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another Storable test (Re: perl@16005)
[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
be3c0a43 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
a0d0e21e
LW		 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
10/*
11 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
12 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
13 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
14 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
15 */
16
17#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 18#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 19#include "perl.h"
20
f1066039
JH		 21#ifdef I_SHADOW
22/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
23 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 24 * The API is from SysV.
25 *
26 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
27 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
28 *
29 * --jhi */
30# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 31/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 32 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 33# undef MAXINT
34# endif
35# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 36#endif
37
301e8125
NIS		 38#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39#ifdef __cplusplus
8ac85365
NIS		 40extern "C" int syscall(unsigned long,...);
41#endif
42#endif
43
76c32331 44#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
45# include <sys/wait.h>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
49# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 50#endif
a0d0e21e 51
2986a63f
JH		 52#ifdef NETWARE
53NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
54#endif
55
a0d0e21e 56#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 57# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
58# include <sys/select.h>
59# endif
a0d0e21e 60#endif
a0d0e21e 61
dc45a647
MB		 62/* XXX Configure test needed.
63 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 64 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
65 a test requires taking into account the differences between
66 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
67 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 68*/
cb50131a 69#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 70extern int h_errno;
71#endif
72
73#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
74# ifdef I_PWD
75# include <pwd.h>
76# else
fd8cd3a3 77# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 78 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
79 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 80# endif
a0d0e21e 81# endif
28e8609d 82# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
10bc17b6 83#ifndef getpwent
20ce7b12 84 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
c2a8f790
JH		 85#elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
86 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (void);
10bc17b6 87#endif
28e8609d 88# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 89#endif
90
91#ifdef HAS_GROUP
92# ifdef I_GRP
93# include <grp.h>
94# else
20ce7b12
GS		 95 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
96 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 97# endif
28e8609d 98# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
10bc17b6 99#ifndef getgrent
20ce7b12 100 struct group *getgrent (void);
10bc17b6 101#endif
28e8609d 102# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 103#endif
104
105#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 106# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 107# include <sys/utime.h>
108# else
109# include <utime.h>
110# endif
a0d0e21e 111#endif
a0d0e21e 112
cbdc8872 113#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 114# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
115# undef my_chsize
116# endif
6ad3d225 117# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
cbdc8872 118#endif
119
ff68c719 120#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
121# define FLOCK flock
122#else /* no flock() */
123
36477c24 124 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
125 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
126 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
127 the fcntl() locking constants. */
128# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
129# include <fcntl.h>
130# endif
131
9d9004a9 132# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 133# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
134# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
135# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
136# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
137# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
138# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
139# endif /* lockf */
140# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
141
142# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 143 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 144
145 /*
146 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
147 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
148 */
149# ifndef LOCK_SH
150# define LOCK_SH 1
151# endif
152# ifndef LOCK_EX
153# define LOCK_EX 2
154# endif
155# ifndef LOCK_NB
156# define LOCK_NB 4
157# endif
158# ifndef LOCK_UN
159# define LOCK_UN 8
160# endif
161# endif /* emulating flock() */
162
163#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 164
85ab1d1d
JH		 165#define ZBTLEN 10
166static char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
167
5ff3f7a4
GS		 168#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
169# include <sys/access.h>
170#endif
171
c529f79d
CB		 172#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
173# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
174#endif
175
5ff3f7a4
GS		 176#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS R_OK */
177#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
178#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
179
180/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
181
182#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 183 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 184# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (access((p), R_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
185# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (access((p), W_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
186# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (access((p), X_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
187#endif
188
189#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 190# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 191# include <sys/security.h>
192# endif
c955f117
JH		 193# ifdef ACC_SELF
194 /* HP SecureWare */
195# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
196# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
197# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
198# else
199 /* SCO */
200# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK))
201# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK))
202# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK))
203# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 204#endif
205
206#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 207 /* AIX */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 208# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (accessx((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
209# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (accessx((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
210# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (accessx((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
211#endif
212
327c3667
GS		 213#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
214 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
215 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 216/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 217STATIC int
7f4774ae 218S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 219{
5ff3f7a4
GS		 220 Uid_t ruid = getuid();
221 Uid_t euid = geteuid();
222 Gid_t rgid = getgid();
223 Gid_t egid = getegid();
224 int res;
225
146174a9 226 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 227#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 228 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 229#else
230#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
231 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
232#else
233#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
234 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
235#endif
236#endif
cea2e8a9 237 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 238#endif
239
240#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 241 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 242#else
243#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
244 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
245#else
246#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
247 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
248#endif
249#endif
cea2e8a9 250 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 251#endif
252
253 res = access(path, mode);
254
255#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
256 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
257#else
258#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
259 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
260#endif
261#endif
cea2e8a9 262 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 263
264#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
265 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
266#else
267#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
268 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
269#endif
270#endif
cea2e8a9 271 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 272 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 273
274 return res;
275}
276# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), R_OK))
277# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), W_OK))
278# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), X_OK))
279#endif
280
281#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 282/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
283 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
284 */
327c3667 285STATIC int
7f4774ae 286S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 287{
cea2e8a9 288 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 289 /*NOTREACHED*/
290 return -1;
291}
292#endif
293
a0d0e21e
LW		 294PP(pp_backtick)
295{
39644a26 296 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 297 PerlIO *fp;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 298 STRLEN n_a;
299 char *tmps = POPpx;
54310121 300 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
16fe6d59 301 char *mode = "r";
54310121 302
a0d0e21e 303 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 304 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
305 mode = "rb";
306 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
307 mode = "rt";
308 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 309 if (fp) {
ac27b0f5
NIS		 310 char *type = NULL;
311 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
312 type = SvPV_nolen(PL_curcop->cop_io);
313 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 314 if (type && *type)
315 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
316
54310121 317 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 318 char tmpbuf[256];
319 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 320 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
321 ;
322 }
323 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
aa689395 324 sv_setpv(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e
LW		 325 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
326 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
327 ;
328 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 329 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 330 }
331 else {
332 SV *sv;
333
334 for (;;) {
8d6dde3e 335 sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 336 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
337 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
338 break;
339 }
340 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
341 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
342 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
343 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
344 }
aa689395 345 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 346 }
347 }
6ad3d225 348 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 349 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 350 }
351 else {
f86702cc 352 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
54310121 353 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 354 RETPUSHUNDEF;
355 }
356
357 RETURN;
358}
359
360PP(pp_glob)
361{
362 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 363 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
364
71686f12
GS		 365 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
366 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
367 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
368
a0d0e21e 369 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 370
c90c0ff4 371#ifndef VMS
3280af22 372 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 373 /*
374 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
375 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
376 */
377 TAINT;
22c35a8c 378 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 379 }
c90c0ff4 380#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 381
3280af22
NIS		 382 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
383 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 384
3280af22 385 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 386 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 387#ifndef DOSISH
