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Fix apidoc for newSVhek
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
770526c1 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
172d2248
OS		 33#ifdef __Lynx__
34/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
35int putenv(char *);
36#endif
37
ff68c719 38#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
39# include <sys/wait.h>
40#endif
41
868439a2
JH		 42#ifdef HAS_SELECT
43# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
44# include <sys/select.h>
45# endif
46#endif
47
8d063cd8 48#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 49
16cebae2
GS		 50#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
52#endif
53
a687059c
LW		 54/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 58 */
59
26fa51c3
AMS		 60/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
61
bd4080b3 62Malloc_t
4f63d024 63Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 64{
54aff467 65 dTHX;
bd4080b3 66 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 67#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 68 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 69 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 70 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 71 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 72 }
55497cff 73#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 74#ifdef DEBUGGING
75 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 76 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 77#endif
12ae5dfc 78 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 79 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 80 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 81 if (ptr != Nullch)
82 return ptr;
3280af22 83 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 84 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 85 else {
e0767201
GA		 86 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
87 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
88 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 89 my_exit(1);
3aed30dc 90 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 91 }
92 /*NOTREACHED*/
93}
94
f2517201 95/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 96
bd4080b3 97Malloc_t
4f63d024 98Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 99{
54aff467 100 dTHX;
bd4080b3 101 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 102#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 103 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 104#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 105
a1d180c4 106#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 107 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 108 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 109 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 110 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 111 }
55497cff 112#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 113 if (!size) {
f2517201 114 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 115 return NULL;
116 }
117
378cc40b 118 if (!where)
f2517201 119 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 120#ifdef DEBUGGING
121 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 122 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 123#endif
12ae5dfc 124 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 125 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 126
97835f67
JH		 127 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
128 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 129
8d063cd8
LW		 130 if (ptr != Nullch)
131 return ptr;
3280af22 132 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 133 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 134 else {
e0767201
GA		 135 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
136 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
137 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 138 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 139 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 140 }
141 /*NOTREACHED*/
142}
143
f2517201 144/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 145
54310121 146Free_t
4f63d024 147Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 148{
27da23d5 149 dVAR;
155aba94 150#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 151 dTHX;
155aba94 152#endif
97835f67 153 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 154 if (where) {
de3bb511 155 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 156 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 157 }
8d063cd8
LW		 158}
159
f2517201 160/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 161
bd4080b3 162Malloc_t
4f63d024 163Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 164{
54aff467 165 dTHX;
bd4080b3 166 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 167
55497cff 168#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 169 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 170 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 171 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 172 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 173 }
55497cff 174#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 175#ifdef DEBUGGING
176 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 177 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 178#endif
0b7c1c42 179 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 180 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 181 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 182 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 183 if (ptr != Nullch) {
184 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
185 return ptr;
186 }
3280af22 187 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 188 return Nullch;
189 else {
e0767201
GA		 190 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
191 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
192 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 193 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 194 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 195 }
196 /*NOTREACHED*/
197}
198
cae6d0e5
GS		 199/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
200 * compatibility */
201
202#ifndef MYMALLOC
203
204Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
205{
206 dTHXs;
077a72a9 207 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 208}
209
210Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
211{
212 dTHXs;
077a72a9 213 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 214}
215
216Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
217{
218 dTHXs;
077a72a9 219 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 220}
221
222Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
223{
224 dTHXs;
225 PerlMem_free(where);
226}
227
228#endif
229
8d063cd8
LW		 230/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
231
232char *
e1ec3a88 233Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 234{
fc36a67e 235 register I32 tolen;
236 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 237 if (*from == '\\') {
238 if (from[1] == delim)
239 from++;
fc36a67e 240 else {
241 if (to < toend)
242 *to++ = *from;
243 tolen++;
244 from++;
245 }
378cc40b 246 }
bedebaa5 247 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 248 break;
fc36a67e 249 if (to < toend)
250 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 251 }
bedebaa5
CS		 252 if (to < toend)
253 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 254 *retlen = tolen;
73d840c0 255 return (char *)from;
8d063cd8
LW		 256}
257
258/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 259/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 260
261char *
864dbfa3 262Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 263{
08105a92 264 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 265 register I32 first;
378cc40b 266
a687059c 267 if (!little)
08105a92 268 return (char*)big;
a687059c 269 first = *little++;
378cc40b 270 if (!first)
08105a92 271 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 272 while (*big) {
273 if (*big++ != first)
274 continue;
275 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
276 if (!*x)
277 return Nullch;
278 if (*s++ != *x++) {
279 s--;
280 break;
281 }
282 }
283 if (!*s)
08105a92 284 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 285 }
286 return Nullch;
287}
8d063cd8 288
a687059c
LW		 289/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
290
291char *
864dbfa3 292Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 293{
08105a92 294 register const char *s, *x;
e1ec3a88 295 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 296 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 297
a0d0e21e 298 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 299 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 300 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
301 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 302 bigend -= littleend - little++;
303 while (big <= bigend) {
304 if (*big++ != first)
305 continue;
306 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
307 if (*s++ != *x++) {
308 s--;
309 break;
310 }
311 }
312 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 313 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 314 }
a687059c
LW		 315 return Nullch;
316}
317
318/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
319
320char *
864dbfa3 321Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 322{
08105a92
GS		 323 register const char *bigbeg;
324 register const char *s, *x;
e1ec3a88 325 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 326 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 327
a0d0e21e 328 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 329 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 330 bigbeg = big;
331 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
332 while (big >= bigbeg) {
333 if (*big-- != first)
334 continue;
335 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
336 if (*s++ != *x++) {
337 s--;
338 break;
339 }
340 }
341 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 342 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 343 }
a687059c 344 return Nullch;
378cc40b 345}
a687059c 346
cf93c79d
IZ		 347#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
348
349/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
350 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
351 special-cased in fbm_instr().
352
353 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
354
954c1994 355/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 356=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
357
954c1994
GS		 358=for apidoc fbm_compile
359
360Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
361-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
362
363=cut
364*/
365
378cc40b 366void
7506f9c3 367Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 368{
9cbe880b 369 const register U8 *s;
942e002e 370 register U8 *table;
79072805 371 register U32 i;
0b71040e 372 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 373 I32 rarest = 0;
374 U32 frequency = 256;
375
c517dc2b
JH		 376 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
377 MAGIC *mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
cf93c79d 378 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 379 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
380 mg->mg_len++;
381 }
9cbe880b 382 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
862a34c6 383 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 384 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 385 return;
02128f11 386 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 387 U8 mlen;
9cbe880b 388 const unsigned char *sb;
cf93c79d 389
7506f9c3 390 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 391 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 392 else
393 mlen = (U8)len;
394 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
9cbe880b 395 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 396 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
397 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
398 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 399 i = 0;
7506f9c3 400 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 401 while (s >= sb) {
402 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 403 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 404 s--, i++;
405 }
378cc40b 406 }
14befaf4 407 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 408 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 409
9cbe880b 410 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 411 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 412 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 413 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 414 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 415 }
416 }
79072805 417 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 418 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 419 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
420 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
421 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 422 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
423 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 424}
425
cf93c79d
IZ		 426/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
427/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
428 if multiline */
429
954c1994
GS		 430/*
431=for apidoc fbm_instr
432
433Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
434C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
435does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
436then.
