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Fix erronous documentation
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
bc89e66f 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
d48672a2
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8 8 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 9
10/*
11 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
12 * not content." --Gandalf
13 */
8d063cd8 14
8d063cd8 15#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 16#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 17#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 18
64ca3a65 19#ifndef PERL_MICRO
e1dfb34b 20#if !defined(NSIG) || defined(M_UNIX) || defined(M_XENIX)
a687059c 21#include <signal.h>
62b28dd9 22#endif
a687059c 23
36477c24 24#ifndef SIG_ERR
25# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
26#endif
64ca3a65 27#endif
36477c24 28
a687059c
LW		 29#ifdef I_VFORK
30# include <vfork.h>
31#endif
32
94b6baf5
AD		 33/* Put this after #includes because fork and vfork prototypes may
34 conflict.
35*/
36#ifndef HAS_VFORK
37# define vfork fork
38#endif
39
ff68c719 40#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
41# include <sys/wait.h>
42#endif
43
8d063cd8 44#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 45
a0d0e21e 46#ifdef LEAKTEST
a0d0e21e 47
8c52afec
IZ		 48long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
49long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
50long xycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
51long lastxycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
52
a0d0e21e 53#endif
a863c7d1 54
16cebae2
GS		 55#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
56# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
57#endif
58
a687059c
LW		 59/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
60 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
61 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 62 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 63 */
64
26fa51c3
AMS		 65/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
66
bd4080b3 67Malloc_t
4f63d024 68Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 69{
54aff467 70 dTHX;
bd4080b3 71 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 72#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 73 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 74 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 75 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 76 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 77 }
55497cff 78#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 79#ifdef DEBUGGING
80 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 81 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 82#endif
12ae5dfc 83 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 84 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 85 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 86 if (ptr != Nullch)
87 return ptr;
3280af22 88 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 89 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 90 else {
bf49b057 91 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 92 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 93 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 94 }
95 /*NOTREACHED*/
96}
97
f2517201 98/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 99
bd4080b3 100Malloc_t
4f63d024 101Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 102{
54aff467 103 dTHX;
bd4080b3 104 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 105#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 106 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 107#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 108
a1d180c4 109#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 110 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 111 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 112 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 113 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 114 }
55497cff 115#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 116 if (!size) {
f2517201 117 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 118 return NULL;
119 }
120
378cc40b 121 if (!where)
f2517201 122 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 123#ifdef DEBUGGING
124 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 125 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 126#endif
12ae5dfc 127 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 128 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 129
97835f67
JH		 130 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
131 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 132
8d063cd8
LW		 133 if (ptr != Nullch)
134 return ptr;
3280af22 135 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 136 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 137 else {
bf49b057 138 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 139 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 140 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 141 }
142 /*NOTREACHED*/
143}
144
f2517201 145/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 146
54310121 147Free_t
4f63d024 148Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 149{
155aba94 150#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 151 dTHX;
155aba94 152#endif
97835f67 153 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 154 if (where) {
de3bb511 155 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 156 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 157 }
8d063cd8
LW		 158}
159
f2517201 160/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 161
bd4080b3 162Malloc_t
4f63d024 163Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 164{
54aff467 165 dTHX;
bd4080b3 166 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 167
55497cff 168#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 169 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 170 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 171 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 172 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 173 }
55497cff 174#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 175#ifdef DEBUGGING
176 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 177 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 178#endif
0b7c1c42 179 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 180 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 181 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 182 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 183 if (ptr != Nullch) {
184 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
185 return ptr;
186 }
3280af22 187 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 188 return Nullch;
189 else {
bf49b057 190 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 191 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 192 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 193 }
194 /*NOTREACHED*/
195}
196
a687059c
LW		 197#ifdef LEAKTEST
198
8c52afec
IZ		 199struct mem_test_strut {
200 union {
201 long type;
202 char c[2];
203 } u;
204 long size;
205};
206
207# define ALIGN sizeof(struct mem_test_strut)
208
209# define sizeof_chunk(ch) (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->size)
210# define typeof_chunk(ch) \
211 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] + ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1]*100)
212# define set_typeof_chunk(ch,t) \
213 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] = t % 100, ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1] = t / 100)
214#define SIZE_TO_Y(size) ( (size) > MAXY_SIZE \
215 ? MAXYCOUNT - 1 \
216 : ( (size) > 40 \
217 ? ((size) - 1)/8 + 5 \
218 : ((size) - 1)/4))
8d063cd8 219
bd4080b3 220Malloc_t
4f63d024 221Perl_safexmalloc(I32 x, MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 222{
8c52afec 223 register char* where = (char*)safemalloc(size + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 224
8c52afec
IZ		 225 xcount[x] += size;
226 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
227 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
228 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
229 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 230}
8d063cd8 231
bd4080b3 232Malloc_t
4f63d024 233Perl_safexrealloc(Malloc_t wh, MEM_SIZE size)
a687059c 234{
8c52afec
IZ		 235 char *where = (char*)wh;
236
237 if (!wh)
238 return safexmalloc(0,size);
a1d180c4 239
8c52afec
IZ		 240 {
241 MEM_SIZE old = sizeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
242 int t = typeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
243 register char* new = (char*)saferealloc(where - ALIGN, size + ALIGN);
a1d180c4 244
8c52afec
IZ		 245 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(old)]--;
246 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
247 xcount[t] += size - old;
248 sizeof_chunk(new) = size;
249 return (Malloc_t)(new + ALIGN);
250 }
a687059c
LW		 251}
252
253void
4f63d024 254Perl_safexfree(Malloc_t wh)
a687059c 255{
79072805 256 I32 x;
8c52afec
IZ		 257 char *where = (char*)wh;
258 MEM_SIZE size;
a1d180c4 259
a687059c
LW		 260 if (!where)
261 return;
262 where -= ALIGN;
8c52afec 263 size = sizeof_chunk(where);
a687059c 264 x = where[0] + 100 * where[1];
8c52afec
IZ		 265 xcount[x] -= size;
266 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]--;
a687059c
LW		 267 safefree(where);
268}
269
bd4080b3 270Malloc_t
4f63d024 271Perl_safexcalloc(I32 x,MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 272{
8c52afec
IZ		 273 register char * where = (char*)safexmalloc(x, size * count + ALIGN);
274 xcount[x] += size;
275 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
276 memset((void*)(where + ALIGN), 0, size * count);
277 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
278 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
279 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
1050c9ca 280}
281
864dbfa3 282STATIC void
cea2e8a9 283S_xstat(pTHX_ int flag)
8d063cd8 284{
8c52afec
IZ		 285 register I32 i, j, total = 0;
286 I32 subtot[MAXYCOUNT];
8d063cd8 287
8c52afec
IZ		 288 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
289 subtot[j] = 0;
290 }
a1d180c4 291
bf49b057 292 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " Id subtot 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 48 56 64 72 80 80+\n", total);
a687059c 293 for (i = 0; i < MAXXCOUNT; i++) {
8c52afec
IZ		 294 total += xcount[i];
295 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
296 subtot[j] += xycount[i][j];
297 }
298 if (flag == 0
299 ? xcount[i] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 300 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 301 ? xcount[i] != lastxcount[i] /* Changed */
302 : xcount[i] > lastxcount[i])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4 303 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%2d %02d %7ld ", i / 100, i % 100,
8c52afec 304 flag == 2 ? xcount[i] - lastxcount[i] : xcount[i]);
a687059c 305 lastxcount[i] = xcount[i];
8c52afec 306 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
a1d180c4 307 if ( flag == 0
8c52afec 308 ? xycount[i][j] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 309 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 310 ? xycount[i][j] != lastxycount[i][j] /* Changed */
311 : xycount[i][j] > lastxycount[i][j])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4
NIS		 312 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%3ld ",
313 flag == 2
314 ? xycount[i][j] - lastxycount[i][j]
8c52afec
IZ		 315 : xycount[i][j]);
316 lastxycount[i][j] = xycount[i][j];
317 } else {
bf49b057 318 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ", xycount[i][j]);
8c52afec
IZ		 319 }
320 }
bf49b057 321 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8c52afec
IZ		 322 }
323 }
324 if (flag != 2) {
bf49b057 325 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Total %7ld ", total);
8c52afec
IZ		 326 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
327 if (subtot[j]) {
bf49b057 328 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%3ld ", subtot[j]);
8c52afec 329 } else {
bf49b057 330 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ");
8c52afec 331 }
8d063cd8 332 }
bf49b057 333 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8d063cd8 334 }
8d063cd8 335}
a687059c
LW		 336
337#endif /* LEAKTEST */
8d063cd8 338
cae6d0e5
GS		 339/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
340 * compatibility */
341
342#ifndef MYMALLOC
343
344Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
345{
346 dTHXs;
347 return PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
348}
349
350Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
351{
352 dTHXs;
353 return PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
354}
355
356Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
357{
358 dTHXs;
359 return PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
360}
361
362Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
363{
364 dTHXs;
365 PerlMem_free(where);
366}
367
368#endif
369
8d063cd8
LW		 370/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
371
372char *
864dbfa3 373Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register char *toend, register char *from, register char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 374{
fc36a67e 375 register I32 tolen;
376 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 377 if (*from == '\\') {
378 if (from[1] == delim)
379 from++;
fc36a67e 380 else {
381 if (to < toend)
382 *to++ = *from;
383 tolen++;
384 from++;
385 }
378cc40b 386 }
bedebaa5 387 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 388 break;
fc36a67e 389 if (to < toend)
390 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 391 }
bedebaa5
CS		 392 if (to < toend)
393 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 394 *retlen = tolen;
8d063cd8
LW		 395 return from;
396}
397
398/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 399/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 400
401char *
864dbfa3 402Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 403{
08105a92 404 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 405 register I32 first;
378cc40b 406
a687059c 407 if (!little)
08105a92 408 return (char*)big;
a687059c 409 first = *little++;
378cc40b 410 if (!first)
08105a92 411 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 412 while (*big) {
413 if (*big++ != first)
414 continue;
415 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
416 if (!*x)
417 return Nullch;
418 if (*s++ != *x++) {
419 s--;
420 break;
421 }
422 }
423 if (!*s)
08105a92 424 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 425 }
426 return Nullch;
427}
8d063cd8 428
a687059c
LW		 429/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
430
431char *
864dbfa3 432Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 433{
08105a92 434 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 435 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 436 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 437
a0d0e21e 438 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 439 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 440 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
441 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 442 bigend -= littleend - little++;
443 while (big <= bigend) {
444 if (*big++ != first)
445 continue;
446 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
447 if (*s++ != *x++) {
448 s--;
449 break;
450 }
451 }
452 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 453 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 454 }
a687059c
LW		 455 return Nullch;
456}
457
458/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
459
460char *
864dbfa3 461Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 462{
08105a92
GS		 463 register const char *bigbeg;
464 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 465 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 466 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 467
a0d0e21e 468 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 469 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 470 bigbeg = big;
471 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
472 while (big >= bigbeg) {
473 if (*big-- != first)
474 continue;
475 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
476 if (*s++ != *x++) {
477 s--;
478 break;
479 }
480 }
481 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 482 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 483 }
a687059c 484 return Nullch;
378cc40b 485}
a687059c 486
cf93c79d
IZ		 487#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
488
489/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
490 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
491 special-cased in fbm_instr().
492
493 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
494
954c1994
GS		 495/*
496=for apidoc fbm_compile
497
498Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
499-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
500
501=cut
502*/
503
378cc40b 504void
7506f9c3 505Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 506{
942e002e
GS		 507 register U8 *s;
508 register U8 *table;
79072805 509 register U32 i;
0b71040e 510 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 511 I32 rarest = 0;
512 U32 frequency = 256;
513
cf93c79d
IZ		 514 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
515 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
942e002e 516 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 517 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
cf93c79d
IZ		 518 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on on a zero-length string. */
519 return;
02128f11 520 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 521 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 522 unsigned char *sb;
523
7506f9c3 524 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 525 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 526 else
527 mlen = (U8)len;
528 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 529 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 530 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
531 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
532 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 533 i = 0;
7506f9c3 534 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 535 while (s >= sb) {
536 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 537 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 538 s--, i++;
539 }
378cc40b 540 }
14befaf4 541 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 542 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 543
463ee0b2 544 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 545 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 546 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 547 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 548 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 549 }
550 }
79072805
LW		 551 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
552 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 553 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
554 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
555 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 556 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
557 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 558}
559
cf93c79d
IZ		 560/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
561/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
562 if multiline */
563
954c1994
GS		 564/*
565=for apidoc fbm_instr
566
567Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
568C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
569does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
570then.
571
572=cut
573*/
574
378cc40b 575char *
864dbfa3 576Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 577{
a687059c 578 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 579 STRLEN l;
580 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
581 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
582 register I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
583
584 if (bigend - big < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 585 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
cf93c79d 586 && (bigend - big == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 587 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc
JH		 588 || (*big == *little &&
589 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 590 return (char*)big;
591 return Nullch;
592 }
378cc40b 593
cf93c79d 594 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 595
596 if (littlelen == 1) {
597 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
598 /* Know that bigend != big. */
599 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
600 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
601 return (char *) bigend;
602 }
603 s = big;
604 while (s < bigend) {
605 if (*s == *little)
606 return (char *)s;
607 s++;
608 }
609 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
610 return (char *) bigend;
611 return Nullch;
612 }
613 if (!littlelen)
614 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
615
616 /* littlelen is 2 */
617 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
618 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
619 return (char*)bigend - 2;
620 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
621 return (char*)bigend - 1;
622 return Nullch;
623 }
624 {
625 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
626 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
627 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
628 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
629 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
630
631 s = big + 1;
632 bigend--;
633 if (c1 != c2) {
634 while (s <= bigend) {
635 if (s[0] == c2) {
636 if (s[-1] == c1)
637 return (char*)s - 1;
638 s += 2;
639 continue;
3fe6f2dc 640 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 641 next_chars:
642 if (s[0] == c1) {
643 if (s == bigend)
644 goto check_1char_anchor;
645 if (s[1] == c2)
646 return (char*)s;
647 else {
648 s++;
649 goto next_chars;
650 }
651 }
652 else
653 s += 2;
654 }
655 goto check_1char_anchor;
656 }
657 /* Now c1 == c2 */
658 while (s <= bigend) {
659 if (s[0] == c1) {
660 if (s[-1] == c1)
661 return (char*)s - 1;
662 if (s == bigend)
663 goto check_1char_anchor;
664 if (s[1] == c1)
665 return (char*)s;
666 s += 3;
02128f11 667 }
c277df42 668 else
cf93c79d 669 s += 2;
c277df42 670 }
c277df42 671 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
673 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
674 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
675 return Nullch;
d48672a2 676 }
cf93c79d 677 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 678 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 679 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 680 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
681 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 682 {
bbce6d69 683 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 684 }
685 if (s[1] == *little
686 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
687 {
cf93c79d 688 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 689 }
02128f11
IZ		 690 return Nullch;
691 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 692 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
693 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
694 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
695
696 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
697 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
698 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 699 if (*s == *little
700 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
701 {
3fe6f2dc 702 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 703 }
cf93c79d 704 return Nullch;
a687059c 705 }
cf93c79d 706 return b;
a687059c 707 }
a1d180c4 708
cf93c79d
IZ		 709 { /* Do actual FBM. */
710 register unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
711 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
712
713 if (littlelen > bigend - big)
714 return Nullch;
715 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
716
717 s = big + littlelen;
718 little += littlelen; /* last char */
719 oldlittle = little;
720 if (s < bigend) {
721 register I32 tmp;
722
723 top2:
724 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 725 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 726 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 727 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 728 goto check_end;
729 }
730 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
731 register unsigned char *olds = s;
732
733 tmp = littlelen;
734
735 while (tmp--) {
736 if (*--s == *--little)
737 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 738 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
739 little = oldlittle;
740 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
741 goto top2;
742 goto check_end;
743 }
744 return (char *)s;
a687059c 745 }
378cc40b 746 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 747 check_end:
748 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 749 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
750 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 751 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
752 return Nullch;
378cc40b 753 }
378cc40b
LW		 754}
755
c277df42
IZ		 756/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
757 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
758 If `last' we want the last occurence.
759 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 760 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 761 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 762
763 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
764 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 765 */
766
cf93c79d 767/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 768 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 769 is not supported yet. */
770
378cc40b 771char *
864dbfa3 772Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 773{
a687059c
LW		 774 register unsigned char *s, *x;
775 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 776 register I32 pos;
777 register I32 previous;
778 register I32 first;
a687059c 779 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 780 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 781 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 782 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 783
c277df42 784 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 785 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 786 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
787 cant_find:
a1d180c4 788 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 789 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
790 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
791 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
792 first = *little++;
793 goto check_tail;
794 }
378cc40b 795 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 796 }
797
463ee0b2 798 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 799 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 800 first = *little++;
c277df42 801 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 802 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 803 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 804 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
805 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 806 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 807/*
808 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
809 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
810*/
811#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 812 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
813 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 814#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 815 return Nullch;
816 }
c277df42 817 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 818 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 819 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 820 }
de3bb511 821 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 822 do {
ef64f398 823 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 824 if (big[pos] != first)
825 continue;
826 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 827 if (*s++ != *x++) {
828 s--;
829 break;
378cc40b 830 }
bbce6d69 831 }
c277df42
IZ		 832 if (s == littleend) {
833 *old_posp = pos;
834 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
835 found = 1;
836 }
3280af22 837 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 838 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 839 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 840 check_tail:
841 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
842 return Nullch;
843 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
844 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
845 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
846 if (stop_pos == 0)
847 return (char*)big;
848 big -= stop_pos;
849 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 850 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
851 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 852 return (char*)big;
853 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 854}
855
79072805 856I32
864dbfa3 857Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 858{
bbce6d69 859 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
860 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 861 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 862 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 863 return 1;
864 a++,b++;
865 }
866 return 0;
867}
868
869I32
864dbfa3 870Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 871{
872 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
873 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
874 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 875 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 876 return 1;
877 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 878 }
879 return 0;
880}
881
8d063cd8
LW		 882/* copy a string to a safe spot */
883
954c1994
GS		 884/*
885=for apidoc savepv
886
887Copy a string to a safe spot. This does not use an SV.
888
889=cut
890*/
891
8d063cd8 892char *
864dbfa3 893Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *sv)
8d063cd8 894{
a687059c 895 register char *newaddr;
8d063cd8 896
79072805
LW		 897 New(902,newaddr,strlen(sv)+1,char);
898 (void)strcpy(newaddr,sv);
8d063cd8
LW		 899 return newaddr;
900}
901
a687059c
LW		 902/* same thing but with a known length */
903
954c1994
GS		 904/*
905=for apidoc savepvn
906
907Copy a string to a safe spot. The C<len> indicates number of bytes to
908copy. This does not use an SV.
909
910=cut
911*/
912
a687059c 913char *
864dbfa3 914Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *sv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 915{
916 register char *newaddr;
917
918 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
79072805 919 Copy(sv,newaddr,len,char); /* might not be null terminated */
a687059c
LW		 920 newaddr[len] = '\0'; /* is now */
921 return newaddr;
922}
923
cea2e8a9 924/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 925
76e3520e 926STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 927S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 928{
929 SV *sv;
930 XPVMG *any;
931
e72dc28c
GS		 932 if (!PL_dirty)
933 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
934
0372dbb6
GS		 935 if (PL_mess_sv)
936 return PL_mess_sv;
937
fc36a67e 938 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
939 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
940 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
941 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
942 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
943 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 944 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 945 return sv;
946}
947
c5be433b 948#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 949char *
950Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
951{
952 dTHX;
c5be433b 953 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 954 va_list args;
955 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 956 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 957 va_end(args);
c5be433b 958 return retval;
cea2e8a9 959}
c5be433b 960#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 961
8990e307 962char *
864dbfa3 963Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 964{
c5be433b 965 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 966 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 967 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 968 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 969 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 970 return retval;
971}
972
973char *
974Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
975{
976 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
977 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 978 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 979}
a687059c 980
5a844595
GS		 981#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
982SV *
983Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
984{
985 dTHX;
986 SV *retval;
987 va_list args;
988 va_start(args, pat);
989 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
990 va_end(args);
991 return retval;
992}
993#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
994
06bf62c7 995SV *
5a844595
GS		 996Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
997{
998 SV *retval;
999 va_list args;
1000 va_start(args, pat);
1001 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1002 va_end(args);
1003 return retval;
1004}
1005
ae7d165c
PJ		 1006STATIC COP*
1007S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
1008{
1009 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
1010
1011 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
1012
1013 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1014 OP *kid;
1015 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1016 {
1017 COP *new_cop;
1018
1019 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
1020 * the get the file and line number. */
1021
1022 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
1023 cop = (COP *)kid;
1024
1025 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
1026
1027 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
1028 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
1029 }
1030 }
1031
1032 /* Nothing found. */
1033
1034 return 0;
1035}
1036
5a844595
GS		 1037SV *
1038Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 1039{
e72dc28c 1040 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 1041 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
ae7d165c 1042 COP *cop;
46fc3d4c 1043
fc36a67e 1044 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1045 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1046
1047 /*
1048 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1049 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1050 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1051 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1052 */
1053
1054 cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
1055 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1056
1057 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1058 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
ae7d165c 1059 CopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
515f54a1
GS		 1060 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1061 bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 1062 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1063 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
cf2093f6 1064 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ? "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
a1d180c4 1065 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
cf2093f6 1066 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1067 }
9efbc0eb 1068#ifdef USE_THREADS
e8e6f333
GS		 1069 if (thr->tid)
1070 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " thread %ld", thr->tid);
9efbc0eb 1071#endif
515f54a1 1072 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1073 }
06bf62c7 1074 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1075}
1076
c5be433b
GS		 1077OP *
1078Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1079{
36477c24 1080 char *message;
3280af22 1081 int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
36477c24 1082 HV *stash;
1083 GV *gv;
1084 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1085 SV *msv;
1086 STRLEN msglen;
36477c24 1087
bf49b057 1088 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1089 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1090 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1091
06bf62c7 1092 if (pat) {
5a844595
GS		 1093 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1094 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1095 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1096 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1097 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1098 }
1099 else
1100 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
06bf62c7
GS		 1101 }
1102 else {
1103 message = Nullch;
0f79a09d 1104 msglen = 0;
06bf62c7 1105 }
36477c24 1106
bf49b057 1107 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1108 "%p: die: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
533c011a 1109 thr, message, PL_diehook));
3280af22 1110 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1111 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1112 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1113 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1114 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1115 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1738f5c4
CS		 1116 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1117 LEAVE;
1118 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1119 dSP;
774d564b 1120 SV *msg;
1121
1122 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1123 save_re_context();
79cb57f6 1124 if (message) {
06bf62c7 1125 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1126 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1127 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1128 }
1129 else {
1130 msg = ERRSV;
1131 }
1738f5c4 1132
e788e7d3 1133 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1134 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4
CS		 1135 XPUSHs(msg);
1136 PUTBACK;
0cdb2077 1137 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1138 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1139 LEAVE;
1738f5c4 1140 }
36477c24 1141 }
1142
06bf62c7 1143 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
bf49b057 1144 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1145 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1146 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1147 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1148 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1149 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1150}
1151
c5be433b 1152#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1153OP *
1154Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1155{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1156 dTHX;
1157 OP *o;
a687059c 1158 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1159 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1160 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1161 va_end(args);
1162 return o;
1163}
c5be433b 1164#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1165
1166OP *
1167Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1168{
1169 OP *o;
1170 va_list args;
1171 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1172 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1173 va_end(args);
1174 return o;
1175}
1176
c5be433b
GS		 1177void
1178Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1179{
de3bb511 1180 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1181 HV *stash;
1182 GV *gv;
1183 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1184 SV *msv;
1185 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1186
9983fa3c
GS		 1187 if (pat) {
1188 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1189 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1190 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1191 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1192 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1193 }
1194 else
1195 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
1196 }
1197 else {
1198 message = Nullch;
1199 msglen = 0;
5a844595 1200 }
5a844595 1201
b900a521
JH		 1202 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s",
1203 PTR2UV(thr), message));
5a844595 1204
3280af22 1205 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1206 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1207 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1208 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1209 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1210 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1211 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1212 LEAVE;
1213 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1214 dSP;
774d564b 1215 SV *msg;
1216
1217 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1218 save_re_context();
9983fa3c
GS		 1219 if (message) {
1220 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1221 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1222 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1223 }
1224 else {
1225 msg = ERRSV;
1226 }
20cec16a 1227
e788e7d3 1228 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1229 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4 1230 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1231 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1232 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1233 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1234 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1235 }
748a9306 1236 }
3280af22 1237 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1238 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
6224f72b 1239 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1240 }
d175a3f0
GS		 1241 {
1242#ifdef USE_SFIO
1243 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1244 int e = errno;
1245#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1246 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1247
1248 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1249 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
d175a3f0
GS		 1250#ifdef USE_SFIO
1251 errno = e;
1252#endif
1253 }
f86702cc 1254 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1255}
1256
c5be433b 1257#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1258void
cea2e8a9 1259Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1260{
cea2e8a9 1261 dTHX;
a687059c 1262 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1263 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1264 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1265 /* NOTREACHED */
1266 va_end(args);
1267}
1268#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1269
954c1994
GS		 1270/*
1271=for apidoc croak
1272
9983fa3c
GS		 1273This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1274Normally use this function the same way you use the C C<printf>
1275function. See C<warn>.
1276
1277If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1278C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1279
1280 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1281 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1282 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1283
1284=cut
1285*/
1286
cea2e8a9
GS		 1287void
1288Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1289{
1290 va_list args;
1291 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1292 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1293 /* NOTREACHED */
1294 va_end(args);
1295}
1296
c5be433b
GS		 1297void
1298Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1299{
de3bb511 1300 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1301 HV *stash;
1302 GV *gv;
1303 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1304 SV *msv;
1305 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1306
5a844595 1307 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1308 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1309
3280af22 1310 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1311 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1312 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1313 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1314 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1315 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1316 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1317 LEAVE;
1318 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1319 dSP;
774d564b 1320 SV *msg;
1321
1322 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1323 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1324 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
774d564b 1325 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1326 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1327
e788e7d3 1328 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1329 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1330 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1331 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1332 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1333 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1334 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1335 return;
1336 }
748a9306 1337 }
bf49b057
GS		 1338 {
1339 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1340
1341 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
a687059c 1342#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1343 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
bf49b057
GS		 1344 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1345 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1346 : 0)
1347 , 0)
1348 : 0);
a687059c 1349#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1350 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1351 }
a687059c 1352}
8d063cd8 1353
c5be433b 1354#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1355void
1356Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1357{
1358 dTHX;
1359 va_list args;
1360 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1361 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1362 va_end(args);
1363}
1364#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1365
954c1994
GS		 1366/*
1367=for apidoc warn
1368
1369This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Use this
1370function the same way you use the C C<printf> function. See
1371C<croak>.
1372
1373=cut
1374*/
1375
cea2e8a9
GS		 1376void
1377Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1378{
1379 va_list args;
1380 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1381 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1382 va_end(args);
1383}
1384
c5be433b
GS		 1385#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1386void
1387Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1388{
1389 dTHX;
1390 va_list args;
1391 va_start(args, pat);
1392 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1393 va_end(args);
1394}
1395#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1396
599cee73 1397void
864dbfa3 1398Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1399{
1400 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1401 va_start(args, pat);
1402 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1403 va_end(args);
1404}
1405
1406void
1407Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1408{
599cee73
PM		 1409 char *message;
1410 HV *stash;
1411 GV *gv;
1412 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1413 SV *msv;
1414 STRLEN msglen;
599cee73 1415
5a844595 1416 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1417 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1418
1419 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
1420#ifdef USE_THREADS
b900a521 1421 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s", PTR2UV(thr), message));
599cee73
PM		 1422#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1423 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1424 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
599cee73
PM		 1425 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1426 ENTER;
1427 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1428 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1429 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1430 LEAVE;
1431 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1432 dSP;
1433 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1434
599cee73 1435 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1436 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1437 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1438 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1439 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1440
3a1f2dc9 1441 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1442 PUSHMARK(sp);
1443 XPUSHs(msg);
1444 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1445 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1446 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1447 LEAVE;
1448 }
1449 }
1450 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1451 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1452 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1453 }
bf49b057
GS		 1454 {
1455 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1456 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1457 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1458 }
599cee73
PM		 1459 my_failure_exit();
1460
1461 }
1462 else {
1463 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1464 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
599cee73
PM		 1465 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1466 ENTER;
1467 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1468 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1469 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
3a1f2dc9 1470 LEAVE;
599cee73
PM		 1471 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1472 dSP;
1473 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1474
599cee73 1475 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1476 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1477 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1478 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1479 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1480
3a1f2dc9 1481 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1482 PUSHMARK(sp);
1483 XPUSHs(msg);
1484 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1485 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1486 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1487 LEAVE;
1488 return;
1489 }
1490 }
bf49b057
GS		 1491 {
1492 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1493 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
599cee73 1494#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1495 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
06247ec9
JH		 1496 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1497 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1498 : 0)
1499 , 0)
1500 : 0);
599cee73 1501#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1502 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1503 }
599cee73
PM		 1504 }
1505}
1506
13b6e58c
JH		 1507#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1508 /* VMS' and EPOC's my_setenv() is in vms.c and epoc.c */
2986a63f 1509#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1510void
864dbfa3 1511Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
8d063cd8 1512{
f2517201
GS		 1513#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1514 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1515 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
8d063cd8 1516
3280af22 1517 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1518 I32 j;
1519 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1520 char **tmpenv;
1521
de3bb511 1522 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1523 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1524 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1525 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
1526 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(environ[j])+1)*sizeof(char));
1527 strcpy(tmpenv[j], environ[j]);
1528 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1529 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1530 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1531 }
a687059c 1532 if (!val) {
f2517201 1533 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1534 while (environ[i]) {
1535 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1536 i++;
1537 }
1538 return;
1539 }
8d063cd8 1540 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1541 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1542 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1543 }
fe14fcc3 1544 else
f2517201
GS		 1545 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1546 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam)+strlen(val)+2) * sizeof(char));
1547
a687059c 1548 (void)sprintf(environ[i],"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201
GS		 1549
1550#else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
47dafe4d
EF		 1551# if defined(__CYGWIN__)
1552 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1553# else
f2517201
GS		 1554 char *new_env;
1555
1556 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam) + strlen(val) + 2) * sizeof(char));
f2517201 1557 (void)sprintf(new_env,"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201 1558 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1559# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
f2517201 1560#endif /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
8d063cd8
LW		 1561}
1562
2986a63f 1563#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1564
1565void
864dbfa3 1566Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam,char *val)
68dc0745 1567{
ac5c734f
GS		 1568 register char *envstr;
1569 STRLEN len = strlen(nam) + 3;
1570 if (!val) {
1571 val = "";
1572 }
1573 len += strlen(val);
1574 New(904, envstr, len, char);
1575 (void)sprintf(envstr,"%s=%s",nam,val);
1576 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1577 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1578}
1579
2986a63f 1580#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d
TB		 1581
1582I32
864dbfa3 1583Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1584{
1585 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1586
1587 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1588 if (
1589#ifdef WIN32
1590 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1591#else
1592 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1593#endif
1594 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1595 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1596 } /* potential SEGV's */
1597 return i;
68dc0745 1598}
1599
ed79a026 1600#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1601
16d20bd9 1602#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1603I32
864dbfa3 1604Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1605{
79072805 1606 I32 i;
378cc40b 1607
6ad3d225 1608 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1609 return i ? 0 : -1;
1610}
1611#endif
1612
7a3f2258 1613/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1614#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1615char *
7a3f2258 1616Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1617{
1618 char *retval = to;
1619
7c0587c8
LW		 1620 if (from - to >= 0) {
1621 while (len--)
1622 *to++ = *from++;
1623 }
1624 else {
1625 to += len;
1626 from += len;
1627 while (len--)
faf8582f 1628 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1629 }
378cc40b
LW		 1630 return retval;
1631}
ffed7fef 1632#endif
378cc40b 1633
7a3f2258 1634/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1635#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1636void *
7a3f2258 1637Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1638{
1639 char *retval = loc;
1640
1641 while (len--)
1642 *loc++ = ch;
1643 return retval;
1644}
1645#endif
1646
7a3f2258 1647/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1648#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1649char *
7a3f2258 1650Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1651{
1652 char *retval = loc;
1653
1654 while (len--)
1655 *loc++ = 0;
1656 return retval;
1657}
1658#endif
7c0587c8 1659
7a3f2258 1660/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1661#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1662I32
7a3f2258 1663Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1664{
36477c24 1665 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1666 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 1667 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1668
1669 while (len--) {
36477c24 1670 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 1671 return tmp;
1672 }
1673 return 0;
1674}
36477c24 1675#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1676
fe14fcc3 1677#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1678
85e6fe83 1679#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1680char *
1681#else
1682int
1683#endif
08105a92 1684vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1685{
1686 FILE fakebuf;
1687
1688 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1689 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1690#ifndef _IOSTRG
1691#define _IOSTRG 0
1692#endif
a687059c
LW		 1693 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1694 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1695 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1696#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1697 return(dest);
1698#else
1699 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1700#endif
1701}
1702
fe14fcc3 1703#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1704
1705#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1706#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1707short
864dbfa3 1708Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1709{
1710#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1711 short result;
1712
1713 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1714 return result;
1715#else
1716 return s;
1717#endif
1718}
1719
1720long
864dbfa3 1721Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1722{
1723 union {
1724 long result;
ffed7fef 1725 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1726 } u;
1727
ffed7fef 1728#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1729 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1730 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1731 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1732 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1733 return u.result;
1734#else
ffed7fef 1735#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1736 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1737#else
79072805
LW		 1738 register I32 o;
1739 register I32 s;
a687059c 1740
ffed7fef
LW		 1741 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1742 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1743 }
1744 return u.result;
1745#endif
1746#endif
1747}
1748
1749long
864dbfa3 1750Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1751{
1752 union {
1753 long l;
ffed7fef 1754 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1755 } u;
1756
ffed7fef 1757#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1758 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1759 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1760 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1761 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1762 return u.l;
1763#else
ffed7fef 1764#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1765 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1766#else
79072805
LW		 1767 register I32 o;
1768 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1769
1770 u.l = l;
1771 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1772 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1773 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1774 }
1775 return l;
1776#endif
1777#endif
1778}
1779
ffed7fef 1780#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1781#endif /* MYSWAP */
1782
1783/*
1784 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1785 * If these functions are defined,
1786 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1787 * However, this is not assumed.
1788 * -DWS
1789 */
1790
1791#define HTOV(name,type) \
1792 type \
ba106d47 1793 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1794 { \
1795 union { \
1796 type value; \
1797 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1798 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1799 register I32 i; \
1800 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1801 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1802 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1803 } \
1804 return u.value; \
1805 }
1806
1807#define VTOH(name,type) \
1808 type \
ba106d47 1809 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1810 { \
1811 union { \
1812 type value; \
1813 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1814 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1815 register I32 i; \
1816 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1817 u.value = n; \
1818 n = 0; \
1819 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1820 n += (u.c[i] & 0xFF) << s; \
1821 } \
1822 return n; \
1823 }
1824
1825#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1826HTOV(htovs,short)
1827#endif
1828#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1829HTOV(htovl,long)
1830#endif
1831#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1832VTOH(vtohs,short)
1833#endif
1834#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1835VTOH(vtohl,long)
1836#endif
a687059c 1837
4a7d1889
NIS		 1838PerlIO *
1839Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1840{
2986a63f 1841#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1842 int p[2];
1843 register I32 This, that;
1844 register Pid_t pid;
1845 SV *sv;
1846 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1847 int pp[2];
1848
1849 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1850 This = (*mode == 'w');
1851 that = !This;
1852 if (PL_tainting) {
1853 taint_env();
1854 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1855 }
1856 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1857 return Nullfp;
1858 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1859 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1860 did_pipes = 1;
1861 while ((pid = vfork()) < 0) {
1862 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1863 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1864 if (did_pipes) {
1865 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1866 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1867 }
1868 return Nullfp;
1869 }
1870 sleep(5);
1871 }
1872 if (pid == 0) {
1873 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1874#undef THIS
1875#undef THAT
1876#define THIS that
1877#define THAT This
1878 /* Close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1879 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
1880 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1881 if (did_pipes) {
1882 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1883#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1884 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1885 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1886#endif
1887 }
1888 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
1889 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
1890 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
1891 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
1892 }
1893#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
1894 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 1895# ifndef NOFILE
1896# define NOFILE 20
1897# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 1898 {
1899 int fd;
1900
1901 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
1902 if (fd != pp[1])
1903 PerlLIO_close(fd);
1904 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 1905 }
1906#endif
1907 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
1908 PerlProc__exit(1);
1909#undef THIS
1910#undef THAT
1911 }
1912 /* Parent */
1913 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
1914 /* Close child's end of pipe */
1915 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1916 if (did_pipes)
1917 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1918 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
1919 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
1920 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
1921 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1922 p[This] = p[that];
1923 }
1924 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
1925 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
1926 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
1927 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
1928 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
1929 PL_forkprocess = pid;
1930 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
1931 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
1932 int errkid;
1933 int n = 0, n1;
1934
1935 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
1936 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
1937 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
1938 (sizeof(int)) - n);
1939 if (n1 <= 0)
1940 break;
1941 n += n1;
1942 }
1943 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1944 did_pipes = 0;
1945 if (n) { /* Error */
1946 int pid2, status;
1947 if (n != sizeof(int))
1948 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
1949 do {
1950 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
1951 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1952 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
1953 return Nullfp;
1954 }
1955 }
1956 if (did_pipes)
1957 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1958 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
1959#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 1960 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
1961 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 1962#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 1963}
1964
5f05dabc 1965 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 1966#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 1967PerlIO *
864dbfa3 1968Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 1969{
1970 int p[2];
8ac85365 1971 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 1972 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 1973 SV *sv;
1738f5c4 1974 I32 doexec = strNE(cmd,"-");
e446cec8
IZ		 1975 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1976 int pp[2];
a687059c 1977
45bc9206 1978 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 1979#ifdef OS2
1980 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 1981 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 1982 }
a1d180c4 1983#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 1984 This = (*mode == 'w');
1985 that = !This;
3280af22 1986 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 1987 taint_env();
1988 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 1989 }
c2267164
IZ		 1990 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1991 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 1992 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1993 did_pipes = 1;
a687059c
LW		 1994 while ((pid = (doexec?vfork():fork())) < 0) {
1995 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 1996 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8
IZ		 1997 if (did_pipes) {
1998 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1999 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2000 }
a687059c 2001 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2002 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2003 return Nullfp;
2004 }
2005 sleep(5);
2006 }
2007 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2008 GV* tmpgv;
2009
30ac6d9b
GS		 2010#undef THIS
2011#undef THAT
a687059c 2012#define THIS that
8ac85365 2013#define THAT This
6ad3d225 2014 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2015 if (did_pipes) {
2016 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2017#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2018 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2019#endif
2020 }
a687059c 2021 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2022 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2023 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
a687059c 2024 }
4435c477 2025#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2026 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2027#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2028 int fd;
2029
2030#ifndef NOFILE
2031#define NOFILE 20
2032#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2033 {
2034 int fd;
2035
2036 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2037 if (fd != pp[1])
2038 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2039 }
ae986130 2040#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2041 /* may or may not use the shell */
2042 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2043 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2044 }
4435c477 2045#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2046 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
155aba94 2047 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
7766f137 2048 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
3280af22
NIS		 2049 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2050 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2051 return Nullfp;
2052#undef THIS
2053#undef THAT
2054 }
62b28dd9 2055 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
6ad3d225 2056 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2057 if (did_pipes)
2058 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2059 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2060 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2061 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2062 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2063 }
4755096e 2064 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2065 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2066 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2067 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2068 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
3280af22 2069 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2070 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2071 int errkid;
2072 int n = 0, n1;
2073
2074 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2075 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2076 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2077 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2078 if (n1 <= 0)
2079 break;
2080 n += n1;
2081 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2082 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2083 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2084 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2085 int pid2, status;
e446cec8 2086 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2087 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2088 do {
2089 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2090 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2091 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2092 return Nullfp;
2093 }
2094 }
2095 if (did_pipes)
2096 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2097 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2098}
7c0587c8 2099#else
2b96b0a5 2100#if defined(atarist)
7c0587c8 2101FILE *popen();
760ac839 2102PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2103Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2104{
45bc9206 2105 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2106 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2107 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2108 apparently not used
2109 */
2110 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2111}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2112#else
2113#if defined(DJGPP)
2114FILE *djgpp_popen();
2115PerlIO *
2116Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2117{
2118 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2119 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2120 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2121 apparently not used
2122 */
2123 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2124}
2125#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2126#endif
2127
2128#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2129
748a9306 2130#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2131void
864dbfa3 2132Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2133{
2134 int fd;
2135 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2136
bf49b057 2137 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2138 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2139 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2140 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2141 }
bf49b057 2142 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2143}
35ff7856 2144#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2145
fe14fcc3 2146#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2147int
ba106d47 2148dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2149{
a0d0e21e 2150#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2151 if (oldfd == newfd)
2152 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2153 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2154 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2155#else
fc36a67e 2156#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2157 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2158 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2159 int fd;
2160
fe14fcc3 2161 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2162 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2163 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2164 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2165 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2166 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2167 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2168 fd = -1;
2169 break;
2170 }
ae986130 2171 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2172 }
ae986130 2173 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2174 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2175 return fd;
62b28dd9 2176#endif
a687059c
LW		 2177}
2178#endif
2179
64ca3a65 2180#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2181#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2182
2183Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2184Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2185{
2186 struct sigaction act, oact;
2187
2188 act.sa_handler = handler;
2189 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2190 act.sa_flags = 0;
2191#ifdef SA_RESTART
0a8e0eff 2192#if !defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2193 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2194#endif
0a8e0eff 2195#endif
85264bed
CS		 2196#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2197 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2198 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2199#endif
ff68c719 2200 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2201 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2202 else
36477c24 2203 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2204}
2205
2206Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2207Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2208{
2209 struct sigaction oact;
2210
2211 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2212 return SIG_ERR;
2213 else
2214 return oact.sa_handler;
2215}
2216
2217int
864dbfa3 2218Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2219{
2220 struct sigaction act;
2221
2222 act.sa_handler = handler;
2223 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2224 act.sa_flags = 0;
2225#ifdef SA_RESTART
0a8e0eff 2226#if !defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2227 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2228#endif
0a8e0eff 2229#endif
85264bed
CS		 2230#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2231 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2232 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2233#endif
ff68c719 2234 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2235}
2236
2237int
864dbfa3 2238Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2239{
2240 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2241}
2242
2243#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2244
2245Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2246Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2247{
6ad3d225 2248 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2249}
2250
2251static int sig_trapped;
2252
2253static
2254Signal_t
4e35701f 2255sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2256{
2257 sig_trapped++;
2258}
2259
2260Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2261Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2262{
2263 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2264
2265 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2266 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2267 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2268 if (sig_trapped)
7766f137 2269 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2270 return oldsig;
2271}
2272
2273int
864dbfa3 2274Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2275{
6ad3d225 2276 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2277 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2278}
2279
2280int
864dbfa3 2281Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2282{
6ad3d225 2283 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2284}
2285
2286#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2287#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2288
5f05dabc 2289 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2290#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2291I32
864dbfa3 2292Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2293{
ff68c719 2294 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2295 int status;
a0d0e21e 2296 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2297 Pid_t pid;
2298 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2299 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2300 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2301#ifdef VMS
2302 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2303#endif
22fae026
TM		 2304#ifdef WIN32
2305 int saved_win32_errno;
2306#endif
a687059c 2307
4755096e 2308 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2309 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2310 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2311 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2312 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2313 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2314#ifdef OS2
2315 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2316 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2317 }
a1d180c4 2318#endif
03136e13
CS		 2319 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2320 saved_errno = errno;
2321#ifdef VMS
2322 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2323#endif
22fae026
TM		 2324#ifdef WIN32
2325 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2326#endif
03136e13 2327 }
7c0587c8 2328#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2329 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2330#endif
64ca3a65 2331#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2332 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2333 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2334 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2335#endif
748a9306 2336 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2337 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2338 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2339#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2340 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2341 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2342 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2343#endif
03136e13
CS		 2344 if (close_failed) {
2345 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2346 return -1;
2347 }
1d3434b8 2348 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2349}
4633a7c4
LW		 2350#endif /* !DOSISH */
2351
2986a63f 2352#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2353I32
d8a83dd3 2354Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2355{
b7953727
JH		 2356 if (!pid)
2357 return -1;
2358#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2359 {
79072805
LW		 2360 SV *sv;
2361 SV** svp;
fc36a67e 2362 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
20188a90 2363
20188a90 2364 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2365 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22
NIS		 2366 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2367 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
463ee0b2 2368 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
3280af22 2369 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2370 return pid;
2371 }
2372 }
2373 else {
79072805 2374 HE *entry;
20188a90 2375
3280af22 2376 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
155aba94 2377 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
a0d0e21e 2378 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3280af22 2379 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
463ee0b2 2380 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7b0972df 2381 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2382 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2383 return pid;
2384 }
b7953727 2385 }
20188a90 2386 }
68a29c53 2387#endif
79072805 2388#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2389# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2390 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2391 goto hard_way;
2392# endif
f55ee38a 2393 return PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
367f3c24
IZ		 2394#endif
2395#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
a0d0e21e 2396 return wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
367f3c24
IZ		 2397#endif
2398#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2399 hard_way:
a0d0e21e
LW		 2400 {
2401 I32 result;
2402 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2403 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2404 else {
76e3520e 2405 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2406 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2407 if (result < 0)
2408 *statusp = -1;
2409 }
2410 return result;
a687059c
LW		 2411 }
2412#endif
a687059c 2413}
2986a63f 2414#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2415
7c0587c8 2416void
de3bb511 2417/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2418Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2419{
79072805 2420 register SV *sv;
fc36a67e 2421 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
a687059c 2422
7b0972df 2423 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2424 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2425 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2426 SvIVX(sv) = status;
20188a90 2427 return;
a687059c
LW		 2428}
2429
2b96b0a5 2430#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2)
7c0587c8 2431int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2432#ifdef HAS_FORK
2433int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2434 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2435my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2436#else
79072805 2437I32
864dbfa3 2438Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2439#endif
a687059c 2440{
760ac839
LW		 2441 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2442 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2443 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2444 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2445 return result;
2446}
2447#endif
2448
933fea7f 2449#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2450int djgpp_pclose();
2451I32
2452Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2453{
2454 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2455 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2456 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2457 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2458 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2459 return result;
a687059c 2460}
7c0587c8 2461#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2462
2463void
864dbfa3 2464Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2465{
79072805 2466 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2467 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2468
2469 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2470 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2471 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2472 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2473 return;
2474 }
2475 while (count-- > 0) {
2476 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2477 *to++ = *from++;
2478 }
2479 from = frombase;
2480 }
2481}
0f85fab0 2482
fe14fcc3 2483#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2484I32
864dbfa3 2485Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2486{
93a17b20
LW		 2487 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2488 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
62b28dd9
LW		 2489 struct stat tmpstatbuf1;
2490 struct stat tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2491 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2492
2493 if (fa)
2494 fa++;
2495 else
2496 fa = a;
2497 if (fb)
2498 fb++;
2499 else
2500 fb = b;
2501 if (strNE(a,b))
2502 return FALSE;
2503 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2504 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2505 else
46fc3d4c 2506 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2507 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2508 return FALSE;
2509 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2510 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2511 else
46fc3d4c 2512 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2513 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2514 return FALSE;
2515 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2516 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2517}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2518#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2519
491527d0 2520char*
864dbfa3 2521Perl_find_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2522{
491527d0
GS		 2523 char *xfound = Nullch;
2524 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2525 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0
GS		 2526 register char *s;
2527 I32 len;
2528 int retval;
2529#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2530# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2531# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2532#endif
2533#ifdef OS2
2534# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2535# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2536#endif
2537#ifdef VMS
2538# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2539# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2540#endif
2541 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2542#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2543 char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2544 char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2545 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2546 char *curext = Nullch;
2547#else
2548# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2549#endif
2550
2551 /*
2552 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2553 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2554 *
2555 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2556 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2557 * while searching the PATH.
2558 *
2559 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2560 * proceeds as follows:
2561 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2562 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2563 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2564 *
2565 * If !DOSISH:
2566 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2567 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2568 */
84486fc6 2569 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2570
2571#ifdef VMS
2572# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2573 len = strlen(scriptname);
2574 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2575 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2576 bool seen_dot = 1;
2577
2578 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2579# else
2580 if (dosearch) {
2581 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2582 bool seen_dot = 1;
2583
2584 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2585# endif
2586 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2587 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2588 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2589 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2590 {
2591 if (deftypes) {
2592 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2593 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2594 }
84486fc6
GS		 2595 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2596 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2597 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2598 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2599#else /* !VMS */
2600
2601#ifdef DOSISH
2602 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2603 dosearch = 0;
2604 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
2605 char *cur = scriptname;
2606#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2607 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2608 while (ext[i])
2609 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2610 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2611 break;
2612 }
2613 do {
2614#endif
2615 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2616 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2617 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2618 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2619 dosearch = 0;
2620 scriptname = cur;
2621#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2622 break;
2623#endif
2624 }
2625#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2626 if (cur == scriptname) {
2627 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2628 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2629 break;
84486fc6 2630 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2631 }
2632 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2633 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2634#endif
2635 }
2636#endif
2637
cd39f2b6
JH		 2638#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2639 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2640 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2641#else
491527d0
GS		 2642 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2643#ifdef DOSISH
2644 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2645#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2646 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2647#endif
2648 {
491527d0
GS		 2649 bool seen_dot = 0;
2650
3280af22
NIS		 2651 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2652 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2653#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2654 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2655 ',',
2656 &len);
2657#else
491527d0
GS		 2658#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2659 for (len = 0; *s
2660# ifdef atarist
2661 && *s != ','
2662# endif
2663 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2664 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2665 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2666 }
84486fc6
GS		 2667 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2668 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2669#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2670 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2671 ':',
2672 &len);
2673#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2674#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2675 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2676 s++;
84486fc6 2677 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2678 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2679#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2680 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2681 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2682#else
491527d0 2683 if (len
61ae2fbf 2684#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2685 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2686 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2687#endif
2688 )
84486fc6
GS		 2689 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2690 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2691 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2692#endif
84486fc6 2693 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2694#endif /* !VMS */
2695
2696#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2697 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2698 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2699 extidx = 0;
2700 do {
2701#endif
84486fc6 2702 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2703 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2704 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2705 retval = -1;
2706 }
491527d0
GS		 2707#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2708 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2709 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2710 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2711 );
2712#endif
2713 if (retval < 0)
2714 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2715 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2716 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2717#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2718 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2719#endif
2720 )
2721 {
84486fc6 2722 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2723 break;
2724 }
2725 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2726 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2727 }
2728#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2729 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2730 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2731 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2732#endif
2733 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2734 if (!xfound) {
2735 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
cea2e8a9 2736 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2737 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2738 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2739 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2740 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2741 }
2742 scriptname = Nullch;
2743 }
491527d0
GS		 2744 if (xfailed)
2745 Safefree(xfailed);
2746 scriptname = xfound;
2747 }
9ccb31f9 2748 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2749}
2750
ba869deb
GS		 2751#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2752
2753void *
2754Perl_get_context(void)
2755{
2756#if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2757# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2758 pthread_addr_t t;
2759 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2760 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2761 return (void*)t;
2762# else
bce813aa 2763# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 2764 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 2765# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 2766 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
2767# endif
c44d3fdb 2768# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2769#else
2770 return (void*)NULL;
2771#endif
2772}
2773
2774void
2775Perl_set_context(void *t)
2776{
2777#if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 2778# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2779 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
2780# else
ba869deb
GS		 2781 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
2782 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 2783# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2784#endif
2785}
2786
2787#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 2788
11343788 2789#ifdef USE_THREADS
ba869deb 2790
12ca11f6
MB		 2791#ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2792/* Very simplistic scheduler for now */
2793void
2794schedule(void)
2795{
c7848ba1 2796 thr = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 2797}
2798
2799void
864dbfa3 2800Perl_cond_init(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2801{
2802 *cp = 0;
2803}
2804
2805void
864dbfa3 2806Perl_cond_signal(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2807{
51dd5992 2808 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2809 perl_cond cond = *cp;
a1d180c4 2810
12ca11f6
MB		 2811 if (!cond)
2812 return;
2813 t = cond->thread;
2814 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2815 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2816 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2817 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2818 thr->i.next_run = t;
2819 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2820 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2821 *cp = cond->next;
2822 Safefree(cond);
2823}
2824
2825void
864dbfa3 2826Perl_cond_broadcast(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2827{
51dd5992 2828 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2829 perl_cond cond, cond_next;
a1d180c4 2830
12ca11f6
MB		 2831 for (cond = *cp; cond; cond = cond_next) {
2832 t = cond->thread;
2833 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2834 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2835 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2836 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2837 thr->i.next_run = t;
2838 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2839 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2840 cond_next = cond->next;
2841 Safefree(cond);
2842 }
2843 *cp = 0;
2844}
2845
2846void
864dbfa3 2847Perl_cond_wait(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2848{
2849 perl_cond cond;
2850
c7848ba1 2851 if (thr->i.next_run == thr)
cea2e8a9 2852 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: perl_cond_wait called by last runnable thread");
a1d180c4 2853
0f15f207 2854 New(666, cond, 1, struct perl_wait_queue);
12ca11f6
MB		 2855 cond->thread = thr;
2856 cond->next = *cp;
2857 *cp = cond;
c7848ba1 2858 thr->i.wait_queue = cond;
12ca11f6 2859 /* Remove ourselves from runnable queue */
c7848ba1
MB		 2860 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = thr->i.prev_run;
2861 thr->i.prev_run->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 2862}
2863#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
2864
f93b4edd 2865MAGIC *
864dbfa3 2866Perl_condpair_magic(pTHX_ SV *sv)
f93b4edd
MB		 2867{
2868 MAGIC *mg;
a1d180c4 2869
3e209e71 2870 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
14befaf4 2871 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 2872 if (!mg) {
2873 condpair_t *cp;
2874
2875 New(53, cp, 1, condpair_t);
2876 MUTEX_INIT(&cp->mutex);
2877 COND_INIT(&cp->owner_cond);
2878 COND_INIT(&cp->cond);
2879 cp->owner = 0;
1feb2720 2880 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
14befaf4 2881 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 2882 if (mg) {
2883 /* someone else beat us to initialising it */
1feb2720 2884 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
f93b4edd
MB		 2885 MUTEX_DESTROY(&cp->mutex);
2886 COND_DESTROY(&cp->owner_cond);
2887 COND_DESTROY(&cp->cond);
2888 Safefree(cp);
2889 }
2890 else {
14befaf4 2891 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex, 0, 0);
f93b4edd
MB		 2892 mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
2893 mg->mg_ptr = (char *)cp;
565764a8 2894 mg->mg_len = sizeof(cp);
1feb2720 2895 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
bf49b057 2896 DEBUG_S(WITH_THR(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
a674cc95 2897 "%p: condpair_magic %p\n", thr, sv)));
f93b4edd
MB		 2898 }
2899 }
2900 return mg;
2901}
a863c7d1 2902
3d35f11b 2903SV *
4755096e 2904Perl_sv_lock(pTHX_ SV *osv)
3d35f11b
GS		 2905{
2906 MAGIC *mg;
2907 SV *sv = osv;
2908
631cfb58 2909 LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
3d35f11b
GS		 2910 if (SvROK(sv)) {
2911 sv = SvRV(sv);
3d35f11b
GS		 2912 }
2913
2914 mg = condpair_magic(sv);
2915 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
2916 if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr)
2917 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4755096e 2918 else {
3d35f11b
GS		 2919 while (MgOWNER(mg))
2920 COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg));
2921 MgOWNER(mg) = thr;
4755096e
GS		 2922 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2923 "0x%"UVxf": Perl_lock lock 0x%"UVxf"\n",
a674cc95 2924 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(sv)));
3d35f11b
GS		 2925 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
2926 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(Perl_unlock_condpair, sv);
2927 }
631cfb58 2928 UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
4755096e 2929 return sv;
3d35f11b
GS		 2930}
2931
a863c7d1 2932/*
199100c8
MB		 2933 * Make a new perl thread structure using t as a prototype. Some of the
2934 * fields for the new thread are copied from the prototype thread, t,
2935 * so t should not be running in perl at the time this function is
2936 * called. The use by ext/Thread/Thread.xs in core perl (where t is the
2937 * thread calling new_struct_thread) clearly satisfies this constraint.
a863c7d1 2938 */
52e1cb5e 2939struct perl_thread *
864dbfa3 2940Perl_new_struct_thread(pTHX_ struct perl_thread *t)
a863c7d1 2941{
c5be433b 2942#if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
52e1cb5e 2943 struct perl_thread *thr;
cea2e8a9 2944#endif
a863c7d1 2945 SV *sv;
199100c8
MB		 2946 SV **svp;
2947 I32 i;
2948
79cb57f6 2949 sv = newSVpvn("", 0);
52e1cb5e
JH		 2950 SvGROW(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread) + 1);
2951 SvCUR_set(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
199100c8 2952 thr = (Thread) SvPVX(sv);
949ced2d 2953#ifdef DEBUGGING
52e1cb5e 2954 memset(thr, 0xab, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
533c011a
NIS		 2955 PL_markstack = 0;
2956 PL_scopestack = 0;
2957 PL_savestack = 0;
2958 PL_retstack = 0;
2959 PL_dirty = 0;
2960 PL_localizing = 0;
949ced2d 2961 Zero(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, 1, HE);
d0e9ca0c
HS		 2962 PL_efloatbuf = (char*)NULL;
2963 PL_efloatsize = 0;
949ced2d
GS		 2964#else
2965 Zero(thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
2966#endif
199100c8
MB		 2967
2968 thr->oursv = sv;
cea2e8a9 2969 init_stacks();
a863c7d1 2970
533c011a 2971 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
c5be433b 2972 thr->interp = t->interp;
199100c8 2973 thr->cvcache = newHV();
54b9620d 2974 thr->threadsv = newAV();
a863c7d1 2975 thr->specific = newAV();
79cb57f6 2976 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
a863c7d1 2977 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
8dcd6f7b 2978 thr->thr_done = 0;
a863c7d1 2979 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
199100c8 2980
5c831c24 2981 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
533c011a 2982
6dc8a9e4 2983 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL; /* ~(EVAL_INEVAL|EVAL_WARNONLY|EVAL_KEEPERR|EVAL_INREQUIRE) */
533c011a
NIS		 2984 PL_restartop = 0;
2985
b099ddc0 2986 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0);
5a844595 2987 PL_errors = newSVpvn("", 0);
b099ddc0 2988 PL_maxscream = -1;
0b94c7bb
GS		 2989 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
2990 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
2991 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
2992 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
2993 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
b099ddc0
GS		 2994 PL_regindent = 0;
2995 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
2996 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
2997 PL_screamfirst = 0;
2998 PL_screamnext = 0;
2999 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
3000 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
14ed4b74 3001 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
b099ddc0
GS		 3002
3003 /* parent thread's data needs to be locked while we make copy */
3004 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
3005
14dd3ad8 3006#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 3007 PL_protect = t->Tprotect;
14dd3ad8 3008#endif
312caa8e 3009
b099ddc0
GS		 3010 PL_curcop = t->Tcurcop; /* XXX As good a guess as any? */
3011 PL_defstash = t->Tdefstash; /* XXX maybe these should */
3012 PL_curstash = t->Tcurstash; /* always be set to main? */
3013
6b88bc9c 3014 PL_tainted = t->Ttainted;
84fee439
NIS		 3015 PL_curpm = t->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
3016 PL_nrs = newSVsv(t->Tnrs);
7d3de3d5 3017 PL_rs = t->Tnrs ? SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs) : Nullsv;
84fee439 3018 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
7d3de3d5 3019 PL_ofs_sv = t->Tofs_sv ? SvREFCNT_inc(PL_ofs_sv) : Nullsv;
84fee439
NIS		 3020 PL_defoutgv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(t->Tdefoutgv);
3021 PL_chopset = t->Tchopset;
84fee439
NIS		 3022 PL_bodytarget = newSVsv(t->Tbodytarget);
3023 PL_toptarget = newSVsv(t->Ttoptarget);
5c831c24
GS		 3024 if (t->Tformtarget == t->Ttoptarget)
3025 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
3026 else
3027 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
533c011a 3028
54b9620d
MB		 3029 /* Initialise all per-thread SVs that the template thread used */
3030 svp = AvARRAY(t->threadsv);
93965878 3031 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp(t->threadsv); i++, svp++) {
533c011a 3032 if (*svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
199100c8 3033 SV *sv = newSVsv(*svp);
54b9620d 3034 av_store(thr->threadsv, i, sv);
14befaf4 3035 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_sv, &PL_threadsv_names[i], 1);
bf49b057 3036 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
f1dbda3d
JH		 3037 "new_struct_thread: copied threadsv %"IVdf" %p->%p\n",
3038 (IV)i, t, thr));
199100c8 3039 }
a1d180c4 3040 }
940cb80d 3041 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
199100c8 3042
533c011a
NIS		 3043 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3044 PL_nthreads++;
3045 thr->tid = ++PL_threadnum;
199100c8
MB		 3046 thr->next = t->next;
3047 thr->prev = t;
3048 t->next = thr;
3049 thr->next->prev = thr;
533c011a 3050 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
a863c7d1 3051
b099ddc0
GS		 3052 /* done copying parent's state */
3053 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
3054
a863c7d1 3055#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
4f63d024 3056 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
a863c7d1 3057#endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INTERN */
a863c7d1
MB		 3058 return thr;
3059}
11343788 3060#endif /* USE_THREADS */
760ac839 3061
22239a37
NIS		 3062#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3063struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3064Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3065{
533c011a 3066 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3067}
31fb1209
NIS		 3068#endif
3069
3070char **
864dbfa3 3071Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3072{
22c35a8c 3073 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3074}
3075
3076char **
864dbfa3 3077Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3078{
22c35a8c 3079 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3080}
9e6b2b00
GS		 3081
3082char *
864dbfa3 3083Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3084{
22c35a8c 3085 return (char*)PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3086}
3087
3088U32 *
864dbfa3 3089Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3090{
22c35a8c 3091 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3092}
51aa15f3 3093
0cb96387
GS		 3094PPADDR_t*
3095Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3096{
12ae5dfc 3097 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3098}
3099
a6c40364
GS		 3100#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3101char *
bf4acbe4 3102Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3103{
3104 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3105 if (env_trans)
3106 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3107 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3108}
3109#endif
3110
dc9e4912
GS		 3111
3112MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3113Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3114{
3115 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3116
3117 switch(vtbl_id) {
3118 case want_vtbl_sv:
3119 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3120 break;
3121 case want_vtbl_env:
3122 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3123 break;
3124 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3125 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3126 break;
3127 case want_vtbl_sig:
3128 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3129 break;
3130 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3131 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3132 break;
3133 case want_vtbl_pack:
3134 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3135 break;
3136 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3137 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3138 break;
3139 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3140 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3141 break;
3142 case want_vtbl_isa:
3143 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3144 break;
3145 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3146 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3147 break;
3148 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3149 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3150 break;
3151 case want_vtbl_glob:
3152 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3153 break;
3154 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3155 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3156 break;
3157 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3158 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3159 break;
3160 case want_vtbl_taint:
3161 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3162 break;
3163 case want_vtbl_substr:
3164 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3165 break;
3166 case want_vtbl_vec:
3167 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3168 break;
3169 case want_vtbl_pos:
3170 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3171 break;
3172 case want_vtbl_bm:
3173 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3174 break;
3175 case want_vtbl_fm:
3176 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3177 break;
3178 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3179 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3180 break;
3181#ifdef USE_THREADS
3182 case want_vtbl_mutex:
3183 result = &PL_vtbl_mutex;
3184 break;
3185#endif
3186 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3187 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3188 break;
3189 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3190 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3191 break;
3192 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3193 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3194 break;
3195 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3196 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3197 break;
3c90161d 3198#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3199 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3200 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3201 break;
3c90161d 3202#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3203 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3204 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3205 break;
3206 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3207 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3208 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3209 case want_vtbl_backref:
3210 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3211 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3212 }
3213 return result;
3214}
3215
767df6a1 3216I32
864dbfa3 3217Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3218{
8fbdfb7c 3219#if defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
ce720889 3220 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3221#else
8fbdfb7c 3222# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
74cac757
JH		 3223 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3224 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3225 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3226 return 0;
8fa7f367 3227# else
8fbdfb7c 3228# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3229 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3230# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3231 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3232# else
8fa7f367 3233# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3234 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3235# else
3236# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3237 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3238# else
3239# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3240 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3241# else
3242# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3243 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3244# endif
3245# endif
74cac757 3246# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3247# endif
3248# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3249 if (open_max > 0) {
3250 long i;
3251 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3252 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3253 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3254 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3255 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3256 return 0;
3257 }
8fbdfb7c 3258# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3259 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
3260 return EOF;
74cac757 3261# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3262#endif
3263}
097ee67d 3264
69282e91 3265void
bc37a18f
RG		 3266Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ GV *gv, IO *io, I32 op)
3267{
9c0fcd4f 3268 char *vile;
4e34385f 3269 I32 warn_type;
bc37a18f 3270 char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3271 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3272 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f
RG		 3273 PL_op_desc[op];
3274 char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
21865922
JH		 3275 char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op) ||
3276 (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) ?
2dd78f96 3277 "socket" : "filehandle";
9c0fcd4f 3278 char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3279
21865922 3280 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
9c0fcd4f 3281 vile = "closed";
4e34385f 3282 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
2dd78f96
JH		 3283 }
3284 else {
9c0fcd4f 3285 vile = "unopened";
4e34385f 3286 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
9c0fcd4f 3287 }
bc37a18f 3288
66fc2fa5
JH		 3289 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
3290 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
3291 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
3292 name = SvPVX(sv);
3293 }
3294
4c80c0b2
NC		 3295 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3296 if (name && *name)
3297 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
7889fe52 3298 name,
4c80c0b2
NC		 3299 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3300 else
3301 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "Filehandle opened only for %sput",
3302 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3303 } else if (name && *name) {
4e34385f 3304 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3305 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3e11456d 3306 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3307 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3308 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3309 func, pars, name);
2dd78f96
JH		 3310 }
3311 else {
4e34385f 3312 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3313 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
21865922 3314 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3315 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3316 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3317 func, pars);
3318 }
69282e91 3319}
a926ef6b
JH		 3320
3321#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3322/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3323static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3324
a926ef6b
JH		 3325int
3326Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3327{
3328 if (ch > 'a') {
3329 char *ctlp;
4a7d1889 3330
a926ef6b
JH		 3331 if (islower(ch))
3332 ch = toupper(ch);
4a7d1889 3333
a926ef6b
JH		 3334 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3335 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
3336 }
4a7d1889 3337
a926ef6b
JH		 3338 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3339 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3340 else
3341 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3342 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3343 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3344 return('?');
3345 else if (ch == '\157')
3346 return('\177');
3347 else if (ch == '\174')
3348 return('\000');
3349 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3350 return('\036');
3351 else if (ch == '\155')
3352 return('\037');
3353 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3354 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3355 else
3356 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3357 }
3358}
3359#endif
e72cf795 3360
e72cf795
JH		 3361/* XXX struct tm on some systems (SunOS4/BSD) contains extra (non POSIX)
3362 * fields for which we don't have Configure support yet:
3363 * char *tm_zone; -- abbreviation of timezone name
3364 * long tm_gmtoff; -- offset from GMT in seconds
3365 * To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
3366 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3367 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3368 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3369 * time. But probably not always!
3370 *
3371 * This is a temporary workaround to be removed once Configure
3372 * support is added and NETaa14816 is considered in full.
3373 * It does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3374 */
3375#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3376# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3377# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3378# endif
3379#endif
3380
3381void
f1208910 3382Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795
JH		 3383{
3384#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3385 Time_t now;
3386 (void)time(&now);
3387 Copy(localtime(&now), ptm, 1, struct tm);
3388#endif
3389}
3390
3391/*
3392 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3393 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3394 */
3395void
f1208910 3396Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3397{
3398 int yearday;
3399 int secs;
3400 int month, mday, year, jday;
3401 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3402
3403#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3404#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3405#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3406#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3407#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3408#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3409/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3410#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3411#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3412/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3413#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3414/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3415#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3416
3417/*
3418 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3419 *
3420 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3421 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3422 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3423 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3424 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3425 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3426 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3427 *
3428 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3429 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3430 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3431 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3432 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3433 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3434 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3435 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3436 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3437 *
3438 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3439 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3440 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3441 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3442 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3443 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3444 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3445 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3446 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3447 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3448 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3449 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3450 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3451 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3452 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3453 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3454 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3455 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3456 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3457 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3458 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3459 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3460 *
3461 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3462 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3463 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3464 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3465 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3466 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3467 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3468 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3469 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3470 * I can live with that.
3471 *
3472 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3473 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3474 * care.
3475 */
3476
3477 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3478 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3479 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3480 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3481 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3482 month = 0;
3483 mday = 0;
3484 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3485 }
3486 else {
3487 jday = 0;
3488 }
3489 if (month >= 2)
3490 month+=2;
3491 else
3492 month+=14, year--;
3493 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3494 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3495 /*
3496 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3497 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3498 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3499 * be rationalised, however.
3500 */
3501 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3502 secs = 0;
3503 }
3504 else {
3505 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3506 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3507 }
3508 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3509 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3510 if (secs < 0) {
3511 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3512 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3513 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3514 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3515 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3516 }
3517 else {
3518 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3519 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3520 }
3521 }
3522 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3523 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3524 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3525 }
3526 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3527 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3528 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3529 secs %= 60;
3530 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3531 /* done with time of day effects */
3532 /*
3533 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3534 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3535 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3536 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3537 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3538 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3539 */
3540 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3541 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3542 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3543 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3544 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3545 year += odd_cent * 100;
3546 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3547 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3548 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3549 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3550 year += odd_year;
3551 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3552 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3553 month = 1;
3554 yearday = 29;
3555 }
3556 else {
3557 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3558 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3559 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3560 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3561 if (month > 13) {
3562 month-=14;
3563 year++;
3564 }
3565 else {
3566 month-=2;
3567 }
3568 }
3569 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3570 if (yearday) {
3571 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3572 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3573 }
3574 else {
3575 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3576 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3577 }
3578 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3579 year--;
3580 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3581 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3582 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3583 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3584 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3585 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3586}
b3c85772
JH		 3587
3588char *
f1208910 3589Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3590{
3591#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3592 char *buf;
3593 int buflen;
3594 struct tm mytm;
3595 int len;
3596
3597 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3598 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3599 mytm.tm_min = min;
3600 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3601 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3602 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3603 mytm.tm_year = year;
3604 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3605 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3606 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3607 mini_mktime(&mytm);
3608 buflen = 64;
3609 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3610 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3611 /*
877f6a72 3612 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3613 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3614 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3615 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3616 ** one of the following:
3617 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3618 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3619 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3620 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3621 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3622 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3623 ** all means.
3624 */
3625 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3626 return buf;
3627 else {
3628 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
3629 int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3630 int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3631
b3c85772
JH		 3632 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3633 while (buf) {
3634 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3635 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3636 break;
3637 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3638 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3639 Safefree(buf);
3640 buf = NULL;
3641 break;
3642 }
3643 bufsize *= 2;
3644 Renew(buf, bufsize, char);
3645 }
3646 return buf;
3647 }
3648#else
3649 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3650#endif
3651}
3652
877f6a72
NIS		 3653
3654#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3655sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3656return FALSE
3657
3658#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3659 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3660 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
3661
3662/*
89423764 3663=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3664
3665Fill the sv with current working directory
3666
3667=cut
3668*/
3669
3670/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3671 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3672 * getcwd(3) if available
3673 * Comments from the orignal:
3674 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3675 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3676 * back into. */
3677
877f6a72 3678int
89423764 3679Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3680{
3681#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3682
8f95b30d
JH		 3683#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3684 {
60e110a8
DM		 3685 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3686
3687 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
3688 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3689 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3690 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3691 STRLEN len = strlen(buf);
3692 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, len);
3693 return TRUE;
3694 }
3695 else {
3696 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3697 return FALSE;
3698 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3699 }
3700
3701#else
3702