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t/TEST should require Time::HiRes only when it uses it.
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
770526c1 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
172d2248
OS		 33#ifdef __Lynx__
34/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
35int putenv(char *);
36#endif
37
ff68c719 38#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
39# include <sys/wait.h>
40#endif
41
868439a2
JH		 42#ifdef HAS_SELECT
43# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
44# include <sys/select.h>
45# endif
46#endif
47
8d063cd8 48#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 49
16cebae2
GS		 50#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
52#endif
53
a687059c
LW		 54/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 58 */
59
26fa51c3
AMS		 60/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
61
bd4080b3 62Malloc_t
4f63d024 63Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 64{
54aff467 65 dTHX;
bd4080b3 66 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 67#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 68 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 69 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 70 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 71 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 72 }
55497cff 73#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 74#ifdef DEBUGGING
75 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 76 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 77#endif
12ae5dfc 78 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 79 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 80 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 81 if (ptr != Nullch)
82 return ptr;
3280af22 83 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 84 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 85 else {
e0767201
GA		 86 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
87 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
88 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 89 my_exit(1);
3aed30dc 90 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 91 }
92 /*NOTREACHED*/
93}
94
f2517201 95/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 96
bd4080b3 97Malloc_t
4f63d024 98Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 99{
54aff467 100 dTHX;
bd4080b3 101 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 102#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 103 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 104#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 105
a1d180c4 106#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 107 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 108 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 109 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 110 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 111 }
55497cff 112#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 113 if (!size) {
f2517201 114 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 115 return NULL;
116 }
117
378cc40b 118 if (!where)
f2517201 119 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 120#ifdef DEBUGGING
121 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 122 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 123#endif
12ae5dfc 124 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 125 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 126
97835f67
JH		 127 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
128 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 129
8d063cd8
LW		 130 if (ptr != Nullch)
131 return ptr;
3280af22 132 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 133 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 134 else {
e0767201
GA		 135 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
136 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
137 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 138 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 139 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 140 }
141 /*NOTREACHED*/
142}
143
f2517201 144/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 145
54310121 146Free_t
4f63d024 147Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 148{
27da23d5 149 dVAR;
155aba94 150#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 151 dTHX;
155aba94 152#endif
97835f67 153 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 154 if (where) {
6ad3d225 155 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 156 }
8d063cd8
LW		 157}
158
f2517201 159/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 160
bd4080b3 161Malloc_t
4f63d024 162Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 163{
54aff467 164 dTHX;
bd4080b3 165 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 166
55497cff 167#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 168 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 169 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 170 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 171 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 172 }
55497cff 173#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 174#ifdef DEBUGGING
175 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 176 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 177#endif
0b7c1c42 178 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 179 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 180 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 181 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 182 if (ptr != Nullch) {
183 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
184 return ptr;
185 }
3280af22 186 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 187 return Nullch;
188 else {
e0767201
GA		 189 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
190 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
191 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 192 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 193 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 194 }
195 /*NOTREACHED*/
196}
197
cae6d0e5
GS		 198/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
199 * compatibility */
200
201#ifndef MYMALLOC
202
203Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
204{
205 dTHXs;
077a72a9 206 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 207}
208
209Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
210{
211 dTHXs;
077a72a9 212 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 213}
214
215Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
216{
217 dTHXs;
077a72a9 218 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 219}
220
221Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
222{
223 dTHXs;
224 PerlMem_free(where);
225}
226
227#endif
228
8d063cd8
LW		 229/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
230
231char *
e1ec3a88 232Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 233{
fc36a67e 234 register I32 tolen;
235 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 236 if (*from == '\\') {
237 if (from[1] == delim)
238 from++;
fc36a67e 239 else {
240 if (to < toend)
241 *to++ = *from;
242 tolen++;
243 from++;
244 }
378cc40b 245 }
bedebaa5 246 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 247 break;
fc36a67e 248 if (to < toend)
249 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 250 }
bedebaa5
CS		 251 if (to < toend)
252 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 253 *retlen = tolen;
73d840c0 254 return (char *)from;
8d063cd8
LW		 255}
256
257/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 258/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 259
260char *
864dbfa3 261Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 262{
79072805 263 register I32 first;
378cc40b 264
a687059c 265 if (!little)
08105a92 266 return (char*)big;
a687059c 267 first = *little++;
378cc40b 268 if (!first)
08105a92 269 return (char*)big;
378cc40b 270 while (*big) {
66a1b24b 271 register const char *s, *x;
378cc40b
LW		 272 if (*big++ != first)
273 continue;
274 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
275 if (!*x)
276 return Nullch;
277 if (*s++ != *x++) {
278 s--;
279 break;
280 }
281 }
282 if (!*s)
08105a92 283 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 284 }
285 return Nullch;
286}
8d063cd8 287
a687059c
LW		 288/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
289
290char *
864dbfa3 291Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 292{
e1ec3a88 293 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 294 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 295
a0d0e21e 296 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 297 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 298 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
299 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 300 bigend -= littleend - little++;
301 while (big <= bigend) {
66a1b24b 302 register const char *s, *x;
a687059c
LW		 303 if (*big++ != first)
304 continue;
305 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
306 if (*s++ != *x++) {
307 s--;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 312 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 313 }
a687059c
LW		 314 return Nullch;
315}
316
317/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
318
319char *
864dbfa3 320Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 321{
08105a92 322 register const char *bigbeg;
e1ec3a88 323 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 324 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 325
a0d0e21e 326 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 327 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 328 bigbeg = big;
329 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
330 while (big >= bigbeg) {
66a1b24b 331 register const char *s, *x;
a687059c
LW		 332 if (*big-- != first)
333 continue;
334 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
335 if (*s++ != *x++) {
336 s--;
337 break;
338 }
339 }
340 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 341 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 342 }
a687059c 343 return Nullch;
378cc40b 344}
a687059c 345
cf93c79d
IZ		 346#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
347
348/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
349 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
350 special-cased in fbm_instr().
351
352 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
353
954c1994 354/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 355=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
356
954c1994
GS		 357=for apidoc fbm_compile
358
359Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
360-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
361
362=cut
363*/
364
378cc40b 365void
7506f9c3 366Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 367{
0d46e09a 368 register const U8 *s;
79072805 369 register U32 i;
0b71040e 370 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 371 I32 rarest = 0;
372 U32 frequency = 256;
373
c517dc2b 374 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
890ce7af 375 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
cf93c79d 376 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 377 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
378 mg->mg_len++;
379 }
9cbe880b 380 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
862a34c6 381 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 382 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 383 return;
02128f11 384 if (len > 2) {
9cbe880b 385 const unsigned char *sb;
66a1b24b 386 const U8 mlen = (len>255) ? 255 : (U8)len;
890ce7af 387 register U8 *table;
cf93c79d 388
7506f9c3 389 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
9cbe880b 390 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 391 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
392 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
393 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 394 i = 0;
7506f9c3 395 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 396 while (s >= sb) {
397 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 398 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 399 s--, i++;
400 }
378cc40b 401 }
14befaf4 402 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 403 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 404
9cbe880b 405 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 406 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 407 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 408 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 409 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 410 }
411 }
79072805 412 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 413 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 414 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
415 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
416 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 417 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
418 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 419}
420
cf93c79d
IZ		 421/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
422/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
423 if multiline */
424
954c1994
GS		 425/*
426=for apidoc fbm_instr
427
428Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
429C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
430does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
431then.
432
433=cut
434*/
435
378cc40b 436char *
864dbfa3 437Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 438{
a687059c 439 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d 440 STRLEN l;
9cbe880b
NC		 441 register const unsigned char *little
442 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
cf93c79d 443 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
e1ec3a88 444 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
cf93c79d 445
eb160463 446 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 447 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 448 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 449 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc 450 || (*big == *little &&
27da23d5 451 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 452 return (char*)big;
453 return Nullch;
454 }
378cc40b 455
cf93c79d 456 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 457
458 if (littlelen == 1) {
459 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
460 /* Know that bigend != big. */
461 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
462 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
463 return (char *) bigend;
464 }
465 s = big;
466 while (s < bigend) {
467 if (*s == *little)
468 return (char *)s;
469 s++;
470 }
471 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
472 return (char *) bigend;
473 return Nullch;
474 }
475 if (!littlelen)
476 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
477
478 /* littlelen is 2 */
479 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
480 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
481 return (char*)bigend - 2;
482 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
483 return (char*)bigend - 1;
484 return Nullch;
485 }
486 {
487 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
488 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
489 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
66a1b24b
AL		 490 const unsigned char c1 = little[0];
491 const unsigned char c2 = little[1];
cf93c79d
IZ		 492
493 s = big + 1;
494 bigend--;
495 if (c1 != c2) {
496 while (s <= bigend) {
497 if (s[0] == c2) {
498 if (s[-1] == c1)
499 return (char*)s - 1;
500 s += 2;
501 continue;
3fe6f2dc 502 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 503 next_chars:
504 if (s[0] == c1) {
505 if (s == bigend)
506 goto check_1char_anchor;
507 if (s[1] == c2)
508 return (char*)s;
509 else {
510 s++;
511 goto next_chars;
512 }
513 }
514 else
515 s += 2;
516 }
517 goto check_1char_anchor;
518 }
519 /* Now c1 == c2 */
520 while (s <= bigend) {
521 if (s[0] == c1) {
522 if (s[-1] == c1)
523 return (char*)s - 1;
524 if (s == bigend)
525 goto check_1char_anchor;
526 if (s[1] == c1)
527 return (char*)s;
528 s += 3;
02128f11 529 }
c277df42 530 else
cf93c79d 531 s += 2;
c277df42 532 }
c277df42 533 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 534 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
535 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
536 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
537 return Nullch;
d48672a2 538 }
cf93c79d 539 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 540 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 541 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 542 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
543 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 544 {
bbce6d69 545 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 546 }
547 if (s[1] == *little
548 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
549 {
cf93c79d 550 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 551 }
02128f11
IZ		 552 return Nullch;
553 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 554 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
555 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
556 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
557
558 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
559 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
560 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 561 if (*s == *little
562 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
563 {
3fe6f2dc 564 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 565 }
cf93c79d 566 return Nullch;
a687059c 567 }
cf93c79d 568 return b;
a687059c 569 }
a1d180c4 570
cf93c79d 571 { /* Do actual FBM. */
e1ec3a88 572 register const unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
0d46e09a 573 register const unsigned char *oldlittle;
cf93c79d 574
eb160463 575 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
cf93c79d
IZ		 576 return Nullch;
577 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
578
579 s = big + littlelen;
580 little += littlelen; /* last char */
581 oldlittle = little;
582 if (s < bigend) {
583 register I32 tmp;
584
585 top2:
7506f9c3 586 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 587 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 588 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 589 goto check_end;
590 }
591 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
66a1b24b 592 register unsigned char * const olds = s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 593
594 tmp = littlelen;
595
596 while (tmp--) {
597 if (*--s == *--little)
598 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 599 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
600 little = oldlittle;
601 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
602 goto top2;
603 goto check_end;
604 }
605 return (char *)s;
a687059c 606 }
378cc40b 607 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 608 check_end:
609 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 610 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
611 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 612 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
613 return Nullch;
378cc40b 614 }
378cc40b
LW		 615}
616
c277df42
IZ		 617/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
618 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
a0288114 619 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 620 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 621 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 622 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 623
624 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
625 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 626 */
627
cf93c79d 628/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 629 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 630 is not supported yet. */
631
378cc40b 632char *
864dbfa3 633Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 634{
0d46e09a 635 register const unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 636 register I32 pos;
637 register I32 previous;
638 register I32 first;
0d46e09a 639 register const unsigned char *little;
c277df42 640 register I32 stop_pos;
0d46e09a 641 register const unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 642 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 643
c277df42 644 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 645 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 646 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
647 cant_find:
a1d180c4 648 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d 649 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
cfd0369c 650 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 651 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
652 first = *little++;
653 goto check_tail;
654 }
378cc40b 655 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 656 }
657
cfd0369c 658 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
79072805 659 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 660 first = *little++;
c277df42 661 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 662 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
cfd0369c 663 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 664 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
665 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 666 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 667/*
668 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
669 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
670*/
671#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
673 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 674#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 675 return Nullch;
676 }
c277df42 677 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 678 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 679 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 680 }
de3bb511 681 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 682 do {
0d46e09a 683 register const unsigned char *s, *x;
ef64f398 684 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 685 if (big[pos] != first)
686 continue;
687 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 688 if (*s++ != *x++) {
689 s--;
690 break;
378cc40b 691 }
bbce6d69 692 }
c277df42
IZ		 693 if (s == littleend) {
694 *old_posp = pos;
695 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
696 found = 1;
697 }
3280af22 698 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 699 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 700 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 701 check_tail:
702 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
703 return Nullch;
704 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
cfd0369c 705 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 706 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
707 if (stop_pos == 0)
708 return (char*)big;
709 big -= stop_pos;
710 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 711 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
712 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 713 return (char*)big;
714 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 715}
716
79072805 717I32
864dbfa3 718Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 719{
e1ec3a88
AL		 720 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
721 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 722 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 723 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 724 return 1;
725 a++,b++;
726 }
727 return 0;
728}
729
730I32
864dbfa3 731Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 732{
27da23d5 733 dVAR;
e1ec3a88
AL		 734 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
735 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
bbce6d69 736 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 737 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 738 return 1;
739 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 740 }
741 return 0;
742}
743
8d063cd8
LW		 744/* copy a string to a safe spot */
745
954c1994 746/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 747=head1 Memory Management
748
954c1994
GS		 749=for apidoc savepv
750
61a925ed
AMS		 751Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
752string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
753determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
754be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 755
756=cut
757*/
758
8d063cd8 759char *
efdfce31 760Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 761{
e90e2364
NC		 762 if (!pv)
763 return Nullch;
66a1b24b
AL		 764 else {
765 char *newaddr;
766 const STRLEN pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
a02a5408 767 Newx(newaddr,pvlen,char);
490a0e98 768 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
66a1b24b 769 }
e90e2364 770
8d063cd8
LW		 771}
772
a687059c
LW		 773/* same thing but with a known length */
774
954c1994
GS		 775/*
776=for apidoc savepvn
777
61a925ed
AMS		 778Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
779pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
780C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
781freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 782
783=cut
784*/
785
a687059c 786char *
efdfce31 787Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 788{
789 register char *newaddr;
790
a02a5408 791 Newx(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 792 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 793 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 794 /* might not be null terminated */
795 newaddr[len] = '\0';
07409e01 796 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 797 }
798 else {
07409e01 799 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 800 }
a687059c
LW		 801}
802
05ec9bb3
NIS		 803/*
804=for apidoc savesharedpv
805
61a925ed
AMS		 806A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
807which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 808
809=cut
810*/
811char *
efdfce31 812Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 813{
e90e2364 814 register char *newaddr;
490a0e98 815 STRLEN pvlen;
e90e2364
NC		 816 if (!pv)
817 return Nullch;
818
490a0e98
NC		 819 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
820 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(pvlen);
e90e2364
NC		 821 if (!newaddr) {
822 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
823 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
824 my_exit(1);
05ec9bb3 825 }
490a0e98 826 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 827}
828
2e0de35c
NC		 829/*
830=for apidoc savesvpv
831
6832267f 832A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
2e0de35c
NC		 833the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
834
835=cut
836*/
837
838char *
839Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
840{
841 STRLEN len;
e62f0680 842 const char *pv = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2e0de35c
NC		 843 register char *newaddr;
844
26866f99 845 ++len;
a02a5408 846 Newx(newaddr,len,char);
07409e01 847 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
2e0de35c 848}
05ec9bb3
NIS		 849
850
cea2e8a9 851/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 852
76e3520e 853STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 854S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 855{
856 SV *sv;
857 XPVMG *any;
858
e72dc28c
GS		 859 if (!PL_dirty)
860 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
861
0372dbb6
GS		 862 if (PL_mess_sv)
863 return PL_mess_sv;
864
fc36a67e 865 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
a02a5408
JC		 866 Newx(sv, 1, SV);
867 Newxz(any, 1, XPVMG);
fc36a67e 868 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
869 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
cace1726 870 SvPV_set(sv, 0);
fc36a67e 871 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 872 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 873 return sv;
874}
875
c5be433b 876#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 877char *
878Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
879{
880 dTHX;
c5be433b 881 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 882 va_list args;
883 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 884 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 885 va_end(args);
c5be433b 886 return retval;
cea2e8a9 887}
c5be433b 888#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 889
7c9e965c 890/*
ccfc67b7 891=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 892=for apidoc form
893
894Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
895(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
896
897 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
898
899can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
900
901 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
902
903Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
904must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
905are done).
