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Same fix, for the test, now.
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
770526c1 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
172d2248
OS		 33#ifdef __Lynx__
34/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
35int putenv(char *);
36#endif
37
ff68c719 38#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
39# include <sys/wait.h>
40#endif
41
868439a2
JH		 42#ifdef HAS_SELECT
43# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
44# include <sys/select.h>
45# endif
46#endif
47
8d063cd8 48#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 49
16cebae2
GS		 50#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
52#endif
53
a687059c
LW		 54/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 58 */
59
26fa51c3
AMS		 60/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
61
bd4080b3 62Malloc_t
4f63d024 63Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 64{
54aff467 65 dTHX;
bd4080b3 66 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 67#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 68 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 69 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 70 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 71 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 72 }
55497cff 73#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 74#ifdef DEBUGGING
75 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 76 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 77#endif
12ae5dfc 78 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 79 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 80 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 81 if (ptr != Nullch)
82 return ptr;
3280af22 83 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 84 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 85 else {
e0767201
GA		 86 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
87 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
88 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 89 my_exit(1);
3aed30dc 90 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 91 }
92 /*NOTREACHED*/
93}
94
f2517201 95/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 96
bd4080b3 97Malloc_t
4f63d024 98Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 99{
54aff467 100 dTHX;
bd4080b3 101 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 102#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 103 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 104#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 105
a1d180c4 106#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 107 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 108 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 109 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 110 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 111 }
55497cff 112#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 113 if (!size) {
f2517201 114 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 115 return NULL;
116 }
117
378cc40b 118 if (!where)
f2517201 119 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 120#ifdef DEBUGGING
121 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 122 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 123#endif
12ae5dfc 124 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 125 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 126
97835f67
JH		 127 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
128 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 129
8d063cd8
LW		 130 if (ptr != Nullch)
131 return ptr;
3280af22 132 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 133 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 134 else {
e0767201
GA		 135 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
136 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
137 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 138 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 139 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 140 }
141 /*NOTREACHED*/
142}
143
f2517201 144/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 145
54310121 146Free_t
4f63d024 147Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 148{
27da23d5 149 dVAR;
155aba94 150#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 151 dTHX;
155aba94 152#endif
97835f67 153 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 154 if (where) {
6ad3d225 155 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 156 }
8d063cd8
LW		 157}
158
f2517201 159/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 160
bd4080b3 161Malloc_t
4f63d024 162Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 163{
54aff467 164 dTHX;
bd4080b3 165 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 166
55497cff 167#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 168 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 169 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 170 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 171 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 172 }
55497cff 173#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 174#ifdef DEBUGGING
175 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 176 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 177#endif
0b7c1c42 178 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 179 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 180 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 181 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 182 if (ptr != Nullch) {
183 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
184 return ptr;
185 }
3280af22 186 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 187 return Nullch;
188 else {
e0767201
GA		 189 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
190 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
191 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
54aff467 192 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 193 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 194 }
195 /*NOTREACHED*/
196}
197
cae6d0e5
GS		 198/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
199 * compatibility */
200
201#ifndef MYMALLOC
202
203Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
204{
205 dTHXs;
077a72a9 206 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 207}
208
209Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
210{
211 dTHXs;
077a72a9 212 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 213}
214
215Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
216{
217 dTHXs;
077a72a9 218 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 219}
220
221Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
222{
223 dTHXs;
224 PerlMem_free(where);
225}
226
227#endif
228
8d063cd8
LW		 229/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
230
231char *
e1ec3a88 232Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 233{
fc36a67e 234 register I32 tolen;
235 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 236 if (*from == '\\') {
237 if (from[1] == delim)
238 from++;
fc36a67e 239 else {
240 if (to < toend)
241 *to++ = *from;
242 tolen++;
243 from++;
244 }
378cc40b 245 }
bedebaa5 246 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 247 break;
fc36a67e 248 if (to < toend)
249 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 250 }
bedebaa5
CS		 251 if (to < toend)
252 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 253 *retlen = tolen;
73d840c0 254 return (char *)from;
8d063cd8
LW		 255}
256
257/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 258/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 259
260char *
864dbfa3 261Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 262{
79072805 263 register I32 first;
378cc40b 264
a687059c 265 if (!little)
08105a92 266 return (char*)big;
a687059c 267 first = *little++;
378cc40b 268 if (!first)
08105a92 269 return (char*)big;
378cc40b 270 while (*big) {
66a1b24b 271 register const char *s, *x;
378cc40b
LW		 272 if (*big++ != first)
273 continue;
274 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
275 if (!*x)
276 return Nullch;
277 if (*s++ != *x++) {
278 s--;
279 break;
280 }
281 }
282 if (!*s)
08105a92 283 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 284 }
285 return Nullch;
286}
8d063cd8 287
a687059c
LW		 288/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
289
290char *
864dbfa3 291Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 292{
e1ec3a88 293 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 294 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 295
a0d0e21e 296 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 297 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 298 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
299 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 300 bigend -= littleend - little++;
301 while (big <= bigend) {
66a1b24b 302 register const char *s, *x;
a687059c
LW		 303 if (*big++ != first)
304 continue;
305 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
306 if (*s++ != *x++) {
307 s--;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 312 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 313 }
a687059c
LW		 314 return Nullch;
315}
316
317/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
318
319char *
864dbfa3 320Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 321{
08105a92 322 register const char *bigbeg;
e1ec3a88 323 register const I32 first = *little;
08105a92 324 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 325
a0d0e21e 326 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 327 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 328 bigbeg = big;
329 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
330 while (big >= bigbeg) {
66a1b24b 331 register const char *s, *x;
a687059c
LW		 332 if (*big-- != first)
333 continue;
334 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
335 if (*s++ != *x++) {
336 s--;
337 break;
338 }
339 }
340 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 341 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 342 }
a687059c 343 return Nullch;
378cc40b 344}
a687059c 345
cf93c79d
IZ		 346#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
347
348/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
349 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
350 special-cased in fbm_instr().
351
352 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
353
954c1994 354/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 355=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
356
954c1994
GS		 357=for apidoc fbm_compile
358
359Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
360-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
361
362=cut
363*/
364
378cc40b 365void
7506f9c3 366Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 367{
9cbe880b 368 const register U8 *s;
942e002e 369 register U8 *table;
79072805 370 register U32 i;
0b71040e 371 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 372 I32 rarest = 0;
373 U32 frequency = 256;
374
c517dc2b
JH		 375 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
376 MAGIC *mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
cf93c79d 377 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 378 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
379 mg->mg_len++;
380 }
9cbe880b 381 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
862a34c6 382 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 383 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 384 return;
02128f11 385 if (len > 2) {
9cbe880b 386 const unsigned char *sb;
66a1b24b 387 const U8 mlen = (len>255) ? 255 : (U8)len;
cf93c79d 388
7506f9c3 389 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
9cbe880b 390 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 391 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
392 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
393 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 394 i = 0;
7506f9c3 395 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 396 while (s >= sb) {
397 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 398 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 399 s--, i++;
400 }
378cc40b 401 }
14befaf4 402 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 403 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 404
9cbe880b 405 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 406 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 407 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 408 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 409 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 410 }
411 }
79072805 412 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 413 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 414 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
415 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
416 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 417 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
418 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 419}
420
cf93c79d
IZ		 421/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
422/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
423 if multiline */
424
954c1994
GS		 425/*
426=for apidoc fbm_instr
427
428Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
429C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
430does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
431then.
432
433=cut
434*/
435
378cc40b 436char *
864dbfa3 437Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 438{
a687059c 439 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d 440 STRLEN l;
9cbe880b
NC		 441 register const unsigned char *little
442 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
cf93c79d 443 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
e1ec3a88 444 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
cf93c79d 445
eb160463 446 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 447 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 448 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 449 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc 450 || (*big == *little &&
27da23d5 451 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 452 return (char*)big;
453 return Nullch;
454 }
378cc40b 455
cf93c79d 456 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 457
458 if (littlelen == 1) {
459 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
460 /* Know that bigend != big. */
461 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
462 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
463 return (char *) bigend;
464 }
465 s = big;
466 while (s < bigend) {
467 if (*s == *little)
468 return (char *)s;
469 s++;
470 }
471 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
472 return (char *) bigend;
473 return Nullch;
474 }
475 if (!littlelen)
476 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
477
478 /* littlelen is 2 */
479 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
480 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
481 return (char*)bigend - 2;
482 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
483 return (char*)bigend - 1;
484 return Nullch;
485 }
486 {
487 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
488 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
489 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
66a1b24b
AL		 490 const unsigned char c1 = little[0];
491 const unsigned char c2 = little[1];
cf93c79d
IZ		 492
493 s = big + 1;
494 bigend--;
495 if (c1 != c2) {
496 while (s <= bigend) {
497 if (s[0] == c2) {
498 if (s[-1] == c1)
499 return (char*)s - 1;
500 s += 2;
501 continue;
3fe6f2dc 502 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 503 next_chars:
504 if (s[0] == c1) {
505 if (s == bigend)
506 goto check_1char_anchor;
507 if (s[1] == c2)
508 return (char*)s;
509 else {
510 s++;
511 goto next_chars;
512 }
513 }
514 else
515 s += 2;
516 }
517 goto check_1char_anchor;
518 }
519 /* Now c1 == c2 */
520 while (s <= bigend) {
521 if (s[0] == c1) {
522 if (s[-1] == c1)
523 return (char*)s - 1;
524 if (s == bigend)
525 goto check_1char_anchor;
526 if (s[1] == c1)
527 return (char*)s;
528 s += 3;
02128f11 529 }
c277df42 530 else
cf93c79d 531 s += 2;
c277df42 532 }
c277df42 533 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 534 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
535 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
536 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
537 return Nullch;
d48672a2 538 }
cf93c79d 539 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 540 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 541 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 542 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
543 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 544 {
bbce6d69 545 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 546 }
547 if (s[1] == *little
548 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
549 {
cf93c79d 550 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 551 }
02128f11
IZ		 552 return Nullch;
553 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 554 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
555 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
556 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
557
558 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
559 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
560 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 561 if (*s == *little
562 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
563 {
3fe6f2dc 564 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 565 }
cf93c79d 566 return Nullch;
a687059c 567 }
cf93c79d 568 return b;
a687059c 569 }
a1d180c4 570
cf93c79d 571 { /* Do actual FBM. */
e1ec3a88 572 register const unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
9cbe880b 573 const register unsigned char *oldlittle;
cf93c79d 574
eb160463 575 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
cf93c79d
IZ		 576 return Nullch;
577 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
578
579 s = big + littlelen;
580 little += littlelen; /* last char */
581 oldlittle = little;
582 if (s < bigend) {
583 register I32 tmp;
584
585 top2:
7506f9c3 586 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 587 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 588 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 589 goto check_end;
590 }
591 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
66a1b24b 592 register unsigned char * const olds = s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 593
594 tmp = littlelen;
595
596 while (tmp--) {
597 if (*--s == *--little)
598 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 599 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
600 little = oldlittle;
601 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
602 goto top2;
603 goto check_end;
604 }
605 return (char *)s;
a687059c 606 }
378cc40b 607 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 608 check_end:
609 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 610 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
611 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 612 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
613 return Nullch;
378cc40b 614 }
378cc40b
LW		 615}
616
c277df42
IZ		 617/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
618 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
a0288114 619 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 620 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 621 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 622 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 623
624 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
625 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 626 */
627
cf93c79d 628/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 629 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 630 is not supported yet. */
631
378cc40b 632char *
864dbfa3 633Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 634{
cfd0369c 635 const register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 636 register I32 pos;
637 register I32 previous;
638 register I32 first;
cfd0369c 639 const register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 640 register I32 stop_pos;
cfd0369c 641 const register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 642 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 643
c277df42 644 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 645 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 646 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
647 cant_find:
a1d180c4 648 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d 649 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
cfd0369c 650 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 651 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
652 first = *little++;
653 goto check_tail;
654 }
378cc40b 655 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 656 }
657
cfd0369c 658 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
79072805 659 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 660 first = *little++;
c277df42 661 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 662 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
cfd0369c 663 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 664 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
665 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 666 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 667/*
668 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
669 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
670*/
671#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
673 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 674#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 675 return Nullch;
676 }
c277df42 677 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 678 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 679 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 680 }
de3bb511 681 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 682 do {
cfd0369c 683 const register unsigned char *s, *x;
ef64f398 684 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 685 if (big[pos] != first)
686 continue;
687 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 688 if (*s++ != *x++) {
689 s--;
690 break;
378cc40b 691 }
bbce6d69 692 }
c277df42
IZ		 693 if (s == littleend) {
694 *old_posp = pos;
695 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
696 found = 1;
697 }
3280af22 698 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 699 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 700 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 701 check_tail:
702 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
703 return Nullch;
704 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
cfd0369c 705 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 706 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
707 if (stop_pos == 0)
708 return (char*)big;
709 big -= stop_pos;
710 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 711 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
712 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 713 return (char*)big;
714 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 715}
716
79072805 717I32
864dbfa3 718Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 719{
e1ec3a88
AL		 720 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
721 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 722 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 723 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 724 return 1;
725 a++,b++;
726 }
727 return 0;
728}
729
730I32
864dbfa3 731Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 732{
27da23d5 733 dVAR;
e1ec3a88
AL		 734 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
735 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
bbce6d69 736 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 737 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 738 return 1;
739 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 740 }
741 return 0;
742}
743
8d063cd8
LW		 744/* copy a string to a safe spot */
745
954c1994 746/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 747=head1 Memory Management
748
954c1994
GS		 749=for apidoc savepv
750
61a925ed
AMS		 751Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
752string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
753determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
754be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 755
756=cut
757*/
758
8d063cd8 759char *
efdfce31 760Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 761{
e90e2364
NC		 762 if (!pv)
763 return Nullch;
66a1b24b
AL		 764 else {
765 char *newaddr;
766 const STRLEN pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
767 New(902,newaddr,pvlen,char);
768 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
769 }
e90e2364 770
8d063cd8
LW		 771}
772
a687059c
LW		 773/* same thing but with a known length */
774
954c1994
GS		 775/*
776=for apidoc savepvn
777
61a925ed
AMS		 778Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
779pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
780C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
781freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 782
783=cut
784*/
785
a687059c 786char *
efdfce31 787Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 788{
789 register char *newaddr;
790
791 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 792 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 793 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 794 /* might not be null terminated */
795 newaddr[len] = '\0';
07409e01 796 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 797 }
798 else {
07409e01 799 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 800 }
a687059c
LW		 801}
802
05ec9bb3
NIS		 803/*
804=for apidoc savesharedpv
805
61a925ed
AMS		 806A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
807which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 808
809=cut
810*/
811char *
efdfce31 812Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 813{
e90e2364
NC		 814 register char *newaddr;
815 if (!pv)
816 return Nullch;
817
818 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(strlen(pv)+1);
819 if (!newaddr) {
820 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
821 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
822 my_exit(1);
05ec9bb3 823 }
e90e2364 824 return strcpy(newaddr,pv);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 825}
826
2e0de35c
NC		 827/*
828=for apidoc savesvpv
829
6832267f 830A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
2e0de35c
NC		 831the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
832
833=cut
834*/
835
836char *
837Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
838{
839 STRLEN len;
e62f0680 840 const char *pv = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2e0de35c
NC		 841 register char *newaddr;
842
26866f99
NC		 843 ++len;
844 New(903,newaddr,len,char);
07409e01 845 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
2e0de35c 846}
05ec9bb3
NIS		 847
848
cea2e8a9 849/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 850
76e3520e 851STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 852S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 853{
854 SV *sv;
855 XPVMG *any;
856
e72dc28c
GS		 857 if (!PL_dirty)
858 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
859
0372dbb6
GS		 860 if (PL_mess_sv)
861 return PL_mess_sv;
862
fc36a67e 863 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
864 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
865 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
866 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
867 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
cace1726 868 SvPV_set(sv, 0);
fc36a67e 869 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 870 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 871 return sv;
872}
873
c5be433b 874#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 875char *
876Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
877{
878 dTHX;
c5be433b 879 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 880 va_list args;
881 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 882 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 883 va_end(args);
c5be433b 884 return retval;
cea2e8a9 885}
c5be433b 886#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 887
7c9e965c 888/*
ccfc67b7 889=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 890=for apidoc form
891
892Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
893(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
894
895 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
896
897can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
898
899 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
900
901Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
902must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
903are done).
904
905=cut
906*/
907
8990e307 908char *
864dbfa3 909Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 910{
c5be433b 911 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 912 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 913 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 914 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 915 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 916 return retval;
917}
918
919char *
920Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
921{
922 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
923 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 924 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 925}
a687059c 926
5a844595
GS		 927#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
928SV *
929Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
930{
931 dTHX;
932 SV *retval;
933 va_list args;
934 va_start(args, pat);
935 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
936 va_end(args);
937 return retval;
938}
939#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
940
06bf62c7 941SV *
5a844595
GS		 942Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
943{
944 SV *retval;
945 va_list args;
946 va_start(args, pat);
947 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
948 va_end(args);
949 return retval;
950}
951
ae7d165c
PJ		 952STATIC COP*
953S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
954{
955 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
956
957 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
958
959 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
960 OP *kid;
961 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
962 {
963 COP *new_cop;
964
965 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
966 * the get the file and line number. */
967
968 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
969 cop = (COP *)kid;
970
971 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
972
973 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
974 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
975 }
976 }
977
978 /* Nothing found. */
979
980 return 0;
981}
982
5a844595
GS		 983SV *
984Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 985{
e72dc28c 986 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
27da23d5 987 static const char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
46fc3d4c 988
fc36a67e 989 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 990 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 991
992 /*
993 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
994 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
995 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
996 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
997 */
998
e1ec3a88 999 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1000 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1001
1002 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1003 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 1004 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 1005 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
e1ec3a88 1006 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
95a20fc0 1007 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1008 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 1009 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1010 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1011 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1012 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1013 }
515f54a1 1014 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1015 }
06bf62c7 1016 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1017}
1018
7ff03255
SG		 1019void
1020Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1021{
27da23d5 1022 dVAR;
7ff03255
SG		 1023 IO *io;
1024 MAGIC *mg;
1025
1026 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1027 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1028 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1029 {
1030 dSP;
1031 ENTER;
1032 SAVETMPS;
1033
1034 save_re_context();
1035 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
1036 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
1037
1038 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1039
1040 PUSHMARK(SP);
1041 EXTEND(SP,2);
1042 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1043 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1044 PUTBACK;
1045 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1046
1047 POPSTACK;
1048 FREETMPS;
1049 LEAVE;
1050 }
1051 else {
1052#ifdef USE_SFIO
1053 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1054 int e = errno;
1055#endif
1056 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1057
1058 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1059 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1060#ifdef USE_SFIO
1061 errno = e;
1062#endif
1063 }
1064}
1065
3ab1ac99
NC		 1066/* Common code used by vcroak, vdie and vwarner */
1067
e07360fa 1068STATIC void
63315e18
NC		 1069S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8)
1070{
1071 HV *stash;
1072 GV *gv;
1073 CV *cv;
1074 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
1075 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1076
1077 assert(PL_diehook);
1078 ENTER;
1079 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1080 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1081 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1082 LEAVE;
1083 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1084 dSP;
1085 SV *msg;
1086
1087 ENTER;
1088 save_re_context();
1089 if (message) {
1090 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1091 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1092 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1093 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1094 }
1095 else {
1096 msg = ERRSV;
1097 }
1098
1099 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
1100 PUSHMARK(SP);
1101 XPUSHs(msg);
1102 PUTBACK;
1103 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1104 POPSTACK;
1105 LEAVE;
1106 }
1107}
1108
cfd0369c 1109STATIC const char *
e07360fa
AT		 1110S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1111 I32* utf8)
1112{
1113 dVAR;
cfd0369c 1114 const char *message;
e07360fa
AT		 1115
1116 if (pat) {
1117 SV *msv = vmess(pat, args);
1118 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1119 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
cfd0369c 1120 message = SvPV_const(PL_errors, *msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1121 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1122 }
1123 else
cfd0369c 1124 message = SvPV_const(msv,*msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1125 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1126 }
1127 else {
1128 message = Nullch;
1129 }
1130
1131 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1132 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1133 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1134 if (PL_diehook) {
1135 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8);
1136 }
1137 return message;
1138}
1139
c5be433b
GS		 1140OP *
1141Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1142{
73d840c0 1143 const char *message;
e1ec3a88 1144 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
06bf62c7 1145 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1146 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1147
bf49b057 1148 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1149 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1150 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1151
3ab1ac99 1152 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
36477c24 1153
06bf62c7 1154 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1155 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1156 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1157 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1158 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1159 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1160 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1161 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1162}
1163
c5be433b 1164#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1165OP *
1166Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1167{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1168 dTHX;
1169 OP *o;
a687059c 1170 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1171 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1172 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1173 va_end(args);
1174 return o;
1175}
c5be433b 1176#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1177
1178OP *
1179Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1180{
1181 OP *o;
1182 va_list args;
1183 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1184 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1185 va_end(args);
1186 return o;
1187}
1188
c5be433b
GS		 1189void
1190Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1191{
73d840c0 1192 const char *message;
06bf62c7 1193 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1194 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1195
3ab1ac99 1196 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
5a844595 1197
3280af22 1198 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1199 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1200 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1201 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1202 }
84414e3e 1203 else if (!message)
cfd0369c 1204 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
84414e3e 1205
7ff03255 1206 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1207 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1208}
1209
c5be433b 1210#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1211void
cea2e8a9 1212Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1213{
cea2e8a9 1214 dTHX;
a687059c 1215 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1216 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1217 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1218 /* NOTREACHED */
1219 va_end(args);
1220}
1221#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1222
954c1994 1223/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1224=head1 Warning and Dieing
1225
954c1994
GS		 1226=for apidoc croak
1227
9983fa3c 1228This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1229Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1230function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1231sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1232
1233If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1234C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1235
1236 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1237 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1238 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1239
1240=cut
1241*/
1242
cea2e8a9
GS		 1243void
1244Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1245{
1246 va_list args;
1247 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1248 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1249 /* NOTREACHED */
1250 va_end(args);
1251}
1252
c5be433b
GS		 1253void
1254Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1255{
27da23d5 1256 dVAR;
cfd0369c 1257 const char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1258 HV *stash;
1259 GV *gv;
1260 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1261 SV *msv;
1262 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1263 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1264
5a844595 1265 msv = vmess(pat, args);
ff882698 1266 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
cfd0369c 1267 message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1268
3280af22 1269 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1270 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1271 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1272 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1273 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1274 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1275 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1276 LEAVE;
1277 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1278 dSP;
774d564b 1279 SV *msg;
1280
1281 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1282 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1283 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
ff882698 1284 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
774d564b 1285 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1286 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1287
e788e7d3 1288 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1289 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1290 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1291 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1292 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1293 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1294 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1295 return;
1296 }
748a9306 1297 }
87582a92 1298
7ff03255 1299 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1300}
8d063cd8 1301
c5be433b 1302#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1303void
1304Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1305{
1306 dTHX;
1307 va_list args;
1308 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1309 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1310 va_end(args);
1311}
1312#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1313
954c1994
GS		 1314/*
1315=for apidoc warn
1316
966353fd
MF		 1317This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1318function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1319
1320=cut
1321*/
1322
cea2e8a9
GS		 1323void
1324Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1325{
1326 va_list args;
1327 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1328 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1329 va_end(args);
1330}
1331
c5be433b
GS		 1332#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1333void
1334Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1335{
27da23d5 1336 dTHX;
c5be433b
GS		 1337 va_list args;
1338 va_start(args, pat);
1339 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1340 va_end(args);
1341}
1342#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1343
599cee73 1344void
864dbfa3 1345Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1346{
1347 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1348 va_start(args, pat);
1349 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1350 va_end(args);
1351}
1352
1353void
1354Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1355{
27da23d5 1356 dVAR;
d13b0d77 1357 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
a3b680e6 1358 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
d13b0d77 1359 STRLEN msglen;
cfd0369c 1360 const char *message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a3b680e6 1361 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1362
3aed30dc 1363 if (PL_diehook) {
63315e18
NC		 1364 assert(message);
1365 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8);
3aed30dc
HS		 1366 }
1367 if (PL_in_eval) {
1368 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1369 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1370 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1371 }
7ff03255 1372 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1373 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1374 }
1375 else {
d13b0d77 1376 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1377 }
1378}
1379
e6587932
DM		 1380/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1381 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1382 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1383 */
1384#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1385 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1386 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1387 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1388 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1389
13b6e58c 1390#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1391 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1392#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1393void
e1ec3a88 1394Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
8d063cd8 1395{
27da23d5 1396 dVAR;
4efc5df6
GS		 1397#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1398 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1399 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1400#endif
1401 {
f2517201 1402#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
50acdf95 1403 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
f2517201 1404 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1405 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1406 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1407
3280af22 1408 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1409 I32 j;
1410 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1411 char **tmpenv;
1412
1413 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1414 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1415 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e1ec3a88 1416 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
3aed30dc
HS		 1417 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1418 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1419 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1420 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1421 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1422 }
a687059c 1423 if (!val) {
f2517201 1424 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1425 while (environ[i]) {
1426 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1427 i++;
1428 }
1429 return;
1430 }
8d063cd8 1431 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1432 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1433 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1434 }
fe14fcc3 1435 else
f2517201 1436 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1437 nlen = strlen(nam);
1438 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1439
e6587932
DM		 1440 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1441 /* all that work just for this */
1442 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
50acdf95
MS		 1443 } else {
1444# endif
27da23d5 1445# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(SYMBIAN)
47dafe4d
EF		 1446 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1447# else
f2517201 1448 char *new_env;
e6587932
DM		 1449 int nlen = strlen(nam), vlen;
1450 if (!val) {
3aed30dc 1451 val = "";
e6587932
DM		 1452 }
1453 vlen = strlen(val);
1454 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1455 /* all that work just for this */
1456 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
f2517201 1457 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1458# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
50acdf95
MS		 1459#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1460 }
1461#endif
4efc5df6 1462 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1463}
1464
2986a63f 1465#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1466
1467void
72229eff 1468Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
68dc0745 1469{
27da23d5 1470 dVAR;
ac5c734f 1471 register char *envstr;
e1ec3a88
AL		 1472 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1473 int vlen;
e6587932 1474
ac5c734f
GS		 1475 if (!val) {
1476 val = "";
1477 }
e6587932
DM		 1478 vlen = strlen(val);
1479 New(904, envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
1480 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1481 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1482 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1483}
1484
2986a63f 1485#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1486
2f42fcb0 1487#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1488I32
e1ec3a88 1489Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1490{
1491 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1492
1493 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1494 if (
1495#ifdef WIN32
1496 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1497#else
1498 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1499#endif
1500 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1501 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1502 } /* potential SEGV's */
1503 return i;
68dc0745 1504}
2f42fcb0 1505#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1506
ed79a026 1507#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1508
16d20bd9 1509#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1510I32
864dbfa3 1511Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1512{
79072805 1513 I32 i;
378cc40b 1514
6ad3d225 1515 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1516 return i ? 0 : -1;
1517}
1518#endif
1519
7a3f2258 1520/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1521#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1522char *
7a3f2258 1523Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1524{
1525 char *retval = to;
1526
7c0587c8
LW		 1527 if (from - to >= 0) {
1528 while (len--)
1529 *to++ = *from++;
1530 }
1531 else {
1532 to += len;
1533 from += len;
1534 while (len--)
faf8582f 1535 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1536 }
378cc40b
LW		 1537 return retval;
1538}
ffed7fef 1539#endif
378cc40b 1540
7a3f2258 1541/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1542#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1543void *
7a3f2258 1544Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1545{
1546 char *retval = loc;
1547
1548 while (len--)
1549 *loc++ = ch;
1550 return retval;
1551}
1552#endif
1553
7a3f2258 1554/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1555#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1556char *
7a3f2258 1557Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1558{
1559 char *retval = loc;
1560
1561 while (len--)
1562 *loc++ = 0;
1563 return retval;
1564}
1565#endif
7c0587c8 1566
7a3f2258 1567/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1568#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1569I32
7a3f2258 1570Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1571{
e1ec3a88
AL		 1572 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1573 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 1574 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1575
1576 while (len--) {
27da23d5 1577 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
7c0587c8
LW		 1578 return tmp;
1579 }
1580 return 0;
1581}
36477c24 1582#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1583
fe14fcc3 1584#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1585
85e6fe83 1586#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1587char *
1588#else
1589int
1590#endif
08105a92 1591vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1592{
1593 FILE fakebuf;
1594
1595 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1596 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1597#ifndef _IOSTRG
1598#define _IOSTRG 0
1599#endif
a687059c
LW		 1600 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1601 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1602 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1603#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1604 return(dest);
1605#else
1606 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1607#endif
1608}
1609
fe14fcc3 1610#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1611
1612#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1613#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1614short
864dbfa3 1615Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1616{
1617#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1618 short result;
1619
1620 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1621 return result;
1622#else
1623 return s;
1624#endif
1625}
1626
1627long
864dbfa3 1628Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1629{
1630 union {
1631 long result;
ffed7fef 1632 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1633 } u;
1634
ffed7fef 1635#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1636 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1637 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1638 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1639 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1640 return u.result;
1641#else
ffed7fef 1642#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1643 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1644#else
79072805
LW		 1645 register I32 o;
1646 register I32 s;
a687059c 1647
ffed7fef
LW		 1648 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1649 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1650 }
1651 return u.result;
1652#endif
1653#endif
1654}
1655
1656long
864dbfa3 1657Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1658{
1659 union {
1660 long l;
ffed7fef 1661 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1662 } u;
1663
ffed7fef 1664#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1665 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1666 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1667 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1668 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1669 return u.l;
1670#else
ffed7fef 1671#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1672 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1673#else
79072805
LW		 1674 register I32 o;
1675 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1676
1677 u.l = l;
1678 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1679 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1680 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1681 }
1682 return l;
1683#endif
1684#endif
1685}
1686
ffed7fef 1687#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1688#endif /* MYSWAP */
1689
1690/*
1691 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1692 * If these functions are defined,
1693 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1694 * However, this is not assumed.
1695 * -DWS
1696 */
1697
1109a392 1698#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1699 type \
ba106d47 1700 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1701 { \
1702 union { \
1703 type value; \
1704 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1705 } u; \
79072805 1706 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1707 register I32 s = 0; \
1708 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1709 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1710 } \
1711 return u.value; \
1712 }
1713
1109a392 1714#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1715 type \
ba106d47 1716 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1717 { \
1718 union { \
1719 type value; \
1720 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1721 } u; \
79072805 1722 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1723 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1724 u.value = n; \
1725 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1726 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1727 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1728 } \
1729 return n; \
1730 }
1731
1109a392
MHM		 1732/*
1733 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1734 */
1735
1736#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1737 type \
1738 name (register type n) \
1739 { \
1740 union { \
1741 type value; \
1742 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1743 } u; \
1744 register I32 i; \
1745 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1746 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1747 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1748 } \
1749 return u.value; \
1750 }
1751
1752#define BETOH(name,type) \
1753 type \
1754 name (register type n) \
1755 { \
1756 union { \
1757 type value; \
1758 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1759 } u; \
1760 register I32 i; \
1761 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1762 u.value = n; \
1763 n = 0; \
1764 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1765 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1766 } \
1767 return n; \
1768 }
1769
1770/*
1771 * If we just can't do it...
1772 */
1773
1774#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1775 type \
1776 name (register type n) \
1777 { \
1778 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1779 return n; /* not reached */ \
1780 }
1781
1782
988174c1 1783#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1784HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1785#endif
1786#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1787HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1788#endif
1789#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1790LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1791#endif
1792#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1793LETOH(vtohl,long)
1794#endif
1795
1796#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1797# if U16SIZE == 2
1798HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1799# else
1800NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1801# endif
1802#endif
1803#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1804# if U16SIZE == 2
1805LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1806# else
1807NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1808# endif
1809#endif
1810#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1811# if U16SIZE == 2
1812HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1813# else
1814NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1815# endif
1816#endif
1817#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1818# if U16SIZE == 2
1819BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1820# else
1821NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1822# endif
1823#endif
1824
1825#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1826# if U32SIZE == 4
1827HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1828# else
1829NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1830# endif
1831#endif
1832#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1833# if U32SIZE == 4
1834LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1835# else
1836NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1837# endif
1838#endif
1839#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1840# if U32SIZE == 4
1841HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1842# else
1843NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1844# endif
1845#endif
1846#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
1847# if U32SIZE == 4
1848BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1849# else
1850NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
1851# endif
1852#endif
1853
1854#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
1855# if U64SIZE == 8
1856HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1857# else
1858NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
1859# endif
1860#endif
1861#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
1862# if U64SIZE == 8
1863LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1864# else
1865NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
1866# endif
1867#endif
1868#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
1869# if U64SIZE == 8
1870HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1871# else
1872NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
1873# endif
1874#endif
1875#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
1876# if U64SIZE == 8
1877BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1878# else
1879NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
1880# endif
988174c1 1881#endif
a687059c 1882
1109a392
MHM		 1883#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
1884HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
1885#endif
1886#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
1887LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
1888#endif
1889#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
1890HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
1891#endif
1892#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
1893BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
1894#endif
1895
1896#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
1897HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
1898#endif
1899#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
1900LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
1901#endif
1902#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
1903HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
1904#endif
1905#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
1906BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
1907#endif
1908
1909#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
1910HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
1911#endif
1912#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
1913LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
1914#endif
1915#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
1916HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
1917#endif
1918#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
1919BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
1920#endif
1921
1922void
1923Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
1924{
1925 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
1926 register char *e = s + (n-1);
1927 register char tc;
1928
1929 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
1930 tc = *s;
1931 *s = *e;
1932 *e = tc;
1933 }
1934}
1935
4a7d1889
NIS		 1936PerlIO *
1937Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1938{
2986a63f 1939#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1940 int p[2];
1941 register I32 This, that;
1942 register Pid_t pid;
1943 SV *sv;
1944 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1945 int pp[2];
1946
1947 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1948 This = (*mode == 'w');
1949 that = !This;
1950 if (PL_tainting) {
1951 taint_env();
1952 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1953 }
1954 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1955 return Nullfp;
1956 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1957 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1958 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1959 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1960 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1961 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 1962 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 1963 if (did_pipes) {
1964 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1965 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1966 }
1967 return Nullfp;
1968 }
1969 sleep(5);
1970 }
1971 if (pid == 0) {
1972 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1973#undef THIS
1974#undef THAT
1975#define THIS that
1976#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 1977 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1978 if (did_pipes) {
1979 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1980#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1981 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1982 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1983#endif
1984 }
1985 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
1986 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
1987 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
1988 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 1989 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
1990 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 1991 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 1992 else
1993 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1994#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
1995 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 1996# ifndef NOFILE
1997# define NOFILE 20
1998# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 1999 {
2000 int fd;
2001
2002 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2003 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2004 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2005 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2006 }
2007#endif
2008 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
2009 PerlProc__exit(1);
2010#undef THIS
2011#undef THAT
2012 }
2013 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2014 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2015 if (did_pipes)
2016 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2017 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2018 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2019 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2020 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2021 p[This] = p[that];
2022 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2023 else
2024 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2025
1f852d0d
NIS		 2026 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2027 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2028 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2029 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2030 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2031 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2032 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2033 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2034 int errkid;
2035 int n = 0, n1;
2036
2037 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2038 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2039 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2040 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2041 if (n1 <= 0)
2042 break;
2043 n += n1;
2044 }
2045 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2046 did_pipes = 0;
2047 if (n) { /* Error */
2048 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2049 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2050 if (n != sizeof(int))
2051 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2052 do {
2053 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2054 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2055 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2056 return Nullfp;
2057 }
2058 }
2059 if (did_pipes)
2060 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2061 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2062#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2063 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2064 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2065#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2066}
2067
5f05dabc 2068 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2069#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2070PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2071Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 2072{
2073 int p[2];
8ac85365 2074 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2075 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2076 SV *sv;
770526c1 2077 I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
e446cec8
IZ		 2078 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2079 int pp[2];
a687059c 2080
45bc9206 2081 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2082#ifdef OS2
2083 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2084 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2085 }
a1d180c4 2086#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2087 This = (*mode == 'w');
2088 that = !This;
3280af22 2089 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 2090 taint_env();
2091 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2092 }
c2267164
IZ		 2093 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2094 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2095 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2096 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2097 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2098 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2099 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2100 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2101 if (did_pipes) {
2102 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2103 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2104 }
a687059c 2105 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2106 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2107 return Nullfp;
2108 }
2109 sleep(5);
2110 }
2111 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2112 GV* tmpgv;
2113
30ac6d9b
GS		 2114#undef THIS
2115#undef THAT
a687059c 2116#define THIS that
8ac85365 2117#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2118 if (did_pipes) {
2119 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2120#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2121 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2122#endif
2123 }
a687059c 2124 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2125 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2126 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2127 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2128 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2129 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2130 else
2131 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2132#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2133 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2134#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2135#ifndef NOFILE
2136#define NOFILE 20
2137#endif
a080fe3d 2138 {
3aed30dc 2139 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2140
2141 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2142 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2143 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2144 }
ae986130 2145#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2146 /* may or may not use the shell */
2147 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2148 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2149 }
4435c477 2150#endif /* defined OS2 */
306196c3 2151 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2152 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2153 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2154 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2155 }
2156#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2157 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2158#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2159 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2160 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2161 return Nullfp;
2162#undef THIS
2163#undef THAT
2164 }
b5ac89c3 2165 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2166 if (did_pipes)
2167 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2168 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2169 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2170 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2171 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2172 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2173 else
2174 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2175
4755096e 2176 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2177 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2178 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2179 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2180 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
3280af22 2181 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2182 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2183 int errkid;
2184 int n = 0, n1;
2185
2186 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2187 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2188 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2189 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2190 if (n1 <= 0)
2191 break;
2192 n += n1;
2193 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2194 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2195 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2196 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2197 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2198 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2199 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2200 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2201 do {
2202 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2203 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2204 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2205 return Nullfp;
2206 }
2207 }
2208 if (did_pipes)
2209 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2210 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2211}
7c0587c8 2212#else
85ca448a 2213#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2214FILE *popen();
760ac839 2215PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2216Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2217{
45bc9206 2218 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2219 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2220 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2221 apparently not used
2222 */
2223 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2224}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2225#else
2226#if defined(DJGPP)
2227FILE *djgpp_popen();
2228PerlIO *
2229Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2230{
2231 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2232 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2233 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2234 apparently not used
2235 */
2236 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2237}
2238#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2239#endif
2240
2241#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2242
52e18b1f
GS		 2243/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2244void
2245Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2246{
27da23d5 2247 dVAR;
3db8f154 2248#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2249 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2250# ifdef MYMALLOC
2251 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2252# endif
2253 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2254#endif
2255}
2256
2257/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2258void
2259Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2260{
27da23d5 2261 dVAR;
3db8f154 2262#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2263 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2264# ifdef MYMALLOC
2265 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2266# endif
2267 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2268#endif
2269}
2270
2271Pid_t
2272Perl_my_fork(void)
2273{
2274#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2275 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2276#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2277 atfork_lock();
2278 pid = fork();
2279 atfork_unlock();
2280#else
2281 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2282 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2283 pid = fork();
2284#endif
2285 return pid;
2286#else
2287 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2288 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2289 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2290#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2291}
2292
748a9306 2293#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2294void
864dbfa3 2295Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2296{
2297 int fd;
c623ac67 2298 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2299
bf49b057 2300 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2301 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2302 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2303 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2304 }
bf49b057 2305 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
27da23d5 2306 return;
ae986130 2307}
35ff7856 2308#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2309
fe14fcc3 2310#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2311int
ba106d47 2312dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2313{
a0d0e21e 2314#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2315 if (oldfd == newfd)
2316 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2317 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2318 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2319#else
fc36a67e 2320#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2321 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2322 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2323 int fd;
2324
fe14fcc3 2325 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2326 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2327 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2328 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2329 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2330 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2331 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2332 fd = -1;
2333 break;
2334 }
ae986130 2335 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2336 }
ae986130 2337 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2338 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2339 return fd;
62b28dd9 2340#endif
a687059c
LW		 2341}
2342#endif
2343
64ca3a65 2344#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2345#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2346
abea2c45
HS		 2347#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2348/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2349#undef SA_RESTART
2350#endif
2351
ff68c719 2352Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2353Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2354{
27da23d5 2355 dVAR;
ff68c719 2356 struct sigaction act, oact;
2357
a10b1e10
JH		 2358#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2359 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2360 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2361 return SIG_ERR;
2362#endif
2363
ff68c719 2364 act.sa_handler = handler;
2365 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2366 act.sa_flags = 0;
2367#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2368 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2369 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2370#endif
358837b8 2371#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2372 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2373 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2374#endif
ff68c719 2375 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2376 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2377 else
36477c24 2378 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2379}
2380
2381Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2382Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2383{
2384 struct sigaction oact;
2385
2386 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
3aed30dc 2387 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2388 else
3aed30dc 2389 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2390}
2391
2392int
864dbfa3 2393Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2394{
27da23d5 2395 dVAR;
ff68c719 2396 struct sigaction act;
2397
a10b1e10
JH		 2398#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2399 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2400 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2401 return -1;
2402#endif
2403
ff68c719 2404 act.sa_handler = handler;
2405 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2406 act.sa_flags = 0;
2407#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2408 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2409 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2410#endif
36b5d377 2411#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
85264bed
CS		 2412 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2413 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2414#endif
ff68c719 2415 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2416}
2417
2418int
864dbfa3 2419Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2420{
27da23d5 2421 dVAR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2422#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2423 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2424 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2425 return -1;
2426#endif
2427
ff68c719 2428 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2429}
2430
2431#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2432
2433Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2434Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2435{
39f1703b 2436#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2437 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2438 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2439 return SIG_ERR;
2440#endif
2441
6ad3d225 2442 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2443}
2444
ff68c719 2445static
2446Signal_t
4e35701f 2447sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2448{
27da23d5
JH		 2449 dVAR;
2450 PL_sig_trapped++;
ff68c719 2451}
2452
2453Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2454Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2455{
27da23d5 2456 dVAR;
ff68c719 2457 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2458
39f1703b 2459#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2460 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2461 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2462 return SIG_ERR;
2463#endif
2464
27da23d5 2465 PL_sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2466 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2467 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
27da23d5 2468 if (PL_sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2469 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2470 return oldsig;
2471}
2472
2473int
864dbfa3 2474Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2475{
39f1703b 2476#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2477 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2478 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2479 return -1;
2480#endif
6ad3d225 2481 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2482 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2483}
2484
2485int
864dbfa3 2486Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2487{
39f1703b 2488#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2489 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2490 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2491 return -1;
2492#endif
6ad3d225 2493 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2494}
2495
2496#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2497#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2498
5f05dabc 2499 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2500#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2501I32
864dbfa3 2502Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2503{
ff68c719 2504 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2505 int status;
a0d0e21e 2506 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2507 Pid_t pid;
2508 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2509 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2510 int saved_errno = 0;
22fae026
TM		 2511#ifdef WIN32
2512 int saved_win32_errno;
2513#endif
a687059c 2514
4755096e 2515 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2516 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2517 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2518 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2519 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2520 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2521#ifdef OS2
2522 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2523 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2524 }
a1d180c4 2525#endif
03136e13
CS		 2526 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2527 saved_errno = errno;
22fae026
TM		 2528#ifdef WIN32
2529 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2530#endif
03136e13 2531 }
7c0587c8 2532#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2533 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2534#endif
64ca3a65 2535#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2536 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2537 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2538 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2539#endif
748a9306 2540 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2541 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2542 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2543#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2544 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2545 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2546 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2547#endif
03136e13 2548 if (close_failed) {
ce6e1103 2549 SETERRNO(saved_errno, 0);
03136e13
CS		 2550 return -1;
2551 }
1d3434b8 2552 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2553}
4633a7c4
LW		 2554#endif /* !DOSISH */
2555
2986a63f 2556#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2557I32
d8a83dd3 2558Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2559{
27da23d5 2560 I32 result = 0;
b7953727
JH		 2561 if (!pid)
2562 return -1;
2563#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2564 {
cf28e18a 2565 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
20188a90 2566
3aed30dc 2567 if (pid > 0) {
27da23d5 2568 SV** svp;
7b0972df 2569 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3aed30dc
HS		 2570 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2571 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2572 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
2573 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2574 return pid;
2575 }
2576 }
2577 else {
2578 HE *entry;
2579
2580 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2581 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
27da23d5
JH		 2582 SV *sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
2583
3aed30dc 2584 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3aed30dc
HS		 2585 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
2586 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
2587 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
2588 return pid;
2589 }
20188a90
LW		 2590 }
2591 }
68a29c53 2592#endif
79072805 2593#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2594# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2595 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2596 goto hard_way;
2597# endif
cddd4526 2598 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2599 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2600#endif
2601#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2602 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2603 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2604#endif
2605#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
27da23d5 2606#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
367f3c24 2607 hard_way:
27da23d5 2608#endif
a0d0e21e 2609 {
a0d0e21e 2610 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2611 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2612 else {
76e3520e 2613 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2614 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2615 if (result < 0)
2616 *statusp = -1;
2617 }
a687059c
LW		 2618 }
2619#endif
27da23d5 2620#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
dfcfdb64 2621 finish:
27da23d5 2622#endif
cddd4526
NIS		 2623 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2624 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2625 }
2626 return result;
a687059c 2627}
2986a63f 2628#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2629
7c0587c8 2630void
d8a83dd3 2631Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2632{
79072805 2633 register SV *sv;
cf28e18a 2634 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(IV)];
a687059c 2635
7b0972df 2636 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2637 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
862a34c6 2638 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2639 SvIV_set(sv, status);
20188a90 2640 return;
a687059c
LW		 2641}
2642
85ca448a 2643#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2644int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2645#ifdef HAS_FORK
2646int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2647 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2648my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2649#else
79072805 2650I32
864dbfa3 2651Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2652#endif
a687059c 2653{
760ac839
LW		 2654 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2655 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2656 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2657 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2658 return result;
2659}
2660#endif
2661
933fea7f 2662#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2663int djgpp_pclose();
2664I32
2665Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2666{
2667 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2668 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2669 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2670 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2671 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2672 return result;
a687059c 2673}
7c0587c8 2674#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2675
2676void
864dbfa3 2677Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2678{
79072805 2679 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2680 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2681
2682 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2683 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2684 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2685 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2686 return;
2687 }
2688 while (count-- > 0) {
2689 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2690 *to++ = *from++;
2691 }
2692 from = frombase;
2693 }
2694}
0f85fab0 2695
fe14fcc3 2696#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2697I32
4373e329 2698Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
62b28dd9 2699{
93a17b20
LW		 2700 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2701 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2702 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2703 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2704 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2705
2706 if (fa)
2707 fa++;
2708 else
2709 fa = a;
2710 if (fb)
2711 fb++;
2712 else
2713 fb = b;
2714 if (strNE(a,b))
2715 return FALSE;
2716 if (fa == a)
616d8c9c 2717 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2718 else
46fc3d4c 2719 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
95a20fc0 2720 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2721 return FALSE;
2722 if (fb == b)
616d8c9c 2723 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2724 else
46fc3d4c 2725 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
95a20fc0 2726 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2727 return FALSE;
2728 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2729 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2730}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2731#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2732
491527d0 2733char*
e1ec3a88 2734Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch, const char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2735{
e1ec3a88 2736 const char *xfound = Nullch;
491527d0 2737 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2738 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2739 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2740 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2741 int retval;
2742#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2743# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2744# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2745#endif
2746#ifdef OS2
2747# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2748# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2749#endif
2750#ifdef VMS
2751# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2752# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2753#endif
2754 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2755#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
e1ec3a88
AL		 2756 const char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2757 const char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
491527d0 2758 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
e1ec3a88 2759 const char *curext = Nullch;
491527d0 2760#else
73d840c0 2761 (void)search_ext;
491527d0
GS		 2762# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2763#endif
2764
2765 /*
2766 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2767 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2768 *
2769 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2770 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2771 * while searching the PATH.
2772 *
2773 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2774 * proceeds as follows:
2775 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2776 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2777 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2778 *
2779 * If !DOSISH:
2780 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2781 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2782 */
84486fc6 2783 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2784
2785#ifdef VMS
2786# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2787 len = strlen(scriptname);
2788 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2789 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2790 bool seen_dot = 1;
2791
2792 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2793# else
2794 if (dosearch) {
2795 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2796 bool seen_dot = 1;
2797
2798 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2799# endif
2800 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2801 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2802 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2803 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2804 {
2805 if (deftypes) {
2806 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2807 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2808 }
84486fc6
GS		 2809 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2810 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2811 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2812 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2813#else /* !VMS */
2814
2815#ifdef DOSISH
2816 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2817 dosearch = 0;
2818 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
fe2774ed 2819 const char *cur = scriptname;
491527d0
GS		 2820#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2821 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2822 while (ext[i])
2823 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2824 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2825 break;
2826 }
2827 do {
2828#endif
2829 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2830 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2831 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2832 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2833 dosearch = 0;
2834 scriptname = cur;
2835#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2836 break;
2837#endif
2838 }
2839#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2840 if (cur == scriptname) {
2841 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2842 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2843 break;
84486fc6 2844 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2845 }
2846 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2847 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2848#endif
2849 }
2850#endif
2851
cd39f2b6
JH		 2852#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2853 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2854 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2855#else
491527d0
GS		 2856 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2857#ifdef DOSISH
2858 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2859#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2860 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2861#endif
2862 {
491527d0 2863 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 2864
3280af22
NIS		 2865 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2866 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2867#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2868 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2869 ',',
2870 &len);
2871#else
491527d0
GS		 2872#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2873 for (len = 0; *s
2874# ifdef atarist
2875 && *s != ','
2876# endif
2877 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2878 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2879 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2880 }
84486fc6
GS		 2881 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2882 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2883#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2884 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2885 ':',
2886 &len);
2887#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2888#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2889 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2890 s++;
84486fc6 2891 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2892 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2893#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2894 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2895 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2896#else
491527d0 2897 if (len
61ae2fbf 2898#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2899 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2900 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2901#endif
2902 )
84486fc6
GS		 2903 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2904 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2905 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2906#endif
84486fc6 2907 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2908#endif /* !VMS */
2909
2910#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2911 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2912 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2913 extidx = 0;
2914 do {
2915#endif
84486fc6 2916 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2917 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2918 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2919 retval = -1;
2920 }
491527d0
GS		 2921#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2922 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2923 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2924 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2925 );
2926#endif
2927 if (retval < 0)
2928 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2929 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2930 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2931#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2932 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2933#endif
2934 )
2935 {
3aed30dc 2936 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2937 break;
2938 }
2939 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2940 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2941 }
2942#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2943 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2944 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2945 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2946#endif
2947 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2948 if (!xfound) {
2949 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 2950 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2951 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2952 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2953 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2954 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2955 }
2956 scriptname = Nullch;
2957 }
491527d0
GS		 2958 if (xfailed)
2959 Safefree(xfailed);
2960 scriptname = xfound;
2961 }
9ccb31f9 2962 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2963}
2964
ba869deb
GS		 2965#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2966
2967void *
2968Perl_get_context(void)
2969{
27da23d5 2970 dVAR;
3db8f154 2971#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 2972# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2973 pthread_addr_t t;
2974 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2975 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2976 return (void*)t;
2977# else
bce813aa 2978# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 2979 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 2980# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 2981 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
2982# endif
c44d3fdb 2983# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2984#else
2985 return (void*)NULL;
2986#endif
2987}
2988
2989void
2990Perl_set_context(void *t)
2991{
27da23d5 2992 dVAR;
3db8f154 2993#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 2994# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2995 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
2996# else
ba869deb
GS		 2997 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
2998 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 2999# endif
b464bac0
AL		 3000#else
3001 (void)t;
ba869deb
GS		 3002#endif
3003}
3004
3005#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3006
27da23d5 3007#if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
22239a37 3008struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3009Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3010{
533c011a 3011 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3012}
31fb1209
NIS		 3013#endif
3014
1cb0ed9b 3015char **
864dbfa3 3016Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3017{
27da23d5 3018 return (char **)PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3019}
3020
1cb0ed9b 3021char **
864dbfa3 3022Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3023{
27da23d5 3024 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3025}
9e6b2b00 3026
e1ec3a88 3027const char *
864dbfa3 3028Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3029{
e1ec3a88 3030 return PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3031}
3032
3033U32 *
864dbfa3 3034Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3035{
27da23d5 3036 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3037}
51aa15f3 3038
0cb96387
GS		 3039PPADDR_t*
3040Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3041{
27da23d5 3042 dVAR;
12ae5dfc 3043 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3044}
3045
a6c40364
GS		 3046#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3047char *
bf4acbe4 3048Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3049{
3050 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3051 if (env_trans)
3052 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3053 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3054}
3055#endif
3056
dc9e4912
GS		 3057
3058MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3059Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912 3060{
27da23d5 3061 const MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
dc9e4912
GS		 3062
3063 switch(vtbl_id) {
3064 case want_vtbl_sv:
3065 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3066 break;
3067 case want_vtbl_env:
3068 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3069 break;
3070 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3071 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3072 break;
3073 case want_vtbl_sig:
3074 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3075 break;
3076 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3077 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3078 break;
3079 case want_vtbl_pack:
3080 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3081 break;
3082 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3083 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3084 break;
3085 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3086 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3087 break;
3088 case want_vtbl_isa:
3089 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3090 break;
3091 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3092 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3093 break;
3094 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3095 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3096 break;
3097 case want_vtbl_glob:
3098 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3099 break;
3100 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3101 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3102 break;
3103 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3104 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3105 break;
3106 case want_vtbl_taint:
3107 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3108 break;
3109 case want_vtbl_substr:
3110 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3111 break;
3112 case want_vtbl_vec:
3113 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3114 break;
3115 case want_vtbl_pos:
3116 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3117 break;
3118 case want_vtbl_bm:
3119 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3120 break;
3121 case want_vtbl_fm:
3122 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3123 break;
3124 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3125 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3126 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3127 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3128 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3129 break;
3130 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3131 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3132 break;
3133 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3134 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3135 break;
3136 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3137 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3138 break;
3c90161d 3139#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3140 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3141 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3142 break;
3c90161d 3143#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3144 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3145 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3146 break;
3147 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3148 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3149 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3150 case want_vtbl_backref:
3151 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3152 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3153 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3154 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3155 break;
dc9e4912 3156 }
27da23d5 3157 return (MGVTBL*)result;
dc9e4912
GS		 3158}
3159
767df6a1 3160I32
864dbfa3 3161Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3162{
f800e14d 3163#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3164 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3165#else
8fbdfb7c 3166# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3167 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3168 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3169 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3170 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3171 return 0;
8fa7f367 3172# else
8fbdfb7c 3173# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3174 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3175# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3176 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3177# else
8fa7f367 3178# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3179 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3180# else
3181# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3182 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3183# else
3184# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3185 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3186# else
3187# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3188 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3189# endif
3190# endif
74cac757 3191# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3192# endif
3193# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3194 if (open_max > 0) {
3195 long i;
3196 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3197 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3198 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3199 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3200 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3201 return 0;
3202 }
8fbdfb7c 3203# endif
93189314 3204 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3205 return EOF;
74cac757 3206# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3207#endif
3208}
097ee67d 3209
69282e91 3210void
e1ec3a88 3211Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
bc37a18f 3212{
e1ec3a88 3213 const char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3214 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3215 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f 3216 PL_op_desc[op];
e1ec3a88
AL		 3217 const char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3218 const char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3aed30dc
HS		 3219 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3220 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
e1ec3a88 3221 const char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3222
66fc2fa5 3223 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
f62cb720 3224 name = GvENAME(gv);
66fc2fa5
JH		 3225 }
3226
4c80c0b2 3227 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3228 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
fd322ea4 3229 const char *direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3230 if (name && *name)
3231 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3232 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3233 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3234 else
3235 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3236 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3237 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3238 }
3239 else {
e1ec3a88 3240 const char *vile;
3aed30dc
HS		 3241 I32 warn_type;
3242
3243 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3244 vile = "closed";
3245 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3246 }
3247 else {
3248 vile = "unopened";
3249 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3250 }
3251
3252 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3253 if (name && *name) {
3254 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3255 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3256 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3257 Perl_warner(
3258 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3259 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3260 func, pars, name
3261 );
3262 }
3263 else {
3264 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3265 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3266 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3267 Perl_warner(
3268 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3269 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3270 func, pars
3271 );
3272 }
3273 }
bc37a18f 3274 }
69282e91 3275}
a926ef6b
JH		 3276
3277#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3278/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3279static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3280
a926ef6b
JH		 3281int
3282Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3283{
3aed30dc 3284 if (ch > 'a') {
e1ec3a88 3285 const char *ctlp;
3aed30dc
HS		 3286
3287 if (islower(ch))
3288 ch = toupper(ch);
3289
3290 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3291 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3292 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3293
3294 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3295 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3296 else
3297 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3298 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3299 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3300 return('?');
3301 else if (ch == '\157')
3302 return('\177');
3303 else if (ch == '\174')
3304 return('\000');
3305 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3306 return('\036');
3307 else if (ch == '\155')
3308 return('\037');
3309 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3310 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3311 else
3312 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3313 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3314}
3315#endif
e72cf795 3316
f6adc668 3317/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3318 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3319 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3320 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3321 * time. But probably not always!
3322 *
f6adc668
JH		 3323 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3324 *
e72cf795 3325 */
f6adc668 3326
e72cf795
JH		 3327#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3328# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3329# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3330# endif
3331#endif
3332
f6adc668
JH		 3333#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3334# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3335# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3336# endif
3337#endif
3338
e72cf795 3339void
f1208910 3340Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3341{
f6adc668 3342#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795 3343 Time_t now;
82c57498 3344 struct tm* my_tm;
e72cf795 3345 (void)time(&now);
82c57498 3346 my_tm = localtime(&now);
ca46b8ee
SP		 3347 if (my_tm)
3348 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
e72cf795
JH		 3349#endif
3350}
3351
3352/*
3353 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3354 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3355 */
3356void
f1208910 3357Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3358{
3359 int yearday;
3360 int secs;
3361 int month, mday, year, jday;
3362 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3363
3364#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3365#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3366#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3367#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3368#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3369#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3370/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3371#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3372#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3373/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3374#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3375/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3376#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3377
3378/*
3379 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3380 *
3381 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3382 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3383 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3384 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3385 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3386 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3387 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3388 *
3389 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3390 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3391 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3392 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3393 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3394 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3395 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3396 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3397 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3398 *
3399 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3400 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3401 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3402 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3403 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3404 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3405 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3406 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3407 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3408 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3409 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3410 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3411 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3412 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3413 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3414 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3415 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3416 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3417 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3418 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3419 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3420 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3421 *
3422 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3423 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3424 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3425 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3426 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3427 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3428 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3429 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3430 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3431 * I can live with that.
3432 *
3433 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3434 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3435 * care.
3436 */
3437
3438 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3439 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3440 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3441 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3442 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3443 month = 0;
3444 mday = 0;
3445 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3446 }
3447 else {
3448 jday = 0;
3449 }
3450 if (month >= 2)
3451 month+=2;
3452 else
3453 month+=14, year--;
3454 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3455 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3456 /*
3457 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3458 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3459 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3460 * be rationalised, however.
3461 */
3462 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3463 secs = 0;
3464 }
3465 else {
3466 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3467 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3468 }
3469 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3470 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3471 if (secs < 0) {
3472 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3473 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3474 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3475 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3476 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3477 }
3478 else {
3479 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3480 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3481 }
3482 }
3483 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3484 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3485 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3486 }
3487 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3488 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3489 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3490 secs %= 60;
3491 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3492 /* done with time of day effects */
3493 /*
3494 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3495 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3496 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3497 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3498 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3499 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3500 */
3501 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3502 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3503 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3504 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3505 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3506 year += odd_cent * 100;
3507 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3508 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3509 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3510 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3511 year += odd_year;
3512 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3513 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3514 month = 1;
3515 yearday = 29;
3516 }
3517 else {
3518 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3519 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3520 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3521 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3522 if (month > 13) {
3523 month-=14;
3524 year++;
3525 }
3526 else {
3527 month-=2;
3528 }
3529 }
3530 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3531 if (yearday) {
3532 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3533 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3534 }
3535 else {
3536 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3537 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3538 }
3539 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3540 year--;
3541 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3542 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3543 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3544 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3545 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3546 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3547}
b3c85772
JH		 3548
3549char *
e1ec3a88 3550Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ const char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3551{
3552#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3553 char *buf;
3554 int buflen;
3555 struct tm mytm;
3556 int len;
3557
3558 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3559 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3560 mytm.tm_min = min;
3561 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3562 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3563 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3564 mytm.tm_year = year;
3565 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3566 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3567 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3568 mini_mktime(&mytm);
c473feec
SR		 3569 /* use libc to get the values for tm_gmtoff and tm_zone [perl #18238] */
3570#if defined(HAS_MKTIME) && (defined(HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF) || defined(HAS_TM_TM_ZONE))
3571 STMT_START {
3572 struct tm mytm2;
3573 mytm2 = mytm;
3574 mktime(&mytm2);
3575#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
3576 mytm.tm_gmtoff = mytm2.tm_gmtoff;
3577#endif
3578#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3579 mytm.tm_zone = mytm2.tm_zone;
3580#endif
3581 } STMT_END;
3582#endif
b3c85772
JH		 3583 buflen = 64;
3584 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3585 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3586 /*
877f6a72 3587 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3588 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3589 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3590 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3591 ** one of the following:
3592 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3593 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3594 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3595 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3596 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3597 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3598 ** all means.
3599 */
3600 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3601 return buf;
3602 else {
3603 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
e1ec3a88
AL		 3604 const int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3605 const int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3606
b3c85772
JH		 3607 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3608 while (buf) {
3609 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3610 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3611 break;
3612 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3613 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3614 Safefree(buf);
3615 buf = NULL;
3616 break;
3617 }
e1ec3a88 3618 Renew(buf, bufsize*2, char);
b3c85772
JH		 3619 }
3620 return buf;
3621 }
3622#else
3623 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
27da23d5 3624 return NULL;
b3c85772
JH		 3625#endif
3626}
3627
877f6a72
NIS		 3628
3629#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3630sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3631return FALSE
3632
3633#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3634 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3aed30dc 3635 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
877f6a72
NIS		 3636
3637/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 3638=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
3639
89423764 3640=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3641
3642Fill the sv with current working directory
3643
3644=cut
3645*/
3646
3647/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3648 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3649 * getcwd(3) if available
3650 * Comments from the orignal:
3651 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3652 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3653 * back into. */
3654
877f6a72 3655int
89423764 3656Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3657{
3658#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3659
ea715489
JH		 3660#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3661 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
3662#endif
3663
8f95b30d
JH		 3664#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3665 {
60e110a8
DM		 3666 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3667
3aed30dc 3668 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
60e110a8
DM		 3669 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3670 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3aed30dc 3671 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
4373e329 3672 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, strlen(buf));
3aed30dc
HS		 3673 return TRUE;
3674 }
3675 else {
3676 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3677 return FALSE;
3678 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3679 }
3680
3681#else
3682
c623ac67 3683 Stat_t statbuf;
877f6a72 3684 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
4373e329 3685 int pathlen=0;
877f6a72 3686 Direntry_t *dp;
877f6a72 3687
862a34c6 3688 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
877f6a72 3689
877f6a72 3690 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3aed30dc 3691 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
877f6a72
NIS		 3692 }
3693
3694 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3695 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3696 cdev = orig_cdev;
3697 cino = orig_cino;
3698
3699 for (;;) {
4373e329 3700 DIR *dir;
3aed30dc
HS		 3701 odev = cdev;
3702 oino = cino;
3703
3704 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3705 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3706 }
3707 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3708 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3709 }
3710
3711 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3712 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3713
3714 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3715 break;
3716 }
3717 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3718 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3719 }
3720
3721 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
877f6a72 3722#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
4373e329 3723 const int namelen = dp->d_namlen;
877f6a72 3724#else
4373e329 3725 const int namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
877f6a72 3726#endif
3aed30dc
HS		 3727 /* skip . and .. */
3728 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {