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The second half of Perl_vwarner is actually a straight cut&paste job
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
b5f8cc5c 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
ff68c719 33#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
34# include <sys/wait.h>
35#endif
36
868439a2
JH		 37#ifdef HAS_SELECT
38# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
39# include <sys/select.h>
40# endif
41#endif
42
8d063cd8 43#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 44
16cebae2
GS		 45#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
46# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
47#endif
48
a687059c
LW		 49/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
50 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
51 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 52 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 53 */
54
26fa51c3
AMS		 55/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
56
bd4080b3 57Malloc_t
4f63d024 58Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 59{
54aff467 60 dTHX;
bd4080b3 61 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 62#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 63 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 64 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 65 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 66 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 67 }
55497cff 68#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 69#ifdef DEBUGGING
70 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 71 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 72#endif
12ae5dfc 73 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 74 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 75 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 76 if (ptr != Nullch)
77 return ptr;
3280af22 78 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 79 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 80 else {
e0767201
GA		 81 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
82 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
83 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 84 my_exit(1);
3aed30dc 85 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 86 }
87 /*NOTREACHED*/
88}
89
f2517201 90/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 91
bd4080b3 92Malloc_t
4f63d024 93Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 94{
54aff467 95 dTHX;
bd4080b3 96 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 97#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 98 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 99#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 100
a1d180c4 101#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 102 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 103 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 104 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 105 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 106 }
55497cff 107#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 108 if (!size) {
f2517201 109 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 110 return NULL;
111 }
112
378cc40b 113 if (!where)
f2517201 114 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 115#ifdef DEBUGGING
116 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 117 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 118#endif
12ae5dfc 119 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 120 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 121
97835f67
JH		 122 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
123 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 124
8d063cd8
LW		 125 if (ptr != Nullch)
126 return ptr;
3280af22 127 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 128 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 129 else {
e0767201
GA		 130 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
131 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
132 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 133 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 134 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 135 }
136 /*NOTREACHED*/
137}
138
f2517201 139/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 140
54310121 141Free_t
4f63d024 142Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 143{
155aba94 144#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 145 dTHX;
155aba94 146#endif
97835f67 147 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 148 if (where) {
de3bb511 149 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 150 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 151 }
8d063cd8
LW		 152}
153
f2517201 154/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 155
bd4080b3 156Malloc_t
4f63d024 157Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 158{
54aff467 159 dTHX;
bd4080b3 160 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 161
55497cff 162#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 163 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 164 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 165 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 166 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 167 }
55497cff 168#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 169#ifdef DEBUGGING
170 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 171 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 172#endif
0b7c1c42 173 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 174 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 175 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 176 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 177 if (ptr != Nullch) {
178 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
179 return ptr;
180 }
3280af22 181 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 182 return Nullch;
183 else {
e0767201
GA		 184 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
185 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
186 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 187 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 188 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 189 }
190 /*NOTREACHED*/
191}
192
cae6d0e5
GS		 193/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
194 * compatibility */
195
196#ifndef MYMALLOC
197
198Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
199{
200 dTHXs;
077a72a9 201 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 202}
203
204Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
205{
206 dTHXs;
077a72a9 207 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 208}
209
210Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
211{
212 dTHXs;
077a72a9 213 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 214}
215
216Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
217{
218 dTHXs;
219 PerlMem_free(where);
220}
221
222#endif
223
8d063cd8
LW		 224/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
225
226char *
864dbfa3 227Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register char *toend, register char *from, register char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 228{
fc36a67e 229 register I32 tolen;
230 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 231 if (*from == '\\') {
232 if (from[1] == delim)
233 from++;
fc36a67e 234 else {
235 if (to < toend)
236 *to++ = *from;
237 tolen++;
238 from++;
239 }
378cc40b 240 }
bedebaa5 241 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 242 break;
fc36a67e 243 if (to < toend)
244 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 245 }
bedebaa5
CS		 246 if (to < toend)
247 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 248 *retlen = tolen;
8d063cd8
LW		 249 return from;
250}
251
252/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 253/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 254
255char *
864dbfa3 256Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 257{
08105a92 258 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 259 register I32 first;
378cc40b 260
a687059c 261 if (!little)
08105a92 262 return (char*)big;
a687059c 263 first = *little++;
378cc40b 264 if (!first)
08105a92 265 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 266 while (*big) {
267 if (*big++ != first)
268 continue;
269 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
270 if (!*x)
271 return Nullch;
272 if (*s++ != *x++) {
273 s--;
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277 if (!*s)
08105a92 278 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 279 }
280 return Nullch;
281}
8d063cd8 282
a687059c
LW		 283/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
284
285char *
864dbfa3 286Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 287{
08105a92 288 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 289 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 290 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 291
a0d0e21e 292 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 293 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 294 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
295 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 296 bigend -= littleend - little++;
297 while (big <= bigend) {
298 if (*big++ != first)
299 continue;
300 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
301 if (*s++ != *x++) {
302 s--;
303 break;
304 }
305 }
306 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 307 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 308 }
a687059c
LW		 309 return Nullch;
310}
311
312/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
313
314char *
864dbfa3 315Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 316{
08105a92
GS		 317 register const char *bigbeg;
318 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 319 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 320 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 321
a0d0e21e 322 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 323 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 324 bigbeg = big;
325 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
326 while (big >= bigbeg) {
327 if (*big-- != first)
328 continue;
329 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
330 if (*s++ != *x++) {
331 s--;
332 break;
333 }
334 }
335 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 336 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 337 }
a687059c 338 return Nullch;
378cc40b 339}
a687059c 340
cf93c79d
IZ		 341#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
342
343/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
344 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
345 special-cased in fbm_instr().
346
347 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
348
954c1994 349/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 350=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
351
954c1994
GS		 352=for apidoc fbm_compile
353
354Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
355-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
356
357=cut
358*/
359
378cc40b 360void
7506f9c3 361Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 362{
942e002e
GS		 363 register U8 *s;
364 register U8 *table;
79072805 365 register U32 i;
0b71040e 366 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 367 I32 rarest = 0;
368 U32 frequency = 256;
369
c517dc2b
JH		 370 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
371 MAGIC *mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
cf93c79d 372 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 373 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
374 mg->mg_len++;
375 }
942e002e 376 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 377 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 378 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 379 return;
02128f11 380 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 381 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 382 unsigned char *sb;
383
7506f9c3 384 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 385 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 386 else
387 mlen = (U8)len;
388 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 389 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 390 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
391 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
392 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 393 i = 0;
7506f9c3 394 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 395 while (s >= sb) {
396 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 397 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 398 s--, i++;
399 }
378cc40b 400 }
14befaf4 401 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 402 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 403
463ee0b2 404 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 405 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 406 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 407 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 408 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 409 }
410 }
79072805 411 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 412 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 413 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
414 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
415 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 416 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
417 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 418}
419
cf93c79d
IZ		 420/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
421/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
422 if multiline */
423
954c1994
GS		 424/*
425=for apidoc fbm_instr
426
427Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
428C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
429does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
430then.
431
432=cut
433*/
434
378cc40b 435char *
864dbfa3 436Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 437{
a687059c 438 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 439 STRLEN l;
440 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
441 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
442 register I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
443
eb160463 444 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 445 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 446 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 447 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc
JH		 448 || (*big == *little &&
449 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 450 return (char*)big;
451 return Nullch;
452 }
378cc40b 453
cf93c79d 454 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 455
456 if (littlelen == 1) {
457 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
458 /* Know that bigend != big. */
459 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
460 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
461 return (char *) bigend;
462 }
463 s = big;
464 while (s < bigend) {
465 if (*s == *little)
466 return (char *)s;
467 s++;
468 }
469 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
470 return (char *) bigend;
471 return Nullch;
472 }
473 if (!littlelen)
474 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
475
476 /* littlelen is 2 */
477 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
478 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
479 return (char*)bigend - 2;
480 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
481 return (char*)bigend - 1;
482 return Nullch;
483 }
484 {
485 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
486 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
487 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
488 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
489 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
490
491 s = big + 1;
492 bigend--;
493 if (c1 != c2) {
494 while (s <= bigend) {
495 if (s[0] == c2) {
496 if (s[-1] == c1)
497 return (char*)s - 1;
498 s += 2;
499 continue;
3fe6f2dc 500 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 501 next_chars:
502 if (s[0] == c1) {
503 if (s == bigend)
504 goto check_1char_anchor;
505 if (s[1] == c2)
506 return (char*)s;
507 else {
508 s++;
509 goto next_chars;
510 }
511 }
512 else
513 s += 2;
514 }
515 goto check_1char_anchor;
516 }
517 /* Now c1 == c2 */
518 while (s <= bigend) {
519 if (s[0] == c1) {
520 if (s[-1] == c1)
521 return (char*)s - 1;
522 if (s == bigend)
523 goto check_1char_anchor;
524 if (s[1] == c1)
525 return (char*)s;
526 s += 3;
02128f11 527 }
c277df42 528 else
cf93c79d 529 s += 2;
c277df42 530 }
c277df42 531 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 532 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
533 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
534 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
535 return Nullch;
d48672a2 536 }
cf93c79d 537 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 538 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 539 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 540 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
541 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 542 {
bbce6d69 543 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 544 }
545 if (s[1] == *little
546 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
547 {
cf93c79d 548 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 549 }
02128f11
IZ		 550 return Nullch;
551 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 552 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
553 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
554 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
555
556 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
557 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
558 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 559 if (*s == *little
560 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
561 {
3fe6f2dc 562 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 563 }
cf93c79d 564 return Nullch;
a687059c 565 }
cf93c79d 566 return b;
a687059c 567 }
a1d180c4 568
cf93c79d
IZ		 569 { /* Do actual FBM. */
570 register unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
571 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
572
eb160463 573 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
cf93c79d
IZ		 574 return Nullch;
575 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
576
577 s = big + littlelen;
578 little += littlelen; /* last char */
579 oldlittle = little;
580 if (s < bigend) {
581 register I32 tmp;
582
583 top2:
584 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 585 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 586 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 587 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 588 goto check_end;
589 }
590 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
591 register unsigned char *olds = s;
592
593 tmp = littlelen;
594
595 while (tmp--) {
596 if (*--s == *--little)
597 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 598 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
599 little = oldlittle;
600 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
601 goto top2;
602 goto check_end;
603 }
604 return (char *)s;
a687059c 605 }
378cc40b 606 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 607 check_end:
608 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 609 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
610 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 611 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
612 return Nullch;
378cc40b 613 }
378cc40b
LW		 614}
615
c277df42
IZ		 616/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
617 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
fb8eeed8 618 If `last' we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 619 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 620 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 621 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 622
623 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
624 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 625 */
626
cf93c79d 627/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 628 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 629 is not supported yet. */
630
378cc40b 631char *
864dbfa3 632Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 633{
a687059c
LW		 634 register unsigned char *s, *x;
635 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 636 register I32 pos;
637 register I32 previous;
638 register I32 first;
a687059c 639 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 640 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 641 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 642 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 643
c277df42 644 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 645 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 646 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
647 cant_find:
a1d180c4 648 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 649 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
650 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
651 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
652 first = *little++;
653 goto check_tail;
654 }
378cc40b 655 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 656 }
657
463ee0b2 658 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 659 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 660 first = *little++;
c277df42 661 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 662 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 663 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 664 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
665 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 666 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 667/*
668 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
669 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
670*/
671#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
673 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 674#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 675 return Nullch;
676 }
c277df42 677 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 678 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 679 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 680 }
de3bb511 681 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 682 do {
ef64f398 683 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 684 if (big[pos] != first)
685 continue;
686 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 687 if (*s++ != *x++) {
688 s--;
689 break;
378cc40b 690 }
bbce6d69 691 }
c277df42
IZ		 692 if (s == littleend) {
693 *old_posp = pos;
694 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
695 found = 1;
696 }
3280af22 697 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 698 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 699 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 700 check_tail:
701 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
702 return Nullch;
703 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
704 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
705 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
706 if (stop_pos == 0)
707 return (char*)big;
708 big -= stop_pos;
709 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 710 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
711 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 712 return (char*)big;
713 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 714}
715
79072805 716I32
864dbfa3 717Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 718{
bbce6d69 719 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
720 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 721 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 722 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 723 return 1;
724 a++,b++;
725 }
726 return 0;
727}
728
729I32
864dbfa3 730Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 731{
732 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
733 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
734 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 735 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 736 return 1;
737 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 738 }
739 return 0;
740}
741
8d063cd8
LW		 742/* copy a string to a safe spot */
743
954c1994 744/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 745=head1 Memory Management
746
954c1994
GS		 747=for apidoc savepv
748
61a925ed
AMS		 749Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
750string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
751determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
752be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 753
754=cut
755*/
756
8d063cd8 757char *
efdfce31 758Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 759{
e90e2364
NC		 760 register char *newaddr;
761 if (!pv)
762 return Nullch;
763
764 New(902,newaddr,strlen(pv)+1,char);
765 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
8d063cd8
LW		 766}
767
a687059c
LW		 768/* same thing but with a known length */
769
954c1994
GS		 770/*
771=for apidoc savepvn
772
61a925ed
AMS		 773Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
774pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
775C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
776freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 777
778=cut
779*/
780
a687059c 781char *
efdfce31 782Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 783{
784 register char *newaddr;
785
786 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 787 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 788 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 789 /* might not be null terminated */
790 newaddr[len] = '\0';
791 return CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 792 }
793 else {
e90e2364 794 return ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 795 }
a687059c
LW		 796}
797
05ec9bb3
NIS		 798/*
799=for apidoc savesharedpv
800
61a925ed
AMS		 801A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
802which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 803
804=cut
805*/
806char *
efdfce31 807Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 808{
e90e2364
NC		 809 register char *newaddr;
810 if (!pv)
811 return Nullch;
812
813 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(strlen(pv)+1);
814 if (!newaddr) {
815 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
816 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
817 my_exit(1);
05ec9bb3 818 }
e90e2364 819 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 820}
821
822
823
cea2e8a9 824/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 825
76e3520e 826STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 827S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 828{
829 SV *sv;
830 XPVMG *any;
831
e72dc28c
GS		 832 if (!PL_dirty)
833 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
834
0372dbb6
GS		 835 if (PL_mess_sv)
836 return PL_mess_sv;
837
fc36a67e 838 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
839 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
840 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
841 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
842 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
843 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 844 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 845 return sv;
846}
847
c5be433b 848#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 849char *
850Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
851{
852 dTHX;
c5be433b 853 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 854 va_list args;
855 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 856 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 857 va_end(args);
c5be433b 858 return retval;
cea2e8a9 859}
c5be433b 860#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 861
7c9e965c 862/*
ccfc67b7 863=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 864=for apidoc form
865
866Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
867(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
868
869 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
870
871can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
872
873 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
874
875Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
876must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
877are done).
878
879=cut
880*/
881
8990e307 882char *
864dbfa3 883Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 884{
c5be433b 885 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 886 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 887 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 888 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 889 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 890 return retval;
891}
892
893char *
894Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
895{
896 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
897 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 898 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 899}
a687059c 900
5a844595
GS		 901#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
902SV *
903Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
904{
905 dTHX;
906 SV *retval;
907 va_list args;
908 va_start(args, pat);
909 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
910 va_end(args);
911 return retval;
912}
913#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
914
06bf62c7 915SV *
5a844595
GS		 916Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
917{
918 SV *retval;
919 va_list args;
920 va_start(args, pat);
921 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
922 va_end(args);
923 return retval;
924}
925
ae7d165c
PJ		 926STATIC COP*
927S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
928{
929 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
930
931 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
932
933 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
934 OP *kid;
935 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
936 {
937 COP *new_cop;
938
939 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
940 * the get the file and line number. */
941
942 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
943 cop = (COP *)kid;
944
945 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
946
947 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
948 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
949 }
950 }
951
952 /* Nothing found. */
953
954 return 0;
955}
956
5a844595
GS		 957SV *
958Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 959{
e72dc28c 960 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 961 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
ae7d165c 962 COP *cop;
46fc3d4c 963
fc36a67e 964 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 965 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 966
967 /*
968 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
969 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
970 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
971 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
972 */
973
974 cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
975 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
976
977 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 978 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 979 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 980 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
515f54a1 981 bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 982 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 983 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 984 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
985 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
986 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
987 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 988 }
515f54a1 989 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 990 }
06bf62c7 991 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 992}
993
7ff03255
SG		 994void
995Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
996{
997 IO *io;
998 MAGIC *mg;
999
1000 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1001 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1002 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1003 {
1004 dSP;
1005 ENTER;
1006 SAVETMPS;
1007
1008 save_re_context();
1009 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1010 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1011
1012 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1013
1014 PUSHMARK(SP);
1015 EXTEND(SP,2);
1016 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1017 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1018 PUTBACK;
1019 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1020
1021 POPSTACK;
1022 FREETMPS;
1023 LEAVE;
1024 }
1025 else {
1026#ifdef USE_SFIO
1027 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1028 int e = errno;
1029#endif
1030 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1031
1032 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1033 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1034#ifdef USE_SFIO
1035 errno = e;
1036#endif
1037 }
1038}
1039
c5be433b
GS		 1040OP *
1041Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1042{
36477c24 1043 char *message;
3280af22 1044 int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
36477c24 1045 HV *stash;
1046 GV *gv;
1047 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1048 SV *msv;
1049 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1050 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1051
bf49b057 1052 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1053 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1054 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1055
06bf62c7 1056 if (pat) {
5a844595
GS		 1057 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1058 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1059 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1060 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1061 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1062 }
1063 else
1064 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
ff882698 1065 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
06bf62c7
GS		 1066 }
1067 else {
1068 message = Nullch;
0f79a09d 1069 msglen = 0;
06bf62c7 1070 }
36477c24 1071
bf49b057 1072 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1073 "%p: die: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
533c011a 1074 thr, message, PL_diehook));
3280af22 1075 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1076 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1077 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1078 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1079 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1080 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1738f5c4
CS		 1081 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1082 LEAVE;
1083 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1084 dSP;
774d564b 1085 SV *msg;
1086
1087 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1088 save_re_context();
79cb57f6 1089 if (message) {
06bf62c7 1090 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1091 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1092 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1093 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1094 }
1095 else {
1096 msg = ERRSV;
1097 }
1738f5c4 1098
e788e7d3 1099 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1100 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4
CS		 1101 XPUSHs(msg);
1102 PUTBACK;
0cdb2077 1103 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1104 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1105 LEAVE;
1738f5c4 1106 }
36477c24 1107 }
1108
06bf62c7 1109 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1110 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1111 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1112 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1113 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1114 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1115 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1116 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1117}
1118
c5be433b 1119#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1120OP *
1121Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1122{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1123 dTHX;
1124 OP *o;
a687059c 1125 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1126 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1127 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1128 va_end(args);
1129 return o;
1130}
c5be433b 1131#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1132
1133OP *
1134Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1135{
1136 OP *o;
1137 va_list args;
1138 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1139 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1140 va_end(args);
1141 return o;
1142}
1143
c5be433b
GS		 1144void
1145Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1146{
de3bb511 1147 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1148 HV *stash;
1149 GV *gv;
1150 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1151 SV *msv;
1152 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1153 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1154
9983fa3c
GS		 1155 if (pat) {
1156 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1157 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1158 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1159 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1160 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1161 }
1162 else
1163 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
ff882698 1164 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
9983fa3c
GS		 1165 }
1166 else {
1167 message = Nullch;
1168 msglen = 0;
5a844595 1169 }
5a844595 1170
b900a521
JH		 1171 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s",
1172 PTR2UV(thr), message));
5a844595 1173
3280af22 1174 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1175 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1176 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1177 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1178 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1179 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1180 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1181 LEAVE;
1182 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1183 dSP;
774d564b 1184 SV *msg;
1185
1186 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1187 save_re_context();
9983fa3c
GS		 1188 if (message) {
1189 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1190 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
9983fa3c
GS		 1191 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1192 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1193 }
1194 else {
1195 msg = ERRSV;
1196 }
20cec16a 1197
e788e7d3 1198 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1199 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4 1200 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1201 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1202 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1203 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1204 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1205 }
748a9306 1206 }
3280af22 1207 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1208 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1209 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1210 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1211 }
84414e3e
JH		 1212 else if (!message)
1213 message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
1214
7ff03255 1215 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1216 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1217}
1218
c5be433b 1219#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1220void
cea2e8a9 1221Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1222{
cea2e8a9 1223 dTHX;
a687059c 1224 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1225 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1226 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1227 /* NOTREACHED */
1228 va_end(args);
1229}
1230#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1231
954c1994 1232/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1233=head1 Warning and Dieing
1234
954c1994
GS		 1235=for apidoc croak
1236
9983fa3c 1237This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1238Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1239function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1240sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1241
1242If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1243C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1244
1245 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1246 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1247 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1248
1249=cut
1250*/
1251
cea2e8a9
GS		 1252void
1253Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1254{
1255 va_list args;
1256 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1257 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1258 /* NOTREACHED */
1259 va_end(args);
1260}
1261
c5be433b
GS		 1262void
1263Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1264{
de3bb511 1265 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1266 HV *stash;
1267 GV *gv;
1268 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1269 SV *msv;
1270 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1271 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1272
5a844595 1273 msv = vmess(pat, args);
ff882698 1274 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
06bf62c7 1275 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1276
3280af22 1277 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1278 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1279 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1280 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1281 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1282 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1283 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1284 LEAVE;
1285 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1286 dSP;
774d564b 1287 SV *msg;
1288
1289 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1290 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1291 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1292 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
774d564b 1293 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1294 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1295
e788e7d3 1296 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1297 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1298 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1299 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1300 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1301 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1302 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1303 return;
1304 }
748a9306 1305 }
87582a92 1306
7ff03255 1307 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1308}
8d063cd8 1309
c5be433b 1310#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1311void
1312Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1313{
1314 dTHX;
1315 va_list args;
1316 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1317 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1318 va_end(args);
1319}
1320#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1321
954c1994
GS		 1322/*
1323=for apidoc warn
1324
966353fd
MF		 1325This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1326function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1327
1328=cut
1329*/
1330
cea2e8a9
GS		 1331void
1332Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1333{
1334 va_list args;
1335 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1336 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1337 va_end(args);
1338}
1339
c5be433b
GS		 1340#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1341void
1342Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1343{
1344 dTHX;
1345 va_list args;
1346 va_start(args, pat);
1347 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1348 va_end(args);
1349}
1350#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1351
599cee73 1352void
864dbfa3 1353Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1354{
1355 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1356 va_start(args, pat);
1357 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1358 va_end(args);
1359}
1360
1361void
1362Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1363{
d13b0d77
NC		 1364 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
1365 char *message;
1366 HV *stash;
1367 GV *gv;
1368 CV *cv;
1369 SV *msv;
1370 STRLEN msglen;
1371 I32 utf8 = 0;
599cee73 1372
d13b0d77
NC		 1373 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1374 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
1375 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1376
3aed30dc
HS		 1377 if (PL_diehook) {
1378 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
1379 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1380 ENTER;
1381 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1382 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1383 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1384 LEAVE;
1385 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1386 dSP;
1387 SV *msg;
1388
1389 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1390 save_re_context();
3aed30dc 1391 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1392 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1393 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1394 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1395
3a1f2dc9 1396 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
3aed30dc
HS		 1397 PUSHMARK(sp);
1398 XPUSHs(msg);
1399 PUTBACK;
1400 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1401 POPSTACK;
3aed30dc
HS		 1402 LEAVE;
1403 }
1404 }
1405 if (PL_in_eval) {
1406 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1407 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1408 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1409 }
7ff03255 1410 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1411 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1412 }
1413 else {
d13b0d77 1414 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1415 }
1416}
1417
e6587932
DM		 1418/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1419 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1420 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1421 */
1422#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1423 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1424 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1425 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1426 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1427
13b6e58c 1428#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1429 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1430#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1431void
864dbfa3 1432Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
8d063cd8 1433{
4efc5df6
GS		 1434#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1435 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1436 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1437#endif
1438 {
f2517201
GS		 1439#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1440 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1441 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1442 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1443
3280af22 1444 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1445 I32 j;
1446 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1447 char **tmpenv;
1448
de3bb511 1449 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1450 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1451 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1452 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
3aed30dc
HS		 1453 int len = strlen(environ[j]);
1454 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1455 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1456 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1457 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1458 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1459 }
a687059c 1460 if (!val) {
f2517201 1461 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1462 while (environ[i]) {
1463 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1464 i++;
1465 }
1466 return;
1467 }
8d063cd8 1468 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1469 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1470 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1471 }
fe14fcc3 1472 else
f2517201 1473 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1474 nlen = strlen(nam);
1475 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1476
e6587932
DM		 1477 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1478 /* all that work just for this */
1479 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201
GS		 1480
1481#else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
eccd403f 1482# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined( EPOC)
47dafe4d
EF		 1483 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1484# else
f2517201 1485 char *new_env;
e6587932
DM		 1486 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1487 if (!val) {
3aed30dc 1488 val = "";
e6587932
DM		 1489 }
1490 vlen = strlen(val);
1491 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1492 /* all that work just for this */
1493 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201 1494 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1495# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
f2517201 1496#endif /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
4efc5df6 1497 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1498}
1499
2986a63f 1500#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1501
1502void
864dbfa3 1503Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam,char *val)
68dc0745 1504{
ac5c734f 1505 register char *envstr;
e6587932
DM		 1506 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1507
ac5c734f
GS		 1508 if (!val) {
1509 val = "";
1510 }
e6587932
DM		 1511 vlen = strlen(val);
1512 New(904, envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1513 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1514 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1515 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1516}
1517
2986a63f 1518#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1519
2f42fcb0 1520#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1521I32
864dbfa3 1522Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1523{
1524 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1525
1526 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1527 if (
1528#ifdef WIN32
1529 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1530#else
1531 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1532#endif
1533 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1534 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1535 } /* potential SEGV's */
1536 return i;
68dc0745 1537}
2f42fcb0 1538#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1539
ed79a026 1540#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1541
16d20bd9 1542#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1543I32
864dbfa3 1544Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1545{
79072805 1546 I32 i;
378cc40b 1547
6ad3d225 1548 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1549 return i ? 0 : -1;
1550}
1551#endif
1552
7a3f2258 1553/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1554#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1555char *
7a3f2258 1556Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1557{
1558 char *retval = to;
1559
7c0587c8
LW		 1560 if (from - to >= 0) {
1561 while (len--)
1562 *to++ = *from++;
1563 }
1564 else {
1565 to += len;
1566 from += len;
1567 while (len--)
faf8582f 1568 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1569 }
378cc40b
LW		 1570 return retval;
1571}
ffed7fef 1572#endif
378cc40b 1573
7a3f2258 1574/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1575#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1576void *
7a3f2258 1577Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1578{
1579 char *retval = loc;
1580
1581 while (len--)
1582 *loc++ = ch;
1583 return retval;
1584}
1585#endif
1586
7a3f2258 1587/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1588#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1589char *
7a3f2258 1590Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1591{
1592 char *retval = loc;
1593
1594 while (len--)
1595 *loc++ = 0;
1596 return retval;
1597}
1598#endif
7c0587c8 1599
7a3f2258 1600/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1601#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1602I32
7a3f2258 1603Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1604{
36477c24 1605 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1606 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 1607 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1608
1609 while (len--) {
36477c24 1610 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 1611 return tmp;
1612 }
1613 return 0;
1614}
36477c24 1615#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1616
fe14fcc3 1617#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1618
85e6fe83 1619#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1620char *
1621#else
1622int
1623#endif
08105a92 1624vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1625{
1626 FILE fakebuf;
1627
1628 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1629 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1630#ifndef _IOSTRG
1631#define _IOSTRG 0
1632#endif
a687059c
LW		 1633 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1634 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1635 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1636#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1637 return(dest);
1638#else
1639 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1640#endif
1641}
1642
fe14fcc3 1643#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1644
1645#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1646#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1647short
864dbfa3 1648Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1649{
1650#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1651 short result;
1652
1653 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1654 return result;
1655#else
1656 return s;
1657#endif
1658}
1659
1660long
864dbfa3 1661Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1662{
1663 union {
1664 long result;
ffed7fef 1665 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1666 } u;
1667
ffed7fef 1668#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1669 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1670 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1671 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1672 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1673 return u.result;
1674#else
ffed7fef 1675#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1676 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1677#else
79072805
LW		 1678 register I32 o;
1679 register I32 s;
a687059c 1680
ffed7fef
LW		 1681 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1682 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1683 }
1684 return u.result;
1685#endif
1686#endif
1687}
1688
1689long
864dbfa3 1690Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1691{
1692 union {
1693 long l;
ffed7fef 1694 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1695 } u;
1696
ffed7fef 1697#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1698 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1699 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1700 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1701 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1702 return u.l;
1703#else
ffed7fef 1704#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1705 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1706#else
79072805
LW		 1707 register I32 o;
1708 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1709
1710 u.l = l;
1711 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1712 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1713 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1714 }
1715 return l;
1716#endif
1717#endif
1718}
1719
ffed7fef 1720#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1721#endif /* MYSWAP */
1722
1723/*
1724 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1725 * If these functions are defined,
1726 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1727 * However, this is not assumed.
1728 * -DWS
1729 */
1730
1109a392 1731#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1732 type \
ba106d47 1733 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1734 { \
1735 union { \
1736 type value; \
1737 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1738 } u; \
79072805 1739 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1740 register I32 s = 0; \
1741 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1742 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1743 } \
1744 return u.value; \
1745 }
1746
1109a392 1747#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1748 type \
ba106d47 1749 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1750 { \
1751 union { \
1752 type value; \
1753 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1754 } u; \
79072805 1755 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1756 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1757 u.value = n; \
1758 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1759 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1760 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1761 } \
1762 return n; \
1763 }
1764
1109a392
MHM		 1765/*
1766 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1767 */
1768
1769#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1770 type \
1771 name (register type n) \
1772 { \
1773 union { \
1774 type value; \
1775 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1776 } u; \
1777 register I32 i; \
1778 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1779 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1780 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1781 } \
1782 return u.value; \
1783 }
1784
1785#define BETOH(name,type) \
1786 type \
1787 name (register type n) \
1788 { \
1789 union { \
1790 type value; \
1791 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1792 } u; \
1793 register I32 i; \
1794 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1795 u.value = n; \
1796 n = 0; \
1797 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1798 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1799 } \
1800 return n; \
1801 }
1802
1803/*
1804 * If we just can't do it...
1805 */
1806
1807#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1808 type \
1809 name (register type n) \
1810 { \
1811 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1812 return n; /* not reached */ \
1813 }
1814
1815
988174c1 1816#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1817HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1818#endif
1819#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1820HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1821#endif
1822#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1823LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1824#endif
1825#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1826LETOH(vtohl,long)
1827#endif
1828
1829#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1830# if U16SIZE == 2
1831HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1832# else
1833NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1834# endif
1835#endif
1836#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1837# if U16SIZE == 2
1838LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1839# else
1840NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1841# endif
1842#endif
1843#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1844# if U16SIZE == 2
1845HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1846# else
1847NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1848# endif
1849#endif
1850#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1851# if U16SIZE == 2
1852BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1853# else
1854NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1855# endif
1856#endif
1857
1858#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1859# if U32SIZE == 4
1860HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1861# else
1862NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1863# endif
1864#endif
1865#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1866# if U32SIZE == 4
1867LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1868# else
1869NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1870# endif
1871#endif
1872#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1873# if U32SIZE == 4
1874HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1875# else
1876NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1877# endif
1878#endif
1879#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1880# if U32SIZE == 4
1881BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1882# else
1883NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1884# endif
1885#endif
1886
1887#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1888# if U64SIZE == 8
1889HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1890# else
1891NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1892# endif
1893#endif
1894#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1895# if U64SIZE == 8
1896LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1897# else
1898NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1899# endif
1900#endif
1901#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1902# if U64SIZE == 8
1903HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1904# else
1905NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1906# endif
1907#endif
1908#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1909# if U64SIZE == 8
1910BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1911# else
1912NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1913# endif
988174c1 1914#endif
a687059c 1915
1109a392
MHM		 1916#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1917HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1918#endif
1919#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1920LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1921#endif
1922#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1923HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1924#endif
1925#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1926BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1927#endif
1928
1929#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1930HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1931#endif
1932#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1933LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1934#endif
1935#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1936HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1937#endif
1938#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1939BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1940#endif
1941
1942#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1943HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1944#endif
1945#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1946LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1947#endif
1948#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1949HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1950#endif
1951#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1952BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1953#endif
1954
1955void
1956Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1957{
1958 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
1959 register char *e = s + (n-1);
1960 register char tc;
1961
1962 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
1963 tc = *s;
1964 *s = *e;
1965 *e = tc;
1966 }
1967}
1968
4a7d1889
NIS		 1969PerlIO *
1970Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1971{
2986a63f 1972#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1973 int p[2];
1974 register I32 This, that;
1975 register Pid_t pid;
1976 SV *sv;
1977 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1978 int pp[2];
1979
1980 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1981 This = (*mode == 'w');
1982 that = !This;
1983 if (PL_tainting) {
1984 taint_env();
1985 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1986 }
1987 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1988 return Nullfp;
1989 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1990 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1991 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1992 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1993 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1994 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 1995 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 1996 if (did_pipes) {
1997 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1998 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1999 }
2000 return Nullfp;
2001 }
2002 sleep(5);
2003 }
2004 if (pid == 0) {
2005 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2006#undef THIS
2007#undef THAT
2008#define THIS that
2009#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 2010 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
2011 if (did_pipes) {
2012 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2013#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2014 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
2015 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2016#endif
2017 }
2018 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2019 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2020 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2021 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 2022 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2023 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 2024 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2025 else
2026 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2027#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2028 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 2029# ifndef NOFILE
2030# define NOFILE 20
2031# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2032 {
2033 int fd;
2034
2035 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2036 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2037 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2038 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2039 }
2040#endif
2041 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2042 PerlProc__exit(1);
2043#undef THIS
2044#undef THAT
2045 }
2046 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2047 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2048 if (did_pipes)
2049 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2050 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2051 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2052 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2053 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2054 p[This] = p[that];
2055 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2056 else
2057 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2058
1f852d0d
NIS		 2059 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2060 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2061 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2062 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2063 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
2064 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2065 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2066 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2067 int errkid;
2068 int n = 0, n1;
2069
2070 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2071 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2072 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2073 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2074 if (n1 <= 0)
2075 break;
2076 n += n1;
2077 }
2078 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2079 did_pipes = 0;
2080 if (n) { /* Error */
2081 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2082 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2083 if (n != sizeof(int))
2084 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2085 do {
2086 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2087 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2088 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2089 return Nullfp;
2090 }
2091 }
2092 if (did_pipes)
2093 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2094 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2095#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2096 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2097 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2098#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2099}
2100
5f05dabc 2101 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2102#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2103PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2104Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2105{
2106 int p[2];
8ac85365 2107 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2108 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2109 SV *sv;
1738f5c4 2110 I32 doexec = strNE(cmd,"-");
e446cec8
IZ		 2111 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2112 int pp[2];
a687059c 2113
45bc9206 2114 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2115#ifdef OS2
2116 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2117 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2118 }
a1d180c4 2119#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2120 This = (*mode == 'w');
2121 that = !This;
3280af22 2122 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2123 taint_env();
2124 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2125 }
c2267164
IZ		 2126 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2127 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2128 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2129 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2130 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2131 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2132 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2133 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2134 if (did_pipes) {
2135 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2136 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2137 }
a687059c 2138 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2139 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2140 return Nullfp;
2141 }
2142 sleep(5);
2143 }
2144 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2145 GV* tmpgv;
2146
30ac6d9b
GS		 2147#undef THIS
2148#undef THAT
a687059c 2149#define THIS that
8ac85365 2150#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2151 if (did_pipes) {
2152 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2153#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2154 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2155#endif
2156 }
a687059c 2157 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2158 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2159 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2160 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2161 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2162 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2163 else
2164 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2165#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2166 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2167#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2168 int fd;
2169
2170#ifndef NOFILE
2171#define NOFILE 20
2172#endif
a080fe3d 2173 {
3aed30dc 2174 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2175
2176 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2177 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2178 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2179 }
ae986130 2180#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2181 /* may or may not use the shell */
2182 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2183 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2184 }
4435c477 2185#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2186 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3 2187 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2188 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2189 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2190 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2191 }
2192#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2193 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2194#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2195 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2196 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2197 return Nullfp;
2198#undef THIS
2199#undef THAT
2200 }
b5ac89c3 2201 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2202 if (did_pipes)
2203 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2204 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2205 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2206 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2207 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2208 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2209 else
2210 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2211
4755096e 2212 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2213 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2214 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2215 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2216 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
3280af22 2217 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2218 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2219 int errkid;
2220 int n = 0, n1;
2221
2222 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2223 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2224 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2225 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2226 if (n1 <= 0)
2227 break;
2228 n += n1;
2229 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2230 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2231 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2232 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2233 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2234 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2235 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2236 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2237 do {
2238 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2239 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2240 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2241 return Nullfp;
2242 }
2243 }
2244 if (did_pipes)
2245 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2246 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2247}
7c0587c8 2248#else
85ca448a 2249#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2250FILE *popen();
760ac839 2251PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2252Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2253{
45bc9206 2254 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2255 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2256 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2257 apparently not used
2258 */
2259 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2260}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2261#else
2262#if defined(DJGPP)
2263FILE *djgpp_popen();
2264PerlIO *
2265Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2266{
2267 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2268 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2269 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2270 apparently not used
2271 */
2272 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2273}
2274#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2275#endif
2276
2277#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2278
52e18b1f
GS		 2279/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2280void
2281Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2282{
3db8f154 2283#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2284 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2285# ifdef MYMALLOC
2286 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2287# endif
2288 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2289#endif
2290}
2291
2292/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2293void
2294Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2295{
3db8f154 2296#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2297 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2298# ifdef MYMALLOC
2299 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2300# endif
2301 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2302#endif
2303}
2304
2305Pid_t
2306Perl_my_fork(void)
2307{
2308#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2309 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2310#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2311 atfork_lock();
2312 pid = fork();
2313 atfork_unlock();
2314#else
2315 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2316 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2317 pid = fork();
2318#endif
2319 return pid;
2320#else
2321 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2322 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2323 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2324#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2325}
2326
748a9306 2327#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2328void
864dbfa3 2329Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2330{
2331 int fd;
c623ac67 2332 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2333
bf49b057 2334 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2335 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2336 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2337 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2338 }
bf49b057 2339 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2340}
35ff7856 2341#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2342
fe14fcc3 2343#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2344int
ba106d47 2345dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2346{
a0d0e21e 2347#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2348 if (oldfd == newfd)
2349 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2350 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2351 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2352#else
fc36a67e 2353#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2354 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2355 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2356 int fd;
2357
fe14fcc3 2358 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2359 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2360 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2361 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2362 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2363 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2364 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2365 fd = -1;
2366 break;
2367 }
ae986130 2368 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2369 }
ae986130 2370 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2371 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2372 return fd;
62b28dd9 2373#endif
a687059c
LW		 2374}
2375#endif
2376
64ca3a65 2377#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2378#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2379
abea2c45
HS		 2380#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2381/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2382#undef SA_RESTART
2383#endif
2384
ff68c719 2385Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2386Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2387{
2388 struct sigaction act, oact;
2389
a10b1e10
JH		 2390#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2391 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2392 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2393 return SIG_ERR;
2394#endif
2395
ff68c719 2396 act.sa_handler = handler;
2397 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2398 act.sa_flags = 0;
2399#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2400 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2401 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2402#endif
358837b8 2403#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2404 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2405 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2406#endif
ff68c719 2407 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2408 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2409 else
36477c24 2410 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2411}
2412
2413Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2414Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2415{
2416 struct sigaction oact;
2417
2418 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
3aed30dc 2419 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2420 else
3aed30dc 2421 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2422}
2423
2424int
864dbfa3 2425Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2426{
2427 struct sigaction act;
2428
a10b1e10
JH		 2429#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2430 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2431 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2432 return -1;
2433#endif
2434
ff68c719 2435 act.sa_handler = handler;
2436 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2437 act.sa_flags = 0;
2438#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2439 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2440 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2441#endif
36b5d377 2442#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2443 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2444 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2445#endif
ff68c719 2446 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2447}
2448
2449int
864dbfa3 2450Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2451{
a10b1e10
JH		 2452#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2453 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2454 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2455 return -1;
2456#endif
2457
ff68c719 2458 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2459}
2460
2461#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2462
2463Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2464Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2465{
39f1703b 2466#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2467 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2468 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2469 return SIG_ERR;
2470#endif
2471
6ad3d225 2472 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2473}
2474
df3728a2
JH		 2475static int sig_trapped; /* XXX signals are process-wide anyway, so we
2476 ignore the implications of this for threading */
ff68c719 2477
2478static
2479Signal_t
4e35701f 2480sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2481{
2482 sig_trapped++;
2483}
2484
2485Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2486Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2487{
2488 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2489
39f1703b 2490#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2491 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2492 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2493 return SIG_ERR;
2494#endif
2495
ff68c719 2496 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2497 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2498 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2499 if (sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2500 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2501 return oldsig;
2502}
2503
2504int
864dbfa3 2505Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2506{
39f1703b 2507#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2508 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2509 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2510 return -1;
2511#endif
6ad3d225 2512 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2513 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2514}
2515
2516int
864dbfa3 2517Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2518{
39f1703b 2519#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2520 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2521 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2522 return -1;
2523#endif
6ad3d225 2524 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2525}
2526
2527#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2528#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2529
5f05dabc 2530 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2531#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2532I32
864dbfa3 2533Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2534{
ff68c719 2535 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2536 int status;
a0d0e21e 2537 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2538 Pid_t pid;
2539 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2540 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2541 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2542#ifdef VMS
2543 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2544#endif
22fae026
TM		 2545#ifdef WIN32
2546 int saved_win32_errno;
2547#endif
a687059c 2548
4755096e 2549 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2550 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2551 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2552 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2553 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2554 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2555#ifdef OS2
2556 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2557 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2558 }
a1d180c4 2559#endif
03136e13
CS		 2560 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2561 saved_errno = errno;
2562#ifdef VMS
2563 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2564#endif
22fae026
TM		 2565#ifdef WIN32
2566 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2567#endif
03136e13 2568 }
7c0587c8 2569#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2570 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2571#endif
64ca3a65 2572#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2573 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2574 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2575 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2576#endif
748a9306 2577 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2578 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2579 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2580#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2581 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2582 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2583 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2584#endif
03136e13
CS		 2585 if (close_failed) {
2586 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2587 return -1;
2588 }
1d3434b8 2589 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2590}
4633a7c4
LW		 2591#endif /* !DOSISH */
2592
2986a63f 2593#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2594I32
d8a83dd3 2595Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2596{
cddd4526 2597 I32 result;
b7953727
JH		 2598 if (!pid)
2599 return -1;
2600#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2601 {
3aed30dc
HS		 2602 SV *sv;
2603 SV** svp;
2604 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
20188a90 2605
3aed30dc 2606 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2607 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3aed30dc
HS		 2608 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2609 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2610 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2611 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2612 return pid;
2613 }
2614 }
2615 else {
2616 HE *entry;
2617
2618 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2619 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
2620 SV *sv;
2621 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
2622
2623 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
2624 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2625 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2626 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2627 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2628 return pid;
2629 }
20188a90
LW		 2630 }
2631 }
68a29c53 2632#endif
79072805 2633#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2634# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2635 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2636 goto hard_way;
2637# endif
cddd4526 2638 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2639 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2640#endif
2641#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2642 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2643 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2644#endif
2645#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2646 hard_way:
a0d0e21e 2647 {
a0d0e21e 2648 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2649 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2650 else {
76e3520e 2651 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2652 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2653 if (result < 0)
2654 *statusp = -1;
2655 }
a687059c
LW		 2656 }
2657#endif
dfcfdb64 2658 finish:
cddd4526
NIS		 2659 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2660 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2661 }
2662 return result;
a687059c 2663}
2986a63f 2664#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2665
7c0587c8 2666void
de3bb511 2667/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2668Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2669{
79072805 2670 register SV *sv;
fc36a67e 2671 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
a687059c 2672
7b0972df 2673 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2674 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2675 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2676 SvIVX(sv) = status;
20188a90 2677 return;
a687059c
LW		 2678}
2679
85ca448a 2680#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2681int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2682#ifdef HAS_FORK
2683int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2684 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2685my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2686#else
79072805 2687I32
864dbfa3 2688Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2689#endif
a687059c 2690{
760ac839
LW		 2691 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2692 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2693 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2694 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2695 return result;
2696}
2697#endif
2698
933fea7f 2699#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2700int djgpp_pclose();
2701I32
2702Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2703{
2704 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2705 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2706 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2707 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2708 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2709 return result;
a687059c 2710}
7c0587c8 2711#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2712
2713void
864dbfa3 2714Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2715{
79072805 2716 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2717 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2718
2719 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2720 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2721 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2722 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2723 return;
2724 }
2725 while (count-- > 0) {
2726 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2727 *to++ = *from++;
2728 }
2729 from = frombase;
2730 }
2731}
0f85fab0 2732
fe14fcc3 2733#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2734I32
864dbfa3 2735Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2736{
93a17b20
LW		 2737 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2738 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2739 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2740 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2741 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2742
2743 if (fa)
2744 fa++;
2745 else
2746 fa = a;
2747 if (fb)
2748 fb++;
2749 else
2750 fb = b;
2751 if (strNE(a,b))
2752 return FALSE;
2753 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2754 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2755 else
46fc3d4c 2756 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2757 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2758 return FALSE;
2759 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2760 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2761 else
46fc3d4c 2762 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2763 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2764 return FALSE;
2765 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2766 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2767}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2768#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2769
491527d0 2770char*
864dbfa3 2771Perl_find_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2772{
491527d0
GS		 2773 char *xfound = Nullch;
2774 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2775 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2776 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2777 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2778 int retval;
2779#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2780# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2781# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2782#endif
2783#ifdef OS2
2784# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2785# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2786#endif
2787#ifdef VMS
2788# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2789# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2790#endif
2791 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2792#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2793 char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2794 char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2795 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2796 char *curext = Nullch;
2797#else
2798# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2799#endif
2800
2801 /*
2802 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2803 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2804 *
2805 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2806 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2807 * while searching the PATH.
2808 *
2809 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2810 * proceeds as follows:
2811 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2812 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2813 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2814 *
2815 * If !DOSISH:
2816 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2817 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2818 */
84486fc6 2819 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2820
2821#ifdef VMS
2822# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2823 len = strlen(scriptname);
2824 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2825 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2826 bool seen_dot = 1;
2827
2828 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2829# else
2830 if (dosearch) {
2831 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2832 bool seen_dot = 1;
2833
2834 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2835# endif
2836 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2837 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2838 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2839 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2840 {
2841 if (deftypes) {
2842 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2843 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2844 }
84486fc6
GS		 2845 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2846 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2847 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2848 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2849#else /* !VMS */
2850
2851#ifdef DOSISH
2852 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2853 dosearch = 0;
2854 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
2855 char *cur = scriptname;
2856#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2857 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2858 while (ext[i])
2859 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2860 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2861 break;
2862 }
2863 do {
2864#endif
2865 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2866 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2867 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2868 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2869 dosearch = 0;
2870 scriptname = cur;
2871#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2872 break;
2873#endif
2874 }
2875#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2876 if (cur == scriptname) {
2877 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2878 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2879 break;
84486fc6 2880 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2881 }
2882 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2883 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2884#endif
2885 }
2886#endif
2887
cd39f2b6
JH		 2888#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2889 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2890 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2891#else
491527d0
GS		 2892 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2893#ifdef DOSISH
2894 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2895#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2896 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2897#endif
2898 {
491527d0 2899 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 2900
3280af22
NIS		 2901 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2902 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2903#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2904 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2905 ',',
2906 &len);
2907#else
491527d0
GS		 2908#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2909 for (len = 0; *s
2910# ifdef atarist
2911 && *s != ','
2912# endif
2913 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2914 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2915 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2916 }
84486fc6
GS		 2917 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2918 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2919#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2920 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2921 ':',
2922 &len);
2923#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2924#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2925 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2926 s++;
84486fc6 2927 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2928 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2929#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2930 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2931 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2932#else
491527d0 2933 if (len
61ae2fbf 2934#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2935 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2936 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2937#endif
2938 )
84486fc6
GS		 2939 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2940 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2941 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2942#endif
84486fc6 2943 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2944#endif /* !VMS */
2945
2946#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2947 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2948 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2949 extidx = 0;
2950 do {
2951#endif
84486fc6 2952 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2953 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2954 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2955 retval = -1;
2956 }
491527d0
GS		 2957#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2958 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2959 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2960 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2961 );
2962#endif
2963 if (retval < 0)
2964 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2965 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2966 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2967#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2968 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2969#endif
2970 )
2971 {
3aed30dc 2972 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2973 break;
2974 }
2975 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2976 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2977 }
2978#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2979 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2980 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2981 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2982#endif
2983 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2984 if (!xfound) {
2985 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 2986 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2987 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2988 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2989 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2990 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2991 }
2992 scriptname = Nullch;
2993 }
491527d0
GS		 2994 if (xfailed)
2995 Safefree(xfailed);
2996 scriptname = xfound;
2997 }
9ccb31f9 2998 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2999}
3000
ba869deb
GS		 3001#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3002
3003void *
3004Perl_get_context(void)
3005{
3db8f154 3006#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 3007# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3008 pthread_addr_t t;
3009 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3010 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3011 return (void*)t;
3012# else
bce813aa 3013# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 3014 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 3015# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 3016 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3017# endif
c44d3fdb 3018# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3019#else
3020 return (void*)NULL;
3021#endif
3022}
3023
3024void
3025Perl_set_context(void *t)
3026{
3db8f154 3027#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 3028# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3029 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3030# else
ba869deb
GS		 3031 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3032 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 3033# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3034#endif
3035}
3036
3037#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3038
22239a37
NIS		 3039#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3040struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3041Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3042{
533c011a 3043 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3044}
31fb1209
NIS		 3045#endif
3046
3047char **
864dbfa3 3048Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3049{
22c35a8c 3050 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3051}
3052
3053char **
864dbfa3 3054Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3055{
22c35a8c 3056 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3057}
9e6b2b00
GS		 3058
3059char *
864dbfa3 3060Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3061{
22c35a8c 3062 return (char*)PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3063}
3064
3065U32 *
864dbfa3 3066Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3067{
22c35a8c 3068 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3069}
51aa15f3 3070
0cb96387
GS		 3071PPADDR_t*
3072Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3073{
12ae5dfc 3074 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3075}
3076
a6c40364
GS		 3077#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3078char *
bf4acbe4 3079Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3080{
3081 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3082 if (env_trans)
3083 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3084 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3085}
3086#endif
3087
dc9e4912
GS		 3088
3089MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3090Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3091{
3092 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3093
3094 switch(vtbl_id) {
3095 case want_vtbl_sv:
3096 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3097 break;
3098 case want_vtbl_env:
3099 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3100 break;
3101 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3102 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3103 break;
3104 case want_vtbl_sig:
3105 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3106 break;
3107 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3108 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3109 break;
3110 case want_vtbl_pack:
3111 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3112 break;
3113 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3114 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3115 break;
3116 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3117 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3118 break;
3119 case want_vtbl_isa:
3120 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3121 break;
3122 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3123 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3124 break;
3125 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3126 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3127 break;
3128 case want_vtbl_glob:
3129 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3130 break;
3131 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3132 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3133 break;
3134 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3135 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3136 break;
3137 case want_vtbl_taint:
3138 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3139 break;
3140 case want_vtbl_substr:
3141 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3142 break;
3143 case want_vtbl_vec:
3144 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3145 break;
3146 case want_vtbl_pos:
3147 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3148 break;
3149 case want_vtbl_bm:
3150 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3151 break;
3152 case want_vtbl_fm:
3153 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3154 break;
3155 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3156 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3157 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3158 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3159 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3160 break;
3161 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3162 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3163 break;
3164 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3165 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3166 break;
3167 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3168 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3169 break;
3c90161d 3170#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3171 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3172 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3173 break;
3c90161d 3174#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3175 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3176 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3177 break;
3178 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3179 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3180 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3181 case want_vtbl_backref:
3182 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3183 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3184 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3185 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3186 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3187 }
3188 return result;
3189}
3190
767df6a1 3191I32
864dbfa3 3192Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3193{
f800e14d 3194#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3195 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3196#else
8fbdfb7c 3197# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3198 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3199 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3200 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3201 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3202 return 0;
8fa7f367 3203# else
8fbdfb7c 3204# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3205 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3206# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3207 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3208# else
8fa7f367 3209# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3210 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3211# else
3212# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3213 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3214# else
3215# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3216 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3217# else
3218# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3219 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3220# endif
3221# endif
74cac757 3222# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3223# endif
3224# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3225 if (open_max > 0) {
3226 long i;
3227 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3228 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3229 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3230 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3231 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3232 return 0;
3233 }
8fbdfb7c 3234# endif
93189314 3235 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3236 return EOF;
74cac757 3237# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3238#endif
3239}
097ee67d 3240
69282e91 3241void
bc37a18f
RG		 3242Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ GV *gv, IO *io, I32 op)
3243{
bc37a18f 3244 char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3245 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3246 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f
RG		 3247 PL_op_desc[op];
3248 char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3aed30dc
HS		 3249 char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3250 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3251 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
9c0fcd4f 3252 char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3253
66fc2fa5 3254 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
f62cb720 3255 name = GvENAME(gv);
66fc2fa5
JH		 3256 }
3257
4c80c0b2 3258 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3259 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
fd322ea4 3260 const char *direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3261 if (name && *name)
3262 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3263 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3264 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3265 else
3266 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3267 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3268 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3269 }
3270 else {
3aed30dc
HS		 3271 char *vile;
3272 I32 warn_type;
3273
3274 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3275 vile = "closed";
3276 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3277 }
3278 else {
3279 vile = "unopened";
3280 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3281 }
3282
3283 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3284 if (name && *name) {
3285 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3286 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3287 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3288 Perl_warner(
3289 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3290 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3291 func, pars, name
3292 );
3293 }
3294 else {
3295 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3296 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3297 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3298 Perl_warner(
3299 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3300 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3301 func, pars
3302 );
3303 }
3304 }
bc37a18f 3305 }
69282e91 3306}
a926ef6b
JH		 3307
3308#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3309/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3310static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3311
a926ef6b
JH		 3312int
3313Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3314{
3aed30dc
HS		 3315 if (ch > 'a') {
3316 char *ctlp;
3317
3318 if (islower(ch))
3319 ch = toupper(ch);
3320
3321 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3322 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3323 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3324
3325 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3326 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3327 else
3328 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3329 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3330 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3331 return('?');
3332 else if (ch == '\157')
3333 return('\177');
3334 else if (ch == '\174')
3335 return('\000');
3336 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3337 return('\036');
3338 else if (ch == '\155')
3339 return('\037');
3340 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3341 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3342 else
3343 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3344 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3345}
3346#endif
e72cf795 3347
f6adc668 3348/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3349 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3350 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3351 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3352 * time. But probably not always!
3353 *
f6adc668
JH		 3354 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3355 *
e72cf795 3356 */
f6adc668 3357
e72cf795
JH		 3358#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3359# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3360# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3361# endif
3362#endif
3363
f6adc668
JH		 3364#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3365# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3366# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3367# endif
3368#endif
3369
e72cf795 3370void
f1208910 3371Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3372{
f6adc668 3373#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795
JH		 3374 Time_t now;
3375 (void)time(&now);
3376 Copy(localtime(&now), ptm, 1, struct tm);
3377#endif
3378}
3379
3380/*
3381 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3382 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3383 */
3384void
f1208910 3385Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3386{
3387 int yearday;
3388 int secs;
3389 int month, mday, year, jday;
3390 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3391
3392#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3393#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3394#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3395#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3396#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3397#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3398/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3399#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3400#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3401/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3402#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3403/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3404#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3405
3406/*
3407 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3408 *
3409 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3410 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3411 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3412 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3413 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3414 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3415 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3416 *
3417 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3418 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3419 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3420 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3421 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3422 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3423 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3424 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3425 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3426 *
3427 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3428 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3429 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3430 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3431 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3432 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3433 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3434 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3435 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3436 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3437 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3438 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3439 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3440 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3441 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3442 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3443 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3444 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3445 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3446 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3447 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3448 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3449 *
3450 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3451 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3452 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3453 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3454 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3455 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3456 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3457 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3458 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3459 * I can live with that.
3460 *
3461 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3462 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3463 * care.
3464 */
3465
3466 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3467 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3468 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3469 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3470 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3471 month = 0;
3472 mday = 0;
3473 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3474 }
3475 else {
3476 jday = 0;
3477 }
3478 if (month >= 2)
3479 month+=2;
3480 else
3481 month+=14, year--;
3482 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3483 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3484 /*
3485 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3486 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3487 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3488 * be rationalised, however.
3489 */
3490 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3491 secs = 0;
3492 }
3493 else {
3494 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3495 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3496 }
3497 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3498 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3499 if (secs < 0) {
3500 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3501 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3502 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3503 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3504 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3505 }
3506 else {
3507 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3508 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3509 }
3510 }
3511 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3512 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3513 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3514 }
3515 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3516 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3517 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3518 secs %= 60;
3519 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3520 /* done with time of day effects */
3521 /*
3522 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3523 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3524 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3525 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3526 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3527 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3528 */
3529 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3530 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3531 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3532 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3533 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3534 year += odd_cent * 100;
3535 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3536 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3537 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3538 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3539 year += odd_year;
3540 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3541 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3542 month = 1;
3543 yearday = 29;
3544 }
3545 else {
3546 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3547 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3548 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3549 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3550 if (month > 13) {
3551 month-=14;
3552 year++;
3553 }
3554 else {
3555 month-=2;
3556 }
3557 }
3558 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3559 if (yearday) {
3560 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3561 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3562 }
3563 else {
3564 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3565 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3566 }
3567 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3568 year--;
3569 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3570 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3571 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3572 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3573 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3574 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3575}
b3c85772
JH		 3576
3577char *
f1208910 3578Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3579{
3580#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3581 char *buf;
3582 int buflen;
3583 struct tm mytm;
3584 int len;
3585
3586 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3587 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3588 mytm.tm_min = min;
3589 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3590 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3591 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3592 mytm.tm_year = year;
3593 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3594 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3595 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3596 mini_mktime(&mytm);
c473feec
SR		 3597 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3598#if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3599 STMT_START {
3600 struct tm mytm2;
3601 mytm2 = mytm;
3602 mktime(&mytm2);
3603#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3604 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3605#endif
3606#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3607 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3608#endif
3609 } STMT_END;
3610#endif
b3c85772
JH		 3611 buflen = 64;
3612 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3613 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3614 /*
877f6a72 3615 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3616 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3617 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3618 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3619 ** one of the following:
3620 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3621 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3622 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3623 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3624 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3625 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3626 ** all means.
3627 */
3628 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3629 return buf;
3630 else {
3631 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
3632 int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3633 int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3634
b3c85772
JH		 3635 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3636 while (buf) {
3637 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3638 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3639 break;
3640 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3641 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3642 Safefree(buf);
3643 buf = NULL;
3644 break;
3645 }
3646 bufsize *= 2;
3647 Renew(buf, bufsize, char);
3648 }
3649 return buf;
3650 }
3651#else
3652 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3653#endif
3654}
3655
877f6a72
NIS		 3656
3657#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3658sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3659return FALSE
3660
3661#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3662 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3aed30dc 3663 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
877f6a72
NIS		 3664
3665/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 3666=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3667
89423764 3668=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3669
3670Fill the sv with current working directory
3671
3672=cut
3673*/
3674
3675/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3676 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3677 * getcwd(3) if available
3678 * Comments from the orignal:
3679 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3680 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3681 * back into. */
3682
877f6a72 3683int
89423764 3684Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3685{
3686#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3687
ea715489
JH		 3688#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3689 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
3690#endif
3691
8f95b30d
JH		 3692#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3693 {
60e110a8
DM		 3694 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3695
3aed30dc 3696 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
60e110a8
DM		 3697 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3698 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3aed30dc
HS		 3699 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3700 STRLEN len = strlen(buf);
3701 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, len);
3702 return TRUE;
3703 }
3704 else {
3705 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3706 return FALSE;
3707 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3708 }
3709
3710#else
3711
c623ac67 3712 Stat_t statbuf;
877f6a72
NIS		 3713 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
3714 int namelen, pathlen=0;
3715 DIR *dir;
3716 Direntry_t *dp;
877f6a72
NIS		 3717
3718 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3719
877f6a72 3720 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3aed30dc 3721 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
877f6a72
NIS		 3722 }
3723
3724 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3725 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3726 cdev = orig_cdev;
3727 cino = orig_cino;
3728
3729 for (;;) {
3aed30dc
HS		 3730 odev = cdev;
3731 oino = cino;
3732
3733 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3734 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3735 }
3736 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3737 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3738 }
3739
3740 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3741 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3742
3743 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3744 break;
3745 }
3746 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3747 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3748 }
3749
3750 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
877f6a72 3751#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
3aed30dc 3752 namelen = dp->d_namlen;
877f6a72 3753#else
3aed30dc 3754 namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
877f6a72 3755#endif
3aed30dc
HS		 3756 /* skip . and .. */
3757 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {
3758 continue;
3759 }
3760
3761 if (PerlLIO_lstat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
3762 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3763 }
3764
3765 tdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3766 tino = statbuf.st_ino;
3767 if (tino == oino && tdev == odev) {
3768 break;
3769 }
cb5953d6
JH		 3770 }
3771
3aed30dc
HS		 3772 if (!dp) {
3773 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3774 }
3775
3776 if (pathlen + namelen + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3777 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3778 }
877f6a72 3779
3aed30dc
HS		 3780 SvGROW(sv, pathlen + namelen + 1)