlLIO_stat(save_filename, &PL_statbuf) >= 0);
911d147d 3566 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RMDIR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3567 anum = !anum;
3568 if (anum)
748a9306 3569 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e 3570 else
93189314 3571 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV); /* a guess */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3572 }
3573 return anum;
3574 }
3575 else
3576 return 0;
3577}
3578#endif
3579
0c54f65b
RGS		 3580/* This macro removes trailing slashes from a directory name.
3581 * Different operating and file systems take differently to
3582 * trailing slashes. According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
3583 * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
3584 * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
3585 * systems are happy.
3586 * We should probably do this "filtering" for all
3587 * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
3588 * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
3589 * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
3590
5c144d81 3591#define TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy) (tmps) = SvPV_const(TOPs, (len)); \
0c54f65b
RGS		 3592 if ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/') { \
3593 do { \
3594 (len)--; \
3595 } while ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/'); \
3596 (tmps) = savepvn((tmps), (len)); \
3597 (copy) = TRUE; \
3598 }
3599
a0d0e21e
LW		 3600PP(pp_mkdir)
3601{
39644a26 3602 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3603#ifndef HAS_MKDIR
3604 int oldumask;
3605#endif
df25ddba 3606 STRLEN len;
5c144d81 3607 const char *tmps;
df25ddba 3608 bool copy = FALSE;
7452cf6a 3609 const int mode = (MAXARG > 1) ? POPi : 0777;
5a211162 3610
0c54f65b 3611 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3612
3613 TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
3614#ifdef HAS_MKDIR
b8ffc8df 3615 SETi( PerlDir_mkdir(tmps, mode) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3616#else
3617 SETi( dooneliner("mkdir", tmps) );
6ad3d225
GS		 3618 oldumask = PerlLIO_umask(0);
3619 PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
3620 PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
a0d0e21e 3621#endif
df25ddba
JH		 3622 if (copy)
3623 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3624 RETURN;
3625}
3626
3627PP(pp_rmdir)
3628{
39644a26 3629 dSP; dTARGET;
0c54f65b 3630 STRLEN len;
5c144d81 3631 const char *tmps;
0c54f65b 3632 bool copy = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 3633
0c54f65b 3634 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3635 TAINT_PROPER("rmdir");
3636#ifdef HAS_RMDIR
b8ffc8df 3637 SETi( PerlDir_rmdir(tmps) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3638#else
0c54f65b 3639 SETi( dooneliner("rmdir", tmps) );
a0d0e21e 3640#endif
0c54f65b
RGS		 3641 if (copy)
3642 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3643 RETURN;
3644}
3645
3646/* Directory calls. */
3647
3648PP(pp_open_dir)
3649{
a0d0e21e 3650#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3651 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 3652 const char * const dirname = POPpconstx;
3653 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
3654 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3655
3656 if (!io)
3657 goto nope;
3658
3659 if (IoDIRP(io))
6ad3d225 3660 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
b8ffc8df 3661 if (!(IoDIRP(io) = PerlDir_open(dirname)))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3662 goto nope;
3663
3664 RETPUSHYES;
3665nope:
3666 if (!errno)
93189314 3667 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_DIR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3668 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3669#else
cea2e8a9 3670 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "opendir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3671#endif
3672}
3673
3674PP(pp_readdir)
3675{
34b7f128
AMS		 3676#if !defined(Direntry_t) || !defined(HAS_READDIR)
3677 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "readdir");
3678#else
fd8cd3a3 3679#if !defined(I_DIRENT) && !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12 3680 Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
a0d0e21e 3681#endif
34b7f128
AMS		 3682 dSP;
3683
3684 SV *sv;
f54cb97a 3685 const I32 gimme = GIMME;
7452cf6a
AL		 3686 GV * const gv = (GV *)POPs;
3687 register const Direntry_t *dp;
3688 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3689
3690 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3691 goto nope;
3692
34b7f128
AMS		 3693 do {
3694 dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io));
3695 if (!dp)
3696 break;
a0d0e21e 3697#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
34b7f128 3698 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
a0d0e21e 3699#else
34b7f128 3700 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
fb73857a 3701#endif
3702#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
34b7f128
AMS		 3703 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3704 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e 3705#endif
34b7f128 3706 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
a0d0e21e 3707 }
34b7f128
AMS		 3708 while (gimme == G_ARRAY);
3709
3710 if (!dp && gimme != G_ARRAY)
3711 goto nope;
3712
a0d0e21e
LW		 3713 RETURN;
3714
3715nope:
3716 if (!errno)
93189314 3717 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3718 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
3719 RETURN;
3720 else
3721 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3722#endif
3723}
3724
3725PP(pp_telldir)
3726{
a0d0e21e 3727#if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
27da23d5 3728 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
968dcd91
JH		 3729 /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
3730 /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
3731 XXX HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO is new style, NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO is old style.
3732 --JHI 1999-Feb-02 */
3733# if !defined(HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO) || defined(NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO)
20ce7b12 3734 long telldir (DIR *);
dfe9444c 3735# endif
7452cf6a
AL		 3736 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
3737 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3738
3739 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3740 goto nope;
3741
6ad3d225 3742 PUSHi( PerlDir_tell(IoDIRP(io)) );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3743 RETURN;
3744nope:
3745 if (!errno)
93189314 3746 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3747 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3748#else
cea2e8a9 3749 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "telldir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3750#endif
3751}
3752
3753PP(pp_seekdir)
3754{
a0d0e21e 3755#if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
9cad6237 3756 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 3757 const long along = POPl;
3758 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
3759 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3760
3761 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3762 goto nope;
3763
6ad3d225 3764 (void)PerlDir_seek(IoDIRP(io), along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3765
3766 RETPUSHYES;
3767nope:
3768 if (!errno)
93189314 3769 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3770 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3771#else
cea2e8a9 3772 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "seekdir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3773#endif
3774}
3775
3776PP(pp_rewinddir)
3777{
a0d0e21e 3778#if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
9cad6237 3779 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 3780 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
3781 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3782
3783 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3784 goto nope;
3785
6ad3d225 3786 (void)PerlDir_rewind(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3787 RETPUSHYES;
3788nope:
3789 if (!errno)
93189314 3790 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3791 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3792#else
cea2e8a9 3793 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "rewinddir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3794#endif
3795}
3796
3797PP(pp_closedir)
3798{
a0d0e21e 3799#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3800 dSP;
7452cf6a
AL		 3801 GV * const gv = (GV*)POPs;
3802 register IO * const io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3803