437
438=cut
439*/
440
378cc40b 441char *
864dbfa3 442Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 443{
a687059c 444 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d 445 STRLEN l;
9cbe880b
NC		 446 register const unsigned char *little
447 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
cf93c79d 448 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
e1ec3a88 449 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
cf93c79d 450
eb160463 451 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 452 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 453 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 454 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc 455 || (*big == *little &&
27da23d5 456 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 457 return (char*)big;
458 return Nullch;
459 }
378cc40b 460
cf93c79d 461 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 462
463 if (littlelen == 1) {
464 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
465 /* Know that bigend != big. */
466 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
467 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
468 return (char *) bigend;
469 }
470 s = big;
471 while (s < bigend) {
472 if (*s == *little)
473 return (char *)s;
474 s++;
475 }
476 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
477 return (char *) bigend;
478 return Nullch;
479 }
480 if (!littlelen)
481 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
482
483 /* littlelen is 2 */
484 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
485 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
486 return (char*)bigend - 2;
487 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
488 return (char*)bigend - 1;
489 return Nullch;
490 }
491 {
492 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
493 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
494 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
495 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
496 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
497
498 s = big + 1;
499 bigend--;
500 if (c1 != c2) {
501 while (s <= bigend) {
502 if (s[0] == c2) {
503 if (s[-1] == c1)
504 return (char*)s - 1;
505 s += 2;
506 continue;
3fe6f2dc 507 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 508 next_chars:
509 if (s[0] == c1) {
510 if (s == bigend)
511 goto check_1char_anchor;
512 if (s[1] == c2)
513 return (char*)s;
514 else {
515 s++;
516 goto next_chars;
517 }
518 }
519 else
520 s += 2;
521 }
522 goto check_1char_anchor;
523 }
524 /* Now c1 == c2 */
525 while (s <= bigend) {
526 if (s[0] == c1) {
527 if (s[-1] == c1)
528 return (char*)s - 1;
529 if (s == bigend)
530 goto check_1char_anchor;
531 if (s[1] == c1)
532 return (char*)s;
533 s += 3;
02128f11 534 }
c277df42 535 else
cf93c79d 536 s += 2;
c277df42 537 }
c277df42 538 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 539 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
540 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
541 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
542 return Nullch;
d48672a2 543 }
cf93c79d 544 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 545 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 546 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 547 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
548 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 549 {
bbce6d69 550 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 551 }
552 if (s[1] == *little
553 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
554 {
cf93c79d 555 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 556 }
02128f11
IZ		 557 return Nullch;
558 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 559 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
560 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
561 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
562
563 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
564 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
565 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 566 if (*s == *little
567 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
568 {
3fe6f2dc 569 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 570 }
cf93c79d 571 return Nullch;
a687059c 572 }
cf93c79d 573 return b;
a687059c 574 }
a1d180c4 575
cf93c79d 576 { /* Do actual FBM. */
e1ec3a88 577 register const unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
9cbe880b 578 const register unsigned char *oldlittle;
cf93c79d 579
eb160463 580 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
cf93c79d
IZ		 581 return Nullch;
582 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
583
584 s = big + littlelen;
585 little += littlelen; /* last char */
586 oldlittle = little;
587 if (s < bigend) {
588 register I32 tmp;
589
590 top2:
591 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 592 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 593 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 594 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 595 goto check_end;
596 }
597 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
598 register unsigned char *olds = s;
599
600 tmp = littlelen;
601
602 while (tmp--) {
603 if (*--s == *--little)
604 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 605 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
606 little = oldlittle;
607 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
608 goto top2;
609 goto check_end;
610 }
611 return (char *)s;
a687059c 612 }
378cc40b 613 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 614 check_end:
615 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 616 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
617 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 618 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
619 return Nullch;
378cc40b 620 }
378cc40b
LW		 621}
622
c277df42
IZ		 623/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
624 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
a0288114 625 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 626 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 627 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 628 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 629
630 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
631 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 632 */
633
cf93c79d 634/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 635 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 636 is not supported yet. */
637
378cc40b 638char *
864dbfa3 639Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 640{
a687059c
LW		 641 register unsigned char *s, *x;
642 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 643 register I32 pos;
644 register I32 previous;
645 register I32 first;
a687059c 646 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 647 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 648 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 649 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 650
c277df42 651 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 652 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 653 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
654 cant_find:
a1d180c4 655 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 656 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
657 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
658 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
659 first = *little++;
660 goto check_tail;
661 }
378cc40b 662 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 663 }
664
463ee0b2 665 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 666 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 667 first = *little++;
c277df42 668 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 669 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 670 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 671 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
672 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 673 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 674/*
675 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
676 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
677*/
678#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 679 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
680 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 681#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 682 return Nullch;
683 }
c277df42 684 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 685 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 686 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 687 }
de3bb511 688 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 689 do {
ef64f398 690 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 691 if (big[pos] != first)
692 continue;
693 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 694 if (*s++ != *x++) {
695 s--;
696 break;
378cc40b 697 }
bbce6d69 698 }
c277df42
IZ		 699 if (s == littleend) {
700 *old_posp = pos;
701 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
702 found = 1;
703 }
3280af22 704 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 705 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 706 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 707 check_tail:
708 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
709 return Nullch;
710 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
711 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
712 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
713 if (stop_pos == 0)
714 return (char*)big;
715 big -= stop_pos;
716 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 717 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
718 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 719 return (char*)big;
720 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 721}
722
79072805 723I32
864dbfa3 724Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 725{
e1ec3a88
AL		 726 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
727 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 728 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 729 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 730 return 1;
731 a++,b++;
732 }
733 return 0;
734}
735
736I32
864dbfa3 737Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 738{
27da23d5 739 dVAR;
e1ec3a88
AL		 740 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
741 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
bbce6d69 742 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 743 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 744 return 1;
745 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 746 }
747 return 0;
748}
749
8d063cd8
LW		 750/* copy a string to a safe spot */
751
954c1994 752/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 753=head1 Memory Management
754
954c1994
GS		 755=for apidoc savepv
756
61a925ed
AMS		 757Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
758string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
759determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
760be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 761
762=cut
763*/
764
8d063cd8 765char *
efdfce31 766Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 767{
e90e2364 768 register char *newaddr;
fbbafa6d
RGS		 769#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
770 STRLEN pvlen;
771#endif
e90e2364
NC		 772 if (!pv)
773 return Nullch;
774
fbbafa6d
RGS		 775#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
776 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
777 New(902,newaddr,pvlen,char);
778#else
e90e2364 779 New(902,newaddr,strlen(pv)+1,char);
fbbafa6d 780#endif
e90e2364 781 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
8d063cd8
LW		 782}
783
a687059c
LW		 784/* same thing but with a known length */
785
954c1994
GS		 786/*
787=for apidoc savepvn
788
61a925ed
AMS		 789Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
790pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
791C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
792freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 793
794=cut
795*/
796
a687059c 797char *
efdfce31 798Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 799{
800 register char *newaddr;
801
802 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 803 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 804 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 805 /* might not be null terminated */
806 newaddr[len] = '\0';
07409e01 807 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 808 }
809 else {
07409e01 810 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 811 }
a687059c
LW		 812}
813
05ec9bb3
NIS		 814/*
815=for apidoc savesharedpv
816
61a925ed
AMS		 817A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
818which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 819
820=cut
821*/
822char *
efdfce31 823Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 824{
e90e2364
NC		 825 register char *newaddr;
826 if (!pv)
827 return Nullch;
828
829 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(strlen(pv)+1);
830 if (!newaddr) {
831 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
832 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
833 my_exit(1);
05ec9bb3 834 }
e90e2364 835 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 836}
837
2e0de35c
NC		 838/*
839=for apidoc savesvpv
840
6832267f 841A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
2e0de35c
NC		 842the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
843
844=cut
845*/
846
847char *
848Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
849{
850 STRLEN len;
851 const char *pv = SvPV(sv, len);
852 register char *newaddr;
853
26866f99
NC		 854 ++len;
855 New(903,newaddr,len,char);
07409e01 856 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
2e0de35c 857}
05ec9bb3
NIS		 858
859
cea2e8a9 860/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 861
76e3520e 862STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 863S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 864{
865 SV *sv;
866 XPVMG *any;
867
e72dc28c
GS		 868 if (!PL_dirty)
869 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
870
0372dbb6
GS		 871 if (PL_mess_sv)
872 return PL_mess_sv;
873
fc36a67e 874 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
875 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
876 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
877 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
878 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
cace1726 879 SvPV_set(sv, 0);
fc36a67e 880 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 881 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 882 return sv;
883}
884
c5be433b 885#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 886char *
887Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
888{
889 dTHX;
c5be433b 890 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 891 va_list args;
892 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 893 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 894 va_end(args);
c5be433b 895 return retval;
cea2e8a9 896}
c5be433b 897#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 898
7c9e965c 899/*
ccfc67b7 900=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 901=for apidoc form
902
903Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
904(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
905
906 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
907
908can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
909
910 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
911
912Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
913must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
914are done).
915
916=cut
917*/
918
8990e307 919char *
864dbfa3 920Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 921{
c5be433b 922 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 923 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 924 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 925 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 926 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 927 return retval;
928}
929
930char *
931Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
932{
933 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
934 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 935 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 936}
a687059c 937
5a844595
GS		 938#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
939SV *
940Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
941{
942 dTHX;
943 SV *retval;
944 va_list args;
945 va_start(args, pat);
946 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
947 va_end(args);
948 return retval;
949}
950#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
951
06bf62c7 952SV *
5a844595
GS		 953Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
954{
955 SV *retval;
956 va_list args;
957 va_start(args, pat);
958 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
959 va_end(args);
960 return retval;
961}
962
ae7d165c
PJ		 963STATIC COP*
964S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
965{
966 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
967
968 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
969
970 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
971 OP *kid;
972 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
973 {
974 COP *new_cop;
975
976 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
977 * the get the file and line number. */
978
979 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
980 cop = (COP *)kid;
981
982 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
983
984 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
985 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
986 }
987 }
988
989 /* Nothing found. */
990
991 return 0;
992}
993
5a844595
GS		 994SV *
995Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 996{
e72dc28c 997 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
27da23d5 998 static const char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
46fc3d4c 999
fc36a67e 1000 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1001 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1002
1003 /*
1004 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1005 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1006 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1007 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1008 */
1009
e1ec3a88 1010 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1011 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1012
1013 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1014 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 1015 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 1016 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
e1ec3a88 1017 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
95a20fc0 1018 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1019 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 1020 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1021 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1022 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1023 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1024 }
515f54a1 1025 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1026 }
06bf62c7 1027 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1028}
1029
7ff03255
SG		 1030void
1031Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1032{
27da23d5 1033 dVAR;
7ff03255
SG		 1034 IO *io;
1035 MAGIC *mg;
1036
1037 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1038 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1039 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1040 {
1041 dSP;
1042 ENTER;
1043 SAVETMPS;
1044
1045 save_re_context();
1046 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1047 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1048
1049 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1050
1051 PUSHMARK(SP);
1052 EXTEND(SP,2);
1053 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1054 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1055 PUTBACK;
1056 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1057
1058 POPSTACK;
1059 FREETMPS;
1060 LEAVE;
1061 }
1062 else {
1063#ifdef USE_SFIO
1064 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1065 int e = errno;
1066#endif
1067 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1068
1069 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1070 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1071#ifdef USE_SFIO
1072 errno = e;
1073#endif
1074 }
1075}
1076
3ab1ac99
NC		 1077/* Common code used by vcroak, vdie and vwarner */
1078
1079void S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8);
1080
06b5626a 1081STATIC char *
3ab1ac99
NC		 1082S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1083 I32* utf8)
1084{
27da23d5 1085 dVAR;
3ab1ac99
NC		 1086 char *message;
1087
1088 if (pat) {
1089 SV *msv = vmess(pat, args);
1090 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1091 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1092 message = SvPV(PL_errors, *msglen);
1093 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1094 }
1095 else
1096 message = SvPV(msv,*msglen);
1097 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1098 }
1099 else {
1100 message = Nullch;
1101 }
1102
1103 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1104 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1105 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1106 if (PL_diehook) {
1107 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8);
1108 }
1109 return message;
1110}
1111
63315e18
NC		 1112void
1113S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8)
1114{
1115 HV *stash;
1116 GV *gv;
1117 CV *cv;
1118 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
1119 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1120
1121 assert(PL_diehook);
1122 ENTER;
1123 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1124 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1125 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1126 LEAVE;
1127 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1128 dSP;
1129 SV *msg;
1130
1131 ENTER;
1132 save_re_context();
1133 if (message) {
1134 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1135 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1136 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1137 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1138 }
1139 else {
1140 msg = ERRSV;
1141 }
1142
1143 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1144 PUSHMARK(SP);
1145 XPUSHs(msg);
1146 PUTBACK;
1147 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1148 POPSTACK;
1149 LEAVE;
1150 }
1151}
1152
c5be433b
GS		 1153OP *
1154Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1155{
73d840c0 1156 const char *message;
e1ec3a88 1157 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
06bf62c7 1158 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1159 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1160
bf49b057 1161 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1162 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1163 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1164
3ab1ac99 1165 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
36477c24 1166
06bf62c7 1167 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1168 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1169 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1170 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1171 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1172 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1173 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1174 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1175}
1176
c5be433b 1177#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1178OP *
1179Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1180{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1181 dTHX;
1182 OP *o;
a687059c 1183 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1184 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1185 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1186 va_end(args);
1187 return o;
1188}
c5be433b 1189#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1190
1191OP *
1192Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1193{
1194 OP *o;
1195 va_list args;
1196 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1197 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1198 va_end(args);
1199 return o;
1200}
1201
c5be433b
GS		 1202void
1203Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1204{
73d840c0 1205 const char *message;
06bf62c7 1206 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1207 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1208
3ab1ac99 1209 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
5a844595 1210
3280af22 1211 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1212 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1213 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1214 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1215 }
84414e3e
JH		 1216 else if (!message)
1217 message = SvPVx(ERRSV, msglen);
1218
7ff03255 1219 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1220 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1221}
1222
c5be433b 1223#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1224void
cea2e8a9 1225Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1226{
cea2e8a9 1227 dTHX;
a687059c 1228 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1229 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1230 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1231 /* NOTREACHED */
1232 va_end(args);
1233}
1234#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1235
954c1994 1236/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1237=head1 Warning and Dieing
1238
954c1994
GS		 1239=for apidoc croak
1240
9983fa3c 1241This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1242Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1243function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1244sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1245
1246If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1247C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1248
1249 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1250 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1251 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1252
1253=cut
1254*/
1255
cea2e8a9
GS		 1256void
1257Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1258{
1259 va_list args;
1260 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1261 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1262 /* NOTREACHED */
1263 va_end(args);
1264}
1265
c5be433b
GS		 1266void
1267Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1268{
27da23d5 1269 dVAR;
de3bb511 1270 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1271 HV *stash;
1272 GV *gv;
1273 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1274 SV *msv;
1275 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1276 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1277
5a844595 1278 msv = vmess(pat, args);
ff882698 1279 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
06bf62c7 1280 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1281
3280af22 1282 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1283 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1284 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1285 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1286 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1287 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1288 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1289 LEAVE;
1290 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1291 dSP;
774d564b 1292 SV *msg;
1293
1294 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1295 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1296 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1297 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
774d564b 1298 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1299 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1300
e788e7d3 1301 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1302 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1303 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1304 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1305 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1306 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1307 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1308 return;
1309 }
748a9306 1310 }
87582a92 1311
7ff03255 1312 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1313}
8d063cd8 1314
c5be433b 1315#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1316void
1317Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1318{
1319 dTHX;
1320 va_list args;
1321 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1322 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1323 va_end(args);
1324}
1325#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1326
954c1994
GS		 1327/*
1328=for apidoc warn
1329
966353fd
MF		 1330This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1331function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1332
1333=cut
1334*/
1335
cea2e8a9
GS		 1336void
1337Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1338{
1339 va_list args;
1340 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1341 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1342 va_end(args);
1343}
1344
c5be433b
GS		 1345#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1346void
1347Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1348{
27da23d5 1349 dTHX;
c5be433b
GS		 1350 va_list args;
1351 va_start(args, pat);
1352 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1353 va_end(args);
1354}
1355#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1356
599cee73 1357void
864dbfa3 1358Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1359{
1360 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1361 va_start(args, pat);
1362 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1363 va_end(args);
1364}
1365
1366void
1367Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1368{
27da23d5 1369 dVAR;
d13b0d77 1370 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
a3b680e6 1371 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
d13b0d77 1372 STRLEN msglen;
e1ec3a88 1373 const char *message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a3b680e6 1374 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1375
3aed30dc 1376 if (PL_diehook) {
63315e18
NC		 1377 assert(message);
1378 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8);
3aed30dc
HS		 1379 }
1380 if (PL_in_eval) {
1381 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1382 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1383 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1384 }
7ff03255 1385 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1386 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1387 }
1388 else {
d13b0d77 1389 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1390 }
1391}
1392
e6587932
DM		 1393/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1394 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1395 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1396 */
1397#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1398 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1399 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1400 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1401 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1402
13b6e58c 1403#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1404 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1405#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1406void
e1ec3a88 1407Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
8d063cd8 1408{
27da23d5 1409 dVAR;
4efc5df6
GS		 1410#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1411 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1412 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1413#endif
1414 {
f2517201 1415#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
50acdf95 1416 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
f2517201 1417 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1418 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1419 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1420
3280af22 1421 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1422 I32 j;
1423 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1424 char **tmpenv;
1425
de3bb511 1426 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1427 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1428 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1429 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e1ec3a88 1430 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
3aed30dc
HS		 1431 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1432 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1433 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1434 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1435 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1436 }
a687059c 1437 if (!val) {
f2517201 1438 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1439 while (environ[i]) {
1440 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1441 i++;
1442 }
1443 return;
1444 }
8d063cd8 1445 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1446 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1447 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1448 }
fe14fcc3 1449 else
f2517201 1450 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1451 nlen = strlen(nam);
1452 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1453
e6587932
DM		 1454 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1455 /* all that work just for this */
1456 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
50acdf95
MS		 1457 } else {
1458# endif
27da23d5 1459# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(SYMBIAN)
47dafe4d
EF		 1460 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1461# else
f2517201 1462 char *new_env;
e6587932
DM		 1463 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1464 if (!val) {
3aed30dc 1465 val = "";
e6587932
DM		 1466 }
1467 vlen = strlen(val);
1468 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1469 /* all that work just for this */
1470 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201 1471 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1472# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
50acdf95
MS		 1473#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1474 }
1475#endif
4efc5df6 1476 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1477}
1478
2986a63f 1479#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1480
1481void
72229eff 1482Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
68dc0745 1483{
27da23d5 1484 dVAR;
ac5c734f 1485 register char *envstr;
e1ec3a88
AL		 1486 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1487 int vlen;
e6587932 1488
ac5c734f
GS		 1489 if (!val) {
1490 val = "";
1491 }
e6587932
DM		 1492 vlen = strlen(val);
1493 New(904, envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1494 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1495 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1496 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1497}
1498
2986a63f 1499#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1500
2f42fcb0 1501#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1502I32
e1ec3a88 1503Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1504{
1505 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1506
1507 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1508 if (
1509#ifdef WIN32
1510 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1511#else
1512 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1513#endif
1514 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1515 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1516 } /* potential SEGV's */
1517 return i;
68dc0745 1518}
2f42fcb0 1519#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1520
ed79a026 1521#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1522
16d20bd9 1523#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1524I32
864dbfa3 1525Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1526{
79072805 1527 I32 i;
378cc40b 1528
6ad3d225 1529 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1530 return i ? 0 : -1;
1531}
1532#endif
1533
7a3f2258 1534/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1535#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1536char *
7a3f2258 1537Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1538{
1539 char *retval = to;
1540
7c0587c8
LW		 1541 if (from - to >= 0) {
1542 while (len--)
1543 *to++ = *from++;
1544 }
1545 else {
1546 to += len;
1547 from += len;
1548 while (len--)
faf8582f 1549 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1550 }
378cc40b
LW		 1551 return retval;
1552}
ffed7fef 1553#endif
378cc40b 1554
7a3f2258 1555/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1556#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1557void *
7a3f2258 1558Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1559{
1560 char *retval = loc;
1561
1562 while (len--)
1563 *loc++ = ch;
1564 return retval;
1565}
1566#endif
1567
7a3f2258 1568/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1569#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1570char *
7a3f2258 1571Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1572{
1573 char *retval = loc;
1574
1575 while (len--)
1576 *loc++ = 0;
1577 return retval;
1578}
1579#endif
7c0587c8 1580
7a3f2258 1581/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1582#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1583I32
7a3f2258 1584Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1585{
e1ec3a88
AL		 1586 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1587 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 1588 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1589
1590 while (len--) {
27da23d5 1591 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
7c0587c8
LW		 1592 return tmp;
1593 }
1594 return 0;
1595}
36477c24 1596#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1597
fe14fcc3 1598#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1599
85e6fe83 1600#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1601char *
1602#else
1603int
1604#endif
08105a92 1605vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1606{
1607 FILE fakebuf;
1608
1609 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1610 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1611#ifndef _IOSTRG
1612#define _IOSTRG 0
1613#endif
a687059c
LW		 1614 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1615 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1616 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1617#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1618 return(dest);
1619#else
1620 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1621#endif
1622}
1623
fe14fcc3 1624#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1625
1626#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1627#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1628short
864dbfa3 1629Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1630{
1631#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1632 short result;
1633
1634 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1635 return result;
1636#else
1637 return s;
1638#endif
1639}
1640
1641long
864dbfa3 1642Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1643{
1644 union {
1645 long result;
ffed7fef 1646 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1647 } u;
1648
ffed7fef 1649#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1650 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1651 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1652 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1653 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1654 return u.result;
1655#else
ffed7fef 1656#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1657 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1658#else
79072805
LW		 1659 register I32 o;
1660 register I32 s;
a687059c 1661
ffed7fef
LW		 1662 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1663 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1664 }
1665 return u.result;
1666#endif
1667#endif
1668}
1669
1670long
864dbfa3 1671Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1672{
1673 union {
1674 long l;
ffed7fef 1675 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1676 } u;
1677
ffed7fef 1678#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1679 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1680 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1681 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1682 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1683 return u.l;
1684#else
ffed7fef 1685#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1686 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1687#else
79072805
LW		 1688 register I32 o;
1689 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1690
1691 u.l = l;
1692 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1693 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1694 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1695 }
1696 return l;
1697#endif
1698#endif
1699}
1700
ffed7fef 1701#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1702#endif /* MYSWAP */
1703
1704/*
1705 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1706 * If these functions are defined,
1707 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1708 * However, this is not assumed.
1709 * -DWS
1710 */
1711
1109a392 1712#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1713 type \
ba106d47 1714 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1715 { \
1716 union { \
1717 type value; \
1718 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1719 } u; \
79072805 1720 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1721 register I32 s = 0; \
1722 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1723 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1724 } \
1725 return u.value; \
1726 }
1727
1109a392 1728#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1729 type \
ba106d47 1730 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1731 { \
1732 union { \
1733 type value; \
1734 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1735 } u; \
79072805 1736 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1737 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1738 u.value = n; \
1739 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1740 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1741 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1742 } \
1743 return n; \
1744 }
1745
1109a392
MHM		 1746/*
1747 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1748 */
1749
1750#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1751 type \
1752 name (register type n) \
1753 { \
1754 union { \
1755 type value; \
1756 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1757 } u; \
1758 register I32 i; \
1759 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1760 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1761 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1762 } \
1763 return u.value; \
1764 }
1765
1766#define BETOH(name,type) \
1767 type \
1768 name (register type n) \
1769 { \
1770 union { \
1771 type value; \
1772 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1773 } u; \
1774 register I32 i; \
1775 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1776 u.value = n; \
1777 n = 0; \
1778 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1779 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1780 } \
1781 return n; \
1782 }
1783
1784/*
1785 * If we just can't do it...
