This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blame
? search:
summary | shortlog | log | commit | commitdiff | tree
blob | blame (incremental) | history | HEAD
[ID 20001002.001] Not OK: perl v5.7.0 +DEVEL7093 +...001 on i586-linux 2.2.16 (UNINST...
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
3818b22b 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
d48672a2
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8 8 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 9
10/*
11 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
12 * not content." --Gandalf
13 */
8d063cd8 14
8d063cd8 15#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 16#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 17#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 18
64ca3a65 19#ifndef PERL_MICRO
e1dfb34b 20#if !defined(NSIG) || defined(M_UNIX) || defined(M_XENIX)
a687059c 21#include <signal.h>
62b28dd9 22#endif
a687059c 23
36477c24 24#ifndef SIG_ERR
25# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
26#endif
64ca3a65 27#endif
36477c24 28
bd4080b3 29/* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
85e6fe83 30#ifdef I_UNISTD
8990e307
LW		 31# include <unistd.h>
32#endif
33
a687059c
LW		 34#ifdef I_VFORK
35# include <vfork.h>
36#endif
37
94b6baf5
AD		 38/* Put this after #includes because fork and vfork prototypes may
39 conflict.
40*/
41#ifndef HAS_VFORK
42# define vfork fork
43#endif
44
ff68c719 45#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
46# include <sys/wait.h>
47#endif
48
097ee67d
JH		 49#ifdef I_LOCALE
50# include <locale.h>
51#endif
52
8d063cd8 53#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 54
a0d0e21e 55#ifdef LEAKTEST
a0d0e21e 56
8c52afec
IZ		 57long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
58long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
59long xycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
60long lastxycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
61
a0d0e21e 62#endif
a863c7d1 63
16cebae2
GS		 64#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
65# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
66#endif
67
f2517201 68/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
8d063cd8 69
a687059c
LW		 70/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
71 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
72 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 73 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 74 */
75
bd4080b3 76Malloc_t
4f63d024 77Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 78{
54aff467 79 dTHX;
bd4080b3 80 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 81#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 82 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 83 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 84 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 85 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 86 }
55497cff 87#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 88#ifdef DEBUGGING
89 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 90 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 91#endif
12ae5dfc 92 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 93 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 94 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 95 if (ptr != Nullch)
96 return ptr;
3280af22 97 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 98 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 99 else {
bf49b057 100 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 101 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 102 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 103 }
104 /*NOTREACHED*/
105}
106
f2517201 107/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 108
bd4080b3 109Malloc_t
4f63d024 110Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 111{
54aff467 112 dTHX;
bd4080b3 113 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 114#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 115 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 116#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 117
55497cff 118#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 119 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 120 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 121 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 122 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 123 }
55497cff 124#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 125 if (!size) {
f2517201 126 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 127 return NULL;
128 }
129
378cc40b 130 if (!where)
f2517201 131 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 132#ifdef DEBUGGING
133 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 134 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 135#endif
12ae5dfc 136 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 137 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
cd39f2b6 138
97835f67
JH		 139 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
140 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 141
8d063cd8
LW		 142 if (ptr != Nullch)
143 return ptr;
3280af22 144 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 145 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 146 else {
bf49b057 147 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 148 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 149 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 150 }
151 /*NOTREACHED*/
152}
153
f2517201 154/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 155
54310121 156Free_t
4f63d024 157Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 158{
155aba94 159#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 160 dTHX;
155aba94 161#endif
97835f67 162 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 163 if (where) {
de3bb511 164 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 165 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 166 }
8d063cd8
LW		 167}
168
f2517201 169/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 170
bd4080b3 171Malloc_t
4f63d024 172Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 173{
54aff467 174 dTHX;
bd4080b3 175 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 176
55497cff 177#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 178 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 179 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 180 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 181 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 182 }
55497cff 183#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 184#ifdef DEBUGGING
185 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 186 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 187#endif
0b7c1c42 188 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 189 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 190 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 191 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 192 if (ptr != Nullch) {
193 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
194 return ptr;
195 }
3280af22 196 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 197 return Nullch;
198 else {
bf49b057 199 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 200 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 201 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 202 }
203 /*NOTREACHED*/
204}
205
a687059c
LW		 206#ifdef LEAKTEST
207
8c52afec
IZ		 208struct mem_test_strut {
209 union {
210 long type;
211 char c[2];
212 } u;
213 long size;
214};
215
216# define ALIGN sizeof(struct mem_test_strut)
217
218# define sizeof_chunk(ch) (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->size)
219# define typeof_chunk(ch) \
220 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] + ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1]*100)
221# define set_typeof_chunk(ch,t) \
222 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] = t % 100, ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1] = t / 100)
223#define SIZE_TO_Y(size) ( (size) > MAXY_SIZE \
224 ? MAXYCOUNT - 1 \
225 : ( (size) > 40 \
226 ? ((size) - 1)/8 + 5 \
227 : ((size) - 1)/4))
8d063cd8 228
bd4080b3 229Malloc_t
4f63d024 230Perl_safexmalloc(I32 x, MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 231{
8c52afec 232 register char* where = (char*)safemalloc(size + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 233
8c52afec
IZ		 234 xcount[x] += size;
235 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
236 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
237 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
238 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 239}
8d063cd8 240
bd4080b3 241Malloc_t
4f63d024 242Perl_safexrealloc(Malloc_t wh, MEM_SIZE size)
a687059c 243{
8c52afec
IZ		 244 char *where = (char*)wh;
245
246 if (!wh)
247 return safexmalloc(0,size);
248
249 {
250 MEM_SIZE old = sizeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
251 int t = typeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
252 register char* new = (char*)saferealloc(where - ALIGN, size + ALIGN);
253
254 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(old)]--;
255 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
256 xcount[t] += size - old;
257 sizeof_chunk(new) = size;
258 return (Malloc_t)(new + ALIGN);
259 }
a687059c
LW		 260}
261
262void
4f63d024 263Perl_safexfree(Malloc_t wh)
a687059c 264{
79072805 265 I32 x;
8c52afec
IZ		 266 char *where = (char*)wh;
267 MEM_SIZE size;
268
a687059c
LW		 269 if (!where)
270 return;
271 where -= ALIGN;
8c52afec 272 size = sizeof_chunk(where);
a687059c 273 x = where[0] + 100 * where[1];
8c52afec
IZ		 274 xcount[x] -= size;
275 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]--;
a687059c
LW		 276 safefree(where);
277}
278
bd4080b3 279Malloc_t
4f63d024 280Perl_safexcalloc(I32 x,MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 281{
8c52afec
IZ		 282 register char * where = (char*)safexmalloc(x, size * count + ALIGN);
283 xcount[x] += size;
284 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
285 memset((void*)(where + ALIGN), 0, size * count);
286 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
287 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
288 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
1050c9ca 289}
290
864dbfa3 291STATIC void
cea2e8a9 292S_xstat(pTHX_ int flag)
8d063cd8 293{
8c52afec
IZ		 294 register I32 i, j, total = 0;
295 I32 subtot[MAXYCOUNT];
8d063cd8 296
8c52afec
IZ		 297 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
298 subtot[j] = 0;
299 }
300
bf49b057 301 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " Id subtot 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 48 56 64 72 80 80+\n", total);
a687059c 302 for (i = 0; i < MAXXCOUNT; i++) {
8c52afec
IZ		 303 total += xcount[i];
304 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
305 subtot[j] += xycount[i][j];
306 }
307 if (flag == 0
308 ? xcount[i] /* Have something */
309 : (flag == 2
310 ? xcount[i] != lastxcount[i] /* Changed */
311 : xcount[i] > lastxcount[i])) { /* Growed */
bf49b057 312 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%2d %02d %7ld ", i / 100, i % 100,
8c52afec 313 flag == 2 ? xcount[i] - lastxcount[i] : xcount[i]);
a687059c 314 lastxcount[i] = xcount[i];
8c52afec
IZ		 315 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
316 if ( flag == 0
317 ? xycount[i][j] /* Have something */
318 : (flag == 2
319 ? xycount[i][j] != lastxycount[i][j] /* Changed */
320 : xycount[i][j] > lastxycount[i][j])) { /* Growed */
bf49b057 321 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%3ld ",
8c52afec
IZ		 322 flag == 2
323 ? xycount[i][j] - lastxycount[i][j]
324 : xycount[i][j]);
325 lastxycount[i][j] = xycount[i][j];
326 } else {
bf49b057 327 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ", xycount[i][j]);
8c52afec
IZ		 328 }
329 }
bf49b057 330 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8c52afec
IZ		 331 }
332 }
333 if (flag != 2) {
bf49b057 334 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Total %7ld ", total);
8c52afec
IZ		 335 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
336 if (subtot[j]) {
bf49b057 337 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%3ld ", subtot[j]);
8c52afec 338 } else {
bf49b057 339 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ");
8c52afec 340 }
8d063cd8 341 }
bf49b057 342 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8d063cd8 343 }
8d063cd8 344}
a687059c
LW		 345
346#endif /* LEAKTEST */
8d063cd8
LW		 347
348/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
349
350char *
864dbfa3 351Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register char *toend, register char *from, register char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 352{
fc36a67e 353 register I32 tolen;
354 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 355 if (*from == '\\') {
356 if (from[1] == delim)
357 from++;
fc36a67e 358 else {
359 if (to < toend)
360 *to++ = *from;
361 tolen++;
362 from++;
363 }
378cc40b 364 }
bedebaa5 365 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 366 break;
fc36a67e 367 if (to < toend)
368 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 369 }
bedebaa5
CS		 370 if (to < toend)
371 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 372 *retlen = tolen;
8d063cd8
LW		 373 return from;
374}
375
376/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 377/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 378
379char *
864dbfa3 380Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 381{
08105a92 382 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 383 register I32 first;
378cc40b 384
a687059c 385 if (!little)
08105a92 386 return (char*)big;
a687059c 387 first = *little++;
378cc40b 388 if (!first)
08105a92 389 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 390 while (*big) {
391 if (*big++ != first)
392 continue;
393 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
394 if (!*x)
395 return Nullch;
396 if (*s++ != *x++) {
397 s--;
398 break;
399 }
400 }
401 if (!*s)
08105a92 402 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 403 }
404 return Nullch;
405}
8d063cd8 406
a687059c
LW		 407/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
408
409char *
864dbfa3 410Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 411{
08105a92 412 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 413 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 414 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 415
a0d0e21e 416 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 417 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 418 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
419 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 420 bigend -= littleend - little++;
421 while (big <= bigend) {
422 if (*big++ != first)
423 continue;
424 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
425 if (*s++ != *x++) {
426 s--;
427 break;
428 }
429 }
430 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 431 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 432 }
a687059c
LW		 433 return Nullch;
434}
435
436/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
437
438char *
864dbfa3 439Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 440{
08105a92
GS		 441 register const char *bigbeg;
442 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 443 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 444 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 445
a0d0e21e 446 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 447 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 448 bigbeg = big;
449 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
450 while (big >= bigbeg) {
451 if (*big-- != first)
452 continue;
453 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
454 if (*s++ != *x++) {
455 s--;
456 break;
457 }
458 }
459 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 460 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 461 }
a687059c 462 return Nullch;
378cc40b 463}
a687059c 464
bbce6d69 465/*
466 * Set up for a new ctype locale.
467 */
55497cff 468void
864dbfa3 469Perl_new_ctype(pTHX_ const char *newctype)
ef7eada9 470{
36477c24 471#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
472
bbce6d69 473 int i;
ef7eada9 474
bbce6d69 475 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
476 if (isUPPER_LC(i))
22c35a8c 477 PL_fold_locale[i] = toLOWER_LC(i);
bbce6d69 478 else if (isLOWER_LC(i))
22c35a8c 479 PL_fold_locale[i] = toUPPER_LC(i);
bbce6d69 480 else
22c35a8c 481 PL_fold_locale[i] = i;
bbce6d69 482 }
bbce6d69 483
36477c24 484#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
485}
bbce6d69 486
487/*
488 * Set up for a new collation locale.
489 */
490void
864dbfa3 491Perl_new_collate(pTHX_ const char *newcoll)
bbce6d69 492{
36477c24 493#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
494
bbce6d69 495 if (! newcoll) {
3280af22
NIS		 496 if (PL_collation_name) {
497 ++PL_collation_ix;
498 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
499 PL_collation_name = NULL;
500 PL_collation_standard = TRUE;
501 PL_collxfrm_base = 0;
502 PL_collxfrm_mult = 2;
bbce6d69 503 }
504 return;
505 }
506
3280af22
NIS		 507 if (! PL_collation_name || strNE(PL_collation_name, newcoll)) {
508 ++PL_collation_ix;
509 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
510 PL_collation_name = savepv(newcoll);
511 PL_collation_standard = (strEQ(newcoll, "C") || strEQ(newcoll, "POSIX"));
bbce6d69 512
bbce6d69 513 {
514 /* 2: at most so many chars ('a', 'b'). */
515 /* 50: surely no system expands a char more. */
516#define XFRMBUFSIZE (2 * 50)
517 char xbuf[XFRMBUFSIZE];
518 Size_t fa = strxfrm(xbuf, "a", XFRMBUFSIZE);
519 Size_t fb = strxfrm(xbuf, "ab", XFRMBUFSIZE);
520 SSize_t mult = fb - fa;
521 if (mult < 1)
cea2e8a9 522 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "strxfrm() gets absurd");
3280af22
NIS		 523 PL_collxfrm_base = (fa > mult) ? (fa - mult) : 0;
524 PL_collxfrm_mult = mult;
bbce6d69 525 }
bbce6d69 526 }
bbce6d69 527
36477c24 528#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
529}
bbce6d69 530
097ee67d 531void
51371543 532Perl_set_numeric_radix(pTHX)
097ee67d
JH		 533{
534#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
535# ifdef HAS_LOCALECONV
536 struct lconv* lc;
537
538 lc = localeconv();
539 if (lc && lc->decimal_point)
540 /* We assume that decimal separator aka the radix
541 * character is always a single character. If it
542 * ever is a string, this needs to be rethunk. */
543 PL_numeric_radix = *lc->decimal_point;
544 else
545 PL_numeric_radix = 0;
546# endif /* HAS_LOCALECONV */
097ee67d
JH		 547#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
548}
549
bbce6d69 550/*
551 * Set up for a new numeric locale.
552 */
553void
864dbfa3 554Perl_new_numeric(pTHX_ const char *newnum)
bbce6d69 555{
36477c24 556#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
557
bbce6d69 558 if (! newnum) {
3280af22
NIS		 559 if (PL_numeric_name) {
560 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
561 PL_numeric_name = NULL;
562 PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
563 PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
bbce6d69 564 }
565 return;
566 }
567
3280af22
NIS		 568 if (! PL_numeric_name || strNE(PL_numeric_name, newnum)) {
569 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
570 PL_numeric_name = savepv(newnum);
571 PL_numeric_standard = (strEQ(newnum, "C") || strEQ(newnum, "POSIX"));
572 PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
51371543 573 set_numeric_radix();
bbce6d69 574 }
36477c24 575
576#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
bbce6d69 577}
578
579void
864dbfa3 580Perl_set_numeric_standard(pTHX)
bbce6d69 581{
5f05dabc 582#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
583
3280af22 584 if (! PL_numeric_standard) {
bbce6d69 585 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
3280af22
NIS		 586 PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
587 PL_numeric_local = FALSE;
bbce6d69 588 }
5f05dabc 589
590#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
bbce6d69 591}
592
593void
864dbfa3 594Perl_set_numeric_local(pTHX)
bbce6d69 595{
5f05dabc 596#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
597
3280af22
NIS		 598 if (! PL_numeric_local) {
599 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, PL_numeric_name);
600 PL_numeric_standard = FALSE;
601 PL_numeric_local = TRUE;
51371543 602 set_numeric_radix();
bbce6d69 603 }
bbce6d69 604
36477c24 605#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5f05dabc 606}
36477c24 607
36477c24 608/*
609 * Initialize locale awareness.
610 */
f0c5b223 611int
864dbfa3 612Perl_init_i18nl10n(pTHX_ int printwarn)
f0c5b223
TB		 613{
614 int ok = 1;
615 /* returns
616 * 1 = set ok or not applicable,
617 * 0 = fallback to C locale,
618 * -1 = fallback to C locale failed
619 */
bbce6d69 620
36477c24 621#ifdef USE_LOCALE
bbce6d69 622
36477c24 623#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
bbce6d69 624 char *curctype = NULL;
36477c24 625#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
626#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
bbce6d69 627 char *curcoll = NULL;
36477c24 628#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
629#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
bbce6d69 630 char *curnum = NULL;
36477c24 631#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3aeabbed
JH		 632#ifdef __GLIBC__
633 char *language = PerlEnv_getenv("LANGUAGE");
634#endif
76e3520e
GS		 635 char *lc_all = PerlEnv_getenv("LC_ALL");
636 char *lang = PerlEnv_getenv("LANG");
bbce6d69 637 bool setlocale_failure = FALSE;
f0c5b223 638
02b32252
CS		 639#ifdef LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED
640
641 /*
642 * Ultrix setlocale(..., "") fails if there are no environment
643 * variables from which to get a locale name.
644 */
645
646 bool done = FALSE;
647
648#ifdef LC_ALL
649 if (lang) {
650 if (setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
651 done = TRUE;
652 else
653 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
654 }
0644c9cb 655 if (!setlocale_failure) {
02b32252 656#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
0644c9cb
IS		 657 if (! (curctype =
658 setlocale(LC_CTYPE,
659 (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_CTYPE")))
02b32252
CS		 660 ? "" : Nullch)))
661 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 662 else
663 curctype = savepv(curctype);
02b32252
CS		 664#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
665#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
0644c9cb
IS		 666 if (! (curcoll =
667 setlocale(LC_COLLATE,
668 (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_COLLATE")))
02b32252
CS		 669 ? "" : Nullch)))
670 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 671 else
672 curcoll = savepv(curcoll);
02b32252
CS		 673#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
674#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
0644c9cb
IS		 675 if (! (curnum =
676 setlocale(LC_NUMERIC,
677 (!done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv("LC_NUMERIC")))
02b32252
CS		 678 ? "" : Nullch)))
679 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 680 else
681 curnum = savepv(curnum);
02b32252
CS		 682#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
683 }
684
0644c9cb 685#endif /* LC_ALL */
02b32252 686
0644c9cb 687#endif /* !LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED */
5f05dabc 688
0644c9cb 689#ifdef LC_ALL
bbce6d69 690 if (! setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
691 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
0644c9cb 692#endif /* LC_ALL */
bbce6d69 693
0644c9cb 694 if (!setlocale_failure) {
36477c24 695#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
0644c9cb
IS		 696 if (! (curctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "")))
697 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 698 else
699 curctype = savepv(curctype);
36477c24 700#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
701#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
0644c9cb
IS		 702 if (! (curcoll = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "")))
703 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 704 else
705 curcoll = savepv(curcoll);
36477c24 706#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
707#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
0644c9cb
IS		 708 if (! (curnum = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "")))
709 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
f4182098
AB		 710 else
711 curnum = savepv(curnum);
36477c24 712#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
0644c9cb 713 }
02b32252 714
5f05dabc 715 if (setlocale_failure) {
716 char *p;
717 bool locwarn = (printwarn > 1 ||
155aba94
GS		 718 (printwarn &&
719 (!(p = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADLANG")) || atoi(p))));
20cec16a 720
5f05dabc 721 if (locwarn) {
722#ifdef LC_ALL
723
bf49b057 724 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 725 "perl: warning: Setting locale failed.\n");
726
727#else /* !LC_ALL */
728
bf49b057 729 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
bbce6d69 730 "perl: warning: Setting locale failed for the categories:\n\t");
36477c24 731#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
bbce6d69 732 if (! curctype)
bf49b057 733 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_CTYPE ");
36477c24 734#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
735#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
bbce6d69 736 if (! curcoll)
bf49b057 737 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_COLLATE ");
36477c24 738#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
739#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
bbce6d69 740 if (! curnum)
bf49b057 741 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "LC_NUMERIC ");
36477c24 742#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
bf49b057 743 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n");
bbce6d69 744
5f05dabc 745#endif /* LC_ALL */
746
bf49b057 747 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
bbce6d69 748 "perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:\n");
ef7eada9 749
3aeabbed 750#ifdef __GLIBC__
bf49b057 751 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
3aeabbed
JH		 752 "\tLANGUAGE = %c%s%c,\n",
753 language ? '"' : '(',
754 language ? language : "unset",
755 language ? '"' : ')');
756#endif
757
bf49b057 758 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
bbce6d69 759 "\tLC_ALL = %c%s%c,\n",
760 lc_all ? '"' : '(',
761 lc_all ? lc_all : "unset",
762 lc_all ? '"' : ')');
5f05dabc 763
764 {
765 char **e;
766 for (e = environ; *e; e++) {
767 if (strnEQ(*e, "LC_", 3)
768 && strnNE(*e, "LC_ALL=", 7)
769 && (p = strchr(*e, '=')))
bf49b057 770 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\t%.*s = \"%s\",\n",
fb73857a 771 (int)(p - *e), *e, p + 1);
5f05dabc 772 }
773 }
774
bf49b057 775 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
bbce6d69 776 "\tLANG = %c%s%c\n",
5f05dabc 777 lang ? '"' : '(',
bbce6d69 778 lang ? lang : "unset",
779 lang ? '"' : ')');
ef7eada9 780
bf49b057 781 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
bbce6d69 782 " are supported and installed on your system.\n");
5f05dabc 783 }
ef7eada9 784
5f05dabc 785#ifdef LC_ALL
786
787 if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "C")) {
788 if (locwarn)
bf49b057 789 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 790 "perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
bbce6d69 791 ok = 0;
ef7eada9 792 }
5f05dabc 793 else {
794 if (locwarn)
bf49b057 795 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 796 "perl: warning: Failed to fall back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
797 ok = -1;
798 }
bbce6d69 799
5f05dabc 800#else /* ! LC_ALL */
801
802 if (0
36477c24 803#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
5f05dabc 804 || !(curctype || setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C"))
36477c24 805#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
806#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
5f05dabc 807 || !(curcoll || setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "C"))
36477c24 808#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
809#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
5f05dabc 810 || !(curnum || setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"))
36477c24 811#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
5f05dabc 812 )
813 {
814 if (locwarn)
bf49b057 815 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 816 "perl: warning: Cannot fall back to the standard locale (\"C\").\n");
817 ok = -1;
bbce6d69 818 }
5f05dabc 819
bbce6d69 820#endif /* ! LC_ALL */
5f05dabc 821
822#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
f4182098 823 curctype = savepv(setlocale(LC_CTYPE, Nullch));
5f05dabc 824#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
825#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
f4182098 826 curcoll = savepv(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, Nullch));
5f05dabc 827#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
828#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
f4182098 829 curnum = savepv(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, Nullch));
5f05dabc 830#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
ef7eada9 831 }
f4182098 832 else {
ef7eada9 833
36477c24 834#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
864dbfa3 835 new_ctype(curctype);
36477c24 836#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
bbce6d69 837
36477c24 838#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
864dbfa3 839 new_collate(curcoll);
36477c24 840#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
bbce6d69 841
36477c24 842#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
864dbfa3 843 new_numeric(curnum);
36477c24 844#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
f4182098 845 }
ef7eada9 846
36477c24 847#endif /* USE_LOCALE */
ef7eada9 848
f4182098
AB		 849#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
850 if (curctype != NULL)
851 Safefree(curctype);
852#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
853#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
854 if (curcoll != NULL)
855 Safefree(curcoll);
856#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
857#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
858 if (curnum != NULL)
859 Safefree(curnum);
860#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
f0c5b223
TB		 861 return ok;
862}
863
bbce6d69 864/* Backwards compatibility. */
865int
864dbfa3 866Perl_init_i18nl14n(pTHX_ int printwarn)
bbce6d69 867{
864dbfa3 868 return init_i18nl10n(printwarn);
bbce6d69 869}
ef7eada9 870
36477c24 871#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
ef7eada9 872
bbce6d69 873/*
874 * mem_collxfrm() is a bit like strxfrm() but with two important
875 * differences. First, it handles embedded NULs. Second, it allocates
876 * a bit more memory than needed for the transformed data itself.
877 * The real transformed data begins at offset sizeof(collationix).
878 * Please see sv_collxfrm() to see how this is used.
879 */
880char *
864dbfa3 881Perl_mem_collxfrm(pTHX_ const char *s, STRLEN len, STRLEN *xlen)
bbce6d69 882{
883 char *xbuf;
76e3520e 884 STRLEN xAlloc, xin, xout; /* xalloc is a reserved word in VC */
bbce6d69 885
886 /* the first sizeof(collationix) bytes are used by sv_collxfrm(). */
887 /* the +1 is for the terminating NUL. */
888
3280af22 889 xAlloc = sizeof(PL_collation_ix) + PL_collxfrm_base + (PL_collxfrm_mult * len) + 1;
76e3520e 890 New(171, xbuf, xAlloc, char);
bbce6d69 891 if (! xbuf)
892 goto bad;
893
3280af22
NIS		 894 *(U32*)xbuf = PL_collation_ix;
895 xout = sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
bbce6d69 896 for (xin = 0; xin < len; ) {
897 SSize_t xused;
898
899 for (;;) {
76e3520e 900 xused = strxfrm(xbuf + xout, s + xin, xAlloc - xout);
bbce6d69 901 if (xused == -1)
902 goto bad;
76e3520e 903 if (xused < xAlloc - xout)
bbce6d69 904 break;
76e3520e
GS		 905 xAlloc = (2 * xAlloc) + 1;
906 Renew(xbuf, xAlloc, char);
bbce6d69 907 if (! xbuf)
908 goto bad;
909 }
ef7eada9 910
bbce6d69 911 xin += strlen(s + xin) + 1;
912 xout += xused;
913
914 /* Embedded NULs are understood but silently skipped
915 * because they make no sense in locale collation. */
916 }
ef7eada9 917
bbce6d69 918 xbuf[xout] = '\0';
3280af22 919 *xlen = xout - sizeof(PL_collation_ix);
bbce6d69 920 return xbuf;
921
922 bad:
923 Safefree(xbuf);
924 *xlen = 0;
925 return NULL;
ef7eada9
JH		 926}
927
36477c24 928#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
bbce6d69 929
cf93c79d
IZ		 930#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
931
932/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
933 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
934 special-cased in fbm_instr().
935
936 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
937
954c1994
GS		 938/*
939=for apidoc fbm_compile
940
941Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
942-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
943
944=cut
945*/
946
378cc40b 947void
7506f9c3 948Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 949{
942e002e
GS		 950 register U8 *s;
951 register U8 *table;
79072805 952 register U32 i;
0b71040e 953 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 954 I32 rarest = 0;
955 U32 frequency = 256;
956
cf93c79d
IZ		 957 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
958 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
942e002e 959 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 960 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
cf93c79d
IZ		 961 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on on a zero-length string. */
962 return;
02128f11 963 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 964 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 965 unsigned char *sb;
966
7506f9c3 967 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 968 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 969 else
970 mlen = (U8)len;
971 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 972 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 973 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
974 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
975 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 976 i = 0;
7506f9c3 977 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 978 while (s >= sb) {
979 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 980 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 981 s--, i++;
982 }
378cc40b 983 }
bbce6d69 984 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'B', Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 985 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 986
463ee0b2 987 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 988 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 989 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 990 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 991 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 992 }
993 }
79072805
LW		 994 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
995 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 996 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
997 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
998 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 999 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
1000 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 1001}
1002
cf93c79d
IZ		 1003/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
1004/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
1005 if multiline */
1006
954c1994
GS		 1007/*
1008=for apidoc fbm_instr
1009
1010Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
1011C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
1012does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
1013then.
1014
1015=cut
1016*/
1017
378cc40b 1018char *
864dbfa3 1019Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 1020{
a687059c 1021 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 1022 STRLEN l;
1023 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
1024 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
1025 register I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
1026
1027 if (bigend - big < littlelen) {
cf93c79d
IZ		 1028 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
1029 && (bigend - big == littlelen - 1)
1030 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc
JH		 1031 || (*big == *little &&
1032 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 1033 return (char*)big;
1034 return Nullch;
1035 }
378cc40b 1036
cf93c79d 1037 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 1038
1039 if (littlelen == 1) {
1040 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
1041 /* Know that bigend != big. */
1042 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
1043 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
1044 return (char *) bigend;
1045 }
1046 s = big;
1047 while (s < bigend) {
1048 if (*s == *little)
1049 return (char *)s;
1050 s++;
1051 }
1052 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
1053 return (char *) bigend;
1054 return Nullch;
1055 }
1056 if (!littlelen)
1057 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
1058
1059 /* littlelen is 2 */
1060 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
1061 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
1062 return (char*)bigend - 2;
1063 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
1064 return (char*)bigend - 1;
1065 return Nullch;
1066 }
1067 {
1068 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
1069 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
1070 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
1071 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
1072 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
1073
1074 s = big + 1;
1075 bigend--;
1076 if (c1 != c2) {
1077 while (s <= bigend) {
1078 if (s[0] == c2) {
1079 if (s[-1] == c1)
1080 return (char*)s - 1;
1081 s += 2;
1082 continue;
3fe6f2dc 1083 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 1084 next_chars:
1085 if (s[0] == c1) {
1086 if (s == bigend)
1087 goto check_1char_anchor;
1088 if (s[1] == c2)
1089 return (char*)s;
1090 else {
1091 s++;
1092 goto next_chars;
1093 }
1094 }
1095 else
1096 s += 2;
1097 }
1098 goto check_1char_anchor;
1099 }
1100 /* Now c1 == c2 */
1101 while (s <= bigend) {
1102 if (s[0] == c1) {
1103 if (s[-1] == c1)
1104 return (char*)s - 1;
1105 if (s == bigend)
1106 goto check_1char_anchor;
1107 if (s[1] == c1)
1108 return (char*)s;
1109 s += 3;
02128f11 1110 }
c277df42 1111 else
cf93c79d 1112 s += 2;
c277df42 1113 }
c277df42 1114 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 1115 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
1116 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
1117 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
1118 return Nullch;
d48672a2 1119 }
cf93c79d 1120 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 1121 s = bigend - littlelen;
7506f9c3 1122 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 1123 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
1124 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 1125 {
bbce6d69 1126 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 1127 }
1128 if (s[1] == *little
1129 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
1130 {
cf93c79d 1131 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 1132 }
02128f11
IZ		 1133 return Nullch;
1134 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 1135 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
1136 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
1137 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
1138
1139 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
1140 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
1141 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 1142 if (*s == *little
1143 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
1144 {
3fe6f2dc 1145 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 1146 }
cf93c79d 1147 return Nullch;
a687059c 1148 }
cf93c79d 1149 return b;
a687059c 1150 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 1151
1152 { /* Do actual FBM. */
1153 register unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
1154 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
1155
1156 if (littlelen > bigend - big)
1157 return Nullch;
1158 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
1159
1160 s = big + littlelen;
1161 little += littlelen; /* last char */
1162 oldlittle = little;
1163 if (s < bigend) {
1164 register I32 tmp;
1165
1166 top2:
1167 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 1168 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
62b28dd9 1169#ifdef POINTERRIGOR
cf93c79d
IZ		 1170 if (bigend - s > tmp) {
1171 s += tmp;
1172 goto top2;
1173 }
bbce6d69 1174 s += tmp;
62b28dd9 1175#else
cf93c79d 1176 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 1177 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 1178#endif
1179 goto check_end;
1180 }
1181 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
1182 register unsigned char *olds = s;
1183
1184 tmp = littlelen;
1185
1186 while (tmp--) {
1187 if (*--s == *--little)
1188 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 1189 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
1190 little = oldlittle;
1191 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
1192 goto top2;
1193 goto check_end;
1194 }
1195 return (char *)s;
a687059c 1196 }
378cc40b 1197 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 1198 check_end:
1199 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 1200 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
1201 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 1202 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
1203 return Nullch;
378cc40b 1204 }
378cc40b
LW		 1205}
1206
c277df42
IZ		 1207/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
1208 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
1209 If `last' we want the last occurence.
1210 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
1211 the next call needs to find the .
1212 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 1213
1214 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
1215 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 1216 */
1217
cf93c79d
IZ		 1218/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
1219 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the autoritative answer
1220 is not supported yet. */
1221
378cc40b 1222char *
864dbfa3 1223Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 1224{
5c0ca799 1225 dTHR;
a687059c
LW		 1226 register unsigned char *s, *x;
1227 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 1228 register I32 pos;
1229 register I32 previous;
1230 register I32 first;
a687059c 1231 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 1232 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 1233 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 1234 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 1235
c277df42 1236 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 1237 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 1238 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
1239 cant_find:
1240 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
1241 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
1242 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
1243 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
1244 first = *little++;
1245 goto check_tail;
1246 }
378cc40b 1247 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 1248 }
1249
463ee0b2 1250 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 1251 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 1252 first = *little++;
c277df42 1253 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 1254 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 1255 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 1256 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
1257 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d
IZ		 1258 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
1259 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
1260 goto check_tail;
1261 return Nullch;
1262 }
c277df42 1263 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 1264 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 1265 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 1266 }
de3bb511 1267#ifdef POINTERRIGOR
bbce6d69 1268 do {
ef64f398 1269 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 1270 if (big[pos-previous] != first)
1271 continue;
1272 for (x=big+pos+1-previous,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 1273 if (*s++ != *x++) {
1274 s--;
1275 break;
de3bb511 1276 }
bbce6d69 1277 }
c277df42
IZ		 1278 if (s == littleend) {
1279 *old_posp = pos;
1280 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos-previous);
1281 found = 1;
1282 }
6b88bc9c 1283 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
c277df42 1284 return (last && found) ? (char *)(big+(*old_posp)-previous) : Nullch;
de3bb511
LW		 1285#else /* !POINTERRIGOR */
1286 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 1287 do {
ef64f398 1288 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 1289 if (big[pos] != first)
1290 continue;
1291 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 1292 if (*s++ != *x++) {
1293 s--;
1294 break;
378cc40b 1295 }
bbce6d69 1296 }
c277df42
IZ		 1297 if (s == littleend) {
1298 *old_posp = pos;
1299 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
1300 found = 1;
1301 }
3280af22 1302 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
cf93c79d
IZ		 1303 if (last && found)
1304 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
de3bb511 1305#endif /* POINTERRIGOR */
cf93c79d
IZ		 1306 check_tail:
1307 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
1308 return Nullch;
1309 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
1310 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
1311 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
1312 if (stop_pos == 0)
1313 return (char*)big;
1314 big -= stop_pos;
1315 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 1316 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
1317 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 1318 return (char*)big;
1319 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 1320}
1321
79072805 1322I32
864dbfa3 1323Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 1324{
bbce6d69 1325 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1326 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 1327 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 1328 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 1329 return 1;
1330 a++,b++;
1331 }
1332 return 0;
1333}
1334
1335I32
864dbfa3 1336Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 1337{
1338 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1339 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
1340 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 1341 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 1342 return 1;
1343 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 1344 }
1345 return 0;
1346}
1347
8d063cd8
LW		 1348/* copy a string to a safe spot */
1349
954c1994
GS		 1350/*
1351=for apidoc savepv
1352
1353Copy a string to a safe spot. This does not use an SV.
1354
1355=cut
1356*/
1357
8d063cd8 1358char *
864dbfa3 1359Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *sv)
8d063cd8 1360{
a687059c 1361 register char *newaddr;
8d063cd8 1362
79072805
LW		 1363 New(902,newaddr,strlen(sv)+1,char);
1364 (void)strcpy(newaddr,sv);
8d063cd8
LW		 1365 return newaddr;
1366}
1367
a687059c
LW		 1368/* same thing but with a known length */
1369
954c1994
GS		 1370/*
1371=for apidoc savepvn
1372
1373Copy a string to a safe spot. The C<len> indicates number of bytes to
1374copy. This does not use an SV.
1375
1376=cut
1377*/
1378
a687059c 1379char *
864dbfa3 1380Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *sv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 1381{
1382 register char *newaddr;
1383
1384 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
79072805 1385 Copy(sv,newaddr,len,char); /* might not be null terminated */
a687059c
LW		 1386 newaddr[len] = '\0'; /* is now */
1387 return newaddr;
1388}
1389
cea2e8a9 1390/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 1391
76e3520e 1392STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 1393S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 1394{
e72dc28c 1395 dTHR;
fc36a67e 1396 SV *sv;
1397 XPVMG *any;
1398
e72dc28c
GS		 1399 if (!PL_dirty)
1400 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
1401
0372dbb6
GS		 1402 if (PL_mess_sv)
1403 return PL_mess_sv;
1404
fc36a67e 1405 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
1406 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
1407 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
1408 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
1409 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
1410 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 1411 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 1412 return sv;
1413}
1414
c5be433b 1415#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1416char *
1417Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
1418{
1419 dTHX;
c5be433b 1420 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 1421 va_list args;
1422 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1423 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 1424 va_end(args);
c5be433b 1425 return retval;
cea2e8a9 1426}
c5be433b 1427#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 1428
8990e307 1429char *
864dbfa3 1430Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 1431{
c5be433b 1432 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 1433 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 1434 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1435 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 1436 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 1437 return retval;
1438}
1439
1440char *
1441Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
1442{
1443 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
1444 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 1445 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 1446}
a687059c 1447
5a844595
GS		 1448#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1449SV *
1450Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1451{
1452 dTHX;
1453 SV *retval;
1454 va_list args;
1455 va_start(args, pat);
1456 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1457 va_end(args);
1458 return retval;
1459}
1460#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1461
06bf62c7 1462SV *
5a844595
GS		 1463Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1464{
1465 SV *retval;
1466 va_list args;
1467 va_start(args, pat);
1468 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1469 va_end(args);
1470 return retval;
1471}
1472
1473SV *
1474Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 1475{
e72dc28c 1476 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 1477 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
1478
fc36a67e 1479 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1480 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
e858de61 1481 dTHR;
57843af0 1482 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop))
ed094faf
GS		 1483 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
1484 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
515f54a1
GS		 1485 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1486 bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 1487 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1488 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
cf2093f6
JH		 1489 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ? "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1490 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1491 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1492 }
9efbc0eb 1493#ifdef USE_THREADS
e8e6f333
GS		 1494 if (thr->tid)
1495 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " thread %ld", thr->tid);
9efbc0eb 1496#endif
515f54a1 1497 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1498 }
06bf62c7 1499 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1500}
1501
c5be433b
GS		 1502OP *
1503Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1504{
5dc0d613 1505 dTHR;
36477c24 1506 char *message;
3280af22 1507 int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
36477c24 1508 HV *stash;
1509 GV *gv;
1510 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1511 SV *msv;
1512 STRLEN msglen;
36477c24 1513
bf49b057 1514 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1515 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1516 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1517
06bf62c7 1518 if (pat) {
5a844595
GS		 1519 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1520 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1521 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1522 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1523 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1524 }
1525 else
1526 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
06bf62c7
GS		 1527 }
1528 else {
1529 message = Nullch;
0f79a09d 1530 msglen = 0;
06bf62c7 1531 }
36477c24 1532
bf49b057 1533 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1534 "%p: die: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
533c011a 1535 thr, message, PL_diehook));
3280af22 1536 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1537 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1538 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1539 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1540 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1541 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1738f5c4
CS		 1542 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1543 LEAVE;
1544 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1545 dSP;
774d564b 1546 SV *msg;
1547
1548 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1549 save_re_context();
79cb57f6 1550 if (message) {
06bf62c7 1551 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1552 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1553 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1554 }
1555 else {
1556 msg = ERRSV;
1557 }
1738f5c4 1558
e788e7d3 1559 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1560 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4
CS		 1561 XPUSHs(msg);
1562 PUTBACK;
0cdb2077 1563 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1564 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1565 LEAVE;
1738f5c4 1566 }
36477c24 1567 }
1568
06bf62c7 1569 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
bf49b057 1570 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1571 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1572 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1573 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1574 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1575 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1576}
1577
c5be433b 1578#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1579OP *
1580Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1581{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1582 dTHX;
1583 OP *o;
a687059c 1584 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1585 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1586 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1587 va_end(args);
1588 return o;
1589}
c5be433b 1590#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1591
1592OP *
1593Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1594{
1595 OP *o;
1596 va_list args;
1597 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1598 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1599 va_end(args);
1600 return o;
1601}
1602
c5be433b
GS		 1603void
1604Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1605{
1606 dTHR;
de3bb511 1607 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1608 HV *stash;
1609 GV *gv;
1610 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1611 SV *msv;
1612 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1613
9983fa3c
GS		 1614 if (pat) {
1615 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1616 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1617 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1618 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1619 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1620 }
1621 else
1622 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
1623 }
1624 else {
1625 message = Nullch;
1626 msglen = 0;
5a844595 1627 }
5a844595 1628
b900a521
JH		 1629 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s",
1630 PTR2UV(thr), message));
5a844595 1631
3280af22 1632 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1633 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1634 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1635 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1636 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1637 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1638 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1639 LEAVE;
1640 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1641 dSP;
774d564b 1642 SV *msg;
1643
1644 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1645 save_re_context();
9983fa3c
GS		 1646 if (message) {
1647 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1648 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1649 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1650 }
1651 else {
1652 msg = ERRSV;
1653 }
20cec16a 1654
e788e7d3 1655 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1656 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4 1657 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1658 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1659 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1660 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1661 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1662 }
748a9306 1663 }
3280af22 1664 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1665 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
6224f72b 1666 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1667 }
d175a3f0
GS		 1668 {
1669#ifdef USE_SFIO
1670 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1671 int e = errno;
1672#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1673 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1674
1675 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1676 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
d175a3f0
GS		 1677#ifdef USE_SFIO
1678 errno = e;
1679#endif
1680 }
f86702cc 1681 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1682}
1683
c5be433b 1684#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1685void
cea2e8a9 1686Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1687{
cea2e8a9 1688 dTHX;
a687059c 1689 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1690 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1691 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1692 /* NOTREACHED */
1693 va_end(args);
1694}
1695#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1696
954c1994
GS		 1697/*
1698=for apidoc croak
1699
9983fa3c
GS		 1700This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1701Normally use this function the same way you use the C C<printf>
1702function. See C<warn>.
1703
1704If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1705C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1706
1707 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1708 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1709 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1710
1711=cut
1712*/
1713
cea2e8a9
GS		 1714void
1715Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1716{
1717 va_list args;
1718 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1719 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1720 /* NOTREACHED */
1721 va_end(args);
1722}
1723
c5be433b
GS		 1724void
1725Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1726{
de3bb511 1727 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1728 HV *stash;
1729 GV *gv;
1730 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1731 SV *msv;
1732 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1733
5a844595 1734 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1735 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1736
3280af22 1737 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1738 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
11343788 1739 dTHR;
3280af22 1740 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1741 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1742 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1743 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1744 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1745 LEAVE;
1746 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1747 dSP;
774d564b 1748 SV *msg;
1749
1750 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1751 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1752 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
774d564b 1753 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1754 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1755
e788e7d3 1756 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1757 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1758 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1759 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1760 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1761 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1762 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1763 return;
1764 }
748a9306 1765 }
bf49b057
GS		 1766 {
1767 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1768
1769 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
a687059c 1770#ifdef LEAKTEST
bf49b057
GS		 1771 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
1772 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1773 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1774 : 0)
1775 , 0)
1776 : 0);
a687059c 1777#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1778 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1779 }
a687059c 1780}
8d063cd8 1781
c5be433b 1782#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1783void
1784Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1785{
1786 dTHX;
1787 va_list args;
1788 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1789 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1790 va_end(args);
1791}
1792#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1793
954c1994
GS		 1794/*
1795=for apidoc warn
1796
1797This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Use this
1798function the same way you use the C C<printf> function. See
1799C<croak>.
1800
1801=cut
1802*/
1803
cea2e8a9
GS		 1804void
1805Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1806{
1807 va_list args;
1808 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1809 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1810 va_end(args);
1811}
1812
c5be433b
GS		 1813#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1814void
1815Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1816{
1817 dTHX;
1818 va_list args;
1819 va_start(args, pat);
1820 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1821 va_end(args);
1822}
1823#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1824
599cee73 1825void
864dbfa3 1826Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1827{
1828 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1829 va_start(args, pat);
1830 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1831 va_end(args);
1832}
1833
1834void
1835Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1836{
1837 dTHR;
599cee73
PM		 1838 char *message;
1839 HV *stash;
1840 GV *gv;
1841 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1842 SV *msv;
1843 STRLEN msglen;
599cee73 1844
5a844595 1845 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1846 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1847
1848 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
1849#ifdef USE_THREADS
b900a521 1850 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s", PTR2UV(thr), message));
599cee73
PM		 1851#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1852 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1853 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
599cee73
PM		 1854 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1855 ENTER;
1856 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1857 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1858 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1859 LEAVE;
1860 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1861 dSP;
1862 SV *msg;
1863
1864 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1865 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1866 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1867 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1868 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1869
3a1f2dc9 1870 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1871 PUSHMARK(sp);
1872 XPUSHs(msg);
1873 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1874 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1875 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1876 LEAVE;
1877 }
1878 }
1879 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1880 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1881 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1882 }
bf49b057
GS		 1883 {
1884 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1885 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1886 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1887 }
599cee73
PM		 1888 my_failure_exit();
1889
1890 }
1891 else {
1892 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1893 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
599cee73
PM		 1894 dTHR;
1895 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1896 ENTER;
1897 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1898 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1899 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
3a1f2dc9 1900 LEAVE;
599cee73
PM		 1901 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1902 dSP;
1903 SV *msg;
1904
1905 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1906 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1907 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1908 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1909 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1910
3a1f2dc9 1911 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1912 PUSHMARK(sp);
1913 XPUSHs(msg);
1914 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1915 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1916 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1917 LEAVE;
1918 return;
1919 }
1920 }
bf49b057
GS		 1921 {
1922 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1923 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
599cee73 1924#ifdef LEAKTEST
06247ec9
JH		 1925 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
1926 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1927 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1928 : 0)
1929 , 0)
1930 : 0);
599cee73 1931#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1932 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1933 }
599cee73
PM		 1934 }
1935}
1936
ed79a026
OF		 1937#if !defined( VMS) && !defined(EPOC)
1938 /* VMS' and EPOC's my_setenv() is in VMS.c */
1939#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) &&
8d063cd8 1940void
864dbfa3 1941Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
8d063cd8 1942{
f2517201
GS		 1943#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1944 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1945 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
8d063cd8 1946
3280af22 1947 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1948 I32 j;
1949 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1950 char **tmpenv;
1951
de3bb511 1952 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1953 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1954 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1955 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
1956 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(environ[j])+1)*sizeof(char));
1957 strcpy(tmpenv[j], environ[j]);
1958 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1959 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1960 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1961 }
a687059c 1962 if (!val) {
f2517201 1963 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1964 while (environ[i]) {
1965 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1966 i++;
1967 }
1968 return;
1969 }
8d063cd8 1970 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1971 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1972 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1973 }
fe14fcc3 1974 else
f2517201
GS		 1975 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1976 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam)+strlen(val)+2) * sizeof(char));
1977
a687059c 1978 (void)sprintf(environ[i],"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201
GS		 1979
1980#else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
1981 char *new_env;
1982
1983 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam) + strlen(val) + 2) * sizeof(char));
f2517201 1984 (void)sprintf(new_env,"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201
GS		 1985 (void)putenv(new_env);
1986#endif /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
8d063cd8
LW		 1987}
1988
d308986b
GS		 1989#else /* WIN32 || __CYGWIN__ */
1990#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
1cab015a
EF		 1991/*
1992 * Save environ of perl.exe, currently Cygwin links in separate environ's
1993 * for each exe/dll. Probably should be a member of impure_ptr.
1994 */
1995static char ***Perl_main_environ;
1996
1997EXTERN_C void
1998Perl_my_setenv_init(char ***penviron)
1999{
2000 Perl_main_environ = penviron;
2001}
2002
2003void
0a9fdc5d 2004Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
1cab015a
EF		 2005{
2006 /* You can not directly manipulate the environ[] array because
2007 * the routines do some additional work that syncs the Cygwin
2008 * environment with the Windows environment.
2009 */
2010 char *oldstr = environ[setenv_getix(nam)];
2011
2012 if (!val) {
2013 if (!oldstr)
2014 return;
2015 unsetenv(nam);
d702ae42 2016 safesysfree(oldstr);
1cab015a
EF		 2017 return;
2018 }
2019 setenv(nam, val, 1);
2020 environ = *Perl_main_environ; /* environ realloc can occur in setenv */
2021 if(oldstr && environ[setenv_getix(nam)] != oldstr)
d702ae42 2022 safesysfree(oldstr);
1cab015a 2023}
3e3baf6d 2024#else /* if WIN32 */
68dc0745 2025
2026void
864dbfa3 2027Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam,char *val)
68dc0745 2028{
3e3baf6d
TB		 2029
2030#ifdef USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV
2031
68dc0745 2032 register char *envstr;
2033 STRLEN namlen = strlen(nam);
3e3baf6d
TB		 2034 STRLEN vallen;
2035 char *oldstr = environ[setenv_getix(nam)];
2036
2037 /* putenv() has totally broken semantics in both the Borland
2038 * and Microsoft CRTLs. They either store the passed pointer in
2039 * the environment without making a copy, or make a copy and don't
2040 * free it. And on top of that, they dont free() old entries that
2041 * are being replaced/deleted. This means the caller must
2042 * free any old entries somehow, or we end up with a memory
2043 * leak every time my_setenv() is called. One might think
2044 * one could directly manipulate environ[], like the UNIX code
2045 * above, but direct changes to environ are not allowed when
2046 * calling putenv(), since the RTLs maintain an internal
2047 * *copy* of environ[]. Bad, bad, *bad* stink.
2048 * GSAR 97-06-07
2049 */
68dc0745 2050
3e3baf6d
TB		 2051 if (!val) {
2052 if (!oldstr)
2053 return;
2054 val = "";
2055 vallen = 0;
2056 }
2057 else
2058 vallen = strlen(val);
f2517201 2059 envstr = (char*)safesysmalloc((namlen + vallen + 3) * sizeof(char));
68dc0745 2060 (void)sprintf(envstr,"%s=%s",nam,val);
76e3520e 2061 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
3e3baf6d 2062 if (oldstr)
f2517201 2063 safesysfree(oldstr);
3e3baf6d 2064#ifdef _MSC_VER
f2517201 2065 safesysfree(envstr); /* MSVCRT leaks without this */
3e3baf6d
TB		 2066#endif
2067
2068#else /* !USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV */
2069
ac5c734f
GS		 2070 register char *envstr;
2071 STRLEN len = strlen(nam) + 3;
2072 if (!val) {
2073 val = "";
2074 }
2075 len += strlen(val);
2076 New(904, envstr, len, char);
2077 (void)sprintf(envstr,"%s=%s",nam,val);
2078 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
2079 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 2080
2081#endif
2082}
2083
2084#endif /* WIN32 */
1cab015a 2085#endif
3e3baf6d
TB		 2086
2087I32
864dbfa3 2088Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 2089{
2090 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
2091
2092 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
2093 if (
2094#ifdef WIN32
2095 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
2096#else
2097 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
2098#endif
2099 && environ[i][len] == '=')
2100 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
2101 } /* potential SEGV's */
2102 return i;
68dc0745 2103}
2104
ed79a026 2105#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 2106
16d20bd9 2107#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 2108I32
864dbfa3 2109Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 2110{
79072805 2111 I32 i;
378cc40b 2112
6ad3d225 2113 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 2114 return i ? 0 : -1;
2115}
2116#endif
2117
7a3f2258 2118/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
85e6fe83 2119#if !defined(HAS_BCOPY) || !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
378cc40b 2120char *
7a3f2258 2121Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 2122{
2123 char *retval = to;
2124
7c0587c8
LW		 2125 if (from - to >= 0) {
2126 while (len--)
2127 *to++ = *from++;
2128 }
2129 else {
2130 to += len;
2131 from += len;
2132 while (len--)
faf8582f 2133 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 2134 }
378cc40b
LW		 2135 return retval;
2136}
ffed7fef 2137#endif
378cc40b 2138
7a3f2258 2139/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 2140#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
2141void *
7a3f2258 2142Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 2143{
2144 char *retval = loc;
2145
2146 while (len--)
2147 *loc++ = ch;
2148 return retval;
2149}
2150#endif
2151
7a3f2258 2152/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 2153#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 2154char *
7a3f2258 2155Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 2156{
2157 char *retval = loc;
2158
2159 while (len--)
2160 *loc++ = 0;
2161 return retval;
2162}
2163#endif
7c0587c8 2164
7a3f2258 2165/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 2166#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 2167I32
7a3f2258 2168Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 2169{
36477c24 2170 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
2171 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 2172 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 2173
2174 while (len--) {
36477c24 2175 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 2176 return tmp;
2177 }
2178 return 0;
2179}
36477c24 2180#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 2181
fe14fcc3 2182#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 2183
85e6fe83 2184#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 2185char *
2186#else
2187int
2188#endif
08105a92 2189vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 2190{
2191 FILE fakebuf;
2192
2193 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
2194 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 2195#ifndef _IOSTRG
2196#define _IOSTRG 0
2197#endif
a687059c
LW		 2198 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
2199 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
2200 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 2201#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 2202 return(dest);
2203#else
2204 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
2205#endif
2206}
2207
fe14fcc3 2208#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 2209
2210#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 2211#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 2212short
864dbfa3 2213Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 2214{
2215#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
2216 short result;
2217
2218 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
2219 return result;
2220#else
2221 return s;
2222#endif
2223}
2224
2225long
864dbfa3 2226Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 2227{
2228 union {
2229 long result;
ffed7fef 2230 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 2231 } u;
2232
ffed7fef 2233#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 2234 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
2235 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
2236 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
2237 u.c[3] = l & 255;
2238 return u.result;
2239#else
ffed7fef 2240#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 2241 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 2242#else
79072805
LW		 2243 register I32 o;
2244 register I32 s;
a687059c 2245
ffed7fef
LW		 2246 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
2247 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 2248 }
2249 return u.result;
2250#endif
2251#endif
2252}
2253
2254long
864dbfa3 2255Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 2256{
2257 union {
2258 long l;
ffed7fef 2259 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 2260 } u;
2261
ffed7fef 2262#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 2263 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
2264 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
2265 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
2266 u.c[3] = l & 255;
2267 return u.l;
2268#else
ffed7fef 2269#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 2270 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 2271#else
79072805
LW		 2272 register I32 o;
2273 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 2274
2275 u.l = l;
2276 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 2277 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
2278 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 2279 }
2280 return l;
2281#endif
2282#endif
2283}
2284
ffed7fef 2285#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 2286#endif /* MYSWAP */
2287
2288/*
2289 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
2290 * If these functions are defined,
2291 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
2292 * However, this is not assumed.
2293 * -DWS
2294 */
2295
2296#define HTOV(name,type) \
2297 type \
ba106d47 2298 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 2299 { \
2300 union { \
2301 type value; \
2302 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
2303 } u; \
79072805
LW		 2304 register I32 i; \
2305 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 2306 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
2307 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
2308 } \
2309 return u.value; \
2310 }
2311
2312#define VTOH(name,type) \
2313 type \
ba106d47 2314 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 2315 { \
2316 union { \
2317 type value; \
2318 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
2319 } u; \
79072805
LW		 2320 register I32 i; \
2321 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 2322 u.value = n; \
2323 n = 0; \
2324 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
2325 n += (u.c[i] & 0xFF) << s; \
2326 } \
2327 return n; \
2328 }
2329
2330#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
2331HTOV(htovs,short)
2332#endif
2333#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
2334HTOV(htovl,long)
2335#endif
2336#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
2337VTOH(vtohs,short)
2338#endif
2339#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
2340VTOH(vtohl,long)
2341#endif
a687059c 2342
5f05dabc 2343 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2344#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2345PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2346Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2347{
2348 int p[2];
8ac85365 2349 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2350 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2351 SV *sv;
1738f5c4 2352 I32 doexec = strNE(cmd,"-");
e446cec8
IZ		 2353 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2354 int pp[2];
a687059c 2355
45bc9206 2356 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2357#ifdef OS2
2358 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2359 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2360 }
2361#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2362 This = (*mode == 'w');
2363 that = !This;
3280af22 2364 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2365 taint_env();
2366 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2367 }
c2267164
IZ		 2368 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2369 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2370 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2371 did_pipes = 1;
a687059c
LW		 2372 while ((pid = (doexec?vfork():fork())) < 0) {
2373 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2374 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2375 if (did_pipes) {
2376 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2377 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2378 }
a687059c 2379 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2380 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2381 return Nullfp;
2382 }
2383 sleep(5);
2384 }
2385 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2386 GV* tmpgv;
2387
30ac6d9b
GS		 2388#undef THIS
2389#undef THAT
a687059c 2390#define THIS that
8ac85365 2391#define THAT This
6ad3d225 2392 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2393 if (did_pipes) {
2394 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2395#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2396 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2397#endif
2398 }
a687059c 2399 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2400 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2401 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
a687059c 2402 }
4435c477 2403#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2404 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2405#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2406 int fd;
2407
2408#ifndef NOFILE
2409#define NOFILE 20
2410#endif
6b88bc9c 2411 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
e446cec8
IZ		 2412 if (fd != pp[1])
2413 PerlLIO_close(fd);
ae986130 2414#endif
e446cec8 2415 do_exec3(cmd,pp[1],did_pipes); /* may or may not use the shell */
6ad3d225 2416 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2417 }
4435c477 2418#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2419 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
155aba94 2420 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
7766f137 2421 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
3280af22
NIS		 2422 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2423 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2424 return Nullfp;
2425#undef THIS
2426#undef THAT
2427 }
62b28dd9 2428 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
6ad3d225 2429 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2430 if (did_pipes)
2431 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2432 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2433 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2434 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2435 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2436 }
4755096e 2437 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2438 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2439 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2440 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2441 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
3280af22 2442 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2443 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2444 int errkid;
2445 int n = 0, n1;
2446
2447 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2448 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2449 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2450 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2451 if (n1 <= 0)
2452 break;
2453 n += n1;
2454 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2455 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2456 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8
IZ		 2457 if (n) { /* Error */
2458 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2459 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
e446cec8
IZ		 2460 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2461 return Nullfp;
2462 }
2463 }
2464 if (did_pipes)
2465 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2466 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2467}
7c0587c8 2468#else
55497cff 2469#if defined(atarist) || defined(DJGPP)
7c0587c8 2470FILE *popen();
760ac839 2471PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2472Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2473{
760ac839 2474 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
55497cff 2475 /* used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO-exportFILE; apparently not used */
45bc9206 2476 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
55497cff 2477 return popen(PerlIO_exportFILE(cmd, 0), mode);
7c0587c8
LW		 2478}
2479#endif
2480
2481#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2482
748a9306 2483#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2484void
864dbfa3 2485Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2486{
2487 int fd;
2488 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2489
bf49b057 2490 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2491 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2492 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2493 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2494 }
bf49b057 2495 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2496}
35ff7856 2497#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2498
fe14fcc3 2499#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2500int
ba106d47 2501dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2502{
a0d0e21e 2503#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2504 if (oldfd == newfd)
2505 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2506 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2507 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2508#else
fc36a67e 2509#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2510 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2511 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2512 int fd;
2513
fe14fcc3 2514 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2515 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2516 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2517 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2518 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2519 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2520 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2521 fd = -1;
2522 break;
2523 }
ae986130 2524 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2525 }
ae986130 2526 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2527 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2528 return fd;
62b28dd9 2529#endif
a687059c
LW		 2530}
2531#endif
2532
64ca3a65 2533#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2534#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2535
2536Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2537Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2538{
2539 struct sigaction act, oact;
2540
2541 act.sa_handler = handler;
2542 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2543 act.sa_flags = 0;
2544#ifdef SA_RESTART
2545 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2546#endif
85264bed
CS		 2547#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2548 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2549 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2550#endif
ff68c719 2551 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2552 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2553 else
36477c24 2554 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2555}
2556
2557Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2558Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2559{
2560 struct sigaction oact;
2561
2562 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2563 return SIG_ERR;
2564 else
2565 return oact.sa_handler;
2566}
2567
2568int
864dbfa3 2569Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2570{
2571 struct sigaction act;
2572
2573 act.sa_handler = handler;
2574 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2575 act.sa_flags = 0;
2576#ifdef SA_RESTART
2577 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2578#endif
85264bed
CS		 2579#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2580 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2581 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2582#endif
ff68c719 2583 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2584}
2585
2586int
864dbfa3 2587Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2588{
2589 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2590}
2591
2592#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2593
2594Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2595Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2596{
6ad3d225 2597 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2598}
2599
2600static int sig_trapped;
2601
2602static
2603Signal_t
4e35701f 2604sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2605{
2606 sig_trapped++;
2607}
2608
2609Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2610Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2611{
2612 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2613
2614 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2615 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2616 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2617 if (sig_trapped)
7766f137 2618 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2619 return oldsig;
2620}
2621
2622int
864dbfa3 2623Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2624{
6ad3d225 2625 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2626 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2627}
2628
2629int
864dbfa3 2630Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2631{
6ad3d225 2632 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2633}
2634
2635#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2636#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2637
5f05dabc 2638 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2639#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2640I32
864dbfa3 2641Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2642{
ff68c719 2643 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2644 int status;
a0d0e21e 2645 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2646 Pid_t pid;
2647 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13
CS		 2648 bool close_failed;
2649 int saved_errno;
2650#ifdef VMS
2651 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2652#endif
22fae026
TM		 2653#ifdef WIN32
2654 int saved_win32_errno;
2655#endif
a687059c 2656
4755096e 2657 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2658 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2659 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
d8a83dd3 2660 pid = SvIVX(*svp);
a0d0e21e 2661 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2662 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2663#ifdef OS2
2664 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2665 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2666 }
2667#endif
03136e13
CS		 2668 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2669 saved_errno = errno;
2670#ifdef VMS
2671 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2672#endif
22fae026
TM		 2673#ifdef WIN32
2674 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2675#endif
03136e13 2676 }
7c0587c8 2677#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2678 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2679#endif
64ca3a65 2680#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2681 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2682 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2683 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2684#endif
748a9306 2685 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2686 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2687 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2688#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2689 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2690 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2691 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2692#endif
03136e13
CS		 2693 if (close_failed) {
2694 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2695 return -1;
2696 }
1d3434b8 2697 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2698}
4633a7c4
LW		 2699#endif /* !DOSISH */
2700
cd39f2b6 2701#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2702I32
d8a83dd3 2703Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2704{
79072805
LW		 2705 SV *sv;
2706 SV** svp;
fc36a67e 2707 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
20188a90
LW		 2708
2709 if (!pid)
2710 return -1;
68a29c53 2711#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
20188a90 2712 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2713 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22
NIS		 2714 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2715 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
463ee0b2 2716 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
3280af22 2717 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2718 return pid;
2719 }
2720 }
2721 else {
79072805 2722 HE *entry;
20188a90 2723
3280af22 2724 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
155aba94 2725 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
a0d0e21e 2726 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3280af22 2727 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
463ee0b2 2728 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7b0972df 2729 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2730 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2731 return pid;
2732 }
2733 }
68a29c53 2734#endif
79072805 2735#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2736# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2737 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2738 goto hard_way;
2739# endif
f55ee38a 2740 return PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
367f3c24
IZ		 2741#endif
2742#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
a0d0e21e 2743 return wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
367f3c24
IZ		 2744#endif
2745#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2746 hard_way:
a0d0e21e
LW		 2747 {
2748 I32 result;
2749 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2750 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2751 else {
76e3520e 2752 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2753 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2754 if (result < 0)
2755 *statusp = -1;
2756 }
2757 return result;
a687059c
LW		 2758 }
2759#endif
a687059c 2760}
2d7a9237 2761#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 */
a687059c 2762
7c0587c8 2763void
de3bb511 2764/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2765Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2766{
79072805 2767 register SV *sv;
fc36a67e 2768 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
a687059c 2769
7b0972df 2770 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2771 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2772 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2773 SvIVX(sv) = status;
20188a90 2774 return;
a687059c
LW		 2775}
2776
55497cff 2777#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(DJGPP)
7c0587c8 2778int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2779#ifdef HAS_FORK
2780int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2781 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2782my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2783#else
79072805 2784I32
864dbfa3 2785Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2786#endif
a687059c 2787{
760ac839
LW		 2788 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2789 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2790 I32 result = pclose(f);
933fea7f
GS		 2791#if defined(DJGPP)
2792 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
2793#endif
760ac839
LW		 2794 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2795 return result;
a687059c 2796}
7c0587c8 2797#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2798
2799void
864dbfa3 2800Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2801{
79072805 2802 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2803 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2804
2805 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2806 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2807 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2808 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2809 return;
2810 }
2811 while (count-- > 0) {
2812 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2813 *to++ = *from++;
2814 }
2815 from = frombase;
2816 }
2817}
0f85fab0 2818
463ee0b2 2819U32
65202027 2820Perl_cast_ulong(pTHX_ NV f)
0f85fab0
LW		 2821{
2822 long along;
2823
27e2fb84 2824#if CASTFLAGS & 2
34de22dd
LW		 2825# define BIGDOUBLE 2147483648.0
2826 if (f >= BIGDOUBLE)
2827 return (unsigned long)(f-(long)(f/BIGDOUBLE)*BIGDOUBLE)|0x80000000;
2828#endif
0f85fab0
LW		 2829 if (f >= 0.0)
2830 return (unsigned long)f;
2831 along = (long)f;
2832 return (unsigned long)along;
2833}
ed6116ce 2834# undef BIGDOUBLE
5d94fbed 2835
5d94fbed
AD		 2836/* Unfortunately, on some systems the cast_uv() function doesn't
2837 work with the system-supplied definition of ULONG_MAX. The
2838 comparison (f >= ULONG_MAX) always comes out true. It must be a
2839 problem with the compiler constant folding.
2840
2841 In any case, this workaround should be fine on any two's complement
2842 system. If it's not, supply a '-DMY_ULONG_MAX=whatever' in your
2843 ccflags.
2844 --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
2845*/
1eb770ff 2846
2847/* Code modified to prefer proper named type ranges, I32, IV, or UV, instead
2848 of LONG_(MIN/MAX).
2849 -- Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
2850*/
2851
20cec16a 2852#ifndef MY_UV_MAX
2853# define MY_UV_MAX ((UV)IV_MAX * (UV)2 + (UV)1)
5d94fbed
AD		 2854#endif
2855
ed6116ce 2856I32
65202027 2857Perl_cast_i32(pTHX_ NV f)
ed6116ce 2858{
20cec16a 2859 if (f >= I32_MAX)
2860 return (I32) I32_MAX;
2861 if (f <= I32_MIN)
2862 return (I32) I32_MIN;
ed6116ce
LW		 2863 return (I32) f;
2864}
a0d0e21e
LW		 2865
2866IV
65202027 2867Perl_cast_iv(pTHX_ NV f)
a0d0e21e 2868{
25da4f38
IZ		 2869 if (f >= IV_MAX) {
2870 UV uv;
2871
65202027 2872 if (f >= (NV)UV_MAX)
25da4f38
IZ		 2873 return (IV) UV_MAX;
2874 uv = (UV) f;
2875 return (IV)uv;
2876 }
20cec16a 2877 if (f <= IV_MIN)
2878 return (IV) IV_MIN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2879 return (IV) f;
2880}
5d94fbed
AD		 2881
2882UV
65202027 2883Perl_cast_uv(pTHX_ NV f)
5d94fbed 2884{
20cec16a 2885 if (f >= MY_UV_MAX)
2886 return (UV) MY_UV_MAX;
25da4f38
IZ		 2887 if (f < 0) {
2888 IV iv;
2889
2890 if (f < IV_MIN)
2891 return (UV)IV_MIN;
2892 iv = (IV) f;
2893 return (UV) iv;
2894 }
5d94fbed
AD		 2895 return (UV) f;
2896}
2897
fe14fcc3 2898#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2899I32
864dbfa3 2900Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2901{
93a17b20
LW		 2902 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2903 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
62b28dd9
LW		 2904 struct stat tmpstatbuf1;
2905 struct stat tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2906 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2907
2908 if (fa)
2909 fa++;
2910 else
2911 fa = a;
2912 if (fb)
2913 fb++;
2914 else
2915 fb = b;
2916 if (strNE(a,b))
2917 return FALSE;
2918 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2919 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2920 else
46fc3d4c 2921 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2922 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2923 return FALSE;
2924 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2925 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2926 else
46fc3d4c 2927 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2928 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2929 return FALSE;
2930 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2931 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2932}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2933#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2934
9e24b6e2 2935NV
864dbfa3 2936Perl_scan_bin(pTHX_ char *start, I32 len, I32 *retlen)
4f19785b
WSI		 2937{
2938 register char *s = start;
9e24b6e2
JH		 2939 register NV rnv = 0.0;
2940 register UV ruv = 0;
252aa082 2941 register bool seenb = FALSE;
9e24b6e2 2942 register bool overflowed = FALSE;
252aa082
JH		 2943
2944 for (; len-- && *s; s++) {
2945 if (!(*s == '0' || *s == '1')) {
b21ed0a9
GS		 2946 if (*s == '_' && len && *retlen
2947 && (s[1] == '0' || s[1] == '1'))
2948 {
2949 --len;
2950 ++s;
2951 }
2952 else if (seenb == FALSE && *s == 'b' && ruv == 0) {
252aa082
JH		 2953 /* Disallow 0bbb0b0bbb... */
2954 seenb = TRUE;
252aa082
JH		 2955 continue;
2956 }
2957 else {
2958 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 2959 if (ckWARN(WARN_DIGIT))
2960 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DIGIT,
252aa082
JH		 2961 "Illegal binary digit '%c' ignored", *s);
2962 break;
2963 }
9e24b6e2
JH		 2964 }
2965 if (!overflowed) {
2966 register UV xuv = ruv << 1;
2967
2968 if ((xuv >> 1) != ruv) {
2969 dTHR;
2970 overflowed = TRUE;
2971 rnv = (NV) ruv;
627300f0
JH		 2972 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
2973 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
9e24b6e2 2974 "Integer overflow in binary number");
b21ed0a9
GS		 2975 }
2976 else
9e24b6e2
JH		 2977 ruv = xuv | (*s - '0');
2978 }
2979 if (overflowed) {
2980 rnv *= 2;
2981 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its mantissa to
2982 * represent an UV this summing of small low-order numbers
2983 * is a waste of time (because the NV cannot preserve
2984 * the low-order bits anyway): we could just remember when
2985 * did we overflow and in the end just multiply rnv by the
2cc4c2dc 2986 * right amount. */
9e24b6e2 2987 rnv += (*s - '0');
f248d071 2988 }
4f19785b 2989 }
9e24b6e2
JH		 2990 if (!overflowed)
2991 rnv = (NV) ruv;
893fe2c2 2992 if ( ( overflowed && rnv > 4294967295.0)
15041a67 2993#if UVSIZE > 4
893fe2c2
JH		 2994 || (!overflowed && ruv > 0xffffffff )
2995#endif
2996 ) {
252aa082 2997 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 2998 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
2999 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
252aa082 3000 "Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable");
4f19785b
WSI		 3001 }
3002 *retlen = s - start;
9e24b6e2 3003 return rnv;
4f19785b 3004}
9e24b6e2
JH		 3005
3006NV
864dbfa3 3007Perl_scan_oct(pTHX_ char *start, I32 len, I32 *retlen)
fe14fcc3
LW		 3008{
3009 register char *s = start;
9e24b6e2
JH		 3010 register NV rnv = 0.0;
3011 register UV ruv = 0;
3012 register bool overflowed = FALSE;
252aa082
JH		 3013
3014 for (; len-- && *s; s++) {
3015 if (!(*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')) {
b21ed0a9
GS		 3016 if (*s == '_' && len && *retlen
3017 && (s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '7'))
3018 {
3019 --len;
3020 ++s;
3021 }
252aa082 3022 else {
f84f607d
JH		 3023 /* Allow \octal to work the DWIM way (that is, stop scanning
3024 * as soon as non-octal characters are seen, complain only iff
3025 * someone seems to want to use the digits eight and nine). */
252aa082
JH		 3026 if (*s == '8' || *s == '9') {
3027 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 3028 if (ckWARN(WARN_DIGIT))
3029 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DIGIT,
252aa082
JH		 3030 "Illegal octal digit '%c' ignored", *s);
3031 }
3032 break;
3033 }
55497cff 3034 }
9e24b6e2 3035 if (!overflowed) {
893fe2c2 3036 register UV xuv = ruv << 3;
9e24b6e2
JH		 3037
3038 if ((xuv >> 3) != ruv) {
3039 dTHR;
3040 overflowed = TRUE;
3041 rnv = (NV) ruv;
627300f0
JH		 3042 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
3043 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
9e24b6e2 3044 "Integer overflow in octal number");
b21ed0a9
GS		 3045 }
3046 else
9e24b6e2
JH		 3047 ruv = xuv | (*s - '0');
3048 }
3049 if (overflowed) {
3050 rnv *= 8.0;
3051 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its mantissa to
3052 * represent an UV this summing of small low-order numbers
3053 * is a waste of time (because the NV cannot preserve
3054 * the low-order bits anyway): we could just remember when
3055 * did we overflow and in the end just multiply rnv by the
3056 * right amount of 8-tuples. */
3057 rnv += (NV)(*s - '0');
3058 }
fe14fcc3 3059 }
9e24b6e2
JH		 3060 if (!overflowed)
3061 rnv = (NV) ruv;
893fe2c2 3062 if ( ( overflowed && rnv > 4294967295.0)
15041a67 3063#if UVSIZE > 4
893fe2c2
JH		 3064 || (!overflowed && ruv > 0xffffffff )
3065#endif
3066 ) {
d008e5eb 3067 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 3068 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
3069 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
252aa082 3070 "Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable");
d008e5eb 3071 }
fe14fcc3 3072 *retlen = s - start;
9e24b6e2 3073 return rnv;
fe14fcc3
LW		 3074}
3075
9e24b6e2 3076NV
864dbfa3 3077Perl_scan_hex(pTHX_ char *start, I32 len, I32 *retlen)
fe14fcc3
LW		 3078{
3079 register char *s = start;
9e24b6e2
JH		 3080 register NV rnv = 0.0;
3081 register UV ruv = 0;
252aa082 3082 register bool seenx = FALSE;
9e24b6e2 3083 register bool overflowed = FALSE;
9e24b6e2 3084 char *hexdigit;
fe14fcc3 3085
9e24b6e2
JH		 3086 for (; len-- && *s; s++) {
3087 hexdigit = strchr((char *) PL_hexdigit, *s);
3088 if (!hexdigit) {
b21ed0a9
GS		 3089 if (*s == '_' && len && *retlen && s[1]
3090 && (hexdigit = strchr((char *) PL_hexdigit, s[1])))
3091 {
3092 --len;
3093 ++s;
3094 }
3095 else if (seenx == FALSE && *s == 'x' && ruv == 0) {
252aa082
JH		 3096 /* Disallow 0xxx0x0xxx... */
3097 seenx = TRUE;
252aa082
JH		 3098 continue;
3099 }
a0ed51b3 3100 else {
d008e5eb 3101 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 3102 if (ckWARN(WARN_DIGIT))
3103 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DIGIT,
252aa082 3104 "Illegal hexadecimal digit '%c' ignored", *s);
a0ed51b3
LW		 3105 break;
3106 }
3107 }
9e24b6e2
JH		 3108 if (!overflowed) {
3109 register UV xuv = ruv << 4;
3110
3111 if ((xuv >> 4) != ruv) {
3112 dTHR;
3113 overflowed = TRUE;
3114 rnv = (NV) ruv;
627300f0
JH		 3115 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
3116 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
9e24b6e2 3117 "Integer overflow in hexadecimal number");
b21ed0a9
GS		 3118 }
3119 else
9e24b6e2
JH		 3120 ruv = xuv | ((hexdigit - PL_hexdigit) & 15);
3121 }
3122 if (overflowed) {
3123 rnv *= 16.0;
3124 /* If an NV has not enough bits in its mantissa to
3125 * represent an UV this summing of small low-order numbers
3126 * is a waste of time (because the NV cannot preserve
3127 * the low-order bits anyway): we could just remember when
3128 * did we overflow and in the end just multiply rnv by the
3129 * right amount of 16-tuples. */
3130 rnv += (NV)((hexdigit - PL_hexdigit) & 15);
3131 }
6ff81951 3132 }
9e24b6e2
JH		 3133 if (!overflowed)
3134 rnv = (NV) ruv;
893fe2c2 3135 if ( ( overflowed && rnv > 4294967295.0)
15041a67 3136#if UVSIZE > 4
893fe2c2
JH		 3137 || (!overflowed && ruv > 0xffffffff )
3138#endif
3139 ) {
252aa082 3140 dTHR;
627300f0
JH		 3141 if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE))
3142 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
252aa082
JH		 3143 "Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable");
3144 }
fe14fcc3 3145 *retlen = s - start;
9e24b6e2 3146 return rnv;
fe14fcc3 3147}
760ac839 3148
491527d0 3149char*
864dbfa3 3150Perl_find_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0
GS		 3151{
3152 dTHR;
3153 char *xfound = Nullch;
3154 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 3155 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0
GS		 3156 register char *s;
3157 I32 len;
3158 int retval;
3159#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
3160# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
3161# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
3162#endif
3163#ifdef OS2
3164# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
3165# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
3166#endif
3167#ifdef VMS
3168# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
3169# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
3170#endif
3171 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
3172#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3173 char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
3174 char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
3175 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
3176 char *curext = Nullch;
3177#else
3178# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
3179#endif
3180
3181 /*
3182 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
3183 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
3184 *
3185 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
3186 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
3187 * while searching the PATH.
3188 *
3189 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
3190 * proceeds as follows:
3191 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
3192 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
3193 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
3194 *
3195 * If !DOSISH:
3196 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
3197 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
3198 */
84486fc6 3199 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 3200
3201#ifdef VMS
3202# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
3203 len = strlen(scriptname);
3204 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
3205 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
3206 bool seen_dot = 1;
3207
3208 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
3209# else
3210 if (dosearch) {
3211 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
3212 bool seen_dot = 1;
3213
3214 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
3215# endif
3216 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
3217 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
3218 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 3219 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 3220 {
3221 if (deftypes) {
3222 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 3223 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 3224 }
84486fc6
GS		 3225 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
3226 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 3227 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 3228 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 3229#else /* !VMS */
3230
3231#ifdef DOSISH
3232 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
3233 dosearch = 0;
3234 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
3235 char *cur = scriptname;
3236#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3237 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
3238 while (ext[i])
3239 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
3240 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
3241 break;
3242 }
3243 do {
3244#endif
3245 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3246 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 3247 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
3248 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 3249 dosearch = 0;
3250 scriptname = cur;
3251#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3252 break;
3253#endif
3254 }
3255#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3256 if (cur == scriptname) {
3257 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 3258 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 3259 break;
84486fc6 3260 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 3261 }
3262 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 3263 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 3264#endif
3265 }
3266#endif
3267
cd39f2b6
JH		 3268#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3269 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
3270 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
3271#else
491527d0
GS		 3272 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
3273#ifdef DOSISH
3274 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
3275#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 3276 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
3277#endif
3278 {
491527d0
GS		 3279 bool seen_dot = 0;
3280
3280af22
NIS		 3281 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
3282 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 3283#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3284 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
3285 ',',
3286 &len);
3287#else
491527d0
GS		 3288#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
3289 for (len = 0; *s
3290# ifdef atarist
3291 && *s != ','
3292# endif
3293 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 3294 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3295 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 3296 }
84486fc6
GS		 3297 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3298 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 3299#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 3300 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 3301 ':',
3302 &len);
3303#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 3304#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 3305 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 3306 s++;
84486fc6 3307 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 3308 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 3309#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3310 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
3311 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
3312#else
491527d0 3313 if (len
61ae2fbf 3314#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 3315 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
3316 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 3317#endif
3318 )
84486fc6
GS		 3319 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
3320 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 3321 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 3322#endif
84486fc6 3323 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 3324#endif /* !VMS */
3325
3326#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 3327 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 3328 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
3329 extidx = 0;
3330 do {
3331#endif
84486fc6 3332 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 3333 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 3334 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
3335 retval = -1;
3336 }
491527d0
GS		 3337#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3338 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
3339 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 3340 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 3341 );
3342#endif
3343 if (retval < 0)
3344 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 3345 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
3346 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 3347#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 3348 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 3349#endif
3350 )
3351 {
84486fc6 3352 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 3353 break;
3354 }
3355 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 3356 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 3357 }
3358#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1
IZ		 3359 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
3360 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
3361 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 3362#endif
3363 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 3364 if (!xfound) {
3365 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
cea2e8a9 3366 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 3367 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
3368 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
3369 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
3370 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
3371 }
3372 scriptname = Nullch;
3373 }
491527d0
GS		 3374 if (xfailed)
3375 Safefree(xfailed);
3376 scriptname = xfound;
3377 }
9ccb31f9 3378 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 3379}
3380
ba869deb
GS		 3381#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3382
3383void *
3384Perl_get_context(void)
3385{
3386#if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3387# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3388 pthread_addr_t t;
3389 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3390 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3391 return (void*)t;
3392# else
c44d3fdb
GS		 3393# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3394 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
3395# else
ba869deb
GS		 3396 return (void*)pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key);
3397# endif
c44d3fdb 3398# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3399#else
3400 return (void*)NULL;
3401#endif
3402}
3403
3404void
3405Perl_set_context(void *t)
3406{
3407#if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 3408# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3409 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3410# else
ba869deb
GS		 3411 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3412 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 3413# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3414#endif
3415}
3416
3417#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3418
11343788 3419#ifdef USE_THREADS
ba869deb 3420
12ca11f6
MB		 3421#ifdef FAKE_THREADS
3422/* Very simplistic scheduler for now */
3423void
3424schedule(void)
3425{
c7848ba1 3426 thr = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 3427}
3428
3429void
864dbfa3 3430Perl_cond_init(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 3431{
3432 *cp = 0;
3433}
3434
3435void
864dbfa3 3436Perl_cond_signal(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 3437{
51dd5992 3438 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6
MB		 3439 perl_cond cond = *cp;
3440
3441 if (!cond)
3442 return;
3443 t = cond->thread;
3444 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 3445 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
3446 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
3447 t->i.prev_run = thr;
3448 thr->i.next_run = t;
3449 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 3450 /* Remove from the wait queue */
3451 *cp = cond->next;
3452 Safefree(cond);
3453}
3454
3455void
864dbfa3 3456Perl_cond_broadcast(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 3457{
51dd5992 3458 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6
MB		 3459 perl_cond cond, cond_next;
3460
3461 for (cond = *cp; cond; cond = cond_next) {
3462 t = cond->thread;
3463 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 3464 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
3465 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
3466 t->i.prev_run = thr;
3467 thr->i.next_run = t;
3468 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 3469 /* Remove from the wait queue */
3470 cond_next = cond->next;
3471 Safefree(cond);
3472 }
3473 *cp = 0;
3474}
3475
3476void
864dbfa3 3477Perl_cond_wait(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 3478{
3479 perl_cond cond;
3480
c7848ba1 3481 if (thr->i.next_run == thr)
cea2e8a9 3482 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: perl_cond_wait called by last runnable thread");
12ca11f6 3483
0f15f207 3484 New(666, cond, 1, struct perl_wait_queue);
12ca11f6
MB		 3485 cond->thread = thr;
3486 cond->next = *cp;
3487 *cp = cond;
c7848ba1 3488 thr->i.wait_queue = cond;
12ca11f6 3489 /* Remove ourselves from runnable queue */
c7848ba1
MB		 3490 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = thr->i.prev_run;
3491 thr->i.prev_run->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 3492}
3493#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
3494
f93b4edd 3495MAGIC *
864dbfa3 3496Perl_condpair_magic(pTHX_ SV *sv)
f93b4edd
MB		 3497{
3498 MAGIC *mg;
3499
3500 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
3501 mg = mg_find(sv, 'm');
3502 if (!mg) {
3503 condpair_t *cp;
3504
3505 New(53, cp, 1, condpair_t);
3506 MUTEX_INIT(&cp->mutex);
3507 COND_INIT(&cp->owner_cond);
3508 COND_INIT(&cp->cond);
3509 cp->owner = 0;
1feb2720 3510 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
f93b4edd
MB		 3511 mg = mg_find(sv, 'm');
3512 if (mg) {
3513 /* someone else beat us to initialising it */
1feb2720 3514 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
f93b4edd
MB		 3515 MUTEX_DESTROY(&cp->mutex);
3516 COND_DESTROY(&cp->owner_cond);
3517 COND_DESTROY(&cp->cond);
3518 Safefree(cp);
3519 }
3520 else {
3521 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'm', 0, 0);
3522 mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
3523 mg->mg_ptr = (char *)cp;
565764a8 3524 mg->mg_len = sizeof(cp);
1feb2720 3525 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
bf49b057 3526 DEBUG_S(WITH_THR(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 3527 "%p: condpair_magic %p\n", thr, sv));)
f93b4edd
MB		 3528 }
3529 }
3530 return mg;
3531}
a863c7d1 3532
3d35f11b 3533SV *
4755096e 3534Perl_sv_lock(pTHX_ SV *osv)
3d35f11b
GS		 3535{
3536 MAGIC *mg;
3537 SV *sv = osv;
3538
631cfb58 3539 LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
3d35f11b
GS		 3540 if (SvROK(sv)) {
3541 sv = SvRV(sv);
3d35f11b
GS		 3542 }
3543
3544 mg = condpair_magic(sv);
3545 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
3546 if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr)
3547 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4755096e 3548 else {
3d35f11b
GS		 3549 while (MgOWNER(mg))
3550 COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg));
3551 MgOWNER(mg) = thr;
4755096e
GS		 3552 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3553 "0x%"UVxf": Perl_lock lock 0x%"UVxf"\n",
3d35f11b
GS		 3554 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(sv));)
3555 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
3556 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(Perl_unlock_condpair, sv);
3557 }
631cfb58 3558 UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
4755096e 3559 return sv;
3d35f11b
GS		 3560}
3561
a863c7d1 3562/*
199100c8
MB		 3563 * Make a new perl thread structure using t as a prototype. Some of the
3564 * fields for the new thread are copied from the prototype thread, t,
3565 * so t should not be running in perl at the time this function is
3566 * called. The use by ext/Thread/Thread.xs in core perl (where t is the
3567 * thread calling new_struct_thread) clearly satisfies this constraint.
a863c7d1 3568 */
52e1cb5e 3569struct perl_thread *
864dbfa3 3570Perl_new_struct_thread(pTHX_ struct perl_thread *t)
a863c7d1 3571{
c5be433b 3572#if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
52e1cb5e 3573 struct perl_thread *thr;
cea2e8a9 3574#endif
a863c7d1 3575 SV *sv;
199100c8
MB		 3576 SV **svp;
3577 I32 i;
3578
79cb57f6 3579 sv = newSVpvn("", 0);
52e1cb5e
JH		 3580 SvGROW(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread) + 1);
3581 SvCUR_set(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
199100c8 3582 thr = (Thread) SvPVX(sv);
949ced2d 3583#ifdef DEBUGGING
52e1cb5e 3584 memset(thr, 0xab, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
533c011a
NIS		 3585 PL_markstack = 0;
3586 PL_scopestack = 0;
3587 PL_savestack = 0;
3588 PL_retstack = 0;
3589 PL_dirty = 0;
3590 PL_localizing = 0;
949ced2d
GS		 3591 Zero(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, 1, HE);
3592#else
3593 Zero(thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
3594#endif
199100c8
MB		 3595
3596 thr->oursv = sv;
cea2e8a9 3597 init_stacks();
a863c7d1 3598
533c011a 3599 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
c5be433b 3600 thr->interp = t->interp;
199100c8 3601 thr->cvcache = newHV();
54b9620d 3602 thr->threadsv = newAV();
a863c7d1 3603 thr->specific = newAV();
79cb57f6 3604 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
a863c7d1
MB		 3605 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
3606 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
199100c8 3607
5c831c24 3608 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
533c011a 3609
6dc8a9e4 3610 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL; /* ~(EVAL_INEVAL|EVAL_WARNONLY|EVAL_KEEPERR|EVAL_INREQUIRE) */
533c011a
NIS		 3611 PL_restartop = 0;
3612
b099ddc0 3613 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0);
5a844595 3614 PL_errors = newSVpvn("", 0);
b099ddc0 3615 PL_maxscream = -1;
0b94c7bb
GS		 3616 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
3617 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
3618 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
3619 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
3620 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
b099ddc0
GS		 3621 PL_regindent = 0;
3622 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
3623 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
3624 PL_screamfirst = 0;
3625 PL_screamnext = 0;
3626 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
3627 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
14ed4b74 3628 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
b099ddc0
GS		 3629
3630 /* parent thread's data needs to be locked while we make copy */
3631 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
3632
14dd3ad8 3633#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 3634 PL_protect = t->Tprotect;
14dd3ad8 3635#endif
312caa8e 3636
b099ddc0
GS		 3637 PL_curcop = t->Tcurcop; /* XXX As good a guess as any? */
3638 PL_defstash = t->Tdefstash; /* XXX maybe these should */
3639 PL_curstash = t->Tcurstash; /* always be set to main? */
3640
6b88bc9c 3641 PL_tainted = t->Ttainted;
84fee439
NIS		 3642 PL_curpm = t->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
3643 PL_nrs = newSVsv(t->Tnrs);
3644 PL_rs = SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs);
3645 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
3646 PL_ofslen = t->Tofslen;
3647 PL_ofs = savepvn(t->Tofs, PL_ofslen);
3648 PL_defoutgv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(t->Tdefoutgv);
3649 PL_chopset = t->Tchopset;
84fee439
NIS		 3650 PL_bodytarget = newSVsv(t->Tbodytarget);
3651 PL_toptarget = newSVsv(t->Ttoptarget);
5c831c24
GS		 3652 if (t->Tformtarget == t->Ttoptarget)
3653 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
3654 else
3655 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
533c011a 3656
54b9620d
MB		 3657 /* Initialise all per-thread SVs that the template thread used */
3658 svp = AvARRAY(t->threadsv);
93965878 3659 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp(t->threadsv); i++, svp++) {
533c011a 3660 if (*svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
199100c8 3661 SV *sv = newSVsv(*svp);
54b9620d 3662 av_store(thr->threadsv, i, sv);
533c011a 3663 sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, &PL_threadsv_names[i], 1);
bf49b057 3664 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
f1dbda3d
JH		 3665 "new_struct_thread: copied threadsv %"IVdf" %p->%p\n",
3666 (IV)i, t, thr));
199100c8
MB		 3667 }
3668 }
940cb80d 3669 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
199100c8 3670
533c011a
NIS		 3671 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3672 PL_nthreads++;
3673 thr->tid = ++PL_threadnum;
199100c8
MB		 3674 thr->next = t->next;
3675 thr->prev = t;
3676 t->next = thr;
3677 thr->next->prev = thr;
533c011a 3678 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
a863c7d1 3679
b099ddc0
GS		 3680 /* done copying parent's state */
3681 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
3682
a863c7d1 3683#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
4f63d024 3684 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
a863c7d1 3685#endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INTERN */
a863c7d1
MB		 3686 return thr;
3687}
11343788 3688#endif /* USE_THREADS */
760ac839 3689
4d46a988 3690#if defined(HUGE_VAL) || (defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL))
760ac839
LW		 3691/*
3692 * This hack is to force load of "huge" support from libm.a
3693 * So it is in perl for (say) POSIX to use.
3694 * Needed for SunOS with Sun's 'acc' for example.
3695 */
65202027 3696NV
8ac85365 3697Perl_huge(void)
760ac839 3698{
4d46a988
JH		 3699# if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL)
3700 return HUGE_VALL;
3701# endif
3702 return HUGE_VAL;
760ac839
LW		 3703}
3704#endif
4e35701f 3705
22239a37
NIS		 3706#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3707struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3708Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3709{
533c011a 3710 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3711}
31fb1209
NIS		 3712#endif
3713
3714char **
864dbfa3 3715Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3716{
22c35a8c 3717 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3718}
3719
3720char **
864dbfa3 3721Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3722{
22c35a8c 3723 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3724}
9e6b2b00
GS		 3725
3726char *
864dbfa3 3727Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3728{
22c35a8c 3729 return (char*)PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3730}
3731
3732U32 *
864dbfa3 3733Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3734{
22c35a8c 3735 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3736}
51aa15f3 3737
0cb96387
GS		 3738PPADDR_t*
3739Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3740{
12ae5dfc 3741 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3742}
3743
a6c40364
GS		 3744#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3745char *
bf4acbe4 3746Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3747{
3748 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3749 if (env_trans)
3750 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3751 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3752}
3753#endif
3754
dc9e4912
GS		 3755
3756MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3757Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3758{
3759 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3760
3761 switch(vtbl_id) {
3762 case want_vtbl_sv:
3763 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3764 break;
3765 case want_vtbl_env:
3766 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3767 break;
3768 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3769 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3770 break;
3771 case want_vtbl_sig:
3772 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3773 break;
3774 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3775 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3776 break;
3777 case want_vtbl_pack:
3778 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3779 break;
3780 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3781 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3782 break;
3783 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3784 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3785 break;
3786 case want_vtbl_isa:
3787 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3788 break;
3789 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3790 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3791 break;
3792 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3793 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3794 break;
3795 case want_vtbl_glob:
3796 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3797 break;
3798 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3799 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3800 break;
3801 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3802 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3803 break;
3804 case want_vtbl_taint:
3805 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3806 break;
3807 case want_vtbl_substr:
3808 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3809 break;
3810 case want_vtbl_vec:
3811 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3812 break;
3813 case want_vtbl_pos:
3814 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3815 break;
3816 case want_vtbl_bm:
3817 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3818 break;
3819 case want_vtbl_fm:
3820 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3821 break;
3822 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3823 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3824 break;
3825#ifdef USE_THREADS
3826 case want_vtbl_mutex:
3827 result = &PL_vtbl_mutex;
3828 break;
3829#endif
3830 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3831 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3832 break;
3833 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3834 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3835 break;
3836 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3837 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3838 break;
3839 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3840 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3841 break;
3c90161d 3842#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3843 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3844 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3845 break;
3c90161d 3846#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3847 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3848 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3849 break;
3850 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3851 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3852 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3853 case want_vtbl_backref:
3854 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3855 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3856 }
3857 return result;
3858}
3859
767df6a1 3860I32
864dbfa3 3861Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1
JH		 3862{
3863#ifdef FFLUSH_NULL
ce720889 3864 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1
JH		 3865#else
3866 long open_max = -1;
ed39a0f2 3867# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
d2201af2
AD		 3868# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
3869 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
3870# else
767df6a1
JH		 3871# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
3872 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
3873# else
3874# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3875 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
767df6a1
JH		 3876# else
3877# ifdef OPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3878 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
767df6a1
JH		 3879# else
3880# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3881 open_max = _NFILE;
767df6a1
JH		 3882# endif
3883# endif
3884# endif
3885# endif
d2201af2 3886# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3887 if (open_max > 0) {
3888 long i;
3889 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3890 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3891 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3892 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3893 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3894 return 0;
3895 }
3896# endif
3897 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
3898 return EOF;
3899#endif
3900}
097ee67d 3901
65202027 3902NV
69282e91
GS		 3903Perl_my_atof(pTHX_ const char* s)
3904{
ebd4816b 3905 NV x = 0.0;
097ee67d 3906#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
d43ce814 3907 if ((PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) && PL_numeric_local) {
ebd4816b 3908 NV y;
097ee67d 3909
ebd4816b 3910 Perl_atof2(s, x);
097ee67d 3911 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
ebd4816b 3912 Perl_atof2(s, y);
097ee67d
JH		 3913 SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3914 if ((y < 0.0 && y < x) || (y > 0.0 && y > x))
3915 return y;
65202027
DS		 3916 }
3917 else
ebd4816b 3918 Perl_atof2(s, x);
097ee67d 3919#else
ebd4816b 3920 Perl_atof2(s, x);
097ee67d 3921#endif
ebd4816b 3922 return x;
097ee67d 3923}
69282e91
GS		 3924
3925void
bc37a18f
RG		 3926Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ GV *gv, IO *io, I32 op)
3927{
9c0fcd4f 3928 char *vile;
4e34385f 3929 I32 warn_type;
bc37a18f 3930 char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3931 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3932 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f
RG		 3933 PL_op_desc[op];
3934 char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
50952442 3935 char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op) || (io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) ?
2dd78f96 3936 "socket" : "filehandle";
9c0fcd4f 3937 char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3938
50952442 3939 if (io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
9c0fcd4f 3940 vile = "closed";
4e34385f 3941 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
2dd78f96
JH		 3942 }
3943 else {
9c0fcd4f 3944 vile = "unopened";
4e34385f 3945 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
9c0fcd4f 3946 }
bc37a18f 3947
66fc2fa5
JH		 3948 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
3949 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
3950 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
3951 name = SvPVX(sv);
3952 }
3953
2dd78f96 3954 if (name && *name) {
4e34385f 3955 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3956 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3e11456d 3957 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3958 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3959 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3960 func, pars, name);
2dd78f96
JH		 3961 }
3962 else {
4e34385f 3963 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3964 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3e11456d 3965 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3966 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3967 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3968 func, pars);
3969 }
69282e91 3970}
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.