3804 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3805 goto nope;
3806
3807#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
6ad3d225 3808 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e 3809#else
6ad3d225 3810 if (PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io)) < 0) {
748a9306 3811 IoDIRP(io) = 0; /* Don't try to close again--coredumps on SysV */
a0d0e21e 3812 goto nope;
748a9306 3813 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3814#endif
3815 IoDIRP(io) = 0;
3816
3817 RETPUSHYES;
3818nope:
3819 if (!errno)
93189314 3820 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3821 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3822#else
cea2e8a9 3823 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "closedir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3824#endif
3825}
3826
3827/* Process control. */
3828
3829PP(pp_fork)
3830{
44a8e56a 3831#ifdef HAS_FORK
39644a26 3832 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3833 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3834
3835 EXTEND(SP, 1);
45bc9206 3836 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
52e18b1f 3837 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3838 if (childpid < 0)
3839 RETSETUNDEF;
3840 if (!childpid) {
7452cf6a
AL		 3841 GV * const tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV);
3842 if (tmpgv) {
306196c3 3843 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
146174a9 3844 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
306196c3
MS		 3845 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
3846 }
4d76a344
RGS		 3847#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
3848 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
3849#endif
ca0c25f6 3850#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
3280af22 3851 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
ca0c25f6 3852#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3853 }
3854 PUSHi(childpid);
3855 RETURN;
3856#else
146174a9 3857# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
39644a26 3858 dSP; dTARGET;
146174a9
CB		 3859 Pid_t childpid;
3860
3861 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3862 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
3863 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
60fa28ff
GS		 3864 if (childpid == -1)
3865 RETSETUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3866 PUSHi(childpid);
3867 RETURN;
3868# else
0322a713 3869 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fork");
146174a9 3870# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3871#endif
3872}
3873
3874PP(pp_wait)
3875{
301e8125 3876#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 3877 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3878 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e 3879 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 3880
4ffa73a3
JH		 3881 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
3882 childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
3883 else {
3884 while ((childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0)) == -1 &&
3885 errno == EINTR) {
3886 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
3887 }
0a0ada86 3888 }
68a29c53
GS		 3889# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
3890 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
2fbb330f 3891 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3892# else
2fbb330f 3893 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3894# endif
44a8e56a 3895 XPUSHi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3896 RETURN;
3897#else
0322a713 3898 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "wait");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3899#endif
3900}
3901
3902PP(pp_waitpid)
3903{
301e8125 3904#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 3905 dSP; dTARGET;
2ec0bfb3
SG		 3906 Pid_t pid;
3907 Pid_t result;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3908 int optype;
3909 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 3910
a0d0e21e 3911 optype = POPi;
2ec0bfb3 3912 pid = TOPi;
4ffa73a3 3913 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2ec0bfb3 3914 result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype);
4ffa73a3 3915 else {
2ec0bfb3 3916 while ((result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype)) == -1 &&
4ffa73a3
JH		 3917 errno == EINTR) {
3918 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
3919 }
0a0ada86 3920 }
68a29c53
GS		 3921# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
3922 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
2fbb330f 3923 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result && result != -1) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3924# else
2fbb330f 3925 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3926# endif
2ec0bfb3 3927 SETi(result);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3928 RETURN;
3929#else
0322a713 3930 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "waitpid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3931#endif
3932}
3933
3934PP(pp_system)
3935{
39644a26 3936 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3937 I32 value;
76ffd3b9 3938 int result;
a0d0e21e 3939
bbd7eb8a
RD		 3940 if (PL_tainting) {
3941 TAINT_ENV();
3942 while (++MARK <= SP) {
10516c54 3943 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 3944 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 3945 break;
3946 }
3947 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 3948 TAINT_PROPER("system");
a0d0e21e 3949 }
45bc9206 3950 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
273b0206 3951#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
d7e492a4 3952 {
eb160463
GS		 3953 Pid_t childpid;
3954 int pp[2];
27da23d5 3955 I32 did_pipes = 0;
eb160463
GS		 3956
3957 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
3958 did_pipes = 1;
3959 while ((childpid = PerlProc_fork()) == -1) {
3960 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
3961 value = -1;
3962 SP = ORIGMARK;
b59aed67 3963 XPUSHi(value);
eb160463
GS		 3964 if (did_pipes) {
3965 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
3966 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
3967 }
3968 RETURN;
3969 }
3970 sleep(5);
3971 }
3972 if (childpid > 0) {
3973 Sigsave_t ihand,qhand; /* place to save signals during system() */
3974 int status;
3975
3976 if (did_pipes)
3977 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
64ca3a65 3978#ifndef PERL_MICRO
8aad04aa
JH		 3979 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &ihand);
3980 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qhand);
64ca3a65 3981#endif
eb160463
GS		 3982 do {
3983 result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
3984 } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 3985#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 3986 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
3987 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
3988#endif
37038d91 3989 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
eb160463
GS		 3990 do_execfree(); /* free any memory child malloced on fork */
3991 SP = ORIGMARK;
3992 if (did_pipes) {
3993 int errkid;
3994 int n = 0, n1;
3995
3996 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
3997 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
3998 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
3999 (sizeof(int)) - n);
4000 if (n1 <= 0)
4001 break;
4002 n += n1;
4003 }
4004 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4005 if (n) { /* Error */
4006 if (n != sizeof(int))
4007 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
4008 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
37038d91 4009 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
eb160463
GS		 4010 }
4011 }
b59aed67 4012 XPUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
eb160463
GS		 4013 RETURN;
4014 }
4015 if (did_pipes) {
4016 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
d5a9bfb0 4017#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
eb160463 4018 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
d5a9bfb0 4019#endif
eb160463 4020 }
e0a1f643
JH		 4021 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4022 SV *really = *++MARK;
4023 value = (I32)do_aexec5(really, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4024 }
4025 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4026 value = (I32)do_aexec5(Nullsv, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4027 else {
8c074e2a 4028 value = (I32)do_exec3(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)), pp[1], did_pipes);
e0a1f643
JH		 4029 }
4030 PerlProc__exit(-1);
d5a9bfb0 4031 }
c3293030 4032#else /* ! FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
