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(Replaced by #10922)
[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
bc89e66f 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
a0d0e21e
LW		 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
10/*
11 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
12 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
13 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
14 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
15 */
16
17#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 18#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 19#include "perl.h"
20
f1066039
JH		 21#ifdef I_SHADOW
22/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
23 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 24 * The API is from SysV.
25 *
26 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
27 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
28 *
29 * --jhi */
30# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 31/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 32 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 33# undef MAXINT
34# endif
35# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 36#endif
37
301e8125
NIS		 38#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39#ifdef __cplusplus
8ac85365
NIS		 40extern "C" int syscall(unsigned long,...);
41#endif
42#endif
43
76c32331 44#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
45# include <sys/wait.h>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
49# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 50#endif
a0d0e21e 51
2986a63f
JH		 52#ifdef NETWARE
53NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
54#endif
55
a0d0e21e 56#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 57# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
58# include <sys/select.h>
59# endif
a0d0e21e 60#endif
a0d0e21e 61
dc45a647
MB		 62/* XXX Configure test needed.
63 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 64 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
65 a test requires taking into account the differences between
66 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
67 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 68*/
cb50131a 69#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 70extern int h_errno;
71#endif
72
73#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
74# ifdef I_PWD
75# include <pwd.h>
76# else
fd8cd3a3 77# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 78 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
79 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 80# endif
a0d0e21e 81# endif
28e8609d 82# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
20ce7b12 83 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
28e8609d 84# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 85#endif
86
87#ifdef HAS_GROUP
88# ifdef I_GRP
89# include <grp.h>
90# else
20ce7b12
GS		 91 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
92 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 93# endif
28e8609d 94# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
20ce7b12 95 struct group *getgrent (void);
28e8609d 96# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 97#endif
98
99#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 100# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 101# include <sys/utime.h>
102# else
103# include <utime.h>
104# endif
a0d0e21e 105#endif
a0d0e21e 106
54310121 107/* Put this after #includes because fork and vfork prototypes may conflict. */
108#ifndef HAS_VFORK
109# define vfork fork
110#endif
111
cbdc8872 112#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 113# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
114# undef my_chsize
115# endif
6ad3d225 116# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
cbdc8872 117#endif
118
ff68c719 119#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
120# define FLOCK flock
121#else /* no flock() */
122
36477c24 123 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
124 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
125 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
126 the fcntl() locking constants. */
127# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
128# include <fcntl.h>
129# endif
130
9d9004a9 131# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 132# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
133# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
134# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
135# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
136# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
137# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
138# endif /* lockf */
139# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
140
141# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 142 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 143
144 /*
145 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
146 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
147 */
148# ifndef LOCK_SH
149# define LOCK_SH 1
150# endif
151# ifndef LOCK_EX
152# define LOCK_EX 2
153# endif
154# ifndef LOCK_NB
155# define LOCK_NB 4
156# endif
157# ifndef LOCK_UN
158# define LOCK_UN 8
159# endif
160# endif /* emulating flock() */
161
162#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 163
85ab1d1d
JH		 164#define ZBTLEN 10
165static char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
166
5ff3f7a4
GS		 167#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
168# include <sys/access.h>
169#endif
170
c529f79d
CB		 171#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
172# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
173#endif
174
5ff3f7a4
GS		 175#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS R_OK */
176#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
177#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
178
179/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
180
181#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 182 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 183# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (access((p), R_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
184# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (access((p), W_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
185# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (access((p), X_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
186#endif
187
188#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 189# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 190# include <sys/security.h>
191# endif
c955f117
JH		 192# ifdef ACC_SELF
193 /* HP SecureWare */
194# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
195# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
196# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
197# else
198 /* SCO */
199# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK))
200# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK))
201# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK))
202# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 203#endif
204
205#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 206 /* AIX */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 207# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (accessx((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
208# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (accessx((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
209# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (accessx((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
210#endif
211
327c3667
GS		 212#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
213 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
214 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 215/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 216STATIC int
7f4774ae 217S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 218{
5ff3f7a4
GS		 219 Uid_t ruid = getuid();
220 Uid_t euid = geteuid();
221 Gid_t rgid = getgid();
222 Gid_t egid = getegid();
223 int res;
224
146174a9 225 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 226#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 228#else
229#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
230 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
231#else
232#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
233 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
234#endif
235#endif
cea2e8a9 236 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 237#endif
238
239#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 240 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 241#else
242#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
243 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
244#else
245#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
246 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
247#endif
248#endif
cea2e8a9 249 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 250#endif
251
252 res = access(path, mode);
253
254#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
255 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
256#else
257#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
258 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
259#endif
260#endif
cea2e8a9 261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 262
263#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
264 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
265#else
266#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
267 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
268#endif
269#endif
cea2e8a9 270 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 271 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 272
273 return res;
274}
275# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), R_OK))
276# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), W_OK))
277# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), X_OK))
278#endif
279
280#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 281/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
282 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
283 */
327c3667 284STATIC int
7f4774ae 285S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 286{
cea2e8a9 287 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 288 /*NOTREACHED*/
289 return -1;
290}
291#endif
292
a0d0e21e
LW		 293PP(pp_backtick)
294{
39644a26 295 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 296 PerlIO *fp;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 297 STRLEN n_a;
298 char *tmps = POPpx;
54310121 299 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
16fe6d59 300 char *mode = "r";
54310121 301
a0d0e21e 302 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 303 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
304 mode = "rb";
305 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
306 mode = "rt";
307 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 308 if (fp) {
ac27b0f5
NIS		 309 char *type = NULL;
310 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
311 type = SvPV_nolen(PL_curcop->cop_io);
312 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 313 if (type && *type)
314 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
315
54310121 316 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 317 char tmpbuf[256];
318 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 319 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
320 ;
321 }
322 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
aa689395 323 sv_setpv(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e
LW		 324 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
325 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
326 ;
327 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 328 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 329 }
330 else {
331 SV *sv;
332
333 for (;;) {
8d6dde3e 334 sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 335 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
336 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
337 break;
338 }
339 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
340 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
341 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
342 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
343 }
aa689395 344 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 345 }
346 }
6ad3d225 347 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 348 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 349 }
350 else {
f86702cc 351 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
54310121 352 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 353 RETPUSHUNDEF;
354 }
355
356 RETURN;
357}
358
359PP(pp_glob)
360{
361 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 362 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
363
71686f12
GS		 364 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
365 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
366 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
367
a0d0e21e 368 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 369
c90c0ff4 370#ifndef VMS
3280af22 371 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 372 /*
373 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
374 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
375 */
376 TAINT;
22c35a8c 377 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 378 }
c90c0ff4 379#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 380
3280af22
NIS		 381 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
