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Re: 5.8.1 and srand
[perl5.git] / pp_sys.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_sys.c
2 *
4bb101f2
JH		 3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
a0d0e21e
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
12 * But only a short way ahead its floor and the walls on either side were
13 * cloven by a great fissure, out of which the red glare came, now leaping
14 * up, now dying down into darkness; and all the while far below there was
15 * a rumour and a trouble as of great engines throbbing and labouring.
16 */
17
18#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 19#define PERL_IN_PP_SYS_C
a0d0e21e
LW		 20#include "perl.h"
21
f1066039
JH		 22#ifdef I_SHADOW
23/* Shadow password support for solaris - pdo@cs.umd.edu
24 * Not just Solaris: at least HP-UX, IRIX, Linux.
3813c136
JH		 25 * The API is from SysV.
26 *
27 * There are at least two more shadow interfaces,
28 * see the comments in pp_gpwent().
29 *
30 * --jhi */
31# ifdef __hpux__
c529f79d 32/* There is a MAXINT coming from <shadow.h> <- <hpsecurity.h> <- <values.h>
301e8125 33 * and another MAXINT from "perl.h" <- <sys/param.h>. */
3813c136
JH		 34# undef MAXINT
35# endif
36# include <shadow.h>
8c0bfa08
PB		 37#endif
38
301e8125
NIS		 39#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
40#ifdef __cplusplus
8ac85365
NIS		 41extern "C" int syscall(unsigned long,...);
42#endif
43#endif
44
76c32331 45#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
46# include <sys/wait.h>
47#endif
48
49#ifdef I_SYS_RESOURCE
50# include <sys/resource.h>
16d20bd9 51#endif
a0d0e21e 52
2986a63f
JH		 53#ifdef NETWARE
54NETDB_DEFINE_CONTEXT
55#endif
56
a0d0e21e 57#ifdef HAS_SELECT
1e743fda
JH		 58# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
59# include <sys/select.h>
60# endif
a0d0e21e 61#endif
a0d0e21e 62
dc45a647
MB		 63/* XXX Configure test needed.
64 h_errno might not be a simple 'int', especially for multi-threaded
5ff3f7a4
GS		 65 applications, see "extern int errno in perl.h". Creating such
66 a test requires taking into account the differences between
67 compiling multithreaded and singlethreaded ($ccflags et al).
68 HOST_NOT_FOUND is typically defined in <netdb.h>.
dc45a647 69*/
cb50131a 70#if defined(HOST_NOT_FOUND) && !defined(h_errno) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
a0d0e21e
LW		 71extern int h_errno;
72#endif
73
74#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
75# ifdef I_PWD
76# include <pwd.h>
77# else
fd8cd3a3 78# if !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12
GS		 79 struct passwd *getpwnam (char *);
80 struct passwd *getpwuid (Uid_t);
fd8cd3a3 81# endif
a0d0e21e 82# endif
28e8609d 83# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
10bc17b6 84#ifndef getpwent
20ce7b12 85 struct passwd *getpwent (void);
c2a8f790
JH		 86#elif defined (VMS) && defined (my_getpwent)
87 struct passwd *Perl_my_getpwent (void);
10bc17b6 88#endif
28e8609d 89# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 90#endif
91
92#ifdef HAS_GROUP
93# ifdef I_GRP
94# include <grp.h>
95# else
20ce7b12
GS		 96 struct group *getgrnam (char *);
97 struct group *getgrgid (Gid_t);
a0d0e21e 98# endif
28e8609d 99# ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
10bc17b6 100#ifndef getgrent
20ce7b12 101 struct group *getgrent (void);
10bc17b6 102#endif
28e8609d 103# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 104#endif
105
106#ifdef I_UTIME
3730b96e 107# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
3fe9a6f1 108# include <sys/utime.h>
109# else
110# include <utime.h>
111# endif
a0d0e21e 112#endif
a0d0e21e 113
cbdc8872 114#ifdef HAS_CHSIZE
cd52b7b2 115# ifdef my_chsize /* Probably #defined to Perl_my_chsize in embed.h */
116# undef my_chsize
117# endif
6ad3d225 118# define my_chsize PerlLIO_chsize
cbdc8872 119#endif
120
ff68c719 121#ifdef HAS_FLOCK
122# define FLOCK flock
123#else /* no flock() */
124
36477c24 125 /* fcntl.h might not have been included, even if it exists, because
126 the current Configure only sets I_FCNTL if it's needed to pick up
127 the *_OK constants. Make sure it has been included before testing
128 the fcntl() locking constants. */
129# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && !defined(I_FCNTL)
130# include <fcntl.h>
131# endif
132
9d9004a9 133# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(FCNTL_CAN_LOCK)
ff68c719 134# define FLOCK fcntl_emulate_flock
135# define FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
136# else /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
137# ifdef HAS_LOCKF
138# define FLOCK lockf_emulate_flock
139# define LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
140# endif /* lockf */
141# endif /* no flock() or fcntl(F_SETLK,...) */
142
143# ifdef FLOCK
20ce7b12 144 static int FLOCK (int, int);
ff68c719 145
146 /*
147 * These are the flock() constants. Since this sytems doesn't have
148 * flock(), the values of the constants are probably not available.
149 */
150# ifndef LOCK_SH
151# define LOCK_SH 1
152# endif
153# ifndef LOCK_EX
154# define LOCK_EX 2
155# endif
156# ifndef LOCK_NB
157# define LOCK_NB 4
158# endif
159# ifndef LOCK_UN
160# define LOCK_UN 8
161# endif
162# endif /* emulating flock() */
163
164#endif /* no flock() */
55497cff 165
85ab1d1d
JH		 166#define ZBTLEN 10
167static char zero_but_true[ZBTLEN + 1] = "0 but true";
168
5ff3f7a4
GS		 169#if defined(I_SYS_ACCESS) && !defined(R_OK)
170# include <sys/access.h>
171#endif
172
c529f79d
CB		 173#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
174# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
175#endif
176
a4af207c
JH		 177#include "reentr.h"
178
9cffb111
OS		 179#ifdef __Lynx__
180/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
181void sethostent(int);
182void endhostent(void);
183void setnetent(int);
184void endnetent(void);
185void setprotoent(int);
186void endprotoent(void);
187void setservent(int);
188void endservent(void);
189#endif
190
5ff3f7a4
GS		 191#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK /* EFFective uid/gid ACCESS R_OK */
192#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
193#undef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
194
195/* F_OK unused: if stat() cannot find it... */
196
197#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(EFF_ONLY_OK) && !defined(NO_EFF_ONLY_OK)
c955f117 198 /* Digital UNIX (when the EFF_ONLY_OK gets fixed), UnixWare */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 199# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (access((p), R_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
200# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (access((p), W_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
201# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (access((p), X_OK | EFF_ONLY_OK))
202#endif
203
204#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_EACCESS)
3813c136 205# ifdef I_SYS_SECURITY
5ff3f7a4
GS		 206# include <sys/security.h>
207# endif
c955f117
JH		 208# ifdef ACC_SELF
209 /* HP SecureWare */
210# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
211# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
212# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
213# else
214 /* SCO */
215# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (eaccess((p), R_OK))
216# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (eaccess((p), W_OK))
217# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (eaccess((p), X_OK))
218# endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 219#endif
220
221#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESSX) && defined(ACC_SELF)
c955f117 222 /* AIX */
5ff3f7a4
GS		 223# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (accessx((p), R_OK, ACC_SELF))
224# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (accessx((p), W_OK, ACC_SELF))
225# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (accessx((p), X_OK, ACC_SELF))
226#endif
227
327c3667
GS		 228#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK) && defined(HAS_ACCESS) \
229 && (defined(HAS_SETREUID) || defined(HAS_SETRESUID) \
230 || defined(HAS_SETREGID) || defined(HAS_SETRESGID))
5ff3f7a4 231/* The Hard Way. */
327c3667 232STATIC int
7f4774ae 233S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 234{
5ff3f7a4
GS		 235 Uid_t ruid = getuid();
236 Uid_t euid = geteuid();
237 Gid_t rgid = getgid();
238 Gid_t egid = getegid();
239 int res;
240
146174a9 241 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4 242#if !defined(HAS_SETREUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
cea2e8a9 243 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 244#else
245#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
246 if (setreuid(euid, ruid))
247#else
248#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
249 if (setresuid(euid, ruid, (Uid_t)-1))
250#endif
251#endif
cea2e8a9 252 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 253#endif
254
255#if !defined(HAS_SETREGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID)
cea2e8a9 256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective gid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 257#else
258#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
259 if (setregid(egid, rgid))
260#else
261#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
262 if (setresgid(egid, rgid, (Gid_t)-1))
263#endif
264#endif
cea2e8a9 265 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "entering effective gid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 266#endif
267
268 res = access(path, mode);
269
270#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
271 if (setreuid(ruid, euid))
272#else
273#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
274 if (setresuid(ruid, euid, (Uid_t)-1))
275#endif
276#endif
cea2e8a9 277 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective uid failed");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 278
279#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
280 if (setregid(rgid, egid))
281#else
282#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
283 if (setresgid(rgid, egid, (Gid_t)-1))
284#endif
285#endif
cea2e8a9 286 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "leaving effective gid failed");
146174a9 287 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;
5ff3f7a4
GS		 288
289 return res;
290}
291# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), R_OK))
292# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), W_OK))
293# define PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(p) (emulate_eaccess((p), X_OK))
294#endif
295
296#if !defined(PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK)
76ffd3b9
IZ		 297/* With it or without it: anyway you get a warning: either that
298 it is unused, or it is declared static and never defined.
299 */
327c3667 300STATIC int
7f4774ae 301S_emulate_eaccess(pTHX_ const char* path, Mode_t mode)
ba106d47 302{
cea2e8a9 303 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "switching effective uid is not implemented");
5ff3f7a4
GS		 304 /*NOTREACHED*/
305 return -1;
306}
307#endif
308
a0d0e21e
LW		 309PP(pp_backtick)
310{
39644a26 311 dSP; dTARGET;
760ac839 312 PerlIO *fp;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 313 STRLEN n_a;
314 char *tmps = POPpx;
54310121 315 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
16fe6d59 316 char *mode = "r";
54310121 317
a0d0e21e 318 TAINT_PROPER("``");
16fe6d59
GS		 319 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_RAW)
320 mode = "rb";
321 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOPEN_IN_CRLF)
322 mode = "rt";
323 fp = PerlProc_popen(tmps, mode);
a0d0e21e 324 if (fp) {
ac27b0f5
NIS		 325 char *type = NULL;
326 if (PL_curcop->cop_io) {
327 type = SvPV_nolen(PL_curcop->cop_io);
328 }
ac27b0f5
NIS		 329 if (type && *type)
330 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ fp,mode,type);
331
54310121 332 if (gimme == G_VOID) {
96827780
MB		 333 char tmpbuf[256];
334 while (PerlIO_read(fp, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf) > 0)
54310121 335 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
336 ;
337 }
338 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
fa326138
RG		 339 SV *oldrs = PL_rs;
340 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
aa689395 341 sv_setpv(TARG, ""); /* note that this preserves previous buffer */
a0d0e21e
LW		 342 while (sv_gets(TARG, fp, SvCUR(TARG)) != Nullch)
343 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
344 ;
fa326138 345 PL_rs = oldrs;
a0d0e21e 346 XPUSHs(TARG);
aa689395 347 SvTAINTED_on(TARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 348 }
349 else {
350 SV *sv;
351
352 for (;;) {
8d6dde3e 353 sv = NEWSV(56, 79);
a0d0e21e
LW		 354 if (sv_gets(sv, fp, 0) == Nullch) {
355 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
356 break;
357 }
358 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
359 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
360 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv)+1);
361 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
362 }
aa689395 363 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 364 }
365 }
6ad3d225 366 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(PerlProc_pclose(fp));
aa689395 367 TAINT; /* "I believe that this is not gratuitous!" */
a0d0e21e
LW		 368 }
369 else {
f86702cc 370 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(-1);
54310121 371 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 372 RETPUSHUNDEF;
373 }
374
375 RETURN;
376}
377
378PP(pp_glob)
379{
380 OP *result;
f5284f61
IZ		 381 tryAMAGICunTARGET(iter, -1);
382
71686f12
GS		 383 /* Note that we only ever get here if File::Glob fails to load
384 * without at the same time croaking, for some reason, or if
385 * perl was built with PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */
386
a0d0e21e 387 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 388
c90c0ff4 389#ifndef VMS
3280af22 390 if (PL_tainting) {
7bac28a0 391 /*
392 * The external globbing program may use things we can't control,
393 * so for security reasons we must assume the worst.
394 */
395 TAINT;
22c35a8c 396 taint_proper(PL_no_security, "glob");
7bac28a0 397 }
c90c0ff4 398#endif /* !VMS */
7bac28a0 399
3280af22
NIS		 400 SAVESPTR(PL_last_in_gv); /* We don't want this to be permanent. */
401 PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)*PL_stack_sp--;
a0d0e21e 402
3280af22 403 SAVESPTR(PL_rs); /* This is not permanent, either. */
79cb57f6 404 PL_rs = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("\000", 1));
c07a80fd 405#ifndef DOSISH
406#ifndef CSH
6b88bc9c 407 *SvPVX(PL_rs) = '\n';
a0d0e21e 408#endif /* !CSH */
55497cff 409#endif /* !DOSISH */
c07a80fd 410
a0d0e21e
LW		 411 result = do_readline();
412 LEAVE;
413 return result;
414}
415
a0d0e21e
LW		 416PP(pp_rcatline)
417{
146174a9 418 PL_last_in_gv = cGVOP_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 419 return do_readline();
420}
421
422PP(pp_warn)
423{
39644a26 424 dSP; dMARK;
06bf62c7 425 SV *tmpsv;
a0d0e21e 426 char *tmps;
06bf62c7 427 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 428 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
429 dTARGET;
3280af22 430 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7 431 tmpsv = TARG;
a0d0e21e
LW		 432 SP = MARK + 1;
433 }
434 else {
06bf62c7 435 tmpsv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 436 }
06bf62c7 437 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
7b102d90 438 if ((!tmps || !len) && PL_errgv) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 439 SV *error = ERRSV;
440 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
441 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
442 sv_catpv(error, "\t...caught");
06bf62c7
GS		 443 tmpsv = error;
444 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 445 }
06bf62c7
GS		 446 if (!tmps || !len)
447 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Warning: something's wrong", 26));
448
cb50131a 449 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 450 RETSETYES;
451}
452
453PP(pp_die)
454{
39644a26 455 dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 456 char *tmps;
06bf62c7
GS		 457 SV *tmpsv;
458 STRLEN len;
459 bool multiarg = 0;
96e176bf
CL		 460#ifdef VMS
461 VMSISH_HUSHED = VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_op->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
462#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 463 if (SP - MARK != 1) {
464 dTARGET;
3280af22 465 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
06bf62c7
GS		 466 tmpsv = TARG;
467 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
468 multiarg = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 469 SP = MARK + 1;
470 }
471 else {
4e6ea2c3 472 tmpsv = TOPs;
bf12611a 473 tmps = SvROK(tmpsv) ? Nullch : SvPV(tmpsv, len);
a0d0e21e 474 }
06bf62c7 475 if (!tmps || !len) {
4e6ea2c3
GS		 476 SV *error = ERRSV;
477 (void)SvUPGRADE(error, SVt_PV);
06bf62c7
GS		 478 if (multiarg ? SvROK(error) : SvROK(tmpsv)) {
479 if (!multiarg)
4e6ea2c3 480 SvSetSV(error,tmpsv);
06bf62c7 481 else if (sv_isobject(error)) {
05423cc9
GS		 482 HV *stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(error));
483 GV *gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "PROPAGATE");
484 if (gv) {
146174a9 485 SV *file = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
b448e4fe 486 SV *line = sv_2mortal(newSVuv(CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
05423cc9
GS		 487 EXTEND(SP, 3);
488 PUSHMARK(SP);
489 PUSHs(error);
490 PUSHs(file);
491 PUSHs(line);
492 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3
GS		 493 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv),
494 G_SCALAR|G_EVAL|G_KEEPERR);
3280af22 495 sv_setsv(error,*PL_stack_sp--);
05423cc9
GS		 496 }
497 }
b3fe4827 498 DIE(aTHX_ Nullformat);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 499 }
500 else {
501 if (SvPOK(error) && SvCUR(error))
502 sv_catpv(error, "\t...propagated");
06bf62c7
GS		 503 tmpsv = error;
504 tmps = SvPV(tmpsv, len);
4e6ea2c3 505 }
a0d0e21e 506 }
06bf62c7
GS		 507 if (!tmps || !len)
508 tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("Died", 4));
509
cb50131a 510 DIE(aTHX_ "%"SVf, tmpsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 511}
512
513/* I/O. */
514
515PP(pp_open)
516{
39644a26 517 dSP;
a567e93b
NIS		 518 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
519 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 520 GV *gv;
521 SV *sv;
5b468f54 522 IO *io;
a0d0e21e
LW		 523 char *tmps;
524 STRLEN len;
4592e6ca 525 MAGIC *mg;
a567e93b 526 bool ok;
a0d0e21e 527
a567e93b 528 gv = (GV *)*++MARK;
5f05dabc 529 if (!isGV(gv))
cea2e8a9 530 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
5b468f54 531 if ((io = GvIOp(gv)))
36477c24 532 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) &= ~IOf_UNTAINT;
853846ea 533
5b468f54 534 if (io && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
a567e93b
NIS		 535 /* Method's args are same as ours ... */
536 /* ... except handle is replaced by the object */
5b468f54 537 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
a567e93b 538 PUSHMARK(MARK);
4592e6ca
NIS		 539 PUTBACK;
540 ENTER;
864dbfa3 541 call_method("OPEN", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 542 LEAVE;
543 SPAGAIN;
544 RETURN;
545 }
546
a567e93b
NIS		 547 if (MARK < SP) {
548 sv = *++MARK;
549 }
550 else {
551 sv = GvSV(gv);
552 }
553
a0d0e21e 554 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
a567e93b
NIS		 555 ok = do_openn(gv, tmps, len, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp, MARK+1, (SP-MARK));
556 SP = ORIGMARK;
557 if (ok)
3280af22
NIS		 558 PUSHi( (I32)PL_forkprocess );
559 else if (PL_forkprocess == 0) /* we are a new child */
a0d0e21e
LW		 560 PUSHi(0);
561 else
562 RETPUSHUNDEF;
563 RETURN;
564}
565
566PP(pp_close)
567{
39644a26 568 dSP;
a0d0e21e 569 GV *gv;
5b468f54 570 IO *io;
1d603a67 571 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 572
573 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 574 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 575 else
576 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1d603a67 577
5b468f54
AMS		 578 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
579 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
580 {
1d603a67 581 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 582 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1d603a67
GB		 583 PUTBACK;
584 ENTER;
864dbfa3 585 call_method("CLOSE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 586 LEAVE;
587 SPAGAIN;
588 RETURN;
589 }
a0d0e21e 590 EXTEND(SP, 1);
54310121 591 PUSHs(boolSV(do_close(gv, TRUE)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 592 RETURN;
593}
594
595PP(pp_pipe_op)
596{
a0d0e21e 597#ifdef HAS_PIPE
9cad6237 598 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 599 GV *rgv;
600 GV *wgv;
601 register IO *rstio;
602 register IO *wstio;
603 int fd[2];
604
605 wgv = (GV*)POPs;
606 rgv = (GV*)POPs;
607
608 if (!rgv || !wgv)
609 goto badexit;
610
4633a7c4 611 if (SvTYPE(rgv) != SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(wgv) != SVt_PVGV)
cea2e8a9 612 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "filehandle");
a0d0e21e
LW		 613 rstio = GvIOn(rgv);
614 wstio = GvIOn(wgv);
615
616 if (IoIFP(rstio))
617 do_close(rgv, FALSE);
618 if (IoIFP(wstio))
619 do_close(wgv, FALSE);
620
6ad3d225 621 if (PerlProc_pipe(fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 622 goto badexit;
623
479b2847
GS		 624 IoIFP(rstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
625 IoOFP(wstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
b5ac89c3 626 IoOFP(rstio) = IoIFP(rstio);
a0d0e21e 627 IoIFP(wstio) = IoOFP(wstio);
50952442
JH		 628 IoTYPE(rstio) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
629 IoTYPE(wstio) = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 630
631 if (!IoIFP(rstio) || !IoOFP(wstio)) {
760ac839 632 if (IoIFP(rstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(rstio));
6ad3d225 633 else PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839 634 if (IoOFP(wstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(wstio));
6ad3d225 635 else PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 636 goto badexit;
637 }
4771b018
GS		 638#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
639 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
640 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
641#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 642 RETPUSHYES;
643
644badexit:
645 RETPUSHUNDEF;
646#else
cea2e8a9 647 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "pipe");
a0d0e21e
LW		 648#endif
649}
650
651PP(pp_fileno)
652{
39644a26 653 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 654 GV *gv;
655 IO *io;
760ac839 656 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca
NIS		 657 MAGIC *mg;
658
a0d0e21e
LW		 659 if (MAXARG < 1)
660 RETPUSHUNDEF;
661 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 662
5b468f54
AMS		 663 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
664 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
665 {
4592e6ca 666 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 667 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 668 PUTBACK;
669 ENTER;
864dbfa3 670 call_method("FILENO", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 671 LEAVE;
672 SPAGAIN;
673 RETURN;
674 }
675
c289d2f7
JH		 676 if (!gv || !(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
677 /* Can't do this because people seem to do things like
678 defined(fileno($foo)) to check whether $foo is a valid fh.
679 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
680 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
681 */
a0d0e21e 682 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7
JH		 683 }
684
760ac839 685 PUSHi(PerlIO_fileno(fp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 686 RETURN;
687}
688
689PP(pp_umask)
690{
39644a26 691 dSP; dTARGET;
d7e492a4 692#ifdef HAS_UMASK
761237fe 693 Mode_t anum;
a0d0e21e 694
a0d0e21e 695 if (MAXARG < 1) {
6ad3d225
GS		 696 anum = PerlLIO_umask(0);
697 (void)PerlLIO_umask(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 698 }
699 else
6ad3d225 700 anum = PerlLIO_umask(POPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 701 TAINT_PROPER("umask");
702 XPUSHi(anum);
703#else
eec2d3df
GS		 704 /* Only DIE if trying to restrict permissions on `user' (self).
705 * Otherwise it's harmless and more useful to just return undef
706 * since 'group' and 'other' concepts probably don't exist here. */
707 if (MAXARG >= 1 && (POPi & 0700))
cea2e8a9 708 DIE(aTHX_ "umask not implemented");
6b88bc9c 709 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 710#endif
711 RETURN;
712}
713
714PP(pp_binmode)
715{
39644a26 716 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 717 GV *gv;
718 IO *io;
760ac839 719 PerlIO *fp;
4592e6ca 720 MAGIC *mg;
16fe6d59 721 SV *discp = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 722
723 if (MAXARG < 1)
724 RETPUSHUNDEF;
60382766 725 if (MAXARG > 1) {
16fe6d59 726 discp = POPs;
60382766 727 }
a0d0e21e 728
301e8125 729 gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 730
5b468f54
AMS		 731 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
732 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
733 {
4592e6ca 734 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 735 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
16fe6d59
GS		 736 if (discp)
737 XPUSHs(discp);
4592e6ca
NIS		 738 PUTBACK;
739 ENTER;
864dbfa3 740 call_method("BINMODE", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 741 LEAVE;
742 SPAGAIN;
743 RETURN;
744 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 745
746 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50f846a7 747 if (!(io = GvIO(gv)) || !(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
c289d2f7
JH		 748 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
749 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 750 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
50f846a7
SC		 751 RETPUSHUNDEF;
752 }
a0d0e21e 753
40d98b49 754 PUTBACK;
60382766 755 if (PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp,IoTYPE(io),mode_from_discipline(discp),
40d98b49 756 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch)) {
38af81ff
JH		 757 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
758 if (!PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ IoOFP(io),IoTYPE(io),
759 mode_from_discipline(discp),
760 (discp) ? SvPV_nolen(discp) : Nullch)) {
761 SPAGAIN;
762 RETPUSHUNDEF;
763 }
764 }
40d98b49 765 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 766 RETPUSHYES;
40d98b49
JH		 767 }
768 else {
769 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 770 RETPUSHUNDEF;
40d98b49 771 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 772}
773
774PP(pp_tie)
775{
39644a26 776 dSP;
e336de0d 777 dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 778 SV *varsv;
779 HV* stash;
780 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e 781 SV *sv;
3280af22 782 I32 markoff = MARK - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 783 char *methname;
14befaf4 784 int how = PERL_MAGIC_tied;
e336de0d 785 U32 items;
a0d0e21e 786
e336de0d 787 varsv = *++MARK;
6b05c17a
NIS		 788 switch(SvTYPE(varsv)) {
789 case SVt_PVHV:
790 methname = "TIEHASH";
03c6e78a 791 HvEITER((HV *)varsv) = Null(HE *);
6b05c17a
NIS		 792 break;
793 case SVt_PVAV:
794 methname = "TIEARRAY";
795 break;
796 case SVt_PVGV:
7fb37951
AMS		 797#ifdef GV_UNIQUE_CHECK
798 if (GvUNIQUE((GV*)varsv)) {
799 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to tie unique GV");
5bd07a3d
DM		 800 }
801#endif
6b05c17a 802 methname = "TIEHANDLE";
14befaf4 803 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 804 /* For tied filehandles, we apply tiedscalar magic to the IO
805 slot of the GP rather than the GV itself. AMS 20010812 */
806 if (!GvIOp(varsv))
807 GvIOp(varsv) = newIO();
808 varsv = (SV *)GvIOp(varsv);
6b05c17a
NIS		 809 break;
810 default:
811 methname = "TIESCALAR";
14befaf4 812 how = PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
6b05c17a
NIS		 813 break;
814 }
e336de0d
GS		 815 items = SP - MARK++;
816 if (sv_isobject(*MARK)) {
6b05c17a 817 ENTER;
e788e7d3 818 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 819 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 820 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 821 while (items--)
822 PUSHs(*MARK++);
823 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 824 call_method(methname, G_SCALAR);
301e8125 825 }
6b05c17a 826 else {
864dbfa3 827 /* Not clear why we don't call call_method here too.
6b05c17a
NIS		 828 * perhaps to get different error message ?
829 */
e336de0d 830 stash = gv_stashsv(*MARK, FALSE);
6b05c17a 831 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, methname))) {
35c1215d
NC		 832 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%"SVf"\"",
833 methname, *MARK);
6b05c17a
NIS		 834 }
835 ENTER;
e788e7d3 836 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e336de0d 837 PUSHMARK(SP);
eb160463 838 EXTEND(SP,(I32)items);
e336de0d
GS		 839 while (items--)
840 PUSHs(*MARK++);
841 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 842 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
6b05c17a 843 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 844 SPAGAIN;
845
846 sv = TOPs;
d3acc0f7 847 POPSTACK;
a0d0e21e 848 if (sv_isobject(sv)) {
33c27489 849 sv_unmagic(varsv, how);
ae21d580 850 /* Croak if a self-tie on an aggregate is attempted. */
b881518d 851 if (varsv == SvRV(sv) &&
d87ebaca
YST		 852 (SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVAV ||
853 SvTYPE(varsv) == SVt_PVHV))
ae21d580
JH		 854 Perl_croak(aTHX_
855 "Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported");
d87ebaca 856 sv_magic(varsv, (SvRV(sv) == varsv ? Nullsv : sv), how, Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 857 }
858 LEAVE;
3280af22 859 SP = PL_stack_base + markoff;
a0d0e21e
LW		 860 PUSHs(sv);
861 RETURN;
862}
863
864PP(pp_untie)
865{
39644a26 866 dSP;
5b468f54 867 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 868 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 869 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
870 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
55497cff 871
5b468f54
AMS		 872 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
873 RETPUSHYES;
874
65eba18f
JH		 875 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
876 SV *obj = SvRV(SvTIED_obj(sv, mg));
a29a5827
NIS		 877 GV *gv;
878 CV *cv = NULL;
fa2b88e0
JS		 879 if (obj) {
880 if ((gv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(SvSTASH(obj), "UNTIE", FALSE)) &&
881 isGV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
882 PUSHMARK(SP);
883 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)gv, mg));
884 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(SvREFCNT(obj)-1)));
885 PUTBACK;
886 ENTER;
887 call_sv((SV *)cv, G_VOID);
888 LEAVE;
889 SPAGAIN;
890 }
891 else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNTIE)) {
892 if (mg && SvREFCNT(obj) > 1)
9014280d 893 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNTIE),
fa2b88e0
JS		 894 "untie attempted while %"UVuf" inner references still exist",
895 (UV)SvREFCNT(obj) - 1 ) ;
896 }
cbdc8872 897 }
898 }
38193a09 899 sv_unmagic(sv, how) ;
55497cff 900 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW		 901}
902
c07a80fd 903PP(pp_tied)
904{
39644a26 905 dSP;
5b468f54 906 MAGIC *mg;
33c27489 907 SV *sv = POPs;
14befaf4
DM		 908 char how = (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV)
909 ? PERL_MAGIC_tied : PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar;
5b468f54
AMS		 910
911 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV && !(sv = (SV *)GvIOp(sv)))
912 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c07a80fd 913
155aba94 914 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg(sv, how))) {
33c27489
GS		 915 SV *osv = SvTIED_obj(sv, mg);
916 if (osv == mg->mg_obj)
917 osv = sv_mortalcopy(osv);
918 PUSHs(osv);
919 RETURN;
c07a80fd 920 }
c07a80fd 921 RETPUSHUNDEF;
922}
923
a0d0e21e
LW		 924PP(pp_dbmopen)
925{
39644a26 926 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 927 HV *hv;
928 dPOPPOPssrl;
929 HV* stash;
930 GV *gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 931 SV *sv;
932
933 hv = (HV*)POPs;
934
3280af22 935 sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 936 sv_setpv(sv, "AnyDBM_File");
937 stash = gv_stashsv(sv, FALSE);
8ebc5c01 938 if (!stash || !(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH"))) {
a0d0e21e 939 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 940 require_pv("AnyDBM_File.pm");
a0d0e21e 941 SPAGAIN;
8ebc5c01 942 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "TIEHASH")))
cea2e8a9 943 DIE(aTHX_ "No dbm on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 944 }
945
57d3b86d 946 ENTER;
924508f0 947 PUSHMARK(SP);
6b05c17a 948
924508f0 949 EXTEND(SP, 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 950 PUSHs(sv);
951 PUSHs(left);
952 if (SvIV(right))
b448e4fe 953 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR|O_CREAT)));
a0d0e21e 954 else
b448e4fe 955 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDWR)));
a0d0e21e 956 PUSHs(right);
57d3b86d 957 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 958 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 959 SPAGAIN;
960
961 if (!sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
924508f0
GS		 962 SP--;
963 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 964 PUSHs(sv);
965 PUSHs(left);
b448e4fe 966 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(O_RDONLY)));
a0d0e21e 967 PUSHs(right);
a0d0e21e 968 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 969 call_sv((SV*)GvCV(gv), G_SCALAR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 970 SPAGAIN;
971 }
972
6b05c17a 973 if (sv_isobject(TOPs)) {
14befaf4
DM		 974 sv_unmagic((SV *) hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
975 sv_magic((SV*)hv, TOPs, PERL_MAGIC_tied, Nullch, 0);
6b05c17a 976 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 977 LEAVE;
978 RETURN;
979}
980
981PP(pp_dbmclose)
982{
cea2e8a9 983 return pp_untie();
a0d0e21e
LW		 984}
985
986PP(pp_sselect)
987{
a0d0e21e 988#ifdef HAS_SELECT
9cad6237 989 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 990 register I32 i;
991 register I32 j;
992 register char *s;
993 register SV *sv;
65202027 994 NV value;
a0d0e21e
LW		 995 I32 maxlen = 0;
996 I32 nfound;
997 struct timeval timebuf;
998 struct timeval *tbuf = &timebuf;
999 I32 growsize;
1000 char *fd_sets[4];
2d8e6c8d 1001 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1002#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1003 I32 masksize;
1004 I32 offset;
1005 I32 k;
1006
1007# if BYTEORDER & 0xf0000
1008# define ORDERBYTE (0x88888888 - BYTEORDER)
1009# else
1010# define ORDERBYTE (0x4444 - BYTEORDER)
1011# endif
1012
1013#endif
1014
1015 SP -= 4;
1016 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1017 if (!SvPOK(SP[i]))
1018 continue;
1019 j = SvCUR(SP[i]);
1020 if (maxlen < j)
1021 maxlen = j;
1022 }
1023
5ff3f7a4 1024/* little endians can use vecs directly */
e366b469 1025#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
5ff3f7a4 1026# ifdef NFDBITS
a0d0e21e 1027
5ff3f7a4
GS		 1028# ifndef NBBY
1029# define NBBY 8
1030# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1031
1032 masksize = NFDBITS / NBBY;
5ff3f7a4 1033# else
a0d0e21e 1034 masksize = sizeof(long); /* documented int, everyone seems to use long */
5ff3f7a4 1035# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1036 Zero(&fd_sets[0], 4, char*);
1037#endif
1038
ad517f75
MHM		 1039# if SELECT_MIN_BITS == 1
1040 growsize = sizeof(fd_set);
1041# else
1042# if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FD_SETSIZE)
1043# undef SELECT_MIN_BITS
1044# define SELECT_MIN_BITS __FD_SETSIZE
1045# endif
e366b469
PG		 1046 /* If SELECT_MIN_BITS is greater than one we most probably will want
1047 * to align the sizes with SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 because for example
1048 * in many little-endian (Intel, Alpha) systems (Linux, OS/2, Digital
1049 * UNIX, Solaris, NeXT, Darwin) the smallest quantum select() operates
1050 * on (sets/tests/clears bits) is 32 bits. */
1051 growsize = maxlen + (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8 - (maxlen % (SELECT_MIN_BITS/8)));
e366b469
PG		 1052# endif
1053
a0d0e21e
LW		 1054 sv = SP[4];
1055 if (SvOK(sv)) {
1056 value = SvNV(sv);
1057 if (value < 0.0)
1058 value = 0.0;
1059 timebuf.tv_sec = (long)value;
65202027 1060 value -= (NV)timebuf.tv_sec;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1061 timebuf.tv_usec = (long)(value * 1000000.0);
1062 }
1063 else
1064 tbuf = Null(struct timeval*);
1065
1066 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1067 sv = SP[i];
1068 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
1069 fd_sets[i] = 0;
1070 continue;
1071 }
1072 else if (!SvPOK(sv))
2d8e6c8d 1073 SvPV_force(sv,n_a); /* force string conversion */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1074 j = SvLEN(sv);
1075 if (j < growsize) {
1076 Sv_Grow(sv, growsize);
a0d0e21e 1077 }
c07a80fd 1078 j = SvCUR(sv);
1079 s = SvPVX(sv) + j;
1080 while (++j <= growsize) {
1081 *s++ = '\0';
1082 }
1083
a0d0e21e
LW		 1084#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1085 s = SvPVX(sv);
1086 New(403, fd_sets[i], growsize, char);
1087 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1088 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1089 fd_sets[i][j+offset] = s[(k % masksize) + offset];
1090 }
1091#else
1092 fd_sets[i] = SvPVX(sv);
1093#endif
1094 }
1095
dc4c69d9
JH		 1096#ifdef PERL_IRIX5_SELECT_TIMEVAL_VOID_CAST
1097 /* Can't make just the (void*) conditional because that would be
1098 * cpp #if within cpp macro, and not all compilers like that. */
1099 nfound = PerlSock_select(
1100 maxlen * 8,
1101 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1102 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1103 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1104 (void*) tbuf); /* Workaround for compiler bug. */
1105#else
6ad3d225 1106 nfound = PerlSock_select(
a0d0e21e
LW		 1107 maxlen * 8,
1108 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[1],
1109 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[2],
1110 (Select_fd_set_t) fd_sets[3],
1111 tbuf);
dc4c69d9 1112#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1113 for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
1114 if (fd_sets[i]) {
1115 sv = SP[i];
1116#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234 && BYTEORDER != 0x12345678
1117 s = SvPVX(sv);
1118 for (offset = 0; offset < growsize; offset += masksize) {
1119 for (j = 0, k=ORDERBYTE; j < masksize; j++, (k >>= 4))
1120 s[(k % masksize) + offset] = fd_sets[i][j+offset];
1121 }
1122 Safefree(fd_sets[i]);
1123#endif
1124 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 PUSHi(nfound);
1129 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && tbuf) {
65202027
DS		 1130 value = (NV)(timebuf.tv_sec) +
1131 (NV)(timebuf.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
3280af22 1132 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1133 sv_setnv(sv, value);
1134 }
1135 RETURN;
1136#else
cea2e8a9 1137 DIE(aTHX_ "select not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1138#endif
1139}
1140
4633a7c4 1141void
864dbfa3 1142Perl_setdefout(pTHX_ GV *gv)
4633a7c4
LW		 1143{
1144 if (gv)
1145 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 1146 if (PL_defoutgv)
1147 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_defoutgv);
1148 PL_defoutgv = gv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1149}
1150
a0d0e21e
LW		 1151PP(pp_select)
1152{
39644a26 1153 dSP; dTARGET;
4633a7c4
LW		 1154 GV *newdefout, *egv;
1155 HV *hv;
1156
533c011a 1157 newdefout = (PL_op->op_private > 0) ? ((GV *) POPs) : (GV *) NULL;
4633a7c4 1158
3280af22 1159 egv = GvEGV(PL_defoutgv);
4633a7c4 1160 if (!egv)
3280af22 1161 egv = PL_defoutgv;
4633a7c4
LW		 1162 hv = GvSTASH(egv);
1163 if (! hv)
3280af22 1164 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
4633a7c4 1165 else {
cbdc8872 1166 GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(hv, GvNAME(egv), GvNAMELEN(egv), FALSE);
f86702cc 1167 if (gvp && *gvp == egv) {
f7aaccc2 1168 gv_efullname4(TARG, PL_defoutgv, Nullch, TRUE);
f86702cc 1169 XPUSHTARG;
1170 }
1171 else {
1172 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)egv)));
1173 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1174 }
1175
1176 if (newdefout) {
ded8aa31
GS		 1177 if (!GvIO(newdefout))
1178 gv_IOadd(newdefout);
4633a7c4
LW		 1179 setdefout(newdefout);
1180 }
1181
a0d0e21e
LW		 1182 RETURN;
1183}
1184
1185PP(pp_getc)
1186{
39644a26 1187 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1188 GV *gv;
90133b69 1189 IO *io = NULL;
2ae324a7 1190 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1191
32da55ab 1192 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1193 gv = PL_stdingv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1194 else
1195 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2ae324a7 1196
5b468f54
AMS		 1197 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1198 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1199 {
54310121 1200 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2ae324a7 1201 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1202 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
2ae324a7 1203 PUTBACK;
1204 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1205 call_method("GETC", gimme);
2ae324a7 1206 LEAVE;
1207 SPAGAIN;
54310121 1208 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1209 SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
2ae324a7 1210 RETURN;
1211 }
90133b69 1212 if (!gv || do_eof(gv)) { /* make sure we have fp with something */
97e322ff
RGS		 1213 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)
1214 && (!io || (!IoIFP(io) && IoTYPE(io) != IoTYPE_WRONLY)))
90133b69 1215 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1216 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1217 RETPUSHUNDEF;
90133b69 1218 }
bbce6d69 1219 TAINT;
a0d0e21e 1220 sv_setpv(TARG, " ");
9bc64814 1221 *SvPVX(TARG) = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))); /* should never be EOF */
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1222 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))) {
1223 /* Find out how many bytes the char needs */
1224 Size_t len = UTF8SKIP(SvPVX(TARG));
1225 if (len > 1) {
1226 SvGROW(TARG,len+1);
1227 len = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)),SvPVX(TARG)+1,len-1);
1228 SvCUR_set(TARG,1+len);
1229 }
1230 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
1231 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1232 PUSHTARG;
1233 RETURN;
1234}
1235
1236PP(pp_read)
1237{
cea2e8a9 1238 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1239}
1240
76e3520e 1241STATIC OP *
cea2e8a9 1242S_doform(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, OP *retop)
a0d0e21e 1243{
c09156bb 1244 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1245 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1246
1247 ENTER;
1248 SAVETMPS;
1249
1250 push_return(retop);
146174a9 1251 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_FORMAT, PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e 1252 PUSHFORMAT(cx);
dd2155a4 1253 PAD_SET_CUR(CvPADLIST(cv), 1);
a0d0e21e 1254
4633a7c4 1255 setdefout(gv); /* locally select filehandle so $% et al work */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1256 return CvSTART(cv);
1257}
1258
1259PP(pp_enterwrite)
1260{
39644a26 1261 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1262 register GV *gv;
1263 register IO *io;
1264 GV *fgv;
1265 CV *cv;
1266
1267 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1268 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1269 else {
1270 gv = (GV*)POPs;
1271 if (!gv)
3280af22 1272 gv = PL_defoutgv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1273 }
1274 EXTEND(SP, 1);
1275 io = GvIO(gv);
1276 if (!io) {
1277 RETPUSHNO;
1278 }
1279 if (IoFMT_GV(io))
1280 fgv = IoFMT_GV(io);
1281 else
1282 fgv = gv;
1283
1284 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
a0d0e21e 1285 if (!cv) {
2dd78f96 1286 char *name = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1287 if (fgv) {
748a9306 1288 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
43693395 1289 gv_efullname4(tmpsv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
2dd78f96 1290 name = SvPV_nolen(tmpsv);
a0d0e21e 1291 }
2dd78f96
JH		 1292 if (name && *name)
1293 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined format \"%s\" called", name);
cea2e8a9 1294 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a format reference");
a0d0e21e 1295 }
44a8e56a 1296 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1297 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
a0d0e21e 1298
44a8e56a 1299 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_DIDTOP;
533c011a 1300 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1301}
1302
1303PP(pp_leavewrite)
1304{
39644a26 1305 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1306 GV *gv = cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_sub.gv;
1307 register IO *io = GvIOp(gv);
760ac839
LW		 1308 PerlIO *ofp = IoOFP(io);
1309 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1310 SV **newsp;
1311 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1312 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1313
760ac839 1314 DEBUG_f(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "left=%ld, todo=%ld\n",
3280af22 1315 (long)IoLINES_LEFT(io), (long)FmLINES(PL_formtarget)));
7ef822cd
JH		 1316 if (!io || !ofp)
1317 goto forget_top;
3280af22
NIS		 1318 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) < FmLINES(PL_formtarget) &&
1319 PL_formtarget != PL_toptarget)
a0d0e21e 1320 {
4633a7c4
LW		 1321 GV *fgv;
1322 CV *cv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1323 if (!IoTOP_GV(io)) {
1324 GV *topgv;
46fc3d4c 1325 SV *topname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1326
1327 if (!IoTOP_NAME(io)) {
1328 if (!IoFMT_NAME(io))
1329 IoFMT_NAME(io) = savepv(GvNAME(gv));
cea2e8a9 1330 topname = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s_TOP", IoFMT_NAME(io)));
46fc3d4c 1331 topgv = gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(topname), FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
748a9306 1332 if ((topgv && GvFORM(topgv)) ||
a0d0e21e 1333 !gv_fetchpv("top",FALSE,SVt_PVFM))
46fc3d4c 1334 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv(SvPVX(topname));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1335 else
1336 IoTOP_NAME(io) = savepv("top");
1337 }
1338 topgv = gv_fetchpv(IoTOP_NAME(io),FALSE, SVt_PVFM);
1339 if (!topgv || !GvFORM(topgv)) {
1340 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = 100000000;
1341 goto forget_top;
1342 }
1343 IoTOP_GV(io) = topgv;
1344 }
748a9306
LW		 1345 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_DIDTOP) { /* Oh dear. It still doesn't fit. */
1346 I32 lines = IoLINES_LEFT(io);
3280af22 1347 char *s = SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
8e07c86e
AD		 1348 if (lines <= 0) /* Yow, header didn't even fit!!! */
1349 goto forget_top;
748a9306
LW		 1350 while (lines-- > 0) {
1351 s = strchr(s, '\n');
1352 if (!s)
1353 break;
1354 s++;
1355 }
1356 if (s) {
d75029d0
NIS		 1357 STRLEN save = SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
1358 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, s - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
1359 do_print(PL_formtarget, ofp);
1360 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, save);
3280af22
NIS		 1361 sv_chop(PL_formtarget, s);
1362 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) -= IoLINES_LEFT(io);
748a9306
LW		 1363 }
1364 }
a0d0e21e 1365 if (IoLINES_LEFT(io) >= 0 && IoPAGE(io) > 0)
d75029d0 1366 do_print(PL_formfeed, ofp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1367 IoLINES_LEFT(io) = IoPAGE_LEN(io);
1368 IoPAGE(io)++;
3280af22 1369 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
748a9306 1370 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_DIDTOP;
4633a7c4
LW		 1371 fgv = IoTOP_GV(io);
1372 if (!fgv)
cea2e8a9 1373 DIE(aTHX_ "bad top format reference");
4633a7c4 1374 cv = GvFORM(fgv);
2dd78f96
JH		 1375 {
1376 char *name = NULL;
1377 if (!cv) {
1378 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
1379 gv_efullname4(sv, fgv, Nullch, FALSE);
1380 name = SvPV_nolen(sv);
1381 }
1382 if (name && *name)
1383 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format \"%s\" called",name);
1384 /* why no:
1385 else
1386 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined top format called");
1387 ?*/
4633a7c4 1388 }
44a8e56a 1389 if (CvCLONE(cv))
1390 cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv));
533c011a 1391 return doform(cv,gv,PL_op);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1392 }
1393
1394 forget_top:
3280af22 1395 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1396 POPFORMAT(cx);
1397 LEAVE;
1398
1399 fp = IoOFP(io);
1400 if (!fp) {
599cee73 1401 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1402 if (IoIFP(io))
1403 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1404 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1405 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1406 }
3280af22 1407 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1408 }
1409 else {
3280af22 1410 if ((IoLINES_LEFT(io) -= FmLINES(PL_formtarget)) < 0) {
599cee73 1411 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 1412 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "page overflow");
a0d0e21e 1413 }
d75029d0 1414 if (!do_print(PL_formtarget, fp))
3280af22 1415 PUSHs(&PL_sv_no);
a0d0e21e 1416 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1417 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) = 0;
1418 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, 0);
1419 *SvEND(PL_formtarget) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1420 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1421 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
3280af22 1422 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1423 }
1424 }
9cbac4c7 1425 /* bad_ofp: */
3280af22 1426 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1427 PUTBACK;
1428 return pop_return();
1429}
1430
1431PP(pp_prtf)
1432{
39644a26 1433 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1434 GV *gv;
1435 IO *io;
760ac839 1436 PerlIO *fp;
26db47c4 1437 SV *sv;
46fc3d4c 1438 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1439
533c011a 1440 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1441 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
1442 else
3280af22 1443 gv = PL_defoutgv;
46fc3d4c 1444
5b468f54
AMS		 1445 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1446 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1447 {
46fc3d4c 1448 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
4352c267 1449 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
46fc3d4c 1450 ++MARK;
1451 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
1452 ++SP;
1453 }
1454 PUSHMARK(MARK - 1);
5b468f54 1455 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
46fc3d4c 1456 PUTBACK;
1457 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1458 call_method("PRINTF", G_SCALAR);
46fc3d4c 1459 LEAVE;
1460 SPAGAIN;
1461 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
1462 *MARK = *SP;
1463 SP = MARK;
1464 RETURN;
1465 }
1466
26db47c4 1467 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
a0d0e21e 1468 if (!(io = GvIO(gv))) {
2dd78f96
JH		 1469 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1470 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 1471 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1472 goto just_say_no;
1473 }
1474 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
599cee73 1475 if (ckWARN2(WARN_CLOSED,WARN_IO)) {
6e6ef6b2
NC		 1476 if (IoIFP(io))
1477 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY);
599cee73 1478 else if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 1479 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 1480 }
93189314 1481 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1482 goto just_say_no;
1483 }
1484 else {
1485 do_sprintf(sv, SP - MARK, MARK + 1);
1486 if (!do_print(sv, fp))
1487 goto just_say_no;
1488
1489 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 1490 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1491 goto just_say_no;
1492 }
1493 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1494 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1495 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1496 RETURN;
1497
1498 just_say_no:
1499 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1500 SP = ORIGMARK;
3280af22 1501 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1502 RETURN;
1503}
1504
c07a80fd 1505PP(pp_sysopen)
1506{
39644a26 1507 dSP;
c07a80fd 1508 GV *gv;
c07a80fd 1509 SV *sv;
1510 char *tmps;
1511 STRLEN len;
1512 int mode, perm;
1513
1514 if (MAXARG > 3)
1515 perm = POPi;
1516 else
1517 perm = 0666;
1518 mode = POPi;
1519 sv = POPs;
1520 gv = (GV *)POPs;
1521
4592e6ca
NIS		 1522 /* Need TIEHANDLE method ? */
1523
c07a80fd 1524 tmps = SvPV(sv, len);
1525 if (do_open(gv, tmps, len, TRUE, mode, perm, Nullfp)) {
1526 IoLINES(GvIOp(gv)) = 0;
3280af22 1527 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
c07a80fd 1528 }
1529 else {
3280af22 1530 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
c07a80fd 1531 }
1532 RETURN;
1533}
1534
a0d0e21e
LW		 1535PP(pp_sysread)
1536{
39644a26 1537 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1538 int offset;
1539 GV *gv;
1540 IO *io;
1541 char *buffer;
5b54f415 1542 SSize_t length;
eb5c063a 1543 SSize_t count;
1e422769 1544 Sock_size_t bufsize;
748a9306 1545 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1546 STRLEN blen;
2ae324a7 1547 MAGIC *mg;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1548 int fp_utf8;
1549 Size_t got = 0;
1550 Size_t wanted;
1d636c13 1551 bool charstart = FALSE;
87330c3c
JH		 1552 STRLEN charskip = 0;
1553 STRLEN skip = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1554
1555 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
5b468f54
AMS		 1556 if ((PL_op->op_type == OP_READ || PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD)
1557 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1558 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
137443ea 1559 {
2ae324a7 1560 SV *sv;
1561
1562 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1563 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
2ae324a7 1564 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1565 call_method("READ", G_SCALAR);
2ae324a7 1566 LEAVE;
1567 SPAGAIN;
1568 sv = POPs;
1569 SP = ORIGMARK;
1570 PUSHs(sv);
1571 RETURN;
1572 }
1573
a0d0e21e
LW		 1574 if (!gv)
1575 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1576 bufsv = *++MARK;
ff68c719 1577 if (! SvOK(bufsv))
1578 sv_setpvn(bufsv, "", 0);
a0d0e21e 1579 length = SvIVx(*++MARK);
748a9306 1580 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1581 if (MARK < SP)
1582 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
1583 else
1584 offset = 0;
1585 io = GvIO(gv);
b5fe5ca2
SR		 1586 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
1587 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
1588 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
1589 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e 1590 goto say_undef;
b5fe5ca2 1591 }
0064a8a9 1592 if ((fp_utf8 = PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) && !IN_BYTES) {
7d59b7e4 1593 buffer = SvPVutf8_force(bufsv, blen);
1e54db1a 1594 /* UTF-8 may not have been set if they are all low bytes */
eb5c063a 1595 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1596 }
1597 else {
1598 buffer = SvPV_force(bufsv, blen);
1599 }
1600 if (length < 0)
1601 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
eb5c063a 1602 wanted = length;
7d59b7e4 1603
d0965105
JH		 1604 charstart = TRUE;
1605 charskip = 0;
87330c3c 1606 skip = 0;
d0965105 1607
a0d0e21e 1608#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
533c011a 1609 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV) {
46fc3d4c 1610 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
17a8c7ba 1611#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
490ab354
JH		 1612 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1613#else
46fc3d4c 1614 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1615#endif
abf95952
IZ		 1616#ifdef OS2 /* At least Warp3+IAK: only the first byte of bufsize set */
1617 if (bufsize >= 256)
1618 bufsize = 255;
1619#endif
eb160463 1620 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+1));
bbce6d69 1621 /* 'offset' means 'flags' here */
eb5c063a 1622 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, offset,
46fc3d4c 1623 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
eb5c063a 1624 if (count < 0)
a0d0e21e 1625 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4107cc59
OF		 1626#ifdef EPOC
1627 /* Bogus return without padding */
1628 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1629#endif
eb5c063a 1630 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count);
748a9306
LW		 1631 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1632 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
eb5c063a
NIS		 1633 if (fp_utf8)
1634 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
748a9306 1635 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1636 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1637 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1638 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1639 SP = ORIGMARK;
46fc3d4c 1640 sv_setpvn(TARG, namebuf, bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1641 PUSHs(TARG);
1642 RETURN;
1643 }
1644#else
911d147d 1645 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RECV)
cea2e8a9 1646 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "recv");
a0d0e21e 1647#endif
eb5c063a
NIS		 1648 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1649 /* offset adjust in characters not bytes */
1650 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
7d59b7e4 1651 }
bbce6d69 1652 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1653 if (-offset > (int)blen)
cea2e8a9 1654 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1655 offset += blen;
1656 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1657 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1658 /* convert offset-as-chars to offset-as-bytes */
1659 offset = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer,offset) - (U8 *) buffer;
1660 }
1661 more_bytes:
cd52b7b2 1662 bufsize = SvCUR(bufsv);
eb160463 1663 buffer = SvGROW(bufsv, (STRLEN)(length+offset+1));
cd52b7b2 1664 if (offset > bufsize) { /* Zero any newly allocated space */
1665 Zero(buffer+bufsize, offset-bufsize, char);
1666 }
eb5c063a
NIS		 1667 buffer = buffer + offset;
1668
533c011a 1669 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSREAD) {
a7092146 1670#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSREAD_IS_RECV
50952442 1671 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1672 count = PerlSock_recv(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1673 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1674 }
1675 else
1676#endif
1677 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1678 count = PerlLIO_read(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
1679 buffer, length);
a7092146 1680 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1681 }
1682 else
1683#ifdef HAS_SOCKET__bad_code_maybe
50952442 1684 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
46fc3d4c 1685 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
490ab354
JH		 1686#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
1687 bufsize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
1688#else
46fc3d4c 1689 bufsize = sizeof namebuf;
490ab354 1690#endif
eb5c063a 1691 count = PerlSock_recvfrom(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, length, 0,
46fc3d4c 1692 (struct sockaddr *)namebuf, &bufsize);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1693 }
1694 else
1695#endif
3b02c43c 1696 {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1697 count = PerlIO_read(IoIFP(io), buffer, length);
1698 /* PerlIO_read() - like fread() returns 0 on both error and EOF */
1699 if (count == 0 && PerlIO_error(IoIFP(io)))
1700 count = -1;
3b02c43c 1701 }
eb5c063a 1702 if (count < 0) {
a00b5bd3 1703 if ((IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
6e6ef6b2 1704 report_evil_fh(gv, io, OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY);
a0d0e21e 1705 goto say_undef;
af8c498a 1706 }
eb5c063a 1707 SvCUR_set(bufsv, count+(buffer - SvPVX(bufsv)));
748a9306
LW		 1708 *SvEND(bufsv) = '\0';
1709 (void)SvPOK_only(bufsv);
0064a8a9 1710 if (fp_utf8 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1711 /* Look at utf8 we got back and count the characters */
1712 char *bend = buffer + count;
1713 while (buffer < bend) {
d0965105
JH		 1714 if (charstart) {
1715 skip = UTF8SKIP(buffer);
1716 charskip = 0;
1717 }
1718 if (buffer - charskip + skip > bend) {
eb5c063a
NIS		 1719 /* partial character - try for rest of it */
1720 length = skip - (bend-buffer);
1721 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
d0965105
JH		 1722 charstart = FALSE;
1723 charskip += count;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1724 goto more_bytes;
1725 }
1726 else {
1727 got++;
1728 buffer += skip;
d0965105
JH		 1729 charstart = TRUE;
1730 charskip = 0;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1731 }
1732 }
1733 /* If we have not 'got' the number of _characters_ we 'wanted' get some more
1734 provided amount read (count) was what was requested (length)
1735 */
1736 if (got < wanted && count == length) {
d0965105 1737 length = wanted - got;
eb5c063a
NIS		 1738 offset = bend - SvPVX(bufsv);
1739 goto more_bytes;
1740 }
1741 /* return value is character count */
1742 count = got;
1743 SvUTF8_on(bufsv);
1744 }
748a9306 1745 SvSETMAGIC(bufsv);
aac0dd9a 1746 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
bbce6d69 1747 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
1748 SvTAINTED_on(bufsv);
a0d0e21e 1749 SP = ORIGMARK;
eb5c063a 1750 PUSHi(count);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1751 RETURN;
1752
1753 say_undef:
1754 SP = ORIGMARK;
1755 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1756}
1757
1758PP(pp_syswrite)
1759{
39644a26 1760 dSP;
092bebab
JH		 1761 int items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK;
1762 if (items == 2) {
9f089d78 1763 SV *sv;
092bebab 1764 EXTEND(SP, 1);
9f089d78
SB		 1765 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(*SP)));
1766 PUSHs(sv);
092bebab
JH		 1767 PUTBACK;
1768 }
cea2e8a9 1769 return pp_send();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1770}
1771
1772PP(pp_send)
1773{
39644a26 1774 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1775 GV *gv;
1776 IO *io;
748a9306 1777 SV *bufsv;
a0d0e21e 1778 char *buffer;
8c99d73e
GS		 1779 Size_t length;
1780 SSize_t retval;
a0d0e21e 1781 STRLEN blen;
1d603a67 1782 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1783
1784 gv = (GV*)*++MARK;
14befaf4 1785 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE
5b468f54
AMS		 1786 && gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1787 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
14befaf4 1788 {
1d603a67
GB		 1789 SV *sv;
1790
1791 PUSHMARK(MARK-1);
5b468f54 1792 *MARK = SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg);
1d603a67 1793 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1794 call_method("WRITE", G_SCALAR);
1d603a67
GB		 1795 LEAVE;
1796 SPAGAIN;
1797 sv = POPs;
1798 SP = ORIGMARK;
1799 PUSHs(sv);
1800 RETURN;
1801 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1802 if (!gv)
1803 goto say_undef;
748a9306 1804 bufsv = *++MARK;
8c99d73e 1805#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
3c001241 1806 length = (Size_t)SvNVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1807#else
3c001241 1808 length = (Size_t)SvIVx(*++MARK);
146174a9 1809#endif
3c001241 1810 if ((SSize_t)length < 0)
cea2e8a9 1811 DIE(aTHX_ "Negative length");
748a9306 1812 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1813 io = GvIO(gv);
1814 if (!io || !IoIFP(io)) {
8c99d73e 1815 retval = -1;
bc37a18f
RG		 1816 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
1817 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
b5fe5ca2 1818 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1819 goto say_undef;
1820 }
1821
1822 if (PerlIO_isutf8(IoIFP(io))) {
1823 buffer = SvPVutf8(bufsv, blen);
a0d0e21e 1824 }
7d59b7e4 1825 else {
4de5f5ca
JH		 1826 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1827 /* Not modifying source SV, so making a temporary copy. */
1828 bufsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(bufsv));
1829 sv_utf8_downgrade(bufsv, FALSE);
1830 }
1831 buffer = SvPV(bufsv, blen);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1832 }
1833
1834 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SYSWRITE) {
1835 IV offset;
1836 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
1837 /* length and offset are in chars */
1838 blen = sv_len_utf8(bufsv);
1839 }
bbce6d69 1840 if (MARK < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1841 offset = SvIVx(*++MARK);
bbce6d69 1842 if (offset < 0) {
eb160463 1843 if (-offset > (IV)blen)
cea2e8a9 1844 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1845 offset += blen;
eb160463 1846 } else if (offset >= (IV)blen && blen > 0)
cea2e8a9 1847 DIE(aTHX_ "Offset outside string");
bbce6d69 1848 } else
a0d0e21e
LW		 1849 offset = 0;
1850 if (length > blen - offset)
1851 length = blen - offset;
7d59b7e4 1852 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv)) {
c8d31a35 1853 buffer = (char*)utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, offset);
7d59b7e4
NIS		 1854 length = utf8_hop((U8 *)buffer, length) - (U8 *)buffer;
1855 }
1856 else {
1857 buffer = buffer+offset;
1858 }
a7092146 1859#ifdef PERL_SOCK_SYSWRITE_IS_SEND
50952442 1860 if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) {
8c99d73e 1861 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1862 buffer, length, 0);
a7092146
GS		 1863 }
1864 else
1865#endif
1866 {
94e4c244 1867 /* See the note at doio.c:do_print about filesize limits. --jhi */
8c99d73e 1868 retval = PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
7d59b7e4 1869 buffer, length);
a7092146 1870 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1871 }
1872#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
1873 else if (SP > MARK) {
1874 char *sockbuf;
1875 STRLEN mlen;
1876 sockbuf = SvPVx(*++MARK, mlen);
7d59b7e4 1877 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e
GS		 1878 retval = PerlSock_sendto(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen,
1879 length, (struct sockaddr *)sockbuf, mlen);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1880 }
1881 else
7d59b7e4 1882 /* length is really flags */
8c99d73e 1883 retval = PerlSock_send(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), buffer, blen, length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1884#else
1885 else
cea2e8a9 1886 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "send");
a0d0e21e 1887#endif
8c99d73e 1888 if (retval < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1889 goto say_undef;
1890 SP = ORIGMARK;
f36eea10
JH		 1891 if (DO_UTF8(bufsv))
1892 retval = utf8_length((U8*)buffer, (U8*)buffer + retval);
8c99d73e
GS		 1893#if Size_t_size > IVSIZE
1894 PUSHn(retval);
1895#else
1896 PUSHi(retval);
1897#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1898 RETURN;
1899
1900 say_undef:
1901 SP = ORIGMARK;
1902 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1903}
1904
1905PP(pp_recv)
1906{
cea2e8a9 1907 return pp_sysread();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1908}
1909
1910PP(pp_eof)
1911{
39644a26 1912 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1913 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1914 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1915 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1916
32da55ab 1917 if (MAXARG == 0) {
146174a9
CB		 1918 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* eof() */
1919 IO *io;
ed2c6b9b 1920 gv = PL_last_in_gv = GvEGV(PL_argvgv);
146174a9
CB		 1921 io = GvIO(gv);
1922 if (io && !IoIFP(io)) {
1923 if ((IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) && av_len(GvAVn(gv)) < 0) {
1924 IoLINES(io) = 0;
1925 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
1926 do_open(gv, "-", 1, FALSE, O_RDONLY, 0, Nullfp);
1927 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), "-", 1);
1928 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(gv));
1929 }
1930 else if (!nextargv(gv))
1931 RETPUSHYES;
1932 }
1933 }
1934 else
1935 gv = PL_last_in_gv; /* eof */
1936 }
a0d0e21e 1937 else
146174a9 1938 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs; /* eof(FH) */
4592e6ca 1939
5b468f54
AMS		 1940 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1941 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1942 {
4592e6ca 1943 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1944 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1945 PUTBACK;
1946 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1947 call_method("EOF", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1948 LEAVE;
1949 SPAGAIN;
1950 RETURN;
1951 }
1952
54310121 1953 PUSHs(boolSV(!gv || do_eof(gv)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1954 RETURN;
1955}
1956
1957PP(pp_tell)
1958{
39644a26 1959 dSP; dTARGET;
301e8125 1960 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1961 IO *io;
4592e6ca 1962 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 1963
32da55ab 1964 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 1965 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e 1966 else
3280af22 1967 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 1968
5b468f54
AMS		 1969 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
1970 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1971 {
4592e6ca 1972 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 1973 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
4592e6ca
NIS		 1974 PUTBACK;
1975 ENTER;
864dbfa3 1976 call_method("TELL", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 1977 LEAVE;
1978 SPAGAIN;
1979 RETURN;
1980 }
1981
146174a9
CB		 1982#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
1983 PUSHn( do_tell(gv) );
1984#else
a0d0e21e 1985 PUSHi( do_tell(gv) );
146174a9 1986#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 1987 RETURN;
1988}
1989
1990PP(pp_seek)
1991{
cea2e8a9 1992 return pp_sysseek();
137443ea 1993}
1994
1995PP(pp_sysseek)
1996{
39644a26 1997 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1998 GV *gv;
5b468f54 1999 IO *io;
a0d0e21e 2000 int whence = POPi;
146174a9
CB		 2001#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2002 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvNVx(POPs);
2003#else
d9b3e12d 2004 Off_t offset = (Off_t)SvIVx(POPs);
146174a9 2005#endif
4592e6ca 2006 MAGIC *mg;
a0d0e21e 2007
3280af22 2008 gv = PL_last_in_gv = (GV*)POPs;
4592e6ca 2009
5b468f54
AMS		 2010 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv))
2011 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
2012 {
4592e6ca 2013 PUSHMARK(SP);
5b468f54 2014 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
cb50131a
CB		 2015#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
2016 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV) offset)));
2017#else
b448e4fe 2018 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(offset)));
cb50131a 2019#endif
b448e4fe 2020 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(whence)));
4592e6ca
NIS		 2021 PUTBACK;
2022 ENTER;
864dbfa3 2023 call_method("SEEK", G_SCALAR);
4592e6ca
NIS		 2024 LEAVE;
2025 SPAGAIN;
2026 RETURN;
2027 }
2028
533c011a 2029 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SEEK)
8903cb82 2030 PUSHs(boolSV(do_seek(gv, offset, whence)));
2031 else {
b448e4fe
JH		 2032 Off_t sought = do_sysseek(gv, offset, whence);
2033 if (sought < 0)
146174a9
CB		 2034 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2035 else {
b448e4fe 2036 SV* sv = sought ?