388#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 389 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 390#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 391#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 392
a0d0e21e
LW		 393 result = do_readline();
394 LEAVE;
395 return result;
396}
397
a0d0e21e
LW		 398PP(pp_rcatline)
399{
146174a9 400 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 401 return do_readline();
402}
403
404PP(pp_warn)
405{
39644a26 406 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 407 SV *tmpsv;
a0d0e21e 408 char *tmps;
06bf62c7 409 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 410 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
411 dTARGET;
3280af22 412 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 413 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 414 SP = MARK + 1;
415 }
416 else {
06bf62c7 417 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 418 }
06bf62c7
GS		 419 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
420 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 421 SV *error = ERRSV;
422 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
423 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
424 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7
GS		 425 tmpsv = error;
426 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 427 }
06bf62c7
GS		 428 if (!tmps || !len)
429 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
430
cb50131a 431 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 432 RETSETYES;
433}
434
435PP(pp_die)
436{
39644a26 437 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 438 char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 439 SV *tmpsv;
440 STRLEN len;
441 bool multiarg = 0;
96e176bf
CL		 442#ifdef VMS
443 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
444#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 445 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
446 dTARGET;
3280af22 447 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7
GS		 448 tmpsv = TARG;
449 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
450 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 451 SP = MARK + 1;
452 }
453 else {
4e6ea2c3 454 tmpsv = TOPs;
bf484eac 455 tmps = (SvROK(tmpsv) && PL_in_eval) ? Nullch : SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 456 }
06bf62c7 457 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 458 SV *error = ERRSV;
459 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 460 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
461 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 462 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 463 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 464 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
465 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
466 if (gv) {
146174a9 467 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 468 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 469 EXTEND(SP, 3);
470 PUSHMARK(SP);
471 PUSHs(error);
472 PUSHs(file);
473 PUSHs(line);
474 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 475 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
476 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 477 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 478 }
479 }
b3fe4827 480 DIE(aTHX_ Nullformat);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 481 }
482 else {
483 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
484 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7
GS		 485 tmpsv = error;
486 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
4e6ea2c3 487 }
a0d0e21e 488 }
06bf62c7
GS		 489 if (!tmps || !len)
490 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
491
cb50131a 492 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 493}
494
495/* I/O. */
496
497PP(pp_open)
498{
39644a26 499 dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 500 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
501 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 502 GV *gv;
503 SV *sv;
5b468f54 504 IO *io;
a0d0e21e
LW		 505 char *tmps;
506 STRLEN len;
4592e6ca 507 MAGIC *mg;
a567e93b 508 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 509
a567e93b 510 gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
5f05dabc 511 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 512 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
5b468f54 513 if ((io = GvIOp(gv)))
36477c24 514 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 515
5b468f54 516 if (io && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
a567e93b
NIS		 517 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
518 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
5b468f54 519 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
a567e93b 520 PUSHMARK(MARK);
4592e6ca
NIS		 521 PUTBACK;
522 ENTER;
864dbfa3 523 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 524 LEAVE;
525 SPAGAIN;
526 RETURN;
527 }
528
a567e93b
NIS		 529 if (MARK < SP) {
530 sv = *++MARK;
531 }
532 else {
533 sv = GvSV(gv);
534 }
535
a0d0e21e 536 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
a567e93b
NIS		 537 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
538 SP = ORIGMARK;
539 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 540 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
541 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 542 PUSHi(0);
543 else
544 RETPUSHUNDEF;
545 RETURN;
546}
547
548PP(pp_close)
549{
39644a26 550 dSP;
a0d0e21e 551 GV *gv;
5b468f54 552 IO *io;
1d603a67 553 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 554
555 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 556 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 557 else
558 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 559
5b468f54
AMS		 560 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
561 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
562 {
1d603a67 563 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 564 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 565 PUTBACK;
566 ENTER;
864dbfa3 567 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 568 LEAVE;
569 SPAGAIN;
570 RETURN;
571 }
a0d0e21e 572 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 573 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 574 RETURN;
575}
576
577PP(pp_pipe_op)
578{
a0d0e21e 579#ifdef HAS_PIPE
9cad6237 580 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 581 GV *rgv;
582 GV *wgv;
583 register IO *rstio;
584 register IO *wstio;
585 int fd[2];
586
587 wgv = (GV*)POPs;
588 rgv = (GV*)POPs;
589
590 if (!rgv || !wgv)
591 goto badexit;
592
4633a7c4 593 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 594 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 595 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
596 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
597
598 if (IoIFP(rstio))
599 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
600 if (IoIFP(wstio))
601 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
602
6ad3d225 603 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 604 goto badexit;
605
760ac839
LW		 606 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
607 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
a0d0e21e 608 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 609 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
610 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 611
612 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 613 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 614 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 615 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 616 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 617 goto badexit;
618 }
4771b018
GS		 619#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
620 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
621 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
622#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 623 RETPUSHYES;
624
625badexit:
626 RETPUSHUNDEF;
627#else
cea2e8a9 628 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 629#endif
630}
631
632PP(pp_fileno)
633{
39644a26 634 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 635 GV *gv;
636 IO *io;
760ac839 637 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 638 MAGIC *mg;
639
a0d0e21e
LW		 640 if (MAXARG < 1)
641 RETPUSHUNDEF;
642 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 643
5b468f54
AMS		 644 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
645 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
646 {
4592e6ca 647 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 648 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 649 PUTBACK;
650 ENTER;
864dbfa3 651 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 652 LEAVE;
653 SPAGAIN;
654 RETURN;
655 }
656
c289d2f7
JH		 657 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
658 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
659 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
660 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
661 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
662 */
a0d0e21e 663 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 664 }
665
760ac839 666 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 667 RETURN;
668}
669
670PP(pp_umask)
671{
39644a26 672 dSP; dTARGET;
d7e492a4 673#ifdef HAS_UMASK
761237fe 674 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e 675
a0d0e21e 676 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 677 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
678 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 679 }
680 else
6ad3d225 681 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 682 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
683 XPUSHi(anum);
684#else
eec2d3df
GS		 685 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on `user' (self).
686 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
687 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
688 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 689 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 690 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 691#endif
692 RETURN;
693}
694
695PP(pp_binmode)
696{
39644a26 697 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 698 GV *gv;
699 IO *io;
760ac839 700 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 701 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 702 SV *discp = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 703
704 if (MAXARG < 1)
705 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 706 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 707 discp = POPs;
60382766 708 }
a0d0e21e 709
301e8125 710 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 711
5b468f54
AMS		 712 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
713 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
714 {
4592e6ca 715 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 716 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 717 if (discp)
718 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 719 PUTBACK;
720 ENTER;
864dbfa3 721 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 722 LEAVE;
723 SPAGAIN;
724 RETURN;
725 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 726
727 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 728 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 729 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
730 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
50f846a7
SC		 731 RETPUSHUNDEF;
732 }
a0d0e21e 733
60382766
NIS		 734 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
735 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch))
a0d0e21e
LW		 736 RETPUSHYES;
737 else
738 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 739}
740
741PP(pp_tie)
742{
39644a26 743 dSP;
e336de0d 744 dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 745 SV *varsv;
746 HV* stash;
747 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 748 SV *sv;
3280af22 749 I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 750 char *methname;
14befaf4 751 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 752 U32 items;
2d8e6c8d 753 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 754
e336de0d 755 varsv = *++MARK;
6b05c17a
NIS		 756 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
757 case SVt_PVHV:
758 methname = "TIEHASH";
03c6e78a 759 HvEITER((HV *)varsv) = Null(HE *);
6b05c17a
NIS		 760 break;
761 case SVt_PVAV:
762 methname = "TIEARRAY";
763 break;
764 case SVt_PVGV:
7fb37951
AMS		 765#ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
766 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)varsv)) {
767 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie unique GV");
5bd07a3d
DM		 768 }
769#endif
6b05c17a 770 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 771 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 772 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
773 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
774 if (!GvIOp(varsv))
775 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
776 varsv = (SV *)GvIOp(varsv);
6b05c17a
NIS		 777 break;
778 default:
779 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 780 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 781 break;
782 }
e336de0d
GS		 783 items = SP - MARK++;
784 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 785 ENTER;
e788e7d3 786 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 787 PUSHMARK(SP);
788 EXTEND(SP,items);
789 while (items--)
790 PUSHs(*MARK++);
791 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 792 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 793 }
6b05c17a 794 else {
864dbfa3 795 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 796 * perhaps to get different error message ?
797 */
e336de0d 798 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 799 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
cea2e8a9 800 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"",
301e8125 801 methname, SvPV(*MARK,n_a));
6b05c17a
NIS		 802 }
803 ENTER;
e788e7d3 804 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 805 PUSHMARK(SP);
806 EXTEND(SP,items);
807 while (items--)
808 PUSHs(*MARK++);
809 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 810 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 811 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 812 SPAGAIN;
813
814 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 815 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 816 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 817 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580
JH		 818 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
819 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
820 (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV ||
821 SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV))
822 Perl_croak(aTHX_
823 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
68a4a7e4 824 sv_magic(varsv, sv, how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 825 }
826 LEAVE;
3280af22 827 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 828 PUSHs(sv);
829 RETURN;
830}
831
832PP(pp_untie)
833{
39644a26 834 dSP;
5b468f54 835 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 836 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 837 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
838 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 839
5b468f54
AMS		 840 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
841 RETPUSHYES;
842
843 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
a29a5827
NIS		 844 SV *obj = SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
845 GV *gv;
846 CV *cv = NULL;
fa2b88e0
JS		 847 if (obj) {
848 if ((gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE)) &&
849 isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
850 PUSHMARK(SP);
851 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
852 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
853 PUTBACK;
854 ENTER;
855 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
856 LEAVE;
857 SPAGAIN;
858 }
859 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
860 if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1)
9014280d 861 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
fa2b88e0
JS		 862 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
863 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
864 }
cbdc8872 865 }
fa2b88e0 866 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
cbdc8872 867 }
55497cff 868 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 869}
870
c07a80fd 871PP(pp_tied)
872{
39644a26 873 dSP;
5b468f54 874 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 875 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 876 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
877 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 878
879 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
880 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c07a80fd 881
155aba94 882 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 883 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
884 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
885 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
886 PUSHs(osv);
887 RETURN;
c07a80fd 888 }
c07a80fd 889 RETPUSHUNDEF;
890}
891
a0d0e21e
LW		 892PP(pp_dbmopen)
893{
39644a26 894 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 895 HV *hv;
896 dPOPPOPssrl;
897 HV* stash;
898 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 899 SV *sv;
900
901 hv = (HV*)POPs;
902
3280af22 903 sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 904 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
905 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 906 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 907 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 908 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 909 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 910 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 911 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 912 }
913
57d3b86d 914 ENTER;
924508f0 915 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 916
924508f0 917 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 918 PUSHs(sv);
919 PUSHs(left);
920 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 921 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 922 else
b448e4fe 923 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 924 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 925 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 926 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 927 SPAGAIN;
928
929 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 930 SP--;
931 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 932 PUSHs(sv);
933 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 934 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 935 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 936 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 937 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 938 SPAGAIN;
939 }
940
6b05c17a 941 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 942 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
943 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 944 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 945 LEAVE;
946 RETURN;
947}
948
949PP(pp_dbmclose)
950{
cea2e8a9 951 return pp_untie();
a0d0e21e
LW		 952}
953
954PP(pp_sselect)
955{
a0d0e21e 956#ifdef HAS_SELECT
9cad6237 957 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 958 register I32 i;
959 register I32 j;
960 register char *s;
961 register SV *sv;
65202027 962 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 963 I32 maxlen = 0;
964 I32 nfound;
965 struct timeval timebuf;
966 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
967 I32 growsize;
968 char *fd_sets[4];
2d8e6c8d 969 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 970#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
971 I32 masksize;
972 I32 offset;
973 I32 k;
974
975# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
976# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
977# else
978# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
979# endif
980
981#endif
982
983 SP -= 4;
984 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
985 if (!SvPOK(SP[i]))
986 continue;
987 j = SvCUR(SP[i]);
988 if (maxlen < j)
989 maxlen = j;
990 }
991
5ff3f7a4 992/* little endians can use vecs directly */
e366b469 993#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 994# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 995
5ff3f7a4
GS		 996# ifndef NBBY
997# define NBBY 8
998# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 999
1000 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1001# else
a0d0e21e 1002 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1003# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1004 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1005#endif
1006
e366b469
PG		 1007# if SELECT_MIN_BITS > 1
1008 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1009 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1010 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1011 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1012 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1013 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
1014# else
1015 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1016# endif
1017
a0d0e21e
LW		 1018 sv = SP[4];
1019 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1020 value = SvNV(sv);
1021 if (value < 0.0)
1022 value = 0.0;
1023 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1024 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1025 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1026 }
1027 else
1028 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1029
1030 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1031 sv = SP[i];
1032 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
1033 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1034 continue;
1035 }
1036 else if (!SvPOK(sv))
2d8e6c8d 1037 SvPV_force(sv,n_a); /* force string conversion */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1038 j = SvLEN(sv);
1039 if (j < growsize) {
1040 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1041 }
c07a80fd 1042 j = SvCUR(sv);
1043 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1044 while (++j <= growsize) {
1045 *s++ = '\0';
1046 }
1047
a0d0e21e
LW		 1048#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1049 s = SvPVX(sv);
1050 New(403, fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1051 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1052 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1053 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1054 }
1055#else
1056 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1057#endif
1058 }
1059
6ad3d225 1060 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1061 maxlen * 8,
1062 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1063 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1064 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1065 tbuf);
1066 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1067 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1068 sv = SP[i];
1069#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1070 s = SvPVX(sv);
1071 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1072 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1073 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1074 }
1075 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1076#endif
1077 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1078 }
1079 }
1080
1081 PUSHi(nfound);
1082 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1083 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1084 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1085 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1086 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1087 }
1088 RETURN;
1089#else
cea2e8a9 1090 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1091#endif
1092}
1093
4633a7c4 1094void
864dbfa3 1095Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1096{
1097 if (gv)
1098 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1099 if (PL_defoutgv)
1100 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1101 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1102}
1103
a0d0e21e
LW		 1104PP(pp_select)
1105{
39644a26 1106 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4
LW		 1107 GV *newdefout, *egv;
1108 HV *hv;
1109
533c011a 1110 newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1111
3280af22 1112 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1113 if (!egv)
3280af22 1114 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1115 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1116 if (! hv)
3280af22 1117 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1118 else {
cbdc8872 1119 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1120 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1121 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1122 XPUSHTARG;
1123 }
1124 else {
1125 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1126 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1127 }
1128
1129 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1130 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1131 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1132 setdefout(newdefout);
1133 }
1134
a0d0e21e
LW		 1135 RETURN;
1136}
1137
1138PP(pp_getc)
1139{
39644a26 1140 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1141 GV *gv;
90133b69 1142 IO *io = NULL;
2ae324a7 1143 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1144
32da55ab 1145 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1146 gv = PL_stdingv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1147 else
1148 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1149
5b468f54
AMS		 1150 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1151 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1152 {
54310121 1153 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1154 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1155 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
2ae324a7 1156 PUTBACK;
1157 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1158 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1159 LEAVE;
1160 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1161 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1162 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1163 RETURN;
1164 }
90133b69 1165 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
97e322ff
RGS		 1166 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)
1167 && (!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY)))
90133b69 1168 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1169 RETPUSHUNDEF;
90133b69 1170 }
bbce6d69 1171 TAINT;
a0d0e21e 1172 sv_setpv(TARG, " ");
9bc64814 1173 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1174 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1175 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1176 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX(TARG));
1177 if (len > 1) {
1178 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1179 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1180 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1181 }
1182 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1183 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1184 PUSHTARG;
1185 RETURN;
1186}
1187
1188PP(pp_read)
1189{
cea2e8a9 1190 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1191}
1192
76e3520e 1193STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1194S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1195{
c09156bb 1196 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1197 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1198 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
1199 SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
1200
1201 ENTER;
1202 SAVETMPS;
1203
1204 push_return(retop);
146174a9 1205 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1206 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
146174a9 1207 SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
3280af22 1208 PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[1]);
a0d0e21e 1209
4633a7c4 1210 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1211 return CvSTART(cv);
1212}
1213
1214PP(pp_enterwrite)
1215{
39644a26 1216 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1217 register GV *gv;
1218 register IO *io;
1219 GV *fgv;
1220 CV *cv;
1221
1222 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1223 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1224 else {
1225 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1226 if (!gv)
3280af22 1227 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1228 }
1229 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1230 io = GvIO(gv);
1231 if (!io) {
1232 RETPUSHNO;
1233 }
1234 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1235 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1236 else
1237 fgv = gv;
1238
1239 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e 1240 if (!cv) {
2dd78f96 1241 char *name = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1242 if (fgv) {
748a9306 1243 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
43693395 1244 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
2dd78f96 1245 name = SvPV_nolen(tmpsv);
a0d0e21e 1246 }
2dd78f96
JH		 1247 if (name && *name)
1248 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
cea2e8a9 1249 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1250 }
44a8e56a 1251 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1252 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1253
44a8e56a 1254 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1255 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1256}
1257
1258PP(pp_leavewrite)
1259{
39644a26 1260 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1261 GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1262 register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
760ac839
LW		 1263 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
1264 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1265 SV **newsp;
1266 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1267 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1268
760ac839 1269 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1270 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1271 if (!io || !ofp)
1272 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1273 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1274 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1275 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1276 GV *fgv;
1277 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1278 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1279 GV *topgv;
46fc3d4c 1280 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1281
1282 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1283 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1284 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
cea2e8a9 1285 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", IoFMT_NAME(io)));
46fc3d4c 1286 topgv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(topname), FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1287 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1288 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
46fc3d4c 1289 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv(SvPVX(topname));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1290 else
1291 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv("top");
1292 }
1293 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1294 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1295 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = 100000000;
1296 goto forget_top;
1297 }
1298 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1299 }
748a9306
LW		 1300 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1301 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
3280af22 1302 char *s = SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1303 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1304 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1305 while (lines-- > 0) {
1306 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1307 if (!s)
1308 break;
1309 s++;
1310 }
1311 if (s) {
d75029d0
NIS		 1312 STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1313 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
1314 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1315 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1316 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1317 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1318 }
1319 }
a0d0e21e 1320 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1321 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1322 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1323 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1324 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1325 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1326 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1327 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1328 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1329 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
2dd78f96
JH		 1330 {
1331 char *name = NULL;
1332 if (!cv) {
1333 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
1334 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
1335 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1336 }
1337 if (name && *name)
1338 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
1339 /* why no:
1340 else
1341 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1342 ?*/
4633a7c4 1343 }
44a8e56a 1344 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1345 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1346 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1347 }
1348
1349 forget_top:
3280af22 1350 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1351 POPFORMAT(cx);
1352 LEAVE;
1353
1354 fp = IoOFP(io);
1355 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1356 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
cb50131a 1357 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1358 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1359 char *name = NULL;
1360 if (isGV(gv)) {
1361 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1362 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1363 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1364 }
1365 if (name && *name)
9014280d 1366 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96
JH		 1367 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1368 else
9014280d 1369 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96 1370 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1371 }
599cee73 1372 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1373 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1374 }
3280af22 1375 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1376 }
1377 else {
3280af22 1378 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1379 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 1380 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1381 }
d75029d0 1382 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1383 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1384 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1385 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1386 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1387 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1388 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1389 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1390 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1391 }
1392 }
9cbac4c7 1393 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1394 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1395 PUTBACK;
1396 return pop_return();
1397}
1398
1399PP(pp_prtf)
1400{
39644a26 1401 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1402 GV *gv;
1403 IO *io;
760ac839 1404 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1405 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1406 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1407
533c011a 1408 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1409 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
1410 else
3280af22 1411 gv = PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1412
5b468f54
AMS		 1413 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1414 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1415 {
46fc3d4c 1416 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1417 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1418 ++MARK;
1419 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1420 ++SP;
1421 }
1422 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
5b468f54 1423 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
46fc3d4c 1424 PUTBACK;
1425 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1426 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1427 LEAVE;
1428 SPAGAIN;
1429 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1430 *MARK = *SP;
1431 SP = MARK;
1432 RETURN;
1433 }
1434
26db47c4 1435 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1436 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1437 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1438 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 1439 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1440 goto just_say_no;
1441 }
1442 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1443 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
2dd78f96 1444 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
cb50131a 1445 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1446 char *name = NULL;
1447 if (isGV(gv)) {
1448 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1449 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1450 }
1451 if (name && *name)
9014280d 1452 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96
JH		 1453 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1454 else
9014280d 1455 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96 1456 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1457 }
599cee73 1458 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1459 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1460 }
91487cfc 1461 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS$_FAC:RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1462 goto just_say_no;
1463 }
1464 else {
1465 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1466 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1467 goto just_say_no;
1468
1469 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1470 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1471 goto just_say_no;
1472 }
1473 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1474 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1475 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1476 RETURN;
1477
1478 just_say_no:
1479 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1480 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1481 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1482 RETURN;
1483}
1484
c07a80fd 1485PP(pp_sysopen)
1486{
39644a26 1487 dSP;
c07a80fd 1488 GV *gv;
c07a80fd 1489 SV *sv;
1490 char *tmps;
1491 STRLEN len;
1492 int mode, perm;
1493
1494 if (MAXARG > 3)
1495 perm = POPi;
1496 else
1497 perm = 0666;
1498 mode = POPi;
1499 sv = POPs;
1500 gv = (GV *)POPs;
1501
4592e6ca
NIS		 1502 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1503
c07a80fd 1504 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
1505 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
1506 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1507 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1508 }
1509 else {
3280af22 1510 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1511 }
1512 RETURN;
1513}
1514
a0d0e21e
LW		 1515PP(pp_sysread)
1516{
39644a26 1517 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1518 int offset;
1519 GV *gv;
1520 IO *io;
1521 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1522 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1523 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1524 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1525 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1526 STRLEN blen;
2ae324a7 1527 MAGIC *mg;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1528 int fp_utf8;
1529 Size_t got = 0;
1530 Size_t wanted;
1d636c13 1531 bool charstart = FALSE;
87330c3c
JH		 1532 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1533 STRLEN skip = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1534
1535 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
5b468f54
AMS		 1536 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1537 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1538 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
137443ea 1539 {
2ae324a7 1540 SV *sv;
1541
1542 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1543 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
2ae324a7 1544 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1545 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
2ae324a7 1546 LEAVE;
1547 SPAGAIN;
1548 sv = POPs;
1549 SP = ORIGMARK;
1550 PUSHs(sv);
1551 RETURN;
1552 }
1553
a0d0e21e
LW		 1554 if (!gv)
1555 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1556 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1557 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1558 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1559 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1560 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1561 if (MARK < SP)
1562 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1563 else
1564 offset = 0;
1565 io = GvIO(gv);
1566 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
1567 goto say_undef;
0064a8a9 1568 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1569 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1570 /* UTF8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
1571 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1572 }
1573 else {
1574 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1575 }
1576 if (length < 0)
1577 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1578 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1579
d0965105
JH		 1580 charstart = TRUE;
1581 charskip = 0;
87330c3c 1582 skip = 0;
d0965105 1583
a0d0e21e 1584#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1585 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1586 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
17a8c7ba 1587#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
490ab354
JH		 1588 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1589#else
46fc3d4c 1590 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1591#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1592#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1593 if (bufsize >= 256)
1594 bufsize = 255;
1595#endif
748a9306 1596 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+1);
bbce6d69 1597 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1598 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1599 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1600 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1601 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1602#ifdef EPOC
1603 /* Bogus return without padding */
1604 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1605#endif
eb5c063a 1606 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1607 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1608 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1609 if (fp_utf8)
1610 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1611 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1612 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1613 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1614 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1615 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1616 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1617 PUSHs(TARG);
1618 RETURN;
1619 }
1620#else
911d147d 1621 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1622 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1623#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1624 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1625 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1626 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1627 }
bbce6d69 1628 if (offset < 0) {
1629 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1630 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1631 offset += blen;
1632 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1633 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1634 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1635 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1636 }
1637 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1638 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
eb5c063a 1639 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+offset+1);
cd52b7b2 1640 if (offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1641 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1642 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1643 buffer = buffer + offset;
1644
533c011a 1645 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1646#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1647 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1648 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1649 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1650 }
1651 else
1652#endif
1653 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1654 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1655 buffer, length);
a7092146 1656 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1657 }
1658 else
1659#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1660 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1661 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1662#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1663 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1664#else
46fc3d4c 1665 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1666#endif
eb5c063a 1667 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1668 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1669 }
1670 else
1671#endif
3b02c43c 1672 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1673 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1674 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1675 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1676 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1677 }
eb5c063a 1678 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1679 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
af8c498a 1680 {
2dd78f96
JH		 1681 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1682 char *name = NULL;
1683 if (isGV(gv)) {
1684 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1685 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1686 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1687 }
1688 if (name && *name)
9014280d 1689 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96
JH		 1690 "Filehandle %s opened only for output", name);
1691 else
9014280d 1692 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
2dd78f96 1693 "Filehandle opened only for output");
af8c498a 1694 }
a0d0e21e 1695 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1696 }
eb5c063a 1697 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count+(buffer - SvPVX(bufsv)));
748a9306
LW		 1698 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1699 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
0064a8a9 1700 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1701 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1702 char *bend = buffer + count;
1703 while (buffer < bend) {
d0965105
JH		 1704 if (charstart) {
1705 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1706 charskip = 0;
1707 }
1708 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1709 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1710 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1711 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
d0965105
JH		 1712 charstart = FALSE;
1713 charskip += count;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1714 goto more_bytes;
1715 }
1716 else {
1717 got++;
1718 buffer += skip;
d0965105
JH		 1719 charstart = TRUE;
1720 charskip = 0;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1721 }
1722 }
1723 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1724 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1725 */
1726 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
d0965105 1727 length = wanted - got;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1728 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1729 goto more_bytes;
1730 }
1731 /* return value is character count */
1732 count = got;
1733 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1734 }
748a9306 1735 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1736 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1737 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1738 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1739 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1740 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1741 RETURN;
1742
1743 say_undef:
1744 SP = ORIGMARK;
1745 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1746}
1747
1748PP(pp_syswrite)
1749{
39644a26 1750 dSP;
092bebab
JH		 1751 int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
1752 if (items == 2) {
9f089d78 1753 SV *sv;
092bebab 1754 EXTEND(SP, 1);
9f089d78
SB		 1755 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1756 PUSHs(sv);
092bebab
JH		 1757 PUTBACK;
1758 }
cea2e8a9 1759 return pp_send();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1760}
1761
1762PP(pp_send)
1763{
39644a26 1764 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1765 GV *gv;
1766 IO *io;
748a9306 1767 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1768 char *buffer;
8c99d73e
GS		 1769 Size_t length;
1770 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1771 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1772 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1773
1774 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4 1775 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
5b468f54
AMS		 1776 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1777 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
14befaf4 1778 {
1d603a67
GB		 1779 SV *sv;
1780
1781 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1782 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1d603a67 1783 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1784 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1785 LEAVE;
1786 SPAGAIN;
1787 sv = POPs;
1788 SP = ORIGMARK;
1789 PUSHs(sv);
1790 RETURN;
1791 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1792 if (!gv)
1793 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1794 bufsv = *++MARK;
8c99d73e 1795#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
3c001241 1796 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1797#else
3c001241 1798 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1799#endif
3c001241 1800 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
cea2e8a9 1801 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
748a9306 1802 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1803 io = GvIO(gv);
1804 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1805 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1806 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1807 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1808 goto say_undef;
1809 }
1810
1811 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1812 buffer = SvPVutf8(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1813 }
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1814 else {
1815 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1816 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1817 buffer = SvPV(bufsv, blen);
1818 }
1819
1820 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1821 IV offset;
1822 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1823 /* length and offset are in chars */
1824 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1825 }
bbce6d69 1826 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1827 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1828 if (offset < 0) {
1829 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1830 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1831 offset += blen;
fb73857a 1832 } else if (offset >= blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1833 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1834 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1835 offset = 0;
1836 if (length > blen - offset)
1837 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1838 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
c8d31a35 1839 buffer = (char*)utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1840 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1841 }
1842 else {
1843 buffer = buffer+offset;
1844 }
a7092146 1845#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1846 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1847 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1848 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1849 }
1850 else
1851#endif
1852 {
94e4c244 1853 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1854 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1855 buffer, length);
a7092146 1856 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1857 }
1858#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1859 else if (SP > MARK) {
1860 char *sockbuf;
1861 STRLEN mlen;
1862 sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
7d59b7e4 1863 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e
GS		 1864 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1865 length, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1866 }
1867 else
7d59b7e4 1868 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e 1869 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1870#else
1871 else
cea2e8a9 1872 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1873#endif
8c99d73e 1874 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1875 goto say_undef;
1876 SP = ORIGMARK;
f36eea10
JH		 1877 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1878 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
8c99d73e
GS		 1879#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1880 PUSHn(retval);
1881#else
1882 PUSHi(retval);
1883#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1884 RETURN;
1885
1886 say_undef:
1887 SP = ORIGMARK;
1888 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1889}
1890
1891PP(pp_recv)
1892{
cea2e8a9 1893 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1894}
1895
1896PP(pp_eof)
1897{
39644a26 1898 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1899 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1900 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1901 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1902
32da55ab 1903 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1904 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1905 IO *io;
ed2c6b9b 1906 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGV(PL_argvgv);
146174a9
CB		 1907 io = GvIO(gv);
1908 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1909 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1910 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1911 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
1912 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
1913 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1914 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1915 }
1916 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1917 RETPUSHYES;
1918 }
1919 }
1920 else
1921 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1922 }
a0d0e21e 1923 else
146174a9 1924 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1925
5b468f54
AMS		 1926 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1927 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1928 {
4592e6ca 1929 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1930 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1931 PUTBACK;
1932 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1933 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1934 LEAVE;
1935 SPAGAIN;
1936 RETURN;
1937 }
1938
54310121 1939 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1940 RETURN;
1941}
1942
1943PP(pp_tell)
1944{
39644a26 1945 dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1946 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1947 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1948 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1949
32da55ab 1950 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1951 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e 1952 else
3280af22 1953 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1954
5b468f54
AMS		 1955 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1956 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1957 {
4592e6ca 1958 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1959 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1960 PUTBACK;
1961 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1962 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1963 LEAVE;
1964 SPAGAIN;
1965 RETURN;
1966 }
1967
146174a9
CB		 1968#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1969 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1970#else
a0d0e21e 1971 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1972#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1973 RETURN;
1974}
1975
1976PP(pp_seek)
1977{
cea2e8a9 1978 return pp_sysseek();
137443ea 1979}
1980
1981PP(pp_sysseek)
1982{
39644a26 1983 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1984 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1985 IO *io;
a0d0e21e 1986 int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 1987#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1988 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
1989#else
d9b3e12d 1990 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 1991#endif
4592e6ca 1992 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1993
3280af22 1994 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1995
5b468f54
AMS		 1996 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1997 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1998 {
4592e6ca 1999 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 2000 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 2001#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2002 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
2003#else
b448e4fe 2004 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 2005#endif
b448e4fe 2006 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 2007 PUTBACK;
2008 ENTER;
864dbfa3 2009 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 2010 LEAVE;
2011 SPAGAIN;
2012 RETURN;
2013 }
2014
533c011a 2015 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 2016 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2017 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 2018 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2019 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 2020 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2021 else {
b448e4fe 2022 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 2023#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 2024 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 2025#else
b448e4fe 2026 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 2027#endif
2028 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2029 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2030 }
8903cb82 2031 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2032 RETURN;
2033}
2034
2035PP(pp_truncate)
2036{
39644a26 2037 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 2038 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2039 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2040 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2041 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2042 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
2043 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 2044
8c99d73e
GS		 2045#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
2046 len = (Off_t)POPn;
2047#else
2048 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2049#endif
2050 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2051 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2052 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2053 SETERRNO(0,0);
5d94fbed 2054#if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
d05c1ba0
JH		 2055 {
2056 STRLEN n_a;
2057 int result = 1;
2058 GV *tmpgv;
2059
2060 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2061 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
2062
2063 do_ftruncate:
2064 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2065 if (!GvIO(tmpgv) || !IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)))
2066 result = 0;
2067 else {
2068 PerlIO_flush(IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)));
cbdc8872 2069#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0 2070 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
301e8125 2071#else
d05c1ba0 2072 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2073#endif
d05c1ba0
JH		 2074 result = 0;
2075 }
cbdc8872 2076 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2077 else {
2078 SV *sv = POPs;
2079 char *name;
72f496dc 2080
d05c1ba0
JH		 2081 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2082 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
2083 goto do_ftruncate;
2084 }
2085 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2086 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
2087 goto do_ftruncate;
2088 }
1e422769 2089
d05c1ba0
JH		 2090 name = SvPV(sv, n_a);
2091 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2092#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2093 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2094 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2095#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2096 {
2097 int tmpfd;
2098
2099 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2100 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2101 else {
2102 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2103 result = 0;
2104 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2105 }
cbdc8872 2106 }
a0d0e21e 2107#endif
d05c1ba0 2108 }
a0d0e21e 2109
d05c1ba0
JH		 2110 if (result)
2111 RETPUSHYES;
2112 if (!errno)
91487cfc 2113 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
d05c1ba0
JH		 2114 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2115 }
a0d0e21e 2116#else
cea2e8a9 2117 DIE(aTHX_ "truncate not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2118#endif
2119}
2120
2121PP(pp_fcntl)
2122{
cea2e8a9 2123 return pp_ioctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2124}
2125
2126PP(pp_ioctl)
2127{
39644a26 2128 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2129 SV *argsv = POPs;
3bb7c1b4 2130 unsigned int func = POPu;
533c011a 2131 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2132 char *s;
324aa91a 2133 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2134 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2135 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2136
748a9306 2137 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2138 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2139 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2140 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2141 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2142 }
2143
748a9306 2144 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2145 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2146 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2147 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2148 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2149 if (len < need) {
2150 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2151 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2152 }
2153
748a9306 2154 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2155 }
2156 else {
748a9306 2157 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2158 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2159 }
2160
2161 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2162
2163 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2164#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2165 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2166#else
cea2e8a9 2167 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2168#endif
2169 else
55497cff 2170#ifdef HAS_FCNTL
2171#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2172 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2173#else
760ac839 2174 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2175#endif
55497cff 2176#else
cea2e8a9 2177 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2178#endif
2179
748a9306
LW		 2180 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2181 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2182 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
53e06cf0 2183 OP_NAME(PL_op));
748a9306
LW		 2184 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2185 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2186 }
2187
2188 if (retval == -1)
2189 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2190 if (retval != 0) {
2191 PUSHi(retval);
2192 }
2193 else {
8903cb82 2194 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2195 }
2196 RETURN;
2197}
2198
2199PP(pp_flock)
2200{
9cad6237 2201#ifdef FLOCK
39644a26 2202 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2203 I32 value;
2204 int argtype;
2205 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2206 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2207 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2208
a0d0e21e 2209 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2210 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2211 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2212 else
2213 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2214 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2215 fp = IoIFP(io);
2216 else {
a0d0e21e 2217 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2218 io = NULL;
2219 }
a0d0e21e 2220 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2221 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2222 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2223 }
cb50131a 2224 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2225 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2226 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2227 value = 0;
91487cfc 2228 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
cb50131a 2229 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2230 PUSHi(value);
2231 RETURN;
2232#else
cea2e8a9 2233 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2234#endif
2235}
2236
2237/* Sockets. */
2238
2239PP(pp_socket)
2240{
a0d0e21e 2241#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2242 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2243 GV *gv;
2244 register IO *io;
2245 int protocol = POPi;
2246 int type = POPi;
2247 int domain = POPi;
2248 int fd;
2249
2250 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2251 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2252
c289d2f7
JH		 2253 if (!gv || !io) {
2254 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2255 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2256 if (IoIFP(io))
2257 do_close(gv, FALSE);
91487cfc 2258 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB$_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2259 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2260 }
2261
57171420
BS		 2262 if (IoIFP(io))
2263 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2264
a0d0e21e 2265 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2266 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2267 if (fd < 0)
2268 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2269 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2270 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w");
50952442 2271 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2272 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2273 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2274 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2275 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2276 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2277 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2278#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2279 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2280#endif
a0d0e21e 2281
d5ff79b3
OF		 2282#ifdef EPOC
2283 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2284#endif
2285
a0d0e21e
LW		 2286 RETPUSHYES;
2287#else
cea2e8a9 2288 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2289#endif
2290}
2291
2292PP(pp_sockpair)
2293{
c95c94b1 2294#if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
76ffd3b9 2295 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2296 GV *gv1;
2297 GV *gv2;
2298 register IO *io1;
2299 register IO *io2;
2300 int protocol = POPi;
2301 int type = POPi;
2302 int domain = POPi;
2303 int fd[2];
2304
2305 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2306 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2307 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2308 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2309 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2310 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2311 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2312 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2313 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2314 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2315 }
2316 if (IoIFP(io1))
2317 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2318 if (IoIFP(io2))
2319 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2320 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2321 }
a0d0e21e 2322
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2323 if (IoIFP(io1))
2324 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2325 if (IoIFP(io2))
2326 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2327
a0d0e21e 2328 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2329 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2330 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2331 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
2332 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w");
50952442 2333 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
760ac839
LW		 2334 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r");
2335 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
50952442 2336 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2337 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2338 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2339 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2340 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2341 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2342 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2343 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2344 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2345 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2346#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2347 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2348 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2349#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2350
2351 RETPUSHYES;
2352#else
cea2e8a9 2353 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2354#endif
2355}
2356
2357PP(pp_bind)
2358{
a0d0e21e 2359#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2360 dSP;
eec2d3df 2361#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2362 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2363 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2364#endif
748a9306 2365 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2366 char *addr;
2367 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2368 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2369 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2370 int bind_ok = 0;
2371#ifdef MPE
2372 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2373#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2374
2375 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2376 goto nuts;
2377
748a9306 2378 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2379 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2380#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2381 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2382 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2383 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2384 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2385 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2386 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2387 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2388 mpeprivmode = 1;
2389 }
2390 }
2391#endif /* MPE */
2392 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2393 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2394 bind_ok = 1;
2395
2396#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2397 if (mpeprivmode)
2398 GETUSERMODE();
2399#endif /* MPE */
2400
2401 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2402 RETPUSHYES;
2403 else
2404 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2405
2406nuts:
599cee73 2407 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2408 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2409 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2410 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2411#else
cea2e8a9 2412 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2413#endif
2414}
2415
2416PP(pp_connect)
2417{
a0d0e21e 2418#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2419 dSP;
748a9306 2420 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2421 char *addr;
2422 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2423 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2424 STRLEN len;
2425
2426 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2427 goto nuts;
2428
748a9306 2429 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2430 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2431 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2432 RETPUSHYES;
2433 else
2434 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2435
2436nuts:
599cee73 2437 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2438 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2439 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2440 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2441#else
cea2e8a9 2442 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2443#endif
2444}
2445
2446PP(pp_listen)
2447{
a0d0e21e 2448#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2449 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2450 int backlog = POPi;
2451 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2452 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2453
c289d2f7 2454 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2455 goto nuts;
2456
6ad3d225 2457 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2458 RETPUSHYES;
2459 else
2460 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2461
2462nuts:
599cee73 2463 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2464 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2465 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2466 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2467#else
cea2e8a9 2468 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2469#endif
2470}
2471
2472PP(pp_accept)
2473{
a0d0e21e 2474#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2475 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2476 GV *ngv;
2477 GV *ggv;
2478 register IO *nstio;
2479 register IO *gstio;
4633a7c4 2480 struct sockaddr saddr; /* use a struct to avoid alignment problems */
1e422769 2481 Sock_size_t len = sizeof saddr;
a0d0e21e 2482 int fd;
72f496dc 2483 int fd2;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2484
2485 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2486 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2487
2488 if (!ngv)
2489 goto badexit;
2490 if (!ggv)
2491 goto nuts;
2492
2493 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2494 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2495 goto nuts;
2496
2497 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
6ad3d225 2498 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2499 if (fd < 0)
2500 goto badexit;
a70048fb
AB		 2501 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2502 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
760ac839 2503 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r");
72f496dc
NIS		 2504 /* FIXME: we dup(fd) here so that refcounting of fd's does not inhibit
2505 fclose of IoOFP's FILE * - and hence leak memory.
2506 Special treatment of _this_ case of IoIFP != IoOFP seems wrong.
2507 */
2508 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd2 = PerlLIO_dup(fd), "w");
50952442 2509 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2510 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2511 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2512 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2513 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2514 goto badexit;
2515 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2516#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2517 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
72f496dc 2518 fcntl(fd2, F_SETFD, fd2 > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
8d2a6795 2519#endif
a0d0e21e 2520
ed79a026 2521#ifdef EPOC
a9f1f6b0
OF		 2522 len = sizeof saddr; /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
2523 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026
OF		 2524#endif
2525
748a9306 2526 PUSHp((char *)&saddr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2527 RETURN;
2528
2529nuts:
599cee73 2530 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2531 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2532 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2533
2534badexit:
2535 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2536
2537#else
cea2e8a9 2538 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2539#endif
2540}
2541
2542PP(pp_shutdown)
2543{
a0d0e21e 2544#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2545 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2546 int how = POPi;
2547 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2548 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2549
2550 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2551 goto nuts;
2552
6ad3d225 2553 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2554 RETURN;
2555
2556nuts:
599cee73 2557 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2558 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
91487cfc 2559 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2560 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2561#else
cea2e8a9 2562 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2563#endif
2564}
2565
2566PP(pp_gsockopt)
2567{
2568#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2569 return pp_ssockopt();
a0d0e21e 2570#else
cea2e8a9 2571 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2572#endif
2573}
2574
2575PP(pp_ssockopt)
2576{
a0d0e21e 2577#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2578 dSP;
533c011a 2579 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2580 SV *sv;
2581 int fd;
2582 unsigned int optname;
2583 unsigned int lvl;
2584 GV *gv;
2585 register IO *io;
1e422769 2586 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2587
2588 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2589 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2590 else
2591 sv = POPs;
2592 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2593 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2594
2595 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2596 io = GvIOn(gv);
2597 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2598 goto nuts;
2599
760ac839 2600 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2601 switch (optype) {
2602 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2603 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2604 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2605 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2606 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2607 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2608 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2609 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2610 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2611 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2612 PUSHs(sv);
2613 break;
2614 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1e422769 2615 char *buf;
2616 int aint;
2617 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2618 STRLEN l;
2619 buf = SvPV(sv, l);
2620 len = l;
1e422769 2621 }
56ee1660 2622 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2623 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2624 buf = (char*)&aint;
2625 len = sizeof(int);
2626 }
6ad3d225 2627 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2628 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2629 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2630 }
2631 break;
2632 }
2633 RETURN;
2634
2635nuts:
599cee73 2636 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2637 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
91487cfc 2638 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2639nuts2:
2640 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2641
2642#else
cea2e8a9 2643 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2644#endif
2645}
2646
2647PP(pp_getsockname)
2648{
2649#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2650 return pp_getpeername();
a0d0e21e 2651#else
cea2e8a9 2652 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2653#endif
2654}
2655
2656PP(pp_getpeername)
2657{
a0d0e21e 2658#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2659 dSP;
533c011a 2660 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2661 SV *sv;
2662 int fd;
2663 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2664 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2665 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2666
2667 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2668 goto nuts;
2669
2670 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2671 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2672 len = 256;
2673 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2674 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2675 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2676 switch (optype) {
2677 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2678 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2679 goto nuts2;
2680 break;
2681 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2682 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2683 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2684#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2685 {
2686 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2687 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2688 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2689 !memcmp((char *)SvPVX(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2690 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2691 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2692 }
2693 }
2694#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2695 break;
2696 }
13826f2c
CS		 2697#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2698 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2699 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2700 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2701 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2702#endif
1e422769 2703 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2704 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2705 PUSHs(sv);
2706 RETURN;
2707
2708nuts:
599cee73 2709 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2710 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
91487cfc 2711 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2712nuts2:
2713 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2714
2715#else
cea2e8a9 2716 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getpeername");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2717#endif
2718}
2719
2720/* Stat calls. */
2721
2722PP(pp_lstat)
2723{
cea2e8a9 2724 return pp_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2725}
2726
2727PP(pp_stat)
2728{
39644a26 2729 dSP;
2dd78f96 2730 GV *gv;
54310121 2731 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e 2732 I32 max = 13;
2d8e6c8d 2733 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 2734
533c011a 2735 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2736 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40 2737 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
5d3e98de
RGS		 2738 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
2739 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2740 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de
RGS		 2741 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
2742 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
8a4e5b40 2743 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
8a4e5b40
DD		 2744 }
2745
748a9306 2746 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2747 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2748 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2749 PL_statgv = gv;
3280af22 2750 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
2dd78f96
JH		 2751 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2752 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2753 }
9ddeeac9 2754 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2755 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2756 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2757 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2758 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2759 }
2760 else {
748a9306
LW		 2761 SV* sv = POPs;
2762 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2763 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2764 goto do_fstat;
2765 }
2766 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2767 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
5d3e98de 2768 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2769 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de 2770 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
748a9306
LW		 2771 goto do_fstat;
2772 }
2d8e6c8d 2773 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv,n_a));
3280af22 2774 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
a0d0e21e 2775#ifdef HAS_LSTAT
533c011a
NIS		 2776 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2777 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2d8e6c8d 2778 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2779 else
2780#endif
2d8e6c8d 2781 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2782 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2d8e6c8d 2783 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 2784 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2785 max = 0;
2786 }
2787 }
2788
54310121 2789 gimme = GIMME_V;
2790 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2791 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2792 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2793 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2794 }
2795 if (max) {
36477c24 2796 EXTEND(SP, max);
2797 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2798 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2799 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2800 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2801 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2802#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2803 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2804#else
23dcd6c8 2805# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2806 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2807# else
2808 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2809# endif
146174a9 2810#endif
301e8125 2811#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2812 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2813#else
23dcd6c8 2814# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2815 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2816# else
2817 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2818# endif
146174a9 2819#endif
cbdc8872 2820#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2821 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2822#else
79cb57f6 2823 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2824#endif
146174a9
CB		 2825#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2826 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
2827#else
1ff81528 2828 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2829#endif
cbdc8872 2830#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2831 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2832 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2833 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2834#else
1ff81528
PL		 2835 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2836 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2837 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2838#endif
a0d0e21e 2839#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2840 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2841 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2842#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2843 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2844 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2845#endif
2846 }
2847 RETURN;
2848}
2849
2850PP(pp_ftrread)
2851{
9cad6237 2852 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2853 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2854#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2855 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2856 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2857 result = access(TOPpx, R_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2858 if (result == 0)
2859 RETPUSHYES;
2860 if (result < 0)
2861 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2862 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2863 }
2864 else
cea2e8a9 2865 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2866#else
cea2e8a9 2867 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2868#endif
22865c03 2869 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2870 if (result < 0)
2871 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2872 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2873 RETPUSHYES;
2874 RETPUSHNO;
2875}
2876
2877PP(pp_ftrwrite)
2878{
9cad6237 2879 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2880 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2881#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2882 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2883 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2884 result = access(TOPpx, W_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2885 if (result == 0)
2886 RETPUSHYES;
2887 if (result < 0)
2888 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2889 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2890 }
2891 else
cea2e8a9 2892 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2893#else
cea2e8a9 2894 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2895#endif
22865c03 2896 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2897 if (result < 0)
2898 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2899 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2900 RETPUSHYES;
2901 RETPUSHNO;
2902}
2903
2904PP(pp_ftrexec)
2905{
9cad6237 2906 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2907 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2908#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2909 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2910 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2911 result = access(TOPpx, X_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2912 if (result == 0)
2913 RETPUSHYES;
2914 if (result < 0)
2915 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2916 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2917 }
2918 else
cea2e8a9 2919 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2920#else
cea2e8a9 2921 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2922#endif
22865c03 2923 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2924 if (result < 0)
2925 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2926 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2927 RETPUSHYES;
2928 RETPUSHNO;
2929}
2930
2931PP(pp_fteread)
2932{
9cad6237 2933 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2934 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2935#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
2d8e6c8d 2936 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2937 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2938 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2939 if (result == 0)
2940 RETPUSHYES;
2941 if (result < 0)
2942 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2943 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2944 }
2945 else
cea2e8a9 2946 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2947#else
cea2e8a9 2948 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2949#endif
22865c03 2950 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2951 if (result < 0)
2952 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2953 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2954 RETPUSHYES;
2955 RETPUSHNO;
2956}
2957
2958PP(pp_ftewrite)
2959{
9cad6237 2960 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2961 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2962#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
2d8e6c8d 2963 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2964 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2965 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2966 if (result == 0)
2967 RETPUSHYES;
2968 if (result < 0)
2969 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2970 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2971 }
2972 else
cea2e8a9 2973 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2974#else
cea2e8a9 2975 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2976#endif
22865c03 2977 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2978 if (result < 0)
2979 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2980 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2981 RETPUSHYES;
2982 RETPUSHNO;
2983}
2984
2985PP(pp_fteexec)
2986{
9cad6237 2987 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2988 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2989#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
2d8e6c8d 2990 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2991 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2992 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2993 if (result == 0)
2994 RETPUSHYES;
2995 if (result < 0)
2996 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2997 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2998 }
2999 else
cea2e8a9 3000 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3001#else
cea2e8a9 3002 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3003#endif
22865c03 3004 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3005 if (result < 0)
3006 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3007 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3008 RETPUSHYES;
3009 RETPUSHNO;
3010}
3011
3012PP(pp_ftis)
3013{
9cad6237 3014 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3015 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3016 if (result < 0)
3017 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3018 RETPUSHYES;
3019}
3020
3021PP(pp_fteowned)
3022{
cea2e8a9 3023 return pp_ftrowned();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3024}
3025
3026PP(pp_ftrowned)
3027{
9cad6237 3028 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3029 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3030 if (result < 0)
3031 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3032 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
3033 PL_euid : PL_uid) )
a0d0e21e
LW		 3034 RETPUSHYES;
3035 RETPUSHNO;
3036}
3037
3038PP(pp_ftzero)
3039{
9cad6237 3040 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3041 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3042 if (result < 0)
3043 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3044 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3045 RETPUSHYES;
3046 RETPUSHNO;
3047}
3048
3049PP(pp_ftsize)
3050{
9cad6237 3051 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3052 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3053 if (result < 0)
3054 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3055#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3056 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3057#else
3280af22 3058 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
146174a9 3059#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3060 RETURN;
3061}
3062
3063PP(pp_ftmtime)
3064{
9cad6237 3065 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3066 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3067 if (result < 0)
3068 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3069 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3070 RETURN;
3071}
3072
3073PP(pp_ftatime)
3074{
9cad6237 3075 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3076 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3077 if (result < 0)
3078 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3079 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3080 RETURN;
3081}
3082
3083PP(pp_ftctime)
3084{
9cad6237 3085 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3086 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3087 if (result < 0)
3088 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3089 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3090 RETURN;
3091}
3092
3093PP(pp_ftsock)
3094{
9cad6237 3095 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3096 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3097 if (result < 0)
3098 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3099 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3100 RETPUSHYES;
3101 RETPUSHNO;
3102}
3103
3104PP(pp_ftchr)
3105{
9cad6237 3106 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3107 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3108 if (result < 0)
3109 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3110 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3111 RETPUSHYES;
3112 RETPUSHNO;
3113}
3114
3115PP(pp_ftblk)
3116{
9cad6237 3117 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3118 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3119 if (result < 0)
3120 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3121 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3122 RETPUSHYES;
3123 RETPUSHNO;
3124}
3125
3126PP(pp_ftfile)
3127{
9cad6237 3128 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3129 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3130 if (result < 0)
3131 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3132 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3133 RETPUSHYES;
3134 RETPUSHNO;
3135}
3136
3137PP(pp_ftdir)
3138{
9cad6237 3139 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3140 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3141 if (result < 0)
3142 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3143 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3144 RETPUSHYES;
3145 RETPUSHNO;
3146}
3147
3148PP(pp_ftpipe)
3149{
9cad6237 3150 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3151 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3152 if (result < 0)
3153 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3154 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3155 RETPUSHYES;
3156 RETPUSHNO;
3157}
3158
3159PP(pp_ftlink)
3160{
9cad6237 3161 I32 result = my_lstat();
2a3ff820 3162 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3163 if (result < 0)
3164 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3165 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3166 RETPUSHYES;
3167 RETPUSHNO;
3168}
3169
3170PP(pp_ftsuid)
3171{
39644a26 3172 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3173#ifdef S_ISUID
cea2e8a9 3174 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3175 SPAGAIN;
3176 if (result < 0)
3177 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3178 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3179 RETPUSHYES;
3180#endif
3181 RETPUSHNO;
3182}
3183
3184PP(pp_ftsgid)
3185{
39644a26 3186 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3187#ifdef S_ISGID
cea2e8a9 3188 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3189 SPAGAIN;
3190 if (result < 0)
3191 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3192 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3193 RETPUSHYES;
3194#endif
3195 RETPUSHNO;
3196}
3197
3198PP(pp_ftsvtx)
3199{
39644a26 3200 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3201#ifdef S_ISVTX
cea2e8a9 3202 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3203 SPAGAIN;
3204 if (result < 0)
3205 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3206 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3207 RETPUSHYES;
3208#endif
3209 RETPUSHNO;
3210}
3211
3212PP(pp_fttty)
3213{
39644a26 3214 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3215 int fd;
3216 GV *gv;
fb73857a 3217 char *tmps = Nullch;
2d8e6c8d 3218 STRLEN n_a;
fb73857a 3219
533c011a 3220 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3221 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3222 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3223 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3224 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3225 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3226 else
2d8e6c8d 3227 gv = gv_fetchpv(tmps = POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3228
a0d0e21e 3229 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3230 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
fb73857a 3231 else if (tmps && isDIGIT(*tmps))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3232 fd = atoi(tmps);
3233 else
3234 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3235 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3236 RETPUSHYES;
3237 RETPUSHNO;
3238}
3239
16d20bd9
AD		 3240#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3241 make guesses for other systems. */
3242# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3243# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3244# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3245# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3246#endif
3247
3248PP(pp_fttext)
3249{
39644a26 3250 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3251 I32 i;
3252 I32 len;
3253 I32 odd = 0;
3254 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3255 register STDCHAR *s;
3256 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3257 register SV *sv;
3258 GV *gv;
2d8e6c8d 3259 STRLEN n_a;
146174a9 3260 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3261
533c011a 3262 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3263 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3264 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3265 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3266 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3267 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3268 else
3269 gv = Nullgv;
3270
3271 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3272 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3273 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3274 if (PL_statgv)
3275 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3276 else {
3280af22 3277 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3278 goto really_filename;
3279 }
3280 }
3281 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3282 PL_statgv = gv;
3283 PL_laststatval = -1;
3284 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
3285 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3286 }
3287 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3288 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3289 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3290 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3291 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3292 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3293 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3294 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3295 RETPUSHNO;
3296 else
3297 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3298 }
a20bf0c3 3299 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3300 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3301 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3302 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3303 }
a20bf0c3 3304 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3305 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3306 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3307 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3308 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3309 if (len > 512)
3310 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3311 }
3312 else {
2dd78f96 3313 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3314 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3315 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3316 }
91487cfc 3317 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3318 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3319 }
3320 }
3321 else {
3322 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3323 really_filename:
3280af22
NIS		 3324 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
3325 PL_laststatval = -1;
5c9aa243 3326 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2d8e6c8d 3327 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv, n_a));
146174a9 3328 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX(PL_statname), "r"))) {
2d8e6c8d 3329 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(sv, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 3330 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3331 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3332 }
146174a9
CB		 3333 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3334 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3335 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3336 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3337 }
60382766 3338 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3339 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3340 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3341 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3342 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3343 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3344 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3345 }
3346 s = tbuf;
3347 }
3348
3349 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3350 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3351
146174a9
CB		 3352#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3353 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3354 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3355 --len;
3356#endif
3357
a0d0e21e
LW		 3358 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3359 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3360 odd += len;
3361 break;
3362 }
9d116dd7 3363#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3364 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3365 odd++;
3366#else
146174a9
CB		 3367 else if (*s & 128) {
3368#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3369 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3370 continue;
3371#endif
3372 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3373 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3374 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3375 if (ulen < len - i) {
3376 int j;
3377 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3378 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3379 goto not_utf8;
3380 }
3381 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3382 s += ulen;
3383 i += ulen;
3384 continue;
3385 }
3386 }
3387 not_utf8:
3388 odd++;
146174a9 3389 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3390 else if (*s < 32 &&
3391 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3392 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3393 odd++;
9d116dd7 3394#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3395 }
3396
533c011a 3397 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3398 RETPUSHNO;
3399 else
3400 RETPUSHYES;
3401}
3402
3403PP(pp_ftbinary)
3404{
cea2e8a9 3405 return pp_fttext();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3406}
3407
3408/* File calls. */
3409
3410PP(pp_chdir)
3411{
39644a26 3412 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3413 char *tmps;
3414 SV **svp;
2d8e6c8d 3415 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3416
35ae6b54
MS		 3417 if( MAXARG == 1 )
3418 tmps = POPpx;
3419 else
3420 tmps = 0;
3421
3422 if( !tmps || !*tmps ) {
3423 if ( (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "HOME", 4, FALSE))
3424 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE))
491527d0 3425#ifdef VMS
35ae6b54 3426 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE))
491527d0 3427#endif
35ae6b54
MS		 3428 )
3429 {
3430 if( MAXARG == 1 )
9014280d 3431 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
35ae6b54
MS		 3432 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
3433 }
72f496dc 3434 else {
389ec635 3435 PUSHi(0);
b7ab37f8 3436 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
389ec635
MS		 3437 RETURN;
3438 }
8ea155d1 3439 }
8ea155d1 3440
a0d0e21e 3441 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
6ad3d225 3442 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3443#ifdef VMS
3444 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3445 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3446 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3447#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3448 RETURN;
3449}
3450
3451PP(pp_chown)
3452{
a0d0e21e 3453#ifdef HAS_CHOWN
76ffd3b9
IZ		 3454 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
3455 I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
3456
a0d0e21e
LW		 3457 SP = MARK;
3458 PUSHi(value);
3459 RETURN;
3460#else
0322a713 3461 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3462#endif
3463}
3464
3465PP(pp_chroot)
3466{
a0d0e21e 3467#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3468 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d 3469 STRLEN n_a;
d05c1ba0 3470 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3471 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3472 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3473 RETURN;
3474#else
cea2e8a9 3475 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3476#endif
3477}
3478
3479PP(pp_unlink)
3480{
39644a26 3481 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3482 I32 value;
533c011a 3483 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3484 SP = MARK;
3485 PUSHi(value);
3486 RETURN;
3487}
3488
3489PP(pp_chmod)
3490{
39644a26 3491 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3492 I32 value;
533c011a 3493 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3494 SP = MARK;
3495 PUSHi(value);
3496 RETURN;
3497}
3498
3499PP(pp_utime)
3500{
39644a26 3501 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3502 I32 value;
533c011a 3503 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3504 SP = MARK;
3505 PUSHi(value);
3506 RETURN;
3507}
3508
3509PP(pp_rename)
3510{
39644a26 3511 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3512 int anum;
2d8e6c8d 3513 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3514
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3515 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3516 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3517 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3518#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3519 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3520#else
6b88bc9c 3521 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3522 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3523 anum = 1;
3524 else {
3654eb6c 3525 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3526 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3527 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3528 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3529 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3530 }
3531#endif
3532 SETi( anum >= 0 );