382 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 383
3280af22 384 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 385 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 386#ifndef DOSISH
387#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 388 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 389#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 390#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 391
a0d0e21e
LW		 392 result = do_readline();
393 LEAVE;
394 return result;
395}
396
15e52e56 397#if 0 /* XXX never used! */
a0d0e21e
LW		 398PP(pp_indread)
399{
2d8e6c8d
GS		 400 STRLEN n_a;
401 PL_last_in_gv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(GvSV((GV*)(*PL_stack_sp--)), n_a), TRUE,SVt_PVIO);
a0d0e21e
LW		 402 return do_readline();
403}
15e52e56 404#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 405
406PP(pp_rcatline)
407{
146174a9 408 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 409 return do_readline();
410}
411
412PP(pp_warn)
413{
39644a26 414 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 415 SV *tmpsv;
a0d0e21e 416 char *tmps;
06bf62c7 417 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 418 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
419 dTARGET;
3280af22 420 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 421 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 422 SP = MARK + 1;
423 }
424 else {
06bf62c7 425 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 426 }
06bf62c7
GS		 427 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
428 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 429 SV *error = ERRSV;
430 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
431 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
432 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7
GS		 433 tmpsv = error;
434 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 435 }
06bf62c7
GS		 436 if (!tmps || !len)
437 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
438
cb50131a 439 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 440 RETSETYES;
441}
442
443PP(pp_die)
444{
39644a26 445 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 446 char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 447 SV *tmpsv;
448 STRLEN len;
449 bool multiarg = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 450 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
451 dTARGET;
3280af22 452 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7
GS		 453 tmpsv = TARG;
454 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
455 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 456 SP = MARK + 1;
457 }
458 else {
4e6ea2c3 459 tmpsv = TOPs;
bf484eac 460 tmps = (SvROK(tmpsv) && PL_in_eval) ? Nullch : SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 461 }
06bf62c7 462 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 463 SV *error = ERRSV;
464 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 465 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
466 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 467 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 468 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 469 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
470 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
471 if (gv) {
146174a9 472 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 473 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 474 EXTEND(SP, 3);
475 PUSHMARK(SP);
476 PUSHs(error);
477 PUSHs(file);
478 PUSHs(line);
479 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 480 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
481 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 482 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 483 }
484 }
cea2e8a9 485 DIE(aTHX_ Nullch);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 486 }
487 else {
488 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
489 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7
GS		 490 tmpsv = error;
491 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
4e6ea2c3 492 }
a0d0e21e 493 }
06bf62c7
GS		 494 if (!tmps || !len)
495 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
496
cb50131a 497 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 498}
499
500/* I/O. */
501
502PP(pp_open)
503{
39644a26 504 dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 505 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
506 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 507 GV *gv;
508 SV *sv;
509 char *tmps;
510 STRLEN len;
4592e6ca 511 MAGIC *mg;
a567e93b 512 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 513
a567e93b 514 gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
5f05dabc 515 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 516 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
36477c24 517 if (GvIOp(gv))
518 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 519
14befaf4 520 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
a567e93b
NIS		 521 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
522 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
523 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
524 PUSHMARK(MARK);
4592e6ca
NIS		 525 PUTBACK;
526 ENTER;
864dbfa3 527 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 528 LEAVE;
529 SPAGAIN;
530 RETURN;
531 }
532
a567e93b
NIS		 533 if (MARK < SP) {
534 sv = *++MARK;
535 }
536 else {
537 sv = GvSV(gv);
538 }
539
a0d0e21e 540 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
a567e93b
NIS		 541 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
542 SP = ORIGMARK;
543 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 544 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
545 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 546 PUSHi(0);
547 else
548 RETPUSHUNDEF;
549 RETURN;
550}
551
552PP(pp_close)
553{
39644a26 554 dSP;
a0d0e21e 555 GV *gv;
1d603a67 556 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 557
558 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 559 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 560 else
561 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 562
14befaf4 563 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
1d603a67 564 PUSHMARK(SP);
33c27489 565 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 566 PUTBACK;
567 ENTER;
864dbfa3 568 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 569 LEAVE;
570 SPAGAIN;
571 RETURN;
572 }
a0d0e21e 573 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 574 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 575 RETURN;
576}
577
578PP(pp_pipe_op)
579{
39644a26 580 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 581#ifdef HAS_PIPE
582 GV *rgv;
583 GV *wgv;
584 register IO *rstio;
585 register IO *wstio;
586 int fd[2];
587
588 wgv = (GV*)POPs;
589 rgv = (GV*)POPs;
590
591 if (!rgv || !wgv)
592 goto badexit;
593
4633a7c4 594 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 595 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 596 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
597 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
598
599 if (IoIFP(rstio))
600 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
601 if (IoIFP(wstio))
602 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
603
6ad3d225 604 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 605 goto badexit;
606
760ac839
LW		 607 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
608 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
a0d0e21e 609 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 610 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
611 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 612
613 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 614 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 615 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 616 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 617 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 618 goto badexit;
619 }
4771b018
GS		 620#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
621 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
622 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
623#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 624 RETPUSHYES;
625
626badexit:
627 RETPUSHUNDEF;
628#else
cea2e8a9 629 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 630#endif
631}
632
633PP(pp_fileno)
634{
39644a26 635 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 636 GV *gv;
637 IO *io;
760ac839 638 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 639 MAGIC *mg;
640
a0d0e21e
LW		 641 if (MAXARG < 1)
642 RETPUSHUNDEF;
643 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 644
14befaf4 645 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 646 PUSHMARK(SP);
647 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
648 PUTBACK;
649 ENTER;
864dbfa3 650 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 651 LEAVE;
652 SPAGAIN;
653 RETURN;
654 }
655
c289d2f7
JH		 656 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
657 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
658 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
659 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
660 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
661 */
a0d0e21e 662 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 663 }
664
760ac839 665 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 666 RETURN;
667}
668
669PP(pp_umask)
670{
39644a26 671 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 672 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 673
674#ifdef HAS_UMASK
675 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 676 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
677 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 678 }
679 else
6ad3d225 680 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 681 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
682 XPUSHi(anum);
683#else
eec2d3df
GS		 684 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on `user' (self).
685 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
686 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
687 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 688 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 689 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 690#endif
691 RETURN;
692}
693
694PP(pp_binmode)
695{
39644a26 696 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 697 GV *gv;
698 IO *io;
760ac839 699 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 700 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 701 SV *discp = Nullsv;
60382766
NIS		 702 STRLEN len = 0;
703 char *names = NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 704
705 if (MAXARG < 1)
706 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 707 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 708 discp = POPs;
60382766 709 }
a0d0e21e 710
301e8125 711 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 712
14befaf4 713 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 714 PUSHMARK(SP);
715 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 716 if (discp)
717 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 718 PUTBACK;
719 ENTER;
864dbfa3 720 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 721 LEAVE;
722 SPAGAIN;
723 RETURN;
724 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 725
726 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 727 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 728 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
729 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
50f846a7
SC		 730 RETPUSHUNDEF;
731 }
a0d0e21e 732
60382766
NIS		 733 if (discp) {
734 names = SvPV(discp,len);
735 }
736
737 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
738 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch))
a0d0e21e
LW		 739 RETPUSHYES;
740 else
741 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 742}
743
744PP(pp_tie)
745{
39644a26 746 dSP;
e336de0d 747 dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 748 SV *varsv;
749 HV* stash;
750 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 751 SV *sv;
3280af22 752 I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 753 char *methname;
14befaf4 754 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 755 U32 items;
2d8e6c8d 756 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 757
e336de0d 758 varsv = *++MARK;
6b05c17a
NIS		 759 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
760 case SVt_PVHV:
761 methname = "TIEHASH";
762 break;
763 case SVt_PVAV:
764 methname = "TIEARRAY";
765 break;
766 case SVt_PVGV:
5bd07a3d
DM		 767#ifdef GV_SHARED_CHECK
768 if (GvSHARED((GV*)varsv)) {
769 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie shared GV");
770 }
771#endif
6b05c17a 772 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 773 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 774 break;
775 default:
776 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 777 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 778 break;
779 }
e336de0d
GS		 780 items = SP - MARK++;
781 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 782 ENTER;
e788e7d3 783 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 784 PUSHMARK(SP);
785 EXTEND(SP,items);
786 while (items--)
787 PUSHs(*MARK++);
788 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 789 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 790 }
6b05c17a 791 else {
864dbfa3 792 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 793 * perhaps to get different error message ?
