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Re: [PATCH 5.6.1] OS2 linking
[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
bc89e66f 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
a0d0e21e
LW		 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
10/*
11 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
12 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
13 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
14 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
15 */
16
17#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 18#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 19#include "perl.h"
20
f1066039
JH		 21#ifdef I_SHADOW
22/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
23 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 24 * The API is from SysV.
25 *
26 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
27 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
28 *
29 * --jhi */
30# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 31/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 32 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 33# undef MAXINT
34# endif
35# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 36#endif
37
301e8125
NIS		 38#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39#ifdef __cplusplus
8ac85365
NIS		 40extern "C" int syscall(unsigned long,...);
41#endif
42#endif
43
76c32331 44#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
45# include <sys/wait.h>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
49# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 50#endif
a0d0e21e 51
2986a63f
JH		 52#ifdef NETWARE
53NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
54#endif
55
a0d0e21e 56#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 57# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
58# include <sys/select.h>
59# endif
a0d0e21e 60#endif
a0d0e21e 61
dc45a647
MB		 62/* XXX Configure test needed.
63 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 64 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
65 a test requires taking into account the differences between
66 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
67 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 68*/
cb50131a 69#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 70extern int h_errno;
71#endif
72
73#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
74# ifdef I_PWD
75# include <pwd.h>
76# else
fd8cd3a3 77# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 78 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
79 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 80# endif
a0d0e21e 81# endif
28e8609d 82# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
20ce7b12 83 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
28e8609d 84# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 85#endif
86
87#ifdef HAS_GROUP
88# ifdef I_GRP
89# include <grp.h>
90# else
20ce7b12
GS		 91 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
92 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 93# endif
28e8609d 94# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
20ce7b12 95 struct group *getgrent (void);
28e8609d 96# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 97#endif
98
99#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 100# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 101# include <sys/utime.h>
102# else
103# include <utime.h>
104# endif
a0d0e21e 105#endif
a0d0e21e 106
54310121 107/* Put this after #includes because fork and vfork prototypes may conflict. */
108#ifndef HAS_VFORK
109# define vfork fork
110#endif
111
cbdc8872 112#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 113# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
114# undef my_chsize
115# endif
6ad3d225 116# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
cbdc8872 117#endif
118
ff68c719 119#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
120# define FLOCK flock
121#else /* no flock() */
122
36477c24 123 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
124 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
125 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
126 the fcntl() locking constants. */
127# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
128# include <fcntl.h>
129# endif
130
9d9004a9 131# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 132# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
133# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
134# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
135# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
136# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
137# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
138# endif /* lockf */
139# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
140
141# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 142 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 143
144 /*
145 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
146 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
147 */
148# ifndef LOCK_SH
149# define LOCK_SH 1
150# endif
151# ifndef LOCK_EX
152# define LOCK_EX 2
153# endif
154# ifndef LOCK_NB
155# define LOCK_NB 4
156# endif
157# ifndef LOCK_UN
158# define LOCK_UN 8
159# endif
160# endif /* emulating flock() */
161
162#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 163
85ab1d1d
JH		 164#define ZBTLEN 10
165static char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
166
5ff3f7a4
GS		 167#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
168# include <sys/access.h>
169#endif
170
c529f79d
CB		 171#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
172# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
173#endif
174
5ff3f7a4
GS		 175#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS R_OK */
176#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
177#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
178
179/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
180
181#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 182 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 183# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (access((p), R_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
184# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (access((p), W_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
185# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (access((p), X_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
186#endif
187
188#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 189# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 190# include <sys/security.h>
191# endif
c955f117
JH		 192# ifdef ACC_SELF
193 /* HP SecureWare */
194# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
195# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
196# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
197# else
198 /* SCO */
199# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK))
200# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK))
201# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK))
202# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 203#endif
204
205#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 206 /* AIX */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 207# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (accessx((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
208# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (accessx((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
209# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (accessx((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
210#endif
211
327c3667
GS		 212#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
213 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
214 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 215/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 216STATIC int
7f4774ae 217S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 218{
5ff3f7a4
GS		 219 Uid_t ruid = getuid();
220 Uid_t euid = geteuid();
221 Gid_t rgid = getgid();
222 Gid_t egid = getegid();
223 int res;
224
146174a9 225 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 226#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 228#else
229#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
230 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
231#else
232#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
233 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
234#endif
235#endif
cea2e8a9 236 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 237#endif
238
239#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 240 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 241#else
242#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
243 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
244#else
245#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
246 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
247#endif
248#endif
cea2e8a9 249 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 250#endif
251
252 res = access(path, mode);
253
254#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
255 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
256#else
257#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
258 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
259#endif
260#endif
cea2e8a9 261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 262
263#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
264 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
265#else
266#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
267 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
268#endif
269#endif
cea2e8a9 270 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 271 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 272
273 return res;
274}
275# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), R_OK))
276# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), W_OK))
277# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), X_OK))
278#endif
279
280#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK)
327c3667 281STATIC int
7f4774ae 282S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 283{
cea2e8a9 284 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 285 /*NOTREACHED*/
286 return -1;
287}
288#endif
289
a0d0e21e
LW		 290PP(pp_backtick)
291{
39644a26 292 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 293 PerlIO *fp;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 294 STRLEN n_a;
295 char *tmps = POPpx;
54310121 296 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
16fe6d59 297 char *mode = "r";
54310121 298
a0d0e21e 299 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 300 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
301 mode = "rb";
302 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
303 mode = "rt";
304 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 305 if (fp) {
ac27b0f5
NIS		 306 char *type = NULL;
307 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
308 type = SvPV_nolen(PL_curcop->cop_io);
309 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 310 if (type && *type)
311 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
312
54310121 313 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 314 char tmpbuf[256];
315 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 316 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
317 ;
318 }
319 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
aa689395 320 sv_setpv(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e
LW		 321 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
322 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
323 ;
324 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 325 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 326 }
327 else {
328 SV *sv;
329
330 for (;;) {
8d6dde3e 331 sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 332 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
333 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
334 break;
335 }
336 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
337 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
338 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
339 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
340 }
aa689395 341 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 342 }
343 }
6ad3d225 344 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 345 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 346 }
347 else {
f86702cc 348 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
54310121 349 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 350 RETPUSHUNDEF;
351 }
352
353 RETURN;
354}
355
356PP(pp_glob)
357{
358 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 359 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
360
71686f12
GS		 361 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
362 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
363 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
364
a0d0e21e 365 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 366
c90c0ff4 367#ifndef VMS
3280af22 368 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 369 /*
370 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
371 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
372 */
373 TAINT;
22c35a8c 374 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 375 }
c90c0ff4 376#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 377
3280af22
NIS		 378 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
379 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 380
3280af22 381 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 382 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 383#ifndef DOSISH
384#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 385 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 386#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 387#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 388
a0d0e21e
LW		 389 result = do_readline();
390 LEAVE;
391 return result;
392}
393
15e52e56 394#if 0 /* XXX never used! */
a0d0e21e
LW		 395PP(pp_indread)
396{
2d8e6c8d
GS		 397 STRLEN n_a;
398 PL_last_in_gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(GvSV((GV*)(*PL_stack_sp--)), n_a), TRUE,SVt_PVIO);
a0d0e21e
LW		 399 return do_readline();
400}
15e52e56 401#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 402
403PP(pp_rcatline)
404{
146174a9 405 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 406 return do_readline();
407}
408
409PP(pp_warn)
410{
39644a26 411 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 412 SV *tmpsv;
a0d0e21e 413 char *tmps;
06bf62c7 414 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 415 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
416 dTARGET;
3280af22 417 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 418 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 419 SP = MARK + 1;
420 }
421 else {
06bf62c7 422 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 423 }
06bf62c7
GS		 424 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
425 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 426 SV *error = ERRSV;
427 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
428 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
429 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7
GS		 430 tmpsv = error;
431 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 432 }
06bf62c7
GS		 433 if (!tmps || !len)
434 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
435
cb50131a 436 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 437 RETSETYES;
438}
439
440PP(pp_die)
441{
39644a26 442 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 443 char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 444 SV *tmpsv;
445 STRLEN len;
446 bool multiarg = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 447 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
448 dTARGET;
3280af22 449 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7
GS		 450 tmpsv = TARG;
451 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
452 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 453 SP = MARK + 1;
454 }
455 else {
4e6ea2c3 456 tmpsv = TOPs;
bf484eac 457 tmps = (SvROK(tmpsv) && PL_in_eval) ? Nullch : SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 458 }
06bf62c7 459 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 460 SV *error = ERRSV;
461 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 462 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
463 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 464 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 465 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 466 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
467 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
468 if (gv) {
146174a9 469 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 470 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 471 EXTEND(SP, 3);
472 PUSHMARK(SP);
473 PUSHs(error);
474 PUSHs(file);
475 PUSHs(line);
476 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 477 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
478 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 479 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 480 }
481 }
cea2e8a9 482 DIE(aTHX_ Nullch);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 483 }
484 else {
485 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
486 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7
GS		 487 tmpsv = error;
488 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
4e6ea2c3 489 }
a0d0e21e 490 }
06bf62c7
GS		 491 if (!tmps || !len)
492 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
493
cb50131a 494 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 495}
496
497/* I/O. */
498
499PP(pp_open)
500{
39644a26 501 dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 502 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
503 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 504 GV *gv;
505 SV *sv;
506 char *tmps;
507 STRLEN len;
4592e6ca 508 MAGIC *mg;
a567e93b 509 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 510
a567e93b 511 gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
5f05dabc 512 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 513 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
36477c24 514 if (GvIOp(gv))
515 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 516
14befaf4 517 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
a567e93b
NIS		 518 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
519 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
520 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
521 PUSHMARK(MARK);
4592e6ca
NIS		 522 PUTBACK;
523 ENTER;
864dbfa3 524 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 525 LEAVE;
526 SPAGAIN;
527 RETURN;
528 }
529
a567e93b
NIS		 530 if (MARK < SP) {
531 sv = *++MARK;
532 }
533 else {
534 sv = GvSV(gv);
535 }
536
a0d0e21e 537 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
a567e93b
NIS		 538 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
539 SP = ORIGMARK;
540 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 541 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
542 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 543 PUSHi(0);
544 else
545 RETPUSHUNDEF;
546 RETURN;
547}
548
549PP(pp_close)
550{
39644a26 551 dSP;
a0d0e21e 552 GV *gv;
1d603a67 553 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 554
555 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 556 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 557 else
558 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 559
14befaf4 560 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
1d603a67 561 PUSHMARK(SP);
33c27489 562 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 563 PUTBACK;
564 ENTER;
864dbfa3 565 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 566 LEAVE;
567 SPAGAIN;
568 RETURN;
569 }
a0d0e21e 570 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 571 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 572 RETURN;
573}
574
575PP(pp_pipe_op)
576{
39644a26 577 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 578#ifdef HAS_PIPE
579 GV *rgv;
580 GV *wgv;
581 register IO *rstio;
582 register IO *wstio;
583 int fd[2];
584
585 wgv = (GV*)POPs;
586 rgv = (GV*)POPs;
587
588 if (!rgv || !wgv)
589 goto badexit;
590
4633a7c4 591 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 592 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 593 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
594 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
595
596 if (IoIFP(rstio))
597 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
598 if (IoIFP(wstio))
599 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
600
6ad3d225 601 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 602 goto badexit;
603
760ac839
LW		 604 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
605 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
a0d0e21e 606 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 607 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
608 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 609
610 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 611 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 612 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 613 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 614 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 615 goto badexit;
616 }
4771b018
GS		 617#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
618 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
619 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
620#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 621 RETPUSHYES;
622
623badexit:
624 RETPUSHUNDEF;
625#else
cea2e8a9 626 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 627#endif
628}
629
630PP(pp_fileno)
631{
39644a26 632 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 633 GV *gv;
634 IO *io;
760ac839 635 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 636 MAGIC *mg;
637
a0d0e21e
LW		 638 if (MAXARG < 1)
639 RETPUSHUNDEF;
640 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 641
14befaf4 642 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 643 PUSHMARK(SP);
644 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
645 PUTBACK;
646 ENTER;
864dbfa3 647 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 648 LEAVE;
649 SPAGAIN;
650 RETURN;
651 }
652
c289d2f7
JH		 653 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
654 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
655 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
656 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
657 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
658 */
a0d0e21e 659 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 660 }
661
760ac839 662 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 663 RETURN;
664}
665
666PP(pp_umask)
667{
39644a26 668 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 669 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 670
671#ifdef HAS_UMASK
672 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 673 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
674 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 675 }
676 else
6ad3d225 677 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 678 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
679 XPUSHi(anum);
680#else
eec2d3df
GS		 681 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on `user' (self).
682 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
683 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
684 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 685 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 686 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 687#endif
688 RETURN;
689}
690
691PP(pp_binmode)
692{
39644a26 693 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 694 GV *gv;
695 IO *io;
760ac839 696 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 697 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 698 SV *discp = Nullsv;
60382766
NIS		 699 STRLEN len = 0;
700 char *names = NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 701
702 if (MAXARG < 1)
703 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 704 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 705 discp = POPs;
60382766 706 }
a0d0e21e 707
301e8125 708 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 709
14befaf4 710 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 711 PUSHMARK(SP);
712 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 713 if (discp)
714 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 715 PUTBACK;
716 ENTER;
864dbfa3 717 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 718 LEAVE;
719 SPAGAIN;
720 RETURN;
721 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 722
723 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 724 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 725 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
726 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
50f846a7
SC		 727 RETPUSHUNDEF;
728 }
a0d0e21e 729
60382766
NIS		 730 if (discp) {
731 names = SvPV(discp,len);
732 }
733
734 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
735 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch))
a0d0e21e
LW		 736 RETPUSHYES;
737 else
738 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 739}
740
741PP(pp_tie)
742{
39644a26 743 dSP;
e336de0d 744 dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 745 SV *varsv;
746 HV* stash;
747 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 748 SV *sv;
3280af22 749 I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 750 char *methname;
14befaf4 751 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 752 U32 items;
2d8e6c8d 753 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 754
e336de0d 755 varsv = *++MARK;
6b05c17a
NIS		 756 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
757 case SVt_PVHV:
758 methname = "TIEHASH";
759 break;
760 case SVt_PVAV:
761 methname = "TIEARRAY";
762 break;
763 case SVt_PVGV:
5bd07a3d
DM		 764#ifdef GV_SHARED_CHECK
765 if (GvSHARED((GV*)varsv)) {
766 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie shared GV");
767 }
768#endif
6b05c17a 769 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 770 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 771 break;
772 default:
773 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 774 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 775 break;
776 }
e336de0d
GS		 777 items = SP - MARK++;
778 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 779 ENTER;
e788e7d3 780 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 781 PUSHMARK(SP);
782 EXTEND(SP,items);
783 while (items--)
784 PUSHs(*MARK++);
785 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 786 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 787 }
6b05c17a 788 else {
864dbfa3 789 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 790 * perhaps to get different error message ?
791 */
e336de0d 792 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 793 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
cea2e8a9 794 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"",
301e8125 795 methname, SvPV(*MARK,n_a));
6b05c17a
NIS		 796 }
797 ENTER;
e788e7d3 798 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 799 PUSHMARK(SP);
800 EXTEND(SP,items);
801 while (items--)
802 PUSHs(*MARK++);
803 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 804 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 805 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 806 SPAGAIN;
807
808 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 809 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 810 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 811 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580
JH		 812 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
813 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
814 (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV ||
815 SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV))
816 Perl_croak(aTHX_
817 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
68a4a7e4 818 sv_magic(varsv, sv, how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 819 }
820 LEAVE;
3280af22 821 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 822 PUSHs(sv);
823 RETURN;
824}
825
826PP(pp_untie)
827{
39644a26 828 dSP;
33c27489 829 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 830 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
831 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 832
cbdc8872 833 MAGIC * mg ;
155aba94 834 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
a29a5827
NIS		 835 SV *obj = SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
836 GV *gv;
837 CV *cv = NULL;
a29a5827
NIS		 838 if ((gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE)) &&
839 isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
840 PUSHMARK(SP);
841 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
301e8125 842 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
a29a5827
NIS		 843 PUTBACK;
844 ENTER;
845 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
846 LEAVE;
847 SPAGAIN;
cbdc8872 848 }
301e8125
NIS		 849 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
850 if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1)
851 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNTIE,
852 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
853 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
854 }
cbdc8872 855 }
33c27489 856 sv_unmagic(sv, how);
55497cff 857 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 858}
859
c07a80fd 860PP(pp_tied)
861{
39644a26 862 dSP;
33c27489 863 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 864 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
865 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
33c27489 866 MAGIC *mg;
c07a80fd 867
155aba94 868 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 869 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
870 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
871 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
872 PUSHs(osv);
873 RETURN;
c07a80fd 874 }
c07a80fd 875 RETPUSHUNDEF;
876}
877
a0d0e21e
LW		 878PP(pp_dbmopen)
879{
39644a26 880 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 881 HV *hv;
882 dPOPPOPssrl;
883 HV* stash;
884 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 885 SV *sv;
886
887 hv = (HV*)POPs;
888
3280af22 889 sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 890 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
891 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 892 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 893 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 894 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 895 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 896 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 897 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 898 }
899
57d3b86d 900 ENTER;
924508f0 901 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 902
924508f0 903 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 904 PUSHs(sv);
905 PUSHs(left);
906 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 907 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 908 else
b448e4fe 909 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 910 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 911 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 912 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 913 SPAGAIN;
914
915 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 916 SP--;
917 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 918 PUSHs(sv);
919 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 920 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 921 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 922 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 923 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 924 SPAGAIN;
925 }
926
6b05c17a 927 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 928 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
929 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 930 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 931 LEAVE;
932 RETURN;
933}
934
935PP(pp_dbmclose)
936{
cea2e8a9 937 return pp_untie();
a0d0e21e
LW		 938}
939
940PP(pp_sselect)
941{
39644a26 942 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 943#ifdef HAS_SELECT
944 register I32 i;
945 register I32 j;
946 register char *s;
947 register SV *sv;
65202027 948 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 949 I32 maxlen = 0;
950 I32 nfound;
951 struct timeval timebuf;
952 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
953 I32 growsize;
954 char *fd_sets[4];
2d8e6c8d 955 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 956#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
957 I32 masksize;
958 I32 offset;
959 I32 k;
960
961# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
962# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
963# else
964# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
965# endif
966
967#endif
968
969 SP -= 4;
970 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
971 if (!SvPOK(SP[i]))
972 continue;
973 j = SvCUR(SP[i]);
974 if (maxlen < j)
975 maxlen = j;
976 }
977
5ff3f7a4 978/* little endians can use vecs directly */
a0d0e21e 979#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 980# if SELECT_MIN_BITS > 1
f2da832e
JH		 981 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
982 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
983 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
f556e5b9 984 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
8f1f23e8 985 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
f2da832e 986 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
5ff3f7a4 987# else
4633a7c4 988 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 989# endif
990# else
991# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 992
5ff3f7a4
GS		 993# ifndef NBBY
994# define NBBY 8
995# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 996
997 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 998# else
a0d0e21e 999 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1000# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1001 growsize = maxlen + (masksize - (maxlen % masksize));
1002 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1003#endif
1004
1005 sv = SP[4];
1006 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1007 value = SvNV(sv);
1008 if (value < 0.0)
1009 value = 0.0;
1010 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1011 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1012 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1013 }
1014 else
1015 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1016
1017 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1018 sv = SP[i];
1019 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
1020 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1021 continue;
1022 }
1023 else if (!SvPOK(sv))
2d8e6c8d 1024 SvPV_force(sv,n_a); /* force string conversion */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1025 j = SvLEN(sv);
1026 if (j < growsize) {
1027 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1028 }
c07a80fd 1029 j = SvCUR(sv);
1030 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1031 while (++j <= growsize) {
1032 *s++ = '\0';
1033 }
1034
a0d0e21e
LW		 1035#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1036 s = SvPVX(sv);
1037 New(403, fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1038 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1039 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1040 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1041 }
1042#else
1043 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1044#endif
1045 }
1046
6ad3d225 1047 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1048 maxlen * 8,
1049 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1050 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1051 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1052 tbuf);
1053 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1054 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1055 sv = SP[i];
1056#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1057 s = SvPVX(sv);
1058 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1059 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1060 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1061 }
1062 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1063#endif
1064 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1065 }
1066 }
1067
1068 PUSHi(nfound);
1069 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1070 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1071 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1072 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1073 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1074 }
1075 RETURN;
1076#else
cea2e8a9 1077 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1078#endif
1079}
1080
4633a7c4 1081void
864dbfa3 1082Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1083{
1084 if (gv)
1085 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1086 if (PL_defoutgv)
1087 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1088 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1089}
1090
a0d0e21e
LW		 1091PP(pp_select)
1092{
39644a26 1093 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4
LW		 1094 GV *newdefout, *egv;
1095 HV *hv;
1096
533c011a 1097 newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1098
3280af22 1099 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1100 if (!egv)
3280af22 1101 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1102 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1103 if (! hv)
3280af22 1104 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1105 else {
cbdc8872 1106 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1107 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1108 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1109 XPUSHTARG;
1110 }
1111 else {
1112 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1113 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1114 }
1115
1116 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1117 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1118 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1119 setdefout(newdefout);
1120 }
1121
a0d0e21e
LW		 1122 RETURN;
1123}
1124
1125PP(pp_getc)
1126{
39644a26 1127 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1128 GV *gv;
2ae324a7 1129 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1130
32da55ab 1131 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1132 gv = PL_stdingv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1133 else
1134 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1135
14befaf4 1136 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
54310121 1137 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1138 PUSHMARK(SP);
33c27489 1139 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
2ae324a7 1140 PUTBACK;
1141 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1142 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1143 LEAVE;
1144 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1145 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1146 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1147 RETURN;
1148 }
9bc64814 1149 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) /* make sure we have fp with something */
a0d0e21e 1150 RETPUSHUNDEF;
bbce6d69 1151 TAINT;
a0d0e21e 1152 sv_setpv(TARG, " ");
9bc64814 1153 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1154 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1155 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1156 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX(TARG));
1157 if (len > 1) {
1158 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1159 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1160 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1161 }
1162 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1163 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1164 PUSHTARG;
1165 RETURN;
1166}
1167
1168PP(pp_read)
1169{
cea2e8a9 1170 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1171}
1172
76e3520e 1173STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1174S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1175{
c09156bb 1176 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1177 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1178 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
1179 SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
1180
1181 ENTER;
1182 SAVETMPS;
1183
1184 push_return(retop);
146174a9 1185 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1186 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
146174a9 1187 SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
3280af22 1188 PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[1]);
a0d0e21e 1189
4633a7c4 1190 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1191 return CvSTART(cv);
1192}
1193
1194PP(pp_enterwrite)
1195{
39644a26 1196 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1197 register GV *gv;
1198 register IO *io;
1199 GV *fgv;
1200 CV *cv;
1201
1202 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1203 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1204 else {
1205 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1206 if (!gv)
3280af22 1207 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1208 }
1209 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1210 io = GvIO(gv);
1211 if (!io) {
1212 RETPUSHNO;
1213 }
1214 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1215 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1216 else
1217 fgv = gv;
1218
1219 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e 1220 if (!cv) {
2dd78f96 1221 char *name = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1222 if (fgv) {
748a9306 1223 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
43693395 1224 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
2dd78f96 1225 name = SvPV_nolen(tmpsv);
a0d0e21e 1226 }
2dd78f96
JH		 1227 if (name && *name)
1228 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
cea2e8a9 1229 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1230 }
44a8e56a 1231 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1232 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1233
44a8e56a 1234 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1235 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1236}
1237
1238PP(pp_leavewrite)
1239{
39644a26 1240 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1241 GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1242 register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
760ac839
LW		 1243 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
1244 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1245 SV **newsp;
1246 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1247 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1248
760ac839 1249 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1250 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1251 if (!io || !ofp)
1252 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1253 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1254 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1255 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1256 GV *fgv;
1257 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1258 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1259 GV *topgv;
46fc3d4c 1260 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1261
1262 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1263 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1264 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
cea2e8a9 1265 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", IoFMT_NAME(io)));
46fc3d4c 1266 topgv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(topname), FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1267 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1268 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
46fc3d4c 1269 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv(SvPVX(topname));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1270 else
1271 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv("top");
1272 }
1273 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1274 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1275 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = 100000000;
1276 goto forget_top;
1277 }
1278 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1279 }
748a9306
LW		 1280 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1281 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
3280af22 1282 char *s = SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1283 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1284 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1285 while (lines-- > 0) {
1286 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1287 if (!s)
1288 break;
1289 s++;
1290 }
1291 if (s) {
d75029d0
NIS		 1292 STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1293 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
1294 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1295 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1296 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1297 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1298 }
1299 }
a0d0e21e 1300 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1301 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1302 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1303 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1304 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1305 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1306 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1307 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1308 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1309 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
2dd78f96
JH		 1310 {
1311 char *name = NULL;
1312 if (!cv) {
1313 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
1314 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
1315 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1316 }
1317 if (name && *name)
1318 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
1319 /* why no:
1320 else
1321 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1322 ?*/
4633a7c4 1323 }
44a8e56a 1324 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1325 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1326 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1327 }
1328
1329 forget_top:
3280af22 1330 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1331 POPFORMAT(cx);
1332 LEAVE;
1333
1334 fp = IoOFP(io);
1335 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1336 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
cb50131a 1337 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1338 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1339 char *name = NULL;
1340 if (isGV(gv)) {
1341 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1342 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1343 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1344 }
1345 if (name && *name)
1346 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1347 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1348 else
1349 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1350 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1351 }
599cee73 1352 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1353 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1354 }
3280af22 1355 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1356 }
1357 else {
3280af22 1358 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1359 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
cea2e8a9 1360 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1361 }
d75029d0 1362 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1363 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1364 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1365 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1366 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1367 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1368 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1369 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1370 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1371 }
1372 }
9cbac4c7 1373 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1374 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1375 PUTBACK;
1376 return pop_return();
1377}
1378
1379PP(pp_prtf)
1380{
39644a26 1381 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1382 GV *gv;
1383 IO *io;
760ac839 1384 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1385 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1386 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1387
533c011a 1388 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1389 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
1390 else
3280af22 1391 gv = PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1392
14befaf4 1393 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
46fc3d4c 1394 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1395 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1396 ++MARK;
1397 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1398 ++SP;
1399 }
1400 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
33c27489 1401 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
46fc3d4c 1402 PUTBACK;
1403 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1404 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1405 LEAVE;
1406 SPAGAIN;
1407 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1408 *MARK = *SP;
1409 SP = MARK;
1410 RETURN;
1411 }
1412
26db47c4 1413 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1414 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1415 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1416 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 1417 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1418 goto just_say_no;
1419 }
1420 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1421 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
2dd78f96 1422 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
cb50131a 1423 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1424 char *name = NULL;
1425 if (isGV(gv)) {
1426 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1427 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1428 }
1429 if (name && *name)
1430 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1431 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1432 else
1433 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1434 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1435 }
599cee73 1436 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1437 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1438 }
748a9306 1439 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS$_FAC:RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1440 goto just_say_no;
1441 }
1442 else {
1443 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1444 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1445 goto just_say_no;
1446
1447 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1448 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1449 goto just_say_no;
1450 }
1451 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1452 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1453 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1454 RETURN;
1455
1456 just_say_no:
1457 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1458 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1459 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1460 RETURN;
1461}
1462
c07a80fd 1463PP(pp_sysopen)
1464{
39644a26 1465 dSP;
c07a80fd 1466 GV *gv;
c07a80fd 1467 SV *sv;
1468 char *tmps;
1469 STRLEN len;
1470 int mode, perm;
1471
1472 if (MAXARG > 3)
1473 perm = POPi;
1474 else
1475 perm = 0666;
1476 mode = POPi;
1477 sv = POPs;
1478 gv = (GV *)POPs;
1479
4592e6ca
NIS		 1480 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1481
c07a80fd 1482 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
1483 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
1484 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1485 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1486 }
1487 else {
3280af22 1488 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1489 }
1490 RETURN;
1491}
1492
a0d0e21e
LW		 1493PP(pp_sysread)
1494{
39644a26 1495 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1496 int offset;
1497 GV *gv;
1498 IO *io;
1499 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1500 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1501 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1502 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1503 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1504 STRLEN blen;
2ae324a7 1505 MAGIC *mg;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1506 int fp_utf8;
1507 Size_t got = 0;
1508 Size_t wanted;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1509
1510 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
533c011a 1511 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) &&
14befaf4 1512 (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
137443ea 1513 {
2ae324a7 1514 SV *sv;
1515
1516 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
33c27489 1517 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
2ae324a7 1518 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1519 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
2ae324a7 1520 LEAVE;
1521 SPAGAIN;
1522 sv = POPs;
1523 SP = ORIGMARK;
1524 PUSHs(sv);
1525 RETURN;
1526 }
1527
a0d0e21e
LW		 1528 if (!gv)
1529 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1530 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1531 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1532 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1533 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1534 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1535 if (MARK < SP)
1536 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1537 else
1538 offset = 0;
1539 io = GvIO(gv);
1540 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
1541 goto say_undef;
0064a8a9 1542 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1543 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1544 /* UTF8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
1545 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1546 }
1547 else {
1548 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1549 }
1550 if (length < 0)
1551 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1552 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1553
a0d0e21e 1554#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1555 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1556 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
eec2d3df 1557#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE)
490ab354
JH		 1558 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1559#else
46fc3d4c 1560 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1561#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1562#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1563 if (bufsize >= 256)
1564 bufsize = 255;
1565#endif
748a9306 1566 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+1);
bbce6d69 1567 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1568 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1569 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1570 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1571 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1572#ifdef EPOC
1573 /* Bogus return without padding */
1574 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1575#endif
eb5c063a 1576 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1577 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1578 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1579 if (fp_utf8)
1580 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1581 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1582 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1583 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1584 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1585 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1586 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1587 PUSHs(TARG);
1588 RETURN;
1589 }
1590#else
911d147d 1591 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1592 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1593#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1594 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1595 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1596 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1597 }
bbce6d69 1598 if (offset < 0) {
1599 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1600 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1601 offset += blen;
1602 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1603 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1604 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1605 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1606 }
1607 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1608 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
eb5c063a 1609 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+offset+1);
cd52b7b2 1610 if (offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1611 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1612 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1613 buffer = buffer + offset;
1614
533c011a 1615 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1616#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1617 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1618 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1619 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1620 }
1621 else
1622#endif
1623 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1624 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1625 buffer, length);
a7092146 1626 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1627 }
1628 else
1629#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1630 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1631 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1632#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1633 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1634#else
46fc3d4c 1635 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1636#endif
eb5c063a 1637 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1638 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1639 }
1640 else
1641#endif
3b02c43c 1642 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1643 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1644 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1645 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1646 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1647 }
eb5c063a 1648 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1649 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
af8c498a 1650 {
2dd78f96
JH		 1651 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1652 char *name = NULL;
1653 if (isGV(gv)) {
1654 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1655 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1656 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1657 }
1658 if (name && *name)
1659 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1660 "Filehandle %s opened only for output", name);
1661 else
1662 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1663 "Filehandle opened only for output");
af8c498a 1664 }
a0d0e21e 1665 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1666 }
eb5c063a 1667 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count+(buffer - SvPVX(bufsv)));
748a9306
LW		 1668 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1669 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
0064a8a9 1670 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1671 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1672 char *bend = buffer + count;
1673 while (buffer < bend) {
1674 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1675 if (buffer+skip > bend) {
1676 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1677 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1678 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1679 goto more_bytes;
1680 }
1681 else {
1682 got++;
1683 buffer += skip;
1684 }
1685 }
1686 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1687 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1688 */
1689 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
1690 length = (wanted-got);
1691 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1692 goto more_bytes;
1693 }
1694 /* return value is character count */
1695 count = got;
1696 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1697 }
748a9306 1698 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1699 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1700 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1701 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1702 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1703 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1704 RETURN;
1705
1706 say_undef:
1707 SP = ORIGMARK;
1708 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1709}
1710
1711PP(pp_syswrite)
1712{
39644a26 1713 dSP;
092bebab
JH		 1714 int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
1715 if (items == 2) {
9f089d78 1716 SV *sv;
092bebab 1717 EXTEND(SP, 1);
9f089d78
SB		 1718 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1719 PUSHs(sv);
092bebab
JH		 1720 PUTBACK;
1721 }
cea2e8a9 1722 return pp_send();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1723}
1724
1725PP(pp_send)
1726{
39644a26 1727 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1728 GV *gv;
1729 IO *io;
748a9306 1730 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1731 char *buffer;
8c99d73e
GS		 1732 Size_t length;
1733 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1734 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1735 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1736
1737 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4
DM		 1738 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
1739 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1740 {
1d603a67
GB		 1741 SV *sv;
1742
1743 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
33c27489 1744 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
1d603a67 1745 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1746 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1747 LEAVE;
1748 SPAGAIN;
1749 sv = POPs;
1750 SP = ORIGMARK;
1751 PUSHs(sv);
1752 RETURN;
1753 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1754 if (!gv)
1755 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1756 bufsv = *++MARK;
8c99d73e 1757#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
3c001241 1758 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1759#else
3c001241 1760 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1761#endif
3c001241 1762 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
cea2e8a9 1763 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
748a9306 1764 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1765 io = GvIO(gv);
1766 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1767 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1768 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1769 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1770 goto say_undef;
1771 }
1772
1773 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1774 buffer = SvPVutf8(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1775 }
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1776 else {
1777 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1778 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1779 buffer = SvPV(bufsv, blen);
1780 }
1781
1782 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1783 IV offset;
1784 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1785 /* length and offset are in chars */
1786 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1787 }
bbce6d69 1788 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1789 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1790 if (offset < 0) {
1791 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1792 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1793 offset += blen;
fb73857a 1794 } else if (offset >= blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1795 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1796 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1797 offset = 0;
1798 if (length > blen - offset)
1799 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1800 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
c8d31a35 1801 buffer = (char*)utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1802 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1803 }
1804 else {
1805 buffer = buffer+offset;
1806 }
a7092146 1807#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1808 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1809 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1810 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1811 }
1812 else
1813#endif
1814 {
94e4c244 1815 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1816 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1817 buffer, length);
a7092146 1818 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1819 }
1820#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1821 else if (SP > MARK) {
1822 char *sockbuf;
1823 STRLEN mlen;
1824 sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
7d59b7e4 1825 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e
GS		 1826 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1827 length, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1828 }
1829 else
7d59b7e4 1830 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e 1831 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1832#else
1833 else
cea2e8a9 1834 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1835#endif
8c99d73e 1836 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1837 goto say_undef;
1838 SP = ORIGMARK;
8c99d73e
GS		 1839#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1840 PUSHn(retval);
1841#else
1842 PUSHi(retval);
1843#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1844 RETURN;
1845
1846 say_undef:
1847 SP = ORIGMARK;
1848 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1849}
1850
1851PP(pp_recv)
1852{
cea2e8a9 1853 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1854}
1855
1856PP(pp_eof)
1857{
39644a26 1858 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1859 GV *gv;
4592e6ca 1860 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1861
32da55ab 1862 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1863 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1864 IO *io;
1865 gv = PL_last_in_gv = PL_argvgv;
1866 io = GvIO(gv);
1867 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1868 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1869 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1870 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
1871 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
1872 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1873 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1874 }
1875 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1876 RETPUSHYES;
1877 }
1878 }
1879 else
1880 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1881 }
a0d0e21e 1882 else
146174a9 1883 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1884
14befaf4 1885 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1886 PUSHMARK(SP);
1887 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1888 PUTBACK;
1889 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1890 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1891 LEAVE;
1892 SPAGAIN;
1893 RETURN;
1894 }
1895
54310121 1896 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1897 RETURN;
1898}
1899
1900PP(pp_tell)
1901{
39644a26 1902 dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1903 GV *gv;
4592e6ca 1904 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1905
32da55ab 1906 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1907 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e 1908 else
3280af22 1909 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1910
14befaf4 1911 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1912 PUSHMARK(SP);
1913 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1914 PUTBACK;
1915 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1916 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1917 LEAVE;
1918 SPAGAIN;
1919 RETURN;
1920 }
1921
146174a9
CB		 1922#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1923 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1924#else
a0d0e21e 1925 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1926#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1927 RETURN;
1928}
1929
1930PP(pp_seek)
1931{
cea2e8a9 1932 return pp_sysseek();
137443ea 1933}
1934
1935PP(pp_sysseek)
1936{
39644a26 1937 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1938 GV *gv;
1939 int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 1940#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1941 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
1942#else
d9b3e12d 1943 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 1944#endif
4592e6ca 1945 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1946
3280af22 1947 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1948
14befaf4 1949 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1950 PUSHMARK(SP);
1951 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 1952#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1953 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
1954#else
b448e4fe 1955 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 1956#endif
b448e4fe 1957 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1958 PUTBACK;
1959 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1960 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1961 LEAVE;
1962 SPAGAIN;
1963 RETURN;
1964 }
1965
533c011a 1966 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 1967 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
1968 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 1969 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
1970 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 1971 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1972 else {
b448e4fe 1973 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 1974#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 1975 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 1976#else
b448e4fe 1977 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 1978#endif
1979 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
1980 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1981 }
8903cb82 1982 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1983 RETURN;
1984}
1985
1986PP(pp_truncate)
1987{
39644a26 1988 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 1989 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
1990 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
1991 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
1992 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
1993 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
1994 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 1995
8c99d73e
GS		 1996#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1997 len = (Off_t)POPn;
1998#else
1999 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2000#endif
2001 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2002 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2003 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2004 SETERRNO(0,0);
5d94fbed 2005#if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
d05c1ba0
JH		 2006 {
2007 STRLEN n_a;
2008 int result = 1;
2009 GV *tmpgv;
2010
2011 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2012 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
2013
2014 do_ftruncate:
2015 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2016 if (!GvIO(tmpgv) || !IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)))
2017 result = 0;
2018 else {
2019 PerlIO_flush(IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)));
cbdc8872 2020#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0 2021 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
301e8125 2022#else
d05c1ba0 2023 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2024#endif
d05c1ba0
JH		 2025 result = 0;
2026 }
cbdc8872 2027 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2028 else {
2029 SV *sv = POPs;
2030 char *name;
2031
2032 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2033 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
2034 goto do_ftruncate;
2035 }
2036 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2037 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
2038 goto do_ftruncate;
2039 }
1e422769 2040
d05c1ba0
JH		 2041 name = SvPV(sv, n_a);
2042 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2043#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2044 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2045 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2046#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2047 {
2048 int tmpfd;
2049
2050 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2051 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2052 else {
2053 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2054 result = 0;
2055 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2056 }
cbdc8872 2057 }
a0d0e21e 2058#endif
d05c1ba0 2059 }
a0d0e21e 2060
d05c1ba0
JH		 2061 if (result)
2062 RETPUSHYES;
2063 if (!errno)
2064 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
2065 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2066 }
a0d0e21e 2067#else
cea2e8a9 2068 DIE(aTHX_ "truncate not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2069#endif
2070}
2071
2072PP(pp_fcntl)
2073{
cea2e8a9 2074 return pp_ioctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2075}
2076
2077PP(pp_ioctl)
2078{
39644a26 2079 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2080 SV *argsv = POPs;
3bb7c1b4 2081 unsigned int func = POPu;
533c011a 2082 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2083 char *s;
324aa91a 2084 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2085 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2086 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2087
748a9306 2088 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2089 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2090 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2091 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2092 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2093 }
2094
748a9306 2095 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2096 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2097 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2098 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2099 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2100 if (len < need) {
2101 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2102 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2103 }
2104
748a9306 2105 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2106 }
2107 else {
748a9306 2108 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2109 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2110 }
2111
2112 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2113
2114 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2115#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2116 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2117#else
cea2e8a9 2118 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2119#endif
2120 else
55497cff 2121#ifdef HAS_FCNTL
2122#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2123 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2124#else
760ac839 2125 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2126#endif
55497cff 2127#else
cea2e8a9 2128 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2129#endif
2130
748a9306
LW		 2131 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2132 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2133 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
22c35a8c 2134 PL_op_name[optype]);
748a9306
LW		 2135 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2136 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2137 }
2138
2139 if (retval == -1)
2140 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2141 if (retval != 0) {
2142 PUSHi(retval);
2143 }
2144 else {
8903cb82 2145 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2146 }
2147 RETURN;
2148}
2149
2150PP(pp_flock)
2151{
39644a26 2152 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2153 I32 value;
2154 int argtype;
2155 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2156 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2157 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2158
ff68c719 2159#ifdef FLOCK
a0d0e21e 2160 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2161 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2162 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2163 else
2164 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2165 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2166 fp = IoIFP(io);
2167 else {
a0d0e21e 2168 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2169 io = NULL;
2170 }
a0d0e21e 2171 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2172 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2173 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2174 }
cb50131a 2175 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2176 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2177 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2178 value = 0;
cb50131a 2179 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
cb50131a 2180 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2181 PUSHi(value);
2182 RETURN;
2183#else
cea2e8a9 2184 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2185#endif
2186}
2187
2188/* Sockets. */
2189
2190PP(pp_socket)
2191{
39644a26 2192 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2193#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2194 GV *gv;
2195 register IO *io;
2196 int protocol = POPi;
2197 int type = POPi;
2198 int domain = POPi;
2199 int fd;
2200
2201 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2202 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2203
c289d2f7
JH		 2204 if (!gv || !io) {
2205 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2206 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2207 if (IoIFP(io))
2208 do_close(gv, FALSE);
748a9306 2209 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB$_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2210 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2211 }
2212
57171420
BS		 2213 if (IoIFP(io))
2214 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2215
a0d0e21e 2216 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2217 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2218 if (fd < 0)
2219 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2220 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2221 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w");
50952442 2222 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2223 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2224 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2225 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2226 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2227 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2228 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2229#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2230 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2231#endif
a0d0e21e 2232
d5ff79b3
OF		 2233#ifdef EPOC
2234 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2235#endif
2236
a0d0e21e
LW		 2237 RETPUSHYES;
2238#else
cea2e8a9 2239 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2240#endif
2241}
2242
2243PP(pp_sockpair)
2244{
39644a26 2245 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2246#ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
2247 GV *gv1;
2248 GV *gv2;
2249 register IO *io1;
2250 register IO *io2;
2251 int protocol = POPi;
2252 int type = POPi;
2253 int domain = POPi;
2254 int fd[2];
2255
2256 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2257 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2258 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2259 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2260 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2261 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2262 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2263 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2264 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2265 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2266 }
2267 if (IoIFP(io1))
2268 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2269 if (IoIFP(io2))
2270 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2271 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2272 }
a0d0e21e 2273
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2274 if (IoIFP(io1))
2275 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2276 if (IoIFP(io2))
2277 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2278
a0d0e21e 2279 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2280 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2281 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2282 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
2283 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w");
50952442 2284 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
760ac839
LW		 2285 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r");
2286 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
50952442 2287 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2288 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2289 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2290 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2291 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2292 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2293 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2294 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2295 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2296 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2297#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2298 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2299 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2300#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2301
2302 RETPUSHYES;
2303#else
cea2e8a9 2304 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2305#endif
2306}
2307
2308PP(pp_bind)
2309{
39644a26 2310 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2311#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
eec2d3df 2312#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2313 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2314 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2315#endif
748a9306 2316 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2317 char *addr;
2318 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2319 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2320 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2321 int bind_ok = 0;
2322#ifdef MPE
2323 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2324#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2325
2326 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2327 goto nuts;
2328
748a9306 2329 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2330 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2331#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2332 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2333 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2334 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2335 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2336 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2337 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2338 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2339 mpeprivmode = 1;
2340 }
2341 }
2342#endif /* MPE */
2343 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2344 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2345 bind_ok = 1;
2346
2347#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2348 if (mpeprivmode)
2349 GETUSERMODE();
2350#endif /* MPE */
2351
2352 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2353 RETPUSHYES;
2354 else
2355 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2356
2357nuts:
599cee73 2358 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2359 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2360 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2361 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2362#else
cea2e8a9 2363 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2364#endif
2365}
2366
2367PP(pp_connect)
2368{
39644a26 2369 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2370#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
748a9306 2371 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2372 char *addr;
2373 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2374 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2375 STRLEN len;
2376
2377 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2378 goto nuts;
2379
748a9306 2380 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2381 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2382 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2383 RETPUSHYES;
2384 else
2385 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2386
2387nuts:
599cee73 2388 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2389 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2390 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2391 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2392#else
cea2e8a9 2393 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2394#endif
2395}
2396
2397PP(pp_listen)
2398{
39644a26 2399 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2400#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2401 int backlog = POPi;
2402 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2403 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2404
c289d2f7 2405 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2406 goto nuts;
2407
6ad3d225 2408 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2409 RETPUSHYES;
2410 else
2411 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2412
2413nuts:
599cee73 2414 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2415 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2416 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2417 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2418#else
cea2e8a9 2419 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2420#endif
2421}
2422
2423PP(pp_accept)
2424{
39644a26 2425 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2426#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2427 GV *ngv;
2428 GV *ggv;
2429 register IO *nstio;
2430 register IO *gstio;
4633a7c4 2431 struct sockaddr saddr; /* use a struct to avoid alignment problems */
1e422769 2432 Sock_size_t len = sizeof saddr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2433 int fd;
2434
2435 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2436 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2437
2438 if (!ngv)
2439 goto badexit;
2440 if (!ggv)
2441 goto nuts;
2442
2443 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2444 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2445 goto nuts;
2446
2447 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
2448 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2449 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
2450
6ad3d225 2451 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2452 if (fd < 0)
2453 goto badexit;
760ac839
LW		 2454 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r");
2455 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w");
50952442 2456 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2457 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2458 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2459 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2460 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2461 goto badexit;
2462 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2463#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2464 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2465#endif
a0d0e21e 2466
ed79a026 2467#ifdef EPOC
a9f1f6b0
OF		 2468 len = sizeof saddr; /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
2469 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026
OF		 2470#endif
2471
748a9306 2472 PUSHp((char *)&saddr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2473 RETURN;
2474
2475nuts:
599cee73 2476 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2477 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2478 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2479
2480badexit:
2481 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2482
2483#else
cea2e8a9 2484 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2485#endif
2486}
2487
2488PP(pp_shutdown)
2489{
39644a26 2490 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2491#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2492 int how = POPi;
2493 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2494 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2495
2496 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2497 goto nuts;
2498
6ad3d225 2499 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2500 RETURN;
2501
2502nuts:
599cee73 2503 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2504 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2505 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2506 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2507#else
cea2e8a9 2508 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2509#endif
2510}
2511
2512PP(pp_gsockopt)
2513{
2514#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2515 return pp_ssockopt();
a0d0e21e 2516#else
cea2e8a9 2517 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2518#endif
2519}
2520
2521PP(pp_ssockopt)
2522{
39644a26 2523 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2524#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 2525 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2526 SV *sv;
2527 int fd;
2528 unsigned int optname;
2529 unsigned int lvl;
2530 GV *gv;
2531 register IO *io;
1e422769 2532 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2533
2534 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2535 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2536 else
2537 sv = POPs;
2538 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2539 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2540
2541 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2542 io = GvIOn(gv);
2543 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2544 goto nuts;
2545
760ac839 2546 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2547 switch (optype) {
2548 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2549 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2550 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2551 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2552 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2553 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2554 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2555 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2556 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2557 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2558 PUSHs(sv);
2559 break;
2560 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1e422769 2561 char *buf;
2562 int aint;
2563 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2564 STRLEN l;
2565 buf = SvPV(sv, l);
2566 len = l;
1e422769 2567 }
56ee1660 2568 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2569 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2570 buf = (char*)&aint;
2571 len = sizeof(int);
2572 }
6ad3d225 2573 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2574 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2575 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2576 }
2577 break;
2578 }
2579 RETURN;
2580
2581nuts:
599cee73 2582 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2583 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
748a9306 2584 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2585nuts2:
2586 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2587
2588#else
cea2e8a9 2589 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2590#endif
2591}
2592
2593PP(pp_getsockname)
2594{
2595#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2596 return pp_getpeername();
a0d0e21e 2597#else
cea2e8a9 2598 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2599#endif
2600}
2601
2602PP(pp_getpeername)
2603{
39644a26 2604 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2605#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 2606 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2607 SV *sv;
2608 int fd;
2609 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2610 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2611 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2612
2613 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2614 goto nuts;
2615
2616 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2617 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2618 len = 256;
2619 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2620 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2621 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2622 switch (optype) {
2623 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2624 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2625 goto nuts2;
2626 break;
2627 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2628 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2629 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2630#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2631 {
2632 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2633 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2634 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2635 !memcmp((char *)SvPVX(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2636 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2637 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2638 }
2639 }
2640#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2641 break;
2642 }
13826f2c
CS		 2643#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2644 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2645 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2646 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2647 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2648#endif
1e422769 2649 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2650 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2651 PUSHs(sv);
2652 RETURN;
2653
2654nuts:
599cee73 2655 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2656 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
748a9306 2657 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2658nuts2:
2659 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2660
2661#else
cea2e8a9 2662 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getpeername");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2663#endif
2664}
2665
2666/* Stat calls. */
2667
2668PP(pp_lstat)
2669{
cea2e8a9 2670 return pp_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2671}
2672
2673PP(pp_stat)
2674{
39644a26 2675 dSP;
2dd78f96 2676 GV *gv;
54310121 2677 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e 2678 I32 max = 13;
2d8e6c8d 2679 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 2680
533c011a 2681 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2682 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40
DD		 2683 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
2684 if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
2685 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
2686 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO) && gv != PL_defgv)
2687 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
2dd78f96 2688 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
8a4e5b40
DD		 2689 /* Perl_my_lstat (-l) croak's on filehandle, why warn here? */
2690 }
2691
748a9306 2692 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2693 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2694 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2695 PL_statgv = gv;
3280af22 2696 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
2dd78f96
JH		 2697 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2698 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2699 }
9ddeeac9 2700 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2701 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2702 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2703 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2704 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2705 }
2706 else {
748a9306
LW		 2707 SV* sv = POPs;
2708 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2709 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2710 goto do_fstat;
2711 }
2712 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2713 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2714 goto do_fstat;
2715 }
2d8e6c8d 2716 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv,n_a));
3280af22 2717 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
a0d0e21e 2718#ifdef HAS_LSTAT
533c011a
NIS		 2719 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2720 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2d8e6c8d 2721 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2722 else
2723#endif
2d8e6c8d 2724 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2725 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2d8e6c8d 2726 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
cea2e8a9 2727 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_NEWLINE, PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2728 max = 0;
2729 }
2730 }
2731
54310121 2732 gimme = GIMME_V;
2733 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2734 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2735 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2736 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2737 }
2738 if (max) {
36477c24 2739 EXTEND(SP, max);
2740 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2741 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2742 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2743 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2744 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2745#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2746 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2747#else
23dcd6c8 2748# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2749 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2750# else
2751 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2752# endif
146174a9 2753#endif
301e8125 2754#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2755 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2756#else
23dcd6c8 2757# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2758 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2759# else
2760 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2761# endif
146174a9 2762#endif
cbdc8872 2763#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2764 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2765#else
79cb57f6 2766 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2767#endif
146174a9
CB		 2768#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2769 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
2770#else
1ff81528 2771 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2772#endif
cbdc8872 2773#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2774 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2775 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2776 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2777#else
1ff81528
PL		 2778 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2779 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2780 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2781#endif
a0d0e21e 2782#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2783 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2784 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2785#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2786 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2787 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2788#endif
2789 }
2790 RETURN;
2791}
2792
2793PP(pp_ftrread)
2794{
5ff3f7a4 2795 I32 result;
39644a26 2796 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2797#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2798 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2799 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2800 result = access(TOPpx, R_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2801 if (result == 0)
2802 RETPUSHYES;
2803 if (result < 0)
2804 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2805 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2806 }
2807 else
cea2e8a9 2808 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2809#else
cea2e8a9 2810 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2811#endif
22865c03 2812 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2813 if (result < 0)
2814 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2815 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2816 RETPUSHYES;
2817 RETPUSHNO;
2818}
2819
2820PP(pp_ftrwrite)
2821{
5ff3f7a4 2822 I32 result;
39644a26 2823 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2824#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2825 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2826 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2827 result = access(TOPpx, W_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2828 if (result == 0)
2829 RETPUSHYES;
2830 if (result < 0)
2831 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2832 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2833 }
2834 else
cea2e8a9 2835 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2836#else
cea2e8a9 2837 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2838#endif
22865c03 2839 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2840 if (result < 0)
2841 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2842 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2843 RETPUSHYES;
2844 RETPUSHNO;
2845}
2846
2847PP(pp_ftrexec)
2848{
5ff3f7a4 2849 I32 result;
39644a26 2850 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2851#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2852 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2853 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2854 result = access(TOPpx, X_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2855 if (result == 0)
2856 RETPUSHYES;
2857 if (result < 0)
2858 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2859 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2860 }
2861 else
cea2e8a9 2862 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2863#else
cea2e8a9 2864 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2865#endif
22865c03 2866 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2867 if (result < 0)
2868 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2869 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2870 RETPUSHYES;
2871 RETPUSHNO;
2872}
2873
2874PP(pp_fteread)
2875{
5ff3f7a4 2876 I32 result;
39644a26 2877 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2878#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
2d8e6c8d 2879 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2880 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2881 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2882 if (result == 0)
2883 RETPUSHYES;
2884 if (result < 0)
2885 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2886 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2887 }
2888 else
cea2e8a9 2889 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2890#else
cea2e8a9 2891 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2892#endif
22865c03 2893 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2894 if (result < 0)
2895 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2896 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2897 RETPUSHYES;
2898 RETPUSHNO;
2899}
2900
2901PP(pp_ftewrite)
2902{
5ff3f7a4 2903 I32 result;
39644a26 2904 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2905#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
2d8e6c8d 2906 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2907 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2908 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2909 if (result == 0)
2910 RETPUSHYES;
2911 if (result < 0)
2912 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2913 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2914 }
2915 else
cea2e8a9 2916 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2917#else
cea2e8a9 2918 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2919#endif
22865c03 2920 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2921 if (result < 0)
2922 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2923 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2924 RETPUSHYES;
2925 RETPUSHNO;
2926}
2927
2928PP(pp_fteexec)
2929{
5ff3f7a4 2930 I32 result;
39644a26 2931 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2932#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
2d8e6c8d 2933 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2934 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2935 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2936 if (result == 0)
2937 RETPUSHYES;
2938 if (result < 0)
2939 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2940 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2941 }
2942 else
cea2e8a9 2943 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2944#else
cea2e8a9 2945 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2946#endif
22865c03 2947 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2948 if (result < 0)
2949 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2950 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2951 RETPUSHYES;
2952 RETPUSHNO;
2953}
2954
2955PP(pp_ftis)
2956{
cea2e8a9 2957 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2958 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2959 if (result < 0)
2960 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2961 RETPUSHYES;
2962}
2963
2964PP(pp_fteowned)
2965{
cea2e8a9 2966 return pp_ftrowned();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2967}
2968
2969PP(pp_ftrowned)
2970{
cea2e8a9 2971 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2972 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2973 if (result < 0)
2974 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 2975 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
2976 PL_euid : PL_uid) )
a0d0e21e
LW		 2977 RETPUSHYES;
2978 RETPUSHNO;
2979}
2980
2981PP(pp_ftzero)
2982{
cea2e8a9 2983 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2984 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2985 if (result < 0)
2986 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 2987 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2988 RETPUSHYES;
2989 RETPUSHNO;
2990}
2991
2992PP(pp_ftsize)
2993{
cea2e8a9 2994 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2995 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2996 if (result < 0)
2997 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 2998#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2999 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3000#else
3280af22 3001 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
146174a9 3002#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3003 RETURN;
3004}
3005
3006PP(pp_ftmtime)
3007{
cea2e8a9 3008 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3009 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3010 if (result < 0)
3011 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3012 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3013 RETURN;
3014}
3015
3016PP(pp_ftatime)
3017{
cea2e8a9 3018 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3019 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3020 if (result < 0)
3021 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3022 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3023 RETURN;
3024}
3025
3026PP(pp_ftctime)
3027{
cea2e8a9 3028 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3029 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3030 if (result < 0)
3031 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3032 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3033 RETURN;
3034}
3035
3036PP(pp_ftsock)
3037{
cea2e8a9 3038 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3039 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3040 if (result < 0)
3041 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3042 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3043 RETPUSHYES;
3044 RETPUSHNO;
3045}
3046
3047PP(pp_ftchr)
3048{
cea2e8a9 3049 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3050 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3051 if (result < 0)
3052 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3053 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3054 RETPUSHYES;
3055 RETPUSHNO;
3056}
3057
3058PP(pp_ftblk)
3059{
cea2e8a9 3060 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3061 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3062 if (result < 0)
3063 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3064 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3065 RETPUSHYES;
3066 RETPUSHNO;
3067}
3068
3069PP(pp_ftfile)
3070{
cea2e8a9 3071 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3072 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3073 if (result < 0)
3074 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3075 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3076 RETPUSHYES;
3077 RETPUSHNO;
3078}
3079
3080PP(pp_ftdir)
3081{
cea2e8a9 3082 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3083 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3084 if (result < 0)
3085 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3086 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3087 RETPUSHYES;
3088 RETPUSHNO;
3089}
3090
3091PP(pp_ftpipe)
3092{
cea2e8a9 3093 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3094 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3095 if (result < 0)
3096 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3097 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3098 RETPUSHYES;
3099 RETPUSHNO;
3100}
3101
3102PP(pp_ftlink)
3103{
cea2e8a9 3104 I32 result = my_lstat();
39644a26 3105 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3106 if (result < 0)
3107 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3108 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3109 RETPUSHYES;
3110 RETPUSHNO;
3111}
3112
3113PP(pp_ftsuid)
3114{
39644a26 3115 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3116#ifdef S_ISUID
cea2e8a9 3117 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3118 SPAGAIN;
3119 if (result < 0)
3120 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3121 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3122 RETPUSHYES;
3123#endif
3124 RETPUSHNO;
3125}
3126
3127PP(pp_ftsgid)
3128{
39644a26 3129 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3130#ifdef S_ISGID
cea2e8a9 3131 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3132 SPAGAIN;
3133 if (result < 0)
3134 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3135 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3136 RETPUSHYES;
3137#endif
3138 RETPUSHNO;
3139}
3140
3141PP(pp_ftsvtx)
3142{
39644a26 3143 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3144#ifdef S_ISVTX
cea2e8a9 3145 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3146 SPAGAIN;
3147 if (result < 0)
3148 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3149 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3150 RETPUSHYES;
3151#endif
3152 RETPUSHNO;
3153}
3154
3155PP(pp_fttty)
3156{
39644a26 3157 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3158 int fd;
3159 GV *gv;
fb73857a 3160 char *tmps = Nullch;
2d8e6c8d 3161 STRLEN n_a;
fb73857a 3162
533c011a 3163 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3164 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3165 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3166 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3167 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3168 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3169 else
2d8e6c8d 3170 gv = gv_fetchpv(tmps = POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3171
a0d0e21e 3172 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3173 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
fb73857a 3174 else if (tmps && isDIGIT(*tmps))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3175 fd = atoi(tmps);
3176 else
3177 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3178 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3179 RETPUSHYES;
3180 RETPUSHNO;
3181}
3182
16d20bd9
AD		 3183#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3184 make guesses for other systems. */
3185# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3186# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3187# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3188# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3189#endif
3190
3191PP(pp_fttext)
3192{
39644a26 3193 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3194 I32 i;
3195 I32 len;
3196 I32 odd = 0;
3197 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3198 register STDCHAR *s;
3199 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3200 register SV *sv;
3201 GV *gv;
2d8e6c8d 3202 STRLEN n_a;
146174a9 3203 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3204
533c011a 3205 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3206 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3207 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3208 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3209 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3210 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3211 else
3212 gv = Nullgv;
3213
3214 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3215 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3216 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3217 if (PL_statgv)
3218 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3219 else {
3280af22 3220 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3221 goto really_filename;
3222 }
3223 }
3224 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3225 PL_statgv = gv;
3226 PL_laststatval = -1;
3227 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
3228 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3229 }
3230 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3231 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3232 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3233 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3234 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3235 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3236 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3237 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3238 RETPUSHNO;
3239 else
3240 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3241 }
a20bf0c3 3242 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3243 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3244 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3245 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3246 }
a20bf0c3 3247 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3248 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3249 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3250 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3251 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3252 if (len > 512)
3253 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3254 }
3255 else {
2dd78f96 3256 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3257 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3258 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3259 }
748a9306 3260 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3261 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3262 }
3263 }
3264 else {
3265 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3266 really_filename:
3280af22
NIS		 3267 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
3268 PL_laststatval = -1;
2d8e6c8d 3269 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv, n_a));
146174a9 3270 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX(PL_statname), "r"))) {
2d8e6c8d 3271 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(sv, n_a), '\n'))
cea2e8a9 3272 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_NEWLINE, PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3273 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3274 }
146174a9
CB		 3275 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3276 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3277 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3278 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3279 }
60382766 3280 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3281 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3282 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3283 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3284 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3285 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3286 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3287 }
3288 s = tbuf;
3289 }
3290
3291 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3292 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3293
146174a9
CB		 3294#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3295 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3296 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3297 --len;
3298#endif
3299
a0d0e21e
LW		 3300 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3301 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3302 odd += len;
3303 break;
3304 }
9d116dd7 3305#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3306 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3307 odd++;
3308#else
146174a9
CB		 3309 else if (*s & 128) {
3310#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3311 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3312 continue;
3313#endif
3314 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3315 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3316 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3317 if (ulen < len - i) {
3318 int j;
3319 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3320 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3321 goto not_utf8;
3322 }
3323 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3324 s += ulen;
3325 i += ulen;
3326 continue;
3327 }
3328 }
3329 not_utf8:
3330 odd++;
146174a9 3331 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3332 else if (*s < 32 &&
3333 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3334 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3335 odd++;
9d116dd7 3336#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3337 }
3338
533c011a 3339 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3340 RETPUSHNO;
3341 else
3342 RETPUSHYES;
3343}
3344
3345PP(pp_ftbinary)
3346{
cea2e8a9 3347 return pp_fttext();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3348}
3349
3350/* File calls. */
3351
3352PP(pp_chdir)
3353{
39644a26 3354 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3355 char *tmps;
3356 SV **svp;
2d8e6c8d 3357 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3358
3359 if (MAXARG < 1)
3360 tmps = Nullch;
3361 else
2d8e6c8d 3362 tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e 3363 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
3280af22 3364 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "HOME", 4, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 3365 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3366 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3367 }
3368 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
3280af22 3369 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 3370 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3371 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3372 }
491527d0
GS		 3373#ifdef VMS
3374 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
6b88bc9c 3375 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE);
491527d0 3376 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3377 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
491527d0
GS		 3378 }
3379#endif
a0d0e21e 3380 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
6ad3d225 3381 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3382#ifdef VMS
3383 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3384 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3385 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3386#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3387 RETURN;
3388}
3389
3390PP(pp_chown)
3391{
39644a26 3392 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3393 I32 value;
3394#ifdef HAS_CHOWN
533c011a 3395 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3396 SP = MARK;
3397 PUSHi(value);
3398 RETURN;
3399#else
cea2e8a9 3400 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "Unsupported function chown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3401#endif
3402}
3403
3404PP(pp_chroot)
3405{
39644a26 3406 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3407#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
2d8e6c8d 3408 STRLEN n_a;
d05c1ba0 3409 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3410 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3411 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3412 RETURN;
3413#else
cea2e8a9 3414 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3415#endif
3416}
3417
3418PP(pp_unlink)
3419{
39644a26 3420 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3421 I32 value;
533c011a 3422 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3423 SP = MARK;
3424 PUSHi(value);
3425 RETURN;
3426}
3427
3428PP(pp_chmod)
3429{
39644a26 3430 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3431 I32 value;
533c011a 3432 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3433 SP = MARK;
3434 PUSHi(value);
3435 RETURN;
3436}
3437
3438PP(pp_utime)
3439{
39644a26 3440 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3441 I32 value;
533c011a 3442 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3443 SP = MARK;
3444 PUSHi(value);
3445 RETURN;
3446}
3447
3448PP(pp_rename)
3449{
39644a26 3450 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3451 int anum;
2d8e6c8d 3452 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3453
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3454 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3455 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3456 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3457#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3458 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3459#else
6b88bc9c 3460 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3461 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3462 anum = 1;
3463 else {
3654eb6c 3464 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3465 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3466 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3467 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3468 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3469 }
3470#endif
3471 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3472 RETURN;
3473}
3474
3475PP(pp_link)
3476{
39644a26 3477 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3478#ifdef HAS_LINK
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3479 STRLEN n_a;
3480 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3481 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3482 TAINT_PROPER("link");
146174a9 3483 SETi( PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3484#else
cea2e8a9 3485 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "Unsupported function link");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3486#endif
3487 RETURN;
3488}
3489
3490PP(pp_symlink)
3491{
39644a26 3492 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3493#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3494 STRLEN n_a;
3495 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3496 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3497 TAINT_PROPER("symlink");
3498 SETi( symlink(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
3499 RETURN;
3500#else
cea2e8a9 3501 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3502#endif
3503}
3504
3505PP(pp_readlink)
3506{
39644a26 3507 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3508#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
3509 char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3510 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3511 int len;
2d8e6c8d 3512 STRLEN n_a;
46fc3d4c 3513
fb73857a 3514#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3515 TAINT;
3516#endif
2d8e6c8d 3517 tmps = POPpx;
97dcea33 3518 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3519 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3520 if (len < 0)
3521 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3522 PUSHp(buf, len);
3523 RETURN;
3524#else
3525 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3526 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3527#endif
3528}
3529
3530#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3531STATIC int
cea2e8a9 3532S_dooneliner(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3533{
1e422769 3534 char *save_filename = filename;
3535 char *cmdline;
3536 char *s;
760ac839 3537 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3538 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3539
1e422769 3540 New(666, cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
3541 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3542 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3543 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3544 *s++ = '\\';
3545 *s++ = *filename++;
3546 }
3547 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3548 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3549 Safefree(cmdline);
3550
a0d0e21e 3551 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3552 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3553 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3554 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3555 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
a0d0e21e 3556 if (s != Nullch) {
1e422769 3557 int e;
3558 for (e = 1;
a0d0e21e 3559#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1e422769 3560 e <= sys_nerr
3561#endif