146174a9 2037#if LSEEKSIZE > IVSIZE
b448e4fe 2038 newSVnv((NV)sought)
146174a9 2039#else
b448e4fe 2040 newSViv(sought)
146174a9
CB		 2041#endif
2042 : newSVpvn(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
2043 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
2044 }
8903cb82 2045 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2046 RETURN;
2047}
2048
2049PP(pp_truncate)
2050{
39644a26 2051 dSP;
8c99d73e
GS		 2052 /* There seems to be no consensus on the length type of truncate()
2053 * and ftruncate(), both off_t and size_t have supporters. In
2054 * general one would think that when using large files, off_t is
2055 * at least as wide as size_t, so using an off_t should be okay. */
2056 /* XXX Configure probe for the length type of *truncate() needed XXX */
2057 Off_t len;
a0d0e21e 2058
25342a55 2059#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
8c99d73e
GS		 2060 len = (Off_t)POPn;
2061#else
2062 len = (Off_t)POPi;
2063#endif
2064 /* Checking for length < 0 is problematic as the type might or
301e8125 2065 * might not be signed: if it is not, clever compilers will moan. */
8c99d73e 2066 /* XXX Configure probe for the signedness of the length type of *truncate() needed? XXX */
748a9306 2067 SETERRNO(0,0);
5d94fbed 2068#if defined(HAS_TRUNCATE) || defined(HAS_CHSIZE) || defined(F_FREESP)
d05c1ba0
JH		 2069 {
2070 STRLEN n_a;
2071 int result = 1;
2072 GV *tmpgv;
090bf15b
SR		 2073 IO *io;
2074
d05c1ba0
JH		 2075 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2076 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv(POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
2077
090bf15b
SR		 2078 do_ftruncate_gv:
2079 if (!GvIO(tmpgv))
2080 result = 0;
d05c1ba0 2081 else {
090bf15b
SR		 2082 PerlIO *fp;
2083 io = GvIOp(tmpgv);
2084 do_ftruncate_io:
2085 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
2086 if (!(fp = IoIFP(io))) {
2087 result = 0;
2088 }
2089 else {
2090 PerlIO_flush(fp);
cbdc8872 2091#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
090bf15b 2092 if (ftruncate(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
301e8125 2093#else
090bf15b 2094 if (my_chsize(PerlIO_fileno(fp), len) < 0)
cbdc8872 2095#endif
090bf15b
SR		 2096 result = 0;
2097 }
d05c1ba0 2098 }
cbdc8872 2099 }
d05c1ba0
JH		 2100 else {
2101 SV *sv = POPs;
2102 char *name;
72f496dc 2103
d05c1ba0
JH		 2104 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2105 tmpgv = (GV*)sv; /* *main::FRED for example */
090bf15b 2106 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2107 }
2108 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2109 tmpgv = (GV*) SvRV(sv); /* \*main::FRED for example */
090bf15b
SR		 2110 goto do_ftruncate_gv;
2111 }
2112 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVIO) {
2113 io = (IO*) SvRV(sv); /* *main::FRED{IO} for example */
2114 goto do_ftruncate_io;
d05c1ba0 2115 }
1e422769 2116
d05c1ba0
JH		 2117 name = SvPV(sv, n_a);
2118 TAINT_PROPER("truncate");
cbdc8872 2119#ifdef HAS_TRUNCATE
d05c1ba0
JH		 2120 if (truncate(name, len) < 0)
2121 result = 0;
cbdc8872 2122#else
d05c1ba0
JH		 2123 {
2124 int tmpfd;
2125
2126 if ((tmpfd = PerlLIO_open(name, O_RDWR)) < 0)
cbdc8872 2127 result = 0;
d05c1ba0
JH		 2128 else {
2129 if (my_chsize(tmpfd, len) < 0)
2130 result = 0;
2131 PerlLIO_close(tmpfd);
2132 }
cbdc8872 2133 }
a0d0e21e 2134#endif
d05c1ba0 2135 }
a0d0e21e 2136
d05c1ba0
JH		 2137 if (result)
2138 RETPUSHYES;
2139 if (!errno)
93189314 2140 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
d05c1ba0
JH		 2141 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2142 }
a0d0e21e 2143#else
cea2e8a9 2144 DIE(aTHX_ "truncate not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2145#endif
2146}
2147
2148PP(pp_fcntl)
2149{
cea2e8a9 2150 return pp_ioctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2151}
2152
2153PP(pp_ioctl)
2154{
39644a26 2155 dSP; dTARGET;
748a9306 2156 SV *argsv = POPs;
3bb7c1b4 2157 unsigned int func = POPu;
533c011a 2158 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 2159 char *s;
324aa91a 2160 IV retval;
a0d0e21e 2161 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2162 IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : 0;
a0d0e21e 2163
748a9306 2164 if (!io || !argsv || !IoIFP(io)) {
c289d2f7
JH		 2165 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2166 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2167 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI); /* well, sort of... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2168 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2169 }
2170
748a9306 2171 if (SvPOK(argsv) || !SvNIOK(argsv)) {
a0d0e21e 2172 STRLEN len;
324aa91a 2173 STRLEN need;
748a9306 2174 s = SvPV_force(argsv, len);
324aa91a
HF		 2175 need = IOCPARM_LEN(func);
2176 if (len < need) {
2177 s = Sv_Grow(argsv, need + 1);
2178 SvCUR_set(argsv, need);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2179 }
2180
748a9306 2181 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 17; /* a little sanity check here */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2182 }
2183 else {
748a9306 2184 retval = SvIV(argsv);
c529f79d 2185 s = INT2PTR(char*,retval); /* ouch */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2186 }
2187
2188 TAINT_PROPER(optype == OP_IOCTL ? "ioctl" : "fcntl");
2189
2190 if (optype == OP_IOCTL)
2191#ifdef HAS_IOCTL
76e3520e 2192 retval = PerlLIO_ioctl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
a0d0e21e 2193#else
cea2e8a9 2194 DIE(aTHX_ "ioctl is not implemented");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2195#endif
2196 else
c214f4ad
WB		 2197#ifndef HAS_FCNTL
2198 DIE(aTHX_ "fcntl is not implemented");
2199#else
55497cff 2200#if defined(OS2) && defined(__EMX__)
760ac839 2201 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, (int)s);
55497cff 2202#else
760ac839 2203 retval = fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), func, s);
301e8125 2204#endif
6652bd42 2205#endif
a0d0e21e 2206
6652bd42 2207#if defined(HAS_IOCTL) || defined(HAS_FCNTL)
748a9306
LW		 2208 if (SvPOK(argsv)) {
2209 if (s[SvCUR(argsv)] != 17)
cea2e8a9 2210 DIE(aTHX_ "Possible memory corruption: %s overflowed 3rd argument",
53e06cf0 2211 OP_NAME(PL_op));
748a9306
LW		 2212 s[SvCUR(argsv)] = 0; /* put our null back */
2213 SvSETMAGIC(argsv); /* Assume it has changed */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2214 }
2215
2216 if (retval == -1)
2217 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2218 if (retval != 0) {
2219 PUSHi(retval);
2220 }
2221 else {
8903cb82 2222 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e 2223 }
4808266b 2224#endif
c214f4ad 2225 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2226}
2227
2228PP(pp_flock)
2229{
9cad6237 2230#ifdef FLOCK
39644a26 2231 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2232 I32 value;
2233 int argtype;
2234 GV *gv;
bc37a18f 2235 IO *io = NULL;
760ac839 2236 PerlIO *fp;
16d20bd9 2237
a0d0e21e 2238 argtype = POPi;
32da55ab 2239 if (MAXARG == 0)
3280af22 2240 gv = PL_last_in_gv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2241 else
2242 gv = (GV*)POPs;
bc37a18f
RG		 2243 if (gv && (io = GvIO(gv)))
2244 fp = IoIFP(io);
2245 else {
a0d0e21e 2246 fp = Nullfp;
bc37a18f
RG		 2247 io = NULL;
2248 }
a0d0e21e 2249 if (fp) {
68dc0745 2250 (void)PerlIO_flush(fp);
76e3520e 2251 value = (I32)(PerlLIO_flock(PerlIO_fileno(fp), argtype) >= 0);
a0d0e21e 2252 }
cb50131a 2253 else {
bc37a18f
RG		 2254 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2255 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2256 value = 0;
93189314 2257 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
cb50131a 2258 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2259 PUSHi(value);
2260 RETURN;
2261#else
cea2e8a9 2262 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "flock()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2263#endif
2264}
2265
2266/* Sockets. */
2267
2268PP(pp_socket)
2269{
a0d0e21e 2270#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2271 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2272 GV *gv;
2273 register IO *io;
2274 int protocol = POPi;
2275 int type = POPi;
2276 int domain = POPi;
2277 int fd;
2278
2279 gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2280 io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2281
c289d2f7
JH		 2282 if (!gv || !io) {
2283 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2284 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
2285 if (IoIFP(io))
2286 do_close(gv, FALSE);
93189314 2287 SETERRNO(EBADF,LIB_INVARG);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2288 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2289 }
2290
57171420
BS		 2291 if (IoIFP(io))
2292 do_close(gv, FALSE);
2293
a0d0e21e 2294 TAINT_PROPER("socket");
6ad3d225 2295 fd = PerlSock_socket(domain, type, protocol);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2296 if (fd < 0)
2297 RETPUSHUNDEF;
479b2847
GS		 2298 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"PIPESOCK_MODE); /* stdio gets confused about sockets */
2299 IoOFP(io) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2300 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2301 if (!IoIFP(io) || !IoOFP(io)) {
760ac839
LW		 2302 if (IoIFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io));
2303 if (IoOFP(io)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
6ad3d225 2304 if (!IoIFP(io) && !IoOFP(io)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2305 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2306 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2307#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2308 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2309#endif
a0d0e21e 2310
d5ff79b3
OF		 2311#ifdef EPOC
2312 setbuf( IoIFP(io), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
2313#endif
2314
a0d0e21e
LW		 2315 RETPUSHYES;
2316#else
cea2e8a9 2317 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socket");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2318#endif
2319}
2320
2321PP(pp_sockpair)
2322{
c95c94b1 2323#if defined (HAS_SOCKETPAIR) || (defined (HAS_SOCKET) && defined(SOCK_DGRAM) && defined(AF_INET) && defined(PF_INET))
76ffd3b9 2324 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2325 GV *gv1;
2326 GV *gv2;
2327 register IO *io1;
2328 register IO *io2;
2329 int protocol = POPi;
2330 int type = POPi;
2331 int domain = POPi;
2332 int fd[2];
2333
2334 gv2 = (GV*)POPs;
2335 gv1 = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7
JH		 2336 io1 = gv1 ? GvIOn(gv1) : NULL;
2337 io2 = gv2 ? GvIOn(gv2) : NULL;
2338 if (!gv1 || !gv2 || !io1 || !io2) {
2339 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
2340 if (!gv1 || !io1)
2341 report_evil_fh(gv1, io1, PL_op->op_type);
2342 if (!gv2 || !io2)
2343 report_evil_fh(gv1, io2, PL_op->op_type);
2344 }
2345 if (IoIFP(io1))
2346 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2347 if (IoIFP(io2))
2348 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 2349 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c289d2f7 2350 }
a0d0e21e 2351
dc0d0a5f
JH		 2352 if (IoIFP(io1))
2353 do_close(gv1, FALSE);
2354 if (IoIFP(io2))
2355 do_close(gv2, FALSE);
57171420 2356
a0d0e21e 2357 TAINT_PROPER("socketpair");
6ad3d225 2358 if (PerlSock_socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2359 RETPUSHUNDEF;
479b2847
GS		 2360 IoIFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
2361 IoOFP(io1) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[0], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2362 IoTYPE(io1) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
479b2847
GS		 2363 IoIFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
2364 IoOFP(io2) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd[1], "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2365 IoTYPE(io2) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2366 if (!IoIFP(io1) || !IoOFP(io1) || !IoIFP(io2) || !IoOFP(io2)) {
760ac839
LW		 2367 if (IoIFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io1));
2368 if (IoOFP(io1)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io1));
6ad3d225 2369 if (!IoIFP(io1) && !IoOFP(io1)) PerlLIO_close(fd[0]);
760ac839
LW		 2370 if (IoIFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(io2));
2371 if (IoOFP(io2)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io2));
6ad3d225 2372 if (!IoIFP(io2) && !IoOFP(io2)) PerlLIO_close(fd[1]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2373 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2374 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2375#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2376 fcntl(fd[0],F_SETFD,fd[0] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2377 fcntl(fd[1],F_SETFD,fd[1] > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2378#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2379
2380 RETPUSHYES;
2381#else
cea2e8a9 2382 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "socketpair");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2383#endif
2384}
2385
2386PP(pp_bind)
2387{
a0d0e21e 2388#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2389 dSP;
eec2d3df 2390#ifdef MPE /* Requires PRIV mode to bind() to ports < 1024 */
82b3da69
JH		 2391 extern void GETPRIVMODE();
2392 extern void GETUSERMODE();
eec2d3df 2393#endif
748a9306 2394 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2395 char *addr;
2396 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2397 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2398 STRLEN len;
eec2d3df
GS		 2399 int bind_ok = 0;
2400#ifdef MPE
2401 int mpeprivmode = 0;
2402#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2403
2404 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2405 goto nuts;
2406
748a9306 2407 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2408 TAINT_PROPER("bind");
eec2d3df
GS		 2409#ifdef MPE /* Deal with MPE bind() peculiarities */
2410 if (((struct sockaddr *)addr)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2411 /* The address *MUST* stupidly be zero. */
2412 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
2413 /* PRIV mode is required to bind() to ports < 1024. */
2414 if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port < 1024 &&
2415 ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port > 0) {
2416 GETPRIVMODE(); /* If this fails, we are aborted by MPE/iX. */
2417 mpeprivmode = 1;
2418 }
2419 }
2420#endif /* MPE */
2421 if (PerlSock_bind(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)),
2422 (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
2423 bind_ok = 1;
2424
2425#ifdef MPE /* Switch back to USER mode */
2426 if (mpeprivmode)
2427 GETUSERMODE();
2428#endif /* MPE */
2429
2430 if (bind_ok)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2431 RETPUSHYES;
2432 else
2433 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2434
2435nuts:
599cee73 2436 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2437 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2438 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2439 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2440#else
cea2e8a9 2441 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "bind");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2442#endif
2443}
2444
2445PP(pp_connect)
2446{
a0d0e21e 2447#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2448 dSP;
748a9306 2449 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2450 char *addr;
2451 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2452 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2453 STRLEN len;
2454
2455 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2456 goto nuts;
2457
748a9306 2458 addr = SvPV(addrsv, len);
a0d0e21e 2459 TAINT_PROPER("connect");
6ad3d225 2460 if (PerlSock_connect(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), (struct sockaddr *)addr, len) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2461 RETPUSHYES;
2462 else
2463 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2464
2465nuts:
599cee73 2466 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2467 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2468 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2469 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2470#else
cea2e8a9 2471 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "connect");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2472#endif
2473}
2474
2475PP(pp_listen)
2476{
a0d0e21e 2477#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2478 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2479 int backlog = POPi;
2480 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
c289d2f7 2481 register IO *io = gv ? GvIOn(gv) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2482
c289d2f7 2483 if (!gv || !io || !IoIFP(io))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2484 goto nuts;
2485
6ad3d225 2486 if (PerlSock_listen(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), backlog) >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2487 RETPUSHYES;
2488 else
2489 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2490
2491nuts:
599cee73 2492 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2493 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2494 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2495 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2496#else
cea2e8a9 2497 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "listen");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2498#endif
2499}
2500
2501PP(pp_accept)
2502{
a0d0e21e 2503#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2504 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2505 GV *ngv;
2506 GV *ggv;
2507 register IO *nstio;
2508 register IO *gstio;
93d47a36
JH		 2509 char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
2510#if (defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined(DECCRTL_SOCKETS)) || defined(MPE) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
2511 Sock_size_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
2512#else
2513 Sock_size_t len = sizeof namebuf;
2514#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2515 int fd;
2516
2517 ggv = (GV*)POPs;
2518 ngv = (GV*)POPs;
2519
2520 if (!ngv)
2521 goto badexit;
2522 if (!ggv)
2523 goto nuts;
2524
2525 gstio = GvIO(ggv);
2526 if (!gstio || !IoIFP(gstio))
2527 goto nuts;
2528
2529 nstio = GvIOn(ngv);
93d47a36 2530 fd = PerlSock_accept(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(gstio)), (struct sockaddr *) namebuf, &len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2531 if (fd < 0)
2532 goto badexit;
a70048fb
AB		 2533 if (IoIFP(nstio))
2534 do_close(ngv, FALSE);
479b2847 2535 IoIFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "r"PIPESOCK_MODE);
7e56aaa7 2536 IoOFP(nstio) = PerlIO_fdopen(fd, "w"PIPESOCK_MODE);
50952442 2537 IoTYPE(nstio) = IoTYPE_SOCKET;
a0d0e21e 2538 if (!IoIFP(nstio) || !IoOFP(nstio)) {
760ac839
LW		 2539 if (IoIFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoIFP(nstio));
2540 if (IoOFP(nstio)) PerlIO_close(IoOFP(nstio));
6ad3d225 2541 if (!IoIFP(nstio) && !IoOFP(nstio)) PerlLIO_close(fd);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2542 goto badexit;
2543 }
8d2a6795
GS		 2544#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2545 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fd > PL_maxsysfd); /* ensure close-on-exec */
2546#endif
a0d0e21e 2547
ed79a026 2548#ifdef EPOC
93d47a36 2549 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* EPOC somehow truncates info */
a9f1f6b0 2550 setbuf( IoIFP(nstio), NULL); /* EPOC gets confused about sockets */
ed79a026 2551#endif
381c1bae 2552#ifdef __SCO_VERSION__
93d47a36 2553 len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); /* OpenUNIX 8 somehow truncates info */
381c1bae 2554#endif
ed79a026 2555
93d47a36 2556 PUSHp(namebuf, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2557 RETURN;
2558
2559nuts:
599cee73 2560 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2561 report_evil_fh(ggv, ggv ? GvIO(ggv) : 0, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2562 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2563
2564badexit:
2565 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2566
2567#else
cea2e8a9 2568 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "accept");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2569#endif
2570}
2571
2572PP(pp_shutdown)
2573{
a0d0e21e 2574#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2575 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2576 int how = POPi;
2577 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2578 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
2579
2580 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2581 goto nuts;
2582
6ad3d225 2583 PUSHi( PerlSock_shutdown(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), how) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 2584 RETURN;
2585
2586nuts:
599cee73 2587 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2588 report_evil_fh(gv, io, PL_op->op_type);
93189314 2589 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2590 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2591#else
cea2e8a9 2592 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "shutdown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2593#endif
2594}
2595
2596PP(pp_gsockopt)
2597{
2598#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2599 return pp_ssockopt();
a0d0e21e 2600#else
cea2e8a9 2601 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2602#endif
2603}
2604
2605PP(pp_ssockopt)
2606{
a0d0e21e 2607#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2608 dSP;
533c011a 2609 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2610 SV *sv;
2611 int fd;
2612 unsigned int optname;
2613 unsigned int lvl;
2614 GV *gv;
2615 register IO *io;
1e422769 2616 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2617
2618 if (optype == OP_GSOCKOPT)
2619 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
2620 else
2621 sv = POPs;
2622 optname = (unsigned int) POPi;
2623 lvl = (unsigned int) POPi;
2624
2625 gv = (GV*)POPs;
2626 io = GvIOn(gv);
2627 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2628 goto nuts;
2629
760ac839 2630 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2631 switch (optype) {
2632 case OP_GSOCKOPT:
748a9306 2633 SvGROW(sv, 257);
a0d0e21e 2634 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
748a9306
LW		 2635 SvCUR_set(sv,256);
2636 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
1e422769 2637 len = SvCUR(sv);
6ad3d225 2638 if (PerlSock_getsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2639 goto nuts2;
1e422769 2640 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2641 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2642 PUSHs(sv);
2643 break;
2644 case OP_SSOCKOPT: {
1e422769 2645 char *buf;
2646 int aint;
2647 if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2648 STRLEN l;
2649 buf = SvPV(sv, l);
2650 len = l;
1e422769 2651 }
56ee1660 2652 else {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2653 aint = (int)SvIV(sv);
2654 buf = (char*)&aint;
2655 len = sizeof(int);
2656 }
6ad3d225 2657 if (PerlSock_setsockopt(fd, lvl, optname, buf, len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2658 goto nuts2;
3280af22 2659 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2660 }
2661 break;
2662 }
2663 RETURN;
2664
2665nuts:
599cee73 2666 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2667 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2668 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2669nuts2:
2670 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2671
2672#else
cea2e8a9 2673 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setsockopt");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2674#endif
2675}
2676
2677PP(pp_getsockname)
2678{
2679#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
cea2e8a9 2680 return pp_getpeername();
a0d0e21e 2681#else
cea2e8a9 2682 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getsockname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2683#endif
2684}
2685
2686PP(pp_getpeername)
2687{
a0d0e21e 2688#ifdef HAS_SOCKET
9cad6237 2689 dSP;
533c011a 2690 int optype = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2691 SV *sv;
2692 int fd;
2693 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
2694 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
1e422769 2695 Sock_size_t len;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2696
2697 if (!io || !IoIFP(io))
2698 goto nuts;
2699
2700 sv = sv_2mortal(NEWSV(22, 257));
748a9306 2701 (void)SvPOK_only(sv);
1e422769 2702 len = 256;
2703 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2704 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
760ac839 2705 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2706 switch (optype) {
2707 case OP_GETSOCKNAME:
6ad3d225 2708 if (PerlSock_getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2709 goto nuts2;
2710 break;
2711 case OP_GETPEERNAME:
6ad3d225 2712 if (PerlSock_getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv), &len) < 0)
a0d0e21e 2713 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2714#if defined(VMS_DO_SOCKETS) && defined (DECCRTL_SOCKETS)
2715 {
2716 static const char nowhere[] = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
2717 /* If the call succeeded, make sure we don't have a zeroed port/addr */
2718 if (((struct sockaddr *)SvPVX(sv))->sa_family == AF_INET &&
2719 !memcmp((char *)SvPVX(sv) + sizeof(u_short), nowhere,
2720 sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
301e8125 2721 goto nuts2;
490ab354
JH		 2722 }
2723 }
2724#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2725 break;
2726 }
13826f2c
CS		 2727#ifdef BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN
2728 /* Interactive Unix, getpeername() and getsockname()
2729 does not return valid namelen */
1e422769 2730 if (len == BOGUS_GETNAME_RETURN)
2731 len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
13826f2c 2732#endif
1e422769 2733 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
748a9306 2734 *SvEND(sv) ='\0';
a0d0e21e
LW		 2735 PUSHs(sv);
2736 RETURN;
2737
2738nuts:
599cee73 2739 if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSED))
bc37a18f 2740 report_evil_fh(gv, io, optype);
93189314 2741 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2742nuts2:
2743 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2744
2745#else
cea2e8a9 2746 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getpeername");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2747#endif
2748}
2749
2750/* Stat calls. */
2751
2752PP(pp_lstat)
2753{
cea2e8a9 2754 return pp_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 2755}
2756
2757PP(pp_stat)
2758{
39644a26 2759 dSP;
2dd78f96 2760 GV *gv;
54310121 2761 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e 2762 I32 max = 13;
2d8e6c8d 2763 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 2764
533c011a 2765 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
2dd78f96 2766 gv = cGVOP_gv;
8a4e5b40 2767 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT) {
5d3e98de
RGS		 2768 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
2769 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2770 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de
RGS		 2771 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
2772 } else if (PL_laststype != OP_LSTAT)
8a4e5b40 2773 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The stat preceding lstat() wasn't an lstat");
8a4e5b40
DD		 2774 }
2775
748a9306 2776 do_fstat:
2dd78f96 2777 if (gv != PL_defgv) {
3280af22 2778 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2dd78f96 2779 PL_statgv = gv;
3280af22 2780 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
2dd78f96
JH		 2781 PL_laststatval = (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv))
2782 ? PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOn(gv))), &PL_statcache) : -1);
a0d0e21e 2783 }
9ddeeac9 2784 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2dd78f96
JH		 2785 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED))
2786 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
a0d0e21e 2787 max = 0;
9ddeeac9 2788 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2789 }
2790 else {
748a9306
LW		 2791 SV* sv = POPs;
2792 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2793 gv = (GV*)sv;
748a9306
LW		 2794 goto do_fstat;
2795 }
2796 else if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVGV) {
2dd78f96 2797 gv = (GV*)SvRV(sv);
5d3e98de 2798 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT && ckWARN(WARN_IO))
9014280d 2799 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
5d3e98de 2800 "lstat() on filehandle %s", GvENAME(gv));
748a9306
LW		 2801 goto do_fstat;
2802 }
2d8e6c8d 2803 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv,n_a));
3280af22 2804 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
a0d0e21e 2805#ifdef HAS_LSTAT
533c011a
NIS		 2806 PL_laststype = PL_op->op_type;
2807 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LSTAT)
2d8e6c8d 2808 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_lstat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2809 else
2810#endif
2d8e6c8d 2811 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_stat(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), &PL_statcache);
3280af22 2812 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
2d8e6c8d 2813 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 2814 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "stat");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2815 max = 0;
2816 }
2817 }
2818
54310121 2819 gimme = GIMME_V;
2820 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
2821 if (gimme != G_VOID)
2822 XPUSHs(boolSV(max));
2823 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2824 }
2825 if (max) {
36477c24 2826 EXTEND(SP, max);
2827 EXTEND_MORTAL(max);
1ff81528
PL		 2828 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_dev)));
2829 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ino)));
b448e4fe
JH		 2830 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_mode)));
2831 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_nlink)));
146174a9
CB		 2832#if Uid_t_size > IVSIZE
2833 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2834#else
23dcd6c8 2835# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2836 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2837# else
2838 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_uid)));
2839# endif
146174a9 2840#endif
301e8125 2841#if Gid_t_size > IVSIZE
146174a9
CB		 2842 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2843#else
23dcd6c8 2844# if Gid_t_sign <= 0
1ff81528 2845 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
23dcd6c8
JH		 2846# else
2847 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_gid)));
2848# endif
146174a9 2849#endif
cbdc8872 2850#ifdef USE_STAT_RDEV
1ff81528 2851 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_rdev)));
cbdc8872 2852#else
79cb57f6 2853 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
cbdc8872 2854#endif
146174a9 2855#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
4a9d6100 2856 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2857#else
1ff81528 2858 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_size)));
146174a9 2859#endif
cbdc8872 2860#ifdef BIG_TIME
172ae379
JH		 2861 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2862 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2863 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2864#else
1ff81528
PL		 2865 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_atime)));
2866 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_mtime)));
2867 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PL_statcache.st_ctime)));
cbdc8872 2868#endif
a0d0e21e 2869#ifdef USE_STAT_BLOCKS
b448e4fe
JH		 2870 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blksize)));
2871 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(PL_statcache.st_blocks)));
a0d0e21e 2872#else
79cb57f6
GS		 2873 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
2874 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("", 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2875#endif
2876 }
2877 RETURN;
2878}
2879
2880PP(pp_ftrread)
2881{
9cad6237 2882 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2883 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2884#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(R_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2885 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 2886 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 2887 result = access(POPpx, R_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2888 if (result == 0)
2889 RETPUSHYES;
2890 if (result < 0)
2891 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2892 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2893 }
2894 else
cea2e8a9 2895 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2896#else
cea2e8a9 2897 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2898#endif
22865c03 2899 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2900 if (result < 0)
2901 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2902 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2903 RETPUSHYES;
2904 RETPUSHNO;
2905}
2906
2907PP(pp_ftrwrite)
2908{
9cad6237 2909 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2910 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2911#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(W_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2912 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 2913 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 2914 result = access(POPpx, W_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2915 if (result == 0)
2916 RETPUSHYES;
2917 if (result < 0)
2918 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2919 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2920 }
2921 else
cea2e8a9 2922 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2923#else
cea2e8a9 2924 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2925#endif
22865c03 2926 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2927 if (result < 0)
2928 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2929 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2930 RETPUSHYES;
2931 RETPUSHNO;
2932}
2933
2934PP(pp_ftrexec)
2935{
9cad6237 2936 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2937 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2938#if defined(HAS_ACCESS) && defined(X_OK)
2d8e6c8d 2939 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 2940 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 2941 result = access(POPpx, X_OK);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2942 if (result == 0)
2943 RETPUSHYES;
2944 if (result < 0)
2945 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2946 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2947 }
2948 else
cea2e8a9 2949 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2950#else
cea2e8a9 2951 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2952#endif
22865c03 2953 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2954 if (result < 0)
2955 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2956 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 0, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2957 RETPUSHYES;
2958 RETPUSHNO;
2959}
2960
2961PP(pp_fteread)
2962{
9cad6237 2963 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2964 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2965#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK
2d8e6c8d 2966 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 2967 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 2968 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_R_OK(POPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2969 if (result == 0)
2970 RETPUSHYES;
2971 if (result < 0)
2972 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2973 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 2974 }
2975 else
cea2e8a9 2976 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2977#else
cea2e8a9 2978 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 2979#endif
22865c03 2980 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2981 if (result < 0)
2982 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 2983 if (cando(S_IRUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2984 RETPUSHYES;
2985 RETPUSHNO;
2986}
2987
2988PP(pp_ftewrite)
2989{
9cad6237 2990 I32 result;
2a3ff820 2991 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 2992#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK
2d8e6c8d 2993 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 2994 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 2995 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_W_OK(POPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 2996 if (result == 0)
2997 RETPUSHYES;
2998 if (result < 0)
2999 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3000 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 3001 }
3002 else
cea2e8a9 3003 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3004#else
cea2e8a9 3005 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3006#endif
22865c03 3007 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3008 if (result < 0)
3009 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3010 if (cando(S_IWUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3011 RETPUSHYES;
3012 RETPUSHNO;
3013}
3014
3015PP(pp_fteexec)
3016{
9cad6237 3017 I32 result;
2a3ff820 3018 dSP;
5ff3f7a4 3019#ifdef PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK
2d8e6c8d 3020 STRLEN n_a;
1af34c76 3021 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpFT_ACCESS) && SvPOK(TOPs)) {
43b06338 3022 result = PERL_EFF_ACCESS_X_OK(POPpx);
5ff3f7a4
GS		 3023 if (result == 0)
3024 RETPUSHYES;
3025 if (result < 0)
3026 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3027 RETPUSHNO;
22865c03
GS		 3028 }
3029 else
cea2e8a9 3030 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3031#else
cea2e8a9 3032 result = my_stat();
5ff3f7a4 3033#endif
22865c03 3034 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3035 if (result < 0)
3036 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3037 if (cando(S_IXUSR, 1, &PL_statcache))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3038 RETPUSHYES;
3039 RETPUSHNO;
3040}
3041
3042PP(pp_ftis)
3043{
9cad6237 3044 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3045 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3046 if (result < 0)
3047 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3048 RETPUSHYES;
3049}
3050
3051PP(pp_fteowned)
3052{
cea2e8a9 3053 return pp_ftrowned();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3054}
3055
3056PP(pp_ftrowned)
3057{
9cad6237 3058 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3059 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3060 if (result < 0)
3061 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3062 if (PL_statcache.st_uid == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTEOWNED ?
3063 PL_euid : PL_uid) )
a0d0e21e
LW		 3064 RETPUSHYES;
3065 RETPUSHNO;
3066}
3067
3068PP(pp_ftzero)
3069{
9cad6237 3070 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3071 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3072 if (result < 0)
3073 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3074 if (PL_statcache.st_size == 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3075 RETPUSHYES;
3076 RETPUSHNO;
3077}
3078
3079PP(pp_ftsize)
3080{
9cad6237 3081 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3082 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3083 if (result < 0)
3084 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 3085#if Off_t_size > IVSIZE
3086 PUSHn(PL_statcache.st_size);
3087#else
3280af22 3088 PUSHi(PL_statcache.st_size);
146174a9 3089#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3090 RETURN;
3091}
3092
3093PP(pp_ftmtime)
3094{
9cad6237 3095 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3096 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3097 if (result < 0)
3098 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a80d47c2 3099 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_mtime)) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3100 RETURN;
3101}
3102
3103PP(pp_ftatime)
3104{
9cad6237 3105 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3106 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3107 if (result < 0)
3108 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a80d47c2 3109 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_atime)) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3110 RETURN;
3111}
3112
3113PP(pp_ftctime)
3114{
9cad6237 3115 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3116 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3117 if (result < 0)
3118 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a80d47c2 3119 PUSHn( (((NV)PL_basetime - PL_statcache.st_ctime)) / 86400.0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3120 RETURN;
3121}
3122
3123PP(pp_ftsock)
3124{
9cad6237 3125 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3126 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3127 if (result < 0)
3128 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3129 if (S_ISSOCK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3130 RETPUSHYES;
3131 RETPUSHNO;
3132}
3133
3134PP(pp_ftchr)
3135{
9cad6237 3136 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3137 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3138 if (result < 0)
3139 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3140 if (S_ISCHR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3141 RETPUSHYES;
3142 RETPUSHNO;
3143}
3144
3145PP(pp_ftblk)
3146{
9cad6237 3147 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3148 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3149 if (result < 0)
3150 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3151 if (S_ISBLK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3152 RETPUSHYES;
3153 RETPUSHNO;
3154}
3155
3156PP(pp_ftfile)
3157{
9cad6237 3158 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3159 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3160 if (result < 0)
3161 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3162 if (S_ISREG(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3163 RETPUSHYES;
3164 RETPUSHNO;
3165}
3166
3167PP(pp_ftdir)
3168{
9cad6237 3169 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3170 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3171 if (result < 0)
3172 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3173 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3174 RETPUSHYES;
3175 RETPUSHNO;
3176}
3177
3178PP(pp_ftpipe)
3179{
9cad6237 3180 I32 result = my_stat();
2a3ff820 3181 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3182 if (result < 0)
3183 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3184 if (S_ISFIFO(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3185 RETPUSHYES;
3186 RETPUSHNO;
3187}
3188
3189PP(pp_ftlink)
3190{
9cad6237 3191 I32 result = my_lstat();
2a3ff820 3192 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3193 if (result < 0)
3194 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3195 if (S_ISLNK(PL_statcache.st_mode))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3196 RETPUSHYES;
3197 RETPUSHNO;
3198}
3199
3200PP(pp_ftsuid)
3201{
39644a26 3202 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3203#ifdef S_ISUID
cea2e8a9 3204 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3205 SPAGAIN;
3206 if (result < 0)
3207 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3208 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3209 RETPUSHYES;
3210#endif
3211 RETPUSHNO;
3212}
3213
3214PP(pp_ftsgid)
3215{
39644a26 3216 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3217#ifdef S_ISGID
cea2e8a9 3218 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3219 SPAGAIN;
3220 if (result < 0)
3221 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3222 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3223 RETPUSHYES;
3224#endif
3225 RETPUSHNO;
3226}
3227
3228PP(pp_ftsvtx)
3229{
39644a26 3230 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3231#ifdef S_ISVTX
cea2e8a9 3232 I32 result = my_stat();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3233 SPAGAIN;
3234 if (result < 0)
3235 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3280af22 3236 if (PL_statcache.st_mode & S_ISVTX)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3237 RETPUSHYES;
3238#endif
3239 RETPUSHNO;
3240}
3241
3242PP(pp_fttty)
3243{
39644a26 3244 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3245 int fd;
3246 GV *gv;
fb73857a 3247 char *tmps = Nullch;
2d8e6c8d 3248 STRLEN n_a;
fb73857a 3249
533c011a 3250 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3251 gv = cGVOP_gv;
fb73857a 3252 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3253 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3254 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3255 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
a0d0e21e 3256 else
2d8e6c8d 3257 gv = gv_fetchpv(tmps = POPpx, FALSE, SVt_PVIO);
fb73857a 3258
a0d0e21e 3259 if (GvIO(gv) && IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)))
760ac839 3260 fd = PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)));
fb73857a 3261 else if (tmps && isDIGIT(*tmps))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3262 fd = atoi(tmps);
3263 else
3264 RETPUSHUNDEF;
6ad3d225 3265 if (PerlLIO_isatty(fd))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3266 RETPUSHYES;
3267 RETPUSHNO;
3268}
3269
16d20bd9
AD		 3270#if defined(atarist) /* this will work with atariST. Configure will
3271 make guesses for other systems. */
3272# define FILE_base(f) ((f)->_base)
3273# define FILE_ptr(f) ((f)->_ptr)
3274# define FILE_cnt(f) ((f)->_cnt)
3275# define FILE_bufsiz(f) ((f)->_cnt + ((f)->_ptr - (f)->_base))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3276#endif
3277
3278PP(pp_fttext)
3279{
39644a26 3280 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3281 I32 i;
3282 I32 len;
3283 I32 odd = 0;
3284 STDCHAR tbuf[512];
3285 register STDCHAR *s;
3286 register IO *io;
5f05dabc 3287 register SV *sv;
3288 GV *gv;
2d8e6c8d 3289 STRLEN n_a;
146174a9 3290 PerlIO *fp;
a0d0e21e 3291
533c011a 3292 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
146174a9 3293 gv = cGVOP_gv;
5f05dabc 3294 else if (isGV(TOPs))
3295 gv = (GV*)POPs;
3296 else if (SvROK(TOPs) && isGV(SvRV(TOPs)))
3297 gv = (GV*)SvRV(POPs);
3298 else
3299 gv = Nullgv;
3300
3301 if (gv) {
a0d0e21e 3302 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3303 if (gv == PL_defgv) {
3304 if (PL_statgv)
3305 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e 3306 else {
3280af22 3307 sv = PL_statname;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3308 goto really_filename;
3309 }
3310 }
3311 else {
3280af22
NIS		 3312 PL_statgv = gv;
3313 PL_laststatval = -1;
3314 sv_setpv(PL_statname, "");
3315 io = GvIO(PL_statgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3316 }
3317 if (io && IoIFP(io)) {
5f05dabc 3318 if (! PerlIO_has_base(IoIFP(io)))
cea2e8a9 3319 DIE(aTHX_ "-T and -B not implemented on filehandles");
3280af22
NIS		 3320 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(IoIFP(io)), &PL_statcache);
3321 if (PL_laststatval < 0)
5f05dabc 3322 RETPUSHUNDEF;
9cbac4c7 3323 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode)) { /* handle NFS glitch */
533c011a 3324 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3325 RETPUSHNO;
3326 else
3327 RETPUSHYES;
9cbac4c7 3328 }
a20bf0c3 3329 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) {
760ac839 3330 i = PerlIO_getc(IoIFP(io));
a0d0e21e 3331 if (i != EOF)
760ac839 3332 (void)PerlIO_ungetc(IoIFP(io),i);
a0d0e21e 3333 }
a20bf0c3 3334 if (PerlIO_get_cnt(IoIFP(io)) <= 0) /* null file is anything */
a0d0e21e 3335 RETPUSHYES;
a20bf0c3
JH		 3336 len = PerlIO_get_bufsiz(IoIFP(io));
3337 s = (STDCHAR *) PerlIO_get_base(IoIFP(io));
760ac839
LW		 3338 /* sfio can have large buffers - limit to 512 */
3339 if (len > 512)
3340 len = 512;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3341 }
3342 else {
2dd78f96 3343 if (ckWARN2(WARN_UNOPENED,WARN_CLOSED)) {
146174a9 3344 gv = cGVOP_gv;
2dd78f96 3345 report_evil_fh(gv, GvIO(gv), PL_op->op_type);
146174a9 3346 }
93189314 3347 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3348 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3349 }
3350 }
3351 else {
3352 sv = POPs;
5f05dabc 3353 really_filename:
3280af22
NIS		 3354 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
3355 PL_laststatval = -1;
5c9aa243 3356 PL_laststype = OP_STAT;
2d8e6c8d 3357 sv_setpv(PL_statname, SvPV(sv, n_a));
146174a9 3358 if (!(fp = PerlIO_open(SvPVX(PL_statname), "r"))) {
f9341440 3359 if (ckWARN(WARN_NEWLINE) && strchr(SvPV(PL_statname, n_a), '\n'))
9014280d 3360 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NEWLINE), PL_warn_nl, "open");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3361 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3362 }
146174a9
CB		 3363 PL_laststatval = PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(fp), &PL_statcache);
3364 if (PL_laststatval < 0) {
3365 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
5f05dabc 3366 RETPUSHUNDEF;
146174a9 3367 }
60382766 3368 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, '<', O_BINARY, Nullch);
146174a9
CB		 3369 len = PerlIO_read(fp, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
3370 (void)PerlIO_close(fp);
a0d0e21e 3371 if (len <= 0) {
533c011a 3372 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statcache.st_mode) && PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3373 RETPUSHNO; /* special case NFS directories */
3374 RETPUSHYES; /* null file is anything */
3375 }
3376 s = tbuf;
3377 }
3378
3379 /* now scan s to look for textiness */
4633a7c4 3380 /* XXX ASCII dependent code */
a0d0e21e 3381
146174a9
CB		 3382#if defined(DOSISH) || defined(USEMYBINMODE)
3383 /* ignore trailing ^Z on short files */
3384 if (len && len < sizeof(tbuf) && tbuf[len-1] == 26)
3385 --len;
3386#endif
3387
a0d0e21e
LW		 3388 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, s++) {
3389 if (!*s) { /* null never allowed in text */
3390 odd += len;
3391 break;
3392 }
9d116dd7 3393#ifdef EBCDIC
301e8125 3394 else if (!(isPRINT(*s) || isSPACE(*s)))
9d116dd7
JH		 3395 odd++;
3396#else
146174a9
CB		 3397 else if (*s & 128) {
3398#ifdef USE_LOCALE
2de3dbcc 3399 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && isALPHA_LC(*s))
b3f66c68
GS		 3400 continue;
3401#endif
3402 /* utf8 characters don't count as odd */
fd400ab9 3403 if (UTF8_IS_START(*s)) {
b3f66c68
GS		 3404 int ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
3405 if (ulen < len - i) {
3406 int j;
3407 for (j = 1; j < ulen; j++) {
fd400ab9 3408 if (!UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(s[j]))
b3f66c68
GS		 3409 goto not_utf8;
3410 }
3411 --ulen; /* loop does extra increment */
3412 s += ulen;
3413 i += ulen;
3414 continue;
3415 }
3416 }
3417 not_utf8:
3418 odd++;
146174a9 3419 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3420 else if (*s < 32 &&
3421 *s != '\n' && *s != '\r' && *s != '\b' &&
3422 *s != '\t' && *s != '\f' && *s != 27)
3423 odd++;
9d116dd7 3424#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3425 }
3426
533c011a 3427 if ((odd * 3 > len) == (PL_op->op_type == OP_FTTEXT)) /* allow 1/3 odd */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3428 RETPUSHNO;
3429 else
3430 RETPUSHYES;
3431}
3432
3433PP(pp_ftbinary)
3434{
cea2e8a9 3435 return pp_fttext();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3436}
3437
3438/* File calls. */
3439
3440PP(pp_chdir)
3441{
39644a26 3442 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3443 char *tmps;
3444 SV **svp;
2d8e6c8d 3445 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3446
35ae6b54
MS		 3447 if( MAXARG == 1 )
3448 tmps = POPpx;
3449 else
3450 tmps = 0;
3451
3452 if( !tmps || !*tmps ) {
3453 if ( (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "HOME", 4, FALSE))
3454 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "LOGDIR", 6, FALSE))
491527d0 3455#ifdef VMS
35ae6b54 3456 || (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_envgv), "SYS$LOGIN", 9, FALSE))
491527d0 3457#endif
35ae6b54
MS		 3458 )
3459 {
3460 if( MAXARG == 1 )
9014280d 3461 deprecate("chdir('') or chdir(undef) as chdir()");
35ae6b54
MS		 3462 tmps = SvPV(*svp, n_a);
3463 }
72f496dc 3464 else {
389ec635 3465 PUSHi(0);
b7ab37f8 3466 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
389ec635
MS		 3467 RETURN;
3468 }
8ea155d1 3469 }
8ea155d1 3470
a0d0e21e 3471 TAINT_PROPER("chdir");
6ad3d225 3472 PUSHi( PerlDir_chdir(tmps) >= 0 );
748a9306
LW		 3473#ifdef VMS
3474 /* Clear the DEFAULT element of ENV so we'll get the new value
3475 * in the future. */
6b88bc9c 3476 hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_envgv),"DEFAULT",7,G_DISCARD);
748a9306 3477#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3478 RETURN;
3479}
3480
3481PP(pp_chown)
3482{
a0d0e21e 3483#ifdef HAS_CHOWN
76ffd3b9
IZ		 3484 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
3485 I32 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
3486
a0d0e21e
LW		 3487 SP = MARK;
3488 PUSHi(value);
3489 RETURN;
3490#else
0322a713 3491 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chown");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3492#endif
3493}
3494
3495PP(pp_chroot)
3496{
a0d0e21e 3497#ifdef HAS_CHROOT
76ffd3b9 3498 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d 3499 STRLEN n_a;
d05c1ba0 3500 char *tmps = POPpx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3501 TAINT_PROPER("chroot");
3502 PUSHi( chroot(tmps) >= 0 );
3503 RETURN;
3504#else
cea2e8a9 3505 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "chroot");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3506#endif
3507}
3508
3509PP(pp_unlink)
3510{
39644a26 3511 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3512 I32 value;
533c011a 3513 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3514 SP = MARK;
3515 PUSHi(value);
3516 RETURN;
3517}
3518
3519PP(pp_chmod)
3520{
39644a26 3521 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3522 I32 value;
533c011a 3523 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3524 SP = MARK;
3525 PUSHi(value);
3526 RETURN;
3527}
3528
3529PP(pp_utime)
3530{
39644a26 3531 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3532 I32 value;
533c011a 3533 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3534 SP = MARK;
3535 PUSHi(value);
3536 RETURN;
3537}
3538
3539PP(pp_rename)
3540{
39644a26 3541 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3542 int anum;
2d8e6c8d 3543 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 3544
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3545 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3546 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3547 TAINT_PROPER("rename");
3548#ifdef HAS_RENAME
baed7233 3549 anum = PerlLIO_rename(tmps, tmps2);
a0d0e21e 3550#else
6b88bc9c 3551 if (!(anum = PerlLIO_stat(tmps, &PL_statbuf))) {
ed969818
W		 3552 if (same_dirent(tmps2, tmps)) /* can always rename to same name */
3553 anum = 1;
3554 else {
3654eb6c 3555 if (PL_euid || PerlLIO_stat(tmps2, &PL_statbuf) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
ed969818
W		 3556 (void)UNLINK(tmps2);
3557 if (!(anum = link(tmps, tmps2)))
3558 anum = UNLINK(tmps);
3559 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3560 }
3561#endif
3562 SETi( anum >= 0 );
3563 RETURN;
3564}
3565
3566PP(pp_link)
3567{
a0d0e21e 3568#ifdef HAS_LINK
370f6000 3569 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3570 STRLEN n_a;
3571 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3572 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e 3573 TAINT_PROPER("link");
146174a9 3574 SETi( PerlLIO_link(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
65850d11 3575 RETURN;
a0d0e21e 3576#else
0322a713 3577 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "link");
a0d0e21e 3578#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3579}
3580
3581PP(pp_symlink)
3582{
a0d0e21e 3583#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
9cad6237 3584 dSP; dTARGET;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3585 STRLEN n_a;
3586 char *tmps2 = POPpx;
3587 char *tmps = SvPV(TOPs, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3588 TAINT_PROPER("symlink");
3589 SETi( symlink(tmps, tmps2) >= 0 );
3590 RETURN;
3591#else
cea2e8a9 3592 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "symlink");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3593#endif
3594}
3595
3596PP(pp_readlink)
3597{
76ffd3b9 3598 dSP;
a0d0e21e 3599#ifdef HAS_SYMLINK
76ffd3b9 3600 dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 3601 char *tmps;
46fc3d4c 3602 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
a0d0e21e 3603 int len;
2d8e6c8d 3604 STRLEN n_a;
46fc3d4c 3605
fb73857a 3606#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3607 TAINT;
3608#endif
2d8e6c8d 3609 tmps = POPpx;
97dcea33 3610 len = readlink(tmps, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3611 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3612 if (len < 0)
3613 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3614 PUSHp(buf, len);
3615 RETURN;
3616#else
3617 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3618 RETSETUNDEF; /* just pretend it's a normal file */
3619#endif
3620}
3621
3622#if !defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR)
ba106d47 3623STATIC int
cea2e8a9 3624S_dooneliner(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *filename)
a0d0e21e 3625{
1e422769 3626 char *save_filename = filename;
3627 char *cmdline;
3628 char *s;
760ac839 3629 PerlIO *myfp;
1e422769 3630 int anum = 1;
a0d0e21e 3631
1e422769 3632 New(666, cmdline, strlen(cmd) + (strlen(filename) * 2) + 10, char);
3633 strcpy(cmdline, cmd);
3634 strcat(cmdline, " ");
3635 for (s = cmdline + strlen(cmdline); *filename; ) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3636 *s++ = '\\';
3637 *s++ = *filename++;
3638 }
3639 strcpy(s, " 2>&1");
6ad3d225 3640 myfp = PerlProc_popen(cmdline, "r");
1e422769 3641 Safefree(cmdline);
3642
a0d0e21e 3643 if (myfp) {
1e422769 3644 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
6b88bc9c 3645 /* Need to save/restore 'PL_rs' ?? */
760ac839 3646 s = sv_gets(tmpsv, myfp, 0);
6ad3d225 3647 (void)PerlProc_pclose(myfp);
a0d0e21e 3648 if (s != Nullch) {
1e422769 3649 int e;
3650 for (e = 1;
a0d0e21e 3651#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
1e422769 3652 e <= sys_nerr
3653#endif
3654 ; e++)
3655 {
3656 /* you don't see this */
3657 char *errmsg =
3658#ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
3659 sys_errlist[e]
a0d0e21e 3660#else
1e422769 3661 strerror(e)
a0d0e21e 3662#endif
1e422769 3663 ;
3664 if (!errmsg)
3665 break;
3666 if (instr(s, errmsg)) {
3667 SETERRNO(e,0);
3668 return 0;
3669 }
a0d0e21e 3670 }
748a9306 3671 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3672#ifndef EACCES
3673#define EACCES EPERM
3674#endif
1e422769 3675 if (instr(s, "cannot make"))
93189314 3676 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3677 else if (instr(s, "existing file"))
93189314 3678 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3679 else if (instr(s, "ile exists"))
93189314 3680 SETERRNO(EEXIST,RMS_FEX);
1e422769 3681 else if (instr(s, "non-exist"))
93189314 3682 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3683 else if (instr(s, "does not exist"))
93189314 3684 SETERRNO(ENOENT,RMS_FNF);
1e422769 3685 else if (instr(s, "not empty"))
93189314 3686 SETERRNO(EBUSY,SS_DEVOFFLINE);
1e422769 3687 else if (instr(s, "cannot access"))
93189314 3688 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e 3689 else
93189314 3690 SETERRNO(EPERM,RMS_PRV);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3691 return 0;
3692 }
3693 else { /* some mkdirs return no failure indication */
6b88bc9c 3694 anum = (PerlLIO_stat(save_filename, &PL_statbuf) >= 0);
911d147d 3695 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RMDIR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 3696 anum = !anum;
3697 if (anum)
748a9306 3698 SETERRNO(0,0);
a0d0e21e 3699 else
93189314 3700 SETERRNO(EACCES,RMS_PRV); /* a guess */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3701 }
3702 return anum;
3703 }
3704 else
3705 return 0;
3706}
3707#endif
3708
0c54f65b
RGS		 3709/* This macro removes trailing slashes from a directory name.