794 */
e336de0d 795 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 796 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
cea2e8a9 797 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%s\"",
301e8125 798 methname, SvPV(*MARK,n_a));
6b05c17a
NIS		 799 }
800 ENTER;
e788e7d3 801 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d
GS		 802 PUSHMARK(SP);
803 EXTEND(SP,items);
804 while (items--)
805 PUSHs(*MARK++);
806 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 807 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 808 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 809 SPAGAIN;
810
811 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 812 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 813 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 814 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580
JH		 815 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
816 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
817 (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV ||
818 SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV))
819 Perl_croak(aTHX_
820 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
68a4a7e4 821 sv_magic(varsv, sv, how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 822 }
823 LEAVE;
3280af22 824 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 825 PUSHs(sv);
826 RETURN;
827}
828
829PP(pp_untie)
830{
39644a26 831 dSP;
33c27489 832 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 833 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
834 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 835
cbdc8872 836 MAGIC * mg ;
155aba94 837 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
a29a5827
NIS		 838 SV *obj = SvRV(mg->mg_obj);
839 GV *gv;
840 CV *cv = NULL;
a29a5827
NIS		 841 if ((gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE)) &&
842 isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
843 PUSHMARK(SP);
844 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
301e8125 845 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
a29a5827
NIS		 846 PUTBACK;
847 ENTER;
848 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
849 LEAVE;
850 SPAGAIN;
cbdc8872 851 }
301e8125
NIS		 852 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
853 if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1)
854 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNTIE,
855 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
856 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
857 }
cbdc8872 858 }
33c27489 859 sv_unmagic(sv, how);
55497cff 860 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 861}
862
c07a80fd 863PP(pp_tied)
864{
39644a26 865 dSP;
33c27489 866 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 867 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
868 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
33c27489 869 MAGIC *mg;
c07a80fd 870
155aba94 871 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 872 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
873 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
874 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
875 PUSHs(osv);
876 RETURN;
c07a80fd 877 }
c07a80fd 878 RETPUSHUNDEF;
879}
880
a0d0e21e
LW		 881PP(pp_dbmopen)
882{
39644a26 883 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 884 HV *hv;
885 dPOPPOPssrl;
886 HV* stash;
887 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 888 SV *sv;
889
890 hv = (HV*)POPs;
891
3280af22 892 sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 893 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
894 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 895 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 896 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 897 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 898 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 899 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 900 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 901 }
902
57d3b86d 903 ENTER;
924508f0 904 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 905
924508f0 906 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 907 PUSHs(sv);
908 PUSHs(left);
909 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 910 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 911 else
b448e4fe 912 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 913 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 914 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 915 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 916 SPAGAIN;
917
918 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 919 SP--;
920 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 921 PUSHs(sv);
922 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 923 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 924 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 925 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 926 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 927 SPAGAIN;
928 }
929
6b05c17a 930 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 931 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
932 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 933 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 934 LEAVE;
935 RETURN;
936}
937
938PP(pp_dbmclose)
939{
cea2e8a9 940 return pp_untie();
a0d0e21e
LW		 941}
942
943PP(pp_sselect)
944{
39644a26 945 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 946#ifdef HAS_SELECT
947 register I32 i;
948 register I32 j;
949 register char *s;
950 register SV *sv;
65202027 951 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 952 I32 maxlen = 0;
953 I32 nfound;
954 struct timeval timebuf;
955 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
956 I32 growsize;
957 char *fd_sets[4];
2d8e6c8d 958 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 959#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
960 I32 masksize;
961 I32 offset;
962 I32 k;
963
964# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
965# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
966# else
967# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
968# endif
969
970#endif
971
972 SP -= 4;
973 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
974 if (!SvPOK(SP[i]))
975 continue;
976 j = SvCUR(SP[i]);
977 if (maxlen < j)
978 maxlen = j;
979 }
980
5ff3f7a4 981/* little endians can use vecs directly */
a0d0e21e 982#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 983# if SELECT_MIN_BITS > 1
f2da832e
JH		 984 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
985 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
986 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
f556e5b9 987 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
8f1f23e8 988 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
f2da832e 989 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
5ff3f7a4 990# else
4633a7c4 991 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 992# endif
993# else
994# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 995
5ff3f7a4
GS		 996# ifndef NBBY
997# define NBBY 8
998# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 999
1000 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1001# else
a0d0e21e 1002 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1003# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1004 growsize = maxlen + (masksize - (maxlen % masksize));
1005 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1006#endif
1007
1008 sv = SP[4];
1009 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1010 value = SvNV(sv);
1011 if (value < 0.0)
1012 value = 0.0;
1013 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1014 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1015 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1016 }
1017 else
1018 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1019
1020 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1021 sv = SP[i];
1022 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
1023 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1024 continue;
1025 }
1026 else if (!SvPOK(sv))
2d8e6c8d 1027 SvPV_force(sv,n_a); /* force string conversion */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1028 j = SvLEN(sv);
1029 if (j < growsize) {
1030 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1031 }
c07a80fd 1032 j = SvCUR(sv);
1033 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1034 while (++j <= growsize) {
1035 *s++ = '\0';
1036 }
1037
a0d0e21e
LW		 1038#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1039 s = SvPVX(sv);
1040 New(403, fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1041 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1042 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1043 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1044 }
1045#else
1046 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1047#endif
1048 }
1049
6ad3d225 1050 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1051 maxlen * 8,
1052 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1053 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1054 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1055 tbuf);
1056 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1057 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1058 sv = SP[i];
1059#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1060 s = SvPVX(sv);
1061 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1062 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1063 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1064 }
1065 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1066#endif
1067 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1068 }
1069 }
1070
1071 PUSHi(nfound);
1072 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1073 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1074 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1075 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1076 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1077 }
1078 RETURN;
1079#else
cea2e8a9 1080 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1081#endif
1082}
1083
4633a7c4 1084void
864dbfa3 1085Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1086{
1087 if (gv)
1088 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1089 if (PL_defoutgv)
1090 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1091 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1092}
1093
a0d0e21e
LW		 1094PP(pp_select)
1095{
39644a26 1096 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4
LW		 1097 GV *newdefout, *egv;
1098 HV *hv;
1099
533c011a 1100 newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1101
3280af22 1102 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1103 if (!egv)
3280af22 1104 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1105 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1106 if (! hv)
3280af22 1107 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1108 else {
cbdc8872 1109 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1110 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1111 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1112 XPUSHTARG;
1113 }
1114 else {
1115 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1116 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1117 }
1118
1119 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1120 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1121 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1122 setdefout(newdefout);
1123 }
1124
a0d0e21e
LW		 1125 RETURN;
1126}
1127
1128PP(pp_getc)
1129{
39644a26 1130 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1131 GV *gv;
2ae324a7 1132 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1133
32da55ab 1134 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1135 gv = PL_stdingv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1136 else
1137 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1138
14befaf4 1139 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
54310121 1140 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1141 PUSHMARK(SP);
33c27489 1142 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
2ae324a7 1143 PUTBACK;
1144 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1145 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1146 LEAVE;
1147 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1148 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1149 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1150 RETURN;
1151 }
9bc64814 1152 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) /* make sure we have fp with something */
a0d0e21e 1153 RETPUSHUNDEF;
bbce6d69 1154 TAINT;
a0d0e21e 1155 sv_setpv(TARG, " ");
9bc64814 1156 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1157 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1158 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1159 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX(TARG));
1160 if (len > 1) {
1161 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1162 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1163 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1164 }
1165 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1166 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1167 PUSHTARG;
1168 RETURN;
1169}
1170
1171PP(pp_read)
1172{
cea2e8a9 1173 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1174}
1175
76e3520e 1176STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1177S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1178{
c09156bb 1179 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1180 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1181 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
1182 SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
1183
1184 ENTER;
1185 SAVETMPS;
1186
1187 push_return(retop);
146174a9 1188 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1189 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
146174a9 1190 SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
3280af22 1191 PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[1]);
a0d0e21e 1192
4633a7c4 1193 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1194 return CvSTART(cv);
1195}
1196
1197PP(pp_enterwrite)
1198{
39644a26 1199 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1200 register GV *gv;
1201 register IO *io;
1202 GV *fgv;
1203 CV *cv;
1204
1205 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1206 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1207 else {
1208 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1209 if (!gv)
3280af22 1210 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1211 }
1212 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1213 io = GvIO(gv);
1214 if (!io) {
1215 RETPUSHNO;
1216 }
1217 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1218 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1219 else
1220 fgv = gv;
1221
1222 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e 1223 if (!cv) {
2dd78f96 1224 char *name = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1225 if (fgv) {
748a9306 1226 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
43693395 1227 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
2dd78f96 1228 name = SvPV_nolen(tmpsv);
a0d0e21e 1229 }
2dd78f96
JH		 1230 if (name && *name)
1231 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
cea2e8a9 1232 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1233 }
44a8e56a 1234 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1235 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1236
44a8e56a 1237 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1238 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1239}
1240
1241PP(pp_leavewrite)
1242{
39644a26 1243 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1244 GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1245 register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
760ac839
LW		 1246 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
1247 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1248 SV **newsp;
1249 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1250 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1251
760ac839 1252 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1253 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1254 if (!io || !ofp)
1255 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1256 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1257 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1258 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1259 GV *fgv;
1260 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1261 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1262 GV *topgv;
46fc3d4c 1263 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1264
1265 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1266 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1267 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
cea2e8a9 1268 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", IoFMT_NAME(io)));
46fc3d4c 1269 topgv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(topname), FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1270 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1271 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
46fc3d4c 1272 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv(SvPVX(topname));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1273 else
1274 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv("top");
1275 }
1276 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1277 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1278 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = 100000000;
1279 goto forget_top;
1280 }
1281 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1282 }
748a9306
LW		 1283 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1284 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
3280af22 1285 char *s = SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1286 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1287 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1288 while (lines-- > 0) {
1289 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1290 if (!s)
1291 break;
1292 s++;
1293 }
1294 if (s) {
d75029d0
NIS		 1295 STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1296 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
1297 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1298 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1299 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1300 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1301 }
1302 }
a0d0e21e 1303 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1304 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1305 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1306 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1307 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1308 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1309 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1310 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1311 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1312 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
2dd78f96
JH		 1313 {
1314 char *name = NULL;
1315 if (!cv) {
1316 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
1317 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
1318 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1319 }
1320 if (name && *name)
1321 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
1322 /* why no:
1323 else
1324 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1325 ?*/
4633a7c4 1326 }
44a8e56a 1327 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1328 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1329 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1330 }
1331
1332 forget_top:
3280af22 1333 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1334 POPFORMAT(cx);
1335 LEAVE;
1336
1337 fp = IoOFP(io);
1338 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1339 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
cb50131a 1340 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1341 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1342 char *name = NULL;
1343 if (isGV(gv)) {
1344 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1345 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1346 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1347 }
1348 if (name && *name)
1349 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1350 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1351 else
1352 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1353 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1354 }
599cee73 1355 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1356 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1357 }
3280af22 1358 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1359 }
1360 else {
3280af22 1361 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1362 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
cea2e8a9 1363 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1364 }
d75029d0 1365 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1366 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1367 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1368 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1369 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1370 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1371 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1372 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1373 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1374 }
1375 }
9cbac4c7 1376 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1377 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1378 PUTBACK;
1379 return pop_return();
1380}
1381
1382PP(pp_prtf)
1383{
39644a26 1384 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1385 GV *gv;
1386 IO *io;
760ac839 1387 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1388 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1389 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1390
533c011a 1391 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1392 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
1393 else
3280af22 1394 gv = PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1395
14befaf4 1396 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
46fc3d4c 1397 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1398 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1399 ++MARK;
1400 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1401 ++SP;
1402 }
1403 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
33c27489 1404 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
46fc3d4c 1405 PUTBACK;
1406 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1407 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1408 LEAVE;
1409 SPAGAIN;
1410 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1411 *MARK = *SP;
1412 SP = MARK;
1413 RETURN;
1414 }
1415
26db47c4 1416 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1417 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1418 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1419 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 1420 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1421 goto just_say_no;
1422 }
1423 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1424 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
2dd78f96 1425 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
cb50131a 1426 if (IoIFP(io)) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1427 char *name = NULL;
1428 if (isGV(gv)) {
1429 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1430 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1431 }
1432 if (name && *name)
1433 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1434 "Filehandle %s opened only for input", name);
1435 else
1436 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1437 "Filehandle opened only for input");
cb50131a 1438 }
599cee73 1439 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1440 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1441 }
748a9306 1442 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS$_FAC:RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1443 goto just_say_no;
1444 }
1445 else {
1446 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1447 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1448 goto just_say_no;
1449
1450 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1451 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1452 goto just_say_no;
1453 }
1454 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1455 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1456 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1457 RETURN;
1458
1459 just_say_no:
1460 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1461 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1462 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1463 RETURN;
1464}
1465
c07a80fd 1466PP(pp_sysopen)
1467{
39644a26 1468 dSP;
c07a80fd 1469 GV *gv;
c07a80fd 1470 SV *sv;
1471 char *tmps;
1472 STRLEN len;
1473 int mode, perm;
1474
1475 if (MAXARG > 3)
1476 perm = POPi;
1477 else
1478 perm = 0666;
1479 mode = POPi;
1480 sv = POPs;
1481 gv = (GV *)POPs;
1482
4592e6ca
NIS		 1483 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1484
c07a80fd 1485 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
1486 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
1487 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1488 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1489 }
1490 else {
3280af22 1491 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1492 }
1493 RETURN;
1494}
1495
a0d0e21e
LW		 1496PP(pp_sysread)
1497{
39644a26 1498 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1499 int offset;
1500 GV *gv;
1501 IO *io;
1502 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1503 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1504 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1505 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1506 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1507 STRLEN blen;
2ae324a7 1508 MAGIC *mg;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1509 int fp_utf8;
1510 Size_t got = 0;
1511 Size_t wanted;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1512
1513 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
533c011a 1514 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) &&
14befaf4 1515 (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
137443ea 1516 {
2ae324a7 1517 SV *sv;
1518
1519 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
33c27489 1520 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
2ae324a7 1521 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1522 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
2ae324a7 1523 LEAVE;
1524 SPAGAIN;
1525 sv = POPs;
1526 SP = ORIGMARK;
1527 PUSHs(sv);
1528 RETURN;
1529 }
1530
a0d0e21e
LW		 1531 if (!gv)
1532 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1533 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1534 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1535 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1536 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1537 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1538 if (MARK < SP)
1539 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1540 else
1541 offset = 0;
1542 io = GvIO(gv);
1543 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
1544 goto say_undef;
0064a8a9 1545 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1546 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1547 /* UTF8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
1548 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1549 }
1550 else {
1551 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1552 }
1553 if (length < 0)
1554 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1555 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1556
a0d0e21e 1557#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1558 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1559 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
eec2d3df 1560#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE)
490ab354
JH		 1561 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1562#else
46fc3d4c 1563 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1564#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1565#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1566 if (bufsize >= 256)
1567 bufsize = 255;
1568#endif
748a9306 1569 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+1);
bbce6d69 1570 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1571 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1572 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1573 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1574 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1575#ifdef EPOC
1576 /* Bogus return without padding */
1577 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1578#endif
eb5c063a 1579 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1580 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1581 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1582 if (fp_utf8)
1583 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1584 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1585 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1586 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1587 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1588 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1589 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1590 PUSHs(TARG);
1591 RETURN;
1592 }
1593#else
911d147d 1594 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1595 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1596#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1597 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1598 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1599 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1600 }
bbce6d69 1601 if (offset < 0) {
1602 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1603 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1604 offset += blen;
1605 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1606 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1607 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1608 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1609 }
1610 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1611 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
eb5c063a 1612 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, length+offset+1);
cd52b7b2 1613 if (offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1614 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1615 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1616 buffer = buffer + offset;
1617
533c011a 1618 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1619#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1620 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1621 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1622 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1623 }
1624 else
1625#endif
1626 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1627 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1628 buffer, length);
a7092146 1629 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1630 }
1631 else
1632#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1633 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1634 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1635#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1636 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1637#else
46fc3d4c 1638 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1639#endif
eb5c063a 1640 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1641 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1642 }
1643 else
1644#endif
3b02c43c 1645 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1646 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1647 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1648 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1649 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1650 }
eb5c063a 1651 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1652 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
af8c498a 1653 {
2dd78f96
JH		 1654 /* integrate with report_evil_fh()? */
1655 char *name = NULL;
1656 if (isGV(gv)) {
1657 SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
1658 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
1659 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1660 }
1661 if (name && *name)
1662 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1663 "Filehandle %s opened only for output", name);
1664 else
1665 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
1666 "Filehandle opened only for output");
af8c498a 1667 }
a0d0e21e 1668 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1669 }
eb5c063a 1670 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count+(buffer - SvPVX(bufsv)));
748a9306
LW		 1671 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1672 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
0064a8a9 1673 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1674 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1675 char *bend = buffer + count;
1676 while (buffer < bend) {
1677 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1678 if (buffer+skip > bend) {
1679 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1680 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1681 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1682 goto more_bytes;
1683 }
1684 else {
1685 got++;
1686 buffer += skip;
1687 }
1688 }
1689 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1690 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1691 */
1692 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
1693 length = (wanted-got);
1694 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1695 goto more_bytes;
1696 }
1697 /* return value is character count */
1698 count = got;
1699 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1700 }
748a9306 1701 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1702 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1703 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1704 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1705 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1706 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1707 RETURN;
1708
1709 say_undef:
1710 SP = ORIGMARK;
1711 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1712}
1713
1714PP(pp_syswrite)
1715{
39644a26 1716 dSP;
092bebab
JH		 1717 int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
1718 if (items == 2) {
9f089d78 1719 SV *sv;
092bebab 1720 EXTEND(SP, 1);
9f089d78
SB		 1721 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1722 PUSHs(sv);
092bebab
JH		 1723 PUTBACK;
1724 }
cea2e8a9 1725 return pp_send();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1726}
1727
1728PP(pp_send)
1729{
39644a26 1730 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1731 GV *gv;
1732 IO *io;
748a9306 1733 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1734 char *buffer;
8c99d73e
GS		 1735 Size_t length;
1736 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1737 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1738 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1739
1740 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4
DM		 1741 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
1742 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1743 {
1d603a67
GB		 1744 SV *sv;
1745
1746 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
33c27489 1747 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg);
1d603a67 1748 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1749 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1750 LEAVE;
1751 SPAGAIN;
1752 sv = POPs;
1753 SP = ORIGMARK;
1754 PUSHs(sv);
1755 RETURN;
1756 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1757 if (!gv)
1758 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1759 bufsv = *++MARK;
8c99d73e 1760#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
3c001241 1761 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1762#else
3c001241 1763 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1764#endif
3c001241 1765 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
cea2e8a9 1766 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
748a9306 1767 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1768 io = GvIO(gv);
1769 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1770 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1771 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1772 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1773 goto say_undef;
1774 }
1775
1776 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1777 buffer = SvPVutf8(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1778 }
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1779 else {
1780 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1781 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1782 buffer = SvPV(bufsv, blen);
1783 }
1784
1785 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1786 IV offset;
1787 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1788 /* length and offset are in chars */
1789 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1790 }
bbce6d69 1791 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1792 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1793 if (offset < 0) {
1794 if (-offset > blen)
cea2e8a9 1795 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1796 offset += blen;
fb73857a 1797 } else if (offset >= blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1798 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1799 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1800 offset = 0;
1801 if (length > blen - offset)
1802 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1803 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
c8d31a35 1804 buffer = (char*)utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1805 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1806 }
1807 else {
1808 buffer = buffer+offset;
1809 }
a7092146 1810#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1811 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1812 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1813 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1814 }
1815 else
1816#endif
1817 {
94e4c244 1818 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1819 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1820 buffer, length);
a7092146 1821 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1822 }
1823#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1824 else if (SP > MARK) {
1825 char *sockbuf;
1826 STRLEN mlen;
1827 sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
7d59b7e4 1828 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e
GS		 1829 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1830 length, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1831 }
1832 else
7d59b7e4 1833 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e 1834 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1835#else
1836 else
cea2e8a9 1837 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1838#endif
8c99d73e 1839 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1840 goto say_undef;
1841 SP = ORIGMARK;
8c99d73e
GS		 1842#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1843 PUSHn(retval);
1844#else
1845 PUSHi(retval);
1846#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1847 RETURN;
1848
1849 say_undef:
1850 SP = ORIGMARK;
1851 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1852}
1853
1854PP(pp_recv)
1855{
cea2e8a9 1856 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1857}
1858
1859PP(pp_eof)
1860{
39644a26 1861 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1862 GV *gv;
4592e6ca 1863 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1864
32da55ab 1865 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1866 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1867 IO *io;
1868 gv = PL_last_in_gv = PL_argvgv;
1869 io = GvIO(gv);
1870 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1871 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1872 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1873 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
1874 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
1875 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1876 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1877 }
1878 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1879 RETPUSHYES;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 else
1883 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1884 }
a0d0e21e 1885 else
146174a9 1886 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1887
14befaf4 1888 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1889 PUSHMARK(SP);
1890 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1891 PUTBACK;
1892 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1893 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1894 LEAVE;
1895 SPAGAIN;
1896 RETURN;
1897 }
1898
54310121 1899 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1900 RETURN;
1901}
1902
1903PP(pp_tell)
1904{
39644a26 1905 dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1906 GV *gv;
4592e6ca 1907 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1908
32da55ab 1909 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1910 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e 1911 else
3280af22 1912 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1913
14befaf4 1914 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1915 PUSHMARK(SP);
1916 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
1917 PUTBACK;
1918 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1919 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1920 LEAVE;
1921 SPAGAIN;
1922 RETURN;
1923 }
1924
146174a9
CB		 1925#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1926 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1927#else
a0d0e21e 1928 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1929#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1930 RETURN;
1931}
1932
1933PP(pp_seek)
1934{
cea2e8a9 1935 return pp_sysseek();
137443ea 1936}
1937
1938PP(pp_sysseek)
1939{
39644a26 1940 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1941 GV *gv;
1942 int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 1943#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1944 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
1945#else
d9b3e12d 1946 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 1947#endif
4592e6ca 1948 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1949
3280af22 1950 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1951
14befaf4 1952 if (gv && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
4592e6ca
NIS		 1953 PUSHMARK(SP);
1954 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 1955#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1956 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
1957#else
b448e4fe 1958 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 1959#endif
b448e4fe 1960 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1961 PUTBACK;
1962 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1963 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1964 LEAVE;
1965 SPAGAIN;
1966 RETURN;
1967 }
1968
533c011a 1969 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 1970 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
1971 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 1972 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
1973 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 1974 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1975 else {
b448e4fe 1976 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 1977#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 1978 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 1979#else
b448e4fe 1980 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 1981#endif
1982 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
1983 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1984 }
8903cb82 1985 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1986 RETURN;
1987}
1988
1989PP(pp_truncate)
1990{
39644a26 1991 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 1992 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
1993 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
1994 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
1995 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
1996 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
1997 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 1998
8c99d73e
GS		 1999#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
2000 len = (Off_t)POPn;
2001#else
2002 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2003#endif
2004 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2005 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2006 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2007 SETERRNO(0,0);
5d94fbed 2008#if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
d05c1ba0
JH		 2009 {
2010 STRLEN n_a;
2011 int result = 1;
2012 GV *tmpgv;
2013
2014 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2015 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
2016
2017 do_ftruncate:
2018 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2019 if (!GvIO(tmpgv) || !IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)))
2020 result = 0;
2021 else {
2022 PerlIO_flush(IoIFP(GvIOp(tmpgv)));
cbdc8872 2023#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0 2024 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
301e8125 2025#else
d05c1ba0 2026 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(tmpgv))), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2027#endif
d05c1ba0
JH		 2028 result = 0;
2029 }
cbdc8872 2030 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2031 else {
2032 SV *sv = POPs;
2033 char *name;
2034
2035 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2036 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
2037 goto do_ftruncate;
2038 }
2039 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2040 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
2041 goto do_ftruncate;
2042 }
1e422769 2043
d05c1ba0
JH		 2044 name = SvPV(sv, n_a);
2045 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2046#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2047 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2048 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2049#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2050 {
2051 int tmpfd;
2052
2053 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2054 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2055 else {
2056 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2057 result = 0;
2058 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2059 }
cbdc8872 2060 }
a0d0e21e 2061#endif
d05c1ba0 2062 }
a0d0e21e 2063
d05c1ba0
JH		 2064 if (result)
2065 RETPUSHYES;
2066 if (!errno)
2067 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
2068 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2069 }
a0d0e21e 2070#else
cea2e8a9 2071 DIE(aTHX_ "truncate not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2072#endif
2073}
2074
2075PP(pp_fcntl)
2076{
cea2e8a9 2077 return pp_ioctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2078}
2079
2080PP(pp_ioctl)
2081{
39644a26 2082 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2083 SV *argsv = POPs;
3bb7c1b4 2084 unsigned int func = POPu;
533c011a 2085 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2086 char *s;
324aa91a 2087 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2088 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2089 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2090
748a9306 2091 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2092 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2093 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2094 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2095 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2096 }
2097
748a9306 2098 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2099 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2100 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2101 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2102 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2103 if (len < need) {
2104 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2105 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2106 }
2107
748a9306 2108 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2109 }
2110 else {
748a9306 2111 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2112 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2113 }
2114
2115 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2116
2117 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2118#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2119 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2120#else
cea2e8a9 2121 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2122#endif
2123 else
55497cff 2124#ifdef HAS_FCNTL
2125#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2126 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2127#else
760ac839 2128 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2129#endif
55497cff 2130#else
cea2e8a9 2131 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2132#endif
2133
748a9306
LW		 2134 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2135 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2136 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
22c35a8c 2137 PL_op_name[optype]);
748a9306
LW		 2138 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2139 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2140 }
2141
2142 if (retval == -1)
2143 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2144 if (retval != 0) {
2145 PUSHi(retval);
2146 }
2147 else {
8903cb82 2148 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2149 }
2150 RETURN;
2151}
2152
2153PP(pp_flock)
2154{
39644a26 2155 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2156 I32 value;
2157 int argtype;
2158 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2159 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2160 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2161
ff68c719 2162#ifdef FLOCK
a0d0e21e 2163 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2164 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2165 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2166 else
2167 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2168 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2169 fp = IoIFP(io);
2170 else {
a0d0e21e 2171 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2172 io = NULL;
2173 }
a0d0e21e 2174 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2175 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2176 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2177 }
cb50131a 2178 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2179 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2180 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2181 value = 0;
cb50131a 2182 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
cb50131a 2183 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2184 PUSHi(value);
2185 RETURN;
2186#else
cea2e8a9 2187 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2188#endif
2189}
2190
2191/* Sockets. */
2192
2193PP(pp_socket)
2194{
39644a26 2195 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2196#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2197 GV *gv;
2198 register IO *io;
2199 int protocol = POPi;
2200 int type = POPi;
2201 int domain = POPi;
2202 int fd;
2203
2204 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2205 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2206
c289d2f7
JH		 2207 if (!gv || !io) {
2208 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2209 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2210 if (IoIFP(io))
2211 do_close(gv, FALSE);
748a9306 2212 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB$_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2213 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2214 }
2215
57171420
BS		 2216 if (IoIFP(io))
2217 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2218
a0d0e21e 2219 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2220 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2221 if (fd < 0)
2222 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2223 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2224 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w");
50952442 2225 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2226 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2227 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2228 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2229 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2230 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2231 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2232#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2233 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2234#endif
a0d0e21e 2235
d5ff79b3
OF		 2236#ifdef EPOC
2237 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2238#endif
2239
a0d0e21e
LW		 2240 RETPUSHYES;
2241#else
cea2e8a9 2242 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2243#endif
2244}
2245
2246PP(pp_sockpair)
2247{
a0d0e21e 2248#ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
76ffd3b9 2249 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2250 GV *gv1;
2251 GV *gv2;
2252 register IO *io1;
2253 register IO *io2;
2254 int protocol = POPi;
2255 int type = POPi;
2256 int domain = POPi;
2257 int fd[2];
2258
2259 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2260 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2261 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2262 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2263 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2264 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2265 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2266 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2267 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2268 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2269 }
2270 if (IoIFP(io1))
2271 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2272 if (IoIFP(io2))
2273 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2274 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2275 }
a0d0e21e 2276
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2277 if (IoIFP(io1))
2278 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2279 if (IoIFP(io2))
2280 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2281
a0d0e21e 2282 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2283 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2284 RETPUSHUNDEF;
760ac839
LW		 2285 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r");
2286 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w");
50952442 2287 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
760ac839
LW		 2288 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r");
2289 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w");
50952442 2290 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2291 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2292 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2293 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2294 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2295 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2296 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2297 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2298 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2299 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2300#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2301 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2302 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2303#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2304
2305 RETPUSHYES;
2306#else
cea2e8a9 2307 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2308#endif
2309}
2310
2311PP(pp_bind)
2312{
39644a26 2313 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2314#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
eec2d3df 2315#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2316 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2317 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2318#endif
748a9306 2319 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2320 char *addr;
2321 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2322 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2323 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2324 int bind_ok = 0;
2325#ifdef MPE
2326 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2327#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2328
2329 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2330 goto nuts;
2331
748a9306 2332 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2333 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2334#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2335 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2336 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2337 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2338 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2339 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2340 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2341 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2342 mpeprivmode = 1;
2343 }
2344 }
2345#endif /* MPE */
2346 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2347 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2348 bind_ok = 1;
2349
2350#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2351 if (mpeprivmode)
2352 GETUSERMODE();
2353#endif /* MPE */
2354
2355 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2356 RETPUSHYES;
2357 else
2358 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2359
2360nuts:
599cee73 2361 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2362 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2363 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2364 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2365#else
cea2e8a9 2366 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2367#endif
2368}
2369
2370PP(pp_connect)
2371{
39644a26 2372 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2373#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
748a9306 2374 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2375 char *addr;
2376 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2377 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2378 STRLEN len;
2379
2380 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2381 goto nuts;
2382
748a9306 2383 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2384 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2385 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2386 RETPUSHYES;
2387 else
2388 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2389
2390nuts:
599cee73 2391 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2392 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2393 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2394 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2395#else
cea2e8a9 2396 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2397#endif
2398}
2399
2400PP(pp_listen)
2401{
39644a26 2402 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2403#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2404 int backlog = POPi;
2405 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2406 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2407
c289d2f7 2408 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2409 goto nuts;
2410
6ad3d225 2411 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2412 RETPUSHYES;
2413 else
2414 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2415
2416nuts:
599cee73 2417 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2418 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2419 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2420 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2421#else
cea2e8a9 2422 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2423#endif
2424}
2425
2426PP(pp_accept)
2427{
39644a26 2428 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2429#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2430 GV *ngv;
2431 GV *ggv;
2432 register IO *nstio;
2433 register IO *gstio;
4633a7c4 2434 struct sockaddr saddr; /* use a struct to avoid alignment problems */
1e422769 2435 Sock_size_t len = sizeof saddr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2436 int fd;
2437
2438 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2439 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2440
2441 if (!ngv)
2442 goto badexit;
2443 if (!ggv)
2444 goto nuts;
2445
2446 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2447 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2448 goto nuts;
2449
2450 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
2451 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2452 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
2453
6ad3d225 2454 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2455 if (fd < 0)
2456 goto badexit;
760ac839
LW		 2457 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r");
2458 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w");
50952442 2459 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2460 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2461 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2462 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2463 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2464 goto badexit;
2465 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2466#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2467 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2468#endif
a0d0e21e 2469
ed79a026 2470#ifdef EPOC
a9f1f6b0
OF		 2471 len = sizeof saddr; /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
2472 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026
OF		 2473#endif
2474
748a9306 2475 PUSHp((char *)&saddr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2476 RETURN;
2477
2478nuts:
599cee73 2479 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2480 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2481 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2482
2483badexit:
2484 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2485
2486#else
cea2e8a9 2487 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2488#endif
2489}
2490
2491PP(pp_shutdown)
2492{
39644a26 2493 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2494#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
2495 int how = POPi;
2496 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2497 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2498
2499 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2500 goto nuts;
2501
6ad3d225 2502 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2503 RETURN;
2504
2505nuts:
599cee73 2506 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2507 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
748a9306 2508 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2509 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2510#else
cea2e8a9 2511 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2512#endif
2513}
2514
2515PP(pp_gsockopt)
2516{
2517#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2518 return pp_ssockopt();
a0d0e21e 2519#else
cea2e8a9 2520 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2521#endif
2522}
2523
2524PP(pp_ssockopt)
2525{
39644a26 2526 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2527#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 2528 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2529 SV *sv;
2530 int fd;
2531 unsigned int optname;
2532 unsigned int lvl;
2533 GV *gv;
2534 register IO *io;
1e422769 2535 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2536
2537 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2538 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2539 else
2540 sv = POPs;
2541 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2542 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2543
2544 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2545 io = GvIOn(gv);
2546 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2547 goto nuts;
2548
760ac839 2549 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2550 switch (optype) {
2551 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2552 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2553 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2554 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2555 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2556 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2557 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2558 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2559 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2560 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2561 PUSHs(sv);
2562 break;
2563 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1e422769 2564 char *buf;
2565 int aint;
2566 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2567 STRLEN l;
2568 buf = SvPV(sv, l);
2569 len = l;
1e422769 2570 }
56ee1660 2571 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2572 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2573 buf = (char*)&aint;
2574 len = sizeof(int);
2575 }
6ad3d225 2576 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2577 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2578 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2579 }
2580 break;
2581 }
2582 RETURN;
2583
2584nuts:
599cee73 2585 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2586 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
748a9306 2587 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2588nuts2:
2589 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2590
2591#else
cea2e8a9 2592 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2593#endif
2594}
2595
2596PP(pp_getsockname)
2597{
2598#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2599 return pp_getpeername();
a0d0e21e 2600#else
cea2e8a9 2601 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2602#endif
2603}
2604
2605PP(pp_getpeername)
2606{
39644a26 2607 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2608#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 2609 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2610 SV *sv;
2611 int fd;
2612 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2613 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2614 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2615
2616 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2617 goto nuts;
2618
2619 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2620 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2621 len = 256;
2622 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2623 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2624 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2625 switch (optype) {
2626 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2627 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2628 goto nuts2;
2629 break;
2630 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2631 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2632 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2633#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2634 {
2635 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2636 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2637 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2638 !memcmp((char *)SvPVX(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2639 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2640 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2641 }
2642 }
2643#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2644 break;
2645 }
13826f2c
CS		 2646#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2647 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2648 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2649 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2650 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2651#endif
1e422769 2652 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2653 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2654 PUSHs(sv);
2655 RETURN;
2656
2657nuts:
599cee73 2658 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2659 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
748a9306 2660 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS$_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2661nuts2:
2662 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2663
2664#else
cea2e8a9 2665 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getpeername");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2666#endif
2667}
2668
2669/* Stat calls. */
2670
2671PP(pp_lstat)
2672{
cea2e8a9 2673 return pp_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2674}
2675
2676PP(pp_stat)
2677{
39644a26 2678 dSP;
2dd78f96 2679 GV *gv;
54310121 2680 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e 2681 I32 max = 13;
2d8e6c8d 2682 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 2683
533c011a 2684 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2685 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40
DD		 2686 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
2687 if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
2688 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
2689 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO) && gv != PL_defgv)
2690 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO,
2dd78f96 2691 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
8a4e5b40
DD		 2692 /* Perl_my_lstat (-l) croak's on filehandle, why warn here? */
2693 }
2694
748a9306 2695 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2696 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2697 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2698 PL_statgv = gv;
3280af22 2699 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
2dd78f96
JH		 2700 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2701 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2702 }
9ddeeac9 2703 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2704 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2705 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2706 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2707 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2708 }
2709 else {
748a9306
LW		 2710 SV* sv = POPs;
2711 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2712 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2713 goto do_fstat;
2714 }
2715 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2716 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2717 goto do_fstat;
2718 }
2d8e6c8d 2719 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv,n_a));
3280af22 2720 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
a0d0e21e 2721#ifdef HAS_LSTAT
533c011a
NIS		 2722 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2723 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2d8e6c8d 2724 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2725 else
2726#endif
2d8e6c8d 2727 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2728 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2d8e6c8d 2729 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
cea2e8a9 2730 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_NEWLINE, PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2731 max = 0;
2732 }
2733 }
2734
54310121 2735 gimme = GIMME_V;
2736 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2737 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2738 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2739 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2740 }
2741 if (max) {
36477c24 2742 EXTEND(SP, max);
2743 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2744 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2745 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2746 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2747 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2748#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2749 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2750#else
23dcd6c8 2751# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2752 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2753# else
2754 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2755# endif
146174a9 2756#endif
301e8125 2757#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2758 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2759#else
23dcd6c8 2760# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2761 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2762# else
2763 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2764# endif
146174a9 2765#endif
cbdc8872 2766#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2767 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2768#else
79cb57f6 2769 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2770#endif
146174a9
CB		 2771#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
2772 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
2773#else
1ff81528 2774 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2775#endif
cbdc8872 2776#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2777 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2778 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2779 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2780#else
1ff81528
PL		 2781 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2782 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2783 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2784#endif
a0d0e21e 2785#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2786 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2787 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2788#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2789 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2790 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2791#endif
2792 }
2793 RETURN;
2794}
2795
2796PP(pp_ftrread)
2797{
5ff3f7a4 2798 I32 result;
39644a26 2799 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2800#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2801 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2802 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2803 result = access(TOPpx, R_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2804 if (result == 0)
2805 RETPUSHYES;
2806 if (result < 0)
2807 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2808 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2809 }
2810 else
cea2e8a9 2811 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2812#else
cea2e8a9 2813 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2814#endif
22865c03 2815 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2816 if (result < 0)
2817 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2818 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2819 RETPUSHYES;
2820 RETPUSHNO;
2821}
2822
2823PP(pp_ftrwrite)
2824{
5ff3f7a4 2825 I32 result;
39644a26 2826 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2827#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2828 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2829 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2830 result = access(TOPpx, W_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2831 if (result == 0)
2832 RETPUSHYES;
2833 if (result < 0)
2834 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2835 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2836 }
2837 else
cea2e8a9 2838 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2839#else
cea2e8a9 2840 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2841#endif
22865c03 2842 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2843 if (result < 0)
2844 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2845 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2846 RETPUSHYES;
2847 RETPUSHNO;
2848}
2849
2850PP(pp_ftrexec)
2851{
5ff3f7a4 2852 I32 result;
39644a26 2853 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2854#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2855 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2856 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2857 result = access(TOPpx, X_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2858 if (result == 0)
2859 RETPUSHYES;
2860 if (result < 0)
2861 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2862 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2863 }
2864 else
cea2e8a9 2865 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2866#else
cea2e8a9 2867 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2868#endif
22865c03 2869 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2870 if (result < 0)
2871 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2872 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2873 RETPUSHYES;
2874 RETPUSHNO;
2875}
2876
2877PP(pp_fteread)
2878{
5ff3f7a4 2879 I32 result;
39644a26 2880 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2881#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
2d8e6c8d 2882 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2883 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2884 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2885 if (result == 0)
2886 RETPUSHYES;
2887 if (result < 0)
2888 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2889 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2890 }
2891 else
cea2e8a9 2892 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2893#else
cea2e8a9 2894 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2895#endif
22865c03 2896 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2897 if (result < 0)
2898 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2899 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2900 RETPUSHYES;
2901 RETPUSHNO;
2902}
2903
2904PP(pp_ftewrite)
2905{
5ff3f7a4 2906 I32 result;
39644a26 2907 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2908#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
2d8e6c8d 2909 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2910 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2911 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2912 if (result == 0)
2913 RETPUSHYES;
2914 if (result < 0)
2915 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2916 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2917 }
2918 else
cea2e8a9 2919 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2920#else
cea2e8a9 2921 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2922#endif
22865c03 2923 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2924 if (result < 0)
2925 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2926 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2927 RETPUSHYES;
2928 RETPUSHNO;
2929}
2930
2931PP(pp_fteexec)
2932{
5ff3f7a4 2933 I32 result;
39644a26 2934 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2935#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
2d8e6c8d 2936 STRLEN n_a;
5ff3f7a4 2937 if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
2d8e6c8d 2938 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(TOPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2939 if (result == 0)
2940 RETPUSHYES;
2941 if (result < 0)
2942 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2943 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2944 }
2945 else
cea2e8a9 2946 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2947#else
cea2e8a9 2948 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2949#endif
22865c03 2950 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2951 if (result < 0)
2952 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2953 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2954 RETPUSHYES;
2955 RETPUSHNO;
2956}
2957
2958PP(pp_ftis)
2959{
cea2e8a9 2960 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2961 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2962 if (result < 0)
2963 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2964 RETPUSHYES;
2965}
2966
2967PP(pp_fteowned)
2968{
cea2e8a9 2969 return pp_ftrowned();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2970}
2971
2972PP(pp_ftrowned)
2973{
cea2e8a9 2974 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2975 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2976 if (result < 0)
2977 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 2978 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
2979 PL_euid : PL_uid) )
a0d0e21e
LW		 2980 RETPUSHYES;
2981 RETPUSHNO;
2982}
2983
2984PP(pp_ftzero)
2985{
cea2e8a9 2986 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2987 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2988 if (result < 0)
2989 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 2990 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2991 RETPUSHYES;
2992 RETPUSHNO;
2993}
2994
2995PP(pp_ftsize)
2996{
cea2e8a9 2997 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 2998 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2999 if (result < 0)
3000 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3001#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3002 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3003#else
3280af22 3004 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
146174a9 3005#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3006 RETURN;
3007}
3008
3009PP(pp_ftmtime)
3010{
cea2e8a9 3011 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3012 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3013 if (result < 0)
3014 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3015 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3016 RETURN;
3017}
3018
3019PP(pp_ftatime)
3020{
cea2e8a9 3021 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3022 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3023 if (result < 0)
3024 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3025 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3026 RETURN;
3027}
3028
3029PP(pp_ftctime)
3030{
cea2e8a9 3031 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3032 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3033 if (result < 0)
3034 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 3035 PUSHn( (PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3036 RETURN;
3037}
3038
3039PP(pp_ftsock)
3040{
cea2e8a9 3041 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3042 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3043 if (result < 0)
3044 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3045 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3046 RETPUSHYES;
3047 RETPUSHNO;
3048}
3049
3050PP(pp_ftchr)
3051{
cea2e8a9 3052 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3053 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3054 if (result < 0)
3055 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3056 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3057 RETPUSHYES;
3058 RETPUSHNO;
3059}
3060
3061PP(pp_ftblk)
3062{
cea2e8a9 3063 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3064 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3065 if (result < 0)
3066 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3067 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3068 RETPUSHYES;
3069 RETPUSHNO;
3070}
3071
3072PP(pp_ftfile)
3073{
cea2e8a9 3074 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3075 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3076 if (result < 0)
3077 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3078 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3079 RETPUSHYES;
3080 RETPUSHNO;
3081}
3082
3083PP(pp_ftdir)
3084{
cea2e8a9 3085 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3086 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3087 if (result < 0)
3088 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3089 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3090 RETPUSHYES;
3091 RETPUSHNO;
3092}
3093
3094PP(pp_ftpipe)
3095{
cea2e8a9 3096 I32 result = my_stat();
39644a26 3097 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3098 if (result < 0)
3099 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3100 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3101 RETPUSHYES;
3102 RETPUSHNO;
3103}
3104
3105PP(pp_ftlink)
3106{
cea2e8a9 3107 I32 result = my_lstat();
39644a26 3108 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3109 if (result < 0)
3110 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3111 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3112 RETPUSHYES;
3113 RETPUSHNO;
3114}
3115
3116PP(pp_ftsuid)
3117{
39644a26 3118 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3119#ifdef S_ISUID
cea2e8a9 3120 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3121 SPAGAIN;
3122 if (result < 0)
3123 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3124 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3125 RETPUSHYES;
3126#endif
3127 RETPUSHNO;
3128}
3129
3130PP(pp_ftsgid)
3131{
39644a26 3132 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3133#ifdef S_ISGID
cea2e8a9 3134 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3135 SPAGAIN;
3136 if (result < 0)
3137 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3138 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3139 RETPUSHYES;
3140#endif
3141 RETPUSHNO;
3142}
3143
3144PP(pp_ftsvtx)
3145{
39644a26 3146 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3147#ifdef S_ISVTX
cea2e8a9 3148 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3149 SPAGAIN;
3150 if (result < 0)
3151 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3152 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3153 RETPUSHYES;
3154#endif
3155 RETPUSHNO;
3156}
3157
3158PP(pp_fttty)
3159{
39644a26 3160 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3161 int fd;
3162 GV *gv;
fb73857a 3163 char *tmps = Nullch;
2d8e6c8d 3164 STRLEN n_a;
fb73857a 3165
533c011a 3166 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3167 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3168 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3169 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3170 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3171 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3172 else
2d8e6c8d 3173 gv = gv_fetchpv(tmps = POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3174
a0d0e21e 3175 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3176 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
fb73857a 3177 else if (tmps && isDIGIT(*tmps))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3178 fd = atoi(tmps);
3179 else
3180 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3181 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3182 RETPUSHYES;
3183 RETPUSHNO;
3184}
3185
16d20bd9
AD		 3186#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3187 make guesses for other systems. */
3188# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3189# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3190# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3191# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3192#endif
3193
3194PP(pp_fttext)
3195{
39644a26 3196 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3197 I32 i;
3198 I32 len;
3199 I32 odd = 0;
3200 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3201 register STDCHAR *s;
3202 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3203 register SV *sv;
3204 GV *gv;
2d8e6c8d 3205 STRLEN n_a;
146174a9 3206 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3207
533c011a 3208 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3209 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3210 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3211 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3212 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3213 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3214 else
3215 gv = Nullgv;
3216
3217 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3218 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3219 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3220 if (PL_statgv)
3221 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3222 else {
3280af22 3223 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3224 goto really_filename;
3225 }
3226 }
3227 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3228 PL_statgv = gv;
3229 PL_laststatval = -1;
3230 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
3231 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3232 }
3233 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3234 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3235 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3236 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3237 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3238 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3239 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3240 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3241 RETPUSHNO;
3242 else
3243 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3244 }
a20bf0c3 3245 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3246 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3247 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3248 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3249 }
a20bf0c3 3250 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3251 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3252 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3253 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3254 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3255 if (len > 512)
3256 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3257 }
3258 else {
2dd78f96 3259 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3260 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3261 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3262 }
748a9306 3263 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3264 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3265 }
3266 }
3267 else {
3268 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3269 really_filename:
3280af22
NIS		 3270 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
3271 PL_laststatval = -1;
2d8e6c8d 3272 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv, n_a));
146174a9 3273 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX(PL_statname), "r"))) {
2d8e6c8d 3274 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(sv, n_a), '\n'))
cea2e8a9 3275 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_NEWLINE, PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3276 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3277 }
146174a9
CB		 3278 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3279 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3280 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3281 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3282 }
60382766 3283 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3284 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3285 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3286 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3287 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3288 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3289 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3290 }
3291 s = tbuf;
3292 }
3293
3294 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3295 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3296
146174a9
CB		 3297#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3298 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3299 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3300 --len;
3301#endif
3302
a0d0e21e
LW		 3303 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3304 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3305 odd += len;
3306 break;
3307 }
9d116dd7 3308#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3309 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3310 odd++;
3311#else
146174a9
CB		 3312 else if (*s & 128) {
3313#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3314 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3315 continue;
3316#endif
3317 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3318 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3319 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3320 if (ulen < len - i) {
3321 int j;
3322 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3323 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3324 goto not_utf8;
3325 }
3326 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3327 s += ulen;
3328 i += ulen;
3329 continue;
3330 }
3331 }
3332 not_utf8:
3333 odd++;
146174a9 3334 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3335 else if (*s < 32 &&
3336 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3337 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3338 odd++;
9d116dd7 3339#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3340 }
3341
533c011a 3342 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3343 RETPUSHNO;
3344 else
3345 RETPUSHYES;
3346}
3347
3348PP(pp_ftbinary)
3349{
cea2e8a9 3350 return pp_fttext();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3351}
3352
3353/* File calls. */
3354
3355PP(pp_chdir)
3356{
39644a26 3357 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3358 char *tmps;
3359 SV **svp;
2d8e6c8d 3360 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3361
3362 if (MAXARG < 1)
3363 tmps = Nullch;
3364 else
2d8e6c8d 3365 tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e 3366 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
3280af22 3367 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "HOME", 4, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 3368 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3369 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3370 }
3371 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
3280af22 3372 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 3373 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3374 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3375 }
491527d0
GS		 3376#ifdef VMS
3377 if (!tmps || !*tmps) {
6b88bc9c 3378 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE);
491527d0 3379 if (svp)
2d8e6c8d 3380 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
491527d0
GS		 3381 }
3382#endif
a0d0e21e 3383 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
6ad3d225 3384 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3385#ifdef VMS
3386 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3387 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3388 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3389#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3390 RETURN;
3391}
3392
3393PP(pp_chown)
3394{
a0d0e21e 3395#ifdef HAS_CHOWN
76ffd3b9
IZ		 3396 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
3397 I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
3398
a0d0e21e
LW		 3399 SP = MARK;
3400 PUSHi(value);
3401 RETURN;
3402#else
0322a713 3403 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3404#endif
3405}
3406
3407PP(pp_chroot)
3408{
a0d0e21e 3409#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3410 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d 3411 STRLEN n_a;
d05c1ba0 3412 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3413 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3414 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3415 RETURN;
3416#else
cea2e8a9 3417 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3418#endif
3419}
3420
3421PP(pp_unlink)
3422{
39644a26 3423 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3424 I32 value;
533c011a 3425 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3426 SP = MARK;
3427 PUSHi(value);
3428 RETURN;
3429}
3430
3431PP(pp_chmod)
3432{
39644a26 3433 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3434 I32 value;
533c011a 3435 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3436 SP = MARK;
3437 PUSHi(value);
3438 RETURN;
3439}
3440
3441PP(pp_utime)
3442{
39644a26 3443 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3444 I32 value;
533c011a 3445 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3446 SP = MARK;
3447 PUSHi(value);
3448 RETURN;
3449}
3450
3451PP(pp_rename)
3452{
39644a26 3453 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3454 int anum;
2d8e6c8d 3455 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3456
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3457 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3458 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3459 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3460#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3461 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3462#else
6b88bc9c 3463 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3464 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3465 anum = 1;
3466 else {
3654eb6c 3467 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3468 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3469 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3470 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3471 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3472 }
3473#endif
3474 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3475 RETURN;
3476}
3477
3478PP(pp_link)
3479{
76ffd3b9 3480 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3481#ifdef HAS_LINK
76ffd3b9 3482 dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3483 STRLEN n_a;
3484 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3485 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3486 TAINT_PROPER("link");
146174a9 3487 SETi( PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3488#else
0322a713 3489 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3490#endif
3491 RETURN;
3492}
3493
3494PP(pp_symlink)
3495{
a0d0e21e 3496#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9
IZ		 3497 dSP;
3498 dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3499 STRLEN n_a;
3500 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3501 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3502 TAINT_PROPER("symlink");
3503 SETi( symlink(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
3504 RETURN;
3505#else
cea2e8a9 3506 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3507#endif
3508}
3509
3510PP(pp_readlink)
3511{
76ffd3b9 3512 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3513#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9 3514 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3515 char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3516 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3517 int len;
2d8e6c8d 3518 STRLEN n_a;
46fc3d4c 3519
fb73857a 3520#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3521 TAINT;
3522#endif
2d8e6c8d 3523 tmps = POPpx;
97dcea33 3524 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3525 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3526 if (len < 0)
3527 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3528 PUSHp(buf, len);
3529 RETURN;
3530#else
3531 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3532 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3533#endif
3534}
3535
3536#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3537STATIC int
cea2e8a9 3538S_dooneliner(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3539{
1e422769 3540 char *save_filename = filename;
3541 char *cmdline;
3542 char *s;
760ac839 3543 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3544 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3545
1e422769 3546 New(666, cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
3547 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3548 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3549 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3550 *s++ = '\\';
3551 *s++ = *filename++;
3552 }
3553 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3554 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3555 Safefree(cmdline);
3556
a0d0e21e 3557 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3558 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3559 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3560 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3561 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);