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[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
241d1a3b 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a0d0e21e
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
12 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
13 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
14 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
15 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
16 */
17
166f8a29
DM		 18/* This file contains system pp ("push/pop") functions that
19 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
20 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
21 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
22 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
23 *
24 * By 'system', we mean ops which interact with the OS, such as pp_open().
25 */
26
a0d0e21e 27#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 28#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 29#include "perl.h"
30
f1066039
JH		 31#ifdef I_SHADOW
32/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
33 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 34 * The API is from SysV.
35 *
36 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
37 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
38 *
39 * --jhi */
40# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 41/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 42 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 43# undef MAXINT
44# endif
45# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 46#endif
47
76c32331 48#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
49# include <sys/wait.h>
50#endif
51
52#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
53# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 54#endif
a0d0e21e 55
2986a63f
JH		 56#ifdef NETWARE
57NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
58#endif
59
a0d0e21e 60#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 61# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
62# include <sys/select.h>
63# endif
a0d0e21e 64#endif
a0d0e21e 65
dc45a647
MB		 66/* XXX Configure test needed.
67 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 68 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
69 a test requires taking into account the differences between
70 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
71 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 72*/
cb50131a 73#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 74extern int h_errno;
75#endif
76
77#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
78# ifdef I_PWD
79# include <pwd.h>
80# else
fd8cd3a3 81# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 82 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
83 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 84# endif
a0d0e21e 85# endif
28e8609d 86# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
10bc17b6 87#ifndef getpwent
20ce7b12 88 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
c2a8f790 89#elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
9fa802f3 90 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (pTHX);
10bc17b6 91#endif
28e8609d 92# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 93#endif
94
95#ifdef HAS_GROUP
96# ifdef I_GRP
97# include <grp.h>
98# else
20ce7b12
GS		 99 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
100 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 101# endif
28e8609d 102# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
10bc17b6 103#ifndef getgrent
20ce7b12 104 struct group *getgrent (void);
10bc17b6 105#endif
28e8609d 106# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 107#endif
108
109#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 110# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 111# include <sys/utime.h>
112# else
113# include <utime.h>
114# endif
a0d0e21e 115#endif
a0d0e21e 116
cbdc8872 117#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 118# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
119# undef my_chsize
120# endif
72cc7e2a 121# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
27da23d5
JH		 122#else
123# ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
124# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
125# else
126I32 my_chsize(int fd, Off_t length);
127# endif
cbdc8872 128#endif
129
ff68c719 130#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
131# define FLOCK flock
132#else /* no flock() */
133
36477c24 134 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
135 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
136 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
137 the fcntl() locking constants. */
138# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
139# include <fcntl.h>
140# endif
141
9d9004a9 142# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 143# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
144# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
145# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
146# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
147# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
148# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
149# endif /* lockf */
150# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
151
152# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 153 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 154
155 /*
156 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
157 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
158 */
159# ifndef LOCK_SH
160# define LOCK_SH 1
161# endif
162# ifndef LOCK_EX
163# define LOCK_EX 2
164# endif
165# ifndef LOCK_NB
166# define LOCK_NB 4
167# endif
168# ifndef LOCK_UN
169# define LOCK_UN 8
170# endif
171# endif /* emulating flock() */
172
173#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 174
85ab1d1d 175#define ZBTLEN 10
27da23d5 176static const char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
85ab1d1d 177
5ff3f7a4
GS		 178#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
179# include <sys/access.h>
180#endif
181
c529f79d
CB		 182#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
183# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
184#endif
185
a4af207c
JH		 186#include "reentr.h"
187
9cffb111
OS		 188#ifdef __Lynx__
189/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
190void sethostent(int);
191void endhostent(void);
192void setnetent(int);
193void endnetent(void);
194void setprotoent(int);
195void endprotoent(void);
196void setservent(int);
197void endservent(void);
198#endif
199
faee0e31 200#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS */
5ff3f7a4 201
a4323dee
MB		 202/* AIX 5.2 and below use mktime for localtime, and defines the edge case
203 * for time 0x7fffffff to be valid only in UTC. AIX 5.3 provides localtime64
204 * available in the 32bit environment, which could warrant Configure
205 * checks in the future.
206 */
207#ifdef _AIX
208#define LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
209#endif
210
5ff3f7a4
GS		 211/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
212
d7558cad 213#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 214 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
d7558cad 215# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (access((p), (f) | EFF_ONLY_OK))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 216#endif
217
d7558cad 218#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 219# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 220# include <sys/security.h>
221# endif
c955f117
JH		 222# ifdef ACC_SELF
223 /* HP SecureWare */
d7558cad 224# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
c955f117
JH		 225# else
226 /* SCO */
d7558cad 227# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (eaccess((p), (f)))
c955f117 228# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 229#endif
230
d7558cad 231#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 232 /* AIX */
d7558cad 233# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (accessx((p), (f), ACC_SELF))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 234#endif
235
d7558cad
NC		 236
237#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
327c3667
GS		 238 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
239 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 240/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 241STATIC int
7f4774ae 242S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 243{
c4420975
AL		 244 const Uid_t ruid = getuid();
245 const Uid_t euid = geteuid();
246 const Gid_t rgid = getgid();
247 const Gid_t egid = getegid();
5ff3f7a4
GS		 248 int res;
249
146174a9 250 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 251#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 253#else
254#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
255 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
256#else
257#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
258 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
259#endif
260#endif
cea2e8a9 261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 262#endif
263
264#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 265 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 266#else
267#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
268 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
269#else
270#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
271 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
272#endif
273#endif
cea2e8a9 274 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 275#endif
276
277 res = access(path, mode);
278
279#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
280 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
281#else
282#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
283 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
284#endif
285#endif
cea2e8a9 286 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 287
288#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
289 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
290#else
291#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
292 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
293#endif
294#endif
cea2e8a9 295 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 296 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 297
298 return res;
299}
d7558cad 300# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS(p,f) (emulate_eaccess((p), (f)))
5ff3f7a4
GS		 301#endif
302
faee0e31 303#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 304/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
305 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
306 */
327c3667 307STATIC int
7f4774ae 308S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 309{
5d7488b2
AL		 310 (void)path;
311 (void)mode;
cea2e8a9 312 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 313 /*NOTREACHED*/
314 return -1;
315}
316#endif
317
a0d0e21e
LW		 318PP(pp_backtick)
319{
39644a26 320 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 321 PerlIO *fp;
1b6737cc 322 const char * const tmps = POPpconstx;
f54cb97a 323 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
e1ec3a88 324 const char *mode = "r";
54310121 325
a0d0e21e 326 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 327 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
328 mode = "rb";
329 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
330 mode = "rt";
2fbb330f 331 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 332 if (fp) {
e1ec3a88 333 const char *type = NULL;
ac27b0f5 334 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
e62f0680 335 type = SvPV_nolen_const(PL_curcop->cop_io);
ac27b0f5 336 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 337 if (type && *type)
338 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
339
54310121 340 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 341 char tmpbuf[256];
342 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 343 ;
344 }
345 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
75af1a9c
DM		 346 ENTER;
347 SAVESPTR(PL_rs);
fa326138 348 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
c69006e4 349 sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e 350 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
a0d0e21e 351 ;
75af1a9c 352 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 353 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 354 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 355 }
356 else {
a0d0e21e 357 for (;;) {
1b6737cc 358 SV * const sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 359 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
360 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
361 break;
362 }
363 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
364 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
1da4ca5f 365 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv);
a0d0e21e 366 }
aa689395 367 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 368 }
369 }
2fbb330f 370 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 371 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 372 }
373 else {
37038d91 374 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
54310121 375 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 376 RETPUSHUNDEF;
377 }
378
379 RETURN;
380}
381
382PP(pp_glob)
383{
27da23d5 384 dVAR;
a0d0e21e 385 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 386 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
387
71686f12
GS		 388 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
389 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
390 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
391
a0d0e21e 392 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 393
c90c0ff4 394#ifndef VMS
3280af22 395 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 396 /*
397 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
398 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
399 */
400 TAINT;
22c35a8c 401 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 402 }
c90c0ff4 403#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 404
3280af22
NIS		 405 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
406 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 407
3280af22 408 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 409 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 410#ifndef DOSISH
411#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 412 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 413#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 414#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 415
a0d0e21e
LW		 416 result = do_readline();
417 LEAVE;
418 return result;
419}
420
a0d0e21e
LW		 421PP(pp_rcatline)
422{
146174a9 423 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 424 return do_readline();
425}
426
427PP(pp_warn)
428{
39644a26 429 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 430 SV *tmpsv;
e1ec3a88 431 const char *tmps;
06bf62c7 432 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 433 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
434 dTARGET;
3280af22 435 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 436 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 437 SP = MARK + 1;
438 }
439 else {
06bf62c7 440 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 441 }
e62f0680 442 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
7b102d90 443 if ((!tmps || !len) && PL_errgv) {
1b6737cc 444 SV * const error = ERRSV;
862a34c6 445 SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 446 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
447 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7 448 tmpsv = error;
e62f0680 449 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 450 }
06bf62c7
GS		 451 if (!tmps || !len)
452 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
453
cb50131a 454 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 455 RETSETYES;
456}
457
458PP(pp_die)
459{
39644a26 460 dSP; dMARK;
e1ec3a88 461 const char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 462 SV *tmpsv;
463 STRLEN len;
464 bool multiarg = 0;
96e176bf
CL		 465#ifdef VMS
466 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
467#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 468 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
469 dTARGET;
3280af22 470 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 471 tmpsv = TARG;
5c144d81 472 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
06bf62c7 473 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 474 SP = MARK + 1;
475 }
476 else {
4e6ea2c3 477 tmpsv = TOPs;
5c144d81 478 tmps = SvROK(tmpsv) ? Nullch : SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 479 }
06bf62c7 480 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3 481 SV *error = ERRSV;
862a34c6 482 SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 483 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
484 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 485 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 486 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 487 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
488 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
489 if (gv) {
146174a9 490 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 491 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 492 EXTEND(SP, 3);
493 PUSHMARK(SP);
494 PUSHs(error);
495 PUSHs(file);
496 PUSHs(line);
497 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 498 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
499 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 500 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 501 }
502 }
c3bdd826 503 DIE(aTHX_ Nullch);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 504 }
505 else {
506 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
507 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7 508 tmpsv = error;
dc8d642c
DM		 509 if (SvOK(tmpsv))
510 tmps = SvPV_const(tmpsv, len);
511 else
512 tmps = Nullch;
4e6ea2c3 513 }
a0d0e21e 514 }
06bf62c7
GS		 515 if (!tmps || !len)
516 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
517
cb50131a 518 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 519}
520
521/* I/O. */
522
523PP(pp_open)
524{
27da23d5 525 dVAR; dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 526 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
527 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 528 SV *sv;
5b468f54 529 IO *io;
5c144d81 530 const char *tmps;
a0d0e21e 531 STRLEN len;
a567e93b 532 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 533
c4420975
AL		 534 GV * const gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
535
5f05dabc 536 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 537 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
5b468f54 538 if ((io = GvIOp(gv)))
36477c24 539 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 540
c4420975
AL		 541 if (io) {
542 MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
543 if (mg) {
544 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
545 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
546 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
547 PUSHMARK(MARK);
548 PUTBACK;
549 ENTER;
550 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
551 LEAVE;
552 SPAGAIN;
553 RETURN;
554 }
4592e6ca
NIS		 555 }
556
a567e93b
NIS		 557 if (MARK < SP) {
558 sv = *++MARK;
559 }
560 else {
35a08ec7 561 sv = GvSVn(gv);
a567e93b
NIS		 562 }
563
5c144d81 564 tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2fbb330f 565 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
a567e93b
NIS		 566 SP = ORIGMARK;
567 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 568 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
569 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 570 PUSHi(0);
571 else
572 RETPUSHUNDEF;
573 RETURN;
574}
575
576PP(pp_close)
577{
27da23d5 578 dVAR; dSP;
5b468f54 579 IO *io;
1d603a67 580 MAGIC *mg;
c4420975 581 GV * const gv = (MAXARG == 0) ? PL_defoutgv : (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 582
5b468f54
AMS		 583 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
584 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
585 {
1d603a67 586 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 587 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 588 PUTBACK;
589 ENTER;
864dbfa3 590 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 591 LEAVE;
592 SPAGAIN;
593 RETURN;
594 }
a0d0e21e 595 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 596 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 597 RETURN;
598}
599
600PP(pp_pipe_op)
601{
a0d0e21e 602#ifdef HAS_PIPE
9cad6237 603 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 604 register IO *rstio;
605 register IO *wstio;
606 int fd[2];
607
c4420975
AL		 608 GV * const wgv = (GV*)POPs;
609 GV * const rgv = (GV*)POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 610
611 if (!rgv || !wgv)
612 goto badexit;
613
4633a7c4 614 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 615 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 616 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
617 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
618
619 if (IoIFP(rstio))
620 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
621 if (IoIFP(wstio))
622 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
623
6ad3d225 624 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 625 goto badexit;
626
460c8493
IZ		 627 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
628 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPE_OPEN_MODE);
b5ac89c3 629 IoOFP(rstio) = IoIFP(rstio);
a0d0e21e 630 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 631 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
632 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 633
634 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 635 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 636 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 637 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 638 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 639 goto badexit;
640 }
4771b018
GS		 641#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
642 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
643 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
644#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 645 RETPUSHYES;
646
647badexit:
648 RETPUSHUNDEF;
649#else
cea2e8a9 650 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 651#endif
652}
653
654PP(pp_fileno)
655{
27da23d5 656 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 657 GV *gv;
658 IO *io;
760ac839 659 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 660 MAGIC *mg;
661
a0d0e21e
LW		 662 if (MAXARG < 1)
663 RETPUSHUNDEF;
664 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 665
5b468f54
AMS		 666 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
667 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
668 {
4592e6ca 669 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 670 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 671 PUTBACK;
672 ENTER;
864dbfa3 673 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 674 LEAVE;
675 SPAGAIN;
676 RETURN;
677 }
678
c289d2f7
JH		 679 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
680 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
681 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
682 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
683 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
684 */
a0d0e21e 685 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 686 }
687
760ac839 688 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 689 RETURN;
690}
691
692PP(pp_umask)
693{
27da23d5 694 dSP;
d7e492a4 695#ifdef HAS_UMASK
27da23d5 696 dTARGET;
761237fe 697 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e 698
a0d0e21e 699 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 700 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
701 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 702 }
703 else
6ad3d225 704 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 705 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
706 XPUSHi(anum);
707#else
a0288114 708 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on "user" (self).
eec2d3df
GS		 709 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
710 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
711 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 712 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 713 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 714#endif
715 RETURN;
716}
717
718PP(pp_binmode)
719{
27da23d5 720 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 721 GV *gv;
722 IO *io;
760ac839 723 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 724 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 725 SV *discp = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 726
727 if (MAXARG < 1)
728 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 729 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 730 discp = POPs;
60382766 731 }
a0d0e21e 732
301e8125 733 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 734
5b468f54
AMS		 735 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
736 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
737 {
4592e6ca 738 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 739 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 740 if (discp)
741 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 742 PUTBACK;
743 ENTER;
864dbfa3 744 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 745 LEAVE;
746 SPAGAIN;
747 RETURN;
748 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 749
750 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 751 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 752 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
753 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 754 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
50f846a7
SC		 755 RETPUSHUNDEF;
756 }
a0d0e21e 757
40d98b49 758 PUTBACK;
60382766 759 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
e62f0680 760 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen_const(discp) : Nullch)) {
38af81ff
JH		 761 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
762 if (!PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ IoOFP(io),IoTYPE(io),
763 mode_from_discipline(discp),
e62f0680 764 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen_const(discp) : Nullch)) {
38af81ff
JH		 765 SPAGAIN;
766 RETPUSHUNDEF;
767 }
768 }
40d98b49 769 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 770 RETPUSHYES;
40d98b49
JH		 771 }
772 else {
773 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 774 RETPUSHUNDEF;
40d98b49 775 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 776}
777
778PP(pp_tie)
779{
27da23d5 780 dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 781 HV* stash;
782 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 783 SV *sv;
1df70142 784 const I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
e1ec3a88 785 const char *methname;
14befaf4 786 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 787 U32 items;
c4420975 788 SV *varsv = *++MARK;
a0d0e21e 789
6b05c17a
NIS		 790 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
791 case SVt_PVHV:
792 methname = "TIEHASH";
bfcb3514 793 HvEITER_set((HV *)varsv, 0);
6b05c17a
NIS		 794 break;
795 case SVt_PVAV:
796 methname = "TIEARRAY";
797 break;
798 case SVt_PVGV:
7fb37951
AMS		 799#ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
800 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)varsv)) {
801 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie unique GV");
5bd07a3d
DM		 802 }
803#endif
6b05c17a 804 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 805 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 806 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
807 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
808 if (!GvIOp(varsv))
809 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
810 varsv = (SV *)GvIOp(varsv);
6b05c17a
NIS		 811 break;
812 default:
813 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 814 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 815 break;
816 }
e336de0d
GS		 817 items = SP - MARK++;
818 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 819 ENTER;
e788e7d3 820 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 821 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 822 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 823 while (items--)
824 PUSHs(*MARK++);
825 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 826 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 827 }
6b05c17a 828 else {
864dbfa3 829 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 830 * perhaps to get different error message ?
831 */
e336de0d 832 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 833 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
35c1215d
NC		 834 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%"SVf"\"",
835 methname, *MARK);
6b05c17a
NIS		 836 }
837 ENTER;
e788e7d3 838 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 839 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 840 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 841 while (items--)
842 PUSHs(*MARK++);
843 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 844 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 845 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 846 SPAGAIN;
847
848 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 849 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 850 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 851 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580 852 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
b881518d 853 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
d87ebaca
YST		 854 (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV ||
855 SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV))
ae21d580
JH		 856 Perl_croak(aTHX_
857 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
d87ebaca 858 sv_magic(varsv, (SvRV(sv) == varsv ? Nullsv : sv), how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 859 }
860 LEAVE;
3280af22 861 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 862 PUSHs(sv);
863 RETURN;
864}
865
866PP(pp_untie)
867{
27da23d5 868 dVAR; dSP;
5b468f54 869 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 870 SV *sv = POPs;
1df70142 871 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
14befaf4 872 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 873
5b468f54
AMS		 874 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
875 RETPUSHYES;
876
65eba18f 877 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
1b6737cc 878 SV * const obj = SvRV(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
a29a5827 879 CV *cv = NULL;
fa2b88e0 880 if (obj) {
c4420975
AL		 881 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE);
882 if (gv && isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
fa2b88e0
JS		 883 PUSHMARK(SP);
884 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
885 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
886 PUTBACK;
887 ENTER;
888 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
889 LEAVE;
890 SPAGAIN;
891 }
041457d9 892 else if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1 && ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
9014280d 893 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
fa2b88e0
JS		 894 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
895 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
c4420975 896 }
cbdc8872 897 }
898 }
38193a09 899 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
55497cff 900 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 901}
902
c07a80fd 903PP(pp_tied)
904{
39644a26 905 dSP;
1b6737cc 906 const MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 907 SV *sv = POPs;
1df70142 908 const char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
14befaf4 909 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 910
911 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
912 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c07a80fd 913
155aba94 914 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 915 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
916 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
917 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
918 PUSHs(osv);
919 RETURN;
c07a80fd 920 }
c07a80fd 921 RETPUSHUNDEF;
922}
923
a0d0e21e
LW		 924PP(pp_dbmopen)
925{
27da23d5 926 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 927 dPOPPOPssrl;
928 HV* stash;
929 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 930
1b6737cc 931 HV * const hv = (HV*)POPs;
c4420975 932 SV * const sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 933
a0d0e21e
LW		 934 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
935 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 936 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 937 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 938 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 939 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 940 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 941 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 942 }
943
57d3b86d 944 ENTER;
924508f0 945 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 946
924508f0 947 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 948 PUSHs(sv);
949 PUSHs(left);
950 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 951 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 952 else
b448e4fe 953 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 954 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 955 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 956 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 957 SPAGAIN;
958
959 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 960 SP--;
961 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 962 PUSHs(sv);
963 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 964 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 965 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 966 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 967 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 968 SPAGAIN;
969 }
970
6b05c17a 971 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 972 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
973 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 974 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 975 LEAVE;
976 RETURN;
977}
978
a0d0e21e
LW		 979PP(pp_sselect)
980{
a0d0e21e 981#ifdef HAS_SELECT
9cad6237 982 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 983 register I32 i;
984 register I32 j;
985 register char *s;
986 register SV *sv;
65202027 987 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 988 I32 maxlen = 0;
989 I32 nfound;
990 struct timeval timebuf;
991 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
992 I32 growsize;
993 char *fd_sets[4];
994#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
995 I32 masksize;
996 I32 offset;
997 I32 k;
998
999# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
1000# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
1001# else
1002# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
1003# endif
1004
1005#endif
1006
1007 SP -= 4;
1008 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
c4420975 1009 SV * const sv = SP[i];
15547071
GA		 1010 if (!SvOK(sv))
1011 continue;
1012 if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
729c079f
NC		 1013 if (SvIsCOW(sv))
1014 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
15547071 1015 if (SvREADONLY(sv) && !(SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv) == 0))
729c079f
NC		 1016 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_modify);
1017 }
4ef2275c
GA		 1018 if (!SvPOK(sv)) {
1019 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
1020 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Non-string passed as bitmask");
1021 SvPV_force_nolen(sv); /* force string conversion */
1022 }
729c079f 1023 j = SvCUR(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1024 if (maxlen < j)
1025 maxlen = j;
1026 }
1027
5ff3f7a4 1028/* little endians can use vecs directly */
e366b469 1029#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 1030# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 1031
5ff3f7a4
GS		 1032# ifndef NBBY
1033# define NBBY 8
1034# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1035
1036 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1037# else
a0d0e21e 1038 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1039# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1040 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1041#endif
1042
ad517f75
MHM		 1043# if SELECT_MIN_BITS == 1
1044 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1045# else
1046# if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FD_SETSIZE)
1047# undef SELECT_MIN_BITS
1048# define SELECT_MIN_BITS __FD_SETSIZE
1049# endif
e366b469
PG		 1050 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1051 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1052 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1053 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1054 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1055 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
e366b469
PG		 1056# endif
1057
a0d0e21e
LW		 1058 sv = SP[4];
1059 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1060 value = SvNV(sv);
1061 if (value < 0.0)
1062 value = 0.0;
1063 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1064 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1065 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1066 }
1067 else
1068 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1069
1070 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1071 sv = SP[i];
15547071 1072 if (!SvOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv) == 0) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1073 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1074 continue;
1075 }
4ef2275c 1076 assert(SvPOK(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1077 j = SvLEN(sv);
1078 if (j < growsize) {
1079 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1080 }
c07a80fd 1081 j = SvCUR(sv);
1082 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1083 while (++j <= growsize) {
1084 *s++ = '\0';
1085 }
1086
a0d0e21e
LW		 1087#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1088 s = SvPVX(sv);
a02a5408 1089 Newx(fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1090 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1091 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1092 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1093 }
1094#else
1095 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1096#endif
1097 }
1098
dc4c69d9
JH		 1099#ifdef PERL_IRIX5_SELECT_TIMEVAL_VOID_CAST
1100 /* Can't make just the (void*) conditional because that would be
1101 * cpp #if within cpp macro, and not all compilers like that. */
1102 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1103 maxlen * 8,
1104 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1105 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1106 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1107 (void*) tbuf); /* Workaround for compiler bug. */
1108#else
6ad3d225 1109 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1110 maxlen * 8,
1111 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1112 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1113 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1114 tbuf);
dc4c69d9 1115#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1116 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1117 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1118 sv = SP[i];
1119#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1120 s = SvPVX(sv);
1121 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1122 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1123 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1124 }
1125 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1126#endif
1127 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1128 }
1129 }
1130
4189264e 1131 PUSHi(nfound);
a0d0e21e 1132 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1133 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1134 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1135 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1136 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1137 }
1138 RETURN;
1139#else
cea2e8a9 1140 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1141#endif
1142}
1143
4633a7c4 1144void
864dbfa3 1145Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1146{
1147 if (gv)
1148 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1149 if (PL_defoutgv)
1150 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1151 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1152}
1153
a0d0e21e
LW		 1154PP(pp_select)
1155{
39644a26 1156 dSP; dTARGET;
1df70142 1157 GV *egv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1158 HV *hv;
1159
1df70142 1160 GV * const newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1161
3280af22 1162 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1163 if (!egv)
3280af22 1164 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1165 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1166 if (! hv)
3280af22 1167 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1168 else {
c4420975 1169 GV * const * const gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1170 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1171 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1172 XPUSHTARG;
1173 }
1174 else {
1175 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1176 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1177 }
1178
1179 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1180 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1181 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1182 setdefout(newdefout);
1183 }
1184
a0d0e21e
LW		 1185 RETURN;
1186}
1187
1188PP(pp_getc)
1189{
27da23d5 1190 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
90133b69 1191 IO *io = NULL;
2ae324a7 1192 MAGIC *mg;
1b6737cc 1193 GV * const gv = (MAXARG==0) ? PL_stdingv : (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1194
5b468f54
AMS		 1195 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1196 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1197 {
f54cb97a 1198 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1199 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1200 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
2ae324a7 1201 PUTBACK;
1202 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1203 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1204 LEAVE;
1205 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1206 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1207 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1208 RETURN;
1209 }
90133b69 1210 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
041457d9
DM		 1211 if ((!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY))
1212 && ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
90133b69 1213 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1214 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1215 RETPUSHUNDEF;
90133b69 1216 }
bbce6d69 1217 TAINT;
c69006e4 1218 sv_setpvn(TARG, " ", 1);
9bc64814 1219 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1220 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1221 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
aa07b2f6 1222 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX_const(TARG));
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1223 if (len > 1) {
1224 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1225 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1226 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1227 }
1228 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1229 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1230 PUSHTARG;
1231 RETURN;
1232}
1233
76e3520e 1234STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1235S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1236{
27da23d5 1237 dVAR;
c09156bb 1238 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
f54cb97a 1239 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1240
1241 ENTER;
1242 SAVETMPS;
1243
146174a9 1244 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1245 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
f39bc417 1246 cx->blk_sub.retop = retop;
fd617465
DM		 1247 SAVECOMPPAD();
1248 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
a0d0e21e 1249
4633a7c4 1250 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1251 return CvSTART(cv);
1252}
1253
1254PP(pp_enterwrite)
1255{
39644a26 1256 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1257 register GV *gv;
1258 register IO *io;
1259 GV *fgv;
1260 CV *cv;
1261
1262 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1263 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1264 else {
1265 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1266 if (!gv)
3280af22 1267 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1268 }
1269 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1270 io = GvIO(gv);
1271 if (!io) {
1272 RETPUSHNO;
1273 }
1274 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1275 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1276 else
1277 fgv = gv;
1278
1279 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1280 if (!cv) {
1281 if (fgv) {
1df70142 1282 SV * const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
e62f0680 1283 const char *name;
43693395 1284 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
e62f0680 1285 name = SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv);
1df70142
AL		 1286 if (name && *name)
1287 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
a0d0e21e 1288 }
cea2e8a9 1289 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1290 }
44a8e56a 1291 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1292 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1293
44a8e56a 1294 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1295 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1296}
1297
1298PP(pp_leavewrite)
1299{
27da23d5 1300 dVAR; dSP;
1b6737cc
AL		 1301 GV * const gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1302 register IO * const io = GvIOp(gv);
1303 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
760ac839 1304 PerlIO *fp;
8772537c
AL		 1305 SV **newsp;
1306 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1307 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1308
760ac839 1309 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1310 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1311 if (!io || !ofp)
1312 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1313 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1314 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1315 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1316 GV *fgv;
1317 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1318 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1319 GV *topgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1320
1321 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1b6737cc 1322 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1323 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1324 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
0bd0581c 1325 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", GvNAME(gv)));
7a5fd60d 1326 topgv = gv_fetchsv(topname, FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1327 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1328 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
2e0de35c 1329 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savesvpv(topname);
a0d0e21e 1330 else
ff5bdd37 1331 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepvn("top", 3);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1332 }
1333 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1334 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
b929a54b 1335 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1336 goto forget_top;
1337 }
1338 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1339 }
748a9306
LW		 1340 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1341 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
504618e9 1342 const char *s = SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1343 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1344 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1345 while (lines-- > 0) {
1346 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1347 if (!s)
1348 break;
1349 s++;
1350 }
1351 if (s) {
f54cb97a 1352 const STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
aa07b2f6 1353 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
d75029d0
NIS		 1354 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1355 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1356 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1357 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1358 }
1359 }
a0d0e21e 1360 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1361 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1362 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1363 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1364 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1365 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1366 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1367 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1368 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1369 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
1df70142
AL		 1370 if (!cv) {
1371 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
b464bac0 1372 const char *name;
1df70142 1373 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
e62f0680 1374 name = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
2dd78f96 1375 if (name && *name)
1df70142 1376 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
4633a7c4 1377 }
1df70142
AL		 1378 /* why no:
1379 else
1380 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1381 ?*/
44a8e56a 1382 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1383 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1384 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1385 }
1386
1387 forget_top:
3280af22 1388 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1389 POPFORMAT(cx);
1390 LEAVE;
1391
1392 fp = IoOFP(io);
1393 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1394 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1395 if (IoIFP(io))
1396 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1397 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1398 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1399 }
3280af22 1400 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1401 }
1402 else {
3280af22 1403 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1404 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 1405 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1406 }
d75029d0 1407 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1408 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1409 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1410 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1411 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1412 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1413 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1414 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1415 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1416 }
1417 }
9cbac4c7 1418 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1419 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e 1420 PUTBACK;
29033a8a
SH		 1421 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
1422 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
f39bc417 1423 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1424}
1425
1426PP(pp_prtf)
1427{
27da23d5 1428 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e 1429 IO *io;
760ac839 1430 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1431 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1432 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1433
c4420975 1434 GV * const gv = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) ? (GV*)*++MARK : PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1435
5b468f54
AMS		 1436 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1437 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1438 {
46fc3d4c 1439 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1440 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1441 ++MARK;
1442 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1443 ++SP;
1444 }
1445 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
5b468f54 1446 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
46fc3d4c 1447 PUTBACK;
1448 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1449 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1450 LEAVE;
1451 SPAGAIN;
1452 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1453 *MARK = *SP;
1454 SP = MARK;
1455 RETURN;
1456 }
1457
26db47c4 1458 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1459 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1460 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1461 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 1462 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1463 goto just_say_no;
1464 }
1465 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1466 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1467 if (IoIFP(io))
1468 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1469 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1470 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1471 }
93189314 1472 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1473 goto just_say_no;
1474 }
1475 else {
1476 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1477 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1478 goto just_say_no;
1479
1480 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1481 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1482 goto just_say_no;
1483 }
1484 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1485 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1486 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1487 RETURN;
1488
1489 just_say_no:
1490 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1491 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1492 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1493 RETURN;
1494}
1495
c07a80fd 1496PP(pp_sysopen)
1497{
39644a26 1498 dSP;
1df70142
AL		 1499 const int perm = (MAXARG > 3) ? POPi : 0666;
1500 const int mode = POPi;
1b6737cc
AL		 1501 SV * const sv = POPs;
1502 GV * const gv = (GV *)POPs;
1503 STRLEN len;
c07a80fd 1504
4592e6ca 1505 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1b6737cc 1506 const char * const tmps = SvPV_const(sv, len);
e62f0680 1507 /* FIXME? do_open should do const */
2fbb330f 1508 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
c07a80fd 1509 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1510 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1511 }
1512 else {
3280af22 1513 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1514 }
1515 RETURN;
1516}
1517
a0d0e21e
LW		 1518PP(pp_sysread)
1519{
27da23d5 1520 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1521 int offset;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1522 IO *io;
1523 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1524 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1525 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1526 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1527 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1528 STRLEN blen;
eb5c063a 1529 int fp_utf8;
1dd30107
NC		 1530 int buffer_utf8;
1531 SV *read_target;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1532 Size_t got = 0;
1533 Size_t wanted;
1d636c13 1534 bool charstart = FALSE;
87330c3c
JH		 1535 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1536 STRLEN skip = 0;
a0d0e21e 1537
1b6737cc 1538 GV * const gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
5b468f54 1539 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1b6737cc 1540 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv)) )
137443ea 1541 {
1b6737cc
AL		 1542 const MAGIC * mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
1543 if (mg) {
1544 SV *sv;
1545 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
1546 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1547 ENTER;
1548 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
1549 LEAVE;
1550 SPAGAIN;
1551 sv = POPs;
1552 SP = ORIGMARK;
1553 PUSHs(sv);
1554 RETURN;
1555 }
2ae324a7 1556 }
1557
a0d0e21e
LW		 1558 if (!gv)
1559 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1560 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1561 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1562 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1563 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1564 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1565 if (MARK < SP)
1566 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1567 else
1568 offset = 0;
1569 io = GvIO(gv);
b5fe5ca2
SR		 1570 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
1571 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1572 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
1573 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1574 goto say_undef;
b5fe5ca2 1575 }
0064a8a9 1576 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1577 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
1e54db1a 1578 /* UTF-8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
eb5c063a 1579 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
9b9d7ce8 1580 buffer_utf8 = 0;
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1581 }
1582 else {
1583 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1dd30107 1584 buffer_utf8 = !IN_BYTES && SvUTF8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1585 }
1586 if (length < 0)
1587 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1588 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1589
d0965105
JH		 1590 charstart = TRUE;
1591 charskip = 0;
87330c3c 1592 skip = 0;
d0965105 1593
a0d0e21e 1594#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1595 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1596 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
17a8c7ba 1597#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
490ab354
JH		 1598 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1599#else
46fc3d4c 1600 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1601#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1602#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1603 if (bufsize >= 256)
1604 bufsize = 255;
1605#endif
eb160463 1606 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+1));
bbce6d69 1607 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1608 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1609 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1610 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1611 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1612#ifdef EPOC
1613 /* Bogus return without padding */
1614 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1615#endif
eb5c063a 1616 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1617 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1618 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1619 if (fp_utf8)
1620 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1621 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1622 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1623 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1624 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1625 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1626 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1627 PUSHs(TARG);
1628 RETURN;
1629 }
1630#else
911d147d 1631 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1632 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1633#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1634 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1635 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1636 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1637 }
bbce6d69 1638 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1639 if (-offset > (int)blen)
cea2e8a9 1640 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1641 offset += blen;
1642 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1643 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1644 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
6960c29a
CH		 1645 if (offset >= (int)blen)
1646 offset += SvCUR(bufsv) - blen;
1647 else
1648 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1649 }
1650 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1651 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
1dd30107
NC		 1652 /* Allocating length + offset + 1 isn't perfect in the case of reading
1653 bytes from a byte file handle into a UTF8 buffer, but it won't harm us
1654 unduly.
1655 (should be 2 * length + offset + 1, or possibly something longer if
1656 PL_encoding is true) */
eb160463 1657 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+offset+1));
27da23d5 1658 if (offset > 0 && (Sock_size_t)offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
cd52b7b2 1659 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1660 }
eb5c063a 1661 buffer = buffer + offset;
1dd30107
NC		 1662 if (!buffer_utf8) {
1663 read_target = bufsv;
1664 } else {
1665 /* Best to read the bytes into a new SV, upgrade that to UTF8, then
1666 concatenate it to the current buffer. */
1667
1668 /* Truncate the existing buffer to the start of where we will be
1669 reading to: */
1670 SvCUR_set(bufsv, offset);
1671
1672 read_target = sv_newmortal();
862a34c6 1673 SvUPGRADE(read_target, SVt_PV);
fe2774ed 1674 buffer = SvGROW(read_target, (STRLEN)(length + 1));
1dd30107 1675 }
eb5c063a 1676
533c011a 1677 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1678#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1679 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1680 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1681 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1682 }
1683 else
1684#endif
1685 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1686 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1687 buffer, length);
a7092146 1688 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1689 }
1690 else
1691#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1692 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1693 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1694#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1695 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1696#else
46fc3d4c 1697 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1698#endif
eb5c063a 1699 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1700 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1701 }
1702 else
1703#endif
3b02c43c 1704 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1705 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1706 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1707 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1708 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1709 }
eb5c063a 1710 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1711 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
6e6ef6b2 1712 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY);
a0d0e21e 1713 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1714 }
aa07b2f6 1715 SvCUR_set(read_target, count+(buffer - SvPVX_const(read_target)));
1dd30107
NC		 1716 *SvEND(read_target) = '\0';
1717 (void)SvPOK_only(read_target);
0064a8a9 1718 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a 1719 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1df70142 1720 const char *bend = buffer + count;
eb5c063a 1721 while (buffer < bend) {
d0965105
JH		 1722 if (charstart) {
1723 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1724 charskip = 0;
1725 }
1726 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1727 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1728 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
aa07b2f6 1729 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
d0965105
JH		 1730 charstart = FALSE;
1731 charskip += count;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1732 goto more_bytes;
1733 }
1734 else {
1735 got++;
1736 buffer += skip;
d0965105
JH		 1737 charstart = TRUE;
1738 charskip = 0;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1739 }
1740 }
1741 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1742 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1743 */
1744 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
d0965105 1745 length = wanted - got;
aa07b2f6 1746 offset = bend - SvPVX_const(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1747 goto more_bytes;
1748 }
1749 /* return value is character count */
1750 count = got;
1751 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1752 }
1dd30107
NC		 1753 else if (buffer_utf8) {
1754 /* Let svcatsv upgrade the bytes we read in to utf8.
1755 The buffer is a mortal so will be freed soon. */
1756 sv_catsv_nomg(bufsv, read_target);
1757 }
748a9306 1758 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1759 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1760 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1761 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1762 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1763 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1764 RETURN;
1765
1766 say_undef:
1767 SP = ORIGMARK;
1768 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1769}
1770
a0d0e21e
LW		 1771PP(pp_send)
1772{
27da23d5 1773 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1774 GV *gv;
1775 IO *io;
748a9306 1776 SV *bufsv;
83003860 1777 const char *buffer;
64a1bc8e 1778 Size_t length = 0;
8c99d73e 1779 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1780 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1781 MAGIC *mg;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1782 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
1783
a0d0e21e 1784 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4 1785 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
5b468f54
AMS		 1786 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1787 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
14befaf4 1788 {
1d603a67 1789 SV *sv;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1790
1791 if (MARK == SP - 1) {
1792 EXTEND(SP, 1000);
1793 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1794 PUSHs(sv);
1795 PUTBACK;
1796 }
1d603a67 1797
64a1bc8e
NC		 1798 PUSHMARK(ORIGMARK);
1799 *(ORIGMARK+1) = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1d603a67 1800 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1801 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1802 LEAVE;
1803 SPAGAIN;
1804 sv = POPs;
1805 SP = ORIGMARK;
1806 PUSHs(sv);
1807 RETURN;
1808 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1809 if (!gv)
1810 goto say_undef;
64a1bc8e 1811
748a9306 1812 bufsv = *++MARK;
64a1bc8e
NC		 1813
1814 if (op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1815 if (MARK >= SP) {
1816 length = (Size_t) sv_len(bufsv);
1817 } else {
8c99d73e 1818#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
64a1bc8e 1819 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1820#else
64a1bc8e 1821 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1822#endif
64a1bc8e
NC		 1823 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
1824 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
1825 }
1826 }
748a9306 1827 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1828 io = GvIO(gv);
1829 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1830 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1831 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1832 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1833 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1834 goto say_undef;
1835 }
1836
1837 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
6aa2f6a7
NC		 1838 if (!SvUTF8(bufsv)) {
1839 bufsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(bufsv));
1840 buffer = sv_2pvutf8(bufsv, &blen);
1841 } else
83003860 1842 buffer = SvPV_const(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1843 }
7d59b7e4 1844 else {
4de5f5ca
JH		 1845 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1846 /* Not modifying source SV, so making a temporary copy. */
1847 bufsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(bufsv));
1848 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1849 }
83003860 1850 buffer = SvPV_const(bufsv, blen);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1851 }
1852
64a1bc8e 1853 if (op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1854 IV offset;
1855 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1856 /* length and offset are in chars */
1857 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1858 }
bbce6d69 1859 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1860 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1861 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1862 if (-offset > (IV)blen)
cea2e8a9 1863 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1864 offset += blen;
eb160463 1865 } else if (offset >= (IV)blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1866 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1867 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1868 offset = 0;
1869 if (length > blen - offset)
1870 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1871 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
83003860 1872 buffer = (const char*)utf8_hop((const U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1873 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1874 }
1875 else {
1876 buffer = buffer+offset;
1877 }
a7092146 1878#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1879 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1880 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1881 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1882 }
1883 else
1884#endif
1885 {
94e4c244 1886 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1887 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1888 buffer, length);
a7092146 1889 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1890 }
1891#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
64a1bc8e
NC		 1892 else {
1893 const int flags = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1894 if (SP > MARK) {
1895 STRLEN mlen;
1896 char * const sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
1897 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1898 flags, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
1899 }
1900 else {
1901 retval
1902 = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, flags);
1903 }
a0d0e21e 1904 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1905#else
1906 else
cea2e8a9 1907 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1908#endif
8c99d73e 1909 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1910 goto say_undef;
1911 SP = ORIGMARK;
f36eea10
JH		 1912 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1913 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
8c99d73e
GS		 1914#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1915 PUSHn(retval);
1916#else
1917 PUSHi(retval);
1918#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1919 RETURN;
1920
1921 say_undef:
1922 SP = ORIGMARK;
1923 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1924}
1925
a0d0e21e
LW		 1926PP(pp_eof)
1927{
27da23d5 1928 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e 1929 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1930 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1931 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1932
32da55ab 1933 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1934 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1935 IO *io;
ed2c6b9b 1936 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGV(PL_argvgv);
146174a9
CB		 1937 io = GvIO(gv);
1938 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1939 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1940 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1941 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
2fbb330f 1942 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
146174a9
CB		 1943 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1944 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1945 }
1946 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1947 RETPUSHYES;
1948 }
1949 }
1950 else
1951 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1952 }
a0d0e21e 1953 else
146174a9 1954 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1955
5b468f54
AMS		 1956 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1957 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1958 {
4592e6ca 1959 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1960 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1961 PUTBACK;
1962 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1963 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1964 LEAVE;
1965 SPAGAIN;
1966 RETURN;
1967 }
1968
54310121 1969 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1970 RETURN;
1971}
1972
1973PP(pp_tell)
1974{
27da23d5 1975 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1976 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1977 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1978 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1979
c4420975
AL		 1980 if (MAXARG != 0)
1981 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
1982 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
4592e6ca 1983
5b468f54
AMS		 1984 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1985 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1986 {
4592e6ca 1987 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1988 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1989 PUTBACK;
1990 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1991 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1992 LEAVE;
1993 SPAGAIN;
1994 RETURN;
1995 }
1996
146174a9
CB		 1997#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1998 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1999#else
a0d0e21e 2000 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 2001#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2002 RETURN;
2003}
2004
137443ea 2005PP(pp_sysseek)
2006{
27da23d5 2007 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e 2008 GV *gv;
5b468f54 2009 IO *io;
1df70142 2010 const int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 2011#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2012 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
2013#else
d9b3e12d 2014 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 2015#endif
4592e6ca 2016 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 2017
3280af22 2018 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 2019
5b468f54
AMS		 2020 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
2021 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
2022 {
4592e6ca 2023 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 2024 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 2025#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2026 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
2027#else
b448e4fe 2028 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 2029#endif
b448e4fe 2030 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 2031 PUTBACK;
2032 ENTER;
864dbfa3 2033 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 2034 LEAVE;
2035 SPAGAIN;
2036 RETURN;
2037 }
2038
533c011a 2039 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 2040 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2041 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 2042 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2043 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 2044 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2045 else {
b448e4fe 2046 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 2047#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 2048 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 2049#else
b448e4fe 2050 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 2051#endif
2052 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2053 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2054 }
8903cb82 2055 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2056 RETURN;
2057}
2058
2059PP(pp_truncate)
2060{
39644a26 2061 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 2062 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2063 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2064 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2065 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2066 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
2067 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 2068
25342a55 2069#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
8c99d73e
GS		 2070 len = (Off_t)POPn;
2071#else
2072 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2073#endif
2074 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2075 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2076 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2077 SETERRNO(0,0);
d05c1ba0 2078 {
d05c1ba0
JH		 2079 int result = 1;
2080 GV *tmpgv;
090bf15b
SR		 2081 IO *io;
2082
d05c1ba0 2083 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
7a5fd60d 2084 tmpgv = gv_fetchsv(POPs, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
d05c1ba0 2085
090bf15b
SR		 2086 do_ftruncate_gv:
2087 if (!GvIO(tmpgv))
2088 result = 0;
d05c1ba0 2089 else {
090bf15b
SR		 2090 PerlIO *fp;
2091 io = GvIOp(tmpgv);
2092 do_ftruncate_io:
2093 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2094 if (!(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
2095 result = 0;
2096 }
2097 else {
2098 PerlIO_flush(fp);
cbdc8872 2099#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
090bf15b 2100 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
301e8125 2101#else
090bf15b 2102 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2103#endif
090bf15b
SR		 2104 result = 0;
2105 }
d05c1ba0 2106 }
cbdc8872 2107 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2108 else {
2109 SV *sv = POPs;
83003860 2110 const char *name;
7a5fd60d 2111
d05c1ba0
JH		 2112 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2113 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
090bf15b 2114 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2115 }
2116 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2117 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
090bf15b
SR		 2118 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
2119 }
2120 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2121 io = (IO*) SvRV(sv); /* *main::FRED{IO} for example */
2122 goto do_ftruncate_io;
d05c1ba0 2123 }
1e422769 2124
83003860 2125 name = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
d05c1ba0 2126 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2127#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2128 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2129 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2130#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2131 {
2132 int tmpfd;
2133
2134 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2135 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2136 else {
2137 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2138 result = 0;
2139 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2140 }
cbdc8872 2141 }
a0d0e21e 2142#endif
d05c1ba0 2143 }
a0d0e21e 2144
d05c1ba0
JH		 2145 if (result)
2146 RETPUSHYES;
2147 if (!errno)
93189314 2148 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
d05c1ba0
JH		 2149 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2150 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2151}
2152
a0d0e21e
LW		 2153PP(pp_ioctl)
2154{
39644a26 2155 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2156 SV *argsv = POPs;
1df70142 2157 const unsigned int func = POPu;
e1ec3a88 2158 const int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2159 char *s;
324aa91a 2160 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2161 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2162 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2163
748a9306 2164 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2165 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2166 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2167 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2168 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2169 }
2170
748a9306 2171 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2172 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2173 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2174 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2175 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2176 if (len < need) {
2177 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2178 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2179 }
2180
748a9306 2181 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2182 }
2183 else {
748a9306 2184 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2185 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2186 }
2187
2188 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2189
2190 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2191#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2192 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2193#else
cea2e8a9 2194 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2195#endif
2196 else
c214f4ad
WB		 2197#ifndef HAS_FCNTL
2198 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
2199#else
55497cff 2200#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2201 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2202#else
760ac839 2203 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2204#endif
6652bd42 2205#endif
a0d0e21e 2206
6652bd42 2207#if defined(HAS_IOCTL) || defined(HAS_FCNTL)
748a9306
LW		 2208 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2209 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2210 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
53e06cf0 2211 OP_NAME(PL_op));
748a9306
LW		 2212 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2213 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2214 }
2215
2216 if (retval == -1)
2217 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2218 if (retval != 0) {
2219 PUSHi(retval);
2220 }
2221 else {
8903cb82 2222 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e 2223 }
4808266b 2224#endif
c214f4ad 2225 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2226}
2227
2228PP(pp_flock)
2229{
9cad6237 2230#ifdef FLOCK
39644a26 2231 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2232 I32 value;
2233 int argtype;
2234 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2235 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2236 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2237
a0d0e21e 2238 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2239 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2240 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2241 else
2242 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2243 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2244 fp = IoIFP(io);
2245 else {
a0d0e21e 2246 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2247 io = NULL;
2248 }
a0d0e21e 2249 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2250 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2251 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2252 }
cb50131a 2253 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2254 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2255 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2256 value = 0;
93189314 2257 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
cb50131a 2258 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2259 PUSHi(value);
2260 RETURN;
2261#else
cea2e8a9 2262 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2263#endif
2264}
2265
2266/* Sockets. */
2267
2268PP(pp_socket)
2269{
a0d0e21e 2270#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2271 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2272 GV *gv;
2273 register IO *io;
2274 int protocol = POPi;
2275 int type = POPi;
2276 int domain = POPi;
2277 int fd;
2278
2279 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2280 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2281
c289d2f7
JH		 2282 if (!gv || !io) {
2283 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2284 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2285 if (IoIFP(io))
2286 do_close(gv, FALSE);
93189314 2287 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2288 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2289 }
2290
57171420
BS		 2291 if (IoIFP(io))
2292 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2293
a0d0e21e 2294 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2295 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2296 if (fd < 0)
2297 RETPUSHUNDEF;
460c8493
IZ		 2298 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2299 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2300 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2301 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2302 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2303 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2304 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2305 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2306 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2307#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2308 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2309#endif
a0d0e21e 2310
d5ff79b3
OF		 2311#ifdef EPOC
2312 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2313#endif
2314
a0d0e21e
LW		 2315 RETPUSHYES;
2316#else
cea2e8a9 2317 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2318#endif
2319}
2320
2321PP(pp_sockpair)
2322{
c95c94b1 2323#if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
76ffd3b9 2324 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2325 GV *gv1;
2326 GV *gv2;
2327 register IO *io1;
2328 register IO *io2;
2329 int protocol = POPi;
2330 int type = POPi;
2331 int domain = POPi;
2332 int fd[2];
2333
2334 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2335 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2336 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2337 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2338 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2339 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2340 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2341 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2342 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2343 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2344 }
2345 if (IoIFP(io1))
2346 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2347 if (IoIFP(io2))
2348 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2349 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2350 }
a0d0e21e 2351
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2352 if (IoIFP(io1))
2353 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2354 if (IoIFP(io2))
2355 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2356
a0d0e21e 2357 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2358 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2359 RETPUSHUNDEF;
460c8493
IZ		 2360 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2361 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2362 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
460c8493
IZ		 2363 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2364 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2365 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2366 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2367 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2368 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2369 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2370 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2371 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2372 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2373 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2374 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2375#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2376 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2377 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2378#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2379
2380 RETPUSHYES;
2381#else
cea2e8a9 2382 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2383#endif
2384}
2385
2386PP(pp_bind)
2387{
a0d0e21e 2388#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2389 dSP;
eec2d3df 2390#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2391 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2392 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2393#endif
748a9306 2394 SV *addrsv = POPs;
349d4f2f
NC		 2395 /* OK, so on what platform does bind modify addr? */
2396 const char *addr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2397 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2398 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2399 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2400 int bind_ok = 0;
2401#ifdef MPE
2402 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2403#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2404
2405 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2406 goto nuts;
2407
349d4f2f 2408 addr = SvPV_const(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2409 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2410#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2411 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2412 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2413 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2414 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2415 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2416 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2417 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2418 mpeprivmode = 1;
2419 }
2420 }
2421#endif /* MPE */
2422 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2423 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2424 bind_ok = 1;
2425
2426#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2427 if (mpeprivmode)
2428 GETUSERMODE();
2429#endif /* MPE */
2430
2431 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2432 RETPUSHYES;
2433 else
2434 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2435
2436nuts:
599cee73 2437 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2438 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2439 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2440 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2441#else
cea2e8a9 2442 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2443#endif
2444}
2445
2446PP(pp_connect)
2447{
a0d0e21e 2448#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2449 dSP;
748a9306 2450 SV *addrsv = POPs;
349d4f2f 2451 const char *addr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2452 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2453 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2454 STRLEN len;
2455
2456 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2457 goto nuts;
2458
349d4f2f 2459 addr = SvPV_const(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2460 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2461 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2462 RETPUSHYES;
2463 else
2464 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2465
2466nuts:
599cee73 2467 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2468 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2469 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2470 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2471#else
cea2e8a9 2472 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2473#endif
2474}
2475
2476PP(pp_listen)
2477{
a0d0e21e 2478#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2479 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2480 int backlog = POPi;
2481 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2482 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2483
c289d2f7 2484 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2485 goto nuts;
2486
6ad3d225 2487 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2488 RETPUSHYES;
2489 else
2490 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2491
2492nuts:
599cee73 2493 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2494 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2495 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2496 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2497#else
cea2e8a9 2498 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2499#endif
2500}
2501
2502PP(pp_accept)
2503{
a0d0e21e 2504#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2505 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2506 GV *ngv;
2507 GV *ggv;
2508 register IO *nstio;
2509 register IO *gstio;
93d47a36
JH		 2510 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2511#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
2512 Sock_size_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2513#else
2514 Sock_size_t len = sizeof namebuf;
2515#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2516 int fd;
2517
2518 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2519 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2520
2521 if (!ngv)
2522 goto badexit;
2523 if (!ggv)
2524 goto nuts;
2525
2526 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2527 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2528 goto nuts;
2529
2530 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
93d47a36 2531 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *) namebuf, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2532 if (fd < 0)
2533 goto badexit;
a70048fb
AB		 2534 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2535 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
460c8493
IZ		 2536 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
2537 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"SOCKET_OPEN_MODE);
50952442 2538 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2539 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2540 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2541 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2542 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2543 goto badexit;
2544 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2545#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2546 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2547#endif
a0d0e21e 2548
ed79a026 2549#ifdef EPOC
93d47a36 2550 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
a9f1f6b0 2551 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026 2552#endif
381c1bae 2553#ifdef __SCO_VERSION__
93d47a36 2554 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* OpenUNIX 8 somehow truncates info */
381c1bae 2555#endif
ed79a026 2556
93d47a36 2557 PUSHp(namebuf, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2558 RETURN;
2559
2560nuts:
599cee73 2561 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2562 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2563 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2564
2565badexit:
2566 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2567
2568#else
cea2e8a9 2569 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2570#endif
2571}
2572
2573PP(pp_shutdown)
2574{
a0d0e21e 2575#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2576 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2577 int how = POPi;
2578 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2579 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2580
2581 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2582 goto nuts;
2583
6ad3d225 2584 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2585 RETURN;
2586
2587nuts:
599cee73 2588 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2589 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2590 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2591 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2592#else
cea2e8a9 2593 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2594#endif
2595}
2596
a0d0e21e
LW		 2597PP(pp_ssockopt)
2598{
a0d0e21e 2599#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2600 dSP;
533c011a 2601 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2602 SV *sv;
2603 int fd;
2604 unsigned int optname;
2605 unsigned int lvl;
2606 GV *gv;
2607 register IO *io;
1e422769 2608 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2609
2610 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2611 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2612 else
2613 sv = POPs;
2614 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2615 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2616
2617 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2618 io = GvIOn(gv);
2619 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2620 goto nuts;
2621
760ac839 2622 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2623 switch (optype) {
2624 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2625 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2626 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2627 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2628 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2629 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2630 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2631 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2632 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2633 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2634 PUSHs(sv);
2635 break;
2636 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1215b447
JH		 2637#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
2638# define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T void *
2639#else
2640# define SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T const char *
2641#endif
2642 /* XXX TODO: We need to have a proper type (a Configure probe,
2643 * etc.) for what the C headers think of the third argument of
2644 * setsockopt(), the option_value read-only buffer: is it
2645 * a "char *", or a "void *", const or not. Some compilers
2646 * don't take kindly to e.g. assuming that "char *" implicitly
2647 * promotes to a "void *", or to explicitly promoting/demoting
2648 * consts to non/vice versa. The "const void *" is the SUS
2649 * definition, but that does not fly everywhere for the above
2650 * reasons. */
2651 SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T buf;
1e422769 2652 int aint;
2653 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d 2654 STRLEN l;
1215b447 2655 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) SvPV_const(sv, l);
2d8e6c8d 2656 len = l;
1e422769 2657 }
56ee1660 2658 else {
a0d0e21e 2659 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
1215b447 2660 buf = (SETSOCKOPT_OPTION_VALUE_T) &aint;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2661 len = sizeof(int);
2662 }
6ad3d225 2663 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2664 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2665 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2666 }
2667 break;
2668 }
2669 RETURN;
2670
2671nuts:
599cee73 2672 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2673 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2674 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2675nuts2:
2676 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2677
2678#else
af51a00e 2679 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2680#endif
2681}
2682
a0d0e21e
LW		 2683PP(pp_getpeername)
2684{
a0d0e21e 2685#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2686 dSP;
533c011a 2687 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2688 SV *sv;
2689 int fd;
2690 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2691 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2692 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2693
2694 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2695 goto nuts;
2696
2697 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2698 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2699 len = 256;
2700 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2701 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2702 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2703 switch (optype) {
2704 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2705 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2706 goto nuts2;
2707 break;
2708 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2709 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2710 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2711#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2712 {
2713 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2714 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
349d4f2f 2715 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX_const(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2fbb330f 2716 !memcmp(SvPVX_const(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
490ab354 2717 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2718 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2719 }
2720 }
2721#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2722 break;
2723 }
13826f2c
CS		 2724#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2725 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2726 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2727 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2728 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2729#endif
1e422769 2730 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2731 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2732 PUSHs(sv);
2733 RETURN;
2734
2735nuts:
599cee73 2736 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2737 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2738 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2739nuts2:
2740 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2741
2742#else
af51a00e 2743 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2744#endif
2745}
2746
2747/* Stat calls. */
2748
a0d0e21e
LW		 2749PP(pp_stat)
2750{
39644a26 2751 dSP;
2dd78f96 2752 GV *gv;
54310121 2753 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2754 I32 max = 13;
2755
533c011a 2756 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2757 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40 2758 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
5d3e98de 2759 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
5d329e6e 2760 do_fstat_warning_check:
5d3e98de 2761 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2762 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de
RGS		 2763 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
2764 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
8a4e5b40 2765 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
8a4e5b40
DD		 2766 }
2767
748a9306 2768 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2769 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2770 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2771 PL_statgv = gv;
c69006e4 2772 sv_setpvn(PL_statname, "", 0);
2dd78f96
JH		 2773 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2774 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2775 }
9ddeeac9 2776 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2777 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2778 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2779 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2780 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2781 }
2782 else {
748a9306
LW		 2783 SV* sv = POPs;
2784 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2785 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2786 goto do_fstat;
2787 }
2788 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2789 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
5d329e6e
NC		 2790 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2791 goto do_fstat_warning_check;
748a9306
LW		 2792 goto do_fstat;
2793 }
0510663f 2794 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
3280af22 2795 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
533c011a
NIS		 2796 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2797 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
0510663f 2798 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e 2799 else
0510663f 2800 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2801 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
0510663f 2802 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname), '\n'))
9014280d 2803 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2804 max = 0;
2805 }
2806 }
2807
54310121 2808 gimme = GIMME_V;
2809 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2810 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2811 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2812 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2813 }
2814 if (max) {
36477c24 2815 EXTEND(SP, max);
2816 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2817 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2818 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2819 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2820 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2821#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2822 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2823#else
23dcd6c8 2824# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2825 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2826# else
2827 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2828# endif
146174a9 2829#endif
301e8125 2830#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2831 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2832#else
23dcd6c8 2833# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2834 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2835# else
2836 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2837# endif
146174a9 2838#endif
cbdc8872 2839#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2840 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2841#else
79cb57f6 2842 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2843#endif
146174a9 2844#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
4a9d6100 2845 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2846#else
1ff81528 2847 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2848#endif
cbdc8872 2849#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2850 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2851 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2852 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2853#else
1ff81528
PL		 2854 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2855 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2856 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2857#endif
a0d0e21e 2858#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2859 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2860 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2861#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2862 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2863 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2864#endif
2865 }
2866 RETURN;
2867}
2868
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 2869/* This macro is used by the stacked filetest operators :
2870 * if the previous filetest failed, short-circuit and pass its value.
2871 * Else, discard it from the stack and continue. --rgs
2872 */
2873#define STACKED_FTEST_CHECK if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_STACKED) { \
2874 if (TOPs == &PL_sv_no || TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) { RETURN; } \
2875 else { (void)POPs; PUTBACK; } \
2876 }
2877
a0d0e21e
LW		 2878PP(pp_ftrread)
2879{
9cad6237 2880 I32 result;
af9e49b4
NC		 2881 /* Not const, because things tweak this below. Not bool, because there's
2882 no guarantee that OPp_FT_ACCESS is <= CHAR_MAX */
2883#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
2884 I32 use_access = PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS;
2885 /* Giving some sort of initial value silences compilers. */
2886# ifdef R_OK
2887 int access_mode = R_OK;
2888# else
2889 int access_mode = 0;
2890# endif
5ff3f7a4 2891#else
af9e49b4
NC		 2892 /* access_mode is never used, but leaving use_access in makes the
2893 conditional compiling below much clearer. */
2894 I32 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2895#endif
af9e49b4 2896 int stat_mode = S_IRUSR;
a0d0e21e 2897
af9e49b4 2898 bool effective = FALSE;
2a3ff820 2899 dSP;
af9e49b4 2900
fbb0b3b3 2901 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
af9e49b4
NC		 2902
2903 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
2904 case OP_FTRREAD:
2905#if !(defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK))
2906 use_access = 0;
2907#endif
2908 break;
2909
2910 case OP_FTRWRITE:
5ff3f7a4 2911#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
af9e49b4 2912 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2913#else
af9e49b4 2914 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2915#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2916 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
2917 break;
a0d0e21e 2918
af9e49b4 2919 case OP_FTREXEC:
5ff3f7a4 2920#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
af9e49b4 2921 access_mode = X_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2922#else
af9e49b4 2923 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2924#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2925 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
2926 break;
a0d0e21e 2927
af9e49b4 2928 case OP_FTEWRITE:
faee0e31 2929#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
af9e49b4 2930 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2931#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2932 stat_mode = S_IWUSR;
2933 /* Fall through */
a0d0e21e 2934
af9e49b4
NC		 2935 case OP_FTEREAD:
2936#ifndef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
2937 use_access = 0;
2938#endif
2939 effective = TRUE;
2940 break;
2941
2942
2943 case OP_FTEEXEC:
faee0e31 2944#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
af9e49b4 2945 access_mode = W_OK;
5ff3f7a4 2946#else
af9e49b4 2947 use_access = 0;
5ff3f7a4 2948#endif
af9e49b4
NC		 2949 stat_mode = S_IXUSR;
2950 effective = TRUE;
2951 break;
2952 }
a0d0e21e 2953
af9e49b4
NC		 2954 if (use_access) {
2955#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) || defined (PERL_EFF_ACCESS)
2956 const char *const name = POPpx;
2957 if (effective) {
2958# ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS
2959 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS(name, access_mode);
2960# else
2961 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call PERL_EFF_ACCESS in %s",
2962 OP_NAME(PL_op));
2963# endif
2964 }
2965 else {
2966# ifdef HAS_ACCESS
2967 result = access(name, access_mode);
2968# else
2969 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to call access() in %s", OP_NAME(PL_op));
2970# endif
2971 }
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2972 if (result == 0)
2973 RETPUSHYES;
2974 if (result < 0)
2975 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2976 RETPUSHNO;
af9e49b4 2977#endif
22865c03 2978 }
af9e49b4 2979
cea2e8a9 2980 result = my_stat();
22865c03 2981 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2982 if (result < 0)
2983 RETPUSHUNDEF;
af9e49b4 2984 if (cando(stat_mode, effective, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2985 RETPUSHYES;
2986 RETPUSHNO;
2987}
2988
2989PP(pp_ftis)
2990{
fbb0b3b3 2991 I32 result;
d7f0a2f4 2992 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
2a3ff820 2993 dSP;
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 2994 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
2995 result = my_stat();
2996 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2997 if (result < 0)
2998 RETPUSHUNDEF;
d7f0a2f4
NC		 2999 if (op_type == OP_FTIS)
3000 RETPUSHYES;
957b0e1d 3001 {
d7f0a2f4
NC		 3002 /* You can't dTARGET inside OP_FTIS, because you'll get
3003 "panic: pad_sv po" - the op is not flagged to have a target. */
957b0e1d 3004 dTARGET;
d7f0a2f4 3005 switch (op_type) {
957b0e1d
NC		 3006 case OP_FTSIZE:
3007#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3008 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3009#else
3010 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
3011#endif
3012 break;
3013 case OP_FTMTIME:
3014 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime)) / 86400.0 );
3015 break;
3016 case OP_FTATIME:
3017 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime)) / 86400.0 );
3018 break;
3019 case OP_FTCTIME:
3020 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime)) / 86400.0 );
3021 break;
3022 }
3023 }
3024 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3025}
3026
a0d0e21e
LW		 3027PP(pp_ftrowned)
3028{
fbb0b3b3 3029 I32 result;
2a3ff820 3030 dSP;
17ad201a
NC		 3031
3032 /* I believe that all these three are likely to be defined on most every
3033 system these days. */
3034#ifndef S_ISUID
3035 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSUID)
3036 RETPUSHNO;
3037#endif
3038#ifndef S_ISGID
3039 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSGID)
3040 RETPUSHNO;
3041#endif
3042#ifndef S_ISVTX
3043 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_FTSVTX)
3044 RETPUSHNO;
3045#endif
3046
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3047 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3048 result = my_stat();
3049 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3050 if (result < 0)
3051 RETPUSHUNDEF;
f1cb2d48
NC		 3052 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
3053 case OP_FTROWNED:
9ab9fa88 3054 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PL_uid)
f1cb2d48
NC		 3055 RETPUSHYES;
3056 break;
3057 case OP_FTEOWNED:
3058 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == PL_euid)
3059 RETPUSHYES;
3060 break;
3061 case OP_FTZERO:
3062 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
3063 RETPUSHYES;
3064 break;
3065 case OP_FTSOCK:
3066 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3067 RETPUSHYES;
3068 break;
3069 case OP_FTCHR:
3070 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3071 RETPUSHYES;
3072 break;
3073 case OP_FTBLK:
3074 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3075 RETPUSHYES;
3076 break;
3077 case OP_FTFILE:
3078 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3079 RETPUSHYES;
3080 break;
3081 case OP_FTDIR:
3082 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3083 RETPUSHYES;
3084 break;
3085 case OP_FTPIPE:
3086 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
3087 RETPUSHYES;
3088 break;
a0d0e21e 3089#ifdef S_ISUID
17ad201a
NC		 3090 case OP_FTSUID:
3091 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
3092 RETPUSHYES;
3093 break;
a0d0e21e 3094#endif
a0d0e21e 3095#ifdef S_ISGID
17ad201a
NC		 3096 case OP_FTSGID:
3097 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
3098 RETPUSHYES;
3099 break;
3100#endif
3101#ifdef S_ISVTX
3102 case OP_FTSVTX:
3103 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
3104 RETPUSHYES;
3105 break;
a0d0e21e 3106#endif
17ad201a 3107 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3108 RETPUSHNO;
3109}
3110
17ad201a 3111PP(pp_ftlink)
a0d0e21e 3112{
17ad201a 3113 I32 result = my_lstat();
39644a26 3114 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3115 if (result < 0)
3116 RETPUSHUNDEF;
17ad201a 3117 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e 3118 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3119 RETPUSHNO;
3120}
3121
3122PP(pp_fttty)
3123{
39644a26 3124 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3125 int fd;
3126 GV *gv;
7a5fd60d 3127 SV *tmpsv = Nullsv;
fb73857a 3128
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3129 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3130
533c011a 3131 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3132 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3133 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3134 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3135 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3136 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3137 else
7a5fd60d 3138 gv = gv_fetchsv(tmpsv = POPs, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3139
a0d0e21e 3140 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3141 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
7a5fd60d 3142 else if (tmpsv && SvOK(tmpsv)) {
349d4f2f 3143 const char *tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(tmpsv);
7a5fd60d
NC		 3144 if (isDIGIT(*tmps))
3145 fd = atoi(tmps);
3146 else
3147 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3148 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3149 else
3150 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3151 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3152 RETPUSHYES;
3153 RETPUSHNO;
3154}
3155
16d20bd9
AD		 3156#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3157 make guesses for other systems. */
3158# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3159# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3160# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3161# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3162#endif
3163
3164PP(pp_fttext)
3165{
39644a26 3166 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3167 I32 i;
3168 I32 len;
3169 I32 odd = 0;
3170 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3171 register STDCHAR *s;
3172 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3173 register SV *sv;
3174 GV *gv;
146174a9 3175 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3176
fbb0b3b3
RGS		 3177 STACKED_FTEST_CHECK;
3178
533c011a 3179 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3180 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3181 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3182 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3183 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3184 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3185 else
3186 gv = Nullgv;
3187
3188 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3189 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3190 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3191 if (PL_statgv)
3192 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3193 else {
3280af22 3194 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3195 goto really_filename;
3196 }
3197 }
3198 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3199 PL_statgv = gv;
3200 PL_laststatval = -1;
c69006e4 3201 sv_setpvn(PL_statname, "", 0);
3280af22 3202 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3203 }
3204 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3205 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3206 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3207 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3208 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3209 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3210 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3211 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3212 RETPUSHNO;
3213 else
3214 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3215 }
a20bf0c3 3216 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3217 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3218 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3219 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3220 }
a20bf0c3 3221 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3222 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3223 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3224 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3225 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3226 if (len > 512)
3227 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3228 }
3229 else {
2dd78f96 3230 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3231 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3232 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3233 }
93189314 3234 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3235 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3236 }
3237 }
3238 else {
3239 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3240 really_filename:
3280af22 3241 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
5c9aa243 3242 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
d5263905 3243 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV_nolen_const(sv));
aa07b2f6 3244 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX_const(PL_statname), "r"))) {
349d4f2f
NC		 3245 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV_nolen_const(PL_statname),
3246 '\n'))
9014280d 3247 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3248 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3249 }
146174a9
CB		 3250 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3251 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3252 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3253 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3254 }
60382766 3255 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3256 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3257 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3258 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3259 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3260 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3261 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3262 }
3263 s = tbuf;
3264 }
3265
3266 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3267 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3268
146174a9
CB		 3269#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3270 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3271 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3272 --len;
3273#endif
3274
a0d0e21e
LW		 3275 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3276 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3277 odd += len;
3278 break;
3279 }
9d116dd7 3280#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3281 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3282 odd++;
3283#else
146174a9
CB		 3284 else if (*s & 128) {
3285#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3286 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3287 continue;
3288#endif
3289 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3290 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3291 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3292 if (ulen < len - i) {
3293 int j;
3294 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3295 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3296 goto not_utf8;
3297 }
3298 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3299 s += ulen;
3300 i += ulen;
3301 continue;
3302 }
3303 }
3304 not_utf8:
3305 odd++;
146174a9 3306 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3307 else if (*s < 32 &&
3308 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3309 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3310 odd++;
9d116dd7 3311#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3312 }
3313
533c011a 3314 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3315 RETPUSHNO;
3316 else
3317 RETPUSHYES;
3318}
3319
a0d0e21e
LW		 3320/* File calls. */
3321
3322PP(pp_chdir)
3323{
39644a26 3324 dSP; dTARGET;
c4aca7d0 3325 const char *tmps = 0;
9a957fbc 3326 GV *gv = NULL;
a0d0e21e 3327
c4aca7d0 3328 if( MAXARG == 1 ) {
9a957fbc 3329 SV * const sv = POPs;
c4aca7d0
GA		 3330 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
3331 gv = (GV*)sv;
3332 }
3333 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
3334 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
3335 }
3336 else {
3337 tmps = SvPVx_nolen_const(sv);
3338 }
3339 }
35ae6b54 3340
c4aca7d0 3341 if( !gv && (!tmps || !*tmps) ) {
9a957fbc
AL		 3342 HV * const table = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3343 SV **svp;
3344
3345 if ( (svp = hv_fetch(table, "HOME", 4, FALSE))
3346 || (svp = hv_fetch(table, "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE))
491527d0 3347#ifdef VMS
9a957fbc 3348 || (svp = hv_fetch(table, "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE))
491527d0 3349#endif
35ae6b54
MS		 3350 )
3351 {
3352 if( MAXARG == 1 )
9014280d 3353 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
8c074e2a 3354 tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
35ae6b54 3355 }
72f496dc 3356 else {
389ec635 3357 PUSHi(0);
b7ab37f8 3358 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
389ec635
MS		 3359 RETURN;
3360 }
8ea155d1 3361 }
8ea155d1 3362
a0d0e21e 3363 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
c4aca7d0
GA		 3364 if (gv) {
3365#ifdef HAS_FCHDIR
9a957fbc 3366 IO* const io = GvIO(gv);
c4aca7d0
GA		 3367 if (io) {
3368 if (IoIFP(io)) {
3369 PUSHi(fchdir(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io))) >= 0);
3370 }
3371 else if (IoDIRP(io)) {
3372#ifdef HAS_DIRFD
3373 PUSHi(fchdir(dirfd(IoDIRP(io))) >= 0);
3374#else
0f1f2428 3375 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "dirfd");
c4aca7d0
GA		 3376#endif
3377 }
3378 else {
3379 PUSHi(0);
3380 }
3381 }
3382 else {
3383 PUSHi(0);
3384 }
3385#else
3386 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fchdir");
3387#endif
3388 }
3389 else
b8ffc8df 3390 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3391#ifdef VMS
3392 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3393 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3394 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3395#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3396 RETURN;
3397}
3398
3399PP(pp_chown)
3400{
76ffd3b9 3401 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
605b9385 3402 const I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
76ffd3b9 3403
a0d0e21e
LW		 3404 SP = MARK;
3405 PUSHi(value);
3406 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3407}
3408
3409PP(pp_chroot)
3410{
a0d0e21e 3411#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3412 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0 3413 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3414 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3415 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3416 RETURN;
3417#else
cea2e8a9 3418 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3419#endif
3420}
3421
a0d0e21e
LW		 3422PP(pp_rename)
3423{
39644a26 3424 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3425 int anum;
e62f0680
NC		 3426 const char *tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3427 const char *tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3428 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3429#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3430 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3431#else
6b88bc9c 3432 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3433 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3434 anum = 1;
3435 else {
3654eb6c 3436 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3437 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3438 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3439 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3440 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3441 }
3442#endif
3443 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3444 RETURN;
3445}
3446
ce6987d0 3447#if defined(HAS_LINK) || defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3448PP(pp_link)
3449{
370f6000 3450 dSP; dTARGET;
ce6987d0
NC		 3451 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
3452 int result;
a0d0e21e 3453
ce6987d0
NC		 3454# ifndef HAS_LINK
3455 if (op_type == OP_LINK)
3456 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
3457# endif
3458# ifndef HAS_SYMLINK
3459 if (op_type == OP_SYMLINK)
3460 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
3461# endif
3462
3463 {
3464 const char *tmps2 = POPpconstx;
3465 const char *tmps = SvPV_nolen_const(TOPs);
3466 TAINT_PROPER(PL_op_desc[op_type]);
3467 result =
3468# if defined(HAS_LINK)
3469# if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
3470 /* Both present - need to choose which. */
3471 (op_type == OP_LINK) ?
3472 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) : symlink(tmps, tmps2);
3473# else
4a8ebb7f
SH		 3474 /* Only have link, so calls to pp_symlink will have DIE()d above. */
3475 PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2);
ce6987d0
NC		 3476# endif
3477# else
3478# if defined(HAS_SYMLINK)
4a8ebb7f
SH		 3479 /* Only have symlink, so calls to pp_link will have DIE()d above. */
3480 symlink(tmps, tmps2);
ce6987d0
NC		 3481# endif
3482# endif
3483 }
3484
3485 SETi( result >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3486 RETURN;
ce6987d0 3487}
a0d0e21e 3488#else
ce6987d0
NC		 3489PP(pp_link)
3490{
3491 /* Have neither. */
3492 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e 3493}
ce6987d0 3494#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3495
3496PP(pp_readlink)
3497{
76ffd3b9 3498 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3499#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9 3500 dTARGET;
10516c54 3501 const char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3502 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3503 int len;
46fc3d4c 3504
fb73857a 3505#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3506 TAINT;
3507#endif
10516c54 3508 tmps = POPpconstx;
97dcea33 3509 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3510 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3511 if (len < 0)
3512 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3513 PUSHp(buf, len);
3514 RETURN;
3515#else
3516 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3517 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3518#endif
3519}
3520
3521#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3522STATIC int
b464bac0 3523S_dooneliner(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3524{
b464bac0 3525 char * const save_filename = filename;
1e422769 3526 char *cmdline;
3527 char *s;
760ac839 3528 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3529 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3530
a02a5408 3531 Newx(cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
1e422769 3532 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3533 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3534 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3535 *s++ = '\\';
3536 *s++ = *filename++;
3537 }
3538 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3539 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3540 Safefree(cmdline);
3541
a0d0e21e 3542 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3543 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3544 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3545 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3546 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
a0d0e21e 3547 if (s != Nullch) {
1e422769 3548 int e;
3549 for (e = 1;
a0d0e21e 3550#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1e422769 3551 e <= sys_nerr
3552#endif
3553 ; e++)
3554 {
3555 /* you don't see this */
3556 char *errmsg =
3557#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3558 sys_errlist[e]
a0d0e21e 3559#else
1e422769 3560 strerror(e)
a0d0e21e 3561#endif
1e422769 3562 ;
3563 if (!errmsg)
3564 break;
3565 if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
3566 SETERRNO(e,0);
3567 return 0;
3568 }
a0d0e21e 3569 }
748a9306 3570 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3571#ifndef EACCES
3572#define EACCES EPERM
3573#endif
1e422769 3574 if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
93189314 3575 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3576 else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
93189314 3577 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3578 else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
93189314 3579 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3580 else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
93189314 3581 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3582 else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
93189314 3583 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3584 else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
93189314 3585 SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS_DEVOFFLINE);
1e422769 3586 else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
93189314 3587 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e 3588 else
93189314 3589 SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3590 return 0;
3591 }
3592 else { /* some mkdirs return no failure indication */
6b88bc9c 3593 anum = (PerlLIO_stat(save_filename, &PL_statbuf) >= 0);
911d147d 3594 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RMDIR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3595 anum = !anum;
3596 if (anum)
748a9306 3597 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e 3598 else
93189314 3599 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV); /* a guess */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3600 }
3601 return anum;
3602 }
3603 else
3604 return 0;
3605}
3606#endif
3607
0c54f65b
RGS		 3608/* This macro removes trailing slashes from a directory name.
3609 * Different operating and file systems take differently to
3610 * trailing slashes. According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
3611 * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
3612 * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
3613 * systems are happy.
3614 * We should probably do this "filtering" for all
3615 * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
3616 * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
3617 * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
3618
5c144d81 3619#define TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy) (tmps) = SvPV_const(TOPs, (len)); \
0c54f65b
RGS		 3620 if ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/') { \
3621 do { \
3622 (len)--; \
3623 } while ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/'); \
3624 (tmps) = savepvn((tmps), (len)); \
3625 (copy) = TRUE; \
3626 }
3627
a0d0e21e
LW		 3628PP(pp_mkdir)
3629{
39644a26 3630 dSP; dTARGET;
5a211162 3631 int mode;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3632#ifndef HAS_MKDIR
3633 int oldumask;
3634#endif
df25ddba 3635 STRLEN len;
5c144d81 3636 const char *tmps;
df25ddba 3637 bool copy = FALSE;
5a211162
GS		 3638
3639 if (MAXARG > 1)
3640 mode = POPi;
3641 else
3642 mode = 0777;
3643
0c54f65b 3644 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3645
3646 TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
3647#ifdef HAS_MKDIR
b8ffc8df 3648 SETi( PerlDir_mkdir(tmps, mode) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3649#else
3650 SETi( dooneliner("mkdir", tmps) );
6ad3d225
GS		 3651 oldumask = PerlLIO_umask(0);
3652 PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
3653 PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
a0d0e21e 3654#endif
df25ddba
JH		 3655 if (copy)
3656 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3657 RETURN;
3658}
3659
3660PP(pp_rmdir)
3661{
39644a26 3662 dSP; dTARGET;
0c54f65b 3663 STRLEN len;
5c144d81 3664 const char *tmps;
0c54f65b 3665 bool copy = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 3666
0c54f65b 3667 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3668 TAINT_PROPER("rmdir");
3669#ifdef HAS_RMDIR
b8ffc8df 3670 SETi( PerlDir_rmdir(tmps) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3671#else
0c54f65b 3672 SETi( dooneliner("rmdir", tmps) );
a0d0e21e 3673#endif
0c54f65b
RGS		 3674 if (copy)
3675 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3676 RETURN;
3677}
3678
3679/* Directory calls. */
3680
3681PP(pp_open_dir)
3682{
a0d0e21e 3683#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3684 dSP;
10516c54 3685 const char *dirname = POPpconstx;
1e2c6ed7
JH		 3686 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3687 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3688
3689 if (!io)
3690 goto nope;
3691
3692 if (IoDIRP(io))
6ad3d225 3693 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
b8ffc8df 3694 if (!(IoDIRP(io) = PerlDir_open(dirname)))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3695 goto nope;
3696
3697 RETPUSHYES;
3698nope:
3699 if (!errno)
93189314 3700 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_DIR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3701 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3702#else
cea2e8a9 3703 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "opendir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3704#endif
3705}
3706
3707PP(pp_readdir)
3708{
34b7f128
AMS		 3709#if !defined(Direntry_t) || !defined(HAS_READDIR)
3710 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "readdir");
3711#else
fd8cd3a3 3712#if !defined(I_DIRENT) && !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12 3713 Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
a0d0e21e 3714#endif
34b7f128
AMS		 3715 dSP;
3716
3717 SV *sv;
f54cb97a 3718 const I32 gimme = GIMME;
34b7f128 3719 GV *gv = (GV *)POPs;
a0d0e21e 3720 register Direntry_t *dp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3721 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3722
3723 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3724 goto nope;
3725
34b7f128
AMS		 3726 do {
3727 dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io));
3728 if (!dp)
3729 break;
a0d0e21e 3730#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
34b7f128 3731 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
a0d0e21e 3732#else
34b7f128 3733 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
fb73857a 3734#endif
3735#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
34b7f128
AMS		 3736 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3737 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e 3738#endif
34b7f128 3739 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
a0d0e21e 3740 }
34b7f128
AMS		 3741 while (gimme == G_ARRAY);
3742
3743 if (!dp && gimme != G_ARRAY)
3744 goto nope;
3745
a0d0e21e
LW		 3746 RETURN;
3747
3748nope:
3749 if (!errno)
93189314 3750 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3751 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
3752 RETURN;
3753 else
3754 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3755#endif
3756}
3757
3758PP(pp_telldir)
3759{
a0d0e21e 3760#if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
27da23d5 3761 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
968dcd91
JH		 3762 /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
3763 /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
3764 XXX HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO is new style, NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO is old style.
3765 --JHI 1999-Feb-02 */
3766# if !defined(HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO) || defined(NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO)
20ce7b12 3767 long telldir (DIR *);
dfe9444c 3768# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3769 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3770 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3771
3772 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3773 goto nope;
3774
6ad3d225 3775 PUSHi( PerlDir_tell(IoDIRP(io)) );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3776 RETURN;
3777nope:
3778 if (!errno)
93189314 3779 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3780 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3781#else
cea2e8a9 3782 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "telldir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3783#endif
3784}
3785
3786PP(pp_seekdir)
3787{
a0d0e21e 3788#if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
9cad6237 3789 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3790 long along = POPl;
3791 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3792 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3793
3794 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3795 goto nope;
3796
6ad3d225 3797 (void)PerlDir_seek(IoDIRP(io), along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3798
3799 RETPUSHYES;
3800nope:
3801 if (!errno)
93189314 3802 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3803 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3804#else
cea2e8a9 3805 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "seekdir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3806#endif
3807}
3808
3809PP(pp_rewinddir)
3810{
a0d0e21e 3811#if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
9cad6237 3812 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3813 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3814 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3815
3816 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3817 goto nope;
3818
6ad3d225 3819 (void)PerlDir_rewind(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3820 RETPUSHYES;
3821nope:
3822 if (!errno)
93189314 3823 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3824 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3825#else
cea2e8a9 3826 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "rewinddir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3827#endif
3828}
3829
3830PP(pp_closedir)
3831{
a0d0e21e 3832#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3833 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3834 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3835 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3836
3837 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3838 goto nope;
3839
3840#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
6ad3d225 3841 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e 3842#else
6ad3d225 3843 if (PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io)) < 0) {
748a9306 3844 IoDIRP(io) = 0; /* Don't try to close again--coredumps on SysV */
a0d0e21e 3845 goto nope;
748a9306 3846 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3847#endif
3848 IoDIRP(io) = 0;
3849
3850 RETPUSHYES;
3851nope:
3852 if (!errno)
93189314 3853 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3854 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3855#else
cea2e8a9 3856 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "closedir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3857#endif
3858}
3859
3860/* Process control. */
3861
3862PP(pp_fork)
3863{
44a8e56a 3864#ifdef HAS_FORK
39644a26 3865 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3866 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3867 GV *tmpgv;
3868
3869 EXTEND(SP, 1);
45bc9206 3870 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
52e18b1f 3871 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3872 if (childpid < 0)
3873 RETSETUNDEF;
3874 if (!childpid) {
306196c3
MS		 3875 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
3876 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
146174a9 3877 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
306196c3
MS		 3878 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
3879 }
4d76a344
RGS		 3880#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
3881 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
3882#endif
ca0c25f6 3883#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
3280af22 3884 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
ca0c25f6 3885#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3886 }
3887 PUSHi(childpid);
3888 RETURN;
3889#else
146174a9 3890# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
39644a26 3891 dSP; dTARGET;
146174a9
CB		 3892 Pid_t childpid;
3893
3894 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3895 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
3896 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
60fa28ff
GS		 3897 if (childpid == -1)
3898 RETSETUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3899 PUSHi(childpid);
3900 RETURN;
3901# else
0322a713 3902 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fork");
146174a9 3903# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3904#endif
3905}
3906
3907PP(pp_wait)
3908{
301e8125 3909#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 3910 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3911 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e 3912 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 3913
4ffa73a3
JH		 3914 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
3915 childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
3916 else {
3917 while ((childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0)) == -1 &&
3918 errno == EINTR) {
3919 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
3920 }
0a0ada86 3921 }
68a29c53
GS		 3922# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
3923 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
2fbb330f 3924 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3925# else
2fbb330f 3926 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3927# endif
44a8e56a 3928 XPUSHi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3929 RETURN;
3930#else
0322a713 3931 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "wait");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3932#endif
3933}
3934
3935PP(pp_waitpid)
3936{
301e8125 3937#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 3938 dSP; dTARGET;
2ec0bfb3
SG		 3939 Pid_t pid;
3940 Pid_t result;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3941 int optype;
3942 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 3943
a0d0e21e 3944 optype = POPi;
2ec0bfb3 3945 pid = TOPi;
4ffa73a3 3946 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2ec0bfb3 3947 result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype);
4ffa73a3 3948 else {
2ec0bfb3 3949 while ((result = wait4pid(pid, &argflags, optype)) == -1 &&
4ffa73a3
JH		 3950 errno == EINTR) {
3951 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
3952 }
0a0ada86 3953 }
68a29c53
GS		 3954# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
3955 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
2fbb330f 3956 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result && result != -1) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3957# else
2fbb330f 3958 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET((result > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 3959# endif
2ec0bfb3 3960 SETi(result);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3961 RETURN;
3962#else
0322a713 3963 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "waitpid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3964#endif
3965}
3966
3967PP(pp_system)
3968{
39644a26 3969 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3970 I32 value;
76ffd3b9 3971 int result;
a0d0e21e 3972
bbd7eb8a
RD		 3973 if (PL_tainting) {
3974 TAINT_ENV();
3975 while (++MARK <= SP) {
10516c54 3976 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 3977 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 3978 break;
3979 }
3980 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 3981 TAINT_PROPER("system");
a0d0e21e 3982 }
45bc9206 3983 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
273b0206 3984#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
d7e492a4 3985 {
eb160463
GS		 3986 Pid_t childpid;
3987 int pp[2];
27da23d5 3988 I32 did_pipes = 0;
eb160463
GS		 3989
3990 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
3991 did_pipes = 1;
3992 while ((childpid = PerlProc_fork()) == -1) {
3993 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
3994 value = -1;
3995 SP = ORIGMARK;
3996 PUSHi(value);
3997 if (did_pipes) {
3998 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
3999 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
4000 }
4001 RETURN;
4002 }
4003 sleep(5);
4004 }
4005 if (childpid > 0) {
4006 Sigsave_t ihand,qhand; /* place to save signals during system() */
4007 int status;
4008
4009 if (did_pipes)
4010 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
64ca3a65 4011#ifndef PERL_MICRO
8aad04aa
JH		 4012 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &ihand);
4013 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qhand);
64ca3a65 4014#endif
eb160463
GS		 4015 do {
4016 result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
4017 } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 4018#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 4019 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
4020 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
4021#endif
37038d91 4022 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
eb160463
GS		 4023 do_execfree(); /* free any memory child malloced on fork */
4024 SP = ORIGMARK;
4025 if (did_pipes) {
4026 int errkid;
4027 int n = 0, n1;
4028
4029 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
4030 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
4031 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
4032 (sizeof(int)) - n);
4033 if (n1 <= 0)
4034 break;
4035 n += n1;
4036 }
4037 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4038 if (n) { /* Error */
4039 if (n != sizeof(int))
4040 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
4041 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
37038d91 4042 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(-1);
eb160463
GS		 4043 }
4044 }
4045 PUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
4046 RETURN;
4047 }
4048 if (did_pipes) {
4049 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
d5a9bfb0 4050#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
eb160463 4051 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
d5a9bfb0 4052#endif
eb160463 4053 }
e0a1f643
JH		 4054 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4055 SV *really = *++MARK;
4056 value = (I32)do_aexec5(really, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4057 }
4058 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4059 value = (I32)do_aexec5(Nullsv, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4060 else {
8c074e2a 4061 value = (I32)do_exec3(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)), pp[1], did_pipes);
e0a1f643
JH		 4062 }
4063 PerlProc__exit(-1);
d5a9bfb0 4064 }
c3293030 4065#else /* ! FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
922b1888
GS		 4066 PL_statusvalue = 0;
4067 result = 0;
911d147d 4068 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e 4069 SV *really = *++MARK;
a0fd4948 4070# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
54725af6
GS		 4071 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, MARK, SP);
4072# else
c5be433b 4073 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6 4074# endif
a0d0e21e 4075 }
54725af6 4076 else if (SP - MARK != 1) {
a0fd4948 4077# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
54725af6
GS		 4078 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4079# else
c5be433b 4080 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6
GS		 4081# endif
4082 }
a0d0e21e 4083 else {
8c074e2a 4084 value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
a0d0e21e 4085 }
922b1888
GS		 4086 if (PL_statusvalue == -1) /* hint that value must be returned as is */
4087 result = 1;
2fbb330f 4088 STATUS_NATIVE_CHILD_SET(value);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4089 do_execfree();
4090 SP = ORIGMARK;
922b1888 4091 PUSHi(result ? value : STATUS_CURRENT);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4092#endif /* !FORK or VMS */
4093 RETURN;
4094}
4095
4096PP(pp_exec)
4097{
39644a26 4098 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4099 I32 value;
4100
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4101 if (PL_tainting) {
4102 TAINT_ENV();
4103 while (++MARK <= SP) {
10516c54 4104 (void)SvPV_nolen_const(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4105 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4106 break;
4107 }
4108 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4109 TAINT_PROPER("exec");
bbd7eb8a 4110 }
45bc9206 4111 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
533c011a 4112 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4113 SV *really = *++MARK;
4114 value = (I32)do_aexec(really, MARK, SP);
4115 }
4116 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4117#ifdef VMS
4118 value = (I32)vms_do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4119#else
092bebab
JH		 4120# ifdef __OPEN_VM
4121 {
c5be433b 4122 (void ) do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab
JH		 4123 value = 0;
4124 }
4125# else
a0d0e21e 4126 value = (I32)do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab 4127# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4128#endif
4129 else {
a0d0e21e 4130#ifdef VMS
8c074e2a 4131 value = (I32)vms_do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
a0d0e21e 4132#else
092bebab 4133# ifdef __OPEN_VM
8c074e2a 4134 (void) do_spawn(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
092bebab
JH		 4135 value = 0;
4136# else
8c074e2a 4137 value = (I32)do_exec(SvPVx_nolen(sv_mortalcopy(*SP)));
092bebab 4138# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4139#endif
4140 }
146174a9 4141
a0d0e21e
LW		 4142 SP = ORIGMARK;
4143 PUSHi(value);
4144 RETURN;
4145}
4146
a0d0e21e
LW		 4147PP(pp_getppid)
4148{
4149#ifdef HAS_GETPPID
39644a26 4150 dSP; dTARGET;
4d76a344 4151# ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
e39f92a7
RGS		 4152 if (PL_ppid != 1 && getppid() == 1)
4153 /* maybe the parent process has died. Refresh ppid cache */
4154 PL_ppid = 1;
4d76a344
RGS		 4155 XPUSHi( PL_ppid );
4156# else
a0d0e21e 4157 XPUSHi( getppid() );
4d76a344 4158# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4159 RETURN;
4160#else
cea2e8a9 4161 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getppid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4162#endif
4163}
4164
4165PP(pp_getpgrp)
4166{
4167#ifdef HAS_GETPGRP
39644a26 4168 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3 4169 Pid_t pid;
9853a804 4170 Pid_t pgrp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4171
4172 if (MAXARG < 1)
4173 pid = 0;
4174 else
4175 pid = SvIVx(POPs);
c3293030 4176#ifdef BSD_GETPGRP
9853a804 4177 pgrp = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
a0d0e21e 4178#else
146174a9 4179 if (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid())
cea2e8a9 4180 DIE(aTHX_ "POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
9853a804 4181 pgrp = getpgrp();
a0d0e21e 4182#endif
9853a804 4183 XPUSHi(pgrp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4184 RETURN;
4185#else
cea2e8a9 4186 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4187#endif
4188}
4189
4190PP(pp_setpgrp)
4191{
4192#ifdef HAS_SETPGRP
39644a26 4193 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3
JH		 4194 Pid_t pgrp;
4195 Pid_t pid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4196 if (MAXARG < 2) {
4197 pgrp = 0;
4198 pid = 0;
4199 }
4200 else {
4201 pgrp = POPi;
4202 pid = TOPi;
4203 }
4204
4205 TAINT_PROPER("setpgrp");
c3293030
IZ		 4206#ifdef BSD_SETPGRP
4207 SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 4208#else
146174a9
CB		 4209 if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != PerlProc_getpid())
4210 || (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid()))
4211 {
4212 DIE(aTHX_ "setpgrp can't take arguments");
4213 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4214 SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
4215#endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
4216 RETURN;
4217#else
cea2e8a9 4218 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4219#endif
4220}
4221
4222PP(pp_getpriority)
4223{
a0d0e21e 4224#ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4225 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4226 int who = POPi;
4227 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4228 SETi( getpriority(which, who) );
4229 RETURN;
4230#else
cea2e8a9 4231 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4232#endif
4233}
4234
4235PP(pp_setpriority)
4236{
a0d0e21e 4237#ifdef HAS_SETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4238 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4239 int niceval = POPi;
4240 int who = POPi;
4241 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4242 TAINT_PROPER("setpriority");
4243 SETi( setpriority(which, who, niceval) >= 0 );
4244 RETURN;
4245#else
cea2e8a9 4246 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4247#endif
4248}
4249
4250/* Time calls. */
4251
4252PP(pp_time)
4253{
39644a26 4254 dSP; dTARGET;
cbdc8872 4255#ifdef BIG_TIME
4256 XPUSHn( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
4257#else
a0d0e21e 4258 XPUSHi( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
cbdc8872 4259#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4260 RETURN;
4261}
4262
a0d0e21e
LW		 4263PP(pp_tms)
4264{
9cad6237 4265#ifdef HAS_TIMES
39644a26 4266 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4267 EXTEND(SP, 4);
a0d0e21e 4268#ifndef VMS
3280af22 4269 (void)PerlProc_times(&PL_timesbuf);
a0d0e21e 4270#else
6b88bc9c 4271 (void)PerlProc_times((tbuffer_t *)&PL_timesbuf); /* time.h uses different name for */
76e3520e
GS		 4272 /* struct tms, though same data */
4273 /* is returned. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4274#endif
4275
5311654c 4276 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_utime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e 4277 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
5311654c
JH		 4278 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_stime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4279 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cutime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4280 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cstime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4281 }
4282 RETURN;
9cad6237 4283#else
2f42fcb0
JH		 4284# ifdef PERL_MICRO
4285 dSP;
4286 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4287 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4288 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
4289 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4290 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4291 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4292 }
4293 RETURN;
4294# else
9cad6237 4295 DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
2f42fcb0 4296# endif
55497cff 4297#endif /* HAS_TIMES */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4298}
4299
a4323dee 4300#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
89261a6c 4301static struct tm *S_my_localtime (pTHX_ Time_t *tp)
a4323dee
MB		 4302{
4303 auto time_t T;
4304 auto struct tm *P;
4305
4306 /* No workarounds in the valid range */
4307 if (!tp || *tp < 0x7fff573f || *tp >= 0x80000000)
4308 return (localtime (tp));
4309
4310 /* This edge case is to workaround the undefined behaviour, where the
4311 * TIMEZONE makes the time go beyond the defined range.
4312 * gmtime (0x7fffffff) => 2038-01-19 03:14:07
4313 * If there is a negative offset in TZ, like MET-1METDST, some broken
4314 * implementations of localtime () (like AIX 5.2) barf with bogus
4315 * return values:
4316 * 0x7fffffff gmtime 2038-01-19 03:14:07
4317 * 0x7fffffff localtime 1901-12-13 21:45:51
4318 * 0x7fffffff mylocaltime 2038-01-19 04:14:07
4319 * 0x3c19137f gmtime 2001-12-13 20:45:51
4320 * 0x3c19137f localtime 2001-12-13 21:45:51
4321 * 0x3c19137f mylocaltime 2001-12-13 21:45:51
4322 * Given that legal timezones are typically between GMT-12 and GMT+12
4323 * we turn back the clock 23 hours before calling the localtime
4324 * function, and add those to the return value. This will never cause
3574fba9 4325 * day wrapping problems, since the edge case is Tue Jan *19*
a4323dee
MB		 4326 */
4327 T = *tp - 82800; /* 23 hour. allows up to GMT-23 */
4328 P = localtime (&T);
4329 P->tm_hour += 23;
4330 if (P->tm_hour >= 24) {
4331 P->tm_hour -= 24;
3574fba9
CW		 4332 P->tm_mday++; /* 18 -> 19 */
4333 P->tm_wday++; /* Mon -> Tue */
4334 P->tm_yday++; /* 18 -> 19 */
a4323dee
MB		 4335 }
4336 return (P);
4337} /* S_my_localtime */
4338#endif
4339
a0d0e21e
LW		 4340PP(pp_gmtime)
4341{
39644a26 4342 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4343 Time_t when;
bfed75c6 4344 const struct tm *tmbuf;
27da23d5
JH		 4345 static const char * const dayname[] =
4346 {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
4347 static const char * const monname[] =
4348 {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
4349 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
a0d0e21e
LW		 4350
4351 if (MAXARG < 1)
4352 (void)time(&when);
4353 else
cbdc8872 4354#ifdef BIG_TIME
4355 when = (Time_t)SvNVx(POPs);
4356#else
a0d0e21e 4357 when = (Time_t)SvIVx(POPs);
cbdc8872 4358#endif
a0d0e21e 4359
533c011a 4360 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
a4323dee 4361#ifdef LOCALTIME_EDGECASE_BROKEN
89261a6c 4362 tmbuf = S_my_localtime(aTHX_ &when);
a4323dee 4363#else
a0d0e21e 4364 tmbuf = localtime(&when);
a4323dee 4365#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4366 else
4367 tmbuf = gmtime(&when);
4368
a0d0e21e 4369 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
46fc3d4c 4370 SV *tsv;
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4371 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4372 EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4373 if (!tmbuf)
4374 RETPUSHUNDEF;
be28567c 4375 tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
f5a29b03
RB		 4376 dayname[tmbuf->tm_wday],
4377 monname[tmbuf->tm_mon],
be28567c
GS		 4378 tmbuf->tm_mday,
4379 tmbuf->tm_hour,
4380 tmbuf->tm_min,
4381 tmbuf->tm_sec,
4382 tmbuf->tm_year + 1900);
46fc3d4c 4383 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(tsv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4384 }
4385 else if (tmbuf) {
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4386 EXTEND(SP, 9);
4387 EXTEND_MORTAL(9);
4388 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_sec)));
c6419e06
JH		 4389 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_min)));
4390 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_hour)));
4391 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mday)));
4392 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mon)));
4393 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_year)));
4394 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_wday)));
4395 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_yday)));
4396 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_isdst)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4397 }
4398 RETURN;
4399}
4400
4401PP(pp_alarm)
4402{
9cad6237 4403#ifdef HAS_ALARM
39644a26 4404 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4405 int anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4406 anum = POPi;
4407 anum = alarm((unsigned int)anum);
4408 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4409 if (anum < 0)
4410 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 4411 PUSHi(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4412 RETURN;
4413#else
0322a713 4414 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "alarm");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4415#endif
4416}
4417
4418PP(pp_sleep)
4419{
39644a26 4420 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4421 I32 duration;
4422 Time_t lasttime;
4423 Time_t when;
4424
4425 (void)time(&lasttime);
4426 if (MAXARG < 1)
76e3520e 4427 PerlProc_pause();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4428 else {
4429 duration = POPi;
76e3520e 4430 PerlProc_sleep((unsigned int)duration);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4431 }
4432 (void)time(&when);
4433 XPUSHi(when - lasttime);
4434 RETURN;
4435}
4436
4437/* Shared memory. */
c9f7ac20 4438/* Merged with some message passing. */
a0d0e21e 4439
a0d0e21e
LW		 4440PP(pp_shmwrite)
4441{
4442#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4443 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
c9f7ac20
NC		 4444 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
4445 I32 value;
a0d0e21e 4446
c9f7ac20
NC		 4447 switch (op_type) {
4448 case OP_MSGSND:
4449 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4450 break;
4451 case OP_MSGRCV:
4452 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4453 break;
ca563b4e
NC		 4454 case OP_SEMOP:
4455 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4456 break;
c9f7ac20
NC		 4457 default:
4458 value = (I32)(do_shmio(op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
4459 break;
4460 }
a0d0e21e 4461
a0d0e21e
LW		 4462 SP = MARK;
4463 PUSHi(value);
4464 RETURN;
4465#else
cea2e8a9 4466 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4467#endif
4468}
4469
4470/* Semaphores. */
4471
4472PP(pp_semget)
4473{
4474#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4475 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4476 int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4477 SP = MARK;
4478 if (anum == -1)
4479 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4480 PUSHi(anum);
4481 RETURN;
4482#else
cea2e8a9 4483 DIE(aTHX_ "System V IPC is not implemented on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4484#endif
4485}
4486
4487PP(pp_semctl)
4488{
4489#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4490 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4491 int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4492 SP = MARK;
4493 if (anum == -1)
4494 RETSETUNDEF;
4495 if (anum != 0) {
4496 PUSHi(anum);
4497 }
4498 else {
8903cb82 4499 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4500 }
4501 RETURN;
4502#else
cea2e8a9 4503 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4504#endif
4505}
4506
a0d0e21e
LW		 4507/* Get system info. */
4508
a0d0e21e
LW		 4509PP(pp_ghostent)
4510{
693762b4 4511#if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
9cad6237 4512 dSP;
533c011a 4513 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4514 register char **elem;
4515 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4516#ifndef HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4517 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(Netdb_host_t, Netdb_hlen_t, int);
4518 struct hostent *gethostbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4519 struct hostent *gethostent(void);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4520#endif
4521 struct hostent *hent;
4522 unsigned long len;
4523
4524 EXTEND(SP, 10);
edd309b7 4525 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4526#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4527 char* name = POPpbytex;
4528 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(name);
dc45a647 4529#else
cea2e8a9 4530 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
dc45a647 4531#endif
edd309b7 4532 }
a0d0e21e 4533 else if (which == OP_GHBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4534#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4535 int addrtype = POPi;
748a9306 4536 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 4537 STRLEN addrlen;
595ae481 4538 Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
a0d0e21e 4539
4599a1de 4540 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
dc45a647 4541#else
cea2e8a9 4542 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
dc45a647 4543#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4544 }
4545 else
4546#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTENT
6ad3d225 4547 hent = PerlSock_gethostent();
a0d0e21e 4548#else
cea2e8a9 4549 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4550#endif
4551
4552#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
10bc17b6
JH		 4553 if (!hent) {
4554#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4555# ifdef USE_GETHOSTENT_ERRNO
4556 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_gethostent_errno;
4557# endif
4558#endif
37038d91 4559 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
10bc17b6 4560 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4561#endif
4562
4563 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4564 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4565 if (hent) {
4566 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
fd0af264 4567 if (hent->h_addr)
4568 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4569 }
4570 else
4571 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
4572 }
4573 RETURN;
4574 }
4575
4576 if (hent) {
3280af22 4577 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4578 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
3280af22 4579 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4580 for (elem = hent->h_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
4581 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4582 if (elem[1])
4583 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4584 }
3280af22 4585 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4586 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)hent->h_addrtype);
3280af22 4587 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4588 len = hent->h_length;
1e422769 4589 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4590#ifdef h_addr
4591 for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
3280af22 4592 XPUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4593 sv_setpvn(sv, *elem, len);
4594 }
4595#else
6b88bc9c 4596 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
fd0af264 4597 if (hent->h_addr)
4598 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4599#endif /* h_addr */
4600 }
4601 RETURN;
4602#else
cea2e8a9 4603 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4604#endif
4605}
4606
a0d0e21e
LW		 4607PP(pp_gnetent)
4608{
693762b4 4609#if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
9cad6237 4610 dSP;
533c011a 4611 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4612 register char **elem;
4613 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4614#ifndef HAS_GETNET_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4615 struct netent *getnetbyaddr(Netdb_net_t, int);
4616 struct netent *getnetbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4617 struct netent *getnetent(void);
8ac85365 4618#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4619 struct netent *nent;
4620
edd309b7 4621 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME){
dc45a647 4622#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4623 char *name = POPpbytex;
4624 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(name);
dc45a647 4625#else
cea2e8a9 4626 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
dc45a647 4627#endif
edd309b7 4628 }
a0d0e21e 4629 else if (which == OP_GNBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4630#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4631 int addrtype = POPi;
3bb7c1b4 4632 Netdb_net_t addr = (Netdb_net_t) (U32)POPu;
76e3520e 4633 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyaddr(addr, addrtype);
dc45a647 4634#else
cea2e8a9 4635 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
dc45a647 4636#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4637 }
4638 else
dc45a647 4639#ifdef HAS_GETNETENT
76e3520e 4640 nent = PerlSock_getnetent();
dc45a647 4641#else
cea2e8a9 4642 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
dc45a647 4643#endif
a0d0e21e 4644
10bc17b6
JH		 4645#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4646 if (!nent) {
4647#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4648# ifdef USE_GETNETENT_ERRNO
4649 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_getnetent_errno;
4650# endif
4651#endif
37038d91 4652 STATUS_UNIX_SET(h_errno);
10bc17b6
JH		 4653 }
4654#endif
4655
a0d0e21e
LW		 4656 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4657 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4658 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4659 if (nent) {
4660 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
1e422769 4661 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4662 else
4663 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
4664 }
4665 RETURN;
4666 }
4667
4668 if (nent) {
3280af22 4669 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4670 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
3280af22 4671 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4672 for (elem = nent->n_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4673 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4674 if (elem[1])
4675 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4676 }
3280af22 4677 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4678 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_addrtype);
3280af22 4679 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4680 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4681 }
4682
4683 RETURN;
4684#else
cea2e8a9 4685 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4686#endif
4687}
4688
a0d0e21e
LW		 4689PP(pp_gprotoent)
4690{
693762b4 4691#if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
9cad6237 4692 dSP;
533c011a 4693 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4694 register char **elem;
301e8125 4695 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4696#ifndef HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4697 struct protoent *getprotobyname(Netdb_name_t);
4698 struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int);
4699 struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
8ac85365 4700#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4701 struct protoent *pent;
4702
edd309b7 4703 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME) {
e5c9fcd0 4704#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4705 char* name = POPpbytex;
4706 pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(name);
e5c9fcd0 4707#else
cea2e8a9 4708 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
e5c9fcd0 4709#endif
edd309b7
JH		 4710 }
4711 else if (which == OP_GPBYNUMBER) {
e5c9fcd0 4712#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
edd309b7
JH		 4713 int number = POPi;
4714 pent = PerlSock_getprotobynumber(number);
e5c9fcd0 4715#else
edd309b7 4716 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
e5c9fcd0 4717#endif
edd309b7 4718 }
a0d0e21e 4719 else
e5c9fcd0 4720#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOENT
6ad3d225 4721 pent = PerlSock_getprotoent();
e5c9fcd0 4722#else
cea2e8a9 4723 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
e5c9fcd0 4724#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4725
4726 EXTEND(SP, 3);
4727 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4728 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4729 if (pent) {
4730 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
1e422769 4731 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4732 else
4733 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
4734 }
4735 RETURN;
4736 }
4737
4738 if (pent) {
3280af22 4739 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4740 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
3280af22 4741 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4742 for (elem = pent->p_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4743 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4744 if (elem[1])
4745 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4746 }
3280af22 4747 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4748 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4749 }
4750
4751 RETURN;
4752#else
cea2e8a9 4753 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4754#endif
4755}
4756
a0d0e21e
LW		 4757PP(pp_gservent)
4758{
693762b4 4759#if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
9cad6237 4760 dSP;
533c011a 4761 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4762 register char **elem;
4763 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4764#ifndef HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4765 struct servent *getservbyname(Netdb_name_t, Netdb_name_t);
4766 struct servent *getservbyport(int, Netdb_name_t);
4767 struct servent *getservent(void);
8ac85365 4768#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4769 struct servent *sent;
4770
4771 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4772#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
42e0c139
AP		 4773 char *proto = POPpbytex;
4774 char *name = POPpbytex;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4775
4776 if (proto && !*proto)
4777 proto = Nullch;
4778
6ad3d225 4779 sent = PerlSock_getservbyname(name, proto);
dc45a647 4780#else
cea2e8a9 4781 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
dc45a647 4782#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4783 }
4784 else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
dc45a647 4785#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
42e0c139 4786 char *proto = POPpbytex;
eb160463 4787 unsigned short port = (unsigned short)POPu;
a0d0e21e 4788
2b872cca
SR		 4789 if (proto && !*proto)
4790 proto = Nullch;
4791
36477c24 4792#ifdef HAS_HTONS
6ad3d225 4793 port = PerlSock_htons(port);
36477c24 4794#endif
6ad3d225 4795 sent = PerlSock_getservbyport(port, proto);
dc45a647 4796#else
cea2e8a9 4797 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
dc45a647 4798#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4799 }
4800 else
e5c9fcd0 4801#ifdef HAS_GETSERVENT
6ad3d225 4802 sent = PerlSock_getservent();
e5c9fcd0 4803#else
cea2e8a9 4804 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
e5c9fcd0 4805#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4806
4807 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4808 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4809 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4810 if (sent) {
4811 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
4812#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
6ad3d225 4813 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4814#else
1e422769 4815 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4816#endif
4817 }
4818 else
4819 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
4820 }
4821 RETURN;
4822 }
4823
4824 if (sent) {
3280af22 4825 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4826 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
3280af22 4827 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4828 for (elem = sent->s_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4829 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4830 if (elem[1])
4831 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4832 }
3280af22 4833 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4834#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
76e3520e 4835 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4836#else
1e422769 4837 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 4838#endif
3280af22 4839 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4840 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_proto);
4841 }
4842
4843 RETURN;
4844#else
cea2e8a9 4845 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4846#endif
4847}
4848
4849PP(pp_shostent)
4850{
693762b4 4851#ifdef HAS_SETHOSTENT
9cad6237 4852 dSP;
76e3520e 4853 PerlSock_sethostent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4854 RETSETYES;
4855#else
cea2e8a9 4856 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "sethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4857#endif
4858}
4859
4860PP(pp_snetent)
4861{
693762b4 4862#ifdef HAS_SETNETENT
9cad6237 4863 dSP;
76e3520e 4864 PerlSock_setnetent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4865 RETSETYES;
4866#else
cea2e8a9 4867 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4868#endif
4869}
4870
4871PP(pp_sprotoent)
4872{
693762b4 4873#ifdef HAS_SETPROTOENT
9cad6237 4874 dSP;
76e3520e 4875 PerlSock_setprotoent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4876 RETSETYES;
4877#else
cea2e8a9 4878 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4879#endif
4880}
4881
4882PP(pp_sservent)
4883{
693762b4 4884#ifdef HAS_SETSERVENT
9cad6237 4885 dSP;
76e3520e 4886 PerlSock_setservent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4887 RETSETYES;
4888#else
cea2e8a9 4889 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4890#endif
4891}
4892
4893PP(pp_ehostent)
4894{
693762b4 4895#ifdef HAS_ENDHOSTENT
9cad6237 4896 dSP;
76e3520e 4897 PerlSock_endhostent();
924508f0 4898 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4899 RETPUSHYES;
4900#else
cea2e8a9 4901 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endhostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4902#endif
4903}
4904
4905PP(pp_enetent)
4906{
693762b4 4907#ifdef HAS_ENDNETENT
9cad6237 4908 dSP;
76e3520e 4909 PerlSock_endnetent();
924508f0 4910 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4911 RETPUSHYES;
4912#else
cea2e8a9 4913 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4914#endif
4915}
4916
4917PP(pp_eprotoent)
4918{
693762b4 4919#ifdef HAS_ENDPROTOENT
9cad6237 4920 dSP;
76e3520e 4921 PerlSock_endprotoent();
924508f0 4922 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4923 RETPUSHYES;
4924#else
cea2e8a9 4925 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4926#endif
4927}
4928
4929PP(pp_eservent)
4930{
693762b4 4931#ifdef HAS_ENDSERVENT
9cad6237 4932 dSP;
76e3520e 4933 PerlSock_endservent();
924508f0 4934 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4935 RETPUSHYES;
4936#else
cea2e8a9 4937 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4938#endif
4939}
4940
a0d0e21e
LW		 4941PP(pp_gpwent)
4942{
0994c4d0 4943#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
9cad6237 4944 dSP;
533c011a 4945 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4946 register SV *sv;
e3aefe8d 4947 struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
301e8125 4948 /*
bcf53261
JH		 4949 * We currently support only the SysV getsp* shadow password interface.
4950 * The interface is declared in <shadow.h> and often one needs to link
4951 * with -lsecurity or some such.
4952 * This interface is used at least by Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, and Linux.
4953 * (and SCO?)
4954 *
4955 * AIX getpwnam() is clever enough to return the encrypted password
4956 * only if the caller (euid?) is root.
4957 *
e549f1c5 4958 * There are at least three other shadow password APIs. Many platforms
bcf53261
JH		 4959 * seem to contain more than one interface for accessing the shadow
4960 * password databases, possibly for compatibility reasons.
3813c136 4961 * The getsp*() is by far he simplest one, the other two interfaces
bcf53261
JH		 4962 * are much more complicated, but also very similar to each other.
4963 *
4964 * <sys/types.h>
4965 * <sys/security.h>
4966 * <prot.h>
4967 * struct pr_passwd *getprpw*();
4968 * The password is in
3813c136
JH		 4969 * char getprpw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt[]
4970 * Mention HAS_GETPRPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 4971 *
4972 * <sys/types.h>
4973 * <sys/security.h>
4974 * <prot.h>
4975 * struct es_passwd *getespw*();
4976 * The password is in
4977 * char *(getespw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt)
3813c136 4978 * Mention HAS_GETESPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261 4979 *
e1920a95 4980 * <userpw.h> (AIX)
e549f1c5
JH		 4981 * struct userpw *getuserpw();
4982 * The password is in
4983 * char *(getuserpw(...)).spw_upw_passwd
4984 * (but the de facto standard getpwnam() should work okay)
4985 *
3813c136 4986 * Mention I_PROT here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 4987 *
4988 * In HP-UX for getprpw*() the manual page claims that one should include
4989 * <hpsecurity.h> instead of <sys/security.h>, but that is not needed
4990 * if one includes <shadow.h> as that includes <hpsecurity.h>,
4991 * and pp_sys.c already includes <shadow.h> if there is such.
3813c136
JH		 4992 *
4993 * Note that <sys/security.h> is already probed for, but currently
4994 * it is only included in special cases.
301e8125 4995 *
bcf53261
JH		 4996 * In Digital UNIX/Tru64 if using the getespw*() (which seems to be
4997 * be preferred interface, even though also the getprpw*() interface
4998 * is available) one needs to link with -lsecurity -ldb -laud -lm.
3813c136
JH		 4999 * One also needs to call set_auth_parameters() in main() before
5000 * doing anything else, whether one is using getespw*() or getprpw*().
5001 *
5002 * Note that accessing the shadow databases can be magnitudes
5003 * slower than accessing the standard databases.
bcf53261
JH		 5004 *
5005 * --jhi
5006 */
a0d0e21e 5007
9e5f0c48
JH		 5008# if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API)
5009 /* Cygwin 1.5.3-1 has buggy getpwnam_r() and getpwuid_r():
5010 * the pw_comment is left uninitialized. */
5011 PL_reentrant_buffer->_pwent_struct.pw_comment = NULL;
5012# endif
5013
e3aefe8d
JH		 5014 switch (which) {
5015 case OP_GPWNAM:
edd309b7
JH		 5016 {
5017 char* name = POPpbytex;
5018 pwent = getpwnam(name);
5019 }
5020 break;
e3aefe8d 5021 case OP_GPWUID:
edd309b7
JH		 5022 {
5023 Uid_t uid = POPi;
5024 pwent = getpwuid(uid);
5025 }
e3aefe8d
JH		 5026 break;
5027 case OP_GPWENT:
1883634f 5028# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
e3aefe8d 5029 pwent = getpwent();
faea9016
IRC		 5030#ifdef POSIX_BC /* In some cases pw_passwd has invalid addresses */
5031 if (pwent) pwent = getpwnam(pwent->pw_name);
5032#endif
1883634f 5033# else
a45d1c96 5034 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
1883634f 5035# endif
e3aefe8d
JH		 5036 break;
5037 }
8c0bfa08 5038
a0d0e21e
LW		 5039 EXTEND(SP, 10);
5040 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5041 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5042 if (pwent) {
5043 if (which == OP_GPWNAM)
1883634f 5044# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5045 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5046# else
23dcd6c8 5047 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5048# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5049 else
5050 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
5051 }
5052 RETURN;
5053 }
5054
5055 if (pwent) {
3280af22 5056 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5057 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
6ee623d5 5058
3280af22 5059 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3813c136
JH		 5060 SvPOK_off(sv);
5061 /* If we have getspnam(), we try to dig up the shadow
5062 * password. If we are underprivileged, the shadow
5063 * interface will set the errno to EACCES or similar,
5064 * and return a null pointer. If this happens, we will
5065 * use the dummy password (usually "*" or "x") from the
5066 * standard password database.
5067 *
5068 * In theory we could skip the shadow call completely
5069 * if euid != 0 but in practice we cannot know which
5070 * security measures are guarding the shadow databases
5071 * on a random platform.
5072 *
5073 * Resist the urge to use additional shadow interfaces.
5074 * Divert the urge to writing an extension instead.
5075 *
5076 * --jhi */
e549f1c5
JH		 5077 /* Some AIX setups falsely(?) detect some getspnam(), which
5078 * has a different API than the Solaris/IRIX one. */
5079# if defined(HAS_GETSPNAM) && !defined(_AIX)
3813c136
JH		 5080 {
5081 struct spwd *spwent;
5082 int saverrno; /* Save and restore errno so that
5083 * underprivileged attempts seem
5084 * to have never made the unsccessful
5085 * attempt to retrieve the shadow password. */
5086
5087 saverrno = errno;
5088 spwent = getspnam(pwent->pw_name);
5089 errno = saverrno;
5090 if (spwent && spwent->sp_pwdp)
5091 sv_setpv(sv, spwent->sp_pwdp);
5092 }
f1066039 5093# endif
e020c87d 5094# ifdef PWPASSWD
3813c136
JH		 5095 if (!SvPOK(sv)) /* Use the standard password, then. */
5096 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_passwd);
e020c87d 5097# endif
3813c136 5098
1883634f 5099# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3813c136
JH		 5100 /* passwd is tainted because user himself can diddle with it.
5101 * admittedly not much and in a very limited way, but nevertheless. */
2959b6e3 5102 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5103# endif
6ee623d5 5104
3280af22 5105 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5106# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5107 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5108# else
23dcd6c8 5109 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5110# endif
6ee623d5 5111
3280af22 5112 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5113# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5114 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5115# else
23dcd6c8 5116 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5117# endif
3813c136
JH		 5118 /* pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age are mutually exclusive--
5119 * because of the poor interface of the Perl getpw*(),
5120 * not because there's some standard/convention saying so.
5121 * A better interface would have been to return a hash,
5122 * but we are accursed by our history, alas. --jhi. */
3280af22 5123 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5124# ifdef PWCHANGE
1e422769 5125 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_change);
6ee623d5 5126# else
1883634f
JH		 5127# ifdef PWQUOTA
5128 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_quota);
5129# else
a1757be1 5130# ifdef PWAGE
a0d0e21e 5131 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_age);
a1757be1 5132# endif
6ee623d5
GS		 5133# endif
5134# endif
6ee623d5 5135
3813c136
JH		 5136 /* pw_class and pw_comment are mutually exclusive--.
5137 * see the above note for pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age. */
3280af22 5138 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5139# ifdef PWCLASS
a0d0e21e 5140 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_class);
1883634f
JH		 5141# else
5142# ifdef PWCOMMENT
a0d0e21e 5143 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_comment);
1883634f 5144# endif
6ee623d5 5145# endif
6ee623d5 5146
3280af22 5147 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5148# ifdef PWGECOS
a0d0e21e 5149 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_gecos);
1883634f
JH		 5150# endif
5151# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
d2719217 5152 /* pw_gecos is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
fb73857a 5153 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5154# endif
6ee623d5 5155
3280af22 5156 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5157 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_dir);
6ee623d5 5158
3280af22 5159 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5160 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_shell);
1883634f 5161# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
4602f195
JH		 5162 /* pw_shell is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
5163 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5164# endif
6ee623d5 5165
1883634f 5166# ifdef PWEXPIRE
6b88bc9c 5167 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5168 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_expire);
1883634f 5169# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5170 }
5171 RETURN;
5172#else
af51a00e 5173 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5174#endif
5175}
5176
5177PP(pp_spwent)
5178{
d493b042 5179#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_SETPWENT)
9cad6237 5180 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5181 setpwent();
5182 RETPUSHYES;
5183#else
cea2e8a9 5184 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5185#endif
5186}
5187
5188PP(pp_epwent)
5189{
28e8609d 5190#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_ENDPWENT)
9cad6237 5191 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5192 endpwent();
5193 RETPUSHYES;
5194#else
cea2e8a9 5195 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5196#endif
5197}
5198
a0d0e21e
LW		 5199PP(pp_ggrent)
5200{
0994c4d0 5201#ifdef HAS_GROUP
9cad6237 5202 dSP;
533c011a 5203 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5204 register char **elem;
5205 register SV *sv;
5206 struct group *grent;
5207
edd309b7
JH		 5208 if (which == OP_GGRNAM) {
5209 char* name = POPpbytex;
5210 grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(name);
5211 }
5212 else if (which == OP_GGRGID) {
5213 Gid_t gid = POPi;
5214 grent = (struct group *)getgrgid(gid);
5215 }
a0d0e21e 5216 else
0994c4d0 5217#ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
a0d0e21e 5218 grent = (struct group *)getgrent();
0994c4d0
JH		 5219#else
5220 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
5221#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5222
5223 EXTEND(SP, 4);
5224 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5225 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5226 if (grent) {
5227 if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
1e422769 5228 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5229 else
5230 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
5231 }
5232 RETURN;
5233 }
5234
5235 if (grent) {
3280af22 5236 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5237 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
28e8609d 5238
3280af22 5239 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
28e8609d 5240#ifdef GRPASSWD
a0d0e21e 5241 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_passwd);
28e8609d
JH		 5242#endif
5243
3280af22 5244 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5245 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
28e8609d 5246
5b56e7c5 5247#if !(defined(_CRAYMPP) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API))
3280af22 5248 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3d7e8424
JH		 5249 /* In UNICOS/mk (_CRAYMPP) the multithreading
5250 * versions (getgrnam_r, getgrgid_r)
5251 * seem to return an illegal pointer
5252 * as the group members list, gr_mem.
5253 * getgrent() doesn't even have a _r version
5254 * but the gr_mem is poisonous anyway.
5255 * So yes, you cannot get the list of group
5256 * members if building multithreaded in UNICOS/mk. */
c90c0ff4 5257 for (elem = grent->gr_mem; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 5258 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
5259 if (elem[1])
5260 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
5261 }
3d7e8424 5262#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5263 }
5264
5265 RETURN;
5266#else
af51a00e 5267 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5268#endif
5269}
5270
5271PP(pp_sgrent)
5272{
28e8609d 5273#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_SETGRENT)
9cad6237 5274 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5275 setgrent();
5276 RETPUSHYES;
5277#else
cea2e8a9 5278 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5279#endif
5280}
5281
5282PP(pp_egrent)
5283{
28e8609d 5284#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_ENDGRENT)
9cad6237 5285 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5286 endgrent();
5287 RETPUSHYES;
5288#else
cea2e8a9 5289 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5290#endif
5291}
5292
5293PP(pp_getlogin)
5294{
a0d0e21e 5295#ifdef HAS_GETLOGIN
9cad6237 5296 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5297 char *tmps;
5298 EXTEND(SP, 1);
76e3520e 5299 if (!(tmps = PerlProc_getlogin()))
a0d0e21e
LW		 5300 RETPUSHUNDEF;
5301 PUSHp(tmps, strlen(tmps));
5302 RETURN;
5303#else
cea2e8a9 5304 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getlogin");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5305#endif
5306}
5307
5308/* Miscellaneous. */
5309
5310PP(pp_syscall)
5311{
d2719217 5312#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39644a26 5313 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5314 register I32 items = SP - MARK;
5315 unsigned long a[20];
5316 register I32 i = 0;
5317 I32 retval = -1;
5318
3280af22 5319 if (PL_tainting) {
a0d0e21e 5320 while (++MARK <= SP) {
bbce6d69 5321 if (SvTAINTED(*MARK)) {
5322 TAINT;
5323 break;
5324 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 5325 }
5326 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5327 TAINT_PROPER("syscall");
5328 }
5329
5330 /* This probably won't work on machines where sizeof(long) != sizeof(int)
5331 * or where sizeof(long) != sizeof(char*). But such machines will
5332 * not likely have syscall implemented either, so who cares?
5333 */
5334 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5335 if (SvNIOK(*MARK) || !i)
5336 a[i++] = SvIV(*MARK);
3280af22 5337 else if (*MARK == &PL_sv_undef)
748a9306 5338 a[i++] = 0;
301e8125 5339 else
8b6b16e7 5340 a[i++] = (unsigned long)SvPV_force_nolen(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5341 if (i > 15)
5342 break;
5343 }
5344 switch (items) {
5345 default:
cea2e8a9 5346 DIE(aTHX_ "Too many args to syscall");
a0d0e21e 5347 case 0:
cea2e8a9 5348 DIE(aTHX_ "Too few args to syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5349 case 1:
5350 retval = syscall(a[0]);
5351 break;
5352 case 2:
5353 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1]);
5354 break;
5355 case 3:
5356 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2]);
5357 break;
5358 case 4:
5359 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
5360 break;
5361 case 5:
5362 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4]);
5363 break;
5364 case 6:
5365 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5]);
5366 break;
5367 case 7:
5368 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6]);
5369 break;
5370 case 8:
5371 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7]);
5372 break;
5373#ifdef atarist
5374 case 9:
5375 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8]);
5376 break;
5377 case 10:
5378 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9]);
5379 break;
5380 case 11:
5381 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5382 a[10]);
5383 break;
5384 case 12:
5385 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5386 a[10],a[11]);
5387 break;
5388 case 13:
5389 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5390 a[10],a[11],a[12]);
5391 break;
5392 case 14:
5393 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5394 a[10],a[11],a[12],a[13]);
5395 break;
5396#endif /* atarist */
5397 }
5398 SP = ORIGMARK;
5399 PUSHi(retval);
5400 RETURN;
5401#else
cea2e8a9 5402 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5403#endif
5404}
5405
ff68c719 5406#ifdef FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
301e8125 5407
ff68c719 5408/* XXX Emulate flock() with fcntl().
5409 What's really needed is a good file locking module.
5410*/
5411
cea2e8a9
GS		 5412static int
5413fcntl_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
ff68c719 5414{
5415 struct flock flock;
301e8125 5416
ff68c719 5417 switch (operation & ~LOCK_NB) {
5418 case LOCK_SH:
5419 flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
5420 break;
5421 case LOCK_EX:
5422 flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
5423 break;
5424 case LOCK_UN:
5425 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
5426 break;
5427 default:
5428 errno = EINVAL;
5429 return -1;
5430 }
5431 flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
d9b3e12d 5432 flock.l_start = flock.l_len = (Off_t)0;
301e8125 5433
ff68c719 5434 return fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &flock);
5435}
5436
5437#endif /* FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK */
5438
5439#ifdef LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
16d20bd9
AD		 5440
5441/* XXX Emulate flock() with lockf(). This is just to increase
5442 portability of scripts. The calls are not completely
5443 interchangeable. What's really needed is a good file
5444 locking module.
5445*/
5446
76c32331 5447/* The lockf() constants might have been defined in <unistd.h>.
5448 Unfortunately, <unistd.h> causes troubles on some mixed
5449 (BSD/POSIX) systems, such as SunOS 4.1.3.
16d20bd9
AD		 5450
5451 Further, the lockf() constants aren't POSIX, so they might not be
5452 visible if we're compiling with _POSIX_SOURCE defined. Thus, we'll
5453 just stick in the SVID values and be done with it. Sigh.
5454*/
5455
5456# ifndef F_ULOCK
5457# define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region */
5458# endif
5459# ifndef F_LOCK
5460# define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use */
5461# endif
5462# ifndef F_TLOCK
5463# define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use */
5464# endif
5465# ifndef F_TEST
5466# define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks */
5467# endif
5468
cea2e8a9
GS		 5469static int
5470lockf_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
16d20bd9
AD		 5471{
5472 int i;
84902520
TB		 5473 int save_errno;
5474 Off_t pos;
5475
5476 /* flock locks entire file so for lockf we need to do the same */
5477 save_errno = errno;
6ad3d225 5478 pos = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); /* get pos to restore later */
84902520 5479 if (pos > 0) /* is seekable and needs to be repositioned */
6ad3d225 5480 if (PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
08b714dd 5481 pos = -1; /* seek failed, so don't seek back afterwards */
84902520
TB		 5482 errno = save_errno;
5483
16d20bd9
AD		 5484 switch (operation) {
5485
5486 /* LOCK_SH - get a shared lock */
5487 case LOCK_SH:
5488 /* LOCK_EX - get an exclusive lock */
5489 case LOCK_EX:
5490 i = lockf (fd, F_LOCK, 0);
5491 break;
5492
5493 /* LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking shared lock */
5494 case LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB:
5495 /* LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking exclusive lock */
5496 case LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB:
5497 i = lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0);
5498 if (i == -1)
5499 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EACCES))
5500 errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
5501 break;
5502
ff68c719 5503 /* LOCK_UN - unlock (non-blocking is a no-op) */
16d20bd9 5504 case LOCK_UN:
ff68c719 5505 case LOCK_UN|LOCK_NB:
16d20bd9
AD		 5506 i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
5507 break;
5508
5509 /* Default - can't decipher operation */
5510 default:
5511 i = -1;
5512 errno = EINVAL;
5513 break;
5514 }
84902520
TB		 5515
5516 if (pos > 0) /* need to restore position of the handle */
6ad3d225 5517 PerlLIO_lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET); /* ignore error here */
84902520 5518
16d20bd9
AD		 5519 return (i);
5520}
ff68c719 5521
5522#endif /* LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK */
241d1a3b
NC		 5523
5524/*
5525 * Local variables:
5526 * c-indentation-style: bsd
5527 * c-basic-offset: 4
5528 * indent-tabs-mode: t
5529 * End:
5530 *
37442d52
RGS		 5531 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
5532 */
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