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[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
4bb101f2
JH		 3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
a0d0e21e
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
12 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
13 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
14 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
15 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
16 */
17
18#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 19#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 20#include "perl.h"
21
f1066039
JH		 22#ifdef I_SHADOW
23/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
24 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 25 * The API is from SysV.
26 *
27 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
28 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
29 *
30 * --jhi */
31# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 32/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 33 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 34# undef MAXINT
35# endif
36# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 37#endif
38
301e8125
NIS		 39#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
40#ifdef __cplusplus
8ac85365
NIS		 41extern "C" int syscall(unsigned long,...);
42#endif
43#endif
44
76c32331 45#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
46# include <sys/wait.h>
47#endif
48
49#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
50# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 51#endif
a0d0e21e 52
2986a63f
JH		 53#ifdef NETWARE
54NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
55#endif
56
a0d0e21e 57#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 58# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
59# include <sys/select.h>
60# endif
a0d0e21e 61#endif
a0d0e21e 62
dc45a647
MB		 63/* XXX Configure test needed.
64 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 65 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
66 a test requires taking into account the differences between
67 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
68 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 69*/
cb50131a 70#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 71extern int h_errno;
72#endif
73
74#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
75# ifdef I_PWD
76# include <pwd.h>
77# else
fd8cd3a3 78# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 79 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
80 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 81# endif
a0d0e21e 82# endif
28e8609d 83# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
10bc17b6 84#ifndef getpwent
20ce7b12 85 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
c2a8f790
JH		 86#elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
87 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (void);
10bc17b6 88#endif
28e8609d 89# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 90#endif
91
92#ifdef HAS_GROUP
93# ifdef I_GRP
94# include <grp.h>
95# else
20ce7b12
GS		 96 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
97 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 98# endif
28e8609d 99# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
10bc17b6 100#ifndef getgrent
20ce7b12 101 struct group *getgrent (void);
10bc17b6 102#endif
28e8609d 103# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 104#endif
105
106#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 107# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 108# include <sys/utime.h>
109# else
110# include <utime.h>
111# endif
a0d0e21e 112#endif
a0d0e21e 113
cbdc8872 114#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 115# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
116# undef my_chsize
117# endif
6ad3d225 118# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
cbdc8872 119#endif
120
ff68c719 121#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
122# define FLOCK flock
123#else /* no flock() */
124
36477c24 125 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
126 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
127 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
128 the fcntl() locking constants. */
129# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
130# include <fcntl.h>
131# endif
132
9d9004a9 133# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 134# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
135# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
136# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
137# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
138# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
139# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
140# endif /* lockf */
141# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
142
143# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 144 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 145
146 /*
147 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
148 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
149 */
150# ifndef LOCK_SH
151# define LOCK_SH 1
152# endif
153# ifndef LOCK_EX
154# define LOCK_EX 2
155# endif
156# ifndef LOCK_NB
157# define LOCK_NB 4
158# endif
159# ifndef LOCK_UN
160# define LOCK_UN 8
161# endif
162# endif /* emulating flock() */
163
164#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 165
85ab1d1d
JH		 166#define ZBTLEN 10
167static char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
168
5ff3f7a4
GS		 169#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
170# include <sys/access.h>
171#endif
172
c529f79d
CB		 173#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
174# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
175#endif
176
a4af207c
JH		 177#include "reentr.h"
178
5ff3f7a4
GS		 179#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS R_OK */
180#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
181#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
182
183/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
184
185#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 186 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 187# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (access((p), R_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
188# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (access((p), W_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
189# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (access((p), X_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
190#endif
191
192#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 193# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 194# include <sys/security.h>
195# endif
c955f117
JH		 196# ifdef ACC_SELF
197 /* HP SecureWare */
198# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
199# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
200# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
201# else
202 /* SCO */
203# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK))
204# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK))
205# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK))
206# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 207#endif
208
209#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 210 /* AIX */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 211# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (accessx((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
212# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (accessx((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
213# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (accessx((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
214#endif
215
327c3667
GS		 216#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
217 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
218 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 219/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 220STATIC int
7f4774ae 221S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 222{
5ff3f7a4
GS		 223 Uid_t ruid = getuid();
224 Uid_t euid = geteuid();
225 Gid_t rgid = getgid();
226 Gid_t egid = getegid();
227 int res;
228
146174a9 229 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 230#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 231 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 232#else
233#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
234 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
235#else
236#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
237 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
238#endif
239#endif
cea2e8a9 240 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 241#endif
242
243#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 244 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 245#else
246#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
247 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
248#else
249#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
250 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
251#endif
252#endif
cea2e8a9 253 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 254#endif
255
256 res = access(path, mode);
257
258#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
259 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
260#else
261#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
262 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
263#endif
264#endif
cea2e8a9 265 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 266
267#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
268 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
269#else
270#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
271 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
272#endif
273#endif
cea2e8a9 274 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 275 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 276
277 return res;
278}
279# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), R_OK))
280# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), W_OK))
281# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), X_OK))
282#endif
283
284#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 285/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
286 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
287 */
327c3667 288STATIC int
7f4774ae 289S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 290{
cea2e8a9 291 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 292 /*NOTREACHED*/
293 return -1;
294}
295#endif
296
a0d0e21e
LW		 297PP(pp_backtick)
298{
39644a26 299 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 300 PerlIO *fp;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 301 STRLEN n_a;
302 char *tmps = POPpx;
54310121 303 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
16fe6d59 304 char *mode = "r";
54310121 305
a0d0e21e 306 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 307 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
308 mode = "rb";
309 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
310 mode = "rt";
311 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 312 if (fp) {
ac27b0f5
NIS		 313 char *type = NULL;
314 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
315 type = SvPV_nolen(PL_curcop->cop_io);
316 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 317 if (type && *type)
318 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
319
54310121 320 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 321 char tmpbuf[256];
322 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 323 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
324 ;
325 }
326 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
fa326138
RG		 327 SV *oldrs = PL_rs;
328 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
aa689395 329 sv_setpv(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e
LW		 330 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
331 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
332 ;
fa326138 333 PL_rs = oldrs;
a0d0e21e 334 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 335 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 336 }
337 else {
338 SV *sv;
339
340 for (;;) {
8d6dde3e 341 sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 342 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
343 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
344 break;
345 }
346 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
347 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
348 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
349 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
350 }
aa689395 351 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 352 }
353 }
6ad3d225 354 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 355 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 356 }
357 else {
f86702cc 358 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
54310121 359 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 360 RETPUSHUNDEF;
361 }
362
363 RETURN;
364}
365
366PP(pp_glob)
367{
368 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 369 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
370
71686f12
GS		 371 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
372 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
373 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
374
a0d0e21e 375 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 376
c90c0ff4 377#ifndef VMS
3280af22 378 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 379 /*
380 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
381 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
382 */
383 TAINT;
22c35a8c 384 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 385 }
c90c0ff4 386#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 387
3280af22
NIS		 388 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
389 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 390
3280af22 391 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 392 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 393#ifndef DOSISH
394#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 395 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 396#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 397#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 398
a0d0e21e
LW		 399 result = do_readline();
400 LEAVE;
401 return result;
402}
403
a0d0e21e
LW		 404PP(pp_rcatline)
405{
146174a9 406 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 407 return do_readline();
408}
409
410PP(pp_warn)
411{
39644a26 412 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 413 SV *tmpsv;
a0d0e21e 414 char *tmps;
06bf62c7 415 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 416 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
417 dTARGET;
3280af22 418 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 419 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 420 SP = MARK + 1;
421 }
422 else {
06bf62c7 423 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 424 }
06bf62c7 425 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
7b102d90 426 if ((!tmps || !len) && PL_errgv) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 427 SV *error = ERRSV;
428 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
429 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
430 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7
GS		 431 tmpsv = error;
432 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 433 }
06bf62c7
GS		 434 if (!tmps || !len)
435 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
436
cb50131a 437 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 438 RETSETYES;
439}
440
441PP(pp_die)
442{
39644a26 443 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 444 char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 445 SV *tmpsv;
446 STRLEN len;
447 bool multiarg = 0;
96e176bf
CL		 448#ifdef VMS
449 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
450#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 451 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
452 dTARGET;
3280af22 453 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7
GS		 454 tmpsv = TARG;
455 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
456 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 457 SP = MARK + 1;
458 }
459 else {
4e6ea2c3 460 tmpsv = TOPs;
bf12611a 461 tmps = SvROK(tmpsv) ? Nullch : SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 462 }
06bf62c7 463 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 464 SV *error = ERRSV;
465 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 466 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
467 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 468 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 469 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 470 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
471 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
472 if (gv) {
146174a9 473 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 474 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 475 EXTEND(SP, 3);
476 PUSHMARK(SP);
477 PUSHs(error);
478 PUSHs(file);
479 PUSHs(line);
480 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 481 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
482 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 483 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 484 }
485 }
b3fe4827 486 DIE(aTHX_ Nullformat);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 487 }
488 else {
489 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
490 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7
GS		 491 tmpsv = error;
492 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
4e6ea2c3 493 }
a0d0e21e 494 }
06bf62c7
GS		 495 if (!tmps || !len)
496 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
497
cb50131a 498 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 499}
500
501/* I/O. */
502
503PP(pp_open)
504{
39644a26 505 dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 506 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
507 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 508 GV *gv;
509 SV *sv;
5b468f54 510 IO *io;
a0d0e21e
LW		 511 char *tmps;
512 STRLEN len;
4592e6ca 513 MAGIC *mg;
a567e93b 514 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 515
a567e93b 516 gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
5f05dabc 517 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 518 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
5b468f54 519 if ((io = GvIOp(gv)))
36477c24 520 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 521
5b468f54 522 if (io && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
a567e93b
NIS		 523 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
524 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
5b468f54 525 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
a567e93b 526 PUSHMARK(MARK);
4592e6ca
NIS		 527 PUTBACK;
528 ENTER;
864dbfa3 529 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 530 LEAVE;
531 SPAGAIN;
532 RETURN;
533 }
534
a567e93b
NIS		 535 if (MARK < SP) {
536 sv = *++MARK;
537 }
538 else {
539 sv = GvSV(gv);
540 }
541
a0d0e21e 542 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
a567e93b
NIS		 543 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
544 SP = ORIGMARK;
545 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 546 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
547 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 548 PUSHi(0);
549 else
550 RETPUSHUNDEF;
551 RETURN;
552}
553
554PP(pp_close)
555{
39644a26 556 dSP;
a0d0e21e 557 GV *gv;
5b468f54 558 IO *io;
1d603a67 559 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 560
561 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 562 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 563 else
564 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 565
5b468f54
AMS		 566 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
567 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
568 {
1d603a67 569 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 570 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 571 PUTBACK;
572 ENTER;
864dbfa3 573 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 574 LEAVE;
575 SPAGAIN;
576 RETURN;
577 }
a0d0e21e 578 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 579 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 580 RETURN;
581}
582
583PP(pp_pipe_op)
584{
a0d0e21e 585#ifdef HAS_PIPE
9cad6237 586 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 587 GV *rgv;
588 GV *wgv;
589 register IO *rstio;
590 register IO *wstio;
591 int fd[2];
592
593 wgv = (GV*)POPs;
594 rgv = (GV*)POPs;
595
596 if (!rgv || !wgv)
597 goto badexit;
598
4633a7c4 599 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 600 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 601 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
602 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
603
604 if (IoIFP(rstio))
605 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
606 if (IoIFP(wstio))
607 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
608
6ad3d225 609 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 610 goto badexit;
611
479b2847
GS		 612 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
613 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
b5ac89c3 614 IoOFP(rstio) = IoIFP(rstio);
a0d0e21e 615 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 616 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
617 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 618
619 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 620 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 621 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 622 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 623 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 624 goto badexit;
625 }
4771b018
GS		 626#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
627 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
628 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
629#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 630 RETPUSHYES;
631
632badexit:
633 RETPUSHUNDEF;
634#else
cea2e8a9 635 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 636#endif
637}
638
639PP(pp_fileno)
640{
39644a26 641 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 642 GV *gv;
643 IO *io;
760ac839 644 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 645 MAGIC *mg;
646
a0d0e21e
LW		 647 if (MAXARG < 1)
648 RETPUSHUNDEF;
649 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 650
5b468f54
AMS		 651 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
652 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
653 {
4592e6ca 654 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 655 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 656 PUTBACK;
657 ENTER;
864dbfa3 658 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 659 LEAVE;
660 SPAGAIN;
661 RETURN;
662 }
663
c289d2f7
JH		 664 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
665 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
666 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
667 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
668 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
669 */
a0d0e21e 670 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 671 }
672
760ac839 673 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 674 RETURN;
675}
676
677PP(pp_umask)
678{
39644a26 679 dSP; dTARGET;
d7e492a4 680#ifdef HAS_UMASK
761237fe 681 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e 682
a0d0e21e 683 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 684 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
685 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 686 }
687 else
6ad3d225 688 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 689 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
690 XPUSHi(anum);
691#else
eec2d3df
GS		 692 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on `user' (self).
693 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
694 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
695 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 696 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 697 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 698#endif
699 RETURN;
700}
701
702PP(pp_binmode)
703{
39644a26 704 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 705 GV *gv;
706 IO *io;
760ac839 707 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 708 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 709 SV *discp = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 710
711 if (MAXARG < 1)
712 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 713 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 714 discp = POPs;
60382766 715 }
a0d0e21e 716
301e8125 717 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 718
5b468f54
AMS		 719 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
720 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
721 {
4592e6ca 722 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 723 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 724 if (discp)
725 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 726 PUTBACK;
727 ENTER;
864dbfa3 728 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 729 LEAVE;
730 SPAGAIN;
731 RETURN;
732 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 733
734 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 735 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 736 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
737 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 738 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
50f846a7
SC		 739 RETPUSHUNDEF;
740 }
a0d0e21e 741
40d98b49 742 PUTBACK;
60382766 743 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
40d98b49
JH		 744 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch)) {
745 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 746 RETPUSHYES;
40d98b49
JH		 747 }
748 else {
749 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 750 RETPUSHUNDEF;
40d98b49 751 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 752}
753
754PP(pp_tie)
755{
39644a26 756 dSP;
e336de0d 757 dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 758 SV *varsv;
759 HV* stash;
760 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 761 SV *sv;
3280af22 762 I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 763 char *methname;
14befaf4 764 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 765 U32 items;
a0d0e21e 766
e336de0d 767 varsv = *++MARK;
6b05c17a
NIS		 768 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
769 case SVt_PVHV:
770 methname = "TIEHASH";
03c6e78a 771 HvEITER((HV *)varsv) = Null(HE *);
6b05c17a
NIS		 772 break;
773 case SVt_PVAV:
774 methname = "TIEARRAY";
775 break;
776 case SVt_PVGV:
7fb37951
AMS		 777#ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
778 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)varsv)) {
779 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie unique GV");
5bd07a3d
DM		 780 }
781#endif
6b05c17a 782 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 783 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 784 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
785 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
786 if (!GvIOp(varsv))
787 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
788 varsv = (SV *)GvIOp(varsv);
6b05c17a
NIS		 789 break;
790 default:
791 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 792 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 793 break;
794 }
e336de0d
GS		 795 items = SP - MARK++;
796 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 797 ENTER;
e788e7d3 798 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 799 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 800 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 801 while (items--)
802 PUSHs(*MARK++);
803 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 804 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 805 }
6b05c17a 806 else {
864dbfa3 807 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 808 * perhaps to get different error message ?
809 */
e336de0d 810 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 811 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
35c1215d
NC		 812 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%"SVf"\"",
813 methname, *MARK);
6b05c17a
NIS		 814 }
815 ENTER;
e788e7d3 816 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 817 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 818 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 819 while (items--)
820 PUSHs(*MARK++);
821 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 822 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 823 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 824 SPAGAIN;
825
826 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 827 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 828 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 829 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580 830 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
b881518d 831 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
d87ebaca
YST		 832 (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV ||
833 SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV))
ae21d580
JH		 834 Perl_croak(aTHX_
835 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
d87ebaca 836 sv_magic(varsv, (SvRV(sv) == varsv ? Nullsv : sv), how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 837 }
838 LEAVE;
3280af22 839 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 840 PUSHs(sv);
841 RETURN;
842}
843
844PP(pp_untie)
845{
39644a26 846 dSP;
5b468f54 847 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 848 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 849 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
850 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 851
5b468f54
AMS		 852 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
853 RETPUSHYES;
854
855 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
a29a5827
NIS		 856 SV *obj = SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
857 GV *gv;
858 CV *cv = NULL;
fa2b88e0
JS		 859 if (obj) {
860 if ((gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE)) &&
861 isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
862 PUSHMARK(SP);
863 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
864 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
865 PUTBACK;
866 ENTER;
867 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
868 LEAVE;
869 SPAGAIN;
870 }
871 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
872 if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1)
9014280d 873 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
fa2b88e0
JS		 874 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
875 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
876 }
cbdc8872 877 }
fa2b88e0 878 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
cbdc8872 879 }
55497cff 880 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 881}
882
c07a80fd 883PP(pp_tied)
884{
39644a26 885 dSP;
5b468f54 886 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 887 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 888 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
889 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 890
891 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
892 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c07a80fd 893
155aba94 894 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 895 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
896 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
897 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
898 PUSHs(osv);
899 RETURN;
c07a80fd 900 }
c07a80fd 901 RETPUSHUNDEF;
902}
903
a0d0e21e
LW		 904PP(pp_dbmopen)
905{
39644a26 906 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 907 HV *hv;
908 dPOPPOPssrl;
909 HV* stash;
910 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 911 SV *sv;
912
913 hv = (HV*)POPs;
914
3280af22 915 sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 916 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
917 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 918 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 919 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 920 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 921 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 922 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 923 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 924 }
925
57d3b86d 926 ENTER;
924508f0 927 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 928
924508f0 929 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 930 PUSHs(sv);
931 PUSHs(left);
932 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 933 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 934 else
b448e4fe 935 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 936 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 937 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 938 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 939 SPAGAIN;
940
941 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 942 SP--;
943 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 944 PUSHs(sv);
945 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 946 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 947 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 948 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 949 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 950 SPAGAIN;
951 }
952
6b05c17a 953 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 954 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
955 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 956 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 957 LEAVE;
958 RETURN;
959}
960
961PP(pp_dbmclose)
962{
cea2e8a9 963 return pp_untie();
a0d0e21e
LW		 964}
965
966PP(pp_sselect)
967{
a0d0e21e 968#ifdef HAS_SELECT
9cad6237 969 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 970 register I32 i;
971 register I32 j;
972 register char *s;
973 register SV *sv;
65202027 974 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 975 I32 maxlen = 0;
976 I32 nfound;
977 struct timeval timebuf;
978 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
979 I32 growsize;
980 char *fd_sets[4];
2d8e6c8d 981 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 982#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
983 I32 masksize;
984 I32 offset;
985 I32 k;
986
987# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
988# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
989# else
990# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
991# endif
992
993#endif
994
995 SP -= 4;
996 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
997 if (!SvPOK(SP[i]))
998 continue;
999 j = SvCUR(SP[i]);
1000 if (maxlen < j)
1001 maxlen = j;
1002 }
1003
5ff3f7a4 1004/* little endians can use vecs directly */
e366b469 1005#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 1006# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 1007
5ff3f7a4
GS		 1008# ifndef NBBY
1009# define NBBY 8
1010# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1011
1012 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1013# else
a0d0e21e 1014 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1015# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1016 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1017#endif
1018
e366b469
PG		 1019# if SELECT_MIN_BITS > 1
1020 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1021 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1022 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1023 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1024 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1025 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
1026# else
1027 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1028# endif
1029
a0d0e21e
LW		 1030 sv = SP[4];
1031 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1032 value = SvNV(sv);
1033 if (value < 0.0)
1034 value = 0.0;
1035 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1036 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1037 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1038 }
1039 else
1040 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1041
1042 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1043 sv = SP[i];
1044 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
1045 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1046 continue;
1047 }
1048 else if (!SvPOK(sv))
2d8e6c8d 1049 SvPV_force(sv,n_a); /* force string conversion */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1050 j = SvLEN(sv);
1051 if (j < growsize) {
1052 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1053 }
c07a80fd 1054 j = SvCUR(sv);
1055 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1056 while (++j <= growsize) {
1057 *s++ = '\0';
1058 }
1059
a0d0e21e
LW		 1060#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1061 s = SvPVX(sv);
1062 New(403, fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1063 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1064 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1065 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1066 }
1067#else
1068 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1069#endif
1070 }
1071
dc4c69d9
JH		 1072#ifdef PERL_IRIX5_SELECT_TIMEVAL_VOID_CAST
1073 /* Can't make just the (void*) conditional because that would be
1074 * cpp #if within cpp macro, and not all compilers like that. */
1075 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1076 maxlen * 8,
1077 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1078 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1079 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1080 (void*) tbuf); /* Workaround for compiler bug. */
1081#else
6ad3d225 1082 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1083 maxlen * 8,
1084 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1085 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1086 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1087 tbuf);
dc4c69d9 1088#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1089 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1090 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1091 sv = SP[i];
1092#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1093 s = SvPVX(sv);
1094 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1095 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1096 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1097 }
1098 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1099#endif
1100 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1101 }
1102 }
1103
1104 PUSHi(nfound);
1105 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1106 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1107 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1108 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1109 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1110 }
1111 RETURN;
1112#else
cea2e8a9 1113 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1114#endif
1115}
1116
4633a7c4 1117void
864dbfa3 1118Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1119{
1120 if (gv)
1121 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1122 if (PL_defoutgv)
1123 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1124 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1125}
1126
a0d0e21e
LW		 1127PP(pp_select)
1128{
39644a26 1129 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4
LW		 1130 GV *newdefout, *egv;
1131 HV *hv;
1132
533c011a 1133 newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1134
3280af22 1135 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1136 if (!egv)
3280af22 1137 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1138 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1139 if (! hv)
3280af22 1140 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1141 else {
cbdc8872 1142 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1143 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1144 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1145 XPUSHTARG;
1146 }
1147 else {
1148 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1149 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1150 }
1151
1152 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1153 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1154 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1155 setdefout(newdefout);
1156 }
1157
a0d0e21e
LW		 1158 RETURN;
1159}
1160
1161PP(pp_getc)
1162{
39644a26 1163 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1164 GV *gv;
90133b69 1165 IO *io = NULL;
2ae324a7 1166 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1167
32da55ab 1168 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1169 gv = PL_stdingv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1170 else
1171 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1172
5b468f54
AMS		 1173 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1174 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1175 {
54310121 1176 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1177 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1178 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
2ae324a7 1179 PUTBACK;
1180 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1181 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1182 LEAVE;
1183 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1184 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1185 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1186 RETURN;
1187 }
90133b69 1188 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
97e322ff
RGS		 1189 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)
1190 && (!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY)))
90133b69 1191 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1192 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1193 RETPUSHUNDEF;
90133b69 1194 }
bbce6d69 1195 TAINT;
a0d0e21e 1196 sv_setpv(TARG, " ");
9bc64814 1197 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1198 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1199 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1200 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX(TARG));
1201 if (len > 1) {
1202 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1203 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1204 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1205 }
1206 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1207 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1208 PUSHTARG;
1209 RETURN;
1210}
1211
1212PP(pp_read)
1213{
cea2e8a9 1214 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1215}
1216
76e3520e 1217STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1218S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1219{
c09156bb 1220 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1221 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1222
1223 ENTER;
1224 SAVETMPS;
1225
1226 push_return(retop);
146174a9 1227 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1228 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
dd2155a4 1229 PAD_SET_CUR(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
a0d0e21e 1230
4633a7c4 1231 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1232 return CvSTART(cv);
1233}
1234
1235PP(pp_enterwrite)
1236{
39644a26 1237 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1238 register GV *gv;
1239 register IO *io;
1240 GV *fgv;
1241 CV *cv;
1242
1243 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1244 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1245 else {
1246 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1247 if (!gv)
3280af22 1248 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1249 }
1250 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1251 io = GvIO(gv);
1252 if (!io) {
1253 RETPUSHNO;
1254 }
1255 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1256 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1257 else
1258 fgv = gv;
1259
1260 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e 1261 if (!cv) {
2dd78f96 1262 char *name = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1263 if (fgv) {
748a9306 1264 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
43693395 1265 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
2dd78f96 1266 name = SvPV_nolen(tmpsv);
a0d0e21e 1267 }
2dd78f96
JH		 1268 if (name && *name)
1269 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
cea2e8a9 1270 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1271 }
44a8e56a 1272 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1273 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1274
44a8e56a 1275 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1276 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1277}
1278
1279PP(pp_leavewrite)
1280{
39644a26 1281 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1282 GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1283 register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
760ac839
LW		 1284 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
1285 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1286 SV **newsp;
1287 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1288 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1289
760ac839 1290 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1291 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1292 if (!io || !ofp)
1293 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1294 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1295 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1296 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1297 GV *fgv;
1298 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1299 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1300 GV *topgv;
46fc3d4c 1301 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1302
1303 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1304 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1305 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
cea2e8a9 1306 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", IoFMT_NAME(io)));
46fc3d4c 1307 topgv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(topname), FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1308 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1309 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
46fc3d4c 1310 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv(SvPVX(topname));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1311 else
1312 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv("top");
1313 }
1314 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1315 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1316 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = 100000000;
1317 goto forget_top;
1318 }
1319 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1320 }
748a9306
LW		 1321 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1322 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
3280af22 1323 char *s = SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1324 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1325 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1326 while (lines-- > 0) {
1327 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1328 if (!s)
1329 break;
1330 s++;
1331 }
1332 if (s) {
d75029d0
NIS		 1333 STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1334 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
1335 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1336 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1337 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1338 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1339 }
1340 }
a0d0e21e 1341 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1342 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1343 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1344 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1345 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1346 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1347 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1348 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1349 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1350 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
2dd78f96
JH		 1351 {
1352 char *name = NULL;
1353 if (!cv) {
1354 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
1355 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
1356 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1357 }
1358 if (name && *name)
1359 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
1360 /* why no:
1361 else
1362 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1363 ?*/
4633a7c4 1364 }
44a8e56a 1365 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1366 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1367 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1368 }
1369
1370 forget_top:
3280af22 1371 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1372 POPFORMAT(cx);
1373 LEAVE;
1374
1375 fp = IoOFP(io);
1376 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1377 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1378 if (IoIFP(io))
1379 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1380 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1381 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1382 }
3280af22 1383 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1384 }
1385 else {
3280af22 1386 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1387 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 1388 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1389 }
d75029d0 1390 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1391 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1392 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1393 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1394 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1395 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1396 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1397 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1398 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1399 }
1400 }
9cbac4c7 1401 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1402 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1403 PUTBACK;
1404 return pop_return();
1405}
1406
1407PP(pp_prtf)
1408{
39644a26 1409 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1410 GV *gv;
1411 IO *io;
760ac839 1412 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1413 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1414 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1415
533c011a 1416 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1417 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
1418 else
3280af22 1419 gv = PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1420
5b468f54
AMS		 1421 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1422 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1423 {
46fc3d4c 1424 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1425 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1426 ++MARK;
1427 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1428 ++SP;
1429 }
1430 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
5b468f54 1431 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
46fc3d4c 1432 PUTBACK;
1433 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1434 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1435 LEAVE;
1436 SPAGAIN;
1437 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1438 *MARK = *SP;
1439 SP = MARK;
1440 RETURN;
1441 }
1442
26db47c4 1443 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1444 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1445 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1446 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 1447 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1448 goto just_say_no;
1449 }
1450 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1451 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1452 if (IoIFP(io))
1453 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1454 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1455 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1456 }
93189314 1457 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1458 goto just_say_no;
1459 }
1460 else {
1461 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1462 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1463 goto just_say_no;
1464
1465 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1466 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1467 goto just_say_no;
1468 }
1469 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1470 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1471 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1472 RETURN;
1473
1474 just_say_no:
1475 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1476 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1477 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1478 RETURN;
1479}
1480
c07a80fd 1481PP(pp_sysopen)
1482{
39644a26 1483 dSP;
c07a80fd 1484 GV *gv;
c07a80fd 1485 SV *sv;
1486 char *tmps;
1487 STRLEN len;
1488 int mode, perm;
1489
1490 if (MAXARG > 3)
1491 perm = POPi;
1492 else
1493 perm = 0666;
1494 mode = POPi;
1495 sv = POPs;
1496 gv = (GV *)POPs;
1497
4592e6ca
NIS		 1498 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1499
c07a80fd 1500 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
1501 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
1502 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1503 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1504 }
1505 else {
3280af22 1506 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1507 }
1508 RETURN;
1509}
1510
a0d0e21e
LW		 1511PP(pp_sysread)
1512{
39644a26 1513 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1514 int offset;
1515 GV *gv;
1516 IO *io;
1517 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1518 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1519 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1520 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1521 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1522 STRLEN blen;
2ae324a7 1523 MAGIC *mg;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1524 int fp_utf8;
1525 Size_t got = 0;
1526 Size_t wanted;
1d636c13 1527 bool charstart = FALSE;
87330c3c
JH		 1528 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1529 STRLEN skip = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1530
1531 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
5b468f54
AMS		 1532 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1533 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1534 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
137443ea 1535 {
2ae324a7 1536 SV *sv;
1537
1538 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1539 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
2ae324a7 1540 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1541 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
2ae324a7 1542 LEAVE;
1543 SPAGAIN;
1544 sv = POPs;
1545 SP = ORIGMARK;
1546 PUSHs(sv);
1547 RETURN;
1548 }
1549
a0d0e21e
LW		 1550 if (!gv)
1551 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1552 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1553 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1554 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1555 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1556 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1557 if (MARK < SP)
1558 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1559 else
1560 offset = 0;
1561 io = GvIO(gv);
b5fe5ca2
SR		 1562 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
1563 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1564 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
1565 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1566 goto say_undef;
b5fe5ca2 1567 }
0064a8a9 1568 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1569 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1570 /* UTF8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
1571 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1572 }
1573 else {
1574 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1575 }
1576 if (length < 0)
1577 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1578 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1579
d0965105
JH		 1580 charstart = TRUE;
1581 charskip = 0;
87330c3c 1582 skip = 0;
d0965105 1583
a0d0e21e 1584#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1585 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1586 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
17a8c7ba 1587#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
490ab354
JH		 1588 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1589#else
46fc3d4c 1590 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1591#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1592#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1593 if (bufsize >= 256)
1594 bufsize = 255;
1595#endif
eb160463 1596 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+1));
bbce6d69 1597 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1598 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1599 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1600 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1601 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1602#ifdef EPOC
1603 /* Bogus return without padding */
1604 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1605#endif
eb5c063a 1606 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1607 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1608 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1609 if (fp_utf8)
1610 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1611 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1612 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1613 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1614 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1615 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1616 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1617 PUSHs(TARG);
1618 RETURN;
1619 }
1620#else
911d147d 1621 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1622 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1623#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1624 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1625 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1626 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1627 }
bbce6d69 1628 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1629 if (-offset > (int)blen)
cea2e8a9 1630 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1631 offset += blen;
1632 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1633 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1634 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1635 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1636 }
1637 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1638 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
eb160463 1639 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+offset+1));
cd52b7b2 1640 if (offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1641 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1642 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1643 buffer = buffer + offset;
1644
533c011a 1645 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1646#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1647 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1648 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1649 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1650 }
1651 else
1652#endif
1653 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1654 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1655 buffer, length);
a7092146 1656 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1657 }
1658 else
1659#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1660 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1661 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1662#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1663 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1664#else
46fc3d4c 1665 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1666#endif
eb5c063a 1667 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1668 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1669 }
1670 else
1671#endif
3b02c43c 1672 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1673 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1674 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1675 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1676 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1677 }
eb5c063a 1678 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1679 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
6e6ef6b2 1680 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY);
a0d0e21e 1681 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1682 }
eb5c063a 1683 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count+(buffer - SvPVX(bufsv)));
748a9306
LW		 1684 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1685 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
0064a8a9 1686 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1687 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1688 char *bend = buffer + count;
1689 while (buffer < bend) {
d0965105
JH		 1690 if (charstart) {
1691 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1692 charskip = 0;
1693 }
1694 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1695 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1696 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1697 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
d0965105
JH		 1698 charstart = FALSE;
1699 charskip += count;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1700 goto more_bytes;
1701 }
1702 else {
1703 got++;
1704 buffer += skip;
d0965105
JH		 1705 charstart = TRUE;
1706 charskip = 0;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1707 }
1708 }
1709 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1710 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1711 */
1712 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
d0965105 1713 length = wanted - got;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1714 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1715 goto more_bytes;
1716 }
1717 /* return value is character count */
1718 count = got;
1719 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1720 }
748a9306 1721 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1722 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1723 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1724 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1725 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1726 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1727 RETURN;
1728
1729 say_undef:
1730 SP = ORIGMARK;
1731 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1732}
1733
1734PP(pp_syswrite)
1735{
39644a26 1736 dSP;
092bebab
JH		 1737 int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
1738 if (items == 2) {
9f089d78 1739 SV *sv;
092bebab 1740 EXTEND(SP, 1);
9f089d78
SB		 1741 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1742 PUSHs(sv);
092bebab
JH		 1743 PUTBACK;
1744 }
cea2e8a9 1745 return pp_send();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1746}
1747
1748PP(pp_send)
1749{
39644a26 1750 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1751 GV *gv;
1752 IO *io;
748a9306 1753 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1754 char *buffer;
8c99d73e
GS		 1755 Size_t length;
1756 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1757 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1758 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1759
1760 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4 1761 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
5b468f54
AMS		 1762 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1763 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
14befaf4 1764 {
1d603a67
GB		 1765 SV *sv;
1766
1767 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1768 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1d603a67 1769 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1770 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1771 LEAVE;
1772 SPAGAIN;
1773 sv = POPs;
1774 SP = ORIGMARK;
1775 PUSHs(sv);
1776 RETURN;
1777 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1778 if (!gv)
1779 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1780 bufsv = *++MARK;
8c99d73e 1781#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
3c001241 1782 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1783#else
3c001241 1784 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1785#endif
3c001241 1786 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
cea2e8a9 1787 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
748a9306 1788 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1789 io = GvIO(gv);
1790 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1791 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1792 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1793 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1794 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1795 goto say_undef;
1796 }
1797
1798 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1799 buffer = SvPVutf8(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1800 }
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1801 else {
1802 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1803 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1804 buffer = SvPV(bufsv, blen);
1805 }
1806
1807 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1808 IV offset;
1809 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1810 /* length and offset are in chars */
1811 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1812 }
bbce6d69 1813 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1814 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1815 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1816 if (-offset > (IV)blen)
cea2e8a9 1817 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1818 offset += blen;
eb160463 1819 } else if (offset >= (IV)blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1820 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1821 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1822 offset = 0;
1823 if (length > blen - offset)
1824 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1825 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
c8d31a35 1826 buffer = (char*)utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1827 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1828 }
1829 else {
1830 buffer = buffer+offset;
1831 }
a7092146 1832#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1833 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1834 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1835 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1836 }
1837 else
1838#endif
1839 {
94e4c244 1840 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1841 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1842 buffer, length);
a7092146 1843 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1844 }
1845#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1846 else if (SP > MARK) {
1847 char *sockbuf;
1848 STRLEN mlen;
1849 sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
7d59b7e4 1850 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e
GS		 1851 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1852 length, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1853 }
1854 else
7d59b7e4 1855 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e 1856 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1857#else
1858 else
cea2e8a9 1859 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1860#endif
8c99d73e 1861 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1862 goto say_undef;
1863 SP = ORIGMARK;
f36eea10
JH		 1864 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1865 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
8c99d73e
GS		 1866#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1867 PUSHn(retval);
1868#else
1869 PUSHi(retval);
1870#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1871 RETURN;
1872
1873 say_undef:
1874 SP = ORIGMARK;
1875 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1876}
1877
1878PP(pp_recv)
1879{
cea2e8a9 1880 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1881}
1882
1883PP(pp_eof)
1884{
39644a26 1885 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1886 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1887 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1888 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1889
32da55ab 1890 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1891 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1892 IO *io;
ed2c6b9b 1893 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGV(PL_argvgv);
146174a9
CB		 1894 io = GvIO(gv);
1895 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1896 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1897 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1898 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
1899 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
1900 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1901 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1902 }
1903 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1904 RETPUSHYES;
1905 }
1906 }
1907 else
1908 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1909 }
a0d0e21e 1910 else
146174a9 1911 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1912
5b468f54
AMS		 1913 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1914 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1915 {
4592e6ca 1916 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1917 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1918 PUTBACK;
1919 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1920 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1921 LEAVE;
1922 SPAGAIN;
1923 RETURN;
1924 }
1925
54310121 1926 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1927 RETURN;
1928}
1929
1930PP(pp_tell)
1931{
39644a26 1932 dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1933 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1934 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1935 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1936
32da55ab 1937 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1938 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e 1939 else
3280af22 1940 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1941
5b468f54
AMS		 1942 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1943 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1944 {
4592e6ca 1945 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1946 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1947 PUTBACK;
1948 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1949 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1950 LEAVE;
1951 SPAGAIN;
1952 RETURN;
1953 }
1954
146174a9
CB		 1955#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1956 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1957#else
a0d0e21e 1958 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1959#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1960 RETURN;
1961}
1962
1963PP(pp_seek)
1964{
cea2e8a9 1965 return pp_sysseek();
137443ea 1966}
1967
1968PP(pp_sysseek)
1969{
39644a26 1970 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1971 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1972 IO *io;
a0d0e21e 1973 int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 1974#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1975 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
1976#else
d9b3e12d 1977 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 1978#endif
4592e6ca 1979 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1980
3280af22 1981 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1982
5b468f54
AMS		 1983 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1984 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1985 {
4592e6ca 1986 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1987 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 1988#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1989 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
1990#else
b448e4fe 1991 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 1992#endif
b448e4fe 1993 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1994 PUTBACK;
1995 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1996 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1997 LEAVE;
1998 SPAGAIN;
1999 RETURN;
2000 }
2001
533c011a 2002 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 2003 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2004 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 2005 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2006 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 2007 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2008 else {
b448e4fe 2009 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 2010#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 2011 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 2012#else
b448e4fe 2013 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 2014#endif
2015 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2016 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2017 }
8903cb82 2018 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2019 RETURN;
2020}
2021
2022PP(pp_truncate)
2023{
39644a26 2024 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 2025 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2026 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2027 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2028 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2029 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
2030 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 2031
25342a55 2032#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
8c99d73e
GS		 2033 len = (Off_t)POPn;
2034#else
2035 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2036#endif
2037 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2038 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2039 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2040 SETERRNO(0,0);
5d94fbed 2041#if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
d05c1ba0
JH		 2042 {
2043 STRLEN n_a;
2044 int result = 1;
2045 GV *tmpgv;
090bf15b
SR		 2046 IO *io;
2047
d05c1ba0
JH		 2048 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2049 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
2050
090bf15b
SR		 2051 do_ftruncate_gv:
2052 if (!GvIO(tmpgv))
2053 result = 0;
d05c1ba0 2054 else {
090bf15b
SR		 2055 PerlIO *fp;
2056 io = GvIOp(tmpgv);
2057 do_ftruncate_io:
2058 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2059 if (!(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
2060 result = 0;
2061 }
2062 else {
2063 PerlIO_flush(fp);
cbdc8872 2064#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
090bf15b 2065 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
301e8125 2066#else
090bf15b 2067 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2068#endif
090bf15b
SR		 2069 result = 0;
2070 }
d05c1ba0 2071 }
cbdc8872 2072 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2073 else {
2074 SV *sv = POPs;
2075 char *name;
72f496dc 2076
d05c1ba0
JH		 2077 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2078 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
090bf15b 2079 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2080 }
2081 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2082 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
090bf15b
SR		 2083 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
2084 }
2085 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2086 io = (IO*) SvRV(sv); /* *main::FRED{IO} for example */
2087 goto do_ftruncate_io;
d05c1ba0 2088 }
1e422769 2089
d05c1ba0
JH		 2090 name = SvPV(sv, n_a);
2091 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2092#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2093 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2094 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2095#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2096 {
2097 int tmpfd;
2098
2099 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2100 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2101 else {
2102 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2103 result = 0;
2104 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2105 }
cbdc8872 2106 }
a0d0e21e 2107#endif
d05c1ba0 2108 }
a0d0e21e 2109
d05c1ba0
JH		 2110 if (result)
2111 RETPUSHYES;
2112 if (!errno)
93189314 2113 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
d05c1ba0
JH		 2114 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2115 }
a0d0e21e 2116#else
cea2e8a9 2117 DIE(aTHX_ "truncate not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2118#endif
2119}
2120
2121PP(pp_fcntl)
2122{
cea2e8a9 2123 return pp_ioctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2124}
2125
2126PP(pp_ioctl)
2127{
39644a26 2128 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2129 SV *argsv = POPs;
3bb7c1b4 2130 unsigned int func = POPu;
533c011a 2131 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2132 char *s;
324aa91a 2133 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2134 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2135 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2136
748a9306 2137 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2138 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2139 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2140 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2141 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2142 }
2143
748a9306 2144 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2145 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2146 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2147 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2148 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2149 if (len < need) {
2150 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2151 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2152 }
2153
748a9306 2154 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2155 }
2156 else {
748a9306 2157 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2158 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2159 }
2160
2161 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2162
2163 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2164#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2165 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2166#else
cea2e8a9 2167 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2168#endif
2169 else
c214f4ad
WB		 2170#ifndef HAS_FCNTL
2171 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
2172#else
55497cff 2173#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2174 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2175#else
760ac839 2176 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2177#endif
a0d0e21e 2178
748a9306
LW		 2179 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2180 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2181 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
53e06cf0 2182 OP_NAME(PL_op));
748a9306
LW		 2183 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2184 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2185 }
2186
2187 if (retval == -1)
2188 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2189 if (retval != 0) {
2190 PUSHi(retval);
2191 }
2192 else {
8903cb82 2193 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e 2194 }
4808266b 2195#endif
c214f4ad 2196 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2197}
2198
2199PP(pp_flock)
2200{
9cad6237 2201#ifdef FLOCK
39644a26 2202 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2203 I32 value;
2204 int argtype;
2205 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2206 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2207 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2208
a0d0e21e 2209 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2210 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2211 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2212 else
2213 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2214 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2215 fp = IoIFP(io);
2216 else {
a0d0e21e 2217 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2218 io = NULL;
2219 }
a0d0e21e 2220 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2221 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2222 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2223 }
cb50131a 2224 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2225 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2226 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2227 value = 0;
93189314 2228 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
cb50131a 2229 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2230 PUSHi(value);
2231 RETURN;
2232#else
cea2e8a9 2233 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2234#endif
2235}
2236
2237/* Sockets. */
2238
2239PP(pp_socket)
2240{
a0d0e21e 2241#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2242 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2243 GV *gv;
2244 register IO *io;
2245 int protocol = POPi;
2246 int type = POPi;
2247 int domain = POPi;
2248 int fd;
2249
2250 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2251 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2252
c289d2f7
JH		 2253 if (!gv || !io) {
2254 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2255 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2256 if (IoIFP(io))
2257 do_close(gv, FALSE);
93189314 2258 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2259 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2260 }
2261
57171420
BS		 2262 if (IoIFP(io))
2263 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2264
a0d0e21e 2265 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2266 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2267 if (fd < 0)
2268 RETPUSHUNDEF;
479b2847
GS		 2269 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"PIPESOCK_MODE); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2270 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2271 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2272 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2273 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2274 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2275 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2276 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2277 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2278#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2279 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2280#endif
a0d0e21e 2281
d5ff79b3
OF		 2282#ifdef EPOC
2283 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2284#endif
2285
a0d0e21e
LW		 2286 RETPUSHYES;
2287#else
cea2e8a9 2288 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2289#endif
2290}
2291
2292PP(pp_sockpair)
2293{
c95c94b1 2294#if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
76ffd3b9 2295 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2296 GV *gv1;
2297 GV *gv2;
2298 register IO *io1;
2299 register IO *io2;
2300 int protocol = POPi;
2301 int type = POPi;
2302 int domain = POPi;
2303 int fd[2];
2304
2305 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2306 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2307 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2308 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2309 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2310 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2311 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2312 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2313 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2314 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2315 }
2316 if (IoIFP(io1))
2317 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2318 if (IoIFP(io2))
2319 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2320 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2321 }
a0d0e21e 2322
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2323 if (IoIFP(io1))
2324 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2325 if (IoIFP(io2))
2326 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2327
a0d0e21e 2328 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2329 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2330 RETPUSHUNDEF;
479b2847
GS		 2331 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
2332 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2333 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
479b2847
GS		 2334 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
2335 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2336 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2337 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2338 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2339 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2340 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2341 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2342 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2343 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2344 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2345 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2346#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2347 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2348 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2349#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2350
2351 RETPUSHYES;
2352#else
cea2e8a9 2353 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2354#endif
2355}
2356
2357PP(pp_bind)
2358{
a0d0e21e 2359#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2360 dSP;
eec2d3df 2361#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2362 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2363 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2364#endif
748a9306 2365 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2366 char *addr;
2367 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2368 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2369 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2370 int bind_ok = 0;
2371#ifdef MPE
2372 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2373#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2374
2375 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2376 goto nuts;
2377
748a9306 2378 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2379 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2380#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2381 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2382 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2383 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2384 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2385 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2386 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2387 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2388 mpeprivmode = 1;
2389 }
2390 }
2391#endif /* MPE */
2392 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2393 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2394 bind_ok = 1;
2395
2396#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2397 if (mpeprivmode)
2398 GETUSERMODE();
2399#endif /* MPE */
2400
2401 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2402 RETPUSHYES;
2403 else
2404 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2405
2406nuts:
599cee73 2407 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2408 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2409 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2410 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2411#else
cea2e8a9 2412 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2413#endif
2414}
2415
2416PP(pp_connect)
2417{
a0d0e21e 2418#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2419 dSP;
748a9306 2420 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2421 char *addr;
2422 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2423 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2424 STRLEN len;
2425
2426 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2427 goto nuts;
2428
748a9306 2429 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2430 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2431 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2432 RETPUSHYES;
2433 else
2434 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2435
2436nuts:
599cee73 2437 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2438 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2439 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2440 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2441#else
cea2e8a9 2442 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2443#endif
2444}
2445
2446PP(pp_listen)
2447{
a0d0e21e 2448#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2449 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2450 int backlog = POPi;
2451 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2452 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2453
c289d2f7 2454 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2455 goto nuts;
2456
6ad3d225 2457 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2458 RETPUSHYES;
2459 else
2460 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2461
2462nuts:
599cee73 2463 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2464 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2465 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2466 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2467#else
cea2e8a9 2468 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2469#endif
2470}
2471
2472PP(pp_accept)
2473{
a0d0e21e 2474#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2475 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2476 GV *ngv;
2477 GV *ggv;
2478 register IO *nstio;
2479 register IO *gstio;
4633a7c4 2480 struct sockaddr saddr; /* use a struct to avoid alignment problems */
1e422769 2481 Sock_size_t len = sizeof saddr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2482 int fd;
2483
2484 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2485 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2486
2487 if (!ngv)
2488 goto badexit;
2489 if (!ggv)
2490 goto nuts;
2491
2492 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2493 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2494 goto nuts;
2495
2496 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
6ad3d225 2497 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2498 if (fd < 0)
2499 goto badexit;
a70048fb
AB		 2500 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2501 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
479b2847 2502 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
7e56aaa7 2503 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2504 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2505 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2506 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2507 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2508 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2509 goto badexit;
2510 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2511#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2512 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2513#endif
a0d0e21e 2514
ed79a026 2515#ifdef EPOC
a9f1f6b0
OF		 2516 len = sizeof saddr; /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
2517 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026
OF		 2518#endif
2519
748a9306 2520 PUSHp((char *)&saddr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2521 RETURN;
2522
2523nuts:
599cee73 2524 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2525 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2526 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2527
2528badexit:
2529 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2530
2531#else
cea2e8a9 2532 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2533#endif
2534}
2535
2536PP(pp_shutdown)
2537{
a0d0e21e 2538#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2539 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2540 int how = POPi;
2541 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2542 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2543
2544 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2545 goto nuts;
2546
6ad3d225 2547 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2548 RETURN;
2549
2550nuts:
599cee73 2551 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2552 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2553 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2554 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2555#else
cea2e8a9 2556 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2557#endif
2558}
2559
2560PP(pp_gsockopt)
2561{
2562#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2563 return pp_ssockopt();
a0d0e21e 2564#else
cea2e8a9 2565 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2566#endif
2567}
2568
2569PP(pp_ssockopt)
2570{
a0d0e21e 2571#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2572 dSP;
533c011a 2573 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2574 SV *sv;
2575 int fd;
2576 unsigned int optname;
2577 unsigned int lvl;
2578 GV *gv;
2579 register IO *io;
1e422769 2580 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2581
2582 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2583 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2584 else
2585 sv = POPs;
2586 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2587 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2588
2589 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2590 io = GvIOn(gv);
2591 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2592 goto nuts;
2593
760ac839 2594 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2595 switch (optype) {
2596 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2597 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2598 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2599 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2600 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2601 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2602 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2603 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2604 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2605 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2606 PUSHs(sv);
2607 break;
2608 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1e422769 2609 char *buf;
2610 int aint;
2611 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2612 STRLEN l;
2613 buf = SvPV(sv, l);
2614 len = l;
1e422769 2615 }
56ee1660 2616 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2617 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2618 buf = (char*)&aint;
2619 len = sizeof(int);
2620 }
6ad3d225 2621 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2622 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2623 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2624 }
2625 break;
2626 }
2627 RETURN;
2628
2629nuts:
599cee73 2630 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2631 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2632 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2633nuts2:
2634 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2635
2636#else
cea2e8a9 2637 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2638#endif
2639}
2640
2641PP(pp_getsockname)
2642{
2643#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2644 return pp_getpeername();
a0d0e21e 2645#else
cea2e8a9 2646 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2647#endif
2648}
2649
2650PP(pp_getpeername)
2651{
a0d0e21e 2652#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2653 dSP;
533c011a 2654 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2655 SV *sv;
2656 int fd;
2657 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2658 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2659 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2660
2661 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2662 goto nuts;
2663
2664 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2665 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2666 len = 256;
2667 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2668 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2669 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2670 switch (optype) {
2671 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2672 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2673 goto nuts2;
2674 break;
2675 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2676 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2677 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2678#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2679 {
2680 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2681 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2682 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2683 !memcmp((char *)SvPVX(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2684 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2685 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2686 }
2687 }
2688#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2689 break;
2690 }
13826f2c
CS		 2691#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2692 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2693 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2694 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2695 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2696#endif
1e422769 2697 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2698 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2699 PUSHs(sv);
2700 RETURN;
2701
2702nuts:
599cee73 2703 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2704 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2705 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2706nuts2:
2707 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2708
2709#else
cea2e8a9 2710 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getpeername");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2711#endif
2712}
2713
2714/* Stat calls. */
2715
2716PP(pp_lstat)
2717{
cea2e8a9 2718 return pp_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2719}
2720
2721PP(pp_stat)
2722{
39644a26 2723 dSP;
2dd78f96 2724 GV *gv;
54310121 2725 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e 2726 I32 max = 13;
2d8e6c8d 2727 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 2728
533c011a 2729 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2730 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40 2731 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
5d3e98de
RGS		 2732 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
2733 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2734 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de
RGS		 2735 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
2736 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
8a4e5b40 2737 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
8a4e5b40
DD		 2738 }
2739
748a9306 2740 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2741 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2742 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2743 PL_statgv = gv;
3280af22 2744 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
2dd78f96
JH		 2745 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2746 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2747 }
9ddeeac9 2748 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2749 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2750 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2751 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2752 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2753 }
2754 else {
748a9306
LW		 2755 SV* sv = POPs;
2756 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2757 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2758 goto do_fstat;
2759 }
2760 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2761 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
5d3e98de 2762 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2763 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de 2764 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
748a9306
LW		 2765 goto do_fstat;
2766 }
2d8e6c8d 2767 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv,n_a));
3280af22 2768 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
a0d0e21e 2769#ifdef HAS_LSTAT
533c011a
NIS		 2770 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2771 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2d8e6c8d 2772 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2773 else
2774#endif
2d8e6c8d 2775 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2776 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2d8e6c8d 2777 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 2778 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2779 max = 0;
2780 }
2781 }
2782
54310121 2783 gimme = GIMME_V;
2784 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2785 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2786 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2787 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2788 }
2789 if (max) {
36477c24 2790 EXTEND(SP, max);
2791 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2792 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2793 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2794 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2795 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2796#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2797 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2798#else
23dcd6c8 2799# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2800 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2801# else
2802 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2803# endif
146174a9 2804#endif
301e8125 2805#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2806 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2807#else
23dcd6c8 2808# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2809 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2810# else
2811 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2812# endif
146174a9 2813#endif
cbdc8872 2814#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2815 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2816#else
79cb57f6 2817 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2818#endif
146174a9 2819#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
4a9d6100 2820 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2821#else
1ff81528 2822 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2823#endif
cbdc8872 2824#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2825 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2826 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2827 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2828#else
1ff81528
PL		 2829 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2830 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2831 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2832#endif
a0d0e21e 2833#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2834 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2835 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2836#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2837 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2838 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2839#endif
2840 }
2841 RETURN;
2842}
2843
2844PP(pp_ftrread)
2845{
9cad6237 2846 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2847 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2848#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2849 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2850 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2851 result = access(TOPpx, R_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2852 if (result == 0)
2853 RETPUSHYES;
2854 if (result < 0)
2855 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2856 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2857 }
2858 else
cea2e8a9 2859 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2860#else
cea2e8a9 2861 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2862#endif
22865c03 2863 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2864 if (result < 0)
2865 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2866 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2867 RETPUSHYES;
2868 RETPUSHNO;
2869}
2870
2871PP(pp_ftrwrite)
2872{
9cad6237 2873 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2874 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2875#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2876 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2877 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2878 result = access(TOPpx, W_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2879 if (result == 0)
2880 RETPUSHYES;
2881 if (result < 0)
2882 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2883 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2884 }
2885 else
cea2e8a9 2886 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2887#else
cea2e8a9 2888 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2889#endif
22865c03 2890 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2891 if (result < 0)
2892 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2893 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2894 RETPUSHYES;
2895 RETPUSHNO;
2896}
2897
2898PP(pp_ftrexec)
2899{
9cad6237 2900 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2901 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2902#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2903 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2904 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2905 result = access(TOPpx, X_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2906 if (result == 0)
2907 RETPUSHYES;
2908 if (result < 0)
2909 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2910 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2911 }
2912 else
cea2e8a9 2913 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2914#else
cea2e8a9 2915 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2916#endif
22865c03 2917 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2918 if (result < 0)
2919 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2920 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2921 RETPUSHYES;
2922 RETPUSHNO;
2923}
2924
2925PP(pp_fteread)
2926{
9cad6237 2927 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2928 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2929#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
2d8e6c8d 2930 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2931 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2932 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2933 if (result == 0)
2934 RETPUSHYES;
2935 if (result < 0)
2936 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2937 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2938 }
2939 else
cea2e8a9 2940 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2941#else
cea2e8a9 2942 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2943#endif
22865c03 2944 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2945 if (result < 0)
2946 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2947 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2948 RETPUSHYES;
2949 RETPUSHNO;
2950}
2951
2952PP(pp_ftewrite)
2953{
9cad6237 2954 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2955 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2956#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
2d8e6c8d 2957 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2958 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2959 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2960 if (result == 0)
2961 RETPUSHYES;
2962 if (result < 0)
2963 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2964 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2965 }
2966 else
cea2e8a9 2967 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2968#else
cea2e8a9 2969 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2970#endif
22865c03 2971 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2972 if (result < 0)
2973 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2974 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2975 RETPUSHYES;
2976 RETPUSHNO;
2977}
2978
2979PP(pp_fteexec)
2980{
9cad6237 2981 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2982 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2983#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
2d8e6c8d 2984 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2985 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2986 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2987 if (result == 0)
2988 RETPUSHYES;
2989 if (result < 0)
2990 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2991 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2992 }
2993 else
cea2e8a9 2994 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2995#else
cea2e8a9 2996 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2997#endif
22865c03 2998 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2999 if (result < 0)
3000 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3001 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3002 RETPUSHYES;
3003 RETPUSHNO;
3004}
3005
3006PP(pp_ftis)
3007{
9cad6237 3008 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3009 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3010 if (result < 0)
3011 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3012 RETPUSHYES;
3013}
3014
3015PP(pp_fteowned)
3016{
cea2e8a9 3017 return pp_ftrowned();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3018}
3019
3020PP(pp_ftrowned)
3021{
9cad6237 3022 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3023 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3024 if (result < 0)
3025 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3026 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
3027 PL_euid : PL_uid) )
a0d0e21e
LW		 3028 RETPUSHYES;
3029 RETPUSHNO;
3030}
3031
3032PP(pp_ftzero)
3033{
9cad6237 3034 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3035 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3036 if (result < 0)
3037 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3038 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3039 RETPUSHYES;
3040 RETPUSHNO;
3041}
3042
3043PP(pp_ftsize)
3044{
9cad6237 3045 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3046 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3047 if (result < 0)
3048 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3049#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3050 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3051#else
3280af22 3052 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
146174a9 3053#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3054 RETURN;
3055}
3056
3057PP(pp_ftmtime)
3058{
9cad6237 3059 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3060 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3061 if (result < 0)
3062 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3063 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3064 RETURN;
3065}
3066
3067PP(pp_ftatime)
3068{
9cad6237 3069 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3070 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3071 if (result < 0)
3072 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3073 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3074 RETURN;
3075}
3076
3077PP(pp_ftctime)
3078{
9cad6237 3079 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3080 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3081 if (result < 0)
3082 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3083 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3084 RETURN;
3085}
3086
3087PP(pp_ftsock)
3088{
9cad6237 3089 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3090 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3091 if (result < 0)
3092 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3093 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3094 RETPUSHYES;
3095 RETPUSHNO;
3096}
3097
3098PP(pp_ftchr)
3099{
9cad6237 3100 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3101 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3102 if (result < 0)
3103 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3104 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3105 RETPUSHYES;
3106 RETPUSHNO;
3107}
3108
3109PP(pp_ftblk)
3110{
9cad6237 3111 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3112 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3113 if (result < 0)
3114 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3115 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3116 RETPUSHYES;
3117 RETPUSHNO;
3118}
3119
3120PP(pp_ftfile)
3121{
9cad6237 3122 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3123 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3124 if (result < 0)
3125 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3126 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3127 RETPUSHYES;
3128 RETPUSHNO;
3129}
3130
3131PP(pp_ftdir)
3132{
9cad6237 3133 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3134 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3135 if (result < 0)
3136 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3137 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3138 RETPUSHYES;
3139 RETPUSHNO;
3140}
3141
3142PP(pp_ftpipe)
3143{
9cad6237 3144 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3145 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3146 if (result < 0)
3147 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3148 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3149 RETPUSHYES;
3150 RETPUSHNO;
3151}
3152
3153PP(pp_ftlink)
3154{
9cad6237 3155 I32 result = my_lstat();
2a3ff820 3156 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3157 if (result < 0)
3158 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3159 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3160 RETPUSHYES;
3161 RETPUSHNO;
3162}
3163
3164PP(pp_ftsuid)
3165{
39644a26 3166 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3167#ifdef S_ISUID
cea2e8a9 3168 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3169 SPAGAIN;
3170 if (result < 0)
3171 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3172 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3173 RETPUSHYES;
3174#endif
3175 RETPUSHNO;
3176}
3177
3178PP(pp_ftsgid)
3179{
39644a26 3180 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3181#ifdef S_ISGID
cea2e8a9 3182 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3183 SPAGAIN;
3184 if (result < 0)
3185 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3186 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3187 RETPUSHYES;
3188#endif
3189 RETPUSHNO;
3190}
3191
3192PP(pp_ftsvtx)
3193{
39644a26 3194 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3195#ifdef S_ISVTX
cea2e8a9 3196 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3197 SPAGAIN;
3198 if (result < 0)
3199 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3200 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3201 RETPUSHYES;
3202#endif
3203 RETPUSHNO;
3204}
3205
3206PP(pp_fttty)
3207{
39644a26 3208 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3209 int fd;
3210 GV *gv;
fb73857a 3211 char *tmps = Nullch;
2d8e6c8d 3212 STRLEN n_a;
fb73857a 3213
533c011a 3214 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3215 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3216 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3217 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3218 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3219 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3220 else
2d8e6c8d 3221 gv = gv_fetchpv(tmps = POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3222
a0d0e21e 3223 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3224 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
fb73857a 3225 else if (tmps && isDIGIT(*tmps))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3226 fd = atoi(tmps);
3227 else
3228 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3229 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3230 RETPUSHYES;
3231 RETPUSHNO;
3232}
3233
16d20bd9
AD		 3234#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3235 make guesses for other systems. */
3236# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3237# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3238# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3239# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3240#endif
3241
3242PP(pp_fttext)
3243{
39644a26 3244 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3245 I32 i;
3246 I32 len;
3247 I32 odd = 0;
3248 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3249 register STDCHAR *s;
3250 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3251 register SV *sv;
3252 GV *gv;
2d8e6c8d 3253 STRLEN n_a;
146174a9 3254 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3255
533c011a 3256 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3257 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3258 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3259 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3260 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3261 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3262 else
3263 gv = Nullgv;
3264
3265 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3266 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3267 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3268 if (PL_statgv)
3269 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3270 else {
3280af22 3271 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3272 goto really_filename;
3273 }
3274 }
3275 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3276 PL_statgv = gv;
3277 PL_laststatval = -1;
3278 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
3279 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3280 }
3281 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3282 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3283 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3284 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3285 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3286 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3287 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3288 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3289 RETPUSHNO;
3290 else
3291 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3292 }
a20bf0c3 3293 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3294 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3295 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3296 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3297 }
a20bf0c3 3298 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3299 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3300 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3301 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3302 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3303 if (len > 512)
3304 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3305 }
3306 else {
2dd78f96 3307 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3308 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3309 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3310 }
93189314 3311 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3312 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3313 }
3314 }
3315 else {
3316 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3317 really_filename:
3280af22
NIS		 3318 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
3319 PL_laststatval = -1;
5c9aa243 3320 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2d8e6c8d 3321 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv, n_a));
146174a9 3322 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX(PL_statname), "r"))) {
2d8e6c8d 3323 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(sv, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 3324 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3325 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3326 }
146174a9
CB		 3327 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3328 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3329 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3330 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3331 }
60382766 3332 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3333 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3334 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3335 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3336 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3337 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3338 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3339 }
3340 s = tbuf;
3341 }
3342
3343 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3344 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3345
146174a9
CB		 3346#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3347 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3348 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3349 --len;
3350#endif
3351
a0d0e21e
LW		 3352 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3353 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3354 odd += len;
3355 break;
3356 }
9d116dd7 3357#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3358 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3359 odd++;
3360#else
146174a9
CB		 3361 else if (*s & 128) {
3362#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3363 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3364 continue;
3365#endif
3366 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3367 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3368 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3369 if (ulen < len - i) {
3370 int j;
3371 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3372 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3373 goto not_utf8;
3374 }
3375 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3376 s += ulen;
3377 i += ulen;
3378 continue;
3379 }
3380 }
3381 not_utf8:
3382 odd++;
146174a9 3383 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3384 else if (*s < 32 &&
3385 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3386 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3387 odd++;
9d116dd7 3388#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3389 }
3390
533c011a 3391 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3392 RETPUSHNO;
3393 else
3394 RETPUSHYES;
3395}
3396
3397PP(pp_ftbinary)
3398{
cea2e8a9 3399 return pp_fttext();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3400}
3401
3402/* File calls. */
3403
3404PP(pp_chdir)
3405{
39644a26 3406 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3407 char *tmps;
3408 SV **svp;
2d8e6c8d 3409 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3410
35ae6b54
MS		 3411 if( MAXARG == 1 )
3412 tmps = POPpx;
3413 else
3414 tmps = 0;
3415
3416 if( !tmps || !*tmps ) {
3417 if ( (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "HOME", 4, FALSE))
3418 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE))
491527d0 3419#ifdef VMS
35ae6b54 3420 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE))
491527d0 3421#endif
35ae6b54
MS		 3422 )
3423 {
3424 if( MAXARG == 1 )
9014280d 3425 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
35ae6b54
MS		 3426 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
3427 }
72f496dc 3428 else {
389ec635 3429 PUSHi(0);
b7ab37f8 3430 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
389ec635
MS		 3431 RETURN;
3432 }
8ea155d1 3433 }
8ea155d1 3434
a0d0e21e 3435 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
6ad3d225 3436 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3437#ifdef VMS
3438 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3439 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3440 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3441#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3442 RETURN;
3443}
3444
3445PP(pp_chown)
3446{
a0d0e21e 3447#ifdef HAS_CHOWN
76ffd3b9
IZ		 3448 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
3449 I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
3450
a0d0e21e
LW		 3451 SP = MARK;
3452 PUSHi(value);
3453 RETURN;
3454#else
0322a713 3455 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3456#endif
3457}
3458
3459PP(pp_chroot)
3460{
a0d0e21e 3461#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3462 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d 3463 STRLEN n_a;
d05c1ba0 3464 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3465 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3466 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3467 RETURN;
3468#else
cea2e8a9 3469 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3470#endif
3471}
3472
3473PP(pp_unlink)
3474{
39644a26 3475 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3476 I32 value;
533c011a 3477 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3478 SP = MARK;
3479 PUSHi(value);
3480 RETURN;
3481}
3482
3483PP(pp_chmod)
3484{
39644a26 3485 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3486 I32 value;
533c011a 3487 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3488 SP = MARK;
3489 PUSHi(value);
3490 RETURN;
3491}
3492
3493PP(pp_utime)
3494{
39644a26 3495 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3496 I32 value;
533c011a 3497 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3498 SP = MARK;
3499 PUSHi(value);
3500 RETURN;
3501}
3502
3503PP(pp_rename)
3504{
39644a26 3505 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3506 int anum;
2d8e6c8d 3507 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3508
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3509 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3510 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3511 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3512#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3513 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3514#else
6b88bc9c 3515 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3516 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3517 anum = 1;
3518 else {
3654eb6c 3519 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3520 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3521 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3522 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3523 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3524 }
3525#endif
3526 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3527 RETURN;
3528}
3529
3530PP(pp_link)
3531{
a0d0e21e 3532#ifdef HAS_LINK
370f6000 3533 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3534 STRLEN n_a;
3535 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3536 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3537 TAINT_PROPER("link");
146174a9 3538 SETi( PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
65850d11 3539 RETURN;
a0d0e21e 3540#else
0322a713 3541 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
a0d0e21e 3542#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3543}
3544
3545PP(pp_symlink)
3546{
a0d0e21e 3547#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
9cad6237 3548 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3549 STRLEN n_a;
3550 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3551 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3552 TAINT_PROPER("symlink");
3553 SETi( symlink(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
3554 RETURN;
3555#else
cea2e8a9 3556 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3557#endif
3558}
3559
3560PP(pp_readlink)
3561{
76ffd3b9 3562 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3563#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9 3564 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3565 char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3566 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3567 int len;
2d8e6c8d 3568 STRLEN n_a;
46fc3d4c 3569
fb73857a 3570#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3571 TAINT;
3572#endif
2d8e6c8d 3573 tmps = POPpx;
97dcea33 3574 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3575 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3576 if (len < 0)
3577 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3578 PUSHp(buf, len);
3579 RETURN;
3580#else
3581 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3582 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3583#endif
3584}
3585
3586#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3587STATIC int
cea2e8a9 3588S_dooneliner(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3589{
1e422769 3590 char *save_filename = filename;
3591 char *cmdline;
3592 char *s;
760ac839 3593 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3594 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3595
1e422769 3596 New(666, cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
3597 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3598 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3599 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3600 *s++ = '\\';
3601 *s++ = *filename++;
3602 }
3603 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3604 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3605 Safefree(cmdline);
3606
a0d0e21e 3607 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3608 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3609 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3610 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3611 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
a0d0e21e 3612 if (s != Nullch) {
1e422769 3613 int e;
3614 for (e = 1;
a0d0e21e 3615#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1e422769 3616 e <= sys_nerr
3617#endif
3618 ; e++)
3619 {
3620 /* you don't see this */
3621 char *errmsg =
3622#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3623 sys_errlist[e]
a0d0e21e 3624#else
1e422769 3625 strerror(e)
a0d0e21e 3626#endif
1e422769 3627 ;
3628 if (!errmsg)
3629 break;
3630 if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
3631 SETERRNO(e,0);
3632 return 0;
3633 }
a0d0e21e 3634 }
748a9306 3635 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3636#ifndef EACCES
3637#define EACCES EPERM
3638#endif
1e422769 3639 if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
93189314 3640 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3641 else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
93189314 3642 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3643 else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
93189314 3644 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3645 else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
93189314 3646 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3647 else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
93189314 3648 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3649 else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
93189314 3650 SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS_DEVOFFLINE);
1e422769 3651 else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
93189314 3652 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e 3653 else
93189314 3654 SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3655 return 0;
3656 }
3657 else { /* some mkdirs return no failure indication */
6b88bc9c 3658 anum = (PerlLIO_stat(save_filename, &PL_statbuf) >= 0);
911d147d 3659 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RMDIR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3660 anum = !anum;
3661 if (anum)
748a9306 3662 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e 3663 else
93189314 3664 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV); /* a guess */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3665 }
3666 return anum;
3667 }
3668 else
3669 return 0;
3670}
3671#endif
3672
0c54f65b
RGS		 3673/* This macro removes trailing slashes from a directory name.
3674 * Different operating and file systems take differently to
3675 * trailing slashes. According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
3676 * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
3677 * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
3678 * systems are happy.
3679 * We should probably do this "filtering" for all
3680 * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
3681 * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
3682 * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
3683
3684#define TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy) (tmps) = SvPV(TOPs, (len)); \
3685 if ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/') { \
3686 do { \
3687 (len)--; \
3688 } while ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/'); \
3689 (tmps) = savepvn((tmps), (len)); \
3690 (copy) = TRUE; \
3691 }
3692
a0d0e21e
LW		 3693PP(pp_mkdir)
3694{
39644a26 3695 dSP; dTARGET;
5a211162 3696 int mode;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3697#ifndef HAS_MKDIR
3698 int oldumask;
3699#endif
df25ddba 3700 STRLEN len;
5a211162 3701 char *tmps;
df25ddba 3702 bool copy = FALSE;
5a211162
GS		 3703
3704 if (MAXARG > 1)
3705 mode = POPi;
3706 else
3707 mode = 0777;
3708
0c54f65b 3709 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3710
3711 TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
3712#ifdef HAS_MKDIR
6ad3d225 3713 SETi( PerlDir_mkdir(tmps, mode) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3714#else
3715 SETi( dooneliner("mkdir", tmps) );
6ad3d225
GS		 3716 oldumask = PerlLIO_umask(0);
3717 PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
3718 PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
a0d0e21e 3719#endif
df25ddba
JH		 3720 if (copy)
3721 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3722 RETURN;
3723}
3724
3725PP(pp_rmdir)
3726{
39644a26 3727 dSP; dTARGET;
0c54f65b 3728 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e 3729 char *tmps;
0c54f65b 3730 bool copy = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 3731
0c54f65b 3732 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3733 TAINT_PROPER("rmdir");
3734#ifdef HAS_RMDIR
0c54f65b 3735 SETi( PerlDir_rmdir(tmps) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3736#else
0c54f65b 3737 SETi( dooneliner("rmdir", tmps) );
a0d0e21e 3738#endif
0c54f65b
RGS		 3739 if (copy)
3740 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3741 RETURN;
3742}
3743
3744/* Directory calls. */
3745
3746PP(pp_open_dir)
3747{
a0d0e21e 3748#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3749 dSP;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3750 STRLEN n_a;
3751 char *dirname = POPpx;
1e2c6ed7
JH		 3752 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3753 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3754
3755 if (!io)
3756 goto nope;
3757
3758 if (IoDIRP(io))
6ad3d225
GS		 3759 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
3760 if (!(IoDIRP(io) = PerlDir_open(dirname)))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3761 goto nope;
3762
3763 RETPUSHYES;
3764nope:
3765 if (!errno)
93189314 3766 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_DIR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3767 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3768#else
cea2e8a9 3769 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "opendir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3770#endif
3771}
3772
3773PP(pp_readdir)
3774{
a0d0e21e 3775#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3776 dSP;
fd8cd3a3 3777#if !defined(I_DIRENT) && !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12 3778 Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3779#endif
3780 register Direntry_t *dp;
3781 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3782 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
fb73857a 3783 SV *sv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3784
3785 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3786 goto nope;
3787
3788 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
3789 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
155aba94 3790 while ((dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io)))) {
a0d0e21e 3791#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
79cb57f6 3792 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
a0d0e21e 3793#else
fb73857a 3794 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
3795#endif
3796#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
26fb8f1f
GS		 3797 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3798 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e 3799#endif
fb73857a 3800 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3801 }
3802 }
3803 else {
6ad3d225 3804 if (!(dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io))))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3805 goto nope;
3806#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
79cb57f6 3807 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
a0d0e21e 3808#else
fb73857a 3809 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
a0d0e21e 3810#endif
fb73857a 3811#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
26fb8f1f
GS		 3812 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3813 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
fb73857a 3814#endif
3815 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3816 }
3817 RETURN;
3818
3819nope:
3820 if (!errno)
93189314 3821 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3822 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
3823 RETURN;
3824 else
3825 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3826#else
cea2e8a9 3827 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "readdir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3828#endif
3829}
3830
3831PP(pp_telldir)
3832{
a0d0e21e 3833#if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
9cad6237 3834 dSP; dTARGET;
968dcd91
JH		 3835 /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
3836 /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
3837 XXX HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO is new style, NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO is old style.
3838 --JHI 1999-Feb-02 */
3839# if !defined(HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO) || defined(NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO)
20ce7b12 3840 long telldir (DIR *);
dfe9444c 3841# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3842 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3843 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3844
3845 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3846 goto nope;
3847
6ad3d225 3848 PUSHi( PerlDir_tell(IoDIRP(io)) );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3849 RETURN;
3850nope:
3851 if (!errno)
93189314 3852 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3853 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3854#else
cea2e8a9 3855 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "telldir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3856#endif
3857}
3858
3859PP(pp_seekdir)
3860{
a0d0e21e 3861#if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
9cad6237 3862 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3863 long along = POPl;
3864 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3865 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3866
3867 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3868 goto nope;
3869
6ad3d225 3870 (void)PerlDir_seek(IoDIRP(io), along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3871
3872 RETPUSHYES;
3873nope:
3874 if (!errno)
93189314 3875 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3876 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3877#else
cea2e8a9 3878 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "seekdir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3879#endif
3880}
3881
3882PP(pp_rewinddir)
3883{
a0d0e21e 3884#if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
9cad6237 3885 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3886 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3887 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3888
3889 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3890 goto nope;
3891
6ad3d225 3892 (void)PerlDir_rewind(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3893 RETPUSHYES;
3894nope:
3895 if (!errno)
93189314 3896 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3897 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3898#else
cea2e8a9 3899 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "rewinddir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3900#endif
3901}
3902
3903PP(pp_closedir)
3904{
a0d0e21e 3905#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3906 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3907 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3908 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3909
3910 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3911 goto nope;
3912
3913#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
6ad3d225 3914 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e 3915#else
6ad3d225 3916 if (PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io)) < 0) {
748a9306 3917 IoDIRP(io) = 0; /* Don't try to close again--coredumps on SysV */
a0d0e21e 3918 goto nope;
748a9306 3919 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3920#endif
3921 IoDIRP(io) = 0;
3922
3923 RETPUSHYES;
3924nope:
3925 if (!errno)
93189314 3926 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3927 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3928#else
cea2e8a9 3929 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "closedir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3930#endif
3931}
3932
3933/* Process control. */
3934
3935PP(pp_fork)
3936{
44a8e56a 3937#ifdef HAS_FORK
39644a26 3938 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3939 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3940 GV *tmpgv;
3941
3942 EXTEND(SP, 1);
45bc9206 3943 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
52e18b1f 3944 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3945 if (childpid < 0)
3946 RETSETUNDEF;
3947 if (!childpid) {
3948 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3
MS		 3949 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
3950 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
146174a9 3951 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
306196c3
MS		 3952 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
3953 }
4d76a344
RGS		 3954#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
3955 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
3956#endif
3280af22 3957 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3958 }
3959 PUSHi(childpid);
3960 RETURN;
3961#else
146174a9 3962# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
39644a26 3963 dSP; dTARGET;
146174a9
CB		 3964 Pid_t childpid;
3965
3966 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3967 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
3968 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
60fa28ff
GS		 3969 if (childpid == -1)
3970 RETSETUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3971 PUSHi(childpid);
3972 RETURN;
3973# else
0322a713 3974 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fork");
146174a9 3975# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3976#endif
3977}
3978
3979PP(pp_wait)
3980{
301e8125 3981#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 3982 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3983 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e 3984 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 3985
4ffa73a3
JH		 3986 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
3987 childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
3988 else {
3989 while ((childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0)) == -1 &&
3990 errno == EINTR) {
3991 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
3992 }
0a0ada86 3993 }
68a29c53
GS		 3994# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
3995 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
3996 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
3997# else
f86702cc 3998 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3999# endif
44a8e56a 4000 XPUSHi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4001 RETURN;
4002#else
0322a713 4003 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "wait");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4004#endif
4005}
4006
4007PP(pp_waitpid)
4008{
301e8125 4009#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 4010 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 4011 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4012 int optype;
4013 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 4014
a0d0e21e
LW		 4015 optype = POPi;
4016 childpid = TOPi;
4ffa73a3
JH		 4017 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
4018 childpid = wait4pid(childpid, &argflags, optype);
4019 else {
4020 while ((childpid = wait4pid(childpid, &argflags, optype)) == -1 &&
4021 errno == EINTR) {
4022 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
4023 }
0a0ada86 4024 }
68a29c53
GS		 4025# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4026 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
4027 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
4028# else
f86702cc 4029 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 4030# endif
44a8e56a 4031 SETi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4032 RETURN;
4033#else
0322a713 4034 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "waitpid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4035#endif
4036}
4037
4038PP(pp_system)
4039{
39644a26 4040 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4041 I32 value;
2d8e6c8d 4042 STRLEN n_a;
76ffd3b9 4043 int result;
e7766f89 4044 I32 did_pipes = 0;
a0d0e21e 4045
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4046 if (PL_tainting) {
4047 TAINT_ENV();
4048 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4049 (void)SvPV_nolen(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4050 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4051 break;
4052 }
4053 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4054 TAINT_PROPER("system");
a0d0e21e 4055 }
45bc9206 4056 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
273b0206 4057#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
d7e492a4 4058 {
eb160463
GS		 4059 Pid_t childpid;
4060 int pp[2];
4061
4062 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
4063 did_pipes = 1;
4064 while ((childpid = PerlProc_fork()) == -1) {
4065 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
4066 value = -1;
4067 SP = ORIGMARK;
4068 PUSHi(value);
4069 if (did_pipes) {
4070 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4071 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
4072 }
4073 RETURN;
4074 }
4075 sleep(5);
4076 }
4077 if (childpid > 0) {
4078 Sigsave_t ihand,qhand; /* place to save signals during system() */
4079 int status;
4080
4081 if (did_pipes)
4082 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
64ca3a65 4083#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 4084 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &ihand);
4085 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qhand);
64ca3a65 4086#endif
eb160463
GS		 4087 do {
4088 result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
4089 } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 4090#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 4091 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
4092 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
4093#endif
4094 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
4095 do_execfree(); /* free any memory child malloced on fork */
4096 SP = ORIGMARK;
4097 if (did_pipes) {
4098 int errkid;
4099 int n = 0, n1;
4100
4101 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
4102 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
4103 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
4104 (sizeof(int)) - n);
4105 if (n1 <= 0)
4106 break;
4107 n += n1;
4108 }
4109 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4110 if (n) { /* Error */
4111 if (n != sizeof(int))
4112 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
4113 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
4114 STATUS_CURRENT = -1;
4115 }
4116 }
4117 PUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
4118 RETURN;
4119 }
4120 if (did_pipes) {
4121 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
d5a9bfb0 4122#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
eb160463 4123 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
d5a9bfb0 4124#endif
eb160463 4125 }
e0a1f643
JH		 4126 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4127 SV *really = *++MARK;
4128 value = (I32)do_aexec5(really, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4129 }
4130 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4131 value = (I32)do_aexec5(Nullsv, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4132 else {
4133 value = (I32)do_exec3(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a), pp[1], did_pipes);
4134 }
4135 PerlProc__exit(-1);
d5a9bfb0 4136 }
c3293030 4137#else /* ! FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
922b1888
GS		 4138 PL_statusvalue = 0;
4139 result = 0;
911d147d 4140 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e 4141 SV *really = *++MARK;
54725af6
GS		 4142# ifdef WIN32
4143 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, MARK, SP);
4144# else
c5be433b 4145 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6 4146# endif
a0d0e21e 4147 }
54725af6
GS		 4148 else if (SP - MARK != 1) {
4149# ifdef WIN32
4150 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4151# else
c5be433b 4152 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6
GS		 4153# endif
4154 }
a0d0e21e 4155 else {
c5be433b 4156 value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
a0d0e21e 4157 }
922b1888
GS		 4158 if (PL_statusvalue == -1) /* hint that value must be returned as is */
4159 result = 1;
f86702cc 4160 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(value);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4161 do_execfree();
4162 SP = ORIGMARK;
922b1888 4163 PUSHi(result ? value : STATUS_CURRENT);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4164#endif /* !FORK or VMS */
4165 RETURN;
4166}
4167
4168PP(pp_exec)
4169{
39644a26 4170 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4171 I32 value;
2d8e6c8d 4172 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4173
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4174 if (PL_tainting) {
4175 TAINT_ENV();
4176 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4177 (void)SvPV_nolen(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4178 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4179 break;
4180 }
4181 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4182 TAINT_PROPER("exec");
bbd7eb8a 4183 }
45bc9206 4184 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
533c011a 4185 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4186 SV *really = *++MARK;
4187 value = (I32)do_aexec(really, MARK, SP);
4188 }
4189 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4190#ifdef VMS
4191 value = (I32)vms_do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4192#else
092bebab
JH		 4193# ifdef __OPEN_VM
4194 {
c5be433b 4195 (void ) do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab
JH		 4196 value = 0;
4197 }
4198# else
a0d0e21e 4199 value = (I32)do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab 4200# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4201#endif
4202 else {
a0d0e21e 4203#ifdef VMS
2d8e6c8d 4204 value = (I32)vms_do_exec(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
a0d0e21e 4205#else
092bebab 4206# ifdef __OPEN_VM
c5be433b 4207 (void) do_spawn(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
092bebab
JH		 4208 value = 0;
4209# else
2d8e6c8d 4210 value = (I32)do_exec(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
092bebab 4211# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4212#endif
4213 }
146174a9 4214
a0d0e21e
LW		 4215 SP = ORIGMARK;
4216 PUSHi(value);
4217 RETURN;
4218}
4219
4220PP(pp_kill)
4221{
9cad6237 4222#ifdef HAS_KILL
39644a26 4223 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4224 I32 value;
533c011a 4225 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4226 SP = MARK;
4227 PUSHi(value);
4228 RETURN;
4229#else
0322a713 4230 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "kill");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4231#endif
4232}
4233
4234PP(pp_getppid)
4235{
4236#ifdef HAS_GETPPID
39644a26 4237 dSP; dTARGET;
4d76a344
RGS		 4238# ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
4239 XPUSHi( PL_ppid );
4240# else
a0d0e21e 4241 XPUSHi( getppid() );
4d76a344 4242# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4243 RETURN;
4244#else
cea2e8a9 4245 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getppid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4246#endif
4247}
4248
4249PP(pp_getpgrp)
4250{
4251#ifdef HAS_GETPGRP
39644a26 4252 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3 4253 Pid_t pid;
9853a804 4254 Pid_t pgrp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4255
4256 if (MAXARG < 1)
4257 pid = 0;
4258 else
4259 pid = SvIVx(POPs);
c3293030 4260#ifdef BSD_GETPGRP
9853a804 4261 pgrp = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
a0d0e21e 4262#else
146174a9 4263 if (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid())
cea2e8a9 4264 DIE(aTHX_ "POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
9853a804 4265 pgrp = getpgrp();
a0d0e21e 4266#endif
9853a804 4267 XPUSHi(pgrp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4268 RETURN;
4269#else
cea2e8a9 4270 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4271#endif
4272}
4273
4274PP(pp_setpgrp)
4275{
4276#ifdef HAS_SETPGRP
39644a26 4277 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3
JH		 4278 Pid_t pgrp;
4279 Pid_t pid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4280 if (MAXARG < 2) {
4281 pgrp = 0;
4282 pid = 0;
4283 }
4284 else {
4285 pgrp = POPi;
4286 pid = TOPi;
4287 }
4288
4289 TAINT_PROPER("setpgrp");
c3293030
IZ		 4290#ifdef BSD_SETPGRP
4291 SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 4292#else
146174a9
CB		 4293 if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != PerlProc_getpid())
4294 || (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid()))
4295 {
4296 DIE(aTHX_ "setpgrp can't take arguments");
4297 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4298 SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
4299#endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
4300 RETURN;
4301#else
cea2e8a9 4302 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4303#endif
4304}
4305
4306PP(pp_getpriority)
4307{
a0d0e21e 4308#ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4309 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4310 int who = POPi;
4311 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4312 SETi( getpriority(which, who) );
4313 RETURN;
4314#else
cea2e8a9 4315 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4316#endif
4317}
4318
4319PP(pp_setpriority)
4320{
a0d0e21e 4321#ifdef HAS_SETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4322 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4323 int niceval = POPi;
4324 int who = POPi;
4325 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4326 TAINT_PROPER("setpriority");
4327 SETi( setpriority(which, who, niceval) >= 0 );
4328 RETURN;
4329#else
cea2e8a9 4330 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4331#endif
4332}
4333
4334/* Time calls. */
4335
4336PP(pp_time)
4337{
39644a26 4338 dSP; dTARGET;
cbdc8872 4339#ifdef BIG_TIME
4340 XPUSHn( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
4341#else
a0d0e21e 4342 XPUSHi( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
cbdc8872 4343#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4344 RETURN;
4345}
4346
a0d0e21e
LW		 4347PP(pp_tms)
4348{
9cad6237 4349#ifdef HAS_TIMES
39644a26 4350 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4351 EXTEND(SP, 4);
a0d0e21e 4352#ifndef VMS
3280af22 4353 (void)PerlProc_times(&PL_timesbuf);
a0d0e21e 4354#else
6b88bc9c 4355 (void)PerlProc_times((tbuffer_t *)&PL_timesbuf); /* time.h uses different name for */
76e3520e
GS		 4356 /* struct tms, though same data */
4357 /* is returned. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4358#endif
4359
5311654c 4360 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_utime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e 4361 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
5311654c
JH		 4362 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_stime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4363 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cutime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4364 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cstime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4365 }
4366 RETURN;
9cad6237
JH		 4367#else
4368 DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
55497cff 4369#endif /* HAS_TIMES */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4370}
4371
4372PP(pp_localtime)
4373{
cea2e8a9 4374 return pp_gmtime();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4375}
4376
4377PP(pp_gmtime)
4378{
39644a26 4379 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4380 Time_t when;
4381 struct tm *tmbuf;
4382 static char *dayname[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
4383 static char *monname[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
4384 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
4385
4386 if (MAXARG < 1)
4387 (void)time(&when);
4388 else
cbdc8872 4389#ifdef BIG_TIME
4390 when = (Time_t)SvNVx(POPs);
4391#else
a0d0e21e 4392 when = (Time_t)SvIVx(POPs);
cbdc8872 4393#endif
a0d0e21e 4394
533c011a 4395 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
a0d0e21e
LW		 4396 tmbuf = localtime(&when);
4397 else
4398 tmbuf = gmtime(&when);
4399
a0d0e21e 4400 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
46fc3d4c 4401 SV *tsv;
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4402 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4403 EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4404 if (!tmbuf)
4405 RETPUSHUNDEF;
be28567c 4406 tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
f5a29b03
RB		 4407 dayname[tmbuf->tm_wday],
4408 monname[tmbuf->tm_mon],
be28567c
GS		 4409 tmbuf->tm_mday,
4410 tmbuf->tm_hour,
4411 tmbuf->tm_min,
4412 tmbuf->tm_sec,
4413 tmbuf->tm_year + 1900);
46fc3d4c 4414 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(tsv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4415 }
4416 else if (tmbuf) {
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4417 EXTEND(SP, 9);
4418 EXTEND_MORTAL(9);
4419 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_sec)));
c6419e06
JH		 4420 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_min)));
4421 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_hour)));
4422 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mday)));
4423 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mon)));
4424 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_year)));
4425 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_wday)));
4426 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_yday)));
4427 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_isdst)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4428 }
4429 RETURN;
4430}
4431
4432PP(pp_alarm)
4433{
9cad6237 4434#ifdef HAS_ALARM
39644a26 4435 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4436 int anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4437 anum = POPi;
4438 anum = alarm((unsigned int)anum);
4439 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4440 if (anum < 0)
4441 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 4442 PUSHi(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4443 RETURN;
4444#else
0322a713 4445 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "alarm");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4446#endif
4447}
4448
4449PP(pp_sleep)
4450{
39644a26 4451 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4452 I32 duration;
4453 Time_t lasttime;
4454 Time_t when;
4455
4456 (void)time(&lasttime);
4457 if (MAXARG < 1)
76e3520e 4458 PerlProc_pause();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4459 else {
4460 duration = POPi;
76e3520e 4461 PerlProc_sleep((unsigned int)duration);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4462 }
4463 (void)time(&when);
4464 XPUSHi(when - lasttime);
4465 RETURN;
4466}
4467
4468/* Shared memory. */
4469
4470PP(pp_shmget)
4471{
cea2e8a9 4472 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4473}
4474
4475PP(pp_shmctl)
4476{
cea2e8a9 4477 return pp_semctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4478}
4479
4480PP(pp_shmread)
4481{
cea2e8a9 4482 return pp_shmwrite();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4483}
4484
4485PP(pp_shmwrite)
4486{
4487#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4488 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4489 I32 value = (I32)(do_shmio(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4490 SP = MARK;
4491 PUSHi(value);
4492 RETURN;
4493#else
cea2e8a9 4494 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4495#endif
4496}
4497
4498/* Message passing. */
4499
4500PP(pp_msgget)
4501{
cea2e8a9 4502 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4503}
4504
4505PP(pp_msgctl)
4506{
cea2e8a9 4507 return pp_semctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4508}
4509
4510PP(pp_msgsnd)
4511{
4512#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4513 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4514 I32 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4515 SP = MARK;
4516 PUSHi(value);
4517 RETURN;
4518#else
cea2e8a9 4519 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4520#endif
4521}
4522
4523PP(pp_msgrcv)
4524{
4525#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4526 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4527 I32 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4528 SP = MARK;
4529 PUSHi(value);
4530 RETURN;
4531#else
cea2e8a9 4532 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4533#endif
4534}
4535
4536/* Semaphores. */
4537
4538PP(pp_semget)
4539{
4540#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4541 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4542 int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4543 SP = MARK;
4544 if (anum == -1)
4545 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4546 PUSHi(anum);
4547 RETURN;
4548#else
cea2e8a9 4549 DIE(aTHX_ "System V IPC is not implemented on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4550#endif
4551}
4552
4553PP(pp_semctl)
4554{
4555#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4556 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4557 int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4558 SP = MARK;
4559 if (anum == -1)
4560 RETSETUNDEF;
4561 if (anum != 0) {
4562 PUSHi(anum);
4563 }
4564 else {
8903cb82 4565 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4566 }
4567 RETURN;
4568#else
cea2e8a9 4569 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4570#endif
4571}
4572
4573PP(pp_semop)
4574{
4575#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4576 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4577 I32 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4578 SP = MARK;
4579 PUSHi(value);
4580 RETURN;
4581#else
cea2e8a9 4582 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4583#endif
4584}
4585
4586/* Get system info. */
4587
4588PP(pp_ghbyname)
4589{
693762b4 4590#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4591 return pp_ghostent();
a0d0e21e 4592#else
cea2e8a9 4593 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4594#endif
4595}
4596
4597PP(pp_ghbyaddr)
4598{
693762b4 4599#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
cea2e8a9 4600 return pp_ghostent();
a0d0e21e 4601#else
cea2e8a9 4602 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4603#endif
4604}
4605
4606PP(pp_ghostent)
4607{
693762b4 4608#if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
9cad6237 4609 dSP;
533c011a 4610 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4611 register char **elem;
4612 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4613#ifndef HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4614 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(Netdb_host_t, Netdb_hlen_t, int);
4615 struct hostent *gethostbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4616 struct hostent *gethostent(void);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4617#endif
4618 struct hostent *hent;
4619 unsigned long len;
2d8e6c8d 4620 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4621
4622 EXTEND(SP, 10);
edd309b7 4623 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4624#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4625 char* name = POPpbytex;
4626 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(name);
dc45a647 4627#else
cea2e8a9 4628 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
dc45a647 4629#endif
edd309b7 4630 }
a0d0e21e 4631 else if (which == OP_GHBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4632#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4633 int addrtype = POPi;
748a9306 4634 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 4635 STRLEN addrlen;
595ae481 4636 Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
a0d0e21e 4637
4599a1de 4638 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
dc45a647 4639#else
cea2e8a9 4640 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
dc45a647 4641#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4642 }
4643 else
4644#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTENT
6ad3d225 4645 hent = PerlSock_gethostent();
a0d0e21e 4646#else
cea2e8a9 4647 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4648#endif
4649
4650#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
10bc17b6
JH		 4651 if (!hent) {
4652#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4653# ifdef USE_GETHOSTENT_ERRNO
4654 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_gethostent_errno;
4655# endif
4656#endif
4657 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(h_errno);
4658 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4659#endif
4660
4661 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4662 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4663 if (hent) {
4664 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
fd0af264 4665 if (hent->h_addr)
4666 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4667 }
4668 else
4669 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
4670 }
4671 RETURN;
4672 }
4673
4674 if (hent) {
3280af22 4675 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4676 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
3280af22 4677 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4678 for (elem = hent->h_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
4679 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4680 if (elem[1])
4681 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4682 }
3280af22 4683 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4684 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)hent->h_addrtype);
3280af22 4685 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4686 len = hent->h_length;
1e422769 4687 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4688#ifdef h_addr
4689 for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
3280af22 4690 XPUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4691 sv_setpvn(sv, *elem, len);
4692 }
4693#else
6b88bc9c 4694 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
fd0af264 4695 if (hent->h_addr)
4696 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4697#endif /* h_addr */
4698 }
4699 RETURN;
4700#else
cea2e8a9 4701 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4702#endif
4703}
4704
4705PP(pp_gnbyname)
4706{
693762b4 4707#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4708 return pp_gnetent();
a0d0e21e 4709#else
cea2e8a9 4710 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4711#endif
4712}
4713
4714PP(pp_gnbyaddr)
4715{
693762b4 4716#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
cea2e8a9 4717 return pp_gnetent();
a0d0e21e 4718#else
cea2e8a9 4719 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4720#endif
4721}
4722
4723PP(pp_gnetent)
4724{
693762b4 4725#if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
9cad6237 4726 dSP;
533c011a 4727 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4728 register char **elem;
4729 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4730#ifndef HAS_GETNET_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4731 struct netent *getnetbyaddr(Netdb_net_t, int);
4732 struct netent *getnetbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4733 struct netent *getnetent(void);
8ac85365 4734#endif
a0d0e21e 4735 struct netent *nent;
2d8e6c8d 4736 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4737
edd309b7 4738 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME){
dc45a647 4739#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4740 char *name = POPpbytex;
4741 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(name);
dc45a647 4742#else
cea2e8a9 4743 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
dc45a647 4744#endif
edd309b7 4745 }
a0d0e21e 4746 else if (which == OP_GNBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4747#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4748 int addrtype = POPi;
3bb7c1b4 4749 Netdb_net_t addr = (Netdb_net_t) (U32)POPu;
76e3520e 4750 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyaddr(addr, addrtype);
dc45a647 4751#else
cea2e8a9 4752 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
dc45a647 4753#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4754 }
4755 else
dc45a647 4756#ifdef HAS_GETNETENT
76e3520e 4757 nent = PerlSock_getnetent();
dc45a647 4758#else
cea2e8a9 4759 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
dc45a647 4760#endif
a0d0e21e 4761
10bc17b6
JH		 4762#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4763 if (!nent) {
4764#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4765# ifdef USE_GETNETENT_ERRNO
4766 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_getnetent_errno;
4767# endif
4768#endif
4769 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(h_errno);
4770 }
4771#endif
4772
a0d0e21e
LW		 4773 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4774 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4775 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4776 if (nent) {
4777 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
1e422769 4778 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4779 else
4780 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
4781 }
4782 RETURN;
4783 }
4784
4785 if (nent) {
3280af22 4786 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4787 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
3280af22 4788 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4789 for (elem = nent->n_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4790 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4791 if (elem[1])
4792 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4793 }
3280af22 4794 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4795 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_addrtype);
3280af22 4796 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4797 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4798 }
4799
4800 RETURN;
4801#else
cea2e8a9 4802 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4803#endif
4804}
4805
4806PP(pp_gpbyname)
4807{
693762b4 4808#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4809 return pp_gprotoent();
a0d0e21e 4810#else
cea2e8a9 4811 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4812#endif
4813}
4814
4815PP(pp_gpbynumber)
4816{
693762b4 4817#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
cea2e8a9 4818 return pp_gprotoent();
a0d0e21e 4819#else
cea2e8a9 4820 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4821#endif
4822}
4823
4824PP(pp_gprotoent)
4825{
693762b4 4826#if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
9cad6237 4827 dSP;
533c011a 4828 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4829 register char **elem;
301e8125 4830 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4831#ifndef HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4832 struct protoent *getprotobyname(Netdb_name_t);
4833 struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int);
4834 struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
8ac85365 4835#endif
a0d0e21e 4836 struct protoent *pent;
2d8e6c8d 4837 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4838
edd309b7 4839 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME) {
e5c9fcd0 4840#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4841 char* name = POPpbytex;
4842 pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(name);
e5c9fcd0 4843#else
cea2e8a9 4844 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
e5c9fcd0 4845#endif
edd309b7
JH		 4846 }
4847 else if (which == OP_GPBYNUMBER) {
e5c9fcd0 4848#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
edd309b7
JH		 4849 int number = POPi;
4850 pent = PerlSock_getprotobynumber(number);
e5c9fcd0 4851#else
edd309b7 4852 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
e5c9fcd0 4853#endif
edd309b7 4854 }
a0d0e21e 4855 else
e5c9fcd0 4856#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOENT
6ad3d225 4857 pent = PerlSock_getprotoent();
e5c9fcd0 4858#else
cea2e8a9 4859 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
e5c9fcd0 4860#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4861
4862 EXTEND(SP, 3);
4863 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4864 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4865 if (pent) {
4866 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
1e422769 4867 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4868 else
4869 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
4870 }
4871 RETURN;
4872 }
4873
4874 if (pent) {
3280af22 4875 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4876 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
3280af22 4877 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4878 for (elem = pent->p_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4879 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4880 if (elem[1])
4881 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4882 }
3280af22 4883 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4884 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4885 }
4886
4887 RETURN;
4888#else
cea2e8a9 4889 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4890#endif
4891}
4892
4893PP(pp_gsbyname)
4894{
9ec75305 4895#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4896 return pp_gservent();
a0d0e21e 4897#else
cea2e8a9 4898 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4899#endif
4900}
4901
4902PP(pp_gsbyport)
4903{
9ec75305 4904#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
cea2e8a9 4905 return pp_gservent();
a0d0e21e 4906#else
cea2e8a9 4907 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4908#endif
4909}
4910
4911PP(pp_gservent)
4912{
693762b4 4913#if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
9cad6237 4914 dSP;
533c011a 4915 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4916 register char **elem;
4917 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4918#ifndef HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4919 struct servent *getservbyname(Netdb_name_t, Netdb_name_t);
4920 struct servent *getservbyport(int, Netdb_name_t);
4921 struct servent *getservent(void);
8ac85365 4922#endif
a0d0e21e 4923 struct servent *sent;
2d8e6c8d 4924 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4925
4926 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4927#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
42e0c139
AP		 4928 char *proto = POPpbytex;
4929 char *name = POPpbytex;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4930
4931 if (proto && !*proto)
4932 proto = Nullch;
4933
6ad3d225 4934 sent = PerlSock_getservbyname(name, proto);
dc45a647 4935#else
cea2e8a9 4936 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
dc45a647 4937#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4938 }
4939 else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
dc45a647 4940#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
42e0c139 4941 char *proto = POPpbytex;
eb160463 4942 unsigned short port = (unsigned short)POPu;
a0d0e21e 4943
2b872cca
SR		 4944 if (proto && !*proto)
4945 proto = Nullch;
4946
36477c24 4947#ifdef HAS_HTONS
6ad3d225 4948 port = PerlSock_htons(port);
36477c24 4949#endif
6ad3d225 4950 sent = PerlSock_getservbyport(port, proto);
dc45a647 4951#else
cea2e8a9 4952 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
dc45a647 4953#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4954 }
4955 else
e5c9fcd0 4956#ifdef HAS_GETSERVENT
6ad3d225 4957 sent = PerlSock_getservent();
e5c9fcd0 4958#else
cea2e8a9 4959 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
e5c9fcd0 4960#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4961
4962 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4963 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4964 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4965 if (sent) {
4966 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
4967#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
6ad3d225 4968 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4969#else
1e422769 4970 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4971#endif
4972 }
4973 else
4974 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
4975 }
4976 RETURN;
4977 }
4978
4979 if (sent) {
3280af22 4980 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4981 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
3280af22 4982 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4983 for (elem = sent->s_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4984 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4985 if (elem[1])
4986 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4987 }
3280af22 4988 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4989#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
76e3520e 4990 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4991#else
1e422769 4992 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4993#endif
3280af22 4994 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4995 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_proto);
4996 }
4997
4998 RETURN;
4999#else
cea2e8a9 5000 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5001#endif
5002}
5003
5004PP(pp_shostent)
5005{
693762b4 5006#ifdef HAS_SETHOSTENT
9cad6237 5007 dSP;
76e3520e 5008 PerlSock_sethostent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5009 RETSETYES;
5010#else
cea2e8a9 5011 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "sethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5012#endif
5013}
5014
5015PP(pp_snetent)
5016{
693762b4 5017#ifdef HAS_SETNETENT
9cad6237 5018 dSP;
76e3520e 5019 PerlSock_setnetent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5020 RETSETYES;
5021#else
cea2e8a9 5022 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5023#endif
5024}
5025
5026PP(pp_sprotoent)
5027{
693762b4 5028#ifdef HAS_SETPROTOENT
9cad6237 5029 dSP;
76e3520e 5030 PerlSock_setprotoent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5031 RETSETYES;
5032#else
cea2e8a9 5033 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5034#endif
5035}
5036
5037PP(pp_sservent)
5038{
693762b4 5039#ifdef HAS_SETSERVENT
9cad6237 5040 dSP;
76e3520e 5041 PerlSock_setservent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5042 RETSETYES;
5043#else
cea2e8a9 5044 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5045#endif
5046}
5047
5048PP(pp_ehostent)
5049{
693762b4 5050#ifdef HAS_ENDHOSTENT
9cad6237 5051 dSP;
76e3520e 5052 PerlSock_endhostent();
924508f0 5053 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5054 RETPUSHYES;
5055#else
cea2e8a9 5056 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endhostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5057#endif
5058}
5059
5060PP(pp_enetent)
5061{
693762b4 5062#ifdef HAS_ENDNETENT
9cad6237 5063 dSP;
76e3520e 5064 PerlSock_endnetent();
924508f0 5065 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5066 RETPUSHYES;
5067#else
cea2e8a9 5068 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5069#endif
5070}
5071
5072PP(pp_eprotoent)
5073{
693762b4 5074#ifdef HAS_ENDPROTOENT
9cad6237 5075 dSP;
76e3520e 5076 PerlSock_endprotoent();
924508f0 5077 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5078 RETPUSHYES;
5079#else
cea2e8a9 5080 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5081#endif
5082}
5083
5084PP(pp_eservent)
5085{
693762b4 5086#ifdef HAS_ENDSERVENT
9cad6237 5087 dSP;
76e3520e 5088 PerlSock_endservent();
924508f0 5089 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5090 RETPUSHYES;
5091#else
cea2e8a9 5092 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5093#endif
5094}
5095
5096PP(pp_gpwnam)
5097{
5098#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
cea2e8a9 5099 return pp_gpwent();
a0d0e21e 5100#else
cea2e8a9 5101 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwnam");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5102#endif
5103}
5104
5105PP(pp_gpwuid)
5106{
5107#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
cea2e8a9 5108 return pp_gpwent();
a0d0e21e 5109#else
cea2e8a9 5110 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwuid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5111#endif
5112}
5113
5114PP(pp_gpwent)
5115{
0994c4d0 5116#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
9cad6237 5117 dSP;
533c011a 5118 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 5119 register SV *sv;
2d8e6c8d 5120 STRLEN n_a;
e3aefe8d 5121 struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
301e8125 5122 /*
bcf53261
JH		 5123 * We currently support only the SysV getsp* shadow password interface.
5124 * The interface is declared in <shadow.h> and often one needs to link
5125 * with -lsecurity or some such.
5126 * This interface is used at least by Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, and Linux.
5127 * (and SCO?)
5128 *
5129 * AIX getpwnam() is clever enough to return the encrypted password
5130 * only if the caller (euid?) is root.
5131 *
5132 * There are at least two other shadow password APIs. Many platforms
5133 * seem to contain more than one interface for accessing the shadow
5134 * password databases, possibly for compatibility reasons.
3813c136 5135 * The getsp*() is by far he simplest one, the other two interfaces
bcf53261
JH		 5136 * are much more complicated, but also very similar to each other.
5137 *
5138 * <sys/types.h>
5139 * <sys/security.h>
5140 * <prot.h>
5141 * struct pr_passwd *getprpw*();
5142 * The password is in
3813c136
JH		 5143 * char getprpw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt[]
5144 * Mention HAS_GETPRPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 5145 *
5146 * <sys/types.h>
5147 * <sys/security.h>
5148 * <prot.h>
5149 * struct es_passwd *getespw*();
5150 * The password is in
5151 * char *(getespw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt)
3813c136 5152 * Mention HAS_GETESPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261 5153 *
3813c136 5154 * Mention I_PROT here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 5155 *
5156 * In HP-UX for getprpw*() the manual page claims that one should include
5157 * <hpsecurity.h> instead of <sys/security.h>, but that is not needed
5158 * if one includes <shadow.h> as that includes <hpsecurity.h>,
5159 * and pp_sys.c already includes <shadow.h> if there is such.
3813c136
JH		 5160 *
5161 * Note that <sys/security.h> is already probed for, but currently
5162 * it is only included in special cases.
301e8125 5163 *
bcf53261
JH		 5164 * In Digital UNIX/Tru64 if using the getespw*() (which seems to be
5165 * be preferred interface, even though also the getprpw*() interface
5166 * is available) one needs to link with -lsecurity -ldb -laud -lm.
3813c136
JH		 5167 * One also needs to call set_auth_parameters() in main() before
5168 * doing anything else, whether one is using getespw*() or getprpw*().
5169 *
5170 * Note that accessing the shadow databases can be magnitudes
5171 * slower than accessing the standard databases.
bcf53261
JH		 5172 *
5173 * --jhi
5174 */
a0d0e21e 5175
e3aefe8d
JH		 5176 switch (which) {
5177 case OP_GPWNAM:
edd309b7
JH		 5178 {
5179 char* name = POPpbytex;
5180 pwent = getpwnam(name);
5181 }
5182 break;
e3aefe8d 5183 case OP_GPWUID:
edd309b7
JH		 5184 {
5185 Uid_t uid = POPi;
5186 pwent = getpwuid(uid);
5187 }
e3aefe8d
JH		 5188 break;
5189 case OP_GPWENT:
1883634f 5190# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
e3aefe8d 5191 pwent = getpwent();
faea9016
IRC		 5192#ifdef POSIX_BC /* In some cases pw_passwd has invalid addresses */
5193 if (pwent) pwent = getpwnam(pwent->pw_name);
5194#endif
1883634f 5195# else
a45d1c96 5196 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
1883634f 5197# endif
e3aefe8d
JH		 5198 break;
5199 }
8c0bfa08 5200
a0d0e21e
LW		 5201 EXTEND(SP, 10);
5202 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5203 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5204 if (pwent) {
5205 if (which == OP_GPWNAM)
1883634f 5206# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5207 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5208# else
23dcd6c8 5209 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5210# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5211 else
5212 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
5213 }
5214 RETURN;
5215 }
5216
5217 if (pwent) {
3280af22 5218 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5219 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
6ee623d5 5220
3280af22 5221 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3813c136
JH		 5222 SvPOK_off(sv);
5223 /* If we have getspnam(), we try to dig up the shadow
5224 * password. If we are underprivileged, the shadow
5225 * interface will set the errno to EACCES or similar,
5226 * and return a null pointer. If this happens, we will
5227 * use the dummy password (usually "*" or "x") from the
5228 * standard password database.
5229 *
5230 * In theory we could skip the shadow call completely
5231 * if euid != 0 but in practice we cannot know which
5232 * security measures are guarding the shadow databases
5233 * on a random platform.
5234 *
5235 * Resist the urge to use additional shadow interfaces.
5236 * Divert the urge to writing an extension instead.
5237 *
5238 * --jhi */
e3aefe8d 5239# ifdef HAS_GETSPNAM
3813c136
JH		 5240 {
5241 struct spwd *spwent;
5242 int saverrno; /* Save and restore errno so that
5243 * underprivileged attempts seem
5244 * to have never made the unsccessful
5245 * attempt to retrieve the shadow password. */
5246
5247 saverrno = errno;
5248 spwent = getspnam(pwent->pw_name);
5249 errno = saverrno;
5250 if (spwent && spwent->sp_pwdp)
5251 sv_setpv(sv, spwent->sp_pwdp);
5252 }
f1066039 5253# endif
e020c87d 5254# ifdef PWPASSWD
3813c136
JH		 5255 if (!SvPOK(sv)) /* Use the standard password, then. */
5256 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_passwd);
e020c87d 5257# endif
3813c136 5258
1883634f 5259# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3813c136
JH		 5260 /* passwd is tainted because user himself can diddle with it.
5261 * admittedly not much and in a very limited way, but nevertheless. */
2959b6e3 5262 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5263# endif
6ee623d5 5264
3280af22 5265 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5266# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5267 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5268# else
23dcd6c8 5269 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5270# endif
6ee623d5 5271
3280af22 5272 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5273# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5274 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5275# else
23dcd6c8 5276 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5277# endif
3813c136
JH		 5278 /* pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age are mutually exclusive--
5279 * because of the poor interface of the Perl getpw*(),
5280 * not because there's some standard/convention saying so.
5281 * A better interface would have been to return a hash,
5282 * but we are accursed by our history, alas. --jhi. */
3280af22 5283 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5284# ifdef PWCHANGE
1e422769 5285 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_change);
6ee623d5 5286# else
1883634f
JH		 5287# ifdef PWQUOTA
5288 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_quota);
5289# else
a1757be1 5290# ifdef PWAGE
a0d0e21e 5291 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_age);
a1757be1 5292# endif
6ee623d5
GS		 5293# endif
5294# endif
6ee623d5 5295
3813c136
JH		 5296 /* pw_class and pw_comment are mutually exclusive--.
5297 * see the above note for pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age. */
3280af22 5298 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5299# ifdef PWCLASS
a0d0e21e 5300 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_class);
1883634f
JH		 5301# else
5302# ifdef PWCOMMENT
a0d0e21e 5303 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_comment);
1883634f 5304# endif
6ee623d5 5305# endif
6ee623d5 5306
3280af22 5307 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5308# ifdef PWGECOS
a0d0e21e 5309 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_gecos);
1883634f
JH		 5310# endif
5311# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
d2719217 5312 /* pw_gecos is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
fb73857a 5313 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5314# endif
6ee623d5 5315
3280af22 5316 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5317 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_dir);
6ee623d5 5318
3280af22 5319 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5320 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_shell);
1883634f 5321# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
4602f195
JH		 5322 /* pw_shell is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
5323 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5324# endif
6ee623d5 5325
1883634f 5326# ifdef PWEXPIRE
6b88bc9c 5327 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5328 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_expire);
1883634f 5329# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5330 }
5331 RETURN;
5332#else
cea2e8a9 5333 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5334#endif
5335}
5336
5337PP(pp_spwent)
5338{
d493b042 5339#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_SETPWENT)
9cad6237 5340 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5341 setpwent();
5342 RETPUSHYES;
5343#else
cea2e8a9 5344 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5345#endif
5346}
5347
5348PP(pp_epwent)
5349{
28e8609d 5350#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_ENDPWENT)
9cad6237 5351 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5352 endpwent();
5353 RETPUSHYES;
5354#else
cea2e8a9 5355 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5356#endif
5357}
5358
5359PP(pp_ggrnam)
5360{
5361#ifdef HAS_GROUP
cea2e8a9 5362 return pp_ggrent();
a0d0e21e 5363#else
cea2e8a9 5364 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrnam");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5365#endif
5366}
5367
5368PP(pp_ggrgid)
5369{
5370#ifdef HAS_GROUP
cea2e8a9 5371 return pp_ggrent();
a0d0e21e 5372#else
cea2e8a9 5373 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrgid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5374#endif
5375}
5376
5377PP(pp_ggrent)
5378{
0994c4d0 5379#ifdef HAS_GROUP
9cad6237 5380 dSP;
533c011a 5381 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5382 register char **elem;
5383 register SV *sv;
5384 struct group *grent;
2d8e6c8d 5385 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 5386
edd309b7
JH		 5387 if (which == OP_GGRNAM) {
5388 char* name = POPpbytex;
5389 grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(name);
5390 }
5391 else if (which == OP_GGRGID) {
5392 Gid_t gid = POPi;
5393 grent = (struct group *)getgrgid(gid);
5394 }
a0d0e21e 5395 else
0994c4d0 5396#ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
a0d0e21e 5397 grent = (struct group *)getgrent();
0994c4d0
JH		 5398#else
5399 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
5400#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5401
5402 EXTEND(SP, 4);
5403 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5404 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5405 if (grent) {
5406 if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
1e422769 5407 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5408 else
5409 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
5410 }
5411 RETURN;
5412 }
5413
5414 if (grent) {
3280af22 5415 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5416 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
28e8609d 5417
3280af22 5418 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
28e8609d 5419#ifdef GRPASSWD
a0d0e21e 5420 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_passwd);
28e8609d
JH		 5421#endif
5422
3280af22 5423 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5424 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
28e8609d 5425
5b56e7c5 5426#if !(defined(_CRAYMPP) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API))
3280af22 5427 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3d7e8424
JH		 5428 /* In UNICOS/mk (_CRAYMPP) the multithreading
5429 * versions (getgrnam_r, getgrgid_r)
5430 * seem to return an illegal pointer
5431 * as the group members list, gr_mem.
5432 * getgrent() doesn't even have a _r version
5433 * but the gr_mem is poisonous anyway.
5434 * So yes, you cannot get the list of group
5435 * members if building multithreaded in UNICOS/mk. */
c90c0ff4 5436 for (elem = grent->gr_mem; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 5437 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
5438 if (elem[1])
5439 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
5440 }
3d7e8424 5441#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5442 }
5443
5444 RETURN;
5445#else
cea2e8a9 5446 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5447#endif
5448}
5449
5450PP(pp_sgrent)
5451{
28e8609d 5452#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_SETGRENT)
9cad6237 5453 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5454 setgrent();
5455 RETPUSHYES;
5456#else
cea2e8a9 5457 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5458#endif
5459}
5460
5461PP(pp_egrent)
5462{
28e8609d 5463#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_ENDGRENT)
9cad6237 5464 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5465 endgrent();
5466 RETPUSHYES;
5467#else
cea2e8a9 5468 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5469#endif
5470}
5471
5472PP(pp_getlogin)
5473{
a0d0e21e 5474#ifdef HAS_GETLOGIN
9cad6237 5475 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5476 char *tmps;
5477 EXTEND(SP, 1);
76e3520e 5478 if (!(tmps = PerlProc_getlogin()))
a0d0e21e
LW		 5479 RETPUSHUNDEF;
5480 PUSHp(tmps, strlen(tmps));
5481 RETURN;
5482#else
cea2e8a9 5483 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getlogin");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5484#endif
5485}
5486
5487/* Miscellaneous. */
5488
5489PP(pp_syscall)
5490{
d2719217 5491#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39644a26 5492 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5493 register I32 items = SP - MARK;
5494 unsigned long a[20];
5495 register I32 i = 0;
5496 I32 retval = -1;
2d8e6c8d 5497 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 5498
3280af22 5499 if (PL_tainting) {
a0d0e21e 5500 while (++MARK <= SP) {
bbce6d69 5501 if (SvTAINTED(*MARK)) {
5502 TAINT;
5503 break;
5504 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 5505 }
5506 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5507 TAINT_PROPER("syscall");
5508 }
5509
5510 /* This probably won't work on machines where sizeof(long) != sizeof(int)
5511 * or where sizeof(long) != sizeof(char*). But such machines will
5512 * not likely have syscall implemented either, so who cares?
5513 */
5514 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5515 if (SvNIOK(*MARK) || !i)
5516 a[i++] = SvIV(*MARK);
3280af22 5517 else if (*MARK == &PL_sv_undef)
748a9306 5518 a[i++] = 0;
301e8125 5519 else
2d8e6c8d 5520 a[i++] = (unsigned long)SvPV_force(*MARK, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5521 if (i > 15)
5522 break;
5523 }
5524 switch (items) {
5525 default:
cea2e8a9 5526 DIE(aTHX_ "Too many args to syscall");
a0d0e21e 5527 case 0:
cea2e8a9 5528 DIE(aTHX_ "Too few args to syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5529 case 1:
5530 retval = syscall(a[0]);
5531 break;
5532 case 2:
5533 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1]);
5534 break;
5535 case 3:
5536 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2]);
5537 break;
5538 case 4:
5539 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
5540 break;
5541 case 5:
5542 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4]);
5543 break;
5544 case 6:
5545 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5]);
5546 break;
5547 case 7:
5548 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6]);
5549 break;
5550 case 8:
5551 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7]);
5552 break;
5553#ifdef atarist
5554 case 9:
5555 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8]);
5556 break;
5557 case 10:
5558 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9]);
5559 break;
5560 case 11:
5561 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5562 a[10]);
5563 break;
5564 case 12:
5565 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5566 a[10],a[11]);
5567 break;
5568 case 13:
5569 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5570 a[10],a[11],a[12]);
5571 break;
5572 case 14:
5573 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5574 a[10],a[11],a[12],a[13]);
5575 break;
5576#endif /* atarist */
5577 }
5578 SP = ORIGMARK;
5579 PUSHi(retval);
5580 RETURN;
5581#else
cea2e8a9 5582 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5583#endif
5584}
5585
ff68c719 5586#ifdef FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
301e8125 5587
ff68c719 5588/* XXX Emulate flock() with fcntl().
5589 What's really needed is a good file locking module.
5590*/
5591
cea2e8a9
GS		 5592static int
5593fcntl_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
ff68c719 5594{
5595 struct flock flock;
301e8125 5596
ff68c719 5597 switch (operation & ~LOCK_NB) {
5598 case LOCK_SH:
5599 flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
5600 break;
5601 case LOCK_EX:
5602 flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
5603 break;
5604 case LOCK_UN:
5605 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
5606 break;
5607 default:
5608 errno = EINVAL;
5609 return -1;
5610 }
5611 flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
d9b3e12d 5612 flock.l_start = flock.l_len = (Off_t)0;
301e8125 5613
ff68c719 5614 return fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &flock);
5615}
5616
5617#endif /* FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK */
5618
5619#ifdef LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
16d20bd9
AD		 5620
5621/* XXX Emulate flock() with lockf(). This is just to increase
5622 portability of scripts. The calls are not completely
5623 interchangeable. What's really needed is a good file
5624 locking module.
5625*/
5626
76c32331 5627/* The lockf() constants might have been defined in <unistd.h>.
5628 Unfortunately, <unistd.h> causes troubles on some mixed
5629 (BSD/POSIX) systems, such as SunOS 4.1.3.
16d20bd9
AD		 5630
5631 Further, the lockf() constants aren't POSIX, so they might not be
5632 visible if we're compiling with _POSIX_SOURCE defined. Thus, we'll
5633 just stick in the SVID values and be done with it. Sigh.
5634*/
5635
5636# ifndef F_ULOCK
5637# define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region */
5638# endif
5639# ifndef F_LOCK
5640# define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use */
5641# endif
5642# ifndef F_TLOCK
5643# define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use */
5644# endif
5645# ifndef F_TEST
5646# define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks */
5647# endif
5648
cea2e8a9
GS		 5649static int
5650lockf_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
16d20bd9
AD		 5651{
5652 int i;
84902520
TB		 5653 int save_errno;
5654 Off_t pos;
5655
5656 /* flock locks entire file so for lockf we need to do the same */
5657 save_errno = errno;
6ad3d225 5658 pos = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); /* get pos to restore later */
84902520 5659 if (pos > 0) /* is seekable and needs to be repositioned */
6ad3d225 5660 if (PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
08b714dd 5661 pos = -1; /* seek failed, so don't seek back afterwards */
84902520
TB		 5662 errno = save_errno;
5663
16d20bd9
AD		 5664 switch (operation) {
5665
5666 /* LOCK_SH - get a shared lock */
5667 case LOCK_SH:
5668 /* LOCK_EX - get an exclusive lock */
5669 case LOCK_EX:
5670 i = lockf (fd, F_LOCK, 0);
5671 break;
5672
5673 /* LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking shared lock */
5674 case LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB:
5675 /* LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking exclusive lock */
5676 case LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB:
5677 i = lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0);
5678 if (i == -1)
5679 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EACCES))
5680 errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
5681 break;
5682
ff68c719 5683 /* LOCK_UN - unlock (non-blocking is a no-op) */
16d20bd9 5684 case LOCK_UN:
ff68c719 5685 case LOCK_UN|LOCK_NB:
16d20bd9
AD		 5686 i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
5687 break;
5688
5689 /* Default - can't decipher operation */
5690 default:
5691 i = -1;
5692 errno = EINVAL;
5693 break;
5694 }
84902520
TB		 5695
5696 if (pos > 0) /* need to restore position of the handle */
6ad3d225 5697 PerlLIO_lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET); /* ignore error here */
84902520 5698
16d20bd9
AD		 5699 return (i);
5700}
ff68c719 5701
5702#endif /* LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK */
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