922b1888
GS		 4033 PL_statusvalue = 0;
4034 result = 0;
911d147d 4035 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e 4036 SV *really = *++MARK;
a0fd4948 4037# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
54725af6
GS		 4038 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, MARK, SP);
4039# else
c5be433b 4040 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6 4041# endif
a0d0e21e 4042 }
54725af6 4043 else if (SP - MARK != 1) {
a0fd4948 4044# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
54725af6
GS		 4045 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4046# else
c5be433b 4047 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6
GS		 4048# endif
4049 }
a0d0e21e 4050 else {
8c074e2a 4051 value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
a0d0e21e 4052 }
922b1888
GS		 4053 if (PL_statusvalue == -1) /* hint that value must be returned as is */
4054 result = 1;
2fbb330f 4055 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(value);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4056 do_execfree();
4057 SP = ORIGMARK;
b59aed67 4058 XPUSHi(result ? value : STATUS_CURRENT);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4059#endif /* !FORK or VMS */
4060 RETURN;
4061}
4062
4063PP(pp_exec)
4064{
39644a26 4065 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4066 I32 value;
4067
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4068 if (PL_tainting) {
4069 TAINT_ENV();
4070 while (++MARK <= SP) {
10516c54 4071 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4072 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4073 break;
4074 }
4075 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4076 TAINT_PROPER("exec");
bbd7eb8a 4077 }
45bc9206 4078 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
533c011a 4079 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4080 SV *really = *++MARK;
4081 value = (I32)do_aexec(really, MARK, SP);
4082 }
4083 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4084#ifdef VMS
4085 value = (I32)vms_do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4086#else
092bebab
JH		 4087# ifdef __OPEN_VM
4088 {
c5be433b 4089 (void ) do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab
JH		 4090 value = 0;
4091 }
4092# else
a0d0e21e 4093 value = (I32)do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab 4094# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4095#endif
4096 else {
a0d0e21e 4097#ifdef VMS
8c074e2a 4098 value = (I32)vms_do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
a0d0e21e 4099#else
092bebab 4100# ifdef __OPEN_VM
8c074e2a 4101 (void) do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
092bebab
JH		 4102 value = 0;
4103# else
8c074e2a 4104 value = (I32)do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
092bebab 4105# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4106#endif
4107 }
146174a9 4108
a0d0e21e 4109 SP = ORIGMARK;
b59aed67 4110 XPUSHi(value);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4111 RETURN;
4112}
4113
a0d0e21e
LW		 4114PP(pp_getppid)
4115{
4116#ifdef HAS_GETPPID
39644a26 4117 dSP; dTARGET;
4d76a344 4118# ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
e39f92a7
RGS		 4119 if (PL_ppid != 1 && getppid() == 1)
4120 /* maybe the parent process has died. Refresh ppid cache */
4121 PL_ppid = 1;
4d76a344
RGS		 4122 XPUSHi( PL_ppid );
4123# else
a0d0e21e 4124 XPUSHi( getppid() );
4d76a344 4125# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4126 RETURN;
4127#else
cea2e8a9 4128 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getppid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4129#endif
4130}
4131
4132PP(pp_getpgrp)
4133{
4134#ifdef HAS_GETPGRP
39644a26 4135 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3 4136 Pid_t pid;
9853a804 4137 Pid_t pgrp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4138
4139 if (MAXARG < 1)
4140 pid = 0;
4141 else
4142 pid = SvIVx(POPs);
c3293030 4143#ifdef BSD_GETPGRP
9853a804 4144 pgrp = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
a0d0e21e 4145#else
146174a9 4146 if (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid())
cea2e8a9 4147 DIE(aTHX_ "POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
9853a804 4148 pgrp = getpgrp();
a0d0e21e 4149#endif
9853a804 4150 XPUSHi(pgrp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4151 RETURN;
4152#else
cea2e8a9 4153 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4154#endif
4155}
4156
4157PP(pp_setpgrp)
4158{
4159#ifdef HAS_SETPGRP
39644a26 4160 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3
JH		 4161 Pid_t pgrp;
4162 Pid_t pid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4163 if (MAXARG < 2) {
4164 pgrp = 0;
4165 pid = 0;
4166 }
4167 else {
4168 pgrp = POPi;
4169 pid = TOPi;
4170 }
4171
4172 TAINT_PROPER("setpgrp");
c3293030
IZ		 4173#ifdef BSD_SETPGRP
4174 SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 4175#else
146174a9
CB		 4176 if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != PerlProc_getpid())
4177 || (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid()))
4178 {
4179 DIE(aTHX_ "setpgrp can't take arguments");
4180 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4181 SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
4182#endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
4183 RETURN;
4184#else
cea2e8a9 4185 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4186#endif
4187}
4188
4189PP(pp_getpriority)
4190{
a0d0e21e 4191#ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4192 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4193 int who = POPi;
4194 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4195 SETi( getpriority(which, who) );
4196 RETURN;
4197#else
cea2e8a9 4198 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4199#endif
4200}
4201
4202PP(pp_setpriority)
4203{
a0d0e21e 4204#ifdef HAS_SETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4205 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4206 int niceval = POPi;
4207 int who = POPi;
4208 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4209 TAINT_PROPER("setpriority");
4210 SETi( setpriority(which, who, niceval) >= 0 );
4211 RETURN;
4212#else
cea2e8a9 4213 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4214#endif
4215}
4216
4217/* Time calls. */
4218
4219PP(pp_time)
4220{
39644a26 4221 dSP; dTARGET;
cbdc8872 4222#ifdef BIG_TIME
4223 XPUSHn( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
4224#else
a0d0e21e 4225 XPUSHi( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
cbdc8872 4226#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4227 RETURN;
4228}
4229
a0d0e21e
LW		 4230PP(pp_tms)
4231{
9cad6237 4232#ifdef HAS_TIMES
39644a26 4233 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4234 EXTEND(SP, 4);
a0d0e21e 4235#ifndef VMS
3280af22 4236 (void)PerlProc_times(&PL_timesbuf);
a0d0e21e 4237#else
6b88bc9c 4238 (void)PerlProc_times((tbuffer_t *)&PL_timesbuf); /* time.h uses different name for */
76e3520e
GS		 4239 /* struct tms, though same data */
4240 /* is returned. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4241#endif
4242
5311654c 4243 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_utime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e 4244 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
5311654c
JH		 4245 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_stime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4246 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cutime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4247 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cstime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4248 }
4249 RETURN;
9cad6237 4250#else
2f42fcb0
JH		 4251# ifdef PERL_MICRO
4252 dSP;
4253 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4254 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4255 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
4256 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4257 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4258 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4259 }
4260 RETURN;
4261# else
9cad6237 4262 DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
2f42fcb0 4263# endif
55497cff 4264#endif /* HAS_TIMES */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4265}
4266
a4323dee 4267#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
89261a6c 4268static struct tm *S_my_localtime (pTHX_ Time_t *tp)
a4323dee
MB		 4269{
4270 auto time_t T;
4271 auto struct tm *P;
4272
4273 /* No workarounds in the valid range */
4274 if (!tp || *tp < 0x7fff573f || *tp >= 0x80000000)
4275 return (localtime (tp));
4276
4277 /* This edge case is to workaround the undefined behaviour, where the
4278 * TIMEZONE makes the time go beyond the defined range.
4279 * gmtime (0x7fffffff) => 2038-01-19 03:14:07
4280 * If there is a negative offset in TZ, like MET-1METDST, some broken
4281 * implementations of localtime () (like AIX 5.2) barf with bogus
4282 * return values:
4283 * 0x7fffffff gmtime 2038-01-19 03:14:07
4284 * 0x7fffffff localtime 1901-12-13 21:45:51
4285 * 0x7fffffff mylocaltime 2038-01-19 04:14:07
4286 * 0x3c19137f gmtime 2001-12-13 20:45:51
4287 * 0x3c19137f localtime 2001-12-13 21:45:51
4288 * 0x3c19137f mylocaltime 2001-12-13 21:45:51
4289 * Given that legal timezones are typically between GMT-12 and GMT+12
4290 * we turn back the clock 23 hours before calling the localtime
4291 * function, and add those to the return value. This will never cause
3574fba9 4292 * day wrapping problems, since the edge case is Tue Jan *19*
a4323dee
MB		 4293 */
4294 T = *tp - 82800; /* 23 hour. allows up to GMT-23 */
4295 P = localtime (&T);
4296 P->tm_hour += 23;
4297 if (P->tm_hour >= 24) {
4298 P->tm_hour -= 24;
3574fba9
CW		 4299 P->tm_mday++; /* 18 -> 19 */
4300 P->tm_wday++; /* Mon -> Tue */
4301 P->tm_yday++; /* 18 -> 19 */
a4323dee
MB		 4302 }
4303 return (P);
4304} /* S_my_localtime */
4305#endif
4306
a0d0e21e
LW		 4307PP(pp_gmtime)
4308{
39644a26 4309 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4310 Time_t when;
bfed75c6 4311 const struct tm *tmbuf;
27da23d5
JH		 4312 static const char * const dayname[] =
4313 {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
4314 static const char * const monname[] =
4315 {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
4316 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
a0d0e21e
LW		 4317
4318 if (MAXARG < 1)
4319 (void)time(&when);
4320 else
cbdc8872 4321#ifdef BIG_TIME
4322 when = (Time_t)SvNVx(POPs);
4323#else
a0d0e21e 4324 when = (Time_t)SvIVx(POPs);
cbdc8872 4325#endif
a0d0e21e 4326
533c011a 4327 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
a4323dee 4328#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
89261a6c 4329 tmbuf = S_my_localtime(aTHX_ &when);
a4323dee 4330#else
a0d0e21e 4331 tmbuf = localtime(&when);
a4323dee 4332#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4333 else
4334 tmbuf = gmtime(&when);
4335
a0d0e21e 4336 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
46fc3d4c 4337 SV *tsv;
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4338 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4339 EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4340 if (!tmbuf)
4341 RETPUSHUNDEF;
be28567c 4342 tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
f5a29b03
RB		 4343 dayname[tmbuf->tm_wday],
4344 monname[tmbuf->tm_mon],
be28567c
GS		 4345 tmbuf->tm_mday,
4346 tmbuf->tm_hour,
4347 tmbuf->tm_min,
4348 tmbuf->tm_sec,
4349 tmbuf->tm_year + 1900);
46fc3d4c 4350 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(tsv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4351 }
4352 else if (tmbuf) {
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4353 EXTEND(SP, 9);
4354 EXTEND_MORTAL(9);
4355 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_sec)));
c6419e06
JH		 4356 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_min)));
4357 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_hour)));
4358 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mday)));
4359 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mon)));
4360 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_year)));
4361 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_wday)));
4362 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_yday)));
4363 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_isdst)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4364 }
4365 RETURN;
4366}
4367
4368PP(pp_alarm)
4369{
9cad6237 4370#ifdef HAS_ALARM
39644a26 4371 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4372 int anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4373 anum = POPi;
4374 anum = alarm((unsigned int)anum);
4375 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4376 if (anum < 0)
4377 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 4378 PUSHi(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4379 RETURN;
4380#else
0322a713 4381 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "alarm");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4382#endif
4383}
4384
4385PP(pp_sleep)
4386{
39644a26 4387 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4388 I32 duration;
4389 Time_t lasttime;
4390 Time_t when;
4391
4392 (void)time(&lasttime);
4393 if (MAXARG < 1)
76e3520e 4394 PerlProc_pause();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4395 else {
4396 duration = POPi;
76e3520e 4397 PerlProc_sleep((unsigned int)duration);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4398 }
4399 (void)time(&when);
4400 XPUSHi(when - lasttime);
4401 RETURN;
4402}
4403
4404/* Shared memory. */
c9f7ac20 4405/* Merged with some message passing. */
a0d0e21e 4406
a0d0e21e
LW		 4407PP(pp_shmwrite)
4408{
4409#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4410 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
c9f7ac20
NC		 4411 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
4412 I32 value;
a0d0e21e 4413
c9f7ac20
NC		 4414 switch (op_type) {
4415 case OP_MSGSND:
4416 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4417 break;
4418 case OP_MSGRCV:
4419 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4420 break;
ca563b4e
NC		 4421 case OP_SEMOP:
4422 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4423 break;
c9f7ac20
NC		 4424 default:
4425 value = (I32)(do_shmio(op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
4426 break;
4427 }
a0d0e21e 4428
a0d0e21e
LW		 4429 SP = MARK;
4430 PUSHi(value);
4431 RETURN;
4432#else
cea2e8a9 4433 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4434#endif
4435}
4436
4437/* Semaphores. */
4438
4439PP(pp_semget)
4440{
4441#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4442 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4443 int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4444 SP = MARK;
4445 if (anum == -1)
4446 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4447 PUSHi(anum);
4448 RETURN;
4449#else
cea2e8a9 4450 DIE(aTHX_ "System V IPC is not implemented on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4451#endif
4452}
4453
4454PP(pp_semctl)
4455{
4456#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4457 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4458 int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4459 SP = MARK;
4460 if (anum == -1)
4461 RETSETUNDEF;
4462 if (anum != 0) {
4463 PUSHi(anum);
4464 }
4465 else {
8903cb82 4466 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4467 }
4468 RETURN;
4469#else
cea2e8a9 4470 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4471#endif
4472}
4473
a0d0e21e
LW		 4474/* Get system info. */
4475
a0d0e21e
LW		 4476PP(pp_ghostent)
4477{
693762b4 4478#if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
9cad6237 4479 dSP;
533c011a 4480 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4481 register char **elem;
4482 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4483#ifndef HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4484 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(Netdb_host_t, Netdb_hlen_t, int);
4485 struct hostent *gethostbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4486 struct hostent *gethostent(void);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4487#endif
4488 struct hostent *hent;
4489 unsigned long len;
4490
4491 EXTEND(SP, 10);
edd309b7 4492 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4493#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4494 char* name = POPpbytex;
4495 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(name);
dc45a647 4496#else
cea2e8a9 4497 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
dc45a647 4498#endif
edd309b7 4499 }
a0d0e21e 4500 else if (which == OP_GHBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4501#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4502 int addrtype = POPi;
748a9306 4503 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 4504 STRLEN addrlen;
595ae481 4505 Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
a0d0e21e 4506
4599a1de 4507 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
dc45a647 4508#else
cea2e8a9 4509 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
dc45a647 4510#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4511 }
4512 else
4513#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTENT
6ad3d225 4514 hent = PerlSock_gethostent();
a0d0e21e 4515#else
cea2e8a9 4516 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4517#endif
4518
4519#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
10bc17b6
JH		 4520 if (!hent) {
4521#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4522# ifdef USE_GETHOSTENT_ERRNO
4523 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_gethostent_errno;
4524# endif
4525#endif
37038d91 4526 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
10bc17b6 4527 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4528#endif
4529
4530 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4531 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4532 if (hent) {
4533 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
fd0af264 4534 if (hent->h_addr)
4535 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4536 }
4537 else
4538 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
4539 }
4540 RETURN;
4541 }
4542
4543 if (hent) {
3280af22 4544 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4545 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
3280af22 4546 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4547 for (elem = hent->h_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
4548 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4549 if (elem[1])
4550 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4551 }
3280af22 4552 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4553 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)hent->h_addrtype);
3280af22 4554 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4555 len = hent->h_length;
1e422769 4556 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4557#ifdef h_addr
4558 for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
3280af22 4559 XPUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4560 sv_setpvn(sv, *elem, len);
4561 }
4562#else
6b88bc9c 4563 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
fd0af264 4564 if (hent->h_addr)
4565 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4566#endif /* h_addr */
4567 }
4568 RETURN;
4569#else
cea2e8a9 4570 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4571#endif
4572}
4573
a0d0e21e
LW		 4574PP(pp_gnetent)
4575{
693762b4 4576#if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
9cad6237 4577 dSP;
533c011a 4578 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4579 register char **elem;
4580 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4581#ifndef HAS_GETNET_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4582 struct netent *getnetbyaddr(Netdb_net_t, int);
4583 struct netent *getnetbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4584 struct netent *getnetent(void);
8ac85365 4585#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4586 struct netent *nent;
4587
edd309b7 4588 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME){
dc45a647 4589#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4590 char *name = POPpbytex;
4591 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(name);
dc45a647 4592#else
cea2e8a9 4593 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
dc45a647 4594#endif
edd309b7 4595 }
a0d0e21e 4596 else if (which == OP_GNBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4597#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4598 int addrtype = POPi;
3bb7c1b4 4599 Netdb_net_t addr = (Netdb_net_t) (U32)POPu;
76e3520e 4600 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyaddr(addr, addrtype);
dc45a647 4601#else
cea2e8a9 4602 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
dc45a647 4603#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4604 }
4605 else
dc45a647 4606#ifdef HAS_GETNETENT
76e3520e 4607 nent = PerlSock_getnetent();
dc45a647 4608#else
cea2e8a9 4609 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
dc45a647 4610#endif
a0d0e21e 4611
10bc17b6
JH		 4612#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4613 if (!nent) {
4614#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4615# ifdef USE_GETNETENT_ERRNO
4616 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_getnetent_errno;
4617# endif
4618#endif
37038d91 4619 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
10bc17b6
JH		 4620 }
4621#endif
4622
a0d0e21e
LW		 4623 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4624 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4625 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4626 if (nent) {
4627 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
1e422769 4628 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4629 else
4630 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
4631 }
4632 RETURN;
4633 }
4634
4635 if (nent) {
3280af22 4636 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4637 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
3280af22 4638 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4639 for (elem = nent->n_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4640 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4641 if (elem[1])
4642 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4643 }
3280af22 4644 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4645 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_addrtype);
3280af22 4646 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4647 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4648 }
4649
4650 RETURN;
4651#else
cea2e8a9 4652 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4653#endif
4654}
4655
a0d0e21e
LW		 4656PP(pp_gprotoent)
4657{
693762b4 4658#if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
9cad6237 4659 dSP;
533c011a 4660 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4661 register char **elem;
301e8125 4662 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4663#ifndef HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4664 struct protoent *getprotobyname(Netdb_name_t);
4665 struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int);
4666 struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
8ac85365 4667#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4668 struct protoent *pent;
4669
edd309b7 4670 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME) {
e5c9fcd0 4671#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4672 char* name = POPpbytex;
4673 pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(name);
e5c9fcd0 4674#else
cea2e8a9 4675 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
e5c9fcd0 4676#endif
edd309b7
JH		 4677 }
4678 else if (which == OP_GPBYNUMBER) {
e5c9fcd0 4679#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
edd309b7
JH		 4680 int number = POPi;
4681 pent = PerlSock_getprotobynumber(number);
e5c9fcd0 4682#else
edd309b7 4683 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
e5c9fcd0 4684#endif
edd309b7 4685 }
a0d0e21e 4686 else
e5c9fcd0 4687#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOENT
6ad3d225 4688 pent = PerlSock_getprotoent();
e5c9fcd0 4689#else
cea2e8a9 4690 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
e5c9fcd0 4691#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4692
4693 EXTEND(SP, 3);
4694 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4695 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4696 if (pent) {
4697 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
1e422769 4698 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4699 else
4700 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
4701 }
4702 RETURN;
4703 }
4704
4705 if (pent) {
3280af22 4706 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4707 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
3280af22 4708 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4709 for (elem = pent->p_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4710 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4711 if (elem[1])
4712 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4713 }
3280af22 4714 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4715 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4716 }
4717
4718 RETURN;
4719#else
cea2e8a9 4720 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4721#endif
4722}
4723
a0d0e21e
LW		 4724PP(pp_gservent)
4725{
693762b4 4726#if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
9cad6237 4727 dSP;
533c011a 4728 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4729 register char **elem;
4730 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4731#ifndef HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4732 struct servent *getservbyname(Netdb_name_t, Netdb_name_t);
4733 struct servent *getservbyport(int, Netdb_name_t);
4734 struct servent *getservent(void);
8ac85365 4735#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4736 struct servent *sent;
4737
4738 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4739#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
42e0c139
AP		 4740 char *proto = POPpbytex;
4741 char *name = POPpbytex;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4742
4743 if (proto && !*proto)
4744 proto = Nullch;
4745
6ad3d225 4746 sent = PerlSock_getservbyname(name, proto);
dc45a647 4747#else
cea2e8a9 4748 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
dc45a647 4749#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4750 }
4751 else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
dc45a647 4752#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
42e0c139 4753 char *proto = POPpbytex;
eb160463 4754 unsigned short port = (unsigned short)POPu;
a0d0e21e 4755
2b872cca
SR		 4756 if (proto && !*proto)
4757 proto = Nullch;
4758
36477c24 4759#ifdef HAS_HTONS
6ad3d225 4760 port = PerlSock_htons(port);
36477c24 4761#endif
6ad3d225 4762 sent = PerlSock_getservbyport(port, proto);
dc45a647 4763#else
cea2e8a9 4764 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
dc45a647 4765#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4766 }
4767 else
e5c9fcd0 4768#ifdef HAS_GETSERVENT
6ad3d225 4769 sent = PerlSock_getservent();
e5c9fcd0 4770#else
cea2e8a9 4771 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
e5c9fcd0 4772#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4773
4774 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4775 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4776 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4777 if (sent) {
4778 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
4779#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
6ad3d225 4780 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4781#else
1e422769 4782 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4783#endif
4784 }
4785 else
4786 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
4787 }
4788 RETURN;
4789 }
4790
4791 if (sent) {
3280af22 4792 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4793 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
3280af22 4794 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4795 for (elem = sent->s_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4796 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4797 if (elem[1])
4798 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4799 }
3280af22 4800 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4801#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
76e3520e 4802 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4803#else
1e422769 4804 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4805#endif
3280af22 4806 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4807 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_proto);
4808 }
4809
4810 RETURN;
4811#else
cea2e8a9 4812 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4813#endif
4814}
4815
4816PP(pp_shostent)
4817{
693762b4 4818#ifdef HAS_SETHOSTENT
9cad6237 4819 dSP;
76e3520e 4820 PerlSock_sethostent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4821 RETSETYES;
4822#else
cea2e8a9 4823 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "sethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4824#endif
4825}
4826
4827PP(pp_snetent)
4828{
693762b4 4829#ifdef HAS_SETNETENT
9cad6237 4830 dSP;
76e3520e 4831 PerlSock_setnetent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4832 RETSETYES;
4833#else
cea2e8a9 4834 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4835#endif
4836}
4837
4838PP(pp_sprotoent)
4839{
693762b4 4840#ifdef HAS_SETPROTOENT
9cad6237 4841 dSP;
76e3520e 4842 PerlSock_setprotoent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4843 RETSETYES;
4844#else
cea2e8a9 4845 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4846#endif
4847}
4848
4849PP(pp_sservent)
4850{
693762b4 4851#ifdef HAS_SETSERVENT
9cad6237 4852 dSP;
76e3520e 4853 PerlSock_setservent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4854 RETSETYES;
4855#else
cea2e8a9 4856 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4857#endif
4858}
4859
4860PP(pp_ehostent)
4861{
693762b4 4862#ifdef HAS_ENDHOSTENT
9cad6237 4863 dSP;
76e3520e 4864 PerlSock_endhostent();
924508f0 4865 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4866 RETPUSHYES;
4867#else
cea2e8a9 4868 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endhostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4869#endif
4870}
4871
4872PP(pp_enetent)
4873{
693762b4 4874#ifdef HAS_ENDNETENT
9cad6237 4875 dSP;
76e3520e 4876 PerlSock_endnetent();
924508f0 4877 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4878 RETPUSHYES;
4879#else
cea2e8a9 4880 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4881#endif
4882}
4883
4884PP(pp_eprotoent)
4885{
693762b4 4886#ifdef HAS_ENDPROTOENT
9cad6237 4887 dSP;
76e3520e 4888 PerlSock_endprotoent();
924508f0 4889 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4890 RETPUSHYES;
4891#else
cea2e8a9 4892 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4893#endif
4894}
4895
4896PP(pp_eservent)
4897{
693762b4 4898#ifdef HAS_ENDSERVENT
9cad6237 4899 dSP;
76e3520e 4900 PerlSock_endservent();
924508f0 4901 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4902 RETPUSHYES;
4903#else
cea2e8a9 4904 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4905#endif
4906}
4907
a0d0e21e
LW		 4908PP(pp_gpwent)
4909{
0994c4d0 4910#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
9cad6237 4911 dSP;
533c011a 4912 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4913 register SV *sv;
e3aefe8d 4914 struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
301e8125 4915 /*
bcf53261
JH		 4916 * We currently support only the SysV getsp* shadow password interface.
4917 * The interface is declared in <shadow.h> and often one needs to link
4918 * with -lsecurity or some such.
4919 * This interface is used at least by Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, and Linux.
4920 * (and SCO?)
4921 *
4922 * AIX getpwnam() is clever enough to return the encrypted password
4923 * only if the caller (euid?) is root.
4924 *
e549f1c5 4925 * There are at least three other shadow password APIs. Many platforms
bcf53261
JH		 4926 * seem to contain more than one interface for accessing the shadow
4927 * password databases, possibly for compatibility reasons.
3813c136 4928 * The getsp*() is by far he simplest one, the other two interfaces
bcf53261
JH		 4929 * are much more complicated, but also very similar to each other.
4930 *
4931 * <sys/types.h>
4932 * <sys/security.h>
4933 * <prot.h>
4934 * struct pr_passwd *getprpw*();
4935 * The password is in
3813c136
JH		 4936 * char getprpw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt[]
4937 * Mention HAS_GETPRPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 4938 *
4939 * <sys/types.h>
4940 * <sys/security.h>
4941 * <prot.h>
4942 * struct es_passwd *getespw*();
4943 * The password is in
4944 * char *(getespw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt)
3813c136 4945 * Mention HAS_GETESPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261 4946 *
e1920a95 4947 * <userpw.h> (AIX)
e549f1c5
JH		 4948 * struct userpw *getuserpw();
4949 * The password is in
4950 * char *(getuserpw(...)).spw_upw_passwd
4951 * (but the de facto standard getpwnam() should work okay)
4952 *
3813c136 4953 * Mention I_PROT here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 4954 *
4955 * In HP-UX for getprpw*() the manual page claims that one should include
4956 * <hpsecurity.h> instead of <sys/security.h>, but that is not needed
4957 * if one includes <shadow.h> as that includes <hpsecurity.h>,
4958 * and pp_sys.c already includes <shadow.h> if there is such.
3813c136
JH		 4959 *
4960 * Note that <sys/security.h> is already probed for, but currently
4961 * it is only included in special cases.
301e8125 4962 *
bcf53261
JH		 4963 * In Digital UNIX/Tru64 if using the getespw*() (which seems to be
4964 * be preferred interface, even though also the getprpw*() interface
4965 * is available) one needs to link with -lsecurity -ldb -laud -lm.
3813c136
JH		 4966 * One also needs to call set_auth_parameters() in main() before
4967 * doing anything else, whether one is using getespw*() or getprpw*().
4968 *
4969 * Note that accessing the shadow databases can be magnitudes
4970 * slower than accessing the standard databases.
bcf53261
JH		 4971 *
4972 * --jhi
4973 */
a0d0e21e 4974
9e5f0c48
JH		 4975# if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API)
4976 /* Cygwin 1.5.3-1 has buggy getpwnam_r() and getpwuid_r():
4977 * the pw_comment is left uninitialized. */
4978 PL_reentrant_buffer->_pwent_struct.pw_comment = NULL;
4979# endif
4980
e3aefe8d
JH		 4981 switch (which) {
4982 case OP_GPWNAM:
edd309b7
JH		 4983 {
4984 char* name = POPpbytex;
4985 pwent = getpwnam(name);
4986 }
4987 break;
e3aefe8d 4988 case OP_GPWUID:
edd309b7
JH		 4989 {
4990 Uid_t uid = POPi;
4991 pwent = getpwuid(uid);
4992 }
e3aefe8d
JH		 4993 break;
4994 case OP_GPWENT:
1883634f 4995# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
e3aefe8d 4996 pwent = getpwent();
faea9016
IRC		 4997#ifdef POSIX_BC /* In some cases pw_passwd has invalid addresses */
4998 if (pwent) pwent = getpwnam(pwent->pw_name);
4999#endif
1883634f 5000# else
a45d1c96 5001 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
1883634f 5002# endif
e3aefe8d
JH		 5003 break;
5004 }
8c0bfa08 5005
a0d0e21e
LW		 5006 EXTEND(SP, 10);
5007 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5008 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5009 if (pwent) {
5010 if (which == OP_GPWNAM)
1883634f 5011# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5012 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5013# else
23dcd6c8 5014 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5015# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5016 else
5017 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
5018 }
5019 RETURN;
5020 }
5021
5022 if (pwent) {
3280af22 5023 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5024 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
6ee623d5 5025
3280af22 5026 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3813c136
JH		 5027 SvPOK_off(sv);
5028 /* If we have getspnam(), we try to dig up the shadow
5029 * password. If we are underprivileged, the shadow
5030 * interface will set the errno to EACCES or similar,
5031 * and return a null pointer. If this happens, we will
5032 * use the dummy password (usually "*" or "x") from the
5033 * standard password database.
5034 *
5035 * In theory we could skip the shadow call completely
5036 * if euid != 0 but in practice we cannot know which
5037 * security measures are guarding the shadow databases
5038 * on a random platform.
5039 *
5040 * Resist the urge to use additional shadow interfaces.
5041 * Divert the urge to writing an extension instead.
5042 *
5043 * --jhi */
e549f1c5
JH		 5044 /* Some AIX setups falsely(?) detect some getspnam(), which
5045 * has a different API than the Solaris/IRIX one. */
5046# if defined(HAS_GETSPNAM) && !defined(_AIX)
3813c136
JH		 5047 {
5048 struct spwd *spwent;
5049 int saverrno; /* Save and restore errno so that
5050 * underprivileged attempts seem
5051 * to have never made the unsccessful
5052 * attempt to retrieve the shadow password. */
5053
5054 saverrno = errno;
5055 spwent = getspnam(pwent->pw_name);
5056 errno = saverrno;
5057 if (spwent && spwent->sp_pwdp)
5058 sv_setpv(sv, spwent->sp_pwdp);
5059 }
f1066039 5060# endif
e020c87d 5061# ifdef PWPASSWD
3813c136
JH		 5062 if (!SvPOK(sv)) /* Use the standard password, then. */
5063 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_passwd);
e020c87d 5064# endif
3813c136 5065
1883634f 5066# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3813c136
JH		 5067 /* passwd is tainted because user himself can diddle with it.
5068 * admittedly not much and in a very limited way, but nevertheless. */
2959b6e3 5069 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5070# endif
6ee623d5 5071
3280af22 5072 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5073# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5074 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5075# else
23dcd6c8 5076 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5077# endif
6ee623d5 5078
3280af22 5079 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5080# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5081 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5082# else
23dcd6c8 5083 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5084# endif
3813c136
JH		 5085 /* pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age are mutually exclusive--
5086 * because of the poor interface of the Perl getpw*(),
5087 * not because there's some standard/convention saying so.
5088 * A better interface would have been to return a hash,
5089 * but we are accursed by our history, alas. --jhi. */
3280af22 5090 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5091# ifdef PWCHANGE
1e422769 5092 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_change);
6ee623d5 5093# else
1883634f
JH		 5094# ifdef PWQUOTA
5095 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_quota);
5096# else
a1757be1 5097# ifdef PWAGE
a0d0e21e 5098 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_age);
a1757be1 5099# endif
6ee623d5
GS		 5100# endif
5101# endif
6ee623d5 5102
3813c136
JH		 5103 /* pw_class and pw_comment are mutually exclusive--.
5104 * see the above note for pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age. */
3280af22 5105 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5106# ifdef PWCLASS
a0d0e21e 5107 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_class);
1883634f
JH		 5108# else
5109# ifdef PWCOMMENT
a0d0e21e 5110 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_comment);
1883634f 5111# endif
6ee623d5 5112# endif
6ee623d5 5113
3280af22 5114 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5115# ifdef PWGECOS
a0d0e21e 5116 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_gecos);
1883634f
JH		 5117# endif
5118# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
d2719217 5119 /* pw_gecos is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
fb73857a 5120 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5121# endif
6ee623d5 5122
3280af22 5123 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5124 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_dir);
6ee623d5 5125
3280af22 5126 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5127 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_shell);
1883634f 5128# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
4602f195
JH		 5129 /* pw_shell is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
5130 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5131# endif
6ee623d5 5132
1883634f 5133# ifdef PWEXPIRE
6b88bc9c 5134 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5135 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_expire);
1883634f 5136# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5137 }
5138 RETURN;
5139#else
af51a00e 5140 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5141#endif
5142}
5143
5144PP(pp_spwent)
5145{
d493b042 5146#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_SETPWENT)
9cad6237 5147 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5148 setpwent();
5149 RETPUSHYES;
5150#else
cea2e8a9 5151 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5152#endif
5153}
5154
5155PP(pp_epwent)
5156{
28e8609d 5157#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_ENDPWENT)
9cad6237 5158 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5159 endpwent();
5160 RETPUSHYES;
5161#else
cea2e8a9 5162 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5163#endif
5164}
5165
a0d0e21e
LW		 5166PP(pp_ggrent)
5167{
0994c4d0 5168#ifdef HAS_GROUP
9cad6237 5169 dSP;
533c011a 5170 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5171 register char **elem;
5172 register SV *sv;
5173 struct group *grent;
5174
edd309b7
JH		 5175 if (which == OP_GGRNAM) {
5176 char* name = POPpbytex;
5177 grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(name);
5178 }
5179 else if (which == OP_GGRGID) {
5180 Gid_t gid = POPi;
5181 grent = (struct group *)getgrgid(gid);
5182 }
a0d0e21e 5183 else
0994c4d0 5184#ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
a0d0e21e 5185 grent = (struct group *)getgrent();
0994c4d0
JH		 5186#else
5187 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
5188#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5189
5190 EXTEND(SP, 4);
5191 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5192 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5193 if (grent) {
5194 if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
1e422769 5195 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5196 else
5197 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
5198 }
5199 RETURN;
5200 }
5201
5202 if (grent) {
3280af22 5203 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5204 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
28e8609d 5205
3280af22 5206 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
28e8609d 5207#ifdef GRPASSWD
a0d0e21e 5208 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_passwd);
28e8609d
JH		 5209#endif
5210
3280af22 5211 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5212 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
28e8609d 5213
5b56e7c5 5214#if !(defined(_CRAYMPP) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API))
3280af22 5215 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3d7e8424
JH		 5216 /* In UNICOS/mk (_CRAYMPP) the multithreading
5217 * versions (getgrnam_r, getgrgid_r)
5218 * seem to return an illegal pointer
5219 * as the group members list, gr_mem.
5220 * getgrent() doesn't even have a _r version
5221 * but the gr_mem is poisonous anyway.
5222 * So yes, you cannot get the list of group
5223 * members if building multithreaded in UNICOS/mk. */
c90c0ff4 5224 for (elem = grent->gr_mem; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 5225 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
5226 if (elem[1])
5227 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
5228 }
3d7e8424 5229#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5230 }
5231
5232 RETURN;
5233#else
af51a00e 5234 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5235#endif
5236}
5237
5238PP(pp_sgrent)
5239{
28e8609d 5240#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_SETGRENT)
9cad6237 5241 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5242 setgrent();
5243 RETPUSHYES;
5244#else
cea2e8a9 5245 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5246#endif
5247}
5248
5249PP(pp_egrent)
5250{
28e8609d 5251#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_ENDGRENT)
9cad6237 5252 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5253 endgrent();
5254 RETPUSHYES;
5255#else
cea2e8a9 5256 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5257#endif
5258}
5259
5260PP(pp_getlogin)
5261{
a0d0e21e 5262#ifdef HAS_GETLOGIN
9cad6237 5263 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5264 char *tmps;
5265 EXTEND(SP, 1);
76e3520e 5266 if (!(tmps = PerlProc_getlogin()))
a0d0e21e
LW		 5267 RETPUSHUNDEF;
5268 PUSHp(tmps, strlen(tmps));
5269 RETURN;
5270#else
cea2e8a9 5271 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getlogin");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5272#endif
5273}
5274
5275/* Miscellaneous. */
5276
5277PP(pp_syscall)
5278{
d2719217 5279#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39644a26 5280 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5281 register I32 items = SP - MARK;
5282 unsigned long a[20];
5283 register I32 i = 0;
5284 I32 retval = -1;
5285
3280af22 5286 if (PL_tainting) {
a0d0e21e 5287 while (++MARK <= SP) {
bbce6d69 5288 if (SvTAINTED(*MARK)) {
5289 TAINT;
5290 break;
5291 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 5292 }
5293 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5294 TAINT_PROPER("syscall");
5295 }
5296
5297 /* This probably won't work on machines where sizeof(long) != sizeof(int)
5298 * or where sizeof(long) != sizeof(char*). But such machines will
5299 * not likely have syscall implemented either, so who cares?
5300 */
5301 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5302 if (SvNIOK(*MARK) || !i)
5303 a[i++] = SvIV(*MARK);
3280af22 5304 else if (*MARK == &PL_sv_undef)
748a9306 5305 a[i++] = 0;
301e8125 5306 else
8b6b16e7 5307 a[i++] = (unsigned long)SvPV_force_nolen(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5308 if (i > 15)
5309 break;
5310 }
5311 switch (items) {
5312 default:
cea2e8a9 5313 DIE(aTHX_ "Too many args to syscall");
a0d0e21e 5314 case 0:
cea2e8a9 5315 DIE(aTHX_ "Too few args to syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5316 case 1:
5317 retval = syscall(a[0]);
5318 break;
5319 case 2:
5320 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1]);
5321 break;
5322 case 3:
5323 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2]);
5324 break;
5325 case 4:
5326 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
5327 break;
5328 case 5:
5329 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4]);
5330 break;
5331 case 6:
5332 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5]);
5333 break;
5334 case 7:
5335 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6]);
5336 break;
5337 case 8:
5338 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7]);
5339 break;
5340#ifdef atarist
5341 case 9:
5342 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8]);
5343 break;
5344 case 10:
5345 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9]);
5346 break;
5347 case 11:
5348 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5349 a[10]);
5350 break;
5351 case 12:
5352 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5353 a[10],a[11]);
5354 break;
5355 case 13:
5356 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5357 a[10],a[11],a[12]);
5358 break;
5359 case 14:
5360 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5361 a[10],a[11],a[12],a[13]);
5362 break;
5363#endif /* atarist */
5364 }
5365 SP = ORIGMARK;
5366 PUSHi(retval);
5367 RETURN;
5368#else
cea2e8a9 5369 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5370#endif
5371}
5372
ff68c719 5373#ifdef FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
301e8125 5374
ff68c719 5375/* XXX Emulate flock() with fcntl().
5376 What's really needed is a good file locking module.
5377*/
5378
cea2e8a9
GS		 5379static int
5380fcntl_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
ff68c719 5381{
5382 struct flock flock;
301e8125 5383
ff68c719 5384 switch (operation & ~LOCK_NB) {
5385 case LOCK_SH:
5386 flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
5387 break;
5388 case LOCK_EX:
5389 flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
5390 break;
5391 case LOCK_UN:
5392 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
5393 break;
5394 default:
5395 errno = EINVAL;
5396 return -1;
5397 }
5398 flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
d9b3e12d 5399 flock.l_start = flock.l_len = (Off_t)0;
301e8125 5400
ff68c719 5401 return fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &flock);
5402}
5403
5404#endif /* FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK */
5405
5406#ifdef LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
16d20bd9
AD		 5407
5408/* XXX Emulate flock() with lockf(). This is just to increase
5409 portability of scripts. The calls are not completely
5410 interchangeable. What's really needed is a good file
5411 locking module.
5412*/
5413
76c32331 5414/* The lockf() constants might have been defined in <unistd.h>.
5415 Unfortunately, <unistd.h> causes troubles on some mixed
5416 (BSD/POSIX) systems, such as SunOS 4.1.3.
16d20bd9
AD		 5417
5418 Further, the lockf() constants aren't POSIX, so they might not be
5419 visible if we're compiling with _POSIX_SOURCE defined. Thus, we'll
5420 just stick in the SVID values and be done with it. Sigh.
5421*/
5422
5423# ifndef F_ULOCK
5424# define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region */
5425# endif
5426# ifndef F_LOCK
5427# define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use */
5428# endif
5429# ifndef F_TLOCK
5430# define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use */
5431# endif
5432# ifndef F_TEST
5433# define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks */
5434# endif
5435
cea2e8a9
GS		 5436static int
5437lockf_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
16d20bd9
AD		 5438{
5439 int i;
84902520
TB		 5440 int save_errno;
5441 Off_t pos;
5442
5443 /* flock locks entire file so for lockf we need to do the same */
5444 save_errno = errno;
6ad3d225 5445 pos = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); /* get pos to restore later */
84902520 5446 if (pos > 0) /* is seekable and needs to be repositioned */
6ad3d225 5447 if (PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
08b714dd 5448 pos = -1; /* seek failed, so don't seek back afterwards */
84902520
TB		 5449 errno = save_errno;
5450
16d20bd9
AD		 5451 switch (operation) {
5452
5453 /* LOCK_SH - get a shared lock */
5454 case LOCK_SH:
5455 /* LOCK_EX - get an exclusive lock */
5456 case LOCK_EX:
5457 i = lockf (fd, F_LOCK, 0);
5458 break;
5459
5460 /* LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking shared lock */
5461 case LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB:
5462 /* LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking exclusive lock */
5463 case LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB:
5464 i = lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0);
5465 if (i == -1)
5466 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EACCES))
5467 errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
5468 break;
5469
ff68c719 5470 /* LOCK_UN - unlock (non-blocking is a no-op) */
16d20bd9 5471 case LOCK_UN:
ff68c719 5472 case LOCK_UN|LOCK_NB:
16d20bd9
AD		 5473 i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
5474 break;
5475
5476 /* Default - can't decipher operation */
5477 default:
5478 i = -1;
5479 errno = EINVAL;
5480 break;
5481 }
84902520
TB		 5482
5483 if (pos > 0) /* need to restore position of the handle */
6ad3d225 5484 PerlLIO_lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET); /* ignore error here */
84902520 5485
16d20bd9
AD		 5486 return (i);
5487}
ff68c719 5488
5489#endif /* LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK */
241d1a3b
NC		 5490
5491/*
5492 * Local variables:
5493 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5494 * c-basic-offset: 4
5495 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5496 * End:
5497 *
37442d52
RGS		 5498 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
5499 */
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.