906
907=cut
908*/
909
8990e307 910char *
864dbfa3 911Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 912{
c5be433b 913 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 914 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 915 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 916 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 917 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 918 return retval;
919}
920
921char *
922Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
923{
2d03de9c 924 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
c5be433b 925 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 926 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 927}
a687059c 928
5a844595
GS		 929#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
930SV *
931Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
932{
933 dTHX;
934 SV *retval;
935 va_list args;
936 va_start(args, pat);
937 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
938 va_end(args);
939 return retval;
940}
941#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
942
06bf62c7 943SV *
5a844595
GS		 944Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
945{
946 SV *retval;
947 va_list args;
948 va_start(args, pat);
949 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
950 va_end(args);
951 return retval;
952}
953
ae7d165c 954STATIC COP*
8772537c 955S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, const OP *o)
ae7d165c
PJ		 956{
957 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
958
959 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
960
961 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
962 OP *kid;
963 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
964 {
965 COP *new_cop;
966
967 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
968 * the get the file and line number. */
969
970 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
971 cop = (COP *)kid;
972
973 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
974
975 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
976 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
977 }
978 }
979
980 /* Nothing found. */
981
8772537c 982 return Null(COP *);
ae7d165c
PJ		 983}
984
5a844595
GS		 985SV *
986Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 987{
e72dc28c 988 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
27da23d5 989 static const char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
46fc3d4c 990
fc36a67e 991 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 992 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 993
994 /*
995 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
996 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
997 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
998 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
999 */
1000
e1ec3a88 1001 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1002 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1003
1004 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1005 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 1006 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 1007 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
e1ec3a88 1008 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
95a20fc0 1009 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1010 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 1011 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1012 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1013 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1014 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1015 }
515f54a1 1016 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1017 }
06bf62c7 1018 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1019}
1020
7ff03255
SG		 1021void
1022Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1023{
27da23d5 1024 dVAR;
7ff03255
SG		 1025 IO *io;
1026 MAGIC *mg;
1027
1028 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1029 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1030 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1031 {
1032 dSP;
1033 ENTER;
1034 SAVETMPS;
1035
1036 save_re_context();
1037 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1038 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1039
1040 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1041
1042 PUSHMARK(SP);
1043 EXTEND(SP,2);
1044 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1045 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1046 PUTBACK;
1047 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1048
1049 POPSTACK;
1050 FREETMPS;
1051 LEAVE;
1052 }
1053 else {
1054#ifdef USE_SFIO
1055 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
53c1dcc0 1056 const int e = errno;
7ff03255 1057#endif
53c1dcc0 1058 PerlIO * const serr = Perl_error_log;
7ff03255
SG		 1059
1060 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1061 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1062#ifdef USE_SFIO
1063 errno = e;
1064#endif
1065 }
1066}
1067
3ab1ac99
NC		 1068/* Common code used by vcroak, vdie and vwarner */
1069
e07360fa 1070STATIC void
63315e18
NC		 1071S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8)
1072{
1073 HV *stash;
1074 GV *gv;
1075 CV *cv;
1076 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
890ce7af 1077 SV * const olddiehook = PL_diehook;
63315e18
NC		 1078
1079 assert(PL_diehook);
1080 ENTER;
1081 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1082 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1083 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1084 LEAVE;
1085 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1086 dSP;
1087 SV *msg;
1088
1089 ENTER;
1090 save_re_context();
1091 if (message) {
1092 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1093 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1094 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1095 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1096 }
1097 else {
1098 msg = ERRSV;
1099 }
1100
1101 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1102 PUSHMARK(SP);
1103 XPUSHs(msg);
1104 PUTBACK;
1105 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1106 POPSTACK;
1107 LEAVE;
1108 }
1109}
1110
cfd0369c 1111STATIC const char *
e07360fa
AT		 1112S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1113 I32* utf8)
1114{
1115 dVAR;
cfd0369c 1116 const char *message;
e07360fa
AT		 1117
1118 if (pat) {
890ce7af 1119 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
e07360fa
AT		 1120 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1121 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
cfd0369c 1122 message = SvPV_const(PL_errors, *msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1123 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1124 }
1125 else
cfd0369c 1126 message = SvPV_const(msv,*msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1127 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1128 }
1129 else {
1130 message = Nullch;
1131 }
1132
1133 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1134 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1135 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1136 if (PL_diehook) {
1137 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8);
1138 }
1139 return message;
1140}
1141
c5be433b
GS		 1142OP *
1143Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1144{
73d840c0 1145 const char *message;
e1ec3a88 1146 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
06bf62c7 1147 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1148 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1149
bf49b057 1150 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1151 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1152 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1153
890ce7af 1154 message = vdie_croak_common(pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
36477c24 1155
06bf62c7 1156 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1157 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1158 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1159 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1160 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1161 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1162 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1163 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1164}
1165
c5be433b 1166#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1167OP *
1168Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1169{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1170 dTHX;
1171 OP *o;
a687059c 1172 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1173 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1174 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1175 va_end(args);
1176 return o;
1177}
c5be433b 1178#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1179
1180OP *
1181Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1182{
1183 OP *o;
1184 va_list args;
1185 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1186 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1187 va_end(args);
1188 return o;
1189}
1190
c5be433b
GS		 1191void
1192Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1193{
73d840c0 1194 const char *message;
06bf62c7 1195 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1196 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1197
3ab1ac99 1198 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
5a844595 1199
3280af22 1200 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1201 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1202 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1203 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1204 }
84414e3e 1205 else if (!message)
cfd0369c 1206 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
84414e3e 1207
7ff03255 1208 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1209 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1210}
1211
c5be433b 1212#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1213void
cea2e8a9 1214Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1215{
cea2e8a9 1216 dTHX;
a687059c 1217 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1218 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1219 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1220 /* NOTREACHED */
1221 va_end(args);
1222}
1223#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1224
954c1994 1225/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1226=head1 Warning and Dieing
1227
954c1994
GS		 1228=for apidoc croak
1229
9983fa3c 1230This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1231Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1232function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1233sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1234
1235If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1236C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1237
1238 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1239 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1240 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1241
1242=cut
1243*/
1244
cea2e8a9
GS		 1245void
1246Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1247{
1248 va_list args;
1249 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1250 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1251 /* NOTREACHED */
1252 va_end(args);
1253}
1254
c5be433b
GS		 1255void
1256Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1257{
27da23d5 1258 dVAR;
06bf62c7 1259 STRLEN msglen;
53c1dcc0
AL		 1260 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1261 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1262 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1263
3280af22 1264 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1265 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
53c1dcc0
AL		 1266 SV * const oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1267 CV * cv;
1268 HV * stash;
1269 GV * gv;
1270
1738f5c4 1271 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1272 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1273 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1274 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1275 LEAVE;
1276 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1277 dSP;
774d564b 1278 SV *msg;
1279
1280 ENTER;
c5be5b4d
DM		 1281 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1282 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
3a1f2dc9 1283 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1284 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1285 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
774d564b 1286 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1287 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1288
e788e7d3 1289 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1290 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1291 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1292 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1293 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1294 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1295 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1296 return;
1297 }
748a9306 1298 }
87582a92 1299
7ff03255 1300 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1301}
8d063cd8 1302
c5be433b 1303#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1304void
1305Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1306{
1307 dTHX;
1308 va_list args;
1309 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1310 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1311 va_end(args);
1312}
1313#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1314
954c1994
GS		 1315/*
1316=for apidoc warn
1317
966353fd
MF		 1318This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1319function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1320
1321=cut
1322*/
1323
cea2e8a9
GS		 1324void
1325Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1326{
1327 va_list args;
1328 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1329 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1330 va_end(args);
1331}
1332
c5be433b
GS		 1333#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1334void
1335Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1336{
27da23d5 1337 dTHX;
c5be433b
GS		 1338 va_list args;
1339 va_start(args, pat);
1340 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1341 va_end(args);
1342}
1343#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1344
599cee73 1345void
864dbfa3 1346Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1347{
1348 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1349 va_start(args, pat);
1350 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1351 va_end(args);
1352}
1353
1354void
1355Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1356{
27da23d5 1357 dVAR;
d13b0d77 1358 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
a3b680e6 1359 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
d13b0d77 1360 STRLEN msglen;
cfd0369c 1361 const char *message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a3b680e6 1362 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1363
3aed30dc 1364 if (PL_diehook) {
63315e18
NC		 1365 assert(message);
1366 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8);
3aed30dc
HS		 1367 }
1368 if (PL_in_eval) {
1369 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1370 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1371 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1372 }
7ff03255 1373 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1374 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1375 }
1376 else {
d13b0d77 1377 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1378 }
1379}
1380
f54ba1c2
DM		 1381/* implements the ckWARN? macros */
1382
1383bool
1384Perl_ckwarn(pTHX_ U32 w)
1385{
1386 return
1387 (
1388 isLEXWARN_on
1389 && PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1390 && (
1391 PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1392 || isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1393 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1394 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1395 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1396 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1397 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1398 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1399 )
1400 )
1401 ||
1402 (
1403 isLEXWARN_off && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON
1404 )
1405 ;
1406}
1407
1408/* implements the ckWARN?_d macro */
1409
1410bool
1411Perl_ckwarn_d(pTHX_ U32 w)
1412{
1413 return
1414 isLEXWARN_off
1415 || PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1416 || (
1417 PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1418 && (
1419 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1420 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1421 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1422 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1423 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1424 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1425 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1426 )
1427 )
1428 ;
1429}
1430
1431
1432
e6587932
DM		 1433/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1434 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1435 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1436 */
1437#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1438 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1439 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1440 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1441 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1442
13b6e58c 1443#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1444 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1445#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1446void
e1ec3a88 1447Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
8d063cd8 1448{
27da23d5 1449 dVAR;
4efc5df6
GS		 1450#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1451 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1452 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1453#endif
1454 {
f2517201 1455#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
50acdf95 1456 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
f2517201 1457 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1458 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1459 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1460
3280af22 1461 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1462 I32 j;
1463 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1464 char **tmpenv;
1465
1466 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1467 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1468 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e1ec3a88 1469 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
3aed30dc
HS		 1470 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1471 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1472 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1473 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1474 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1475 }
a687059c 1476 if (!val) {
f2517201 1477 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1478 while (environ[i]) {
1479 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1480 i++;
1481 }
1482 return;
1483 }
8d063cd8 1484 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1485 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1486 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1487 }
fe14fcc3 1488 else
f2517201 1489 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1490 nlen = strlen(nam);
1491 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1492
e6587932
DM		 1493 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1494 /* all that work just for this */
1495 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
50acdf95
MS		 1496 } else {
1497# endif
a0fd4948 1498# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
88f5bc07
AB		 1499# if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1500 if (val == NULL) {
1501 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1502 } else {
1503 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1504 }
1505# else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1506 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1507# endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
47dafe4d 1508# else
88f5bc07
AB		 1509# if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1510 if (val == NULL) {
1511 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1512 } else {
1513 int nlen = strlen(nam);
1514 int vlen = strlen(val);
1515 char *new_env =
1516 (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1517 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1518 (void)putenv(new_env);
1519 }
1520# else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1521 char *new_env;
1522 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1523 if (!val) {
1524 val = "";
1525 }
1526 vlen = strlen(val);
1527 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1528 /* all that work just for this */
1529 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1530 (void)putenv(new_env);
1531# endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
47dafe4d 1532# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
50acdf95
MS		 1533#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1534 }
1535#endif
4efc5df6 1536 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1537}
1538
2986a63f 1539#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1540
1541void
72229eff 1542Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
68dc0745 1543{
27da23d5 1544 dVAR;
ac5c734f 1545 register char *envstr;
e1ec3a88
AL		 1546 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1547 int vlen;
e6587932 1548
ac5c734f
GS		 1549 if (!val) {
1550 val = "";
1551 }
e6587932 1552 vlen = strlen(val);
a02a5408 1553 Newx(envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
e6587932 1554 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1555 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1556 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1557}
1558
2986a63f 1559#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1560
2f42fcb0 1561#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1562I32
e1ec3a88 1563Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
3e3baf6d 1564{
53c1dcc0 1565 register I32 i;
0d46e09a 1566 register const I32 len = strlen(nam);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1567
1568 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1569 if (
1570#ifdef WIN32
1571 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1572#else
1573 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1574#endif
1575 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1576 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1577 } /* potential SEGV's */
1578 return i;
68dc0745 1579}
2f42fcb0 1580#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1581
ed79a026 1582#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1583
16d20bd9 1584#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1585I32
6e732051 1586Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ const char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1587{
79072805 1588 I32 i;
378cc40b 1589
6ad3d225 1590 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1591 return i ? 0 : -1;
1592}
1593#endif
1594
7a3f2258 1595/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1596#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1597char *
7a3f2258 1598Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b 1599{
2d03de9c 1600 char * const retval = to;
378cc40b 1601
7c0587c8
LW		 1602 if (from - to >= 0) {
1603 while (len--)
1604 *to++ = *from++;
1605 }
1606 else {
1607 to += len;
1608 from += len;
1609 while (len--)
faf8582f 1610 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1611 }
378cc40b
LW		 1612 return retval;
1613}
ffed7fef 1614#endif
378cc40b 1615
7a3f2258 1616/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1617#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1618void *
7a3f2258 1619Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1620{
2d03de9c 1621 char * const retval = loc;
fc36a67e 1622
1623 while (len--)
1624 *loc++ = ch;
1625 return retval;
1626}
1627#endif
1628
7a3f2258 1629/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1630#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1631char *
7a3f2258 1632Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b 1633{
2d03de9c 1634 char * const retval = loc;
378cc40b
LW		 1635
1636 while (len--)
1637 *loc++ = 0;
1638 return retval;
1639}
1640#endif
7c0587c8 1641
7a3f2258 1642/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1643#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1644I32
7a3f2258 1645Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1646{
e1ec3a88
AL		 1647 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1648 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 1649 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1650
1651 while (len--) {
27da23d5 1652 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
7c0587c8
LW		 1653 return tmp;
1654 }
1655 return 0;
1656}
36477c24 1657#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1658
fe14fcc3 1659#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1660
85e6fe83 1661#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1662char *
1663#else
1664int
1665#endif
08105a92 1666vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1667{
1668 FILE fakebuf;
1669
1670 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1671 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1672#ifndef _IOSTRG
1673#define _IOSTRG 0
1674#endif
a687059c
LW		 1675 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1676 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1677 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1678#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1679 return(dest);
1680#else
1681 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1682#endif
1683}
1684
fe14fcc3 1685#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1686
1687#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1688#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1689short
864dbfa3 1690Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1691{
1692#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1693 short result;
1694
1695 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1696 return result;
1697#else
1698 return s;
1699#endif
1700}
1701
1702long
864dbfa3 1703Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1704{
1705 union {
1706 long result;
ffed7fef 1707 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1708 } u;
1709
ffed7fef 1710#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1711 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1712 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1713 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1714 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1715 return u.result;
1716#else
ffed7fef 1717#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1718 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1719#else
79072805
LW		 1720 register I32 o;
1721 register I32 s;
a687059c 1722
ffed7fef
LW		 1723 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1724 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1725 }
1726 return u.result;
1727#endif
1728#endif
1729}
1730
1731long
864dbfa3 1732Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1733{
1734 union {
1735 long l;
ffed7fef 1736 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1737 } u;
1738
ffed7fef 1739#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1740 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1741 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1742 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1743 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1744 return u.l;
1745#else
ffed7fef 1746#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1747 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1748#else
79072805
LW		 1749 register I32 o;
1750 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1751
1752 u.l = l;
1753 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1754 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1755 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1756 }
1757 return l;
1758#endif
1759#endif
1760}
1761
ffed7fef 1762#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1763#endif /* MYSWAP */
1764
1765/*
1766 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1767 * If these functions are defined,
1768 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1769 * However, this is not assumed.
1770 * -DWS
1771 */
1772
1109a392 1773#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1774 type \
ba106d47 1775 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1776 { \
1777 union { \
1778 type value; \
1779 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1780 } u; \
79072805 1781 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1782 register I32 s = 0; \
1783 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1784 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1785 } \
1786 return u.value; \
1787 }
1788
1109a392 1789#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1790 type \
ba106d47 1791 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1792 { \
1793 union { \
1794 type value; \
1795 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1796 } u; \
79072805 1797 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1798 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1799 u.value = n; \
1800 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1801 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1802 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1803 } \
1804 return n; \
1805 }
1806
1109a392
MHM		 1807/*
1808 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1809 */
1810
1811#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1812 type \
1813 name (register type n) \
1814 { \
1815 union { \
1816 type value; \
1817 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1818 } u; \
1819 register I32 i; \
1820 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1821 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1822 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1823 } \
1824 return u.value; \
1825 }
1826
1827#define BETOH(name,type) \
1828 type \
1829 name (register type n) \
1830 { \
1831 union { \
1832 type value; \
1833 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1834 } u; \
1835 register I32 i; \
1836 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1837 u.value = n; \
1838 n = 0; \
1839 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1840 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1841 } \
1842 return n; \
1843 }
1844
1845/*
1846 * If we just can't do it...
1847 */
1848
1849#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1850 type \
1851 name (register type n) \
1852 { \
1853 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1854 return n; /* not reached */ \
1855 }
1856
1857
988174c1 1858#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1859HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1860#endif
1861#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1862HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1863#endif
1864#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1865LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1866#endif
1867#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1868LETOH(vtohl,long)
1869#endif
1870
1871#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1872# if U16SIZE == 2
1873HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1874# else
1875NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1876# endif
1877#endif
1878#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1879# if U16SIZE == 2
1880LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1881# else
1882NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1883# endif
1884#endif
1885#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1886# if U16SIZE == 2
1887HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1888# else
1889NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1890# endif
1891#endif
1892#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1893# if U16SIZE == 2
1894BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1895# else
1896NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1897# endif
1898#endif
1899
1900#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1901# if U32SIZE == 4
1902HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1903# else
1904NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1905# endif
1906#endif
1907#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1908# if U32SIZE == 4
1909LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1910# else
1911NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1912# endif
1913#endif
1914#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1915# if U32SIZE == 4
1916HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1917# else
1918NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1919# endif
1920#endif
1921#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1922# if U32SIZE == 4
1923BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1924# else
1925NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1926# endif
1927#endif
1928
1929#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1930# if U64SIZE == 8
1931HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1932# else
1933NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1934# endif
1935#endif
1936#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1937# if U64SIZE == 8
1938LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1939# else
1940NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1941# endif
1942#endif
1943#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1944# if U64SIZE == 8
1945HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1946# else
1947NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1948# endif
1949#endif
1950#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1951# if U64SIZE == 8
1952BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1953# else
1954NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1955# endif
988174c1 1956#endif
a687059c 1957
1109a392
MHM		 1958#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1959HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1960#endif
1961#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1962LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1963#endif
1964#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1965HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1966#endif
1967#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1968BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1969#endif
1970
1971#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1972HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1973#endif
1974#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1975LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1976#endif
1977#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1978HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1979#endif
1980#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1981BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1982#endif
1983
1984#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1985HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1986#endif
1987#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1988LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1989#endif
1990#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1991HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1992#endif
1993#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1994BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1995#endif
1996
1997void
1998Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1999{
2000 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
2001 register char *e = s + (n-1);
2002 register char tc;
2003
2004 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
2005 tc = *s;
2006 *s = *e;
2007 *e = tc;
2008 }
2009}
2010
4a7d1889
NIS		 2011PerlIO *
2012Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
2013{
2986a63f 2014#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 2015 int p[2];
2016 register I32 This, that;
2017 register Pid_t pid;
2018 SV *sv;
2019 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2020 int pp[2];
2021
2022 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2023 This = (*mode == 'w');
2024 that = !This;
2025 if (PL_tainting) {
2026 taint_env();
2027 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2028 }
2029 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2030 return Nullfp;
2031 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
2032 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2033 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2034 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 2035 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2036 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 2037 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2038 if (did_pipes) {
2039 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2040 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2041 }
2042 return Nullfp;
2043 }
2044 sleep(5);
2045 }
2046 if (pid == 0) {
2047 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2048#undef THIS
2049#undef THAT
2050#define THIS that
2051#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 2052 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
2053 if (did_pipes) {
2054 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2055#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2056 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
2057 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2058#endif
2059 }
2060 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2061 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2062 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2063 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 2064 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2065 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 2066 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2067 else
2068 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2069#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2070 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 2071# ifndef NOFILE
2072# define NOFILE 20
2073# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2074 {
2075 int fd;
2076
2077 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2078 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2079 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2080 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2081 }
2082#endif
2083 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2084 PerlProc__exit(1);
2085#undef THIS
2086#undef THAT
2087 }
2088 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2089 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2090 if (did_pipes)
2091 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2092 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2093 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2094 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2095 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2096 p[This] = p[that];
2097 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2098 else
2099 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2100
1f852d0d
NIS		 2101 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2102 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2103 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2104 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2105 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2106 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2107 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2108 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2109 int errkid;
2110 int n = 0, n1;
2111
2112 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2113 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2114 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2115 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2116 if (n1 <= 0)
2117 break;
2118 n += n1;
2119 }
2120 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2121 did_pipes = 0;
2122 if (n) { /* Error */
2123 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2124 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2125 if (n != sizeof(int))
2126 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2127 do {
2128 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2129 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2130 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2131 return Nullfp;
2132 }
2133 }
2134 if (did_pipes)
2135 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2136 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2137#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2138 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2139 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2140#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2141}
2142
5f05dabc 2143 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2144#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2145PerlIO *
3dd43144 2146Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2147{
2148 int p[2];
8ac85365 2149 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2150 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2151 SV *sv;
bfce84ec 2152 const I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
e446cec8
IZ		 2153 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2154 int pp[2];
a687059c 2155
45bc9206 2156 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2157#ifdef OS2
2158 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2159 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2160 }
a1d180c4 2161#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2162 This = (*mode == 'w');
2163 that = !This;
3280af22 2164 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2165 taint_env();
2166 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2167 }
c2267164
IZ		 2168 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2169 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2170 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2171 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2172 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2173 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2174 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2175 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2176 if (did_pipes) {
2177 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2178 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2179 }
a687059c 2180 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2181 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2182 return Nullfp;
2183 }
2184 sleep(5);
2185 }
2186 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2187 GV* tmpgv;
2188
30ac6d9b
GS		 2189#undef THIS
2190#undef THAT
a687059c 2191#define THIS that
8ac85365 2192#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2193 if (did_pipes) {
2194 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2195#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2196 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2197#endif
2198 }
a687059c 2199 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2200 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2201 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2202 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2203 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2204 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2205 else
2206 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2207#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2208 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2209#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2210#ifndef NOFILE
2211#define NOFILE 20
2212#endif
a080fe3d 2213 {
3aed30dc 2214 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2215
2216 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2217 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2218 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2219 }
ae986130 2220#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2221 /* may or may not use the shell */
2222 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2223 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2224 }
4435c477 2225#endif /* defined OS2 */
306196c3 2226 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2227 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2228 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2229 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2230 }
2231#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2232 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2233#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2234 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2235 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2236 return Nullfp;
2237#undef THIS
2238#undef THAT
2239 }
b5ac89c3 2240 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2241 if (did_pipes)
2242 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2243 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2244 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2245 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2246 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2247 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2248 else
2249 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2250
4755096e 2251 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2252 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2253 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2254 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2255 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
3280af22 2256 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2257 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2258 int errkid;
2259 int n = 0, n1;
2260
2261 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2262 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2263 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2264 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2265 if (n1 <= 0)
2266 break;
2267 n += n1;
2268 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2269 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2270 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2271 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2272 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2273 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2274 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2275 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2276 do {
2277 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2278 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2279 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2280 return Nullfp;
2281 }
2282 }
2283 if (did_pipes)
2284 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2285 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2286}
7c0587c8 2287#else
85ca448a 2288#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2289FILE *popen();
760ac839 2290PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2291Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2292{
45bc9206 2293 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2294 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2295 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2296 apparently not used
2297 */
2298 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2299}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2300#else
2301#if defined(DJGPP)
2302FILE *djgpp_popen();
2303PerlIO *
2304Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2305{
2306 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2307 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2308 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2309 apparently not used
2310 */
2311 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2312}
2313#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2314#endif
2315
2316#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2317
52e18b1f
GS		 2318/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2319void
2320Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2321{
27da23d5 2322 dVAR;
3db8f154 2323#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2324 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2325# ifdef MYMALLOC
2326 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2327# endif
2328 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2329#endif
2330}
2331
2332/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2333void
2334Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2335{
27da23d5 2336 dVAR;
3db8f154 2337#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2338 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2339# ifdef MYMALLOC
2340 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2341# endif
2342 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2343#endif
2344}
2345
2346Pid_t
2347Perl_my_fork(void)
2348{
2349#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2350 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2351#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2352 atfork_lock();
2353 pid = fork();
2354 atfork_unlock();
2355#else
2356 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2357 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2358 pid = fork();
2359#endif
2360 return pid;
2361#else
2362 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2363 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2364 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2365#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2366}
2367
748a9306 2368#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2369void
864dbfa3 2370Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2371{
2372 int fd;
c623ac67 2373 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2374
bf49b057 2375 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2376 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2377 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2378 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2379 }
bf49b057 2380 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
27da23d5 2381 return;
ae986130 2382}
35ff7856 2383#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2384
fe14fcc3 2385#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2386int
ba106d47 2387dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2388{
a0d0e21e 2389#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2390 if (oldfd == newfd)
2391 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2392 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2393 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2394#else
fc36a67e 2395#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2396 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2397 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2398 int fd;
2399
fe14fcc3 2400 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2401 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2402 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2403 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2404 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2405 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2406 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2407 fd = -1;
2408 break;
2409 }
ae986130 2410 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2411 }
ae986130 2412 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2413 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2414 return fd;
62b28dd9 2415#endif
a687059c
LW		 2416}
2417#endif
2418
64ca3a65 2419#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2420#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2421
abea2c45
HS		 2422#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2423/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2424#undef SA_RESTART
2425#endif
2426
ff68c719 2427Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2428Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2429{
27da23d5 2430 dVAR;
ff68c719 2431 struct sigaction act, oact;
2432
a10b1e10
JH		 2433#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2434 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2435 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2436 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2437#endif
2438
8aad04aa 2439 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
ff68c719 2440 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2441 act.sa_flags = 0;
2442#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2443 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2444 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2445#endif
358837b8 2446#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
8aad04aa 2447 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
85264bed
CS		 2448 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2449#endif
ff68c719 2450 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
8aad04aa 2451 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2452 else
8aad04aa 2453 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2454}
2455
2456Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2457Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2458{
2459 struct sigaction oact;
2460
2461 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
8aad04aa 2462 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2463 else
8aad04aa 2464 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2465}
2466
2467int
864dbfa3 2468Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2469{
27da23d5 2470 dVAR;
ff68c719 2471 struct sigaction act;
2472
a10b1e10
JH		 2473#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2474 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2475 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2476 return -1;
2477#endif
2478
8aad04aa 2479 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
ff68c719 2480 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2481 act.sa_flags = 0;
2482#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2483 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2484 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2485#endif
36b5d377 2486#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
8aad04aa 2487 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
85264bed
CS		 2488 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2489#endif
ff68c719 2490 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2491}
2492
2493int
864dbfa3 2494Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2495{
27da23d5 2496 dVAR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2497#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2498 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2499 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2500 return -1;
2501#endif
2502
ff68c719 2503 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2504}
2505
2506#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2507
2508Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2509Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2510{
39f1703b 2511#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2512 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2513 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2514 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2515#endif
2516
6ad3d225 2517 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2518}
2519
ff68c719 2520static
2521Signal_t
4e35701f 2522sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2523{
27da23d5
JH		 2524 dVAR;
2525 PL_sig_trapped++;
ff68c719 2526}
2527
2528Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2529Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2530{
27da23d5 2531 dVAR;
ff68c719 2532 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2533
39f1703b 2534#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2535 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2536 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2537 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2538#endif
2539
27da23d5 2540 PL_sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2541 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2542 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
27da23d5 2543 if (PL_sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2544 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2545 return oldsig;
2546}
2547
2548int
864dbfa3 2549Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2550{
39f1703b 2551#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2552 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2553 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2554 return -1;
2555#endif
6ad3d225 2556 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
8aad04aa 2557 return (*save == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2558}
2559
2560int
864dbfa3 2561Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2562{
39f1703b 2563#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2564 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2565 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2566 return -1;
2567#endif
8aad04aa 2568 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2569}
2570
2571#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2572#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2573
5f05dabc 2574 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2575#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2576I32
864dbfa3 2577Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2578{
ff68c719 2579 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2580 int status;
a0d0e21e 2581 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2582 Pid_t pid;
2583 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2584 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2585 int saved_errno = 0;
22fae026
TM		 2586#ifdef WIN32
2587 int saved_win32_errno;
2588#endif
a687059c 2589
4755096e 2590 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2591 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2592 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2593 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2594 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2595 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2596#ifdef OS2
2597 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2598 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2599 }
a1d180c4 2600#endif
03136e13
CS		 2601 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2602 saved_errno = errno;
22fae026
TM		 2603#ifdef WIN32
2604 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2605#endif
03136e13 2606 }
7c0587c8 2607#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2608 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2609#endif
64ca3a65 2610#ifndef PERL_MICRO
8aad04aa
JH		 2611 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2612 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &istat);
2613 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2614#endif
748a9306 2615 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2616 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2617 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2618#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2619 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2620 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2621 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2622#endif
03136e13 2623 if (close_failed) {
ce6e1103 2624 SETERRNO(saved_errno, 0);
03136e13
CS		 2625 return -1;
2626 }
1d3434b8 2627 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2628}
4633a7c4
LW		 2629#endif /* !DOSISH */
2630
2986a63f 2631#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2632I32
d8a83dd3 2633Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2634{
27da23d5 2635 I32 result = 0;
b7953727
JH		 2636 if (!pid)
2637 return -1;
2638#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2639 {
cf28e18a 2640 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
20188a90 2641
3aed30dc 2642 if (pid > 0) {
27da23d5 2643 SV** svp;
7ea75b61
NC		 2644 const I32 len = my_sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2645
2646 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,len,FALSE);
3aed30dc
HS		 2647 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2648 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2649 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2650 return pid;
2651 }
2652 }
2653 else {
2654 HE *entry;
2655
2656 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2657 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
27da23d5 2658 SV *sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
7ea75b61 2659 I32 len;
27da23d5 2660
3aed30dc 2661 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3aed30dc 2662 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7ea75b61
NC		 2663 len = my_sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2664 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,len,G_DISCARD);
3aed30dc
HS		 2665 return pid;
2666 }
20188a90
LW		 2667 }
2668 }
68a29c53 2669#endif
79072805 2670#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2671# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2672 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2673 goto hard_way;
2674# endif
cddd4526 2675 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2676 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2677#endif
2678#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2679 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2680 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2681#endif
2682#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
27da23d5 2683#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
367f3c24 2684 hard_way:
27da23d5 2685#endif
a0d0e21e 2686 {
a0d0e21e 2687 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2688 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2689 else {
76e3520e 2690 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2691 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2692 if (result < 0)
2693 *statusp = -1;
2694 }
a687059c
LW		 2695 }
2696#endif
27da23d5 2697#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
dfcfdb64 2698 finish:
27da23d5 2699#endif
cddd4526
NIS		 2700 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2701 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2702 }
2703 return result;
a687059c 2704}
2986a63f 2705#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2706
7c0587c8 2707void
d8a83dd3 2708Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2709{
79072805 2710 register SV *sv;
cf28e18a 2711 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
7ea75b61 2712 const size_t len = my_sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
a687059c 2713
ce582cee 2714 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,len,TRUE);
862a34c6 2715 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2716 SvIV_set(sv, status);
20188a90 2717 return;
a687059c
LW		 2718}
2719
85ca448a 2720#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2721int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2722#ifdef HAS_FORK
2723int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2724 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2725my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2726#else
79072805 2727I32
864dbfa3 2728Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2729#endif
a687059c 2730{
760ac839
LW		 2731 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2732 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2733 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2734 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2735 return result;
2736}
2737#endif
2738
933fea7f 2739#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2740int djgpp_pclose();
2741I32
2742Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2743{
2744 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2745 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2746 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2747 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2748 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2749 return result;
a687059c 2750}
7c0587c8 2751#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2752
2753void
864dbfa3 2754Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2755{
79072805 2756 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2757 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2758
2759 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2760 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2761 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2762 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2763 return;
2764 }
2765 while (count-- > 0) {
2766 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2767 *to++ = *from++;
2768 }
2769 from = frombase;
2770 }
2771}
0f85fab0 2772
fe14fcc3 2773#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2774I32
4373e329 2775Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
62b28dd9 2776{
93a17b20
LW		 2777 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2778 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2779 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2780 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2781 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2782
2783 if (fa)
2784 fa++;
2785 else
2786 fa = a;
2787 if (fb)
2788 fb++;
2789 else
2790 fb = b;
2791 if (strNE(a,b))
2792 return FALSE;
2793 if (fa == a)
616d8c9c 2794 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2795 else
46fc3d4c 2796 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
95a20fc0 2797 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2798 return FALSE;
2799 if (fb == b)
616d8c9c 2800 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2801 else
46fc3d4c 2802 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
95a20fc0 2803 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2804 return FALSE;
2805 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2806 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2807}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2808#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2809
491527d0 2810char*
7f315aed
NC		 2811Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch,
2812 const char *const *const search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2813{
e1ec3a88 2814 const char *xfound = Nullch;
491527d0 2815 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2816 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2817 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2818 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2819 int retval;
2820#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2821# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2822# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2823#endif
2824#ifdef OS2
2825# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2826# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2827#endif
2828#ifdef VMS
2829# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2830# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2831#endif
2832 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2833#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
7f315aed
NC		 2834 const char *const exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2835 const char *const *const ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
491527d0 2836 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
e1ec3a88 2837 const char *curext = Nullch;
491527d0 2838#else
53c1dcc0 2839 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(search_ext);
491527d0
GS		 2840# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2841#endif
2842
2843 /*
2844 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2845 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2846 *
2847 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2848 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2849 * while searching the PATH.
2850 *
2851 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2852 * proceeds as follows:
2853 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2854 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2855 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2856 *
2857 * If !DOSISH:
2858 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2859 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2860 */
84486fc6 2861 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2862
2863#ifdef VMS
2864# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2865 len = strlen(scriptname);
2866 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2867 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2868 bool seen_dot = 1;
2869
2870 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2871# else
2872 if (dosearch) {
2873 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2874 bool seen_dot = 1;
2875
2876 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2877# endif
2878 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2879 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2880 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2881 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2882 {
2883 if (deftypes) {
2884 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2885 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2886 }
84486fc6
GS		 2887 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2888 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2889 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2890 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2891#else /* !VMS */
2892
2893#ifdef DOSISH
2894 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2895 dosearch = 0;
2896 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
fe2774ed 2897 const char *cur = scriptname;
491527d0
GS		 2898#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2899 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2900 while (ext[i])
2901 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2902 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2903 break;
2904 }
2905 do {
2906#endif
2907 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2908 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2909 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2910 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2911 dosearch = 0;
2912 scriptname = cur;
2913#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2914 break;
2915#endif
2916 }
2917#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2918 if (cur == scriptname) {
2919 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2920 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2921 break;
490a0e98 2922 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy */
84486fc6 2923 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2924 }
2925 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2926 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2927#endif
2928 }
2929#endif
2930
cd39f2b6
JH		 2931#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2932 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2933 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2934#else
491527d0
GS		 2935 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2936#ifdef DOSISH
2937 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2938#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2939 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2940#endif
2941 {
491527d0 2942 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 2943
3280af22
NIS		 2944 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2945 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2946#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2947 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2948 ',',
2949 &len);
2950#else
491527d0
GS		 2951#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2952 for (len = 0; *s
2953# ifdef atarist
2954 && *s != ','
2955# endif
2956 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2957 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2958 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2959 }
84486fc6
GS		 2960 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2961 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2962#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2963 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2964 ':',
2965 &len);
2966#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2967#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2968 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2969 s++;
84486fc6 2970 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2971 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2972#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2973 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2974 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2975#else
491527d0 2976 if (len
490a0e98 2977# if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2978 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2979 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
490a0e98 2980# endif
491527d0 2981 )
84486fc6
GS		 2982 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2983 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2984 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2985#endif
490a0e98
NC		 2986 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy by storing previous strlen(scriptname)
2987 */
84486fc6 2988 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2989#endif /* !VMS */
2990
2991#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2992 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2993 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2994 extidx = 0;
2995 do {
2996#endif
84486fc6 2997 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2998 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2999 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
3000 retval = -1;
3001 }
491527d0
GS		 3002#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3003 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
3004 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 3005 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 3006 );
3007#endif
3008 if (retval < 0)
3009 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 3010 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
3011 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 3012#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 3013 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 3014#endif
3015 )
3016 {
3aed30dc 3017 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 3018 break;
3019 }
3020 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 3021 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 3022 }
3023#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 3024 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 3025 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 3026 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 3027#endif
3028 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 3029 if (!xfound) {
3030 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 3031 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 3032 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
3033 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
3034 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
3035 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
3036 }
3037 scriptname = Nullch;
3038 }
43c5f42d 3039 Safefree(xfailed);
491527d0
GS		 3040 scriptname = xfound;
3041 }
9ccb31f9 3042 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 3043}
3044
ba869deb
GS		 3045#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3046
3047void *
3048Perl_get_context(void)
3049{
27da23d5 3050 dVAR;
3db8f154 3051#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 3052# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3053 pthread_addr_t t;
3054 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3055 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3056 return (void*)t;
3057# else
bce813aa 3058# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 3059 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 3060# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 3061 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3062# endif
c44d3fdb 3063# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3064#else
3065 return (void*)NULL;
3066#endif
3067}
3068
3069void
3070Perl_set_context(void *t)
3071{
8772537c 3072 dVAR;
3db8f154 3073#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 3074# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3075 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3076# else
ba869deb
GS		 3077 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3078 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 3079# endif
b464bac0 3080#else
8772537c 3081 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(t);
ba869deb
GS		 3082#endif
3083}
3084
3085#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3086
27da23d5 3087#if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
22239a37 3088struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3089Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3090{
533c011a 3091 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3092}
31fb1209
NIS		 3093#endif
3094
1cb0ed9b 3095char **
864dbfa3 3096Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3097{
27da23d5 3098 return (char **)PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3099}
3100
1cb0ed9b 3101char **
864dbfa3 3102Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3103{
27da23d5 3104 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3105}
9e6b2b00 3106
e1ec3a88 3107const char *
864dbfa3 3108Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3109{
e1ec3a88 3110 return PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3111}
3112
3113U32 *
864dbfa3 3114Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3115{
27da23d5 3116 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3117}
51aa15f3 3118
0cb96387
GS		 3119PPADDR_t*
3120Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3121{
27da23d5 3122 dVAR;
12ae5dfc 3123 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3124}
3125
a6c40364
GS		 3126#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3127char *
bf4acbe4 3128Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364 3129{
8772537c 3130 char * const env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
a6c40364
GS		 3131 if (env_trans)
3132 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3133 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3134}
3135#endif
3136
dc9e4912
GS		 3137
3138MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3139Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912 3140{
27da23d5 3141 const MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
dc9e4912
GS		 3142
3143 switch(vtbl_id) {
3144 case want_vtbl_sv:
3145 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3146 break;
3147 case want_vtbl_env:
3148 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3149 break;
3150 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3151 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3152 break;
3153 case want_vtbl_sig:
3154 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3155 break;
3156 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3157 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3158 break;
3159 case want_vtbl_pack:
3160 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3161 break;
3162 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3163 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3164 break;
3165 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3166 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3167 break;
3168 case want_vtbl_isa:
3169 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3170 break;
3171 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3172 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3173 break;
3174 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3175 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3176 break;
3177 case want_vtbl_glob:
3178 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3179 break;
3180 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3181 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3182 break;
3183 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3184 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3185 break;
3186 case want_vtbl_taint:
3187 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3188 break;
3189 case want_vtbl_substr:
3190 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3191 break;
3192 case want_vtbl_vec:
3193 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3194 break;
3195 case want_vtbl_pos:
3196 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3197 break;
3198 case want_vtbl_bm:
3199 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3200 break;
3201 case want_vtbl_fm:
3202 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3203 break;
3204 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3205 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3206 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3207 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3208 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3209 break;
3210 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3211 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3212 break;
3213 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3214 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3215 break;
3216 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3217 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3218 break;
3c90161d 3219#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3220 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3221 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3222 break;
3c90161d 3223#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3224 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3225 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3226 break;
3227 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3228 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3229 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3230 case want_vtbl_backref:
3231 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3232 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3233 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3234 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3235 break;
dc9e4912 3236 }
27da23d5 3237 return (MGVTBL*)result;
dc9e4912
GS		 3238}
3239
767df6a1 3240I32
864dbfa3 3241Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3242{
f800e14d 3243#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3244 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3245#else
8fbdfb7c 3246# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3247 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3248 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3249 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3250 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3251 return 0;
8fa7f367 3252# else
8fbdfb7c 3253# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3254 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3255# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3256 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3257# else
8fa7f367 3258# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3259 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3260# else
3261# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3262 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3263# else
3264# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3265 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3266# else
3267# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3268 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3269# endif
3270# endif
74cac757 3271# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3272# endif
3273# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3274 if (open_max > 0) {
3275 long i;
3276 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3277 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3278 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3279 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3280 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3281 return 0;
3282 }
8fbdfb7c 3283# endif
93189314 3284 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3285 return EOF;
74cac757 3286# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3287#endif
3288}
097ee67d 3289
69282e91 3290void
e1ec3a88 3291Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
bc37a18f 3292{
b64e5050 3293 const char * const func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3294 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3295 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f 3296 PL_op_desc[op];
b64e5050
AL		 3297 const char * const pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3298 const char * const type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3aed30dc
HS		 3299 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3300 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
b64e5050 3301 const char * const name = gv && isGV(gv) ? GvENAME(gv) : NULL;
66fc2fa5 3302
4c80c0b2 3303 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3304 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
b64e5050 3305 const char * const direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3306 if (name && *name)
3307 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3308 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3309 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3310 else
3311 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3312 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3313 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3314 }
3315 else {
e1ec3a88 3316 const char *vile;
3aed30dc
HS		 3317 I32 warn_type;
3318
3319 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3320 vile = "closed";
3321 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3322 }
3323 else {
3324 vile = "unopened";
3325 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3326 }
3327
3328 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3329 if (name && *name) {
3330 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3331 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3332 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3333 Perl_warner(
3334 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3335 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3336 func, pars, name
3337 );
3338 }
3339 else {
3340 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3341 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3342 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3343 Perl_warner(
3344 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3345 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3346 func, pars
3347 );
3348 }
3349 }
bc37a18f 3350 }
69282e91 3351}
a926ef6b
JH		 3352
3353#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3354/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3355static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3356
a926ef6b
JH		 3357int
3358Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3359{
3aed30dc 3360 if (ch > 'a') {
e1ec3a88 3361 const char *ctlp;
3aed30dc
HS		 3362
3363 if (islower(ch))
3364 ch = toupper(ch);
3365
3366 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3367 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3368 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3369
3370 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3371 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3372 else
3373 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3374 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3375 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3376 return('?');
3377 else if (ch == '\157')
3378 return('\177');
3379 else if (ch == '\174')
3380 return('\000');
3381 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3382 return('\036');
3383 else if (ch == '\155')
3384 return('\037');
3385 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3386 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3387 else
3388 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3389 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3390}
3391#endif
e72cf795 3392
f6adc668 3393/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3394 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3395 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3396 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3397 * time. But probably not always!
3398 *
f6adc668
JH		 3399 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3400 *
e72cf795 3401 */
f6adc668 3402
e72cf795
JH		 3403#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3404# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3405# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3406# endif
3407#endif
3408
f6adc668
JH		 3409#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3410# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3411# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3412# endif
3413#endif
3414
e72cf795 3415void
f1208910 3416Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3417{
f6adc668 3418#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795 3419 Time_t now;
1b6737cc 3420 const struct tm* my_tm;
e72cf795 3421 (void)time(&now);
82c57498 3422 my_tm = localtime(&now);
ca46b8ee
SP		 3423 if (my_tm)
3424 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
1b6737cc
AL		 3425#else
3426 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(ptm);
e72cf795
JH		 3427#endif
3428}
3429
3430/*
3431 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3432 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3433 */
3434void
f1208910 3435Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3436{
3437 int yearday;
3438 int secs;
3439 int month, mday, year, jday;
3440 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3441
3442#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3443#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3444#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3445#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3446#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3447#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3448/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3449#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3450#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3451/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3452#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3453/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3454#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3455
3456/*
3457 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3458 *
3459 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3460 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3461 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3462 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3463 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3464 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3465 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3466 *
3467 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3468 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3469 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3470 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3471 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3472 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3473 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3474 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3475 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3476 *
3477 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3478 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3479 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3480 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3481 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3482 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3483 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3484 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3485 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3486 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3487 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3488 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3489 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3490 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3491 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3492 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3493 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3494 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3495 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3496 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3497 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3498 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3499 *
3500 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3501 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3502 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3503 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3504 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3505 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3506 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3507 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3508 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3509 * I can live with that.
3510 *
3511 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3512 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3513 * care.
3514 */
3515
3516 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3517 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3518 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3519 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3520 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3521 month = 0;
3522 mday = 0;
3523 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3524 }
3525 else {
3526 jday = 0;
3527 }
3528 if (month >= 2)
3529 month+=2;
3530 else
3531 month+=14, year--;
3532 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3533 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3534 /*
3535 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3536 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3537 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3538 * be rationalised, however.
3539 */
3540 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3541 secs = 0;
3542 }
3543 else {
3544 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3545 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3546 }
3547 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3548 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3549 if (secs < 0) {
3550 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3551 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3552 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3553 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3554 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3555 }
3556 else {
3557 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3558 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3559 }
3560 }
3561 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3562 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3563 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3564 }
3565 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3566 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3567 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3568 secs %= 60;
3569 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3570 /* done with time of day effects */
3571 /*
3572 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3573 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3574 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3575 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3576 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3577 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3578 */
3579 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3580 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3581 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3582 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3583 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3584 year += odd_cent * 100;
3585 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3586 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3587 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3588 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3589 year += odd_year;
3590 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3591 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3592 month = 1;
3593 yearday = 29;
3594 }
3595 else {
3596 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3597 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3598 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3599 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3600 if (month > 13) {
3601 month-=14;
3602 year++;
3603 }
3604 else {
3605 month-=2;
3606 }
3607 }
3608 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3609 if (yearday) {
3610 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3611 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3612 }
3613 else {
3614 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3615 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3616 }
3617 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3618 year--;
3619 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3620 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3621 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3622 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3623 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3624 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3625}
b3c85772
JH		 3626
3627char *
e1ec3a88 3628Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3629{
3630#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3631 char *buf;
3632 int buflen;
3633 struct tm mytm;
3634 int len;
3635
3636 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3637 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3638 mytm.tm_min = min;
3639 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3640 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3641 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3642 mytm.tm_year = year;
3643 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3644 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3645 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3646 mini_mktime(&mytm);
c473feec
SR		 3647 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3648#if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3649 STMT_START {
3650 struct tm mytm2;
3651 mytm2 = mytm;
3652 mktime(&mytm2);
3653#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3654 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3655#endif
3656#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3657 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3658#endif
3659 } STMT_END;
3660#endif
b3c85772 3661 buflen = 64;
a02a5408 3662 Newx(buf, buflen, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3663 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3664 /*
877f6a72 3665 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3666 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3667 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3668 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3669 ** one of the following:
3670 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3671 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3672 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3673 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3674 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3675 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3676 ** all means.
3677 */
3678 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3679 return buf;
3680 else {
3681 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
e1ec3a88
AL		 3682 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3683 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3684
a02a5408 3685 Newx(buf, bufsize, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3686 while (buf) {
3687 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3688 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3689 break;
3690 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3691 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3692 Safefree(buf);
3693 buf = NULL;
3694 break;
3695 }
e1ec3a88 3696 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3697 }
3698 return buf;
3699 }
3700#else
3701 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
27da23d5 3702 return NULL;
b3c85772
JH		 3703#endif
3704}
3705
877f6a72
NIS		 3706
3707#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3708sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3709return FALSE
3710
3711#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \