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[perl #34976] substr uses utf8 length cache incorrectly
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
770526c1 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
ff68c719 33#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
34# include <sys/wait.h>
35#endif
36
868439a2
JH		 37#ifdef HAS_SELECT
38# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
39# include <sys/select.h>
40# endif
41#endif
42
8d063cd8 43#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 44
16cebae2
GS		 45#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
46# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
47#endif
48
a687059c
LW		 49/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
50 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
51 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 52 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 53 */
54
26fa51c3
AMS		 55/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
56
bd4080b3 57Malloc_t
4f63d024 58Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 59{
54aff467 60 dTHX;
bd4080b3 61 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 62#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 63 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 64 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 65 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 66 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 67 }
55497cff 68#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 69#ifdef DEBUGGING
70 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 71 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 72#endif
12ae5dfc 73 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 74 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 75 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 76 if (ptr != Nullch)
77 return ptr;
3280af22 78 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 79 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 80 else {
e0767201
GA		 81 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
82 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
83 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 84 my_exit(1);
3aed30dc 85 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 86 }
87 /*NOTREACHED*/
88}
89
f2517201 90/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 91
bd4080b3 92Malloc_t
4f63d024 93Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 94{
54aff467 95 dTHX;
bd4080b3 96 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 97#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 98 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 99#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 100
a1d180c4 101#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 102 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 103 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 104 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 105 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 106 }
55497cff 107#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 108 if (!size) {
f2517201 109 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 110 return NULL;
111 }
112
378cc40b 113 if (!where)
f2517201 114 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 115#ifdef DEBUGGING
116 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 117 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 118#endif
12ae5dfc 119 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 120 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 121
97835f67
JH		 122 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
123 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 124
8d063cd8
LW		 125 if (ptr != Nullch)
126 return ptr;
3280af22 127 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 128 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 129 else {
e0767201
GA		 130 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
131 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
132 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 133 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 134 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 135 }
136 /*NOTREACHED*/
137}
138
f2517201 139/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 140
54310121 141Free_t
4f63d024 142Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 143{
155aba94 144#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 145 dTHX;
155aba94 146#endif
97835f67 147 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 148 if (where) {
de3bb511 149 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 150 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 151 }
8d063cd8
LW		 152}
153
f2517201 154/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 155
bd4080b3 156Malloc_t
4f63d024 157Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 158{
54aff467 159 dTHX;
bd4080b3 160 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 161
55497cff 162#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 163 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 164 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 165 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 166 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 167 }
55497cff 168#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 169#ifdef DEBUGGING
170 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 171 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 172#endif
0b7c1c42 173 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 174 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 175 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 176 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 177 if (ptr != Nullch) {
178 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
179 return ptr;
180 }
3280af22 181 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 182 return Nullch;
183 else {
e0767201
GA		 184 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
185 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
186 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 187 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 188 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 189 }
190 /*NOTREACHED*/
191}
192
cae6d0e5
GS		 193/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
194 * compatibility */
195
196#ifndef MYMALLOC
197
198Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
199{
200 dTHXs;
077a72a9 201 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 202}
203
204Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
205{
206 dTHXs;
077a72a9 207 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 208}
209
210Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
211{
212 dTHXs;
077a72a9 213 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 214}
215
216Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
217{
218 dTHXs;
219 PerlMem_free(where);
220}
221
222#endif
223
8d063cd8
LW		 224/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
225
226char *
e1ec3a88 227Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 228{
fc36a67e 229 register I32 tolen;
230 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 231 if (*from == '\\') {
232 if (from[1] == delim)
233 from++;
fc36a67e 234 else {
235 if (to < toend)
236 *to++ = *from;
237 tolen++;
238 from++;
239 }
378cc40b 240 }
bedebaa5 241 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 242 break;
fc36a67e 243 if (to < toend)
244 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 245 }
bedebaa5
CS		 246 if (to < toend)
247 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 248 *retlen = tolen;
73d840c0 249 return (char *)from;
8d063cd8
LW		 250}
251
252/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 253/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 254
255char *
864dbfa3 256Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 257{
08105a92 258 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 259 register I32 first;
378cc40b 260
a687059c 261 if (!little)
08105a92 262 return (char*)big;
a687059c 263 first = *little++;
378cc40b 264 if (!first)
08105a92 265 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 266 while (*big) {
267 if (*big++ != first)
268 continue;
269 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
270 if (!*x)
271 return Nullch;
272 if (*s++ != *x++) {
273 s--;
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277 if (!*s)
08105a92 278 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 279 }
280 return Nullch;
281}
8d063cd8 282
a687059c
LW		 283/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
284
285char *
864dbfa3 286Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 287{
08105a92 288 register const char *s, *x;
e1ec3a88 289 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 290 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 291
a0d0e21e 292 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 293 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 294 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
295 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 296 bigend -= littleend - little++;
297 while (big <= bigend) {
298 if (*big++ != first)
299 continue;
300 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
301 if (*s++ != *x++) {
302 s--;
303 break;
304 }
305 }
306 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 307 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 308 }
a687059c
LW		 309 return Nullch;
310}
311
312/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
313
314char *
864dbfa3 315Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 316{
08105a92
GS		 317 register const char *bigbeg;
318 register const char *s, *x;
e1ec3a88 319 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 320 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 321
a0d0e21e 322 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 323 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 324 bigbeg = big;
325 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
326 while (big >= bigbeg) {
327 if (*big-- != first)
328 continue;
329 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
330 if (*s++ != *x++) {
331 s--;
332 break;
333 }
334 }
335 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 336 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 337 }
a687059c 338 return Nullch;
378cc40b 339}
a687059c 340
cf93c79d
IZ		 341#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
342
343/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
344 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
345 special-cased in fbm_instr().
346
347 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
348
954c1994 349/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 350=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
351
954c1994
GS		 352=for apidoc fbm_compile
353
354Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
355-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
356
357=cut
358*/
359
378cc40b 360void
7506f9c3 361Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 362{
942e002e
GS		 363 register U8 *s;
364 register U8 *table;
79072805 365 register U32 i;
0b71040e 366 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 367 I32 rarest = 0;
368 U32 frequency = 256;
369
c517dc2b
JH		 370 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
371 MAGIC *mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
cf93c79d 372 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 373 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
374 mg->mg_len++;
375 }
942e002e 376 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 377 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 378 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 379 return;
02128f11 380 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 381 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 382 unsigned char *sb;
383
7506f9c3 384 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 385 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 386 else
387 mlen = (U8)len;
388 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 389 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 390 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
391 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
392 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 393 i = 0;
7506f9c3 394 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 395 while (s >= sb) {
396 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 397 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 398 s--, i++;
399 }
378cc40b 400 }
14befaf4 401 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 402 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 403
463ee0b2 404 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 405 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 406 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 407 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 408 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 409 }
410 }
79072805 411 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 412 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 413 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
414 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
415 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 416 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
417 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 418}
419
cf93c79d
IZ		 420/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
421/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
422 if multiline */
423
954c1994
GS		 424/*
425=for apidoc fbm_instr
426
427Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
428C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
429does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
430then.
431
432=cut
433*/
434
378cc40b 435char *
864dbfa3 436Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 437{
a687059c 438 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 439 STRLEN l;
440 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
441 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
e1ec3a88 442 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
cf93c79d 443
eb160463 444 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 445 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 446 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 447 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc 448 || (*big == *little &&
e1ec3a88 449 memEQ(big, little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 450 return (char*)big;
451 return Nullch;
452 }
378cc40b 453
cf93c79d 454 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 455
456 if (littlelen == 1) {
457 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
458 /* Know that bigend != big. */
459 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
460 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
461 return (char *) bigend;
462 }
463 s = big;
464 while (s < bigend) {
465 if (*s == *little)
466 return (char *)s;
467 s++;
468 }
469 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
470 return (char *) bigend;
471 return Nullch;
472 }
473 if (!littlelen)
474 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
475
476 /* littlelen is 2 */
477 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
478 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
479 return (char*)bigend - 2;
480 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
481 return (char*)bigend - 1;
482 return Nullch;
483 }
484 {
485 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
486 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
487 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
488 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
489 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
490
491 s = big + 1;
492 bigend--;
493 if (c1 != c2) {
494 while (s <= bigend) {
495 if (s[0] == c2) {
496 if (s[-1] == c1)
497 return (char*)s - 1;
498 s += 2;
499 continue;
3fe6f2dc 500 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 501 next_chars:
502 if (s[0] == c1) {
503 if (s == bigend)
504 goto check_1char_anchor;
505 if (s[1] == c2)
506 return (char*)s;
507 else {
508 s++;
509 goto next_chars;
510 }
511 }
512 else
513 s += 2;
514 }
515 goto check_1char_anchor;
516 }
517 /* Now c1 == c2 */
518 while (s <= bigend) {
519 if (s[0] == c1) {
520 if (s[-1] == c1)
521 return (char*)s - 1;
522 if (s == bigend)
523 goto check_1char_anchor;
524 if (s[1] == c1)
525 return (char*)s;
526 s += 3;
02128f11 527 }
c277df42 528 else
cf93c79d 529 s += 2;
c277df42 530 }
c277df42 531 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 532 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
533 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
534 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
535 return Nullch;
d48672a2 536 }
cf93c79d 537 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 538 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 539 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 540 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
541 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 542 {
bbce6d69 543 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 544 }
545 if (s[1] == *little
546 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
547 {
cf93c79d 548 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 549 }
02128f11
IZ		 550 return Nullch;
551 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 552 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
553 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
554 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
555
556 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
557 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
558 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 559 if (*s == *little
560 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
561 {
3fe6f2dc 562 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 563 }
cf93c79d 564 return Nullch;
a687059c 565 }
cf93c79d 566 return b;
a687059c 567 }
a1d180c4 568
cf93c79d 569 { /* Do actual FBM. */
e1ec3a88 570 register const unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
cf93c79d
IZ		 571 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
572
eb160463 573 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
cf93c79d
IZ		 574 return Nullch;
575 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
576
577 s = big + littlelen;
578 little += littlelen; /* last char */
579 oldlittle = little;
580 if (s < bigend) {
581 register I32 tmp;
582
583 top2:
584 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 585 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 586 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 587 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 588 goto check_end;
589 }
590 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
591 register unsigned char *olds = s;
592
593 tmp = littlelen;
594
595 while (tmp--) {
596 if (*--s == *--little)
597 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 598 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
599 little = oldlittle;
600 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
601 goto top2;
602 goto check_end;
603 }
604 return (char *)s;
a687059c 605 }
378cc40b 606 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 607 check_end:
608 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 609 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
610 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 611 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
612 return Nullch;
378cc40b 613 }
378cc40b
LW		 614}
615
c277df42
IZ		 616/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
617 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
fb8eeed8 618 If `last' we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 619 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 620 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 621 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 622
623 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
624 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 625 */
626
cf93c79d 627/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 628 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 629 is not supported yet. */
630
378cc40b 631char *
864dbfa3 632Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 633{
a687059c
LW		 634 register unsigned char *s, *x;
635 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 636 register I32 pos;
637 register I32 previous;
638 register I32 first;
a687059c 639 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 640 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 641 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 642 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 643
c277df42 644 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 645 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 646 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
647 cant_find:
a1d180c4 648 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 649 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
650 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
651 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
652 first = *little++;
653 goto check_tail;
654 }
378cc40b 655 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 656 }
657
463ee0b2 658 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 659 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 660 first = *little++;
c277df42 661 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 662 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 663 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 664 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
665 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 666 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 667/*
668 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
669 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
670*/
671#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
673 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 674#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 675 return Nullch;
676 }
c277df42 677 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 678 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 679 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 680 }
de3bb511 681 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 682 do {
ef64f398 683 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 684 if (big[pos] != first)
685 continue;
686 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 687 if (*s++ != *x++) {
688 s--;
689 break;
378cc40b 690 }
bbce6d69 691 }
c277df42
IZ		 692 if (s == littleend) {
693 *old_posp = pos;
694 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
695 found = 1;
696 }
3280af22 697 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 698 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 699 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 700 check_tail:
701 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
702 return Nullch;
703 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
704 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
705 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
706 if (stop_pos == 0)
707 return (char*)big;
708 big -= stop_pos;
709 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 710 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
711 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 712 return (char*)big;
713 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 714}
715
79072805 716I32
864dbfa3 717Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 718{
e1ec3a88
AL		 719 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
720 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 721 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 722 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 723 return 1;
724 a++,b++;
725 }
726 return 0;
727}
728
729I32
864dbfa3 730Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 731{
e1ec3a88
AL		 732 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
733 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
bbce6d69 734 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 735 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 736 return 1;
737 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 738 }
739 return 0;
740}
741
8d063cd8
LW		 742/* copy a string to a safe spot */
743
954c1994 744/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 745=head1 Memory Management
746
954c1994
GS		 747=for apidoc savepv
748
61a925ed
AMS		 749Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
750string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
751determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
752be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 753
754=cut
755*/
756
8d063cd8 757char *
efdfce31 758Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 759{
e90e2364 760 register char *newaddr;
fbbafa6d
RGS		 761#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
762 STRLEN pvlen;
763#endif
e90e2364
NC		 764 if (!pv)
765 return Nullch;
766
fbbafa6d
RGS		 767#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
768 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
769 New(902,newaddr,pvlen,char);
770#else
e90e2364 771 New(902,newaddr,strlen(pv)+1,char);
fbbafa6d 772#endif
e90e2364 773 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
8d063cd8
LW		 774}
775
a687059c
LW		 776/* same thing but with a known length */
777
954c1994
GS		 778/*
779=for apidoc savepvn
780
61a925ed
AMS		 781Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
782pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
783C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
784freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 785
786=cut
787*/
788
a687059c 789char *
efdfce31 790Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 791{
792 register char *newaddr;
793
794 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 795 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 796 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 797 /* might not be null terminated */
798 newaddr[len] = '\0';
07409e01 799 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 800 }
801 else {
07409e01 802 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 803 }
a687059c
LW		 804}
805
05ec9bb3
NIS		 806/*
807=for apidoc savesharedpv
808
61a925ed
AMS		 809A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
810which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 811
812=cut
813*/
814char *
efdfce31 815Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 816{
e90e2364
NC		 817 register char *newaddr;
818 if (!pv)
819 return Nullch;
820
821 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(strlen(pv)+1);
822 if (!newaddr) {
823 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
824 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
825 my_exit(1);
05ec9bb3 826 }
e90e2364 827 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 828}
829
2e0de35c
NC		 830/*
831=for apidoc savesvpv
832
6832267f 833A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
2e0de35c
NC		 834the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
835
836=cut
837*/
838
839char *
840Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
841{
842 STRLEN len;
843 const char *pv = SvPV(sv, len);
844 register char *newaddr;
845
26866f99
NC		 846 ++len;
847 New(903,newaddr,len,char);
07409e01 848 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
2e0de35c 849}
05ec9bb3
NIS		 850
851
cea2e8a9 852/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 853
76e3520e 854STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 855S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 856{
857 SV *sv;
858 XPVMG *any;
859
e72dc28c
GS		 860 if (!PL_dirty)
861 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
862
0372dbb6
GS		 863 if (PL_mess_sv)
864 return PL_mess_sv;
865
fc36a67e 866 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
867 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
868 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
869 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
870 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
871 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 872 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 873 return sv;
874}
875
c5be433b 876#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 877char *
878Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
879{
880 dTHX;
c5be433b 881 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 882 va_list args;
883 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 884 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 885 va_end(args);
c5be433b 886 return retval;
cea2e8a9 887}
c5be433b 888#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 889
7c9e965c 890/*
ccfc67b7 891=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 892=for apidoc form
893
894Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
895(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
896
897 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
898
899can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
900
901 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
902
903Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
904must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
905are done).
906
907=cut
908*/
909
8990e307 910char *
864dbfa3 911Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 912{
c5be433b 913 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 914 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 915 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 916 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 917 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 918 return retval;
919}
920
921char *
922Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
923{
924 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
925 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 926 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 927}
a687059c 928
5a844595
GS		 929#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
930SV *
931Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
932{
933 dTHX;
934 SV *retval;
935 va_list args;
936 va_start(args, pat);
937 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
938 va_end(args);
939 return retval;
940}
941#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
942
06bf62c7 943SV *
5a844595
GS		 944Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
945{
946 SV *retval;
947 va_list args;
948 va_start(args, pat);
949 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
950 va_end(args);
951 return retval;
952}
953
ae7d165c
PJ		 954STATIC COP*
955S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
956{
957 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
958
959 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
960
961 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
962 OP *kid;
963 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
964 {
965 COP *new_cop;
966
967 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
968 * the get the file and line number. */
969
970 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
971 cop = (COP *)kid;
972
973 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
974
975 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
976 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
977 }
978 }
979
980 /* Nothing found. */
981
982 return 0;
983}
984
5a844595
GS		 985SV *
986Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 987{
e72dc28c 988 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 989 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
990
fc36a67e 991 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 992 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 993
994 /*
995 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
996 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
997 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
998 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
999 */
1000
e1ec3a88 1001 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1002 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1003
1004 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1005 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 1006 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 1007 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
e1ec3a88 1008 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 1009 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1010 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 1011 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1012 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1013 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1014 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1015 }
515f54a1 1016 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1017 }
06bf62c7 1018 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1019}
1020
7ff03255
SG		 1021void
1022Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1023{
1024 IO *io;
1025 MAGIC *mg;
1026
1027 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1028 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1029 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1030 {
1031 dSP;
1032 ENTER;
1033 SAVETMPS;
1034
1035 save_re_context();
1036 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1037 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1038
1039 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1040
1041 PUSHMARK(SP);
1042 EXTEND(SP,2);
1043 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1044 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1045 PUTBACK;
1046 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1047
1048 POPSTACK;
1049 FREETMPS;
1050 LEAVE;
1051 }
1052 else {
1053#ifdef USE_SFIO
1054 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1055 int e = errno;
1056#endif
1057 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1058
1059 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1060 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1061#ifdef USE_SFIO
1062 errno = e;
1063#endif
1064 }
1065}
1066
3ab1ac99
NC		 1067/* Common code used by vcroak, vdie and vwarner */
1068
1069void S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8);
1070
06b5626a 1071STATIC char *
3ab1ac99
NC		 1072S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1073 I32* utf8)
1074{
1075 char *message;
1076
1077 if (pat) {
1078 SV *msv = vmess(pat, args);
1079 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1080 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1081 message = SvPV(PL_errors, *msglen);
1082 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1083 }
1084 else
1085 message = SvPV(msv,*msglen);
1086 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1087 }
1088 else {
1089 message = Nullch;
1090 }
1091
1092 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1093 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1094 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1095 if (PL_diehook) {
1096 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8);
1097 }
1098 return message;
1099}
1100
63315e18
NC		 1101void
1102S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8)
1103{
1104 HV *stash;
1105 GV *gv;
1106 CV *cv;
1107 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
1108 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1109
1110 assert(PL_diehook);
1111 ENTER;
1112 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1113 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1114 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1115 LEAVE;
1116 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1117 dSP;
1118 SV *msg;
1119
1120 ENTER;
1121 save_re_context();
1122 if (message) {
1123 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1124 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1125 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1126 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1127 }
1128 else {
1129 msg = ERRSV;
1130 }
1131
1132 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1133 PUSHMARK(SP);
1134 XPUSHs(msg);
1135 PUTBACK;
1136 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1137 POPSTACK;
1138 LEAVE;
1139 }
1140}
1141
c5be433b
GS		 1142OP *
1143Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1144{
73d840c0 1145 const char *message;
e1ec3a88 1146 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
06bf62c7 1147 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1148 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1149
bf49b057 1150 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1151 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1152 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1153
3ab1ac99 1154 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
36477c24 1155
06bf62c7 1156 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1157 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1158 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1159 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1160 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1161 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1162 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1163 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1164}
1165
c5be433b 1166#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1167OP *
1168Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1169{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1170 dTHX;
1171 OP *o;
a687059c 1172 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1173 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1174 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1175 va_end(args);
1176 return o;
1177}
c5be433b 1178#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1179
1180OP *
1181Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1182{
1183 OP *o;
1184 va_list args;
1185 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1186 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1187 va_end(args);
1188 return o;
1189}
1190
c5be433b
GS		 1191void
1192Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1193{
73d840c0 1194 const char *message;
06bf62c7 1195 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1196 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1197
3ab1ac99 1198 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
5a844595 1199
3280af22 1200 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1201 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1202 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1203 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1204 }
84414e3e
JH		 1205 else if (!message)
1206 message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
1207
7ff03255 1208 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1209 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1210}
1211
c5be433b 1212#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1213void
cea2e8a9 1214Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1215{
cea2e8a9 1216 dTHX;
a687059c 1217 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1218 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1219 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1220 /* NOTREACHED */
1221 va_end(args);
1222}
1223#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1224
954c1994 1225/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1226=head1 Warning and Dieing
1227
954c1994
GS		 1228=for apidoc croak
1229
9983fa3c 1230This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1231Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1232function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1233sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1234
1235If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1236C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1237
1238 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1239 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1240 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1241
1242=cut
1243*/
1244
cea2e8a9
GS		 1245void
1246Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1247{
1248 va_list args;
1249 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1250 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1251 /* NOTREACHED */
1252 va_end(args);
1253}
1254
c5be433b
GS		 1255void
1256Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1257{
de3bb511 1258 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1259 HV *stash;
1260 GV *gv;
1261 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1262 SV *msv;
1263 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1264 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1265
5a844595 1266 msv = vmess(pat, args);
ff882698 1267 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
06bf62c7 1268 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1269
3280af22 1270 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1271 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1272 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1273 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1274 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1275 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1276 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1277 LEAVE;
1278 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1279 dSP;
774d564b 1280 SV *msg;
1281
1282 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1283 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1284 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1285 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
774d564b 1286 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1287 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1288
e788e7d3 1289 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1290 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1291 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1292 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1293 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1294 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1295 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1296 return;
1297 }
748a9306 1298 }
87582a92 1299
7ff03255 1300 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1301}
8d063cd8 1302
c5be433b 1303#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1304void
1305Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1306{
1307 dTHX;
1308 va_list args;
1309 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1310 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1311 va_end(args);
1312}
1313#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1314
954c1994
GS		 1315/*
1316=for apidoc warn
1317
966353fd
MF		 1318This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1319function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1320
1321=cut
1322*/
1323
cea2e8a9
GS		 1324void
1325Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1326{
1327 va_list args;
1328 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1329 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1330 va_end(args);
1331}
1332
c5be433b
GS		 1333#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1334void
1335Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1336{
1337 dTHX;
1338 va_list args;
1339 va_start(args, pat);
1340 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1341 va_end(args);
1342}
1343#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1344
599cee73 1345void
864dbfa3 1346Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1347{
1348 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1349 va_start(args, pat);
1350 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1351 va_end(args);
1352}
1353
1354void
1355Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1356{
d13b0d77 1357 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
63315e18 1358 SV *msv = vmess(pat, args);
d13b0d77 1359 STRLEN msglen;
e1ec3a88 1360 const char *message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
63315e18 1361 I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1362
3aed30dc 1363 if (PL_diehook) {
63315e18
NC		 1364 assert(message);
1365 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8);
3aed30dc
HS		 1366 }
1367 if (PL_in_eval) {
1368 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1369 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1370 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1371 }
7ff03255 1372 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1373 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1374 }
1375 else {
d13b0d77 1376 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1377 }
1378}
1379
e6587932
DM		 1380/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1381 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1382 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1383 */
1384#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1385 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1386 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1387 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1388 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1389
13b6e58c 1390#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1391 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1392#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1393void
e1ec3a88 1394Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
8d063cd8 1395{
4efc5df6
GS		 1396#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1397 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1398 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1399#endif
1400 {
f2517201 1401#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
50acdf95 1402 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
f2517201 1403 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1404 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1405 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1406
3280af22 1407 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1408 I32 j;
1409 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1410 char **tmpenv;
1411
de3bb511 1412 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1413 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1414 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1415 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e1ec3a88 1416 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
3aed30dc
HS		 1417 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1418 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1419 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1420 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1421 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1422 }
a687059c 1423 if (!val) {
f2517201 1424 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1425 while (environ[i]) {
1426 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1427 i++;
1428 }
1429 return;
1430 }
8d063cd8 1431 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1432 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1433 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1434 }
fe14fcc3 1435 else
f2517201 1436 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1437 nlen = strlen(nam);
1438 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1439
e6587932
DM		 1440 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1441 /* all that work just for this */
1442 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
50acdf95
MS		 1443 } else {
1444# endif
eccd403f 1445# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined( EPOC)
47dafe4d
EF		 1446 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1447# else
f2517201 1448 char *new_env;
e6587932
DM		 1449 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1450 if (!val) {
3aed30dc 1451 val = "";
e6587932
DM		 1452 }
1453 vlen = strlen(val);
1454 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1455 /* all that work just for this */
1456 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201 1457 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1458# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
50acdf95
MS		 1459#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1460 }
1461#endif
4efc5df6 1462 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1463}
1464
2986a63f 1465#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1466
1467void
72229eff 1468Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
68dc0745 1469{
ac5c734f 1470 register char *envstr;
e1ec3a88
AL		 1471 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1472 int vlen;
e6587932 1473
ac5c734f
GS		 1474 if (!val) {
1475 val = "";
1476 }
e6587932
DM		 1477 vlen = strlen(val);
1478 New(904, envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1479 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1480 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1481 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1482}
1483
2986a63f 1484#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1485
2f42fcb0 1486#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1487I32
e1ec3a88 1488Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1489{
1490 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1491
1492 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1493 if (
1494#ifdef WIN32
1495 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1496#else
1497 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1498#endif
1499 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1500 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1501 } /* potential SEGV's */
1502 return i;
68dc0745 1503}
2f42fcb0 1504#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1505
ed79a026 1506#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1507
16d20bd9 1508#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1509I32
864dbfa3 1510Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1511{
79072805 1512 I32 i;
378cc40b 1513
6ad3d225 1514 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1515 return i ? 0 : -1;
1516}
1517#endif
1518
7a3f2258 1519/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1520#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1521char *
7a3f2258 1522Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1523{
1524 char *retval = to;
1525
7c0587c8
LW		 1526 if (from - to >= 0) {
1527 while (len--)
1528 *to++ = *from++;
1529 }
1530 else {
1531 to += len;
1532 from += len;
1533 while (len--)
faf8582f 1534 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1535 }
378cc40b
LW		 1536 return retval;
1537}
ffed7fef 1538#endif
378cc40b 1539
7a3f2258 1540/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1541#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1542void *
7a3f2258 1543Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1544{
1545 char *retval = loc;
1546
1547 while (len--)
1548 *loc++ = ch;
1549 return retval;
1550}
1551#endif
1552
7a3f2258 1553/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1554#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1555char *
7a3f2258 1556Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1557{
1558 char *retval = loc;
1559
1560 while (len--)
1561 *loc++ = 0;
1562 return retval;
1563}
1564#endif
7c0587c8 1565
7a3f2258 1566/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1567#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1568I32
7a3f2258 1569Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1570{
e1ec3a88
AL		 1571 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1572 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 1573 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1574
1575 while (len--) {
36477c24 1576 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 1577 return tmp;
1578 }
1579 return 0;
1580}
36477c24 1581#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1582
fe14fcc3 1583#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1584
85e6fe83 1585#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1586char *
1587#else
1588int
1589#endif
08105a92 1590vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1591{
1592 FILE fakebuf;
1593
1594 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1595 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1596#ifndef _IOSTRG
1597#define _IOSTRG 0
1598#endif
a687059c
LW		 1599 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1600 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1601 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1602#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1603 return(dest);
1604#else
1605 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1606#endif
1607}
1608
fe14fcc3 1609#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1610
1611#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1612#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1613short
864dbfa3 1614Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1615{
1616#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1617 short result;
1618
1619 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1620 return result;
1621#else
1622 return s;
1623#endif
1624}
1625
1626long
864dbfa3 1627Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1628{
1629 union {
1630 long result;
ffed7fef 1631 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1632 } u;
1633
ffed7fef 1634#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1635 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1636 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1637 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1638 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1639 return u.result;
1640#else
ffed7fef 1641#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1642 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1643#else
79072805
LW		 1644 register I32 o;
1645 register I32 s;
a687059c 1646
ffed7fef
LW		 1647 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1648 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1649 }
1650 return u.result;
1651#endif
1652#endif
1653}
1654
1655long
864dbfa3 1656Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1657{
1658 union {
1659 long l;
ffed7fef 1660 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1661 } u;
1662
ffed7fef 1663#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1664 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1665 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1666 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1667 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1668 return u.l;
1669#else
ffed7fef 1670#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1671 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1672#else
79072805
LW		 1673 register I32 o;
1674 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1675
1676 u.l = l;
1677 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1678 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1679 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1680 }
1681 return l;
1682#endif
1683#endif
1684}
1685
ffed7fef 1686#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1687#endif /* MYSWAP */
1688
1689/*
1690 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1691 * If these functions are defined,
1692 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1693 * However, this is not assumed.
1694 * -DWS
1695 */
1696
1109a392 1697#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1698 type \
ba106d47 1699 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1700 { \
1701 union { \
1702 type value; \
1703 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1704 } u; \
79072805 1705 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1706 register I32 s = 0; \
1707 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1708 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1709 } \
1710 return u.value; \
1711 }
1712
1109a392 1713#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1714 type \
ba106d47 1715 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1716 { \
1717 union { \
1718 type value; \
1719 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1720 } u; \
79072805 1721 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1722 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1723 u.value = n; \
1724 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1725 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1726 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1727 } \
1728 return n; \
1729 }
1730
1109a392
MHM		 1731/*
1732 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1733 */
1734
1735#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1736 type \
1737 name (register type n) \
1738 { \
1739 union { \
1740 type value; \
1741 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1742 } u; \
1743 register I32 i; \
1744 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1745 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1746 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1747 } \
1748 return u.value; \
1749 }
1750
1751#define BETOH(name,type) \
1752 type \
1753 name (register type n) \
1754 { \
1755 union { \
1756 type value; \
1757 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1758 } u; \
1759 register I32 i; \
1760 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1761 u.value = n; \
1762 n = 0; \
1763 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1764 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1765 } \
1766 return n; \
1767 }
1768
1769/*
1770 * If we just can't do it...
1771 */
1772
1773#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1774 type \
1775 name (register type n) \
1776 { \
1777 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1778 return n; /* not reached */ \
1779 }
1780
1781
988174c1 1782#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1783HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1784#endif
1785#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1786HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1787#endif
1788#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1789LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1790#endif
1791#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1792LETOH(vtohl,long)
1793#endif
1794
1795#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1796# if U16SIZE == 2
1797HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1798# else
1799NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1800# endif
1801#endif
1802#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1803# if U16SIZE == 2
1804LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1805# else
1806NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1807# endif
1808#endif
1809#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1810# if U16SIZE == 2
1811HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1812# else
1813NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1814# endif
1815#endif
1816#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1817# if U16SIZE == 2
1818BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1819# else
1820NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1821# endif
1822#endif
1823
1824#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1825# if U32SIZE == 4
1826HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1827# else
1828NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1829# endif
1830#endif
1831#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1832# if U32SIZE == 4
1833LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1834# else
1835NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1836# endif
1837#endif
1838#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1839# if U32SIZE == 4
1840HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1841# else
1842NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1843# endif
1844#endif
1845#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1846# if U32SIZE == 4
1847BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1848# else
1849NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1850# endif
1851#endif
1852
1853#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1854# if U64SIZE == 8
1855HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1856# else
1857NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1858# endif
1859#endif
1860#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1861# if U64SIZE == 8
1862LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1863# else
1864NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1865# endif
1866#endif
1867#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1868# if U64SIZE == 8
1869HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1870# else
1871NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1872# endif
1873#endif
1874#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1875# if U64SIZE == 8
1876BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1877# else
1878NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1879# endif
988174c1 1880#endif
a687059c 1881
1109a392
MHM		 1882#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1883HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1884#endif
1885#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1886LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1887#endif
1888#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1889HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1890#endif
1891#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1892BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1893#endif
1894
1895#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1896HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1897#endif
1898#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1899LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1900#endif
1901#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1902HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1903#endif
1904#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1905BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1906#endif
1907
1908#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1909HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1910#endif
1911#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1912LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1913#endif
1914#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1915HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1916#endif
1917#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1918BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1919#endif
1920
1921void
1922Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1923{
1924 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
1925 register char *e = s + (n-1);
1926 register char tc;
1927
1928 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
1929 tc = *s;
1930 *s = *e;
1931 *e = tc;
1932 }
1933}
1934
4a7d1889
NIS		 1935PerlIO *
1936Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1937{
2986a63f 1938#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1939 int p[2];
1940 register I32 This, that;
1941 register Pid_t pid;
1942 SV *sv;
1943 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1944 int pp[2];
1945
1946 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1947 This = (*mode == 'w');
1948 that = !This;
1949 if (PL_tainting) {
1950 taint_env();
1951 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1952 }
1953 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1954 return Nullfp;
1955 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1956 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1957 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1958 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1959 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1960 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 1961 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 1962 if (did_pipes) {
1963 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1964 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1965 }
1966 return Nullfp;
1967 }
1968 sleep(5);
1969 }
1970 if (pid == 0) {
1971 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1972#undef THIS
1973#undef THAT
1974#define THIS that
1975#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 1976 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1977 if (did_pipes) {
1978 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1979#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1980 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1981 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1982#endif
1983 }
1984 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
1985 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
1986 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
1987 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 1988 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
1989 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 1990 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 1991 else
1992 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1993#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
1994 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 1995# ifndef NOFILE
1996# define NOFILE 20
1997# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 1998 {
1999 int fd;
2000
2001 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2002 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2003 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2004 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2005 }
2006#endif
2007 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2008 PerlProc__exit(1);
2009#undef THIS
2010#undef THAT
2011 }
2012 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2013 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2014 if (did_pipes)
2015 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2016 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2017 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2018 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2019 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2020 p[This] = p[that];
2021 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2022 else
2023 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2024
1f852d0d
NIS		 2025 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2026 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2027 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2028 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2029 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2030 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2031 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2032 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2033 int errkid;
2034 int n = 0, n1;
2035
2036 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2037 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2038 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2039 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2040 if (n1 <= 0)
2041 break;
2042 n += n1;
2043 }
2044 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2045 did_pipes = 0;
2046 if (n) { /* Error */
2047 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2048 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2049 if (n != sizeof(int))
2050 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2051 do {
2052 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2053 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2054 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2055 return Nullfp;
2056 }
2057 }
2058 if (did_pipes)
2059 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2060 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2061#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2062 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2063 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2064#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2065}
2066
5f05dabc 2067 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2068#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2069PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2070Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2071{
2072 int p[2];
8ac85365 2073 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2074 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2075 SV *sv;
770526c1 2076 I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
e446cec8
IZ		 2077 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2078 int pp[2];
a687059c 2079
45bc9206 2080 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2081#ifdef OS2
2082 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2083 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2084 }
a1d180c4 2085#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2086 This = (*mode == 'w');
2087 that = !This;
3280af22 2088 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2089 taint_env();
2090 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2091 }
c2267164
IZ		 2092 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2093 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2094 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2095 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2096 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2097 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2098 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2099 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2100 if (did_pipes) {
2101 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2102 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2103 }
a687059c 2104 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2105 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2106 return Nullfp;
2107 }
2108 sleep(5);
2109 }
2110 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2111 GV* tmpgv;
2112
30ac6d9b
GS		 2113#undef THIS
2114#undef THAT
a687059c 2115#define THIS that
8ac85365 2116#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2117 if (did_pipes) {
2118 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2119#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2120 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2121#endif
2122 }
a687059c 2123 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2124 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2125 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2126 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2127 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2128 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2129 else
2130 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2131#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2132 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2133#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2134 int fd;
2135
2136#ifndef NOFILE
2137#define NOFILE 20
2138#endif
a080fe3d 2139 {
3aed30dc 2140 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2141
2142 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2143 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2144 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2145 }
ae986130 2146#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2147 /* may or may not use the shell */
2148 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2149 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2150 }
4435c477 2151#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2152 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3 2153 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2154 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2155 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2156 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2157 }
2158#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2159 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2160#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2161 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2162 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2163 return Nullfp;
2164#undef THIS
2165#undef THAT
2166 }
b5ac89c3 2167 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2168 if (did_pipes)
2169 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2170 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2171 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2172 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2173 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2174 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2175 else
2176 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2177
4755096e 2178 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2179 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2180 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2181 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2182 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
3280af22 2183 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2184 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2185 int errkid;
2186 int n = 0, n1;
2187
2188 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2189 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2190 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2191 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2192 if (n1 <= 0)
2193 break;
2194 n += n1;
2195 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2196 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2197 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2198 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2199 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2200 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2201 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2202 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2203 do {
2204 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2205 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2206 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2207 return Nullfp;
2208 }
2209 }
2210 if (did_pipes)
2211 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2212 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2213}
7c0587c8 2214#else
85ca448a 2215#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2216FILE *popen();
760ac839 2217PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2218Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2219{
45bc9206 2220 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2221 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2222 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2223 apparently not used
2224 */
2225 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2226}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2227#else
2228#if defined(DJGPP)
2229FILE *djgpp_popen();
2230PerlIO *
2231Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2232{
2233 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2234 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2235 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2236 apparently not used
2237 */
2238 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2239}
2240#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2241#endif
2242
2243#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2244
52e18b1f
GS		 2245/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2246void
2247Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2248{
3db8f154 2249#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2250 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2251# ifdef MYMALLOC
2252 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2253# endif
2254 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2255#endif
2256}
2257
2258/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2259void
2260Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2261{
3db8f154 2262#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2263 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2264# ifdef MYMALLOC
2265 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2266# endif
2267 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2268#endif
2269}
2270
2271Pid_t
2272Perl_my_fork(void)
2273{
2274#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2275 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2276#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2277 atfork_lock();
2278 pid = fork();
2279 atfork_unlock();
2280#else
2281 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2282 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2283 pid = fork();
2284#endif
2285 return pid;
2286#else
2287 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2288 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2289 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2290#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2291}
2292
748a9306 2293#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2294void
864dbfa3 2295Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2296{
2297 int fd;
c623ac67 2298 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2299
bf49b057 2300 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2301 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2302 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2303 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2304 }
bf49b057 2305 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2306}
35ff7856 2307#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2308
fe14fcc3 2309#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2310int
ba106d47 2311dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2312{
a0d0e21e 2313#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2314 if (oldfd == newfd)
2315 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2316 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2317 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2318#else
fc36a67e 2319#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2320 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2321 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2322 int fd;
2323
fe14fcc3 2324 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2325 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2326 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2327 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2328 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2329 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2330 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2331 fd = -1;
2332 break;
2333 }
ae986130 2334 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2335 }
ae986130 2336 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2337 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2338 return fd;
62b28dd9 2339#endif
a687059c
LW		 2340}
2341#endif
2342
64ca3a65 2343#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2344#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2345
abea2c45
HS		 2346#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2347/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2348#undef SA_RESTART
2349#endif
2350
ff68c719 2351Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2352Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2353{
2354 struct sigaction act, oact;
2355
a10b1e10
JH		 2356#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2357 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2358 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2359 return SIG_ERR;
2360#endif
2361
ff68c719 2362 act.sa_handler = handler;
2363 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2364 act.sa_flags = 0;
2365#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2366 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2367 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2368#endif
358837b8 2369#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2370 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2371 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2372#endif
ff68c719 2373 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2374 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2375 else
36477c24 2376 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2377}
2378
2379Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2380Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2381{
2382 struct sigaction oact;
2383
2384 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
3aed30dc 2385 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2386 else
3aed30dc 2387 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2388}
2389
2390int
864dbfa3 2391Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2392{
2393 struct sigaction act;
2394
a10b1e10
JH		 2395#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2396 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2397 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2398 return -1;
2399#endif
2400
ff68c719 2401 act.sa_handler = handler;
2402 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2403 act.sa_flags = 0;
2404#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2405 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2406 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2407#endif
36b5d377 2408#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2409 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2410 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2411#endif
ff68c719 2412 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2413}
2414
2415int
864dbfa3 2416Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2417{
a10b1e10
JH		 2418#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2419 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2420 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2421 return -1;
2422#endif
2423
ff68c719 2424 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2425}
2426
2427#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2428
2429Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2430Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2431{
39f1703b 2432#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2433 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2434 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2435 return SIG_ERR;
2436#endif
2437
6ad3d225 2438 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2439}
2440
df3728a2
JH		 2441static int sig_trapped; /* XXX signals are process-wide anyway, so we
2442 ignore the implications of this for threading */
ff68c719 2443
2444static
2445Signal_t
4e35701f 2446sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2447{
2448 sig_trapped++;
2449}
2450
2451Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2452Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2453{
2454 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2455
39f1703b 2456#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2457 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2458 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2459 return SIG_ERR;
2460#endif
2461
ff68c719 2462 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2463 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2464 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2465 if (sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2466 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2467 return oldsig;
2468}
2469
2470int
864dbfa3 2471Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2472{
39f1703b 2473#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2474 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2475 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2476 return -1;
2477#endif
6ad3d225 2478 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2479 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2480}
2481
2482int
864dbfa3 2483Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2484{
39f1703b 2485#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2486 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2487 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2488 return -1;
2489#endif
6ad3d225 2490 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2491}
2492
2493#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2494#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2495
5f05dabc 2496 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2497#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2498I32
864dbfa3 2499Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2500{
ff68c719 2501 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2502 int status;
a0d0e21e 2503 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2504 Pid_t pid;
2505 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2506 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2507 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2508#ifdef VMS
2509 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2510#endif
22fae026
TM		 2511#ifdef WIN32
2512 int saved_win32_errno;
2513#endif
a687059c 2514
4755096e 2515 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2516 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2517 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2518 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2519 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2520 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2521#ifdef OS2
2522 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2523 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2524 }
a1d180c4 2525#endif
03136e13
CS		 2526 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2527 saved_errno = errno;
2528#ifdef VMS
2529 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2530#endif
22fae026
TM		 2531#ifdef WIN32
2532 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2533#endif
03136e13 2534 }
7c0587c8 2535#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2536 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2537#endif
64ca3a65 2538#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2539 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2540 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2541 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2542#endif
748a9306 2543 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2544 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2545 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2546#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2547 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2548 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2549 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2550#endif
03136e13
CS		 2551 if (close_failed) {
2552 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2553 return -1;
2554 }
1d3434b8 2555 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2556}
4633a7c4
LW		 2557#endif /* !DOSISH */
2558
2986a63f 2559#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2560I32
d8a83dd3 2561Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2562{
cddd4526 2563 I32 result;
b7953727
JH		 2564 if (!pid)
2565 return -1;
2566#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2567 {
3aed30dc
HS		 2568 SV *sv;
2569 SV** svp;
cf28e18a 2570 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
20188a90 2571
3aed30dc 2572 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2573 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3aed30dc
HS		 2574 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2575 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2576 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2577 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2578 return pid;
2579 }
2580 }
2581 else {
2582 HE *entry;
2583
2584 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2585 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
3aed30dc
HS		 2586 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
2587 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2588 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2589 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2590 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2591 return pid;
2592 }
20188a90
LW		 2593 }
2594 }
68a29c53 2595#endif
79072805 2596#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2597# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2598 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2599 goto hard_way;
2600# endif
cddd4526 2601 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2602 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2603#endif
2604#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2605 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2606 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2607#endif
2608#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2609 hard_way:
a0d0e21e 2610 {
a0d0e21e 2611 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2612 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2613 else {
76e3520e 2614 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2615 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2616 if (result < 0)
2617 *statusp = -1;
2618 }
a687059c
LW		 2619 }
2620#endif
dfcfdb64 2621 finish:
cddd4526
NIS		 2622 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2623 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2624 }
2625 return result;
a687059c 2626}
2986a63f 2627#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2628
7c0587c8 2629void
de3bb511 2630/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2631Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2632{
79072805 2633 register SV *sv;
cf28e18a 2634 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
a687059c 2635
7b0972df 2636 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2637 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2638 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2639 SvIV_set(sv, status);
20188a90 2640 return;
a687059c
LW		 2641}
2642
85ca448a 2643#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2644int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2645#ifdef HAS_FORK
2646int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2647 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2648my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2649#else
79072805 2650I32
864dbfa3 2651Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2652#endif
a687059c 2653{
760ac839
LW		 2654 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2655 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2656 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2657 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2658 return result;
2659}
2660#endif
2661
933fea7f 2662#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2663int djgpp_pclose();
2664I32
2665Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2666{
2667 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2668 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2669 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2670 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2671 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2672 return result;
a687059c 2673}
7c0587c8 2674#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2675
2676void
864dbfa3 2677Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2678{
79072805 2679 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2680 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2681
2682 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2683 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2684 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2685 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2686 return;
2687 }
2688 while (count-- > 0) {
2689 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2690 *to++ = *from++;
2691 }
2692 from = frombase;
2693 }
2694}
0f85fab0 2695
fe14fcc3 2696#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2697I32
864dbfa3 2698Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2699{
93a17b20
LW		 2700 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2701 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2702 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2703 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2704 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2705
2706 if (fa)
2707 fa++;
2708 else
2709 fa = a;
2710 if (fb)
2711 fb++;
2712 else
2713 fb = b;
2714 if (strNE(a,b))
2715 return FALSE;
2716 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2717 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2718 else
46fc3d4c 2719 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2720 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2721 return FALSE;
2722 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2723 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2724 else
46fc3d4c 2725 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2726 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2727 return FALSE;
2728 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2729 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2730}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2731#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2732
491527d0 2733char*
e1ec3a88 2734Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch, const char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2735{
e1ec3a88 2736 const char *xfound = Nullch;
491527d0 2737 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2738 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2739 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2740 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2741 int retval;
2742#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2743# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2744# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2745#endif
2746#ifdef OS2
2747# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2748# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2749#endif
2750#ifdef VMS
2751# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2752# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2753#endif
2754 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2755#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
e1ec3a88
AL		 2756 const char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2757 const char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
491527d0 2758 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
e1ec3a88 2759 const char *curext = Nullch;
491527d0 2760#else
73d840c0 2761 (void)search_ext;
491527d0
GS		 2762# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2763#endif
2764
2765 /*
2766 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2767 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2768 *
2769 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2770 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2771 * while searching the PATH.
2772 *
2773 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2774 * proceeds as follows:
2775 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2776 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2777 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2778 *
2779 * If !DOSISH:
2780 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2781 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2782 */
84486fc6 2783 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2784
2785#ifdef VMS
2786# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2787 len = strlen(scriptname);
2788 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2789 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2790 bool seen_dot = 1;
2791
2792 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2793# else
2794 if (dosearch) {
2795 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2796 bool seen_dot = 1;
2797
2798 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2799# endif
2800 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2801 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2802 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2803 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2804 {
2805 if (deftypes) {
2806 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2807 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2808 }
84486fc6
GS		 2809 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2810 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2811 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2812 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2813#else /* !VMS */
2814
2815#ifdef DOSISH
2816 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2817 dosearch = 0;
2818 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
fe2774ed 2819 const char *cur = scriptname;
491527d0
GS		 2820#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2821 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2822 while (ext[i])
2823 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2824 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2825 break;
2826 }
2827 do {
2828#endif
2829 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2830 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2831 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2832 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2833 dosearch = 0;
2834 scriptname = cur;
2835#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2836 break;
2837#endif
2838 }
2839#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2840 if (cur == scriptname) {
2841 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2842 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2843 break;
84486fc6 2844 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2845 }
2846 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2847 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2848#endif
2849 }
2850#endif
2851
cd39f2b6
JH		 2852#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2853 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2854 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2855#else
491527d0
GS		 2856 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2857#ifdef DOSISH
2858 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2859#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2860 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2861#endif
2862 {
491527d0 2863 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 2864
3280af22
NIS		 2865 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2866 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2867#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2868 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2869 ',',
2870 &len);
2871#else
491527d0
GS		 2872#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2873 for (len = 0; *s
2874# ifdef atarist
2875 && *s != ','
2876# endif
2877 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2878 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2879 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2880 }
84486fc6
GS		 2881 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2882 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2883#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2884 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2885 ':',
2886 &len);
2887#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2888#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2889 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2890 s++;
84486fc6 2891 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2892 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2893#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2894 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2895 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2896#else
491527d0 2897 if (len
61ae2fbf 2898#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2899 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2900 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2901#endif
2902 )
84486fc6
GS		 2903 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2904 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2905 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2906#endif
84486fc6 2907 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2908#endif /* !VMS */
2909
2910#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2911 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2912 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2913 extidx = 0;
2914 do {
2915#endif
84486fc6 2916 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2917 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2918 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2919 retval = -1;
2920 }
491527d0
GS		 2921#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2922 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2923 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2924 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2925 );
2926#endif
2927 if (retval < 0)
2928 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2929 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2930 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2931#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2932 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2933#endif
2934 )
2935 {
3aed30dc 2936 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2937 break;
2938 }
2939 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2940 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2941 }
2942#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2943 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2944 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2945 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2946#endif
2947 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2948 if (!xfound) {
2949 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 2950 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2951 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2952 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2953 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2954 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2955 }
2956 scriptname = Nullch;
2957 }
491527d0
GS		 2958 if (xfailed)
2959 Safefree(xfailed);
2960 scriptname = xfound;
2961 }
9ccb31f9 2962 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2963}
2964
ba869deb
GS		 2965#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2966
2967void *
2968Perl_get_context(void)
2969{
3db8f154 2970#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 2971# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2972 pthread_addr_t t;
2973 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2974 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2975 return (void*)t;
2976# else
bce813aa 2977# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 2978 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 2979# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 2980 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
2981# endif
c44d3fdb 2982# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2983#else
2984 return (void*)NULL;
2985#endif
2986}
2987
2988void
2989Perl_set_context(void *t)
2990{
3db8f154 2991#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 2992# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2993 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
2994# else
ba869deb
GS		 2995 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
2996 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 2997# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2998#endif
2999}
3000
3001#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3002
22239a37
NIS		 3003#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3004struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3005Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3006{
533c011a 3007 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3008}
31fb1209
NIS		 3009#endif
3010
1cb0ed9b 3011char **
864dbfa3 3012Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3013{
22c35a8c 3014 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3015}
3016
1cb0ed9b 3017char **
864dbfa3 3018Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3019{
22c35a8c 3020 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3021}
9e6b2b00 3022
e1ec3a88 3023const char *
864dbfa3 3024Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3025{
e1ec3a88 3026 return PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3027}
3028
3029U32 *
864dbfa3 3030Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3031{
22c35a8c 3032 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3033}
51aa15f3 3034
0cb96387
GS		 3035PPADDR_t*
3036Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3037{
12ae5dfc 3038 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3039}
3040
a6c40364
GS		 3041#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3042char *
bf4acbe4 3043Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3044{
3045 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3046 if (env_trans)
3047 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3048 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3049}
3050#endif
3051
dc9e4912
GS		 3052
3053MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3054Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3055{
3056 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3057
3058 switch(vtbl_id) {
3059 case want_vtbl_sv:
3060 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3061 break;
3062 case want_vtbl_env:
3063 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3064 break;
3065 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3066 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3067 break;
3068 case want_vtbl_sig:
3069 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3070 break;
3071 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3072 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3073 break;
3074 case want_vtbl_pack:
3075 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3076 break;
3077 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3078 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3079 break;
3080 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3081 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3082 break;
3083 case want_vtbl_isa:
3084 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3085 break;
3086 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3087 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3088 break;
3089 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3090 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3091 break;
3092 case want_vtbl_glob:
3093 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3094 break;
3095 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3096 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3097 break;
3098 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3099 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3100 break;
3101 case want_vtbl_taint:
3102 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3103 break;
3104 case want_vtbl_substr:
3105 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3106 break;
3107 case want_vtbl_vec:
3108 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3109 break;
3110 case want_vtbl_pos:
3111 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3112 break;
3113 case want_vtbl_bm:
3114 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3115 break;
3116 case want_vtbl_fm:
3117 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3118 break;
3119 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3120 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3121 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3122 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3123 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3124 break;
3125 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3126 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3127 break;
3128 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3129 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3130 break;
3131 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3132 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3133 break;
3c90161d 3134#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3135 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3136 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3137 break;
3c90161d 3138#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3139 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3140 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3141 break;
3142 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3143 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3144 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3145 case want_vtbl_backref:
3146 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3147 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3148 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3149 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3150 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3151 }
3152 return result;
3153}
3154
767df6a1 3155I32
864dbfa3 3156Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3157{
f800e14d 3158#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3159 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3160#else
8fbdfb7c 3161# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3162 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3163 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3164 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3165 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3166 return 0;
8fa7f367 3167# else
8fbdfb7c 3168# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3169 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3170# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3171 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3172# else
8fa7f367 3173# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3174 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3175# else
3176# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3177 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3178# else
3179# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3180 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3181# else
3182# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3183 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3184# endif
3185# endif
74cac757 3186# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3187# endif
3188# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3189 if (open_max > 0) {
3190 long i;
3191 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3192 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3193 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3194 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3195 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3196 return 0;
3197 }
8fbdfb7c 3198# endif
93189314 3199 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3200 return EOF;
74cac757 3201# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3202#endif
3203}
097ee67d 3204
69282e91 3205void
e1ec3a88 3206Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
bc37a18f 3207{
e1ec3a88 3208 const char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3209 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3210 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f 3211 PL_op_desc[op];
e1ec3a88
AL		 3212 const char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3213 const char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3aed30dc
HS		 3214 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3215 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
e1ec3a88 3216 const char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3217
66fc2fa5 3218 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
f62cb720 3219 name = GvENAME(gv);
66fc2fa5
JH		 3220 }
3221
4c80c0b2 3222 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3223 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
fd322ea4 3224 const char *direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3225 if (name && *name)
3226 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3227 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3228 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3229 else
3230 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3231 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3232 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3233 }
3234 else {
e1ec3a88 3235 const char *vile;
3aed30dc
HS		 3236 I32 warn_type;
3237
3238 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3239 vile = "closed";
3240 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3241 }
3242 else {
3243 vile = "unopened";
3244 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3245 }
3246
3247 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3248 if (name && *name) {
3249 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3250 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3251 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3252 Perl_warner(
3253 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3254 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3255 func, pars, name
3256 );
3257 }
3258 else {
3259 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3260 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3261 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3262 Perl_warner(
3263 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3264 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3265 func, pars
3266 );
3267 }
3268 }
bc37a18f 3269 }
69282e91 3270}
a926ef6b
JH		 3271
3272#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3273/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3274static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3275
a926ef6b
JH		 3276int
3277Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3278{
3aed30dc 3279 if (ch > 'a') {
e1ec3a88 3280 const char *ctlp;
3aed30dc
HS		 3281
3282 if (islower(ch))
3283 ch = toupper(ch);
3284
3285 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3286 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3287 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3288
3289 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3290 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3291 else
3292 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3293 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3294 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3295 return('?');
3296 else if (ch == '\157')
3297 return('\177');
3298 else if (ch == '\174')
3299 return('\000');
3300 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3301 return('\036');
3302 else if (ch == '\155')
3303 return('\037');
3304 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3305 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3306 else
3307 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3308 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3309}
3310#endif
e72cf795 3311
f6adc668 3312/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3313 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3314 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3315 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3316 * time. But probably not always!
3317 *
f6adc668
JH		 3318 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3319 *
e72cf795 3320 */
f6adc668 3321
e72cf795
JH		 3322#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3323# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3324# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3325# endif
3326#endif
3327
f6adc668
JH		 3328#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3329# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3330# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3331# endif
3332#endif
3333
e72cf795 3334void
f1208910 3335Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3336{
f6adc668 3337#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795
JH		 3338 Time_t now;
3339 (void)time(&now);
3340 Copy(localtime(&now), ptm, 1, struct tm);
3341#endif
3342}
3343
3344/*
3345 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3346 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3347 */
3348void
f1208910 3349Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3350{
3351 int yearday;
3352 int secs;
3353 int month, mday, year, jday;
3354 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3355
3356#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3357#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3358#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3359#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3360#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3361#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3362/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3363#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3364#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3365/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3366#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3367/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3368#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3369
3370/*
3371 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3372 *
3373 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3374 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3375 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3376 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3377 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3378 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3379 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3380 *
3381 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3382 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3383 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3384 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3385 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3386 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3387 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3388 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3389 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3390 *
3391 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3392 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3393 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3394 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3395 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3396 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3397 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3398 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3399 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3400 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3401 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3402 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3403 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3404 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3405 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3406 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3407 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3408 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3409 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3410 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3411 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3412 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3413 *
3414 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3415 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3416 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3417 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3418 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3419 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3420 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3421 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3422 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3423 * I can live with that.
3424 *
3425 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3426 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3427 * care.
3428 */
3429
3430 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3431 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3432 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3433 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3434 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3435 month = 0;
3436 mday = 0;
3437 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3438 }
3439 else {
3440 jday = 0;
3441 }
3442 if (month >= 2)
3443 month+=2;
3444 else
3445 month+=14, year--;
3446 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3447 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3448 /*
3449 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3450 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3451 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3452 * be rationalised, however.
3453 */
3454 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3455 secs = 0;
3456 }
3457 else {
3458 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3459 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3460 }
3461 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3462 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3463 if (secs < 0) {
3464 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3465 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3466 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3467 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3468 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3469 }
3470 else {
3471 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3472 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3473 }
3474 }
3475 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3476 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3477 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3478 }
3479 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3480 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3481 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3482 secs %= 60;
3483 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3484 /* done with time of day effects */
3485 /*
3486 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3487 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3488 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3489 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3490 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3491 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3492 */
3493 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3494 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3495 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3496 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3497 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3498 year += odd_cent * 100;
3499 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3500 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3501 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3502 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3503 year += odd_year;
3504 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3505 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3506 month = 1;
3507 yearday = 29;
3508 }
3509 else {
3510 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3511 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3512 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3513 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3514 if (month > 13) {
3515 month-=14;
3516 year++;
3517 }
3518 else {
3519 month-=2;
3520 }
3521 }
3522 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3523 if (yearday) {
3524 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3525 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3526 }
3527 else {
3528 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3529 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3530 }
3531 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3532 year--;
3533 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3534 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3535 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3536 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3537 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3538 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3539}
b3c85772
JH		 3540
3541char *
e1ec3a88 3542Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3543{
3544#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3545 char *buf;
3546 int buflen;
3547 struct tm mytm;
3548 int len;
3549
3550 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3551 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3552 mytm.tm_min = min;
3553 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3554 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3555 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3556 mytm.tm_year = year;
3557 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3558 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3559 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3560 mini_mktime(&mytm);
c473feec
SR		 3561 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3562#if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3563 STMT_START {
3564 struct tm mytm2;
3565 mytm2 = mytm;
3566 mktime(&mytm2);
3567#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3568 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3569#endif
3570#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3571 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3572#endif
3573 } STMT_END;
3574#endif
b3c85772
JH		 3575 buflen = 64;
3576 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3577 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3578 /*
877f6a72 3579 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3580 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3581 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3582 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3583 ** one of the following:
3584 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3585 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3586 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3587 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3588 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3589 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3590 ** all means.
3591 */
3592 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3593 return buf;
3594 else {
3595 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
e1ec3a88
AL		 3596 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3597 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3598
b3c85772
JH		 3599 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3600 while (buf) {
3601 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3602 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3603 break;
3604 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3605 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3606 Safefree(buf);
3607 buf = NULL;
3608 break;
3609 }
e1ec3a88 3610 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3611 }
3612 return buf;
3613 }
3614#else
3615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3616#endif
3617}
3618
877f6a72
NIS		 3619
3620#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3621sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3622return FALSE
3623
3624#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3625 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3aed30dc 3626 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
877f6a72
NIS		 3627
3628/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 3629=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3630
89423764 3631=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3632
3633Fill the sv with current working directory
3634
3635=cut
3636*/
3637
3638/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3639 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3640 * getcwd(3) if available
3641 * Comments from the orignal:
3642 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3643 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3644 * back into. */
3645
877f6a72 3646int
89423764 3647Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3648{
3649#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3650
ea715489
JH		 3651#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3652 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
3653#endif
3654
8f95b30d
JH		 3655#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3656 {
60e110a8
DM		 3657 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3658
3aed30dc 3659 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
60e110a8
DM		 3660 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3661 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3aed30dc
HS		 3662 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3663 STRLEN len = strlen(buf);
3664 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, len);
3665 return TRUE;
3666 }
3667 else {
3668 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3669 return FALSE;
3670 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3671 }
3672
3673#else
3674
c623ac67 3675 Stat_t statbuf;
877f6a72
NIS		 3676 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
3677 int namelen, pathlen=0;
3678 DIR *dir;
3679 Direntry_t *dp;
877f6a72
NIS		 3680
3681 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3682
877f6a72 3683 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3aed30dc 3684 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
877f6a72
NIS		 3685 }
3686
3687 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3688 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3689 cdev = orig_cdev;
3690 cino = orig_cino;
3691
3692 for (;;) {
3aed30dc
HS		 3693 odev = cdev;
3694 oino = cino;
3695
3696 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3697 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3698 }
3699 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3700 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3701 }
3702
3703 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3704 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3705
3706 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3707 break;
3708 }
3709 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3710 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3711 }
3712
3713 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
877f6a72 3714#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
3aed30dc 3715 namelen = dp->d_namlen;
877f6a72 3716#else
3aed30dc 3717 namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
877f6a72 3718#endif
3aed30dc
HS		 3719 /* skip . and .. */
3720 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {
3721 continue;
3722 }
3723
3724 if (PerlLIO_lstat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
3725 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3726 }
3727
3728 tdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3729 tino = statbuf.st_ino;
3730 if (tino == oino && tdev == odev) {
3731 break;
3732 }
cb5953d6
JH		 3733 }
3734
3aed30dc
HS		 3735 if (!dp) {
3736 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3737 }
3738
3739 if (pathlen + namelen + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3740 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3741 }
877f6a72 3742
3aed30dc
HS		 3743 SvGROW(sv, pathlen + namelen + 1);
3744
3745 if (pathlen) {
3746 /* shift down */
3747 Move(SvPVX(sv), SvPVX(sv) + namelen + 1, pathlen, char);
3748 }
877f6a72 3749
3aed30dc
HS		 3750 /* prepend current directory to the front */
3751 *SvPVX(sv) = '/';
3752 Move(dp->d_name, SvPVX(sv)+1, namelen, char);
3753 pathlen += (namelen + 1);
877f6a72
NIS		 3754
3755#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
3aed30dc 3756 PerlDir_close(dir);
877f6a72 3757#else
3aed30dc
HS		 3758 if (PerlDir_close(dir) < 0) {
3759 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3760 }
877f6a72
NIS		 3761#endif
3762 }
3763
60e110a8 3764 if (pathlen) {
3aed30dc
HS		 3765 SvCUR_set(sv, pathlen);
3766 *SvEND(sv) = '\0';
3767 SvPOK_only(sv);
877f6a72 3768
2a45baea 3769 if (PerlDir_chdir(SvPVX(sv)) < 0) {
3aed30dc
HS		 3770 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3771 }
877f6a72
NIS		 3772 }
3773 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3aed30dc