1786 */
1787
1788#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1789 type \
1790 name (register type n) \
1791 { \
1792 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1793 return n; /* not reached */ \
1794 }
1795
1796
988174c1 1797#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1798HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1799#endif
1800#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1801HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1802#endif
1803#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1804LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1805#endif
1806#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1807LETOH(vtohl,long)
1808#endif
1809
1810#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1811# if U16SIZE == 2
1812HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1813# else
1814NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1815# endif
1816#endif
1817#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1818# if U16SIZE == 2
1819LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1820# else
1821NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1822# endif
1823#endif
1824#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1825# if U16SIZE == 2
1826HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1827# else
1828NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1829# endif
1830#endif
1831#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1832# if U16SIZE == 2
1833BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1834# else
1835NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1836# endif
1837#endif
1838
1839#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1840# if U32SIZE == 4
1841HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1842# else
1843NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1844# endif
1845#endif
1846#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1847# if U32SIZE == 4
1848LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1849# else
1850NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1851# endif
1852#endif
1853#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1854# if U32SIZE == 4
1855HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1856# else
1857NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1858# endif
1859#endif
1860#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1861# if U32SIZE == 4
1862BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1863# else
1864NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1865# endif
1866#endif
1867
1868#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1869# if U64SIZE == 8
1870HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1871# else
1872NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1873# endif
1874#endif
1875#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1876# if U64SIZE == 8
1877LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1878# else
1879NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1880# endif
1881#endif
1882#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1883# if U64SIZE == 8
1884HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1885# else
1886NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1887# endif
1888#endif
1889#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1890# if U64SIZE == 8
1891BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1892# else
1893NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1894# endif
988174c1 1895#endif
a687059c 1896
1109a392
MHM		 1897#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1898HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1899#endif
1900#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1901LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1902#endif
1903#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1904HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1905#endif
1906#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1907BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1908#endif
1909
1910#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1911HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1912#endif
1913#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1914LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1915#endif
1916#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1917HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1918#endif
1919#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1920BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1921#endif
1922
1923#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1924HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1925#endif
1926#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1927LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1928#endif
1929#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1930HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1931#endif
1932#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1933BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1934#endif
1935
1936void
1937Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1938{
1939 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
1940 register char *e = s + (n-1);
1941 register char tc;
1942
1943 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
1944 tc = *s;
1945 *s = *e;
1946 *e = tc;
1947 }
1948}
1949
4a7d1889
NIS		 1950PerlIO *
1951Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1952{
2986a63f 1953#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1954 int p[2];
1955 register I32 This, that;
1956 register Pid_t pid;
1957 SV *sv;
1958 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1959 int pp[2];
1960
1961 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1962 This = (*mode == 'w');
1963 that = !This;
1964 if (PL_tainting) {
1965 taint_env();
1966 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1967 }
1968 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1969 return Nullfp;
1970 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1971 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1972 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1973 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1974 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1975 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 1976 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 1977 if (did_pipes) {
1978 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1979 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1980 }
1981 return Nullfp;
1982 }
1983 sleep(5);
1984 }
1985 if (pid == 0) {
1986 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1987#undef THIS
1988#undef THAT
1989#define THIS that
1990#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 1991 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1992 if (did_pipes) {
1993 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1994#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1995 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1996 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1997#endif
1998 }
1999 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2000 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2001 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2002 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 2003 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2004 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 2005 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2006 else
2007 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2008#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2009 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 2010# ifndef NOFILE
2011# define NOFILE 20
2012# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2013 {
2014 int fd;
2015
2016 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2017 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2018 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2019 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2020 }
2021#endif
2022 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2023 PerlProc__exit(1);
2024#undef THIS
2025#undef THAT
2026 }
2027 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2028 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2029 if (did_pipes)
2030 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2031 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2032 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2033 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2034 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2035 p[This] = p[that];
2036 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2037 else
2038 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2039
1f852d0d
NIS		 2040 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2041 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2042 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2043 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2044 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2045 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2046 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2047 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2048 int errkid;
2049 int n = 0, n1;
2050
2051 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2052 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2053 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2054 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2055 if (n1 <= 0)
2056 break;
2057 n += n1;
2058 }
2059 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2060 did_pipes = 0;
2061 if (n) { /* Error */
2062 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2063 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2064 if (n != sizeof(int))
2065 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2066 do {
2067 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2068 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2069 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2070 return Nullfp;
2071 }
2072 }
2073 if (did_pipes)
2074 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2075 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2076#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2077 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2078 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2079#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2080}
2081
5f05dabc 2082 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2083#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2084PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2085Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2086{
2087 int p[2];
8ac85365 2088 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2089 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2090 SV *sv;
770526c1 2091 I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
e446cec8
IZ		 2092 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2093 int pp[2];
a687059c 2094
45bc9206 2095 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2096#ifdef OS2
2097 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2098 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2099 }
a1d180c4 2100#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2101 This = (*mode == 'w');
2102 that = !This;
3280af22 2103 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2104 taint_env();
2105 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2106 }
c2267164
IZ		 2107 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2108 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2109 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2110 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2111 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2112 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2113 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2114 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2115 if (did_pipes) {
2116 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2117 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2118 }
a687059c 2119 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2120 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2121 return Nullfp;
2122 }
2123 sleep(5);
2124 }
2125 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2126 GV* tmpgv;
2127
30ac6d9b
GS		 2128#undef THIS
2129#undef THAT
a687059c 2130#define THIS that
8ac85365 2131#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2132 if (did_pipes) {
2133 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2134#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2135 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2136#endif
2137 }
a687059c 2138 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2139 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2140 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2141 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2142 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2143 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2144 else
2145 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2146#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2147 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2148#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2149#ifndef NOFILE
2150#define NOFILE 20
2151#endif
a080fe3d 2152 {
3aed30dc 2153 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2154
2155 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2156 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2157 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2158 }
ae986130 2159#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2160 /* may or may not use the shell */
2161 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2162 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2163 }
4435c477 2164#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2165 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
306196c3 2166 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2167 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2168 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2169 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2170 }
2171#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2172 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2173#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2174 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2175 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2176 return Nullfp;
2177#undef THIS
2178#undef THAT
2179 }
b5ac89c3 2180 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2181 if (did_pipes)
2182 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2183 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2184 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2185 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2186 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2187 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2188 else
2189 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2190
4755096e 2191 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2192 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2193 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2194 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2195 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
3280af22 2196 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2197 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2198 int errkid;
2199 int n = 0, n1;
2200
2201 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2202 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2203 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2204 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2205 if (n1 <= 0)
2206 break;
2207 n += n1;
2208 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2209 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2210 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2211 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2212 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2213 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2214 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2215 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2216 do {
2217 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2218 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2219 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2220 return Nullfp;
2221 }
2222 }
2223 if (did_pipes)
2224 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2225 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2226}
7c0587c8 2227#else
85ca448a 2228#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2229FILE *popen();
760ac839 2230PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2231Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2232{
45bc9206 2233 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2234 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2235 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2236 apparently not used
2237 */
2238 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2239}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2240#else
2241#if defined(DJGPP)
2242FILE *djgpp_popen();
2243PerlIO *
2244Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2245{
2246 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2247 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2248 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2249 apparently not used
2250 */
2251 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2252}
2253#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2254#endif
2255
2256#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2257
52e18b1f
GS		 2258/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2259void
2260Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2261{
27da23d5 2262 dVAR;
3db8f154 2263#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2264 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2265# ifdef MYMALLOC
2266 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2267# endif
2268 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2269#endif
2270}
2271
2272/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2273void
2274Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2275{
27da23d5 2276 dVAR;
3db8f154 2277#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2278 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2279# ifdef MYMALLOC
2280 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2281# endif
2282 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2283#endif
2284}
2285
2286Pid_t
2287Perl_my_fork(void)
2288{
2289#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2290 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2291#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2292 atfork_lock();
2293 pid = fork();
2294 atfork_unlock();
2295#else
2296 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2297 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2298 pid = fork();
2299#endif
2300 return pid;
2301#else
2302 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2303 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2304 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2305#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2306}
2307
748a9306 2308#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2309void
864dbfa3 2310Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2311{
2312 int fd;
c623ac67 2313 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2314
bf49b057 2315 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2316 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2317 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2318 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2319 }
bf49b057 2320 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
27da23d5 2321 return;
ae986130 2322}
35ff7856 2323#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2324
fe14fcc3 2325#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2326int
ba106d47 2327dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2328{
a0d0e21e 2329#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2330 if (oldfd == newfd)
2331 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2332 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2333 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2334#else
fc36a67e 2335#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2336 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2337 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2338 int fd;
2339
fe14fcc3 2340 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2341 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2342 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2343 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2344 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2345 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2346 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2347 fd = -1;
2348 break;
2349 }
ae986130 2350 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2351 }
ae986130 2352 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2353 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2354 return fd;
62b28dd9 2355#endif
a687059c
LW		 2356}
2357#endif
2358
64ca3a65 2359#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2360#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2361
abea2c45
HS		 2362#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2363/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2364#undef SA_RESTART
2365#endif
2366
ff68c719 2367Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2368Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2369{
27da23d5 2370 dVAR;
ff68c719 2371 struct sigaction act, oact;
2372
a10b1e10
JH		 2373#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2374 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2375 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2376 return SIG_ERR;
2377#endif
2378
ff68c719 2379 act.sa_handler = handler;
2380 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2381 act.sa_flags = 0;
2382#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2383 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2384 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2385#endif
358837b8 2386#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2387 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2388 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2389#endif
ff68c719 2390 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2391 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2392 else
36477c24 2393 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2394}
2395
2396Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2397Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2398{
2399 struct sigaction oact;
2400
2401 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
3aed30dc 2402 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2403 else
3aed30dc 2404 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2405}
2406
2407int
864dbfa3 2408Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2409{
27da23d5 2410 dVAR;
ff68c719 2411 struct sigaction act;
2412
a10b1e10
JH		 2413#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2414 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2415 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2416 return -1;
2417#endif
2418
ff68c719 2419 act.sa_handler = handler;
2420 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2421 act.sa_flags = 0;
2422#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2423 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2424 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2425#endif
36b5d377 2426#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2427 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2428 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2429#endif
ff68c719 2430 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2431}
2432
2433int
864dbfa3 2434Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2435{
27da23d5 2436 dVAR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2437#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2438 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2439 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2440 return -1;
2441#endif
2442
ff68c719 2443 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2444}
2445
2446#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2447
2448Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2449Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2450{
39f1703b 2451#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2452 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2453 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2454 return SIG_ERR;
2455#endif
2456
6ad3d225 2457 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2458}
2459
ff68c719 2460static
2461Signal_t
4e35701f 2462sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2463{
27da23d5
JH		 2464 dVAR;
2465 PL_sig_trapped++;
ff68c719 2466}
2467
2468Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2469Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2470{
27da23d5 2471 dVAR;
ff68c719 2472 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2473
39f1703b 2474#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2475 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2476 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2477 return SIG_ERR;
2478#endif
2479
27da23d5 2480 PL_sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2481 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2482 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
27da23d5 2483 if (PL_sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2484 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2485 return oldsig;
2486}
2487
2488int
864dbfa3 2489Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2490{
39f1703b 2491#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2492 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2493 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2494 return -1;
2495#endif
6ad3d225 2496 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2497 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2498}
2499
2500int
864dbfa3 2501Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2502{
39f1703b 2503#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2504 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2505 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2506 return -1;
2507#endif
6ad3d225 2508 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2509}
2510
2511#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2512#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2513
5f05dabc 2514 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2515#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2516I32
864dbfa3 2517Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2518{
ff68c719 2519 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2520 int status;
a0d0e21e 2521 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2522 Pid_t pid;
2523 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2524 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2525 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2526#ifdef VMS
2527 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2528#endif
22fae026
TM		 2529#ifdef WIN32
2530 int saved_win32_errno;
2531#endif
a687059c 2532
4755096e 2533 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2534 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2535 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2536 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2537 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2538 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2539#ifdef OS2
2540 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2541 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2542 }
a1d180c4 2543#endif
03136e13
CS		 2544 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2545 saved_errno = errno;
2546#ifdef VMS
2547 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2548#endif
22fae026
TM		 2549#ifdef WIN32
2550 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2551#endif
03136e13 2552 }
7c0587c8 2553#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2554 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2555#endif
64ca3a65 2556#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2557 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2558 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2559 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2560#endif
748a9306 2561 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2562 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2563 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2564#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2565 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2566 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2567 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2568#endif
03136e13
CS		 2569 if (close_failed) {
2570 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2571 return -1;
2572 }
1d3434b8 2573 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2574}
4633a7c4
LW		 2575#endif /* !DOSISH */
2576
2986a63f 2577#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2578I32
d8a83dd3 2579Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2580{
27da23d5 2581 I32 result = 0;
b7953727
JH		 2582 if (!pid)
2583 return -1;
2584#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2585 {
cf28e18a 2586 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
20188a90 2587
3aed30dc 2588 if (pid > 0) {
27da23d5 2589 SV** svp;
7b0972df 2590 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3aed30dc
HS		 2591 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2592 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2593 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2594 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2595 return pid;
2596 }
2597 }
2598 else {
2599 HE *entry;
2600
2601 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2602 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
27da23d5
JH		 2603 SV *sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2604
3aed30dc 2605 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3aed30dc
HS		 2606 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2607 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2608 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2609 return pid;
2610 }
20188a90
LW		 2611 }
2612 }
68a29c53 2613#endif
79072805 2614#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2615# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2616 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2617 goto hard_way;
2618# endif
cddd4526 2619 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2620 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2621#endif
2622#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2623 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2624 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2625#endif
2626#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
27da23d5 2627#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
367f3c24 2628 hard_way:
27da23d5 2629#endif
a0d0e21e 2630 {
a0d0e21e 2631 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2632 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2633 else {
76e3520e 2634 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2635 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2636 if (result < 0)
2637 *statusp = -1;
2638 }
a687059c
LW		 2639 }
2640#endif
27da23d5 2641#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
dfcfdb64 2642 finish:
27da23d5 2643#endif
cddd4526
NIS		 2644 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2645 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2646 }
2647 return result;
a687059c 2648}
2986a63f 2649#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2650
7c0587c8 2651void
de3bb511 2652/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2653Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2654{
79072805 2655 register SV *sv;
cf28e18a 2656 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
a687059c 2657
7b0972df 2658 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2659 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
862a34c6 2660 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2661 SvIV_set(sv, status);
20188a90 2662 return;
a687059c
LW		 2663}
2664
85ca448a 2665#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2666int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2667#ifdef HAS_FORK
2668int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2669 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2670my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2671#else
79072805 2672I32
864dbfa3 2673Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2674#endif
a687059c 2675{
760ac839
LW		 2676 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2677 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2678 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2679 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2680 return result;
2681}
2682#endif
2683
933fea7f 2684#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2685int djgpp_pclose();
2686I32
2687Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2688{
2689 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2690 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2691 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2692 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2693 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2694 return result;
a687059c 2695}
7c0587c8 2696#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2697
2698void
864dbfa3 2699Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2700{
79072805 2701 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2702 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2703
2704 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2705 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2706 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2707 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2708 return;
2709 }
2710 while (count-- > 0) {
2711 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2712 *to++ = *from++;
2713 }
2714 from = frombase;
2715 }
2716}
0f85fab0 2717
fe14fcc3 2718#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2719I32
4373e329 2720Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
62b28dd9 2721{
93a17b20
LW		 2722 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2723 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2724 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2725 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2726 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2727
2728 if (fa)
2729 fa++;
2730 else
2731 fa = a;
2732 if (fb)
2733 fb++;
2734 else
2735 fb = b;
2736 if (strNE(a,b))
2737 return FALSE;
2738 if (fa == a)
616d8c9c 2739 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2740 else
46fc3d4c 2741 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
95a20fc0 2742 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2743 return FALSE;
2744 if (fb == b)
616d8c9c 2745 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2746 else
46fc3d4c 2747 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
95a20fc0 2748 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2749 return FALSE;
2750 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2751 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2752}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2753#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2754
491527d0 2755char*
e1ec3a88 2756Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch, const char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2757{
e1ec3a88 2758 const char *xfound = Nullch;
491527d0 2759 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2760 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2761 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2762 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2763 int retval;
2764#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2765# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2766# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2767#endif
2768#ifdef OS2
2769# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2770# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2771#endif
2772#ifdef VMS
2773# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2774# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2775#endif
2776 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2777#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
e1ec3a88
AL		 2778 const char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2779 const char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
491527d0 2780 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
e1ec3a88 2781 const char *curext = Nullch;
491527d0 2782#else
73d840c0 2783 (void)search_ext;
491527d0
GS		 2784# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2785#endif
2786
2787 /*
2788 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2789 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2790 *
2791 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2792 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2793 * while searching the PATH.
2794 *
2795 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2796 * proceeds as follows:
2797 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2798 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2799 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2800 *
2801 * If !DOSISH:
2802 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2803 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2804 */
84486fc6 2805 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2806
2807#ifdef VMS
2808# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2809 len = strlen(scriptname);
2810 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2811 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2812 bool seen_dot = 1;
2813
2814 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2815# else
2816 if (dosearch) {
2817 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2818 bool seen_dot = 1;
2819
2820 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2821# endif
2822 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2823 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2824 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2825 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2826 {
2827 if (deftypes) {
2828 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2829 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2830 }
84486fc6
GS		 2831 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2832 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2833 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2834 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2835#else /* !VMS */
2836
2837#ifdef DOSISH
2838 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2839 dosearch = 0;
2840 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
fe2774ed 2841 const char *cur = scriptname;
491527d0
GS		 2842#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2843 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2844 while (ext[i])
2845 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2846 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2847 break;
2848 }
2849 do {
2850#endif
2851 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2852 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2853 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2854 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2855 dosearch = 0;
2856 scriptname = cur;
2857#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2858 break;
2859#endif
2860 }
2861#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2862 if (cur == scriptname) {
2863 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2864 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2865 break;
84486fc6 2866 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2867 }
2868 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2869 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2870#endif
2871 }
2872#endif
2873
cd39f2b6
JH		 2874#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2875 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2876 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2877#else
491527d0
GS		 2878 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2879#ifdef DOSISH
2880 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2881#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2882 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2883#endif
2884 {
491527d0 2885 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 2886
3280af22
NIS		 2887 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2888 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2889#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2890 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2891 ',',
2892 &len);
2893#else
491527d0
GS		 2894#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2895 for (len = 0; *s
2896# ifdef atarist
2897 && *s != ','
2898# endif
2899 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2900 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2901 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2902 }
84486fc6
GS		 2903 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2904 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2905#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2906 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2907 ':',
2908 &len);
2909#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2910#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2911 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2912 s++;
84486fc6 2913 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2914 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2915#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2916 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2917 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2918#else
491527d0 2919 if (len
61ae2fbf 2920#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2921 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2922 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2923#endif
2924 )
84486fc6
GS		 2925 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2926 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2927 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2928#endif
84486fc6 2929 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2930#endif /* !VMS */
2931
2932#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2933 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2934 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2935 extidx = 0;
2936 do {
2937#endif
84486fc6 2938 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2939 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2940 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2941 retval = -1;
2942 }
491527d0
GS		 2943#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2944 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2945 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2946 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2947 );
2948#endif
2949 if (retval < 0)
2950 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2951 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2952 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2953#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2954 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2955#endif
2956 )
2957 {
3aed30dc 2958 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2959 break;
2960 }
2961 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2962 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2963 }
2964#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2965 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2966 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2967 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2968#endif
2969 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2970 if (!xfound) {
2971 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 2972 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2973 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2974 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2975 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2976 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2977 }
2978 scriptname = Nullch;
2979 }
491527d0
GS		 2980 if (xfailed)
2981 Safefree(xfailed);
2982 scriptname = xfound;
2983 }
9ccb31f9 2984 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2985}
2986
ba869deb
GS		 2987#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2988
2989void *
2990Perl_get_context(void)
2991{
27da23d5 2992 dVAR;
3db8f154 2993#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 2994# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2995 pthread_addr_t t;
2996 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2997 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2998 return (void*)t;
2999# else
bce813aa 3000# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 3001 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 3002# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 3003 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3004# endif
c44d3fdb 3005# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3006#else
3007 return (void*)NULL;
3008#endif
3009}
3010
3011void
3012Perl_set_context(void *t)
3013{
27da23d5 3014 dVAR;
3db8f154 3015#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 3016# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3017 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3018# else
ba869deb
GS		 3019 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3020 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 3021# endif
b464bac0
AL		 3022#else
3023 (void)t;
ba869deb
GS		 3024#endif
3025}
3026
3027#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3028
27da23d5 3029#if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
22239a37 3030struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3031Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3032{
533c011a 3033 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3034}
31fb1209
NIS		 3035#endif
3036
1cb0ed9b 3037char **
864dbfa3 3038Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3039{
27da23d5 3040 return (char **)PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3041}
3042
1cb0ed9b 3043char **
864dbfa3 3044Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3045{
27da23d5 3046 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3047}
9e6b2b00 3048
e1ec3a88 3049const char *
864dbfa3 3050Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3051{
e1ec3a88 3052 return PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3053}
3054
3055U32 *
864dbfa3 3056Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3057{
27da23d5 3058 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3059}
51aa15f3 3060
0cb96387
GS		 3061PPADDR_t*
3062Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3063{
27da23d5 3064 dVAR;
12ae5dfc 3065 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3066}
3067
a6c40364
GS		 3068#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3069char *
bf4acbe4 3070Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3071{
3072 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3073 if (env_trans)
3074 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3075 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3076}
3077#endif
3078
dc9e4912
GS		 3079
3080MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3081Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912 3082{
27da23d5 3083 const MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
dc9e4912
GS		 3084
3085 switch(vtbl_id) {
3086 case want_vtbl_sv:
3087 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3088 break;
3089 case want_vtbl_env:
3090 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3091 break;
3092 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3093 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3094 break;
3095 case want_vtbl_sig:
3096 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3097 break;
3098 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3099 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3100 break;
3101 case want_vtbl_pack:
3102 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3103 break;
3104 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3105 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3106 break;
3107 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3108 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3109 break;
3110 case want_vtbl_isa:
3111 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3112 break;
3113 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3114 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3115 break;
3116 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3117 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3118 break;
3119 case want_vtbl_glob:
3120 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3121 break;
3122 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3123 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3124 break;
3125 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3126 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3127 break;
3128 case want_vtbl_taint:
3129 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3130 break;
3131 case want_vtbl_substr:
3132 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3133 break;
3134 case want_vtbl_vec:
3135 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3136 break;
3137 case want_vtbl_pos:
3138 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3139 break;
3140 case want_vtbl_bm:
3141 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3142 break;
3143 case want_vtbl_fm:
3144 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3145 break;
3146 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3147 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3148 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3149 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3150 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3151 break;
3152 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3153 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3154 break;
3155 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3156 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3157 break;
3158 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3159 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3160 break;
3c90161d 3161#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3162 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3163 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3164 break;
3c90161d 3165#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3166 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3167 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3168 break;
3169 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3170 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3171 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3172 case want_vtbl_backref:
3173 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3174 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3175 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3176 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3177 break;
dc9e4912 3178 }
27da23d5 3179 return (MGVTBL*)result;
dc9e4912
GS		 3180}
3181
767df6a1 3182I32
864dbfa3 3183Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3184{
f800e14d 3185#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3186 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3187#else
8fbdfb7c 3188# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3189 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3190 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3191 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3192 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3193 return 0;
8fa7f367 3194# else
8fbdfb7c 3195# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3196 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3197# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3198 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3199# else
8fa7f367 3200# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3201 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3202# else
3203# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3204 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3205# else
3206# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3207 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3208# else
3209# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3210 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3211# endif
3212# endif
74cac757 3213# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3214# endif
3215# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3216 if (open_max > 0) {
3217 long i;
3218 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3219 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3220 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3221 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3222 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3223 return 0;
3224 }
8fbdfb7c 3225# endif
93189314 3226 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3227 return EOF;
74cac757 3228# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3229#endif
3230}
097ee67d 3231
69282e91 3232void
e1ec3a88 3233Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
bc37a18f 3234{
e1ec3a88 3235 const char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3236 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3237 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f 3238 PL_op_desc[op];
e1ec3a88
AL		 3239 const char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3240 const char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3aed30dc
HS		 3241 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3242 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
e1ec3a88 3243 const char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3244
66fc2fa5 3245 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
f62cb720 3246 name = GvENAME(gv);
66fc2fa5
JH		 3247 }
3248
4c80c0b2 3249 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3250 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
fd322ea4 3251 const char *direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3252 if (name && *name)
3253 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3254 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3255 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3256 else
3257 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3258 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3259 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3260 }
3261 else {
e1ec3a88 3262 const char *vile;
3aed30dc
HS		 3263 I32 warn_type;
3264
3265 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3266 vile = "closed";
3267 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3268 }
3269 else {
3270 vile = "unopened";
3271 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3272 }
3273
3274 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3275 if (name && *name) {
3276 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3277 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3278 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3279 Perl_warner(
3280 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3281 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3282 func, pars, name
3283 );
3284 }
3285 else {
3286 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3287 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3288 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3289 Perl_warner(
3290 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3291 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3292 func, pars
3293 );
3294 }
3295 }
bc37a18f 3296 }
69282e91 3297}
a926ef6b
JH		 3298
3299#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3300/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3301static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3302
a926ef6b
JH		 3303int
3304Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3305{
3aed30dc 3306 if (ch > 'a') {
e1ec3a88 3307 const char *ctlp;
3aed30dc
HS		 3308
3309 if (islower(ch))
3310 ch = toupper(ch);
3311
3312 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3313 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3314 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3315
3316 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3317 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3318 else
3319 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3320 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3321 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3322 return('?');
3323 else if (ch == '\157')
3324 return('\177');
3325 else if (ch == '\174')
3326 return('\000');
3327 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3328 return('\036');
3329 else if (ch == '\155')
3330 return('\037');
3331 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3332 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3333 else
3334 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3335 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3336}
3337#endif
e72cf795 3338
f6adc668 3339/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3340 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3341 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3342 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3343 * time. But probably not always!
3344 *
f6adc668
JH		 3345 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3346 *
e72cf795 3347 */
f6adc668 3348
e72cf795
JH		 3349#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3350# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3351# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3352# endif
3353#endif
3354
f6adc668
JH		 3355#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3356# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3357# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3358# endif
3359#endif
3360
e72cf795 3361void
f1208910 3362Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3363{
f6adc668 3364#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795 3365 Time_t now;
82c57498 3366 struct tm* my_tm;
e72cf795 3367 (void)time(&now);
82c57498 3368 my_tm = localtime(&now);
ca46b8ee
SP		 3369 if (my_tm)
3370 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
e72cf795
JH		 3371#endif
3372}
3373
3374/*
3375 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3376 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3377 */
3378void
f1208910 3379Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3380{
3381 int yearday;
3382 int secs;
3383 int month, mday, year, jday;
3384 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3385
3386#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3387#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3388#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3389#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3390#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3391#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3392/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3393#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3394#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3395/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3396#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3397/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3398#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3399
3400/*
3401 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3402 *
3403 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3404 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3405 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3406 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3407 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3408 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3409 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3410 *
3411 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3412 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3413 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3414 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3415 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3416 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3417 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3418 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3419 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3420 *
3421 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3422 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3423 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3424 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3425 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3426 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3427 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3428 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3429 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3430 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3431 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3432 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3433 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3434 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3435 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3436 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3437 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3438 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3439 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3440 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3441 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3442 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3443 *
3444 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3445 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3446 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3447 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3448 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3449 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3450 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3451 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3452 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3453 * I can live with that.
3454 *
3455 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3456 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3457 * care.
3458 */
3459
3460 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3461 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3462 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3463 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3464 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3465 month = 0;
3466 mday = 0;
3467 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3468 }
3469 else {
3470 jday = 0;
3471 }
3472 if (month >= 2)
3473 month+=2;
3474 else
3475 month+=14, year--;
3476 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3477 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3478 /*
3479 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3480 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3481 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3482 * be rationalised, however.
3483 */
3484 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3485 secs = 0;
3486 }
3487 else {
3488 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3489 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3490 }
3491 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3492 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3493 if (secs < 0) {
3494 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3495 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3496 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3497 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3498 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3499 }
3500 else {
3501 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3502 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3503 }
3504 }
3505 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3506 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3507 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3508 }
3509 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3510 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3511 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3512 secs %= 60;
3513 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3514 /* done with time of day effects */
3515 /*
3516 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3517 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3518 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3519 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3520 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3521 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3522 */
3523 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3524 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3525 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3526 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3527 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3528 year += odd_cent * 100;
3529 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3530 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3531 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3532 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3533 year += odd_year;
3534 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3535 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3536 month = 1;
3537 yearday = 29;
3538 }
3539 else {
3540 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3541 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3542 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3543 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3544 if (month > 13) {
3545 month-=14;
3546 year++;
3547 }
3548 else {
3549 month-=2;
3550 }
3551 }
3552 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3553 if (yearday) {
3554 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3555 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3556 }
3557 else {
3558 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3559 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3560 }
3561 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3562 year--;
3563 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3564 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3565 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3566 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3567 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3568 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3569}
b3c85772
JH		 3570
3571char *
e1ec3a88 3572Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3573{
3574#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3575 char *buf;
3576 int buflen;
3577 struct tm mytm;
3578 int len;
3579
3580 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3581 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3582 mytm.tm_min = min;
3583 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3584 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3585 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3586 mytm.tm_year = year;
3587 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3588 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3589 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3590 mini_mktime(&mytm);
c473feec
SR		 3591 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3592#if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3593 STMT_START {
3594 struct tm mytm2;
3595 mytm2 = mytm;
3596 mktime(&mytm2);
3597#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3598 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3599#endif
3600#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3601 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3602#endif
3603 } STMT_END;
3604#endif
b3c85772
JH		 3605 buflen = 64;
3606 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3607 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3608 /*
877f6a72 3609 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3610 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3611 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3612 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3613 ** one of the following:
3614 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3615 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3616 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3617 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3618 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3619 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3620 ** all means.
3621 */
3622 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3623 return buf;
3624 else {
3625 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
e1ec3a88
AL		 3626 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3627 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3628
b3c85772
JH		 3629 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3630 while (buf) {
3631 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3632 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3633 break;
3634 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3635 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3636 Safefree(buf);
3637 buf = NULL;
3638 break;
3639 }
e1ec3a88 3640 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3641 }
3642 return buf;
3643 }
3644#else
3645 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
27da23d5 3646 return NULL;
b3c85772
JH		 3647#endif
3648}
3649
877f6a72
NIS		 3650
3651#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3652sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3653return FALSE
3654
3655#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3656 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3aed30dc 3657 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
877f6a72
NIS		 3658
3659/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 3660=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3661
89423764 3662=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3663
3664Fill the sv with current working directory
3665
3666=cut
3667*/
3668
3669/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3670 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3671 * getcwd(3) if available
3672 * Comments from the orignal:
3673 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3674 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3675 * back into. */
3676
877f6a72 3677int
89423764 3678Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3679{
3680#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3681
ea715489
JH		 3682#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3683 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
3684#endif
3685
8f95b30d
JH		 3686#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3687 {
60e110a8
DM		 3688 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3689
3aed30dc 3690 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
60e110a8
DM		 3691 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3692 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3aed30dc 3693 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
4373e329 3694 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, strlen(buf));
3aed30dc
HS		 3695 return TRUE;
3696 }
3697 else {
3698 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3699 return FALSE;
3700 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3701 }
3702
3703#else
3704
c623ac67 3705 Stat_t statbuf;
877f6a72 3706 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
4373e329 3707 int pathlen=0;
877f6a72 3708 Direntry_t *dp;
877f6a72 3709
862a34c6 3710 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
877f6a72 3711
877f6a72 3712 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3aed30dc 3713 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
877f6a72
NIS		 3714 }
3715
3716 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3717 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3718 cdev = orig_cdev;
3719 cino = orig_cino;
3720
3721 for (;;) {
4373e329 3722 DIR *dir;
3aed30dc
HS		 3723 odev = cdev;
3724 oino = cino;
3725
3726 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3727 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3728 }
3729 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3730 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3731 }
3732
3733 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3734 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3735
3736 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3737 break;
3738 }
3739 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3740 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3741 }
3742
3743 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {