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[perl5.git] / util.c
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a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
eb1102fc 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
d48672a2
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8 8 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 9
10/*
11 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
12 * not content." --Gandalf
13 */
8d063cd8 14
8d063cd8 15#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 16#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 17#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 18
64ca3a65 19#ifndef PERL_MICRO
e1dfb34b 20#if !defined(NSIG) || defined(M_UNIX) || defined(M_XENIX)
a687059c 21#include <signal.h>
62b28dd9 22#endif
a687059c 23
36477c24 24#ifndef SIG_ERR
25# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
26#endif
64ca3a65 27#endif
36477c24 28
ff68c719 29#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
30# include <sys/wait.h>
31#endif
32
868439a2
JH		 33#ifdef HAS_SELECT
34# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
35# include <sys/select.h>
36# endif
37#endif
38
8d063cd8 39#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 40
a0d0e21e 41#ifdef LEAKTEST
a0d0e21e 42
8c52afec
IZ		 43long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
44long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
45long xycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
46long lastxycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
47
a0d0e21e 48#endif
a863c7d1 49
16cebae2
GS		 50#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
52#endif
53
a687059c
LW		 54/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 58 */
59
26fa51c3
AMS		 60/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
61
bd4080b3 62Malloc_t
4f63d024 63Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 64{
54aff467 65 dTHX;
bd4080b3 66 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 67#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 68 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 69 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 70 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 71 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 72 }
55497cff 73#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 74#ifdef DEBUGGING
75 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 76 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 77#endif
12ae5dfc 78 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 79 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 80 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 81 if (ptr != Nullch)
82 return ptr;
3280af22 83 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 84 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 85 else {
bf49b057 86 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 87 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 88 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 89 }
90 /*NOTREACHED*/
91}
92
f2517201 93/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 94
bd4080b3 95Malloc_t
4f63d024 96Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 97{
54aff467 98 dTHX;
bd4080b3 99 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 100#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 101 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 102#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 103
a1d180c4 104#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 105 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 106 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 107 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 108 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 109 }
55497cff 110#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 111 if (!size) {
f2517201 112 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 113 return NULL;
114 }
115
378cc40b 116 if (!where)
f2517201 117 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 118#ifdef DEBUGGING
119 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 120 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 121#endif
12ae5dfc 122 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 123 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 124
97835f67
JH		 125 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
126 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 127
8d063cd8
LW		 128 if (ptr != Nullch)
129 return ptr;
3280af22 130 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 131 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 132 else {
bf49b057 133 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 134 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 135 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 136 }
137 /*NOTREACHED*/
138}
139
f2517201 140/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 141
54310121 142Free_t
4f63d024 143Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 144{
155aba94 145#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 146 dTHX;
155aba94 147#endif
97835f67 148 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 149 if (where) {
de3bb511 150 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 151 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 152 }
8d063cd8
LW		 153}
154
f2517201 155/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 156
bd4080b3 157Malloc_t
4f63d024 158Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 159{
54aff467 160 dTHX;
bd4080b3 161 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 162
55497cff 163#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 164 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 165 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 166 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 167 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 168 }
55497cff 169#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 170#ifdef DEBUGGING
171 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 172 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 173#endif
0b7c1c42 174 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 175 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 176 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 177 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 178 if (ptr != Nullch) {
179 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
180 return ptr;
181 }
3280af22 182 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 183 return Nullch;
184 else {
bf49b057 185 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 186 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 187 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 188 }
189 /*NOTREACHED*/
190}
191
a687059c
LW		 192#ifdef LEAKTEST
193
8c52afec
IZ		 194struct mem_test_strut {
195 union {
196 long type;
197 char c[2];
198 } u;
199 long size;
200};
201
202# define ALIGN sizeof(struct mem_test_strut)
203
204# define sizeof_chunk(ch) (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->size)
205# define typeof_chunk(ch) \
206 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] + ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1]*100)
207# define set_typeof_chunk(ch,t) \
208 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] = t % 100, ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1] = t / 100)
209#define SIZE_TO_Y(size) ( (size) > MAXY_SIZE \
210 ? MAXYCOUNT - 1 \
211 : ( (size) > 40 \
212 ? ((size) - 1)/8 + 5 \
213 : ((size) - 1)/4))
8d063cd8 214
bd4080b3 215Malloc_t
4f63d024 216Perl_safexmalloc(I32 x, MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 217{
8c52afec 218 register char* where = (char*)safemalloc(size + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 219
8c52afec
IZ		 220 xcount[x] += size;
221 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
222 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
223 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
224 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 225}
8d063cd8 226
bd4080b3 227Malloc_t
4f63d024 228Perl_safexrealloc(Malloc_t wh, MEM_SIZE size)
a687059c 229{
8c52afec
IZ		 230 char *where = (char*)wh;
231
232 if (!wh)
233 return safexmalloc(0,size);
a1d180c4 234
8c52afec
IZ		 235 {
236 MEM_SIZE old = sizeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
237 int t = typeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
238 register char* new = (char*)saferealloc(where - ALIGN, size + ALIGN);
a1d180c4 239
8c52afec
IZ		 240 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(old)]--;
241 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
242 xcount[t] += size - old;
243 sizeof_chunk(new) = size;
244 return (Malloc_t)(new + ALIGN);
245 }
a687059c
LW		 246}
247
248void
4f63d024 249Perl_safexfree(Malloc_t wh)
a687059c 250{
79072805 251 I32 x;
8c52afec
IZ		 252 char *where = (char*)wh;
253 MEM_SIZE size;
a1d180c4 254
a687059c
LW		 255 if (!where)
256 return;
257 where -= ALIGN;
8c52afec 258 size = sizeof_chunk(where);
a687059c 259 x = where[0] + 100 * where[1];
8c52afec
IZ		 260 xcount[x] -= size;
261 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]--;
a687059c
LW		 262 safefree(where);
263}
264
bd4080b3 265Malloc_t
4f63d024 266Perl_safexcalloc(I32 x,MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 267{
8c52afec
IZ		 268 register char * where = (char*)safexmalloc(x, size * count + ALIGN);
269 xcount[x] += size;
270 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
271 memset((void*)(where + ALIGN), 0, size * count);
272 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
273 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
274 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
1050c9ca 275}
276
864dbfa3 277STATIC void
cea2e8a9 278S_xstat(pTHX_ int flag)
8d063cd8 279{
8c52afec
IZ		 280 register I32 i, j, total = 0;
281 I32 subtot[MAXYCOUNT];
8d063cd8 282
8c52afec
IZ		 283 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
284 subtot[j] = 0;
285 }
a1d180c4 286
bf49b057 287 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " Id subtot 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 48 56 64 72 80 80+\n", total);
a687059c 288 for (i = 0; i < MAXXCOUNT; i++) {
8c52afec
IZ		 289 total += xcount[i];
290 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
291 subtot[j] += xycount[i][j];
292 }
293 if (flag == 0
294 ? xcount[i] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 295 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 296 ? xcount[i] != lastxcount[i] /* Changed */
297 : xcount[i] > lastxcount[i])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4 298 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%2d %02d %7ld ", i / 100, i % 100,
8c52afec 299 flag == 2 ? xcount[i] - lastxcount[i] : xcount[i]);
a687059c 300 lastxcount[i] = xcount[i];
8c52afec 301 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
a1d180c4 302 if ( flag == 0
8c52afec 303 ? xycount[i][j] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 304 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 305 ? xycount[i][j] != lastxycount[i][j] /* Changed */
306 : xycount[i][j] > lastxycount[i][j])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4
NIS		 307 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%3ld ",
308 flag == 2
309 ? xycount[i][j] - lastxycount[i][j]
8c52afec
IZ		 310 : xycount[i][j]);
311 lastxycount[i][j] = xycount[i][j];
312 } else {
bf49b057 313 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ", xycount[i][j]);
8c52afec
IZ		 314 }
315 }
bf49b057 316 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8c52afec
IZ		 317 }
318 }
319 if (flag != 2) {
bf49b057 320 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Total %7ld ", total);
8c52afec
IZ		 321 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
322 if (subtot[j]) {
bf49b057 323 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%3ld ", subtot[j]);
8c52afec 324 } else {
bf49b057 325 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ");
8c52afec 326 }
8d063cd8 327 }
bf49b057 328 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8d063cd8 329 }
8d063cd8 330}
a687059c
LW		 331
332#endif /* LEAKTEST */
8d063cd8 333
cae6d0e5
GS		 334/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
335 * compatibility */
336
337#ifndef MYMALLOC
338
339Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
340{
341 dTHXs;
077a72a9 342 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 343}
344
345Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
346{
347 dTHXs;
077a72a9 348 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 349}
350
351Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
352{
353 dTHXs;
077a72a9 354 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 355}
356
357Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
358{
359 dTHXs;
360 PerlMem_free(where);
361}
362
363#endif
364
8d063cd8
LW		 365/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
366
367char *
864dbfa3 368Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register char *toend, register char *from, register char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 369{
fc36a67e 370 register I32 tolen;
371 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 372 if (*from == '\\') {
373 if (from[1] == delim)
374 from++;
fc36a67e 375 else {
376 if (to < toend)
377 *to++ = *from;
378 tolen++;
379 from++;
380 }
378cc40b 381 }
bedebaa5 382 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 383 break;
fc36a67e 384 if (to < toend)
385 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 386 }
bedebaa5
CS		 387 if (to < toend)
388 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 389 *retlen = tolen;
8d063cd8
LW		 390 return from;
391}
392
393/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 394/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 395
396char *
864dbfa3 397Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 398{
08105a92 399 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 400 register I32 first;
378cc40b 401
a687059c 402 if (!little)
08105a92 403 return (char*)big;
a687059c 404 first = *little++;
378cc40b 405 if (!first)
08105a92 406 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 407 while (*big) {
408 if (*big++ != first)
409 continue;
410 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
411 if (!*x)
412 return Nullch;
413 if (*s++ != *x++) {
414 s--;
415 break;
416 }
417 }
418 if (!*s)
08105a92 419 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 420 }
421 return Nullch;
422}
8d063cd8 423
a687059c
LW		 424/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
425
426char *
864dbfa3 427Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 428{
08105a92 429 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 430 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 431 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 432
a0d0e21e 433 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 434 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 435 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
436 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 437 bigend -= littleend - little++;
438 while (big <= bigend) {
439 if (*big++ != first)
440 continue;
441 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
442 if (*s++ != *x++) {
443 s--;
444 break;
445 }
446 }
447 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 448 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 449 }
a687059c
LW		 450 return Nullch;
451}
452
453/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
454
455char *
864dbfa3 456Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 457{
08105a92
GS		 458 register const char *bigbeg;
459 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 460 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 461 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 462
a0d0e21e 463 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 464 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 465 bigbeg = big;
466 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
467 while (big >= bigbeg) {
468 if (*big-- != first)
469 continue;
470 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
471 if (*s++ != *x++) {
472 s--;
473 break;
474 }
475 }
476 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 477 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 478 }
a687059c 479 return Nullch;
378cc40b 480}
a687059c 481
cf93c79d
IZ		 482#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
483
484/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
485 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
486 special-cased in fbm_instr().
487
488 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
489
954c1994 490/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 491=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
492
954c1994
GS		 493=for apidoc fbm_compile
494
495Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
496-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
497
498=cut
499*/
500
378cc40b 501void
7506f9c3 502Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 503{
942e002e
GS		 504 register U8 *s;
505 register U8 *table;
79072805 506 register U32 i;
0b71040e 507 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 508 I32 rarest = 0;
509 U32 frequency = 256;
510
cf93c79d
IZ		 511 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
512 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
942e002e 513 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 514 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 515 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 516 return;
02128f11 517 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 518 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 519 unsigned char *sb;
520
7506f9c3 521 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 522 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 523 else
524 mlen = (U8)len;
525 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 526 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 527 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
528 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
529 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 530 i = 0;
7506f9c3 531 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 532 while (s >= sb) {
533 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 534 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 535 s--, i++;
536 }
378cc40b 537 }
14befaf4 538 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 539 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 540
463ee0b2 541 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 542 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 543 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 544 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 545 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 546 }
547 }
79072805
LW		 548 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
549 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 550 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
551 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
552 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 553 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
554 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 555}
556
cf93c79d
IZ		 557/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
558/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
559 if multiline */
560
954c1994
GS		 561/*
562=for apidoc fbm_instr
563
564Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
565C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
566does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
567then.
568
569=cut
570*/
571
378cc40b 572char *
864dbfa3 573Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 574{
a687059c 575 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 576 STRLEN l;
577 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
578 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
579 register I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
580
581 if (bigend - big < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 582 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
cf93c79d 583 && (bigend - big == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 584 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc
JH		 585 || (*big == *little &&
586 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 587 return (char*)big;
588 return Nullch;
589 }
378cc40b 590
cf93c79d 591 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 592
593 if (littlelen == 1) {
594 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
595 /* Know that bigend != big. */
596 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
597 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
598 return (char *) bigend;
599 }
600 s = big;
601 while (s < bigend) {
602 if (*s == *little)
603 return (char *)s;
604 s++;
605 }
606 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
607 return (char *) bigend;
608 return Nullch;
609 }
610 if (!littlelen)
611 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
612
613 /* littlelen is 2 */
614 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
615 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
616 return (char*)bigend - 2;
617 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
618 return (char*)bigend - 1;
619 return Nullch;
620 }
621 {
622 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
623 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
624 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
625 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
626 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
627
628 s = big + 1;
629 bigend--;
630 if (c1 != c2) {
631 while (s <= bigend) {
632 if (s[0] == c2) {
633 if (s[-1] == c1)
634 return (char*)s - 1;
635 s += 2;
636 continue;
3fe6f2dc 637 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 638 next_chars:
639 if (s[0] == c1) {
640 if (s == bigend)
641 goto check_1char_anchor;
642 if (s[1] == c2)
643 return (char*)s;
644 else {
645 s++;
646 goto next_chars;
647 }
648 }
649 else
650 s += 2;
651 }
652 goto check_1char_anchor;
653 }
654 /* Now c1 == c2 */
655 while (s <= bigend) {
656 if (s[0] == c1) {
657 if (s[-1] == c1)
658 return (char*)s - 1;
659 if (s == bigend)
660 goto check_1char_anchor;
661 if (s[1] == c1)
662 return (char*)s;
663 s += 3;
02128f11 664 }
c277df42 665 else
cf93c79d 666 s += 2;
c277df42 667 }
c277df42 668 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 669 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
670 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
671 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
672 return Nullch;
d48672a2 673 }
cf93c79d 674 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 675 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 676 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 677 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
678 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 679 {
bbce6d69 680 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 681 }
682 if (s[1] == *little
683 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
684 {
cf93c79d 685 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 686 }
02128f11
IZ		 687 return Nullch;
688 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 689 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
690 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
691 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
692
693 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
694 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
695 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 696 if (*s == *little
697 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
698 {
3fe6f2dc 699 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 700 }
cf93c79d 701 return Nullch;
a687059c 702 }
cf93c79d 703 return b;
a687059c 704 }
a1d180c4 705
cf93c79d
IZ		 706 { /* Do actual FBM. */
707 register unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
708 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
709
710 if (littlelen > bigend - big)
711 return Nullch;
712 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
713
714 s = big + littlelen;
715 little += littlelen; /* last char */
716 oldlittle = little;
717 if (s < bigend) {
718 register I32 tmp;
719
720 top2:
721 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 722 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 723 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 724 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 725 goto check_end;
726 }
727 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
728 register unsigned char *olds = s;
729
730 tmp = littlelen;
731
732 while (tmp--) {
733 if (*--s == *--little)
734 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 735 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
736 little = oldlittle;
737 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
738 goto top2;
739 goto check_end;
740 }
741 return (char *)s;
a687059c 742 }
378cc40b 743 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 744 check_end:
745 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 746 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
747 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 748 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
749 return Nullch;
378cc40b 750 }
378cc40b
LW		 751}
752
c277df42
IZ		 753/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
754 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
755 If `last' we want the last occurence.
756 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 757 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 758 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 759
760 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
761 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 762 */
763
cf93c79d 764/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 765 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 766 is not supported yet. */
767
378cc40b 768char *
864dbfa3 769Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 770{
a687059c
LW		 771 register unsigned char *s, *x;
772 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 773 register I32 pos;
774 register I32 previous;
775 register I32 first;
a687059c 776 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 777 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 778 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 779 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 780
c277df42 781 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 782 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 783 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
784 cant_find:
a1d180c4 785 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 786 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
787 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
788 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
789 first = *little++;
790 goto check_tail;
791 }
378cc40b 792 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 793 }
794
463ee0b2 795 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 796 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 797 first = *little++;
c277df42 798 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 799 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 800 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 801 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
802 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 803 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 804/*
805 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
806 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
807*/
808#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 809 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
810 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 811#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 812 return Nullch;
813 }
c277df42 814 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 815 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 816 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 817 }
de3bb511 818 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 819 do {
ef64f398 820 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 821 if (big[pos] != first)
822 continue;
823 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 824 if (*s++ != *x++) {
825 s--;
826 break;
378cc40b 827 }
bbce6d69 828 }
c277df42
IZ		 829 if (s == littleend) {
830 *old_posp = pos;
831 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
832 found = 1;
833 }
3280af22 834 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 835 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 836 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 837 check_tail:
838 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
839 return Nullch;
840 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
841 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
842 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
843 if (stop_pos == 0)
844 return (char*)big;
845 big -= stop_pos;
846 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 847 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
848 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 849 return (char*)big;
850 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 851}
852
79072805 853I32
864dbfa3 854Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 855{
bbce6d69 856 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
857 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 858 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 859 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 860 return 1;
861 a++,b++;
862 }
863 return 0;
864}
865
866I32
864dbfa3 867Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 868{
869 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
870 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
871 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 872 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 873 return 1;
874 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 875 }
876 return 0;
877}
878
8d063cd8
LW		 879/* copy a string to a safe spot */
880
954c1994 881/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 882=head1 Memory Management
883
954c1994
GS		 884=for apidoc savepv
885
886Copy a string to a safe spot. This does not use an SV.
887
888=cut
889*/
890
8d063cd8 891char *
efdfce31 892Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 893{
965155cb 894 register char *newaddr = Nullch;
efdfce31
AMS		 895 if (pv) {
896 New(902,newaddr,strlen(pv)+1,char);
897 (void)strcpy(newaddr,pv);
965155cb 898 }
8d063cd8
LW		 899 return newaddr;
900}
901
a687059c
LW		 902/* same thing but with a known length */
903
954c1994
GS		 904/*
905=for apidoc savepvn
906
907Copy a string to a safe spot. The C<len> indicates number of bytes to
92110913
NIS		 908copy. If pointer is NULL allocate space for a string of size specified.
909This does not use an SV.
954c1994
GS		 910
911=cut
912*/
913
a687059c 914char *
efdfce31 915Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 916{
917 register char *newaddr;
918
919 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 920 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31
AMS		 921 if (pv) {
922 Copy(pv,newaddr,len,char); /* might not be null terminated */
92110913
NIS		 923 newaddr[len] = '\0'; /* is now */
924 }
925 else {
926 Zero(newaddr,len+1,char);
927 }
a687059c
LW		 928 return newaddr;
929}
930
05ec9bb3
NIS		 931/*
932=for apidoc savesharedpv
933
934Copy a string to a safe spot in memory shared between threads.
935This does not use an SV.
936
937=cut
938*/
939char *
efdfce31 940Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 941{
965155cb 942 register char *newaddr = Nullch;
efdfce31
AMS		 943 if (pv) {
944 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(strlen(pv)+1);
945 (void)strcpy(newaddr,pv);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 946 }
947 return newaddr;
948}
949
950
951
cea2e8a9 952/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 953
76e3520e 954STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 955S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 956{
957 SV *sv;
958 XPVMG *any;
959
e72dc28c
GS		 960 if (!PL_dirty)
961 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
962
0372dbb6
GS		 963 if (PL_mess_sv)
964 return PL_mess_sv;
965
fc36a67e 966 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
967 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
968 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
969 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
970 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
971 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 972 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 973 return sv;
974}
975
c5be433b 976#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 977char *
978Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
979{
980 dTHX;
c5be433b 981 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 982 va_list args;
983 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 984 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 985 va_end(args);
c5be433b 986 return retval;
cea2e8a9 987}
c5be433b 988#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 989
7c9e965c 990/*
ccfc67b7 991=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 992=for apidoc form
993
994Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
995(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
996
997 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
998
999can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
1000
1001 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
1002
1003Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
1004must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
1005are done).
1006
1007=cut
1008*/
1009
8990e307 1010char *
864dbfa3 1011Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 1012{
c5be433b 1013 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 1014 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 1015 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1016 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 1017 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 1018 return retval;
1019}
1020
1021char *
1022Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
1023{
1024 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
1025 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 1026 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 1027}
a687059c 1028
5a844595
GS		 1029#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1030SV *
1031Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1032{
1033 dTHX;
1034 SV *retval;
1035 va_list args;
1036 va_start(args, pat);
1037 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1038 va_end(args);
1039 return retval;
1040}
1041#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1042
06bf62c7 1043SV *
5a844595
GS		 1044Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1045{
1046 SV *retval;
1047 va_list args;
1048 va_start(args, pat);
1049 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1050 va_end(args);
1051 return retval;
1052}
1053
ae7d165c
PJ		 1054STATIC COP*
1055S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
1056{
1057 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
1058
1059 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
1060
1061 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1062 OP *kid;
1063 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1064 {
1065 COP *new_cop;
1066
1067 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
1068 * the get the file and line number. */
1069
1070 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
1071 cop = (COP *)kid;
1072
1073 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
1074
1075 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
1076 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Nothing found. */
1081
1082 return 0;
1083}
1084
5a844595
GS		 1085SV *
1086Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 1087{
e72dc28c 1088 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 1089 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
ae7d165c 1090 COP *cop;
46fc3d4c 1091
fc36a67e 1092 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1093 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1094
1095 /*
1096 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1097 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1098 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1099 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1100 */
1101
1102 cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
1103 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1104
1105 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1106 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
248c2a4d 1107 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
515f54a1
GS		 1108 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1109 bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 1110 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1111 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
cf2093f6 1112 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ? "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
a1d180c4 1113 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
cf2093f6 1114 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1115 }
4d1ff10f 1116#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
e8e6f333
GS		 1117 if (thr->tid)
1118 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " thread %ld", thr->tid);
9efbc0eb 1119#endif
515f54a1 1120 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1121 }
06bf62c7 1122 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1123}
1124
c5be433b
GS		 1125OP *
1126Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1127{
36477c24 1128 char *message;
3280af22 1129 int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
36477c24 1130 HV *stash;
1131 GV *gv;
1132 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1133 SV *msv;
1134 STRLEN msglen;
36477c24 1135
bf49b057 1136 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1137 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1138 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1139
06bf62c7 1140 if (pat) {
5a844595
GS		 1141 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1142 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1143 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1144 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1145 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1146 }
1147 else
1148 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
06bf62c7
GS		 1149 }
1150 else {
1151 message = Nullch;
0f79a09d 1152 msglen = 0;
06bf62c7 1153 }
36477c24 1154
bf49b057 1155 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1156 "%p: die: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
533c011a 1157 thr, message, PL_diehook));
3280af22 1158 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1159 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1160 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1161 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1162 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1163 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1738f5c4
CS		 1164 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1165 LEAVE;
1166 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1167 dSP;
774d564b 1168 SV *msg;
1169
1170 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1171 save_re_context();
79cb57f6 1172 if (message) {
06bf62c7 1173 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1174 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1175 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1176 }
1177 else {
1178 msg = ERRSV;
1179 }
1738f5c4 1180
e788e7d3 1181 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1182 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4
CS		 1183 XPUSHs(msg);
1184 PUTBACK;
0cdb2077 1185 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1186 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1187 LEAVE;
1738f5c4 1188 }
36477c24 1189 }
1190
06bf62c7 1191 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
bf49b057 1192 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1193 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1194 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1195 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1196 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1197 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1198}
1199
c5be433b 1200#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1201OP *
1202Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1203{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1204 dTHX;
1205 OP *o;
a687059c 1206 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1207 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1208 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1209 va_end(args);
1210 return o;
1211}
c5be433b 1212#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1213
1214OP *
1215Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1216{
1217 OP *o;
1218 va_list args;
1219 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1220 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1221 va_end(args);
1222 return o;
1223}
1224
c5be433b
GS		 1225void
1226Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1227{
de3bb511 1228 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1229 HV *stash;
1230 GV *gv;
1231 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1232 SV *msv;
1233 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1234
9983fa3c
GS		 1235 if (pat) {
1236 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1237 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1238 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1239 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1240 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1241 }
1242 else
1243 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
1244 }
1245 else {
1246 message = Nullch;
1247 msglen = 0;
5a844595 1248 }
5a844595 1249
b900a521
JH		 1250 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s",
1251 PTR2UV(thr), message));
5a844595 1252
3280af22 1253 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1254 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1255 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1256 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1257 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1258 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1259 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1260 LEAVE;
1261 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1262 dSP;
774d564b 1263 SV *msg;
1264
1265 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1266 save_re_context();
9983fa3c
GS		 1267 if (message) {
1268 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1269 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1270 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1271 }
1272 else {
1273 msg = ERRSV;
1274 }
20cec16a 1275
e788e7d3 1276 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1277 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4 1278 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1279 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1280 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1281 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1282 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1283 }
748a9306 1284 }
3280af22 1285 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1286 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
6224f72b 1287 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1288 }
84414e3e
JH		 1289 else if (!message)
1290 message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
1291
d175a3f0
GS		 1292 {
1293#ifdef USE_SFIO
1294 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1295 int e = errno;
1296#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1297 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1298
be708cc0 1299 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
bf49b057 1300 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
d175a3f0
GS		 1301#ifdef USE_SFIO
1302 errno = e;
1303#endif
1304 }
f86702cc 1305 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1306}
1307
c5be433b 1308#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1309void
cea2e8a9 1310Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1311{
cea2e8a9 1312 dTHX;
a687059c 1313 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1314 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1315 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1316 /* NOTREACHED */
1317 va_end(args);
1318}
1319#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1320
954c1994 1321/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1322=head1 Warning and Dieing
1323
954c1994
GS		 1324=for apidoc croak
1325
9983fa3c
GS		 1326This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1327Normally use this function the same way you use the C C<printf>
1328function. See C<warn>.
1329
1330If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1331C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1332
1333 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1334 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1335 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1336
1337=cut
1338*/
1339
cea2e8a9
GS		 1340void
1341Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1342{
1343 va_list args;
1344 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1345 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1346 /* NOTREACHED */
1347 va_end(args);
1348}
1349
c5be433b
GS		 1350void
1351Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1352{
de3bb511 1353 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1354 HV *stash;
1355 GV *gv;
1356 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1357 SV *msv;
1358 STRLEN msglen;
87582a92
AT		 1359 IO *io;
1360 MAGIC *mg;
a687059c 1361
5a844595 1362 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1363 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1364
3280af22 1365 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1366 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1367 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1368 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1369 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1370 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1371 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1372 LEAVE;
1373 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1374 dSP;
774d564b 1375 SV *msg;
1376
1377 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1378 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1379 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
774d564b 1380 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1381 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1382
e788e7d3 1383 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1384 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1385 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1386 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1387 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1388 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1389 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1390 return;
1391 }
748a9306 1392 }
87582a92
AT		 1393
1394 /* if STDERR is tied, use it instead */
1395 if (PL_stderrgv && (io = GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))
1396 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar))) {
1397 dSP; ENTER;
1398 PUSHMARK(SP);
1399 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1400 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1401 PUTBACK;
1402 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1403 LEAVE;
1404 return;
1405 }
1406
bf49b057
GS		 1407 {
1408 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1409
be708cc0 1410 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
a687059c 1411#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1412 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
bf49b057
GS		 1413 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1414 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1415 : 0)
1416 , 0)
1417 : 0);
a687059c 1418#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1419 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1420 }
a687059c 1421}
8d063cd8 1422
c5be433b 1423#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1424void
1425Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1426{
1427 dTHX;
1428 va_list args;
1429 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1430 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1431 va_end(args);
1432}
1433#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1434
954c1994
GS		 1435/*
1436=for apidoc warn
1437
1438This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Use this
1439function the same way you use the C C<printf> function. See
1440C<croak>.
1441
1442=cut
1443*/
1444
cea2e8a9
GS		 1445void
1446Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1447{
1448 va_list args;
1449 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1450 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1451 va_end(args);
1452}
1453
c5be433b
GS		 1454#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1455void
1456Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1457{
1458 dTHX;
1459 va_list args;
1460 va_start(args, pat);
1461 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1462 va_end(args);
1463}
1464#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1465
599cee73 1466void
864dbfa3 1467Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1468{
1469 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1470 va_start(args, pat);
1471 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1472 va_end(args);
1473}
1474
1475void
1476Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1477{
599cee73
PM		 1478 char *message;
1479 HV *stash;
1480 GV *gv;
1481 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1482 SV *msv;
1483 STRLEN msglen;
599cee73 1484
5a844595 1485 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1486 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1487
1488 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
4d1ff10f 1489#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
b900a521 1490 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s", PTR2UV(thr), message));
4d1ff10f 1491#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
599cee73 1492 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1493 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
599cee73
PM		 1494 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1495 ENTER;
1496 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1497 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1498 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1499 LEAVE;
1500 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1501 dSP;
1502 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1503
599cee73 1504 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1505 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1506 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1507 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1508 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1509
3a1f2dc9 1510 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1511 PUSHMARK(sp);
1512 XPUSHs(msg);
1513 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1514 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1515 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1516 LEAVE;
1517 }
1518 }
1519 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1520 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1521 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1522 }
bf49b057
GS		 1523 {
1524 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
be708cc0 1525 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
bf49b057
GS		 1526 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1527 }
599cee73
PM		 1528 my_failure_exit();
1529
1530 }
1531 else {
1532 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1533 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
599cee73
PM		 1534 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1535 ENTER;
1536 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1537 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1538 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
3a1f2dc9 1539 LEAVE;
599cee73
PM		 1540 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1541 dSP;
1542 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1543
599cee73 1544 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1545 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1546 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1547 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1548 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1549
3a1f2dc9 1550 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1551 PUSHMARK(sp);
1552 XPUSHs(msg);
1553 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1554 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1555 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1556 LEAVE;
1557 return;
1558 }
1559 }
bf49b057
GS		 1560 {
1561 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
be708cc0 1562 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
599cee73 1563#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1564 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
06247ec9
JH		 1565 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1566 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1567 : 0)
1568 , 0)
1569 : 0);
599cee73 1570#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1571 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1572 }
599cee73
PM		 1573 }
1574}
1575
e6587932
DM		 1576/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1577 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1578 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1579 */
1580#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1581 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1582 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1583 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1584 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1585
13b6e58c 1586#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1587 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1588#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1589void
864dbfa3 1590Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
8d063cd8 1591{
f2517201
GS		 1592#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1593 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1594 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1595 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1596
3280af22 1597 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1598 I32 j;
1599 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1600 char **tmpenv;
1601
de3bb511 1602 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1603 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1604 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1605 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e6587932
DM		 1606 int len = strlen(environ[j]);
1607 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1608 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1609 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1610 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1611 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1612 }
a687059c 1613 if (!val) {
f2517201 1614 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1615 while (environ[i]) {
1616 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1617 i++;
1618 }
1619 return;
1620 }
8d063cd8 1621 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1622 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1623 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1624 }
fe14fcc3 1625 else
f2517201 1626 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1627 nlen = strlen(nam);
1628 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1629
e6587932
DM		 1630 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1631 /* all that work just for this */
1632 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201
GS		 1633
1634#else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
eccd403f 1635# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined( EPOC)
47dafe4d
EF		 1636 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1637# else
f2517201 1638 char *new_env;
e6587932
DM		 1639 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1640 if (!val) {
1641 val = "";
1642 }
1643 vlen = strlen(val);
1644 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1645 /* all that work just for this */
1646 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201 1647 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1648# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
f2517201 1649#endif /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
8d063cd8
LW		 1650}
1651
2986a63f 1652#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1653
1654void
864dbfa3 1655Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam,char *val)
68dc0745 1656{
ac5c734f 1657 register char *envstr;
e6587932
DM		 1658 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1659
ac5c734f
GS		 1660 if (!val) {
1661 val = "";
1662 }
e6587932
DM		 1663 vlen = strlen(val);
1664 New(904, envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1665 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1666 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1667 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1668}
1669
2986a63f 1670#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d
TB		 1671
1672I32
864dbfa3 1673Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1674{
1675 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1676
1677 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1678 if (
1679#ifdef WIN32
1680 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1681#else
1682 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1683#endif
1684 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1685 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1686 } /* potential SEGV's */
1687 return i;
68dc0745 1688}
1689
ed79a026 1690#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1691
16d20bd9 1692#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1693I32
864dbfa3 1694Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1695{
79072805 1696 I32 i;
378cc40b 1697
6ad3d225 1698 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1699 return i ? 0 : -1;
1700}
1701#endif
1702
7a3f2258 1703/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1704#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1705char *
7a3f2258 1706Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1707{
1708 char *retval = to;
1709
7c0587c8
LW		 1710 if (from - to >= 0) {
1711 while (len--)
1712 *to++ = *from++;
1713 }
1714 else {
1715 to += len;
1716 from += len;
1717 while (len--)
faf8582f 1718 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1719 }
378cc40b
LW		 1720 return retval;
1721}
ffed7fef 1722#endif
378cc40b 1723
7a3f2258 1724/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1725#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1726void *
7a3f2258 1727Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1728{
1729 char *retval = loc;
1730
1731 while (len--)
1732 *loc++ = ch;
1733 return retval;
1734}
1735#endif
1736
7a3f2258 1737/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1738#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1739char *
7a3f2258 1740Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1741{
1742 char *retval = loc;
1743
1744 while (len--)
1745 *loc++ = 0;
1746 return retval;
1747}
1748#endif
7c0587c8 1749
7a3f2258 1750/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1751#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1752I32
7a3f2258 1753Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1754{
36477c24 1755 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1756 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 1757 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1758
1759 while (len--) {
36477c24 1760 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 1761 return tmp;
1762 }
1763 return 0;
1764}
36477c24 1765#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1766
fe14fcc3 1767#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1768
85e6fe83 1769#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1770char *
1771#else
1772int
1773#endif
08105a92 1774vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1775{
1776 FILE fakebuf;
1777
1778 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1779 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1780#ifndef _IOSTRG
1781#define _IOSTRG 0
1782#endif
a687059c
LW		 1783 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1784 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1785 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1786#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1787 return(dest);
1788#else
1789 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1790#endif
1791}
1792
fe14fcc3 1793#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1794
1795#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1796#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1797short
864dbfa3 1798Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1799{
1800#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1801 short result;
1802
1803 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1804 return result;
1805#else
1806 return s;
1807#endif
1808}
1809
1810long
864dbfa3 1811Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1812{
1813 union {
1814 long result;
ffed7fef 1815 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1816 } u;
1817
ffed7fef 1818#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1819 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1820 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1821 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1822 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1823 return u.result;
1824#else
ffed7fef 1825#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1826 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1827#else
79072805
LW		 1828 register I32 o;
1829 register I32 s;
a687059c 1830
ffed7fef
LW		 1831 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1832 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1833 }
1834 return u.result;
1835#endif
1836#endif
1837}
1838
1839long
864dbfa3 1840Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1841{
1842 union {
1843 long l;
ffed7fef 1844 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1845 } u;
1846
ffed7fef 1847#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1848 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1849 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1850 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1851 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1852 return u.l;
1853#else
ffed7fef 1854#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1855 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1856#else
79072805
LW		 1857 register I32 o;
1858 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1859
1860 u.l = l;
1861 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1862 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1863 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1864 }
1865 return l;
1866#endif
1867#endif
1868}
1869
ffed7fef 1870#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1871#endif /* MYSWAP */
1872
1873/*
1874 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1875 * If these functions are defined,
1876 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1877 * However, this is not assumed.
1878 * -DWS
1879 */
1880
1881#define HTOV(name,type) \
1882 type \
ba106d47 1883 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1884 { \
1885 union { \
1886 type value; \
1887 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1888 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1889 register I32 i; \
1890 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1891 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1892 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1893 } \
1894 return u.value; \
1895 }
1896
1897#define VTOH(name,type) \
1898 type \
ba106d47 1899 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1900 { \
1901 union { \
1902 type value; \
1903 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1904 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1905 register I32 i; \
1906 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1907 u.value = n; \
1908 n = 0; \
1909 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1910 n += (u.c[i] & 0xFF) << s; \
1911 } \
1912 return n; \
1913 }
1914
1915#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1916HTOV(htovs,short)
1917#endif
1918#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1919HTOV(htovl,long)
1920#endif
1921#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1922VTOH(vtohs,short)
1923#endif
1924#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1925VTOH(vtohl,long)
1926#endif
a687059c 1927
4a7d1889
NIS		 1928PerlIO *
1929Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1930{
2986a63f 1931#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1932 int p[2];
1933 register I32 This, that;
1934 register Pid_t pid;
1935 SV *sv;
1936 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1937 int pp[2];
1938
1939 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1940 This = (*mode == 'w');
1941 that = !This;
1942 if (PL_tainting) {
1943 taint_env();
1944 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1945 }
1946 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1947 return Nullfp;
1948 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1949 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1950 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1951 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1952 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1953 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1954 if (did_pipes) {
1955 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1956 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1957 }
1958 return Nullfp;
1959 }
1960 sleep(5);
1961 }
1962 if (pid == 0) {
1963 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1964#undef THIS
1965#undef THAT
1966#define THIS that
1967#define THAT This
1968 /* Close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1969 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
1970 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1971 if (did_pipes) {
1972 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1973#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1974 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1975 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1976#endif
1977 }
1978 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
1979 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
1980 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
1981 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
1982 }
1983#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
1984 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 1985# ifndef NOFILE
1986# define NOFILE 20
1987# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 1988 {
1989 int fd;
1990
1991 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
1992 if (fd != pp[1])
1993 PerlLIO_close(fd);
1994 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 1995 }
1996#endif
1997 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
1998 PerlProc__exit(1);
1999#undef THIS
2000#undef THAT
2001 }
2002 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2003 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2004 /* Close child's end of pipe */
2005 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2006 if (did_pipes)
2007 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2008 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2009 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2010 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2011 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2012 p[This] = p[that];
2013 }
2014 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2015 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2016 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2017 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
2018 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
2019 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2020 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2021 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2022 int errkid;
2023 int n = 0, n1;
2024
2025 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2026 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2027 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2028 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2029 if (n1 <= 0)
2030 break;
2031 n += n1;
2032 }
2033 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2034 did_pipes = 0;
2035 if (n) { /* Error */
2036 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2037 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2038 if (n != sizeof(int))
2039 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2040 do {
2041 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2042 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2043 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2044 return Nullfp;
2045 }
2046 }
2047 if (did_pipes)
2048 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2049 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2050#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2051 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2052 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2053#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2054}
2055
5f05dabc 2056 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2057#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2058PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2059Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2060{
2061 int p[2];
8ac85365 2062 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2063 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2064 SV *sv;
1738f5c4 2065 I32 doexec = strNE(cmd,"-");
e446cec8
IZ		 2066 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2067 int pp[2];
a687059c 2068
45bc9206 2069 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2070#ifdef OS2
2071 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2072 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2073 }
a1d180c4 2074#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2075 This = (*mode == 'w');
2076 that = !This;
3280af22 2077 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2078 taint_env();
2079 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2080 }
c2267164
IZ		 2081 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2082 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2083 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2084 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2085 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2086 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2087 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2088 if (did_pipes) {
2089 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2090 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2091 }
a687059c 2092 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2093 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2094 return Nullfp;
2095 }
2096 sleep(5);
2097 }
2098 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2099 GV* tmpgv;
2100
30ac6d9b
GS		 2101#undef THIS
2102#undef THAT
a687059c 2103#define THIS that
8ac85365 2104#define THAT This
6ad3d225 2105 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2106 if (did_pipes) {
2107 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2108#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2109 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2110#endif
2111 }
a687059c 2112 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2113 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2114 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
a687059c 2115 }
4435c477 2116#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2117 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2118#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2119 int fd;
2120
2121#ifndef NOFILE
2122#define NOFILE 20
2123#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2124 {
2125 int fd;
2126
2127 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2128 if (fd != pp[1])
2129 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2130 }
ae986130 2131#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2132 /* may or may not use the shell */
2133 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2134 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2135 }
4435c477 2136#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2137 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3
MS		 2138 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
2139 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2140 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
306196c3
MS		 2141 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2142 }
3280af22
NIS		 2143 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2144 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2145 return Nullfp;
2146#undef THIS
2147#undef THAT
2148 }
52e18b1f 2149 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
6ad3d225 2150 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2151 if (did_pipes)
2152 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2153 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2154 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2155 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2156 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2157 }
4755096e 2158 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2159 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2160 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2161 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2162 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
3280af22 2163 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2164 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2165 int errkid;
2166 int n = 0, n1;
2167
2168 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2169 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2170 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2171 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2172 if (n1 <= 0)
2173 break;
2174 n += n1;
2175 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2176 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2177 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2178 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2179 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2180 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2181 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2182 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2183 do {
2184 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2185 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2186 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2187 return Nullfp;
2188 }
2189 }
2190 if (did_pipes)
2191 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2192 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2193}
7c0587c8 2194#else
85ca448a 2195#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2196FILE *popen();
760ac839 2197PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2198Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2199{
45bc9206 2200 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2201 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2202 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2203 apparently not used
2204 */
2205 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2206}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2207#else
2208#if defined(DJGPP)
2209FILE *djgpp_popen();
2210PerlIO *
2211Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2212{
2213 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2214 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2215 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2216 apparently not used
2217 */
2218 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2219}
2220#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2221#endif
2222
2223#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2224
52e18b1f
GS		 2225/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2226void
2227Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2228{
4d1ff10f 2229#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2230 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2231# ifdef MYMALLOC
2232 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2233# endif
2234 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2235#endif
2236}
2237
2238/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2239void
2240Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2241{
4d1ff10f 2242#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2243 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2244# ifdef MYMALLOC
2245 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2246# endif
2247 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2248#endif
2249}
2250
2251Pid_t
2252Perl_my_fork(void)
2253{
2254#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2255 Pid_t pid;
4d1ff10f 2256#if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2257 atfork_lock();
2258 pid = fork();
2259 atfork_unlock();
2260#else
2261 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2262 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2263 pid = fork();
2264#endif
2265 return pid;
2266#else
2267 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2268 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2269 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2270#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2271}
2272
748a9306 2273#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2274void
864dbfa3 2275Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2276{
2277 int fd;
2278 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2279
bf49b057 2280 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2281 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2282 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2283 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2284 }
bf49b057 2285 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2286}
35ff7856 2287#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2288
fe14fcc3 2289#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2290int
ba106d47 2291dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2292{
a0d0e21e 2293#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2294 if (oldfd == newfd)
2295 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2296 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2297 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2298#else
fc36a67e 2299#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2300 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2301 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2302 int fd;
2303
fe14fcc3 2304 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2305 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2306 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2307 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2308 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2309 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2310 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2311 fd = -1;
2312 break;
2313 }
ae986130 2314 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2315 }
ae986130 2316 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2317 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2318 return fd;
62b28dd9 2319#endif
a687059c
LW		 2320}
2321#endif
2322
64ca3a65 2323#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2324#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2325
2326Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2327Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2328{
2329 struct sigaction act, oact;
2330
2331 act.sa_handler = handler;
2332 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2333 act.sa_flags = 0;
2334#ifdef SA_RESTART
0dd95eb2 2335#if defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2336 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2337#endif
0a8e0eff 2338#endif
85264bed
CS		 2339#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2340 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2341 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2342#endif
ff68c719 2343 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2344 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2345 else
36477c24 2346 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2347}
2348
2349Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2350Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2351{
2352 struct sigaction oact;
2353
2354 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2355 return SIG_ERR;
2356 else
2357 return oact.sa_handler;
2358}
2359
2360int
864dbfa3 2361Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2362{
2363 struct sigaction act;
2364
2365 act.sa_handler = handler;
2366 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2367 act.sa_flags = 0;
2368#ifdef SA_RESTART
0dd95eb2 2369#if defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2370 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2371#endif
0a8e0eff 2372#endif
85264bed
CS		 2373#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2374 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2375 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2376#endif
ff68c719 2377 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2378}
2379
2380int
864dbfa3 2381Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2382{
2383 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2384}
2385
2386#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2387
2388Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2389Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2390{
6ad3d225 2391 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2392}
2393
df3728a2
JH		 2394static int sig_trapped; /* XXX signals are process-wide anyway, so we
2395 ignore the implications of this for threading */
ff68c719 2396
2397static
2398Signal_t
4e35701f 2399sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2400{
2401 sig_trapped++;
2402}
2403
2404Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2405Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2406{
2407 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2408
2409 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2410 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2411 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2412 if (sig_trapped)
7766f137 2413 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2414 return oldsig;
2415}
2416
2417int
864dbfa3 2418Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2419{
6ad3d225 2420 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2421 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2422}
2423
2424int
864dbfa3 2425Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2426{
6ad3d225 2427 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2428}
2429
2430#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2431#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2432
5f05dabc 2433 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2434#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2435I32
864dbfa3 2436Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2437{
ff68c719 2438 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2439 int status;
a0d0e21e 2440 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2441 Pid_t pid;
2442 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2443 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2444 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2445#ifdef VMS
2446 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2447#endif
22fae026
TM		 2448#ifdef WIN32
2449 int saved_win32_errno;
2450#endif
a687059c 2451
4755096e 2452 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2453 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2454 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2455 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2456 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2457 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2458#ifdef OS2
2459 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2460 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2461 }
a1d180c4 2462#endif
03136e13
CS		 2463 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2464 saved_errno = errno;
2465#ifdef VMS
2466 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2467#endif
22fae026
TM		 2468#ifdef WIN32
2469 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2470#endif
03136e13 2471 }
7c0587c8 2472#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2473 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2474#endif
64ca3a65 2475#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2476 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2477 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2478 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2479#endif
748a9306 2480 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2481 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2482 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2483#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2484 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2485 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2486 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2487#endif
03136e13
CS		 2488 if (close_failed) {
2489 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2490 return -1;
2491 }
1d3434b8 2492 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2493}
4633a7c4
LW		 2494#endif /* !DOSISH */
2495
2986a63f 2496#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2497I32
d8a83dd3 2498Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2499{
cddd4526 2500 I32 result;
b7953727
JH		 2501 if (!pid)
2502 return -1;
2503#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2504 {
79072805
LW		 2505 SV *sv;
2506 SV** svp;
fc36a67e 2507 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
20188a90 2508
20188a90 2509 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2510 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22
NIS		 2511 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2512 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
463ee0b2 2513 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
3280af22 2514 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2515 return pid;
2516 }
2517 }
2518 else {
79072805 2519 HE *entry;
20188a90 2520
3280af22 2521 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
155aba94 2522 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
a0d0e21e 2523 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3280af22 2524 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
463ee0b2 2525 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7b0972df 2526 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2527 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2528 return pid;
2529 }
b7953727 2530 }
20188a90 2531 }
68a29c53 2532#endif
79072805 2533#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2534# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2535 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2536 goto hard_way;
2537# endif
cddd4526 2538 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2539 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2540#endif
2541#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2542 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2543 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2544#endif
2545#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2546 hard_way:
a0d0e21e 2547 {
a0d0e21e 2548 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2549 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2550 else {
76e3520e 2551 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2552 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2553 if (result < 0)
2554 *statusp = -1;
2555 }
a687059c
LW		 2556 }
2557#endif
dfcfdb64 2558 finish:
cddd4526
NIS		 2559 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2560 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2561 }
2562 return result;
a687059c 2563}
2986a63f 2564#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2565
7c0587c8 2566void
de3bb511 2567/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2568Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2569{
79072805 2570 register SV *sv;
fc36a67e 2571 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
a687059c 2572
7b0972df 2573 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2574 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2575 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2576 SvIVX(sv) = status;
20188a90 2577 return;
a687059c
LW		 2578}
2579
85ca448a 2580#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2581int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2582#ifdef HAS_FORK
2583int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2584 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2585my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2586#else
79072805 2587I32
864dbfa3 2588Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2589#endif
a687059c 2590{
760ac839
LW		 2591 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2592 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2593 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2594 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2595 return result;
2596}
2597#endif
2598
933fea7f 2599#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2600int djgpp_pclose();
2601I32
2602Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2603{
2604 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2605 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2606 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2607 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2608 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2609 return result;
a687059c 2610}
7c0587c8 2611#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2612
2613void
864dbfa3 2614Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2615{
79072805 2616 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2617 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2618
2619 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2620 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2621 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2622 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2623 return;
2624 }
2625 while (count-- > 0) {
2626 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2627 *to++ = *from++;
2628 }
2629 from = frombase;
2630 }
2631}
0f85fab0 2632
fe14fcc3 2633#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2634I32
864dbfa3 2635Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2636{
93a17b20
LW		 2637 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2638 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
62b28dd9
LW		 2639 struct stat tmpstatbuf1;
2640 struct stat tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2641 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2642
2643 if (fa)
2644 fa++;
2645 else
2646 fa = a;
2647 if (fb)
2648 fb++;
2649 else
2650 fb = b;
2651 if (strNE(a,b))
2652 return FALSE;
2653 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2654 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2655 else
46fc3d4c 2656 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2657 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2658 return FALSE;
2659 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2660 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2661 else
46fc3d4c 2662 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2663 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2664 return FALSE;
2665 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2666 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2667}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2668#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2669
491527d0 2670char*
864dbfa3 2671Perl_find_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2672{
491527d0
GS		 2673 char *xfound = Nullch;
2674 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2675 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2676 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2677 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2678 int retval;
2679#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2680# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2681# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2682#endif
2683#ifdef OS2
2684# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2685# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2686#endif
2687#ifdef VMS
2688# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2689# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2690#endif
2691 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2692#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2693 char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2694 char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2695 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2696 char *curext = Nullch;
2697#else
2698# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2699#endif
2700
2701 /*
2702 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2703 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2704 *
2705 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2706 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2707 * while searching the PATH.
2708 *
2709 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2710 * proceeds as follows:
2711 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2712 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2713 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2714 *
2715 * If !DOSISH:
2716 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2717 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2718 */
84486fc6 2719 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2720
2721#ifdef VMS
2722# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2723 len = strlen(scriptname);
2724 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2725 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2726 bool seen_dot = 1;
2727
2728 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2729# else
2730 if (dosearch) {
2731 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2732 bool seen_dot = 1;
2733
2734 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2735# endif
2736 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2737 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2738 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2739 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2740 {
2741 if (deftypes) {
2742 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2743 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2744 }
84486fc6
GS		 2745 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2746 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2747 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2748 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2749#else /* !VMS */
2750
2751#ifdef DOSISH
2752 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2753 dosearch = 0;
2754 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
2755 char *cur = scriptname;
2756#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2757 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2758 while (ext[i])
2759 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2760 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2761 break;
2762 }
2763 do {
2764#endif
2765 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2766 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2767 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2768 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2769 dosearch = 0;
2770 scriptname = cur;
2771#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2772 break;
2773#endif
2774 }
2775#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2776 if (cur == scriptname) {
2777 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2778 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2779 break;
84486fc6 2780 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2781 }
2782 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2783 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2784#endif
2785 }
2786#endif
2787
cd39f2b6
JH		 2788#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2789 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2790 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2791#else
491527d0
GS		 2792 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2793#ifdef DOSISH
2794 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2795#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2796 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2797#endif
2798 {
491527d0
GS		 2799 bool seen_dot = 0;
2800
3280af22
NIS		 2801 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2802 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2803#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2804 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2805 ',',
2806 &len);
2807#else
491527d0
GS		 2808#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2809 for (len = 0; *s
2810# ifdef atarist
2811 && *s != ','
2812# endif
2813 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2814 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2815 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2816 }
84486fc6
GS		 2817 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2818 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2819#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2820 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2821 ':',
2822 &len);
2823#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2824#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2825 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2826 s++;
84486fc6 2827 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2828 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2829#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2830 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2831 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2832#else
491527d0 2833 if (len
61ae2fbf 2834#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2835 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2836 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2837#endif
2838 )
84486fc6
GS		 2839 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2840 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2841 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2842#endif
84486fc6 2843 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2844#endif /* !VMS */
2845
2846#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2847 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2848 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2849 extidx = 0;
2850 do {
2851#endif
84486fc6 2852 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2853 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2854 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2855 retval = -1;
2856 }
491527d0
GS		 2857#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2858 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2859 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2860 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2861 );
2862#endif
2863 if (retval < 0)
2864 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2865 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2866 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2867#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2868 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2869#endif
2870 )
2871 {
84486fc6 2872 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2873 break;
2874 }
2875 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2876 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2877 }
2878#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2879 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2880 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2881 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2882#endif
2883 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2884 if (!xfound) {
2885 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
cea2e8a9 2886 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2887 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2888 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2889 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2890 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2891 }
2892 scriptname = Nullch;
2893 }
491527d0
GS		 2894 if (xfailed)
2895 Safefree(xfailed);
2896 scriptname = xfound;
2897 }
9ccb31f9 2898 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2899}
2900
ba869deb
GS		 2901#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2902
2903void *
2904Perl_get_context(void)
2905{
4d1ff10f 2906#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 2907# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2908 pthread_addr_t t;
2909 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2910 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2911 return (void*)t;
2912# else
bce813aa 2913# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 2914 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 2915# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 2916 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
2917# endif
c44d3fdb 2918# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2919#else
2920 return (void*)NULL;
2921#endif
2922}
2923
2924void
2925Perl_set_context(void *t)
2926{
4d1ff10f 2927#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 2928# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2929 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
2930# else
ba869deb
GS		 2931 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
2932 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 2933# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2934#endif
2935}
2936
2937#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 2938
4d1ff10f 2939#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
ba869deb 2940
12ca11f6
MB		 2941#ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2942/* Very simplistic scheduler for now */
2943void
2944schedule(void)
2945{
c7848ba1 2946 thr = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 2947}
2948
2949void
864dbfa3 2950Perl_cond_init(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2951{
2952 *cp = 0;
2953}
2954
2955void
864dbfa3 2956Perl_cond_signal(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2957{
51dd5992 2958 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2959 perl_cond cond = *cp;
a1d180c4 2960
12ca11f6
MB		 2961 if (!cond)
2962 return;
2963 t = cond->thread;
2964 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2965 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2966 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2967 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2968 thr->i.next_run = t;
2969 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2970 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2971 *cp = cond->next;
2972 Safefree(cond);
2973}
2974
2975void
864dbfa3 2976Perl_cond_broadcast(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2977{
51dd5992 2978 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2979 perl_cond cond, cond_next;
a1d180c4 2980
12ca11f6
MB		 2981 for (cond = *cp; cond; cond = cond_next) {
2982 t = cond->thread;
2983 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2984 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2985 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2986 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2987 thr->i.next_run = t;
2988 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2989 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2990 cond_next = cond->next;
2991 Safefree(cond);
2992 }
2993 *cp = 0;
2994}
2995
2996void
864dbfa3 2997Perl_cond_wait(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2998{
2999 perl_cond cond;
3000
c7848ba1 3001 if (thr->i.next_run == thr)
cea2e8a9 3002 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: perl_cond_wait called by last runnable thread");
a1d180c4 3003
0f15f207 3004 New(666, cond, 1, struct perl_wait_queue);
12ca11f6
MB		 3005 cond->thread = thr;
3006 cond->next = *cp;
3007 *cp = cond;
c7848ba1 3008 thr->i.wait_queue = cond;
12ca11f6 3009 /* Remove ourselves from runnable queue */
c7848ba1
MB		 3010 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = thr->i.prev_run;
3011 thr->i.prev_run->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 3012}
3013#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
3014
f93b4edd 3015MAGIC *
864dbfa3 3016Perl_condpair_magic(pTHX_ SV *sv)
f93b4edd
MB		 3017{
3018 MAGIC *mg;
a1d180c4 3019
3e209e71 3020 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
14befaf4 3021 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 3022 if (!mg) {
3023 condpair_t *cp;
3024
3025 New(53, cp, 1, condpair_t);
3026 MUTEX_INIT(&cp->mutex);
3027 COND_INIT(&cp->owner_cond);
3028 COND_INIT(&cp->cond);
3029 cp->owner = 0;
1feb2720 3030 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
14befaf4 3031 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 3032 if (mg) {
3033 /* someone else beat us to initialising it */
1feb2720 3034 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
f93b4edd
MB		 3035 MUTEX_DESTROY(&cp->mutex);
3036 COND_DESTROY(&cp->owner_cond);
3037 COND_DESTROY(&cp->cond);
3038 Safefree(cp);
3039 }
3040 else {
14befaf4 3041 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex, 0, 0);
f93b4edd
MB		 3042 mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
3043 mg->mg_ptr = (char *)cp;
565764a8 3044 mg->mg_len = sizeof(cp);
1feb2720 3045 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
bf49b057 3046 DEBUG_S(WITH_THR(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
a674cc95 3047 "%p: condpair_magic %p\n", thr, sv)));
f93b4edd
MB		 3048 }
3049 }
3050 return mg;
3051}
a863c7d1 3052
3d35f11b 3053SV *
4755096e 3054Perl_sv_lock(pTHX_ SV *osv)
3d35f11b
GS		 3055{
3056 MAGIC *mg;
3057 SV *sv = osv;
3058
631cfb58 3059 LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
3d35f11b
GS		 3060 if (SvROK(sv)) {
3061 sv = SvRV(sv);
3d35f11b
GS		 3062 }
3063
3064 mg = condpair_magic(sv);
3065 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
3066 if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr)
3067 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4755096e 3068 else {
3d35f11b
GS		 3069 while (MgOWNER(mg))
3070 COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg));
3071 MgOWNER(mg) = thr;
4755096e
GS		 3072 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3073 "0x%"UVxf": Perl_lock lock 0x%"UVxf"\n",
a674cc95 3074 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(sv)));
3d35f11b
GS		 3075 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
3076 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(Perl_unlock_condpair, sv);
3077 }
631cfb58 3078 UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
4755096e 3079 return sv;
3d35f11b
GS		 3080}
3081
a863c7d1 3082/*
199100c8
MB		 3083 * Make a new perl thread structure using t as a prototype. Some of the
3084 * fields for the new thread are copied from the prototype thread, t,
3085 * so t should not be running in perl at the time this function is
3086 * called. The use by ext/Thread/Thread.xs in core perl (where t is the
3087 * thread calling new_struct_thread) clearly satisfies this constraint.
a863c7d1 3088 */
52e1cb5e 3089struct perl_thread *
864dbfa3 3090Perl_new_struct_thread(pTHX_ struct perl_thread *t)
a863c7d1 3091{
c5be433b 3092#if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
52e1cb5e 3093 struct perl_thread *thr;
cea2e8a9 3094#endif
a863c7d1 3095 SV *sv;
199100c8
MB		 3096 SV **svp;
3097 I32 i;
3098
79cb57f6 3099 sv = newSVpvn("", 0);
52e1cb5e
JH		 3100 SvGROW(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread) + 1);
3101 SvCUR_set(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
199100c8 3102 thr = (Thread) SvPVX(sv);
949ced2d 3103#ifdef DEBUGGING
52e1cb5e 3104 memset(thr, 0xab, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
533c011a
NIS		 3105 PL_markstack = 0;
3106 PL_scopestack = 0;
3107 PL_savestack = 0;
3108 PL_retstack = 0;
3109 PL_dirty = 0;
3110 PL_localizing = 0;
949ced2d 3111 Zero(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, 1, HE);
d0e9ca0c
HS		 3112 PL_efloatbuf = (char*)NULL;
3113 PL_efloatsize = 0;
949ced2d
GS		 3114#else
3115 Zero(thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
3116#endif
199100c8
MB		 3117
3118 thr->oursv = sv;
cea2e8a9 3119 init_stacks();
a863c7d1 3120
533c011a 3121 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
c5be433b 3122 thr->interp = t->interp;
199100c8 3123 thr->cvcache = newHV();
54b9620d 3124 thr->threadsv = newAV();
a863c7d1 3125 thr->specific = newAV();
79cb57f6 3126 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
a863c7d1 3127 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
8dcd6f7b 3128 thr->thr_done = 0;
a863c7d1 3129 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
199100c8 3130
5c831c24 3131 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
533c011a 3132
6dc8a9e4 3133 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL; /* ~(EVAL_INEVAL|EVAL_WARNONLY|EVAL_KEEPERR|EVAL_INREQUIRE) */
533c011a
NIS		 3134 PL_restartop = 0;
3135
b099ddc0 3136 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0);
5a844595 3137 PL_errors = newSVpvn("", 0);
b099ddc0 3138 PL_maxscream = -1;
0b94c7bb
GS		 3139 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
3140 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
3141 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
3142 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
3143 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
b099ddc0
GS		 3144 PL_regindent = 0;
3145 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
3146 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
3147 PL_screamfirst = 0;
3148 PL_screamnext = 0;
3149 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
3150 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
14ed4b74 3151 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
b099ddc0 3152
a2efc822
SC		 3153 PL_peepp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_peep);
3154
b099ddc0
GS		 3155 /* parent thread's data needs to be locked while we make copy */
3156 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
3157
14dd3ad8 3158#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 3159 PL_protect = t->Tprotect;
14dd3ad8 3160#endif
312caa8e 3161
b099ddc0
GS		 3162 PL_curcop = t->Tcurcop; /* XXX As good a guess as any? */
3163 PL_defstash = t->Tdefstash; /* XXX maybe these should */
3164 PL_curstash = t->Tcurstash; /* always be set to main? */
3165
6b88bc9c 3166 PL_tainted = t->Ttainted;
84fee439 3167 PL_curpm = t->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
8bfdd7d9 3168 PL_rs = newSVsv(t->Trs);
84fee439 3169 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
7d3de3d5 3170 PL_ofs_sv = t->Tofs_sv ? SvREFCNT_inc(PL_ofs_sv) : Nullsv;
84fee439
NIS		 3171 PL_defoutgv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(t->Tdefoutgv);
3172 PL_chopset = t->Tchopset;
84fee439
NIS		 3173 PL_bodytarget = newSVsv(t->Tbodytarget);
3174 PL_toptarget = newSVsv(t->Ttoptarget);
5c831c24
GS		 3175 if (t->Tformtarget == t->Ttoptarget)
3176 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
3177 else
3178 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
533c011a 3179
54b9620d
MB		 3180 /* Initialise all per-thread SVs that the template thread used */
3181 svp = AvARRAY(t->threadsv);
93965878 3182 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp(t->threadsv); i++, svp++) {
533c011a 3183 if (*svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
199100c8 3184 SV *sv = newSVsv(*svp);
54b9620d 3185 av_store(thr->threadsv, i, sv);
14befaf4 3186 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_sv, &PL_threadsv_names[i], 1);
bf49b057 3187 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
f1dbda3d
JH		 3188 "new_struct_thread: copied threadsv %"IVdf" %p->%p\n",
3189 (IV)i, t, thr));
199100c8 3190 }
a1d180c4 3191 }
940cb80d 3192 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
199100c8 3193
533c011a
NIS		 3194 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3195 PL_nthreads++;
3196 thr->tid = ++PL_threadnum;
199100c8
MB		 3197 thr->next = t->next;
3198 thr->prev = t;
3199 t->next = thr;
3200 thr->next->prev = thr;
533c011a 3201 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
a863c7d1 3202
b099ddc0
GS		 3203 /* done copying parent's state */
3204 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
3205
a863c7d1 3206#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
4f63d024 3207 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
a863c7d1 3208#endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INTERN */
a863c7d1
MB		 3209 return thr;
3210}
4d1ff10f 3211#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
760ac839 3212
22239a37
NIS		 3213#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3214struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3215Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3216{
533c011a 3217 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3218}
31fb1209
NIS		 3219#endif
3220
3221char **
864dbfa3 3222Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3223{
22c35a8c 3224 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3225}
3226
3227char **
864dbfa3 3228Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3229{
22c35a8c 3230 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3231}
9e6b2b00
GS		 3232
3233char *
864dbfa3 3234Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3235{
22c35a8c 3236 return (char*)PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3237}
3238
3239U32 *
864dbfa3 3240Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3241{
22c35a8c 3242 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3243}
51aa15f3 3244
0cb96387
GS		 3245PPADDR_t*
3246Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3247{
12ae5dfc 3248 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3249}
3250
a6c40364
GS		 3251#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3252char *
bf4acbe4 3253Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3254{
3255 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3256 if (env_trans)
3257 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3258 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3259}
3260#endif
3261
dc9e4912
GS		 3262
3263MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3264Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3265{
3266 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3267
3268 switch(vtbl_id) {
3269 case want_vtbl_sv:
3270 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3271 break;
3272 case want_vtbl_env:
3273 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3274 break;
3275 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3276 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3277 break;
3278 case want_vtbl_sig:
3279 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3280 break;
3281 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3282 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3283 break;
3284 case want_vtbl_pack:
3285 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3286 break;
3287 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3288 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3289 break;
3290 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3291 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3292 break;
3293 case want_vtbl_isa:
3294 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3295 break;
3296 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3297 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3298 break;
3299 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3300 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3301 break;
3302 case want_vtbl_glob:
3303 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3304 break;
3305 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3306 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3307 break;
3308 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3309 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3310 break;
3311 case want_vtbl_taint:
3312 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3313 break;
3314 case want_vtbl_substr:
3315 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3316 break;
3317 case want_vtbl_vec:
3318 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3319 break;
3320 case want_vtbl_pos:
3321 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3322 break;
3323 case want_vtbl_bm:
3324 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3325 break;
3326 case want_vtbl_fm:
3327 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3328 break;
3329 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3330 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3331 break;
4d1ff10f 3332#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
dc9e4912
GS		 3333 case want_vtbl_mutex:
3334 result = &PL_vtbl_mutex;
3335 break;
3336#endif
3337 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3338 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3339 break;
3340 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3341 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3342 break;
3343 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3344 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3345 break;
3346 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3347 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3348 break;
3c90161d 3349#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3350 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3351 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3352 break;
3c90161d 3353#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3354 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3355 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3356 break;
3357 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3358 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3359 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3360 case want_vtbl_backref:
3361 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3362 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3363 }
3364 return result;
3365}
3366
767df6a1 3367I32
864dbfa3 3368Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3369{
8fbdfb7c 3370#if defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
ce720889 3371 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3372#else
8fbdfb7c 3373# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
74cac757
JH		 3374 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3375 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3376 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3377 return 0;
8fa7f367 3378# else
8fbdfb7c 3379# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3380 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3381# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3382 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3383# else
8fa7f367 3384# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3385 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3386# else
3387# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3388 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3389# else
3390# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3391 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3392# else
3393# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3394 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3395# endif
3396# endif
74cac757 3397# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3398# endif
3399# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3400 if (open_max > 0) {
3401 long i;
3402 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3403 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3404 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3405 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3406 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3407 return 0;
3408 }
8fbdfb7c 3409# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3410 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
3411 return EOF;
74cac757 3412# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3413#endif
3414}
097ee67d 3415
69282e91 3416void
bc37a18f
RG		 3417Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ GV *gv, IO *io, I32 op)
3418{
9c0fcd4f 3419 char *vile;
4e34385f 3420 I32 warn_type;
bc37a18f 3421 char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3422 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3423 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f
RG		 3424 PL_op_desc[op];
3425 char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
21865922
JH		 3426 char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op) ||
3427 (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) ?
2dd78f96 3428 "socket" : "filehandle";
9c0fcd4f 3429 char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3430
21865922 3431 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
9c0fcd4f 3432 vile = "closed";
4e34385f 3433 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
2dd78f96
JH		 3434 }
3435 else {
9c0fcd4f 3436 vile = "unopened";
4e34385f 3437 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
9c0fcd4f 3438 }
bc37a18f 3439
66fc2fa5
JH		 3440 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
3441 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
3442 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
3443 name = SvPVX(sv);
3444 }
3445
4c80c0b2
NC		 3446 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3447 if (name && *name)
9014280d 3448 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
7889fe52 3449 name,
4c80c0b2
NC		 3450 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3451 else
9014280d 3452 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO), "Filehandle opened only for %sput",
4c80c0b2
NC		 3453 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3454 } else if (name && *name) {
9014280d 3455 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
9c0fcd4f 3456 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3e11456d 3457 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
9014280d 3458 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
bc37a18f
RG		 3459 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3460 func, pars, name);
2dd78f96
JH		 3461 }
3462 else {
9014280d 3463 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
9c0fcd4f 3464 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
21865922 3465 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
9014280d 3466 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
bc37a18f
RG		 3467 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3468 func, pars);
3469 }
69282e91 3470}
a926ef6b
JH		 3471
3472#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3473/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3474static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3475
a926ef6b
JH		 3476int
3477Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3478{
3479 if (ch > 'a') {
3480 char *ctlp;
4a7d1889 3481
a926ef6b
JH		 3482 if (islower(ch))
3483 ch = toupper(ch);
4a7d1889 3484
a926ef6b
JH		 3485 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3486 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
3487 }
4a7d1889 3488
a926ef6b
JH		 3489 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3490 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3491 else
3492 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3493 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3494 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3495 return('?');
3496 else if (ch == '\157')
3497 return('\177');
3498 else if (ch == '\174')
3499 return('\000');
3500 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3501 return('\036');
3502 else if (ch == '\155')
3503 return('\037');
3504 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3505 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3506 else
3507 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3508 }
3509}
3510#endif
e72cf795 3511
f6adc668 3512/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3513 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3514 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3515 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3516 * time. But probably not always!
3517 *
f6adc668
JH		 3518 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3519 *
e72cf795 3520 */
f6adc668 3521
e72cf795
JH		 3522#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3523# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3524# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3525# endif
3526#endif
3527
f6adc668
JH		 3528#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3529# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3530# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3531# endif
3532#endif
3533
e72cf795 3534void
f1208910 3535Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3536{
f6adc668 3537#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795
JH		 3538 Time_t now;
3539 (void)time(&now);
3540 Copy(localtime(&now), ptm, 1, struct tm);
3541#endif
3542}
3543
3544/*
3545 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3546 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3547 */
3548void
f1208910 3549Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3550{
3551 int yearday;
3552 int secs;
3553 int month, mday, year, jday;
3554 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3555
3556#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3557#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3558#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3559#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3560#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3561#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3562/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3563#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3564#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3565/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3566#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3567/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3568#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3569
3570/*
3571 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3572 *
3573 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3574 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3575 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3576 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3577 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3578 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3579 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3580 *
3581 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3582 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3583 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3584 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3585 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3586 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3587 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3588 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3589 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3590 *
3591 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3592 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3593 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3594 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3595 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3596 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3597 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3598 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3599 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3600 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3601 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3602 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3603 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3604 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3605 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3606 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3607 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3608 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3609 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3610 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3611 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3612 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3613 *
3614 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3615 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3616 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3617 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3618 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3619 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3620 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3621 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3622 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3623 * I can live with that.
3624 *
3625 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3626 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3627 * care.
3628 */
3629
3630 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3631 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3632 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3633 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3634 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3635 month = 0;
3636 mday = 0;
3637 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3638 }
3639 else {
3640 jday = 0;
3641 }
3642 if (month >= 2)
3643 month+=2;