3710 * Different operating and file systems take differently to
3711 * trailing slashes. According to POSIX 1003.1 1996 Edition
3712 * any number of trailing slashes should be allowed.
3713 * Thusly we snip them away so that even non-conforming
3714 * systems are happy.
3715 * We should probably do this "filtering" for all
3716 * the functions that expect (potentially) directory names:
3717 * -d, chdir(), chmod(), chown(), chroot(), fcntl()?,
3718 * (mkdir()), opendir(), rename(), rmdir(), stat(). --jhi */
3719
3720#define TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy) (tmps) = SvPV(TOPs, (len)); \
3721 if ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/') { \
3722 do { \
3723 (len)--; \
3724 } while ((len) > 1 && (tmps)[(len)-1] == '/'); \
3725 (tmps) = savepvn((tmps), (len)); \
3726 (copy) = TRUE; \
3727 }
3728
a0d0e21e
LW		 3729PP(pp_mkdir)
3730{
39644a26 3731 dSP; dTARGET;
5a211162 3732 int mode;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3733#ifndef HAS_MKDIR
3734 int oldumask;
3735#endif
df25ddba 3736 STRLEN len;
5a211162 3737 char *tmps;
df25ddba 3738 bool copy = FALSE;
5a211162
GS		 3739
3740 if (MAXARG > 1)
3741 mode = POPi;
3742 else
3743 mode = 0777;
3744
0c54f65b 3745 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3746
3747 TAINT_PROPER("mkdir");
3748#ifdef HAS_MKDIR
6ad3d225 3749 SETi( PerlDir_mkdir(tmps, mode) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3750#else
3751 SETi( dooneliner("mkdir", tmps) );
6ad3d225
GS		 3752 oldumask = PerlLIO_umask(0);
3753 PerlLIO_umask(oldumask);
3754 PerlLIO_chmod(tmps, (mode & ~oldumask) & 0777);
a0d0e21e 3755#endif
df25ddba
JH		 3756 if (copy)
3757 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3758 RETURN;
3759}
3760
3761PP(pp_rmdir)
3762{
39644a26 3763 dSP; dTARGET;
0c54f65b 3764 STRLEN len;
a0d0e21e 3765 char *tmps;
0c54f65b 3766 bool copy = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 3767
0c54f65b 3768 TRIMSLASHES(tmps,len,copy);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3769 TAINT_PROPER("rmdir");
3770#ifdef HAS_RMDIR
0c54f65b 3771 SETi( PerlDir_rmdir(tmps) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 3772#else
0c54f65b 3773 SETi( dooneliner("rmdir", tmps) );
a0d0e21e 3774#endif
0c54f65b
RGS		 3775 if (copy)
3776 Safefree(tmps);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3777 RETURN;
3778}
3779
3780/* Directory calls. */
3781
3782PP(pp_open_dir)
3783{
a0d0e21e 3784#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3785 dSP;
2d8e6c8d
GS		 3786 STRLEN n_a;
3787 char *dirname = POPpx;
1e2c6ed7
JH		 3788 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3789 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3790
3791 if (!io)
3792 goto nope;
3793
3794 if (IoDIRP(io))
6ad3d225
GS		 3795 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
3796 if (!(IoDIRP(io) = PerlDir_open(dirname)))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3797 goto nope;
3798
3799 RETPUSHYES;
3800nope:
3801 if (!errno)
93189314 3802 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_DIR);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3803 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3804#else
cea2e8a9 3805 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "opendir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3806#endif
3807}
3808
3809PP(pp_readdir)
3810{
34b7f128
AMS		 3811#if !defined(Direntry_t) || !defined(HAS_READDIR)
3812 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "readdir");
3813#else
fd8cd3a3 3814#if !defined(I_DIRENT) && !defined(VMS)
20ce7b12 3815 Direntry_t *readdir (DIR *);
a0d0e21e 3816#endif
34b7f128
AMS		 3817 dSP;
3818
3819 SV *sv;
3820 I32 gimme = GIMME;
3821 GV *gv = (GV *)POPs;
a0d0e21e 3822 register Direntry_t *dp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3823 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3824
3825 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3826 goto nope;
3827
34b7f128
AMS		 3828 do {
3829 dp = (Direntry_t *)PerlDir_read(IoDIRP(io));
3830 if (!dp)
3831 break;
a0d0e21e 3832#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
34b7f128 3833 sv = newSVpvn(dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
a0d0e21e 3834#else
34b7f128 3835 sv = newSVpv(dp->d_name, 0);
fb73857a 3836#endif
3837#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
34b7f128
AMS		 3838 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT))
3839 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
a0d0e21e 3840#endif
34b7f128 3841 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
a0d0e21e 3842 }
34b7f128
AMS		 3843 while (gimme == G_ARRAY);
3844
3845 if (!dp && gimme != G_ARRAY)
3846 goto nope;
3847
a0d0e21e
LW		 3848 RETURN;
3849
3850nope:
3851 if (!errno)
93189314 3852 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3853 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
3854 RETURN;
3855 else
3856 RETPUSHUNDEF;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3857#endif
3858}
3859
3860PP(pp_telldir)
3861{
a0d0e21e 3862#if defined(HAS_TELLDIR) || defined(telldir)
9cad6237 3863 dSP; dTARGET;
968dcd91
JH		 3864 /* XXX does _anyone_ need this? --AD 2/20/1998 */
3865 /* XXX netbsd still seemed to.
3866 XXX HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO is new style, NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO is old style.
3867 --JHI 1999-Feb-02 */
3868# if !defined(HAS_TELLDIR_PROTO) || defined(NEED_TELLDIR_PROTO)
20ce7b12 3869 long telldir (DIR *);
dfe9444c 3870# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 3871 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3872 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3873
3874 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3875 goto nope;
3876
6ad3d225 3877 PUSHi( PerlDir_tell(IoDIRP(io)) );
a0d0e21e
LW		 3878 RETURN;
3879nope:
3880 if (!errno)
93189314 3881 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3882 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3883#else
cea2e8a9 3884 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "telldir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3885#endif
3886}
3887
3888PP(pp_seekdir)
3889{
a0d0e21e 3890#if defined(HAS_SEEKDIR) || defined(seekdir)
9cad6237 3891 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3892 long along = POPl;
3893 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3894 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3895
3896 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3897 goto nope;
3898
6ad3d225 3899 (void)PerlDir_seek(IoDIRP(io), along);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3900
3901 RETPUSHYES;
3902nope:
3903 if (!errno)
93189314 3904 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3905 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3906#else
cea2e8a9 3907 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "seekdir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3908#endif
3909}
3910
3911PP(pp_rewinddir)
3912{
a0d0e21e 3913#if defined(HAS_REWINDDIR) || defined(rewinddir)
9cad6237 3914 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3915 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3916 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3917
3918 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3919 goto nope;
3920
6ad3d225 3921 (void)PerlDir_rewind(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3922 RETPUSHYES;
3923nope:
3924 if (!errno)
93189314 3925 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_ISI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3926 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3927#else
cea2e8a9 3928 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "rewinddir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3929#endif
3930}
3931
3932PP(pp_closedir)
3933{
a0d0e21e 3934#if defined(Direntry_t) && defined(HAS_READDIR)
9cad6237 3935 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3936 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
3937 register IO *io = GvIOn(gv);
3938
3939 if (!io || !IoDIRP(io))
3940 goto nope;
3941
3942#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
6ad3d225 3943 PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io));
a0d0e21e 3944#else
6ad3d225 3945 if (PerlDir_close(IoDIRP(io)) < 0) {
748a9306 3946 IoDIRP(io) = 0; /* Don't try to close again--coredumps on SysV */
a0d0e21e 3947 goto nope;
748a9306 3948 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3949#endif
3950 IoDIRP(io) = 0;
3951
3952 RETPUSHYES;
3953nope:
3954 if (!errno)
93189314 3955 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3956 RETPUSHUNDEF;
3957#else
cea2e8a9 3958 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_dir_func, "closedir");
a0d0e21e
LW		 3959#endif
3960}
3961
3962/* Process control. */
3963
3964PP(pp_fork)
3965{
44a8e56a 3966#ifdef HAS_FORK
39644a26 3967 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 3968 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3969 GV *tmpgv;
3970
3971 EXTEND(SP, 1);
45bc9206 3972 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
52e18b1f 3973 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
a0d0e21e
LW		 3974 if (childpid < 0)
3975 RETSETUNDEF;
3976 if (!childpid) {
3977 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3
MS		 3978 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$", TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
3979 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
146174a9 3980 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
306196c3
MS		 3981 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
3982 }
4d76a344
RGS		 3983#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
3984 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
3985#endif
3280af22 3986 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* no kids, so don't wait for 'em */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3987 }
3988 PUSHi(childpid);
3989 RETURN;
3990#else
146174a9 3991# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
39644a26 3992 dSP; dTARGET;
146174a9
CB		 3993 Pid_t childpid;
3994
3995 EXTEND(SP, 1);
3996 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
3997 childpid = PerlProc_fork();
60fa28ff
GS		 3998 if (childpid == -1)
3999 RETSETUNDEF;
146174a9
CB		 4000 PUSHi(childpid);
4001 RETURN;
4002# else
0322a713 4003 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "fork");
146174a9 4004# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4005#endif
4006}
4007
4008PP(pp_wait)
4009{
301e8125 4010#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 4011 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 4012 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e 4013 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 4014
4ffa73a3
JH		 4015 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
4016 childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0);
4017 else {
4018 while ((childpid = wait4pid(-1, &argflags, 0)) == -1 &&
4019 errno == EINTR) {
4020 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
4021 }
0a0ada86 4022 }
68a29c53
GS		 4023# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4024 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
4025 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
4026# else
f86702cc 4027 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 4028# endif
44a8e56a 4029 XPUSHi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4030 RETURN;
4031#else
0322a713 4032 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "wait");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4033#endif
4034}
4035
4036PP(pp_waitpid)
4037{
301e8125 4038#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
39644a26 4039 dSP; dTARGET;
761237fe 4040 Pid_t childpid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4041 int optype;
4042 int argflags;
a0d0e21e 4043
a0d0e21e
LW		 4044 optype = POPi;
4045 childpid = TOPi;
4ffa73a3
JH		 4046 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
4047 childpid = wait4pid(childpid, &argflags, optype);
4048 else {
4049 while ((childpid = wait4pid(childpid, &argflags, optype)) == -1 &&
4050 errno == EINTR) {
4051 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
4052 }
0a0ada86 4053 }
68a29c53
GS		 4054# if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
4055 /* 0 and -1 are both error returns (the former applies to WNOHANG case) */
4056 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid && childpid != -1) ? argflags : -1);
4057# else
f86702cc 4058 STATUS_NATIVE_SET((childpid > 0) ? argflags : -1);
68a29c53 4059# endif
44a8e56a 4060 SETi(childpid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4061 RETURN;
4062#else
0322a713 4063 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "waitpid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4064#endif
4065}
4066
4067PP(pp_system)
4068{
39644a26 4069 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4070 I32 value;
2d8e6c8d 4071 STRLEN n_a;
76ffd3b9 4072 int result;
e7766f89 4073 I32 did_pipes = 0;
a0d0e21e 4074
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4075 if (PL_tainting) {
4076 TAINT_ENV();
4077 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4078 (void)SvPV_nolen(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4079 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4080 break;
4081 }
4082 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4083 TAINT_PROPER("system");
a0d0e21e 4084 }
45bc9206 4085 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
273b0206 4086#if (defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(OS2) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
d7e492a4 4087 {
eb160463
GS		 4088 Pid_t childpid;
4089 int pp[2];
4090
4091 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
4092 did_pipes = 1;
4093 while ((childpid = PerlProc_fork()) == -1) {
4094 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
4095 value = -1;
4096 SP = ORIGMARK;
4097 PUSHi(value);
4098 if (did_pipes) {
4099 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4100 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
4101 }
4102 RETURN;
4103 }
4104 sleep(5);
4105 }
4106 if (childpid > 0) {
4107 Sigsave_t ihand,qhand; /* place to save signals during system() */
4108 int status;
4109
4110 if (did_pipes)
4111 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
64ca3a65 4112#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 4113 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &ihand);
4114 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qhand);
64ca3a65 4115#endif
eb160463
GS		 4116 do {
4117 result = wait4pid(childpid, &status, 0);
4118 } while (result == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 4119#ifndef PERL_MICRO
eb160463
GS		 4120 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &ihand);
4121 (void)rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qhand);
4122#endif
4123 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(result == -1 ? -1 : status);
4124 do_execfree(); /* free any memory child malloced on fork */
4125 SP = ORIGMARK;
4126 if (did_pipes) {
4127 int errkid;
4128 int n = 0, n1;
4129
4130 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
4131 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
4132 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
4133 (sizeof(int)) - n);
4134 if (n1 <= 0)
4135 break;
4136 n += n1;
4137 }
4138 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
4139 if (n) { /* Error */
4140 if (n != sizeof(int))
4141 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
4142 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
4143 STATUS_CURRENT = -1;
4144 }
4145 }
4146 PUSHi(STATUS_CURRENT);
4147 RETURN;
4148 }
4149 if (did_pipes) {
4150 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
d5a9bfb0 4151#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
eb160463 4152 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
d5a9bfb0 4153#endif
eb160463 4154 }
e0a1f643
JH		 4155 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
4156 SV *really = *++MARK;
4157 value = (I32)do_aexec5(really, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4158 }
4159 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4160 value = (I32)do_aexec5(Nullsv, MARK, SP, pp[1], did_pipes);
4161 else {
4162 value = (I32)do_exec3(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a), pp[1], did_pipes);
4163 }
4164 PerlProc__exit(-1);
d5a9bfb0 4165 }
c3293030 4166#else /* ! FORK or VMS or OS/2 */
922b1888
GS		 4167 PL_statusvalue = 0;
4168 result = 0;
911d147d 4169 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e 4170 SV *really = *++MARK;
622913ab 4171# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2)
54725af6
GS		 4172 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, MARK, SP);
4173# else
c5be433b 4174 value = (I32)do_aspawn(really, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6 4175# endif
a0d0e21e 4176 }
54725af6 4177 else if (SP - MARK != 1) {
622913ab 4178# if defined(WIN32) || defined(OS2)
54725af6
GS		 4179 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4180# else
c5be433b 4181 value = (I32)do_aspawn(Nullsv, (void **)MARK, (void **)SP);
54725af6
GS		 4182# endif
4183 }
a0d0e21e 4184 else {
c5be433b 4185 value = (I32)do_spawn(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
a0d0e21e 4186 }
922b1888
GS		 4187 if (PL_statusvalue == -1) /* hint that value must be returned as is */
4188 result = 1;
f86702cc 4189 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(value);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4190 do_execfree();
4191 SP = ORIGMARK;
922b1888 4192 PUSHi(result ? value : STATUS_CURRENT);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4193#endif /* !FORK or VMS */
4194 RETURN;
4195}
4196
4197PP(pp_exec)
4198{
39644a26 4199 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4200 I32 value;
2d8e6c8d 4201 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4202
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4203 if (PL_tainting) {
4204 TAINT_ENV();
4205 while (++MARK <= SP) {
4206 (void)SvPV_nolen(*MARK); /* stringify for taint check */
5a445156 4207 if (PL_tainted)
bbd7eb8a
RD		 4208 break;
4209 }
4210 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5a445156 4211 TAINT_PROPER("exec");
bbd7eb8a 4212 }
45bc9206 4213 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
533c011a 4214 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4215 SV *really = *++MARK;
4216 value = (I32)do_aexec(really, MARK, SP);
4217 }
4218 else if (SP - MARK != 1)
4219#ifdef VMS
4220 value = (I32)vms_do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
4221#else
092bebab
JH		 4222# ifdef __OPEN_VM
4223 {
c5be433b 4224 (void ) do_aspawn(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab
JH		 4225 value = 0;
4226 }
4227# else
a0d0e21e 4228 value = (I32)do_aexec(Nullsv, MARK, SP);
092bebab 4229# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4230#endif
4231 else {
a0d0e21e 4232#ifdef VMS
2d8e6c8d 4233 value = (I32)vms_do_exec(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
a0d0e21e 4234#else
092bebab 4235# ifdef __OPEN_VM
c5be433b 4236 (void) do_spawn(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
092bebab
JH		 4237 value = 0;
4238# else
2d8e6c8d 4239 value = (I32)do_exec(SvPVx(sv_mortalcopy(*SP), n_a));
092bebab 4240# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4241#endif
4242 }
146174a9 4243
a0d0e21e
LW		 4244 SP = ORIGMARK;
4245 PUSHi(value);
4246 RETURN;
4247}
4248
4249PP(pp_kill)
4250{
9cad6237 4251#ifdef HAS_KILL
39644a26 4252 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4253 I32 value;
533c011a 4254 value = (I32)apply(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4255 SP = MARK;
4256 PUSHi(value);
4257 RETURN;
4258#else
0322a713 4259 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "kill");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4260#endif
4261}
4262
4263PP(pp_getppid)
4264{
4265#ifdef HAS_GETPPID
39644a26 4266 dSP; dTARGET;
4d76a344
RGS		 4267# ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
4268 XPUSHi( PL_ppid );
4269# else
a0d0e21e 4270 XPUSHi( getppid() );
4d76a344 4271# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4272 RETURN;
4273#else
cea2e8a9 4274 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getppid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4275#endif
4276}
4277
4278PP(pp_getpgrp)
4279{
4280#ifdef HAS_GETPGRP
39644a26 4281 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3 4282 Pid_t pid;
9853a804 4283 Pid_t pgrp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4284
4285 if (MAXARG < 1)
4286 pid = 0;
4287 else
4288 pid = SvIVx(POPs);
c3293030 4289#ifdef BSD_GETPGRP
9853a804 4290 pgrp = (I32)BSD_GETPGRP(pid);
a0d0e21e 4291#else
146174a9 4292 if (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid())
cea2e8a9 4293 DIE(aTHX_ "POSIX getpgrp can't take an argument");
9853a804 4294 pgrp = getpgrp();
a0d0e21e 4295#endif
9853a804 4296 XPUSHi(pgrp);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4297 RETURN;
4298#else
cea2e8a9 4299 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4300#endif
4301}
4302
4303PP(pp_setpgrp)
4304{
4305#ifdef HAS_SETPGRP
39644a26 4306 dSP; dTARGET;
d8a83dd3
JH		 4307 Pid_t pgrp;
4308 Pid_t pid;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4309 if (MAXARG < 2) {
4310 pgrp = 0;
4311 pid = 0;
4312 }
4313 else {
4314 pgrp = POPi;
4315 pid = TOPi;
4316 }
4317
4318 TAINT_PROPER("setpgrp");
c3293030
IZ		 4319#ifdef BSD_SETPGRP
4320 SETi( BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp) >= 0 );
a0d0e21e 4321#else
146174a9
CB		 4322 if ((pgrp != 0 && pgrp != PerlProc_getpid())
4323 || (pid != 0 && pid != PerlProc_getpid()))
4324 {
4325 DIE(aTHX_ "setpgrp can't take arguments");
4326 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4327 SETi( setpgrp() >= 0 );
4328#endif /* USE_BSDPGRP */
4329 RETURN;
4330#else
cea2e8a9 4331 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpgrp()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4332#endif
4333}
4334
4335PP(pp_getpriority)
4336{
a0d0e21e 4337#ifdef HAS_GETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4338 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4339 int who = POPi;
4340 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4341 SETi( getpriority(which, who) );
4342 RETURN;
4343#else
cea2e8a9 4344 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4345#endif
4346}
4347
4348PP(pp_setpriority)
4349{
a0d0e21e 4350#ifdef HAS_SETPRIORITY
9cad6237 4351 dSP; dTARGET;
d05c1ba0
JH		 4352 int niceval = POPi;
4353 int who = POPi;
4354 int which = TOPi;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4355 TAINT_PROPER("setpriority");
4356 SETi( setpriority(which, who, niceval) >= 0 );
4357 RETURN;
4358#else
cea2e8a9 4359 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpriority()");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4360#endif
4361}
4362
4363/* Time calls. */
4364
4365PP(pp_time)
4366{
39644a26 4367 dSP; dTARGET;
cbdc8872 4368#ifdef BIG_TIME
4369 XPUSHn( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
4370#else
a0d0e21e 4371 XPUSHi( time(Null(Time_t*)) );
cbdc8872 4372#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4373 RETURN;
4374}
4375
a0d0e21e
LW		 4376PP(pp_tms)
4377{
9cad6237 4378#ifdef HAS_TIMES
39644a26 4379 dSP;
a0d0e21e 4380 EXTEND(SP, 4);
a0d0e21e 4381#ifndef VMS
3280af22 4382 (void)PerlProc_times(&PL_timesbuf);
a0d0e21e 4383#else
6b88bc9c 4384 (void)PerlProc_times((tbuffer_t *)&PL_timesbuf); /* time.h uses different name for */
76e3520e
GS		 4385 /* struct tms, though same data */
4386 /* is returned. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4387#endif
4388
5311654c 4389 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_utime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e 4390 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
5311654c
JH		 4391 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_stime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4392 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cutime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
4393 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv(((NV)PL_timesbuf.tms_cstime)/(NV)PL_clocktick)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4394 }
4395 RETURN;
9cad6237 4396#else
2f42fcb0
JH		 4397# ifdef PERL_MICRO
4398 dSP;
4399 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4400 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4401 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
4402 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4403 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4404 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVnv((NV)0.0)));
4405 }
4406 RETURN;
4407# else
9cad6237 4408 DIE(aTHX_ "times not implemented");
2f42fcb0 4409# endif
55497cff 4410#endif /* HAS_TIMES */
a0d0e21e
LW		 4411}
4412
4413PP(pp_localtime)
4414{
cea2e8a9 4415 return pp_gmtime();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4416}
4417
4418PP(pp_gmtime)
4419{
39644a26 4420 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4421 Time_t when;
4422 struct tm *tmbuf;
4423 static char *dayname[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
4424 static char *monname[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
4425 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
4426
4427 if (MAXARG < 1)
4428 (void)time(&when);
4429 else
cbdc8872 4430#ifdef BIG_TIME
4431 when = (Time_t)SvNVx(POPs);
4432#else
a0d0e21e 4433 when = (Time_t)SvIVx(POPs);
cbdc8872 4434#endif
a0d0e21e 4435
533c011a 4436 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_LOCALTIME)
a0d0e21e
LW		 4437 tmbuf = localtime(&when);
4438 else
4439 tmbuf = gmtime(&when);
4440
a0d0e21e 4441 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
46fc3d4c 4442 SV *tsv;
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4443 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4444 EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4445 if (!tmbuf)
4446 RETPUSHUNDEF;
be28567c 4447 tsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
f5a29b03
RB		 4448 dayname[tmbuf->tm_wday],
4449 monname[tmbuf->tm_mon],
be28567c
GS		 4450 tmbuf->tm_mday,
4451 tmbuf->tm_hour,
4452 tmbuf->tm_min,
4453 tmbuf->tm_sec,
4454 tmbuf->tm_year + 1900);
46fc3d4c 4455 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(tsv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4456 }
4457 else if (tmbuf) {
9a5ff6d9
AB		 4458 EXTEND(SP, 9);
4459 EXTEND_MORTAL(9);
4460 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_sec)));
c6419e06
JH		 4461 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_min)));
4462 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_hour)));
4463 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mday)));
4464 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_mon)));
4465 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_year)));
4466 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_wday)));
4467 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_yday)));
4468 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(tmbuf->tm_isdst)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4469 }
4470 RETURN;
4471}
4472
4473PP(pp_alarm)
4474{
9cad6237 4475#ifdef HAS_ALARM
39644a26 4476 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 4477 int anum;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4478 anum = POPi;
4479 anum = alarm((unsigned int)anum);
4480 EXTEND(SP, 1);
4481 if (anum < 0)
4482 RETPUSHUNDEF;
c6419e06 4483 PUSHi(anum);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4484 RETURN;
4485#else
0322a713 4486 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "alarm");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4487#endif
4488}
4489
4490PP(pp_sleep)
4491{
39644a26 4492 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4493 I32 duration;
4494 Time_t lasttime;
4495 Time_t when;
4496
4497 (void)time(&lasttime);
4498 if (MAXARG < 1)
76e3520e 4499 PerlProc_pause();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4500 else {
4501 duration = POPi;
76e3520e 4502 PerlProc_sleep((unsigned int)duration);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4503 }
4504 (void)time(&when);
4505 XPUSHi(when - lasttime);
4506 RETURN;
4507}
4508
4509/* Shared memory. */
4510
4511PP(pp_shmget)
4512{
cea2e8a9 4513 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4514}
4515
4516PP(pp_shmctl)
4517{
cea2e8a9 4518 return pp_semctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4519}
4520
4521PP(pp_shmread)
4522{
cea2e8a9 4523 return pp_shmwrite();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4524}
4525
4526PP(pp_shmwrite)
4527{
4528#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4529 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4530 I32 value = (I32)(do_shmio(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP) >= 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4531 SP = MARK;
4532 PUSHi(value);
4533 RETURN;
4534#else
cea2e8a9 4535 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4536#endif
4537}
4538
4539/* Message passing. */
4540
4541PP(pp_msgget)
4542{
cea2e8a9 4543 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4544}
4545
4546PP(pp_msgctl)
4547{
cea2e8a9 4548 return pp_semctl();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4549}
4550
4551PP(pp_msgsnd)
4552{
4553#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4554 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4555 I32 value = (I32)(do_msgsnd(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4556 SP = MARK;
4557 PUSHi(value);
4558 RETURN;
4559#else
cea2e8a9 4560 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4561#endif
4562}
4563
4564PP(pp_msgrcv)
4565{
4566#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4567 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4568 I32 value = (I32)(do_msgrcv(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4569 SP = MARK;
4570 PUSHi(value);
4571 RETURN;
4572#else
cea2e8a9 4573 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4574#endif
4575}
4576
4577/* Semaphores. */
4578
4579PP(pp_semget)
4580{
4581#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4582 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4583 int anum = do_ipcget(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4584 SP = MARK;
4585 if (anum == -1)
4586 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4587 PUSHi(anum);
4588 RETURN;
4589#else
cea2e8a9 4590 DIE(aTHX_ "System V IPC is not implemented on this machine");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4591#endif
4592}
4593
4594PP(pp_semctl)
4595{
4596#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4597 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
533c011a 4598 int anum = do_ipcctl(PL_op->op_type, MARK, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4599 SP = MARK;
4600 if (anum == -1)
4601 RETSETUNDEF;
4602 if (anum != 0) {
4603 PUSHi(anum);
4604 }
4605 else {
8903cb82 4606 PUSHp(zero_but_true, ZBTLEN);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4607 }
4608 RETURN;
4609#else
cea2e8a9 4610 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4611#endif
4612}
4613
4614PP(pp_semop)
4615{
4616#if defined(HAS_MSG) || defined(HAS_SEM) || defined(HAS_SHM)
39644a26 4617 dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4618 I32 value = (I32)(do_semop(MARK, SP) >= 0);
4619 SP = MARK;
4620 PUSHi(value);
4621 RETURN;
4622#else
cea2e8a9 4623 return pp_semget();
a0d0e21e
LW		 4624#endif
4625}
4626
4627/* Get system info. */
4628
4629PP(pp_ghbyname)
4630{
693762b4 4631#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4632 return pp_ghostent();
a0d0e21e 4633#else
cea2e8a9 4634 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4635#endif
4636}
4637
4638PP(pp_ghbyaddr)
4639{
693762b4 4640#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
cea2e8a9 4641 return pp_ghostent();
a0d0e21e 4642#else
cea2e8a9 4643 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4644#endif
4645}
4646
4647PP(pp_ghostent)
4648{
693762b4 4649#if defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETHOSTENT)
9cad6237 4650 dSP;
533c011a 4651 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4652 register char **elem;
4653 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4654#ifndef HAS_GETHOST_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4655 struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(Netdb_host_t, Netdb_hlen_t, int);
4656 struct hostent *gethostbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4657 struct hostent *gethostent(void);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4658#endif
4659 struct hostent *hent;
4660 unsigned long len;
2d8e6c8d 4661 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4662
4663 EXTEND(SP, 10);
edd309b7 4664 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4665#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4666 char* name = POPpbytex;
4667 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyname(name);
dc45a647 4668#else
cea2e8a9 4669 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyname");
dc45a647 4670#endif
edd309b7 4671 }
a0d0e21e 4672 else if (which == OP_GHBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4673#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4674 int addrtype = POPi;
748a9306 4675 SV *addrsv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 4676 STRLEN addrlen;
595ae481 4677 Netdb_host_t addr = (Netdb_host_t) SvPVbyte(addrsv, addrlen);
a0d0e21e 4678
4599a1de 4679 hent = PerlSock_gethostbyaddr(addr, (Netdb_hlen_t) addrlen, addrtype);
dc45a647 4680#else
cea2e8a9 4681 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostbyaddr");
dc45a647 4682#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4683 }
4684 else
4685#ifdef HAS_GETHOSTENT
6ad3d225 4686 hent = PerlSock_gethostent();
a0d0e21e 4687#else
cea2e8a9 4688 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4689#endif
4690
4691#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
10bc17b6
JH		 4692 if (!hent) {
4693#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4694# ifdef USE_GETHOSTENT_ERRNO
4695 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_gethostent_errno;
4696# endif
4697#endif
4698 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(h_errno);
4699 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 4700#endif
4701
4702 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4703 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4704 if (hent) {
4705 if (which == OP_GHBYNAME) {
fd0af264 4706 if (hent->h_addr)
4707 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, hent->h_length);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4708 }
4709 else
4710 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
4711 }
4712 RETURN;
4713 }
4714
4715 if (hent) {
3280af22 4716 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4717 sv_setpv(sv, (char*)hent->h_name);
3280af22 4718 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4719 for (elem = hent->h_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
4720 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4721 if (elem[1])
4722 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4723 }
3280af22 4724 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4725 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)hent->h_addrtype);
3280af22 4726 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4727 len = hent->h_length;
1e422769 4728 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4729#ifdef h_addr
4730 for (elem = hent->h_addr_list; elem && *elem; elem++) {
3280af22 4731 XPUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 4732 sv_setpvn(sv, *elem, len);
4733 }
4734#else
6b88bc9c 4735 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
fd0af264 4736 if (hent->h_addr)
4737 sv_setpvn(sv, hent->h_addr, len);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4738#endif /* h_addr */
4739 }
4740 RETURN;
4741#else
cea2e8a9 4742 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "gethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4743#endif
4744}
4745
4746PP(pp_gnbyname)
4747{
693762b4 4748#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4749 return pp_gnetent();
a0d0e21e 4750#else
cea2e8a9 4751 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4752#endif
4753}
4754
4755PP(pp_gnbyaddr)
4756{
693762b4 4757#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
cea2e8a9 4758 return pp_gnetent();
a0d0e21e 4759#else
cea2e8a9 4760 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4761#endif
4762}
4763
4764PP(pp_gnetent)
4765{
693762b4 4766#if defined(HAS_GETNETBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETNETBYADDR) || defined(HAS_GETNETENT)
9cad6237 4767 dSP;
533c011a 4768 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4769 register char **elem;
4770 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4771#ifndef HAS_GETNET_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4772 struct netent *getnetbyaddr(Netdb_net_t, int);
4773 struct netent *getnetbyname(Netdb_name_t);
4774 struct netent *getnetent(void);
8ac85365 4775#endif
a0d0e21e 4776 struct netent *nent;
2d8e6c8d 4777 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4778
edd309b7 4779 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME){
dc45a647 4780#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4781 char *name = POPpbytex;
4782 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyname(name);
dc45a647 4783#else
cea2e8a9 4784 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyname");
dc45a647 4785#endif
edd309b7 4786 }
a0d0e21e 4787 else if (which == OP_GNBYADDR) {
dc45a647 4788#ifdef HAS_GETNETBYADDR
a0d0e21e 4789 int addrtype = POPi;
3bb7c1b4 4790 Netdb_net_t addr = (Netdb_net_t) (U32)POPu;
76e3520e 4791 nent = PerlSock_getnetbyaddr(addr, addrtype);
dc45a647 4792#else
cea2e8a9 4793 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetbyaddr");
dc45a647 4794#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4795 }
4796 else
dc45a647 4797#ifdef HAS_GETNETENT
76e3520e 4798 nent = PerlSock_getnetent();
dc45a647 4799#else
cea2e8a9 4800 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
dc45a647 4801#endif
a0d0e21e 4802
10bc17b6
JH		 4803#ifdef HOST_NOT_FOUND
4804 if (!nent) {
4805#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
4806# ifdef USE_GETNETENT_ERRNO
4807 h_errno = PL_reentrant_buffer->_getnetent_errno;
4808# endif
4809#endif
4810 STATUS_NATIVE_SET(h_errno);
4811 }
4812#endif
4813
a0d0e21e
LW		 4814 EXTEND(SP, 4);
4815 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4816 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4817 if (nent) {
4818 if (which == OP_GNBYNAME)
1e422769 4819 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4820 else
4821 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
4822 }
4823 RETURN;
4824 }
4825
4826 if (nent) {
3280af22 4827 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4828 sv_setpv(sv, nent->n_name);
3280af22 4829 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4830 for (elem = nent->n_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4831 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4832 if (elem[1])
4833 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4834 }
3280af22 4835 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4836 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_addrtype);
3280af22 4837 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4838 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)nent->n_net);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4839 }
4840
4841 RETURN;
4842#else
cea2e8a9 4843 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4844#endif
4845}
4846
4847PP(pp_gpbyname)
4848{
693762b4 4849#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4850 return pp_gprotoent();
a0d0e21e 4851#else
cea2e8a9 4852 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4853#endif
4854}
4855
4856PP(pp_gpbynumber)
4857{
693762b4 4858#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
cea2e8a9 4859 return pp_gprotoent();
a0d0e21e 4860#else
cea2e8a9 4861 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4862#endif
4863}
4864
4865PP(pp_gprotoent)
4866{
693762b4 4867#if defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER) || defined(HAS_GETPROTOENT)
9cad6237 4868 dSP;
533c011a 4869 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 4870 register char **elem;
301e8125 4871 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4872#ifndef HAS_GETPROTO_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4873 struct protoent *getprotobyname(Netdb_name_t);
4874 struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int);
4875 struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
8ac85365 4876#endif
a0d0e21e 4877 struct protoent *pent;
2d8e6c8d 4878 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 4879
edd309b7 4880 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME) {
e5c9fcd0 4881#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNAME
edd309b7
JH		 4882 char* name = POPpbytex;
4883 pent = PerlSock_getprotobyname(name);
e5c9fcd0 4884#else
cea2e8a9 4885 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobyname");
e5c9fcd0 4886#endif
edd309b7
JH		 4887 }
4888 else if (which == OP_GPBYNUMBER) {
e5c9fcd0 4889#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOBYNUMBER
edd309b7
JH		 4890 int number = POPi;
4891 pent = PerlSock_getprotobynumber(number);
e5c9fcd0 4892#else
edd309b7 4893 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotobynumber");
e5c9fcd0 4894#endif
edd309b7 4895 }
a0d0e21e 4896 else
e5c9fcd0 4897#ifdef HAS_GETPROTOENT
6ad3d225 4898 pent = PerlSock_getprotoent();
e5c9fcd0 4899#else
cea2e8a9 4900 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
e5c9fcd0 4901#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4902
4903 EXTEND(SP, 3);
4904 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4905 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
4906 if (pent) {
4907 if (which == OP_GPBYNAME)
1e422769 4908 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4909 else
4910 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
4911 }
4912 RETURN;
4913 }
4914
4915 if (pent) {
3280af22 4916 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 4917 sv_setpv(sv, pent->p_name);
3280af22 4918 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 4919 for (elem = pent->p_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 4920 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
4921 if (elem[1])
4922 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
4923 }
3280af22 4924 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 4925 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pent->p_proto);
a0d0e21e
LW		 4926 }
4927
4928 RETURN;
4929#else
cea2e8a9 4930 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4931#endif
4932}
4933
4934PP(pp_gsbyname)
4935{
9ec75305 4936#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
cea2e8a9 4937 return pp_gservent();
a0d0e21e 4938#else
cea2e8a9 4939 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4940#endif
4941}
4942
4943PP(pp_gsbyport)
4944{
9ec75305 4945#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
cea2e8a9 4946 return pp_gservent();
a0d0e21e 4947#else
cea2e8a9 4948 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
a0d0e21e
LW		 4949#endif
4950}
4951
4952PP(pp_gservent)
4953{
693762b4 4954#if defined(HAS_GETSERVBYNAME) || defined(HAS_GETSERVBYPORT) || defined(HAS_GETSERVENT)
9cad6237 4955 dSP;
533c011a 4956 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4957 register char **elem;
4958 register SV *sv;
dc45a647 4959#ifndef HAS_GETSERV_PROTOS /* XXX Do we need individual probes? */
1d88b533
JH		 4960 struct servent *getservbyname(Netdb_name_t, Netdb_name_t);
4961 struct servent *getservbyport(int, Netdb_name_t);
4962 struct servent *getservent(void);
8ac85365 4963#endif
a0d0e21e 4964 struct servent *sent;
2d8e6c8d 4965 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4966
4967 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
dc45a647 4968#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYNAME
42e0c139
AP		 4969 char *proto = POPpbytex;
4970 char *name = POPpbytex;
a0d0e21e
LW		 4971
4972 if (proto && !*proto)
4973 proto = Nullch;
4974
6ad3d225 4975 sent = PerlSock_getservbyname(name, proto);
dc45a647 4976#else
cea2e8a9 4977 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyname");
dc45a647 4978#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4979 }
4980 else if (which == OP_GSBYPORT) {
dc45a647 4981#ifdef HAS_GETSERVBYPORT
42e0c139 4982 char *proto = POPpbytex;
eb160463 4983 unsigned short port = (unsigned short)POPu;
a0d0e21e 4984
2b872cca
SR		 4985 if (proto && !*proto)
4986 proto = Nullch;
4987
36477c24 4988#ifdef HAS_HTONS
6ad3d225 4989 port = PerlSock_htons(port);
36477c24 4990#endif
6ad3d225 4991 sent = PerlSock_getservbyport(port, proto);
dc45a647 4992#else
cea2e8a9 4993 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservbyport");
dc45a647 4994#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 4995 }
4996 else
e5c9fcd0 4997#ifdef HAS_GETSERVENT
6ad3d225 4998 sent = PerlSock_getservent();
e5c9fcd0 4999#else
cea2e8a9 5000 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
e5c9fcd0 5001#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5002
5003 EXTEND(SP, 4);
5004 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5005 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5006 if (sent) {
5007 if (which == OP_GSBYNAME) {
5008#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
6ad3d225 5009 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 5010#else
1e422769 5011 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e
LW		 5012#endif
5013 }
5014 else
5015 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
5016 }
5017 RETURN;
5018 }
5019
5020 if (sent) {
3280af22 5021 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5022 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_name);
3280af22 5023 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
c90c0ff4 5024 for (elem = sent->s_aliases; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 5025 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
5026 if (elem[1])
5027 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
5028 }
3280af22 5029 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5030#ifdef HAS_NTOHS
76e3520e 5031 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)PerlSock_ntohs(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 5032#else
1e422769 5033 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)(sent->s_port));
a0d0e21e 5034#endif
3280af22 5035 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e
LW		 5036 sv_setpv(sv, sent->s_proto);
5037 }
5038
5039 RETURN;
5040#else
cea2e8a9 5041 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "getservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5042#endif
5043}
5044
5045PP(pp_shostent)
5046{
693762b4 5047#ifdef HAS_SETHOSTENT
9cad6237 5048 dSP;
76e3520e 5049 PerlSock_sethostent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5050 RETSETYES;
5051#else
cea2e8a9 5052 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "sethostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5053#endif
5054}
5055
5056PP(pp_snetent)
5057{
693762b4 5058#ifdef HAS_SETNETENT
9cad6237 5059 dSP;
76e3520e 5060 PerlSock_setnetent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5061 RETSETYES;
5062#else
cea2e8a9 5063 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5064#endif
5065}
5066
5067PP(pp_sprotoent)
5068{
693762b4 5069#ifdef HAS_SETPROTOENT
9cad6237 5070 dSP;
76e3520e 5071 PerlSock_setprotoent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5072 RETSETYES;
5073#else
cea2e8a9 5074 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5075#endif
5076}
5077
5078PP(pp_sservent)
5079{
693762b4 5080#ifdef HAS_SETSERVENT
9cad6237 5081 dSP;
76e3520e 5082 PerlSock_setservent(TOPi);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5083 RETSETYES;
5084#else
cea2e8a9 5085 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "setservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5086#endif
5087}
5088
5089PP(pp_ehostent)
5090{
693762b4 5091#ifdef HAS_ENDHOSTENT
9cad6237 5092 dSP;
76e3520e 5093 PerlSock_endhostent();
924508f0 5094 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5095 RETPUSHYES;
5096#else
cea2e8a9 5097 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endhostent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5098#endif
5099}
5100
5101PP(pp_enetent)
5102{
693762b4 5103#ifdef HAS_ENDNETENT
9cad6237 5104 dSP;
76e3520e 5105 PerlSock_endnetent();
924508f0 5106 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5107 RETPUSHYES;
5108#else
cea2e8a9 5109 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endnetent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5110#endif
5111}
5112
5113PP(pp_eprotoent)
5114{
693762b4 5115#ifdef HAS_ENDPROTOENT
9cad6237 5116 dSP;
76e3520e 5117 PerlSock_endprotoent();
924508f0 5118 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5119 RETPUSHYES;
5120#else
cea2e8a9 5121 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endprotoent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5122#endif
5123}
5124
5125PP(pp_eservent)
5126{
693762b4 5127#ifdef HAS_ENDSERVENT
9cad6237 5128 dSP;
76e3520e 5129 PerlSock_endservent();
924508f0 5130 EXTEND(SP,1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5131 RETPUSHYES;
5132#else
cea2e8a9 5133 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, "endservent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5134#endif
5135}
5136
5137PP(pp_gpwnam)
5138{
5139#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
cea2e8a9 5140 return pp_gpwent();
a0d0e21e 5141#else
cea2e8a9 5142 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwnam");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5143#endif
5144}
5145
5146PP(pp_gpwuid)
5147{
5148#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
cea2e8a9 5149 return pp_gpwent();
a0d0e21e 5150#else
cea2e8a9 5151 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwuid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5152#endif
5153}
5154
5155PP(pp_gpwent)
5156{
0994c4d0 5157#ifdef HAS_PASSWD
9cad6237 5158 dSP;
533c011a 5159 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e 5160 register SV *sv;
2d8e6c8d 5161 STRLEN n_a;
e3aefe8d 5162 struct passwd *pwent = NULL;
301e8125 5163 /*
bcf53261
JH		 5164 * We currently support only the SysV getsp* shadow password interface.
5165 * The interface is declared in <shadow.h> and often one needs to link
5166 * with -lsecurity or some such.
5167 * This interface is used at least by Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, and Linux.
5168 * (and SCO?)
5169 *
5170 * AIX getpwnam() is clever enough to return the encrypted password
5171 * only if the caller (euid?) is root.
5172 *
e549f1c5 5173 * There are at least three other shadow password APIs. Many platforms
bcf53261
JH		 5174 * seem to contain more than one interface for accessing the shadow
5175 * password databases, possibly for compatibility reasons.
3813c136 5176 * The getsp*() is by far he simplest one, the other two interfaces
bcf53261
JH		 5177 * are much more complicated, but also very similar to each other.
5178 *
5179 * <sys/types.h>
5180 * <sys/security.h>
5181 * <prot.h>
5182 * struct pr_passwd *getprpw*();
5183 * The password is in
3813c136
JH		 5184 * char getprpw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt[]
5185 * Mention HAS_GETPRPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 5186 *
5187 * <sys/types.h>
5188 * <sys/security.h>
5189 * <prot.h>
5190 * struct es_passwd *getespw*();
5191 * The password is in
5192 * char *(getespw*(...).ufld.fd_encrypt)
3813c136 5193 * Mention HAS_GETESPWNAM here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261 5194 *
e1920a95 5195 * <userpw.h> (AIX)
e549f1c5
JH		 5196 * struct userpw *getuserpw();
5197 * The password is in
5198 * char *(getuserpw(...)).spw_upw_passwd
5199 * (but the de facto standard getpwnam() should work okay)
5200 *
3813c136 5201 * Mention I_PROT here so that Configure probes for it.
bcf53261
JH		 5202 *
5203 * In HP-UX for getprpw*() the manual page claims that one should include
5204 * <hpsecurity.h> instead of <sys/security.h>, but that is not needed
5205 * if one includes <shadow.h> as that includes <hpsecurity.h>,
5206 * and pp_sys.c already includes <shadow.h> if there is such.
3813c136
JH		 5207 *
5208 * Note that <sys/security.h> is already probed for, but currently
5209 * it is only included in special cases.
301e8125 5210 *
bcf53261
JH		 5211 * In Digital UNIX/Tru64 if using the getespw*() (which seems to be
5212 * be preferred interface, even though also the getprpw*() interface
5213 * is available) one needs to link with -lsecurity -ldb -laud -lm.
3813c136
JH		 5214 * One also needs to call set_auth_parameters() in main() before
5215 * doing anything else, whether one is using getespw*() or getprpw*().
5216 *
5217 * Note that accessing the shadow databases can be magnitudes
5218 * slower than accessing the standard databases.
bcf53261
JH		 5219 *
5220 * --jhi
5221 */
a0d0e21e 5222
9e5f0c48
JH		 5223# if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API)
5224 /* Cygwin 1.5.3-1 has buggy getpwnam_r() and getpwuid_r():
5225 * the pw_comment is left uninitialized. */
5226 PL_reentrant_buffer->_pwent_struct.pw_comment = NULL;
5227# endif
5228
e3aefe8d
JH		 5229 switch (which) {
5230 case OP_GPWNAM:
edd309b7
JH		 5231 {
5232 char* name = POPpbytex;
5233 pwent = getpwnam(name);
5234 }
5235 break;
e3aefe8d 5236 case OP_GPWUID:
edd309b7
JH		 5237 {
5238 Uid_t uid = POPi;
5239 pwent = getpwuid(uid);
5240 }
e3aefe8d
JH		 5241 break;
5242 case OP_GPWENT:
1883634f 5243# ifdef HAS_GETPWENT
e3aefe8d 5244 pwent = getpwent();
faea9016
IRC		 5245#ifdef POSIX_BC /* In some cases pw_passwd has invalid addresses */
5246 if (pwent) pwent = getpwnam(pwent->pw_name);
5247#endif
1883634f 5248# else
a45d1c96 5249 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
1883634f 5250# endif
e3aefe8d
JH		 5251 break;
5252 }
8c0bfa08 5253
a0d0e21e
LW		 5254 EXTEND(SP, 10);
5255 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5256 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5257 if (pwent) {
5258 if (which == OP_GPWNAM)
1883634f 5259# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5260 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5261# else
23dcd6c8 5262 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5263# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5264 else
5265 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
5266 }
5267 RETURN;
5268 }
5269
5270 if (pwent) {
3280af22 5271 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5272 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_name);
6ee623d5 5273
3280af22 5274 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3813c136
JH		 5275 SvPOK_off(sv);
5276 /* If we have getspnam(), we try to dig up the shadow
5277 * password. If we are underprivileged, the shadow
5278 * interface will set the errno to EACCES or similar,
5279 * and return a null pointer. If this happens, we will
5280 * use the dummy password (usually "*" or "x") from the
5281 * standard password database.
5282 *
5283 * In theory we could skip the shadow call completely
5284 * if euid != 0 but in practice we cannot know which
5285 * security measures are guarding the shadow databases
5286 * on a random platform.
5287 *
5288 * Resist the urge to use additional shadow interfaces.
5289 * Divert the urge to writing an extension instead.
5290 *
5291 * --jhi */
e549f1c5
JH		 5292 /* Some AIX setups falsely(?) detect some getspnam(), which
5293 * has a different API than the Solaris/IRIX one. */
5294# if defined(HAS_GETSPNAM) && !defined(_AIX)
3813c136
JH		 5295 {
5296 struct spwd *spwent;
5297 int saverrno; /* Save and restore errno so that
5298 * underprivileged attempts seem
5299 * to have never made the unsccessful
5300 * attempt to retrieve the shadow password. */
5301
5302 saverrno = errno;
5303 spwent = getspnam(pwent->pw_name);
5304 errno = saverrno;
5305 if (spwent && spwent->sp_pwdp)
5306 sv_setpv(sv, spwent->sp_pwdp);
5307 }
f1066039 5308# endif
e020c87d 5309# ifdef PWPASSWD
3813c136
JH		 5310 if (!SvPOK(sv)) /* Use the standard password, then. */
5311 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_passwd);
e020c87d 5312# endif
3813c136 5313
1883634f 5314# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3813c136
JH		 5315 /* passwd is tainted because user himself can diddle with it.
5316 * admittedly not much and in a very limited way, but nevertheless. */
2959b6e3 5317 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5318# endif
6ee623d5 5319
3280af22 5320 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5321# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5322 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5323# else
23dcd6c8 5324 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_uid);
1883634f 5325# endif
6ee623d5 5326
3280af22 5327 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5328# if Uid_t_sign <= 0
1e422769 5329 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5330# else
23dcd6c8 5331 sv_setuv(sv, (UV)pwent->pw_gid);
1883634f 5332# endif
3813c136
JH		 5333 /* pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age are mutually exclusive--
5334 * because of the poor interface of the Perl getpw*(),
5335 * not because there's some standard/convention saying so.
5336 * A better interface would have been to return a hash,
5337 * but we are accursed by our history, alas. --jhi. */
3280af22 5338 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5339# ifdef PWCHANGE
1e422769 5340 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_change);
6ee623d5 5341# else
1883634f
JH		 5342# ifdef PWQUOTA
5343 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_quota);
5344# else
a1757be1 5345# ifdef PWAGE
a0d0e21e 5346 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_age);
a1757be1 5347# endif
6ee623d5
GS		 5348# endif
5349# endif
6ee623d5 5350
3813c136
JH		 5351 /* pw_class and pw_comment are mutually exclusive--.
5352 * see the above note for pw_change, pw_quota, and pw_age. */
3280af22 5353 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5354# ifdef PWCLASS
a0d0e21e 5355 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_class);
1883634f
JH		 5356# else
5357# ifdef PWCOMMENT
a0d0e21e 5358 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_comment);
1883634f 5359# endif
6ee623d5 5360# endif
6ee623d5 5361
3280af22 5362 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1883634f 5363# ifdef PWGECOS
a0d0e21e 5364 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_gecos);
1883634f
JH		 5365# endif
5366# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
d2719217 5367 /* pw_gecos is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
fb73857a 5368 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5369# endif
6ee623d5 5370
3280af22 5371 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5372 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_dir);
6ee623d5 5373
3280af22 5374 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5375 sv_setpv(sv, pwent->pw_shell);
1883634f 5376# ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
4602f195
JH		 5377 /* pw_shell is tainted because user himself can diddle with it. */
5378 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
1883634f 5379# endif
6ee623d5 5380
1883634f 5381# ifdef PWEXPIRE
6b88bc9c 5382 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5383 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)pwent->pw_expire);
1883634f 5384# endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5385 }
5386 RETURN;
5387#else
cea2e8a9 5388 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5389#endif
5390}
5391
5392PP(pp_spwent)
5393{
d493b042 5394#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_SETPWENT)
9cad6237 5395 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5396 setpwent();
5397 RETPUSHYES;
5398#else
cea2e8a9 5399 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5400#endif
5401}
5402
5403PP(pp_epwent)
5404{
28e8609d 5405#if defined(HAS_PASSWD) && defined(HAS_ENDPWENT)
9cad6237 5406 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5407 endpwent();
5408 RETPUSHYES;
5409#else
cea2e8a9 5410 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endpwent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5411#endif
5412}
5413
5414PP(pp_ggrnam)
5415{
5416#ifdef HAS_GROUP
cea2e8a9 5417 return pp_ggrent();
a0d0e21e 5418#else
cea2e8a9 5419 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrnam");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5420#endif
5421}
5422
5423PP(pp_ggrgid)
5424{
5425#ifdef HAS_GROUP
cea2e8a9 5426 return pp_ggrent();
a0d0e21e 5427#else
cea2e8a9 5428 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrgid");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5429#endif
5430}
5431
5432PP(pp_ggrent)
5433{
0994c4d0 5434#ifdef HAS_GROUP
9cad6237 5435 dSP;
533c011a 5436 I32 which = PL_op->op_type;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5437 register char **elem;
5438 register SV *sv;
5439 struct group *grent;
2d8e6c8d 5440 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 5441
edd309b7
JH		 5442 if (which == OP_GGRNAM) {
5443 char* name = POPpbytex;
5444 grent = (struct group *)getgrnam(name);
5445 }
5446 else if (which == OP_GGRGID) {
5447 Gid_t gid = POPi;
5448 grent = (struct group *)getgrgid(gid);
5449 }
a0d0e21e 5450 else
0994c4d0 5451#ifdef HAS_GETGRENT
a0d0e21e 5452 grent = (struct group *)getgrent();
0994c4d0
JH		 5453#else
5454 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
5455#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5456
5457 EXTEND(SP, 4);
5458 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5459 PUSHs(sv = sv_newmortal());
5460 if (grent) {
5461 if (which == OP_GGRNAM)
1e422769 5462 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5463 else
5464 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
5465 }
5466 RETURN;
5467 }
5468
5469 if (grent) {
3280af22 5470 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
a0d0e21e 5471 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_name);
28e8609d 5472
3280af22 5473 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
28e8609d 5474#ifdef GRPASSWD
a0d0e21e 5475 sv_setpv(sv, grent->gr_passwd);
28e8609d
JH		 5476#endif
5477
3280af22 5478 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
1e422769 5479 sv_setiv(sv, (IV)grent->gr_gid);
28e8609d 5480
5b56e7c5 5481#if !(defined(_CRAYMPP) && defined(USE_REENTRANT_API))
3280af22 5482 PUSHs(sv = sv_mortalcopy(&PL_sv_no));
3d7e8424
JH		 5483 /* In UNICOS/mk (_CRAYMPP) the multithreading
5484 * versions (getgrnam_r, getgrgid_r)
5485 * seem to return an illegal pointer
5486 * as the group members list, gr_mem.
5487 * getgrent() doesn't even have a _r version
5488 * but the gr_mem is poisonous anyway.
5489 * So yes, you cannot get the list of group
5490 * members if building multithreaded in UNICOS/mk. */
c90c0ff4 5491 for (elem = grent->gr_mem; elem && *elem; elem++) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 5492 sv_catpv(sv, *elem);
5493 if (elem[1])
5494 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
5495 }
3d7e8424 5496#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 5497 }
5498
5499 RETURN;
5500#else
cea2e8a9 5501 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5502#endif
5503}
5504
5505PP(pp_sgrent)
5506{
28e8609d 5507#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_SETGRENT)
9cad6237 5508 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5509 setgrent();
5510 RETPUSHYES;
5511#else
cea2e8a9 5512 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "setgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5513#endif
5514}
5515
5516PP(pp_egrent)
5517{
28e8609d 5518#if defined(HAS_GROUP) && defined(HAS_ENDGRENT)
9cad6237 5519 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5520 endgrent();
5521 RETPUSHYES;
5522#else
cea2e8a9 5523 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "endgrent");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5524#endif
5525}
5526
5527PP(pp_getlogin)
5528{
a0d0e21e 5529#ifdef HAS_GETLOGIN
9cad6237 5530 dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5531 char *tmps;
5532 EXTEND(SP, 1);
76e3520e 5533 if (!(tmps = PerlProc_getlogin()))
a0d0e21e
LW		 5534 RETPUSHUNDEF;
5535 PUSHp(tmps, strlen(tmps));
5536 RETURN;
5537#else
cea2e8a9 5538 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "getlogin");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5539#endif
5540}
5541
5542/* Miscellaneous. */
5543
5544PP(pp_syscall)
5545{
d2719217 5546#ifdef HAS_SYSCALL
39644a26 5547 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 5548 register I32 items = SP - MARK;
5549 unsigned long a[20];
5550 register I32 i = 0;
5551 I32 retval = -1;
2d8e6c8d 5552 STRLEN n_a;
a0d0e21e 5553
3280af22 5554 if (PL_tainting) {
a0d0e21e 5555 while (++MARK <= SP) {
bbce6d69 5556 if (SvTAINTED(*MARK)) {
5557 TAINT;
5558 break;
5559 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 5560 }
5561 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5562 TAINT_PROPER("syscall");
5563 }
5564
5565 /* This probably won't work on machines where sizeof(long) != sizeof(int)
5566 * or where sizeof(long) != sizeof(char*). But such machines will
5567 * not likely have syscall implemented either, so who cares?
5568 */
5569 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5570 if (SvNIOK(*MARK) || !i)
5571 a[i++] = SvIV(*MARK);
3280af22 5572 else if (*MARK == &PL_sv_undef)
748a9306 5573 a[i++] = 0;
301e8125 5574 else
2d8e6c8d 5575 a[i++] = (unsigned long)SvPV_force(*MARK, n_a);
a0d0e21e
LW		 5576 if (i > 15)
5577 break;
5578 }
5579 switch (items) {
5580 default:
cea2e8a9 5581 DIE(aTHX_ "Too many args to syscall");
a0d0e21e 5582 case 0:
cea2e8a9 5583 DIE(aTHX_ "Too few args to syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5584 case 1:
5585 retval = syscall(a[0]);
5586 break;
5587 case 2:
5588 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1]);
5589 break;
5590 case 3:
5591 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2]);
5592 break;
5593 case 4:
5594 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
5595 break;
5596 case 5:
5597 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4]);
5598 break;
5599 case 6:
5600 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5]);
5601 break;
5602 case 7:
5603 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6]);
5604 break;
5605 case 8:
5606 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7]);
5607 break;
5608#ifdef atarist
5609 case 9:
5610 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8]);
5611 break;
5612 case 10:
5613 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9]);
5614 break;
5615 case 11:
5616 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5617 a[10]);
5618 break;
5619 case 12:
5620 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5621 a[10],a[11]);
5622 break;
5623 case 13:
5624 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5625 a[10],a[11],a[12]);
5626 break;
5627 case 14:
5628 retval = syscall(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],a[4],a[5],a[6],a[7],a[8],a[9],
5629 a[10],a[11],a[12],a[13]);
5630 break;
5631#endif /* atarist */
5632 }
5633 SP = ORIGMARK;
5634 PUSHi(retval);
5635 RETURN;
5636#else
cea2e8a9 5637 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_func, "syscall");
a0d0e21e
LW		 5638#endif
5639}
5640
ff68c719 5641#ifdef FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK
301e8125 5642
ff68c719 5643/* XXX Emulate flock() with fcntl().
5644 What's really needed is a good file locking module.
5645*/
5646
cea2e8a9
GS		 5647static int
5648fcntl_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
ff68c719 5649{
5650 struct flock flock;
301e8125 5651
ff68c719 5652 switch (operation & ~LOCK_NB) {
5653 case LOCK_SH:
5654 flock.l_type = F_RDLCK;
5655 break;
5656 case LOCK_EX:
5657 flock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
5658 break;
5659 case LOCK_UN:
5660 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
5661 break;
5662 default:
5663 errno = EINVAL;
5664 return -1;
5665 }
5666 flock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
d9b3e12d 5667 flock.l_start = flock.l_len = (Off_t)0;
301e8125 5668
ff68c719 5669 return fcntl(fd, (operation & LOCK_NB) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW, &flock);
5670}
5671
5672#endif /* FCNTL_EMULATE_FLOCK */
5673
5674#ifdef LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK
16d20bd9
AD		 5675
5676/* XXX Emulate flock() with lockf(). This is just to increase
5677 portability of scripts. The calls are not completely
5678 interchangeable. What's really needed is a good file
5679 locking module.
5680*/
5681
76c32331 5682/* The lockf() constants might have been defined in <unistd.h>.
5683 Unfortunately, <unistd.h> causes troubles on some mixed
5684 (BSD/POSIX) systems, such as SunOS 4.1.3.
16d20bd9
AD		 5685
5686 Further, the lockf() constants aren't POSIX, so they might not be
5687 visible if we're compiling with _POSIX_SOURCE defined. Thus, we'll
5688 just stick in the SVID values and be done with it. Sigh.
5689*/
5690
5691# ifndef F_ULOCK
5692# define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region */
5693# endif
5694# ifndef F_LOCK
5695# define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use */
5696# endif
5697# ifndef F_TLOCK
5698# define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use */
5699# endif
5700# ifndef F_TEST
5701# define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks */
5702# endif
5703
cea2e8a9
GS		 5704static int
5705lockf_emulate_flock(int fd, int operation)
16d20bd9
AD		 5706{
5707 int i;
84902520
TB		 5708 int save_errno;
5709 Off_t pos;
5710
5711 /* flock locks entire file so for lockf we need to do the same */
5712 save_errno = errno;
6ad3d225 5713 pos = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_CUR); /* get pos to restore later */
84902520 5714 if (pos > 0) /* is seekable and needs to be repositioned */
6ad3d225 5715 if (PerlLIO_lseek(fd, (Off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
08b714dd 5716 pos = -1; /* seek failed, so don't seek back afterwards */
84902520
TB		 5717 errno = save_errno;
5718
16d20bd9
AD		 5719 switch (operation) {
5720
5721 /* LOCK_SH - get a shared lock */
5722 case LOCK_SH:
5723 /* LOCK_EX - get an exclusive lock */
5724 case LOCK_EX:
5725 i = lockf (fd, F_LOCK, 0);
5726 break;
5727
5728 /* LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking shared lock */
5729 case LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB:
5730 /* LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB - get a non-blocking exclusive lock */
5731 case LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB:
5732 i = lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0);
5733 if (i == -1)
5734 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EACCES))
5735 errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
5736 break;
5737
ff68c719 5738 /* LOCK_UN - unlock (non-blocking is a no-op) */
16d20bd9 5739 case LOCK_UN:
ff68c719 5740 case LOCK_UN|LOCK_NB:
16d20bd9
AD		 5741 i = lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0);
5742 break;
5743
5744 /* Default - can't decipher operation */
5745 default:
5746 i = -1;
5747 errno = EINVAL;
5748 break;
5749 }
84902520
TB		 5750
5751 if (pos > 0) /* need to restore position of the handle */
6ad3d225 5752 PerlLIO_lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET); /* ignore error here */
84902520 5753
16d20bd9
AD		 5754 return (i);
5755}
ff68c719 5756
5757#endif /* LOCKF_EMULATE_FLOCK */
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