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a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
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6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
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9 */
10
85e6fe83 11#if !defined(__STDC__)
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12#ifdef NULL
13#undef NULL
14#endif
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15#ifndef I286
16# define NULL 0
17#else
18# define NULL 0L
19#endif
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20#endif
21
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22#ifndef PERL_CORE
23# define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
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24
25/*
ccfc67b7 26=head1 Handy Values
954c1994 27
3609ea0d 28=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
24792b8d 29Null character pointer. (No longer available when C<PERL_CORE> is defined.)
2307c6d0 30
954c1994 31=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
24792b8d 32Null SV pointer. (No longer available when C<PERL_CORE> is defined.)
954c1994
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33
34=cut
35*/
36
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37# define Nullch Null(char*)
38# define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
39# define Nullsv Null(SV*)
40#endif
8d063cd8 41
641d3f0b 42#ifdef TRUE
43#undef TRUE
44#endif
45#ifdef FALSE
46#undef FALSE
47#endif
48#define TRUE (1)
49#define FALSE (0)
50
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51/* The MUTABLE_*() macros cast pointers to the types shown, in such a way
52 * (compiler permitting) that casting away const-ness will give a warning;
53 * e.g.:
54 *
55 * const SV *sv = ...;
56 * AV *av1 = (AV*)sv; <== BAD: the const has been silently cast away
57 * AV *av2 = MUTABLE_AV(sv); <== GOOD: it may warn
58 */
59
b1bc3f34 60#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
f065df04 61# define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ({ void *_p = (p); _p; })
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62#else
63# define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ((void *) (p))
64#endif
65
a062e10d 66#define MUTABLE_AV(p) ((AV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
ea726b52 67#define MUTABLE_CV(p) ((CV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
159b6efe 68#define MUTABLE_GV(p) ((GV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
dbebbdb4 69#define MUTABLE_HV(p) ((HV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
a45c7426 70#define MUTABLE_IO(p) ((IO *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
b1bc3f34 71#define MUTABLE_SV(p) ((SV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
27d4fb96 72
73/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
74 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
75 Andy Dougherty August 1996
76*/
8e84507e 77/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
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78 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
79 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
8e84507e 80 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
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81 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
82 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
83 Andy Dougherty February 2000
5d94fbed 84*/
3609ea0d 85#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
5d94fbed 86# ifndef HAS_BOOL
c1d22f6b 87# define HAS_BOOL 1
5d94fbed 88# endif
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89#endif
90
641d3f0b 91/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
92 So declare them now to clear confusion.
93*/
8f1f23e8 94#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
641d3f0b 95# undef FALSE
96# undef TRUE
97 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
98# define ENUM_BOOL 1
99# ifndef HAS_BOOL
100# define HAS_BOOL 1
101# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
8f1f23e8 102#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
641d3f0b 103
5d94fbed 104#ifndef HAS_BOOL
61bb5906 105# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
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106# define bool int
107# else
108# define bool char
109# endif
c1d22f6b 110# define HAS_BOOL 1
a687059c 111#endif
0d3e774c 112
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113/* a simple (bool) cast may not do the right thing: if bool is defined
114 * as char for example, then the cast from int is implementation-defined
115 */
116
117#define cBOOL(cbool) ((bool)!!(cbool))
118
46c6c7e2 119/* Try to figure out __func__ or __FUNCTION__ equivalent, if any.
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120 * XXX Should really be a Configure probe, with HAS__FUNCTION__
121 * and FUNCTION__ as results.
122 * XXX Similarly, a Configure probe for __FILE__ and __LINE__ is needed. */
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123#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C)) /* C99 or close enough. */
124# define FUNCTION__ __func__
125#else
126# if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300) || /* Pre-MSVC 7.0 has neither __func__ nor __FUNCTION and no good workarounds, either. */ \
be73ebb0 127 (defined(__DECC_VER)) /* Tru64 or VMS, and strict C89 being used, but not modern enough cc (in Tur64, -c99 not known, only -std1). */
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128# define FUNCTION__ ""
129# else
130# define FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__ /* Common extension. */
131# endif
132#endif
133
27d4fb96 134/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
135 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
136
137 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
138 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
139 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
140 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
141 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
142 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7 143
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144 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
145 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
146 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
693762b4 147
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148 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
149 bits.
693762b4 150
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151 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
152 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
8175356b 153
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154 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
155 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
156 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
dc45a647 157 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
3609ea0d 158 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
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159 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
160 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
8175356b 161
27d4fb96 162*/
163
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164#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
165# include <inttypes.h>
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166# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
167# undef INT32_MIN
168# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
169# endif
170# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
171# undef INT64_MIN
172# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
173# endif
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174#endif
175
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176typedef I8TYPE I8;
177typedef U8TYPE U8;
178typedef I16TYPE I16;
179typedef U16TYPE U16;
180typedef I32TYPE I32;
181typedef U32TYPE U32;
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182#ifdef PERL_CORE
183# ifdef HAS_QUAD
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184typedef I64TYPE I64;
185typedef U64TYPE U64;
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186# endif
187#endif /* PERL_CORE */
8175356b 188
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189#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
190# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
191# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
192# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
193# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
194# else
195# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
196# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
197# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
198# else
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199# if defined(_WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
200# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,I64)
201# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UI64)
202# else
203# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
204# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
205# endif
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206# endif
207# endif
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208# endif
209#endif
dc750f2e 210
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211/* HMB H.Merijn Brand - a placeholder for preparing Configure patches:
212 *
213 * USE_DTRACE HAS_PSEUDOFORK HAS_TIMEGM LOCALTIME_R_NEEDS_TZSET
214 * GMTIME_MAX GMTIME_MIN LOCALTIME_MAX LOCALTIME_MIN
215 * HAS_CTIME64 HAS_LOCALTIME64 HAS_GMTIME64 HAS_DIFFTIME64
216 * HAS_MKTIME64 HAS_ASCTIME64 HAS_GETADDRINFO HAS_GETNAMEINFO
7636ea95 217 * HAS_INETNTOP HAS_INETPTON CHARBITS HAS_PRCTL
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218 * Not (yet) used at top level, but mention them for metaconfig
219 */
e8c95190 220
a22e52b9
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221/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
222 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
223
d8668976 224#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
5ff3f7a4 225
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226/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
227 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
228#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
229#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
230
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231#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
232#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
233#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
234#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
235
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236#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
237#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
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238#ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
239# define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
240#else
241# define U32_MAX 4294967295U
242#endif
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243#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
244
245#else
246
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247/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
248 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 249#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
250#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805 251
27d4fb96 252#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
253#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
254#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
255#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 256
c4f23d77 257#if LONGSIZE > 4
27d4fb96 258# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
259# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
260# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
261# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 262#else
27d4fb96 263# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
264# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
265# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
266# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
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267#endif
268
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269#endif
270
58a9a5d5 271/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
fc36a67e 272#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
273#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
274#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
275
ff68c719 276#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8 277
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278/*
279=head1 SV-Body Allocation
280
281=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs|const char* s
282Like C<newSVpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
283
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284=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_flags|const char* s|U32 flags
285Like C<newSVpvn_flags>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length
286pair.
287
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288=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_share|const char* s
289Like C<newSVpvn_share>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length
290pair and omits the hash parameter.
291
7b4e7469 292=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
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293Like C<sv_catpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
294
7b4e7469 295=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
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296Like C<sv_setpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
297
298=head1 Memory Management
299
300=for apidoc Ama|char*|savepvs|const char* s
301Like C<savepvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
302
303=head1 GV Functions
304
305=for apidoc Am|HV*|gv_stashpvs|const char* name|I32 create
306Like C<gv_stashpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
307
308=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
309
310=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_fetchs|HV* tb|const char* key|I32 lval
311Like C<hv_fetch>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
312
313=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_stores|HV* tb|const char* key|NULLOK SV* val
314Like C<hv_store>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair
315and omits the hash parameter.
316
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317=head1 Lexer interface
318
319=for apidoc Amx|void|lex_stuff_pvs|const char *pv|U32 flags
320
321Like L</lex_stuff_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
322string/length pair.
323
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324=cut
325*/
326
65177ae0 327/* concatenating with "" ensures that only literal strings are accepted as argument */
26bfd924 328#define STR_WITH_LEN(s) ("" s ""), (sizeof(s)-1)
2efa8cc7 329
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330/* note that STR_WITH_LEN() can't be used as argument to macros or functions that
331 * under some configurations might be macros, which means that it requires the full
332 * Perl_xxx(aTHX_ ...) form for any API calls where it's used.
333 */
334
335/* STR_WITH_LEN() shortcuts */
336#define newSVpvs(str) Perl_newSVpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
84bafc02
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337#define newSVpvs_flags(str,flags) \
338 Perl_newSVpvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), flags)
ba3a79e7
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339#define newSVpvs_share(str) Perl_newSVpvn_share(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), 0)
340#define sv_catpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_catpvn_flags(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str), SV_GMAGIC)
3fe05580 341#define sv_setpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_setpvn(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str))
ba3a79e7
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342#define savepvs(str) Perl_savepvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
343#define gv_stashpvs(str, create) Perl_gv_stashpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), create)
5c1737d1 344#define gv_fetchpvs(namebeg, add, sv_type) Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(namebeg), add, sv_type)
a038e571
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345#define hv_fetchs(hv,key,lval) \
346 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
347 (lval) ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
348 : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
349
350#define hv_stores(hv,key,val) \
351 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
352 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), 0))
ba3a79e7 353
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354#define lex_stuff_pvs(pv,flags) Perl_lex_stuff_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(pv), flags)
355
b96d8cd9
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356#define get_cvs(str, flags) \
357 Perl_get_cvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), (flags))
5c1737d1 358
954c1994 359/*
ccfc67b7
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360=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
361
954c1994
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362=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
363Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
364false.
365
366=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
367Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
368
369=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
370Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
371C<s2>. Returns true or false.
372
373=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
374Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
375second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
376
377=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
378Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
379C<s2>. Returns true or false.
380
381=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
382Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
383the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
384
385=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
386Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
387indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
388wrapper for C<strncmp>).
389
390=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
391Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
392the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
393C<strncmp>).
394
395=cut
396*/
397
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398#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
399#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
400#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
401#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
402#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
403#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
404#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
405#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 406
36477c24 407#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
408# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
409# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
410#else
411# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
412# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
413#endif
414
568a785a 415#define memEQs(s1, l, s2) \
8e6497b6 416 (sizeof(s2)-1 == l && memEQ(s1, ("" s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
568a785a
NC
417#define memNEs(s1, l, s2) !memEQs(s1, l, s2)
418
bbce6d69 419/*
420 * Character classes.
421 *
422 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
423 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
424 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
425 * to trust our character classes.
426 *
427 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
428 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
429 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
430 */
431
2304df62
AD
432#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
433# ifndef CTYPE256
434# define CTYPE256
435# endif
436#endif
437
954c1994 438/*
ccfc67b7
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439
440=head1 Character classes
06dc89af
KW
441The functions in this section operate using the character set of the platform
442Perl is running on, and are unaffected by locale. For ASCII platforms, they
443will all return false for characters outside the ASCII range. For EBCDIC
444platforms, they use the code page of the platform. The code pages that Perl
445knows about all have 8-bit characters, so most of these functions will return
446true for more characters than on ASCII platforms.
ccfc67b7 447
954c1994 448=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
06dc89af
KW
449Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
450alphanumeric character (including underscore) or digit in the platform's native
451character set.
954c1994
GS
452
453=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
06dc89af
KW
454Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
455alphabetic character in the platform's native character set.
954c1994
GS
456
457=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
06dc89af
KW
458Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
459whitespace character in the platform's native character set.
954c1994
GS
460
461=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
06dc89af
KW
462Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
463digit in the platform's native character set.
954c1994 464
c99e91e9 465=for apidoc Am|bool|isOCTAL|char ch
06dc89af
KW
466Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
467octal digit, [0-7] in the platform's native character set.
c99e91e9 468
954c1994 469=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
06dc89af
KW
470Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an
471uppercase character in the platform's native character set.
954c1994
GS
472
473=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
06dc89af
KW
474Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a
475lowercase character in the platform's native character set.
954c1994 476
e7c1e6c1
KW
477=head1 Character case changing
478
954c1994 479=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
06dc89af
KW
480Converts the specified character to uppercase in the platform's native
481character set, if possible; otherwise returns the input character itself.
954c1994
GS
482
483=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
06dc89af
KW
484Converts the specified character to lowercase in the platform's native
485character set, if possible; otherwise returns the input character itself.
954c1994
GS
486
487=cut
353c9b6f
KW
488
489NOTE: Since some of these are macros, there is no check in those that the
490parameter is a char or U8. This means that if called with a larger width
491parameter, casts can silently truncate and yield wrong results.
492
62fa66b6
KW
493Also note that these macros are repeated in Devel::PPPort, so should also be
494patched there. The file as of this writing is cpan/Devel-PPPort/parts/inc/misc
495
954c1994
GS
496*/
497
cf301eb7
KW
498/* FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) returns true if c occupies no more than 8 bits. It is
499 * designed to be hopefully bomb-proof, making sure that no bits of
500 * information are lost even on a 64-bit machine, but to get the compiler to
501 * optimize it out if possible. This is because Configure makes sure that the
502 * machine has an 8-bit byte, so if c is stored in a byte, the sizeof()
503 * guarantees that this evaluates to a constant true at compile time. The use
504 * of the mask instead of '< 256' keeps gcc from complaining that it is alway
d0dcc402
KW
505 * true, when c's storage class is a byte. Use U64TYPE because U64 is known
506 * only in the perl core, and this macro can be called from outside that */
cf301eb7 507#ifdef HAS_QUAD
d0dcc402 508# define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || (((U64TYPE)(c) & 0xFF) == (U64TYPE)(c)))
cf301eb7
KW
509#else
510# define FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ((sizeof(c) == 1) || (((U32)(c) & 0xFF) == (U32)(c)))
511#endif
512
bbce6d69 513#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
514#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
515#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
cb233ae3
KW
516/* ALPHAU includes Unicode semantics for latin1 characters. It has an extra
517 * >= AA test to speed up ASCII-only tests at the expense of the others */
518#define isALPHAU(c) (isALPHA(c) || (NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) >= 0xAA \
519 && ((NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) >= 0xC0 \
520 && NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) != 0xD7 && NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) != 0xF7) \
521 || NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) == 0xAA \
522 || NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) == 0xB5 \
523 || NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) == 0xBA)))
524#define isALNUMU(c) (isDIGIT(c) || isALPHAU(c) || (c) == '_')
525
526/* continuation character for legal NAME in \N{NAME} */
527#define isCHARNAME_CONT(c) (isALNUMU(c) || (c) == ' ' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '(' || (c) == ')' || (c) == ':' || NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) == 0xA0)
bbce6d69 528#define isSPACE(c) \
529 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
aaa51d5e
JF
530#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
531#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
bbce6d69 532#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
c99e91e9 533#define isOCTAL(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
d0dcc402 534#define isASCII(c) (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) ? NATIVE_TO_UNI((U8) c) <= 127 : 0)
9d116dd7
JH
535#ifdef EBCDIC
536 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
537# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
538# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
b8c5462f 539# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
b8c5462f
JH
540# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
541# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
9d116dd7 542# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
b8c5462f
JH
543# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
544# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
9d116dd7
JH
545# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
546# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
547#else
548# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
549# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
b8c5462f 550# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
353c9b6f 551# define isCNTRL(c) ((U8) (c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
b8c5462f 552# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
dc7a1c02 553# define isPRINT(c) (((c) >= 32 && (c) < 127))
b8c5462f 554# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
c302d089 555# define isXDIGIT(c) (isDIGIT(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
00f254e2 556
00f254e2 557
41251414
KW
558 /* Use table lookup for speed; return error character for input
559 * out-of-range */
560# define toLOWER_LATIN1(c) (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) \
561 ? UNI_TO_NATIVE(PL_latin1_lc[ \
562 NATIVE_TO_UNI( (U8) (c)) ]) \
563 : UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
564 /* Modified uc. Is correct uc except for three non-ascii chars which are
565 * all mapped to one of them, and these need special handling; error
566 * character for input out-of-range */
567# define toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(c) (FITS_IN_8_BITS(c) \
568 ? UNI_TO_NATIVE(PL_mod_latin1_uc[ \
569 NATIVE_TO_UNI( (U8) (c)) ]) \
570 : UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
00f254e2
KW
571
572/* ASCII casing. */
9d116dd7
JH
573# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
574# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
575#endif
bbce6d69 576
577#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
578
579# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
37bd1396 580 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 581# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
582 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
583# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
584# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
585# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
586# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
587# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
37bd1396 588# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f
JH
589# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
590# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 591# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 592# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 593# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
594# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 595
596#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
b8c5462f 597
bbce6d69 598# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
599
b8c5462f 600# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 601# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 602# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
603# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
604# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
605# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
606# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f
JH
607# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
608# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
609# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 610# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 611# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 612# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
613# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
614
615# else
616
3609ea0d 617# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 618# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
619# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
620# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
621# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
622# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
623# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
b8c5462f
JH
624# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
625# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
626# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
bbce6d69 627# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
b8c5462f 628# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
bbce6d69 629# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
630# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
631
632# endif
a0d0e21e 633#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 634
aaa51d5e
JF
635#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
636#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
637
a0ed51b3
LW
638#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
639#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
640#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
641#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
642#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
643#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
644#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
b8c5462f
JH
645#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
646#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
647#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
a0ed51b3 648#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
b8c5462f
JH
649#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
650#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
a2a2844f
JH
651#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
652#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
653#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
b8d68ded 654#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
a0ed51b3 655
aaa51d5e
JF
656#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
657#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
658
9041c2e3
NIS
659#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
660#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
661#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
662#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
663#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
664#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
665#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
9041c2e3
NIS
666#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
667#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
668#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
669#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
a0ed51b3 670
aaa51d5e
JF
671#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
672#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
673
a0ed51b3 674#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
82686b01
JH
675/* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
676 * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
677 * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
678#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) (is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
a0ed51b3
LW
679#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
680#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
681#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
682#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
683#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
b8c5462f
JH
684#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
685#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
686#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
a0ed51b3 687#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
b8c5462f
JH
688#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
689#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
a2a2844f
JH
690#define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
691#define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
692#define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
a0ed51b3 693
aaa51d5e
JF
694#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
695#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
696
9041c2e3
NIS
697#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
698#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
699#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
700#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
701#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
702#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
703#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
704#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
705#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
706#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
707#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
708#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
a0ed51b3 709
aaa51d5e
JF
710#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
711#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
712
6ae9f32a
KW
713/* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. On EBCDIC platforms,
714 * CTRL-@ is 0, CTRL-A is 1, etc, just like on ASCII */
715# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(NATIVE_TO_UNI(c)) ^ 64)
bbce6d69 716
dea28490
JJ
717/* Line numbers are unsigned, 32 bits. */
718typedef U32 line_t;
dea28490 719#define NOLINE ((line_t) 4294967295UL)
378cc40b 720
91152fc1
DG
721/* Helpful alias for version prescan */
722#define is_LAX_VERSION(a,b) \
723 (a != Perl_prescan_version(aTHX_ a, FALSE, b, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
724
725#define is_STRICT_VERSION(a,b) \
726 (a != Perl_prescan_version(aTHX_ a, TRUE, b, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
727
728#define BADVERSION(a,b,c) \
729 if (b) { \
730 *b = c; \
731 } \
732 return a;
8c52afec 733
8e84507e 734/*
ccfc67b7
JH
735=head1 Memory Management
736
a02a5408 737=for apidoc Am|void|Newx|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994
GS
738The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
739
c5008215
JC
740In 5.9.3, Newx() and friends replace the older New() API, and drops
741the first parameter, I<x>, a debug aid which allowed callers to identify
37b8b4c9 742themselves. This aid has been superseded by a new build option,
c5008215
JC
743PERL_MEM_LOG (see L<perlhack/PERL_MEM_LOG>). The older API is still
744there for use in XS modules supporting older perls.
745
a02a5408 746=for apidoc Am|void|Newxc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
954c1994 747The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
c5008215 748cast. See also C<Newx>.
954c1994 749
a02a5408 750=for apidoc Am|void|Newxz|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994 751The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
c5008215 752memory is zeroed with C<memzero>. See also C<Newx>.
a02a5408 753
954c1994
GS
754=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
755The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
756
757=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
758The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
759cast.
760
49b8b560 761=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
954c1994
GS
762The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
763
764=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
765The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
766source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
767the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
768
e90e2364
NC
769=for apidoc Am|void *|MoveD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
770Like C<Move> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
771optimise.
772
954c1994
GS
773=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
774The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
775source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
776the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
777
e90e2364
NC
778=for apidoc Am|void *|CopyD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
779
780Like C<Copy> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
781optimise.
782
954c1994
GS
783=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
784
785The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
786destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
787
e90e2364
NC
788=for apidoc Am|void *|ZeroD|void* dest|int nitems|type
789
790Like C<Zero> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
791optimise.
792
954c1994 793=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
4375e838 794This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
954c1994 795
7e337ee0
JH
796=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonWith|void* dest|int nitems|type|U8 byte
797
798Fill up memory with a byte pattern (a byte repeated over and over
799again) that hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
800
801=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonNew|void* dest|int nitems|type
802
803PoisonWith(0xAB) for catching access to allocated but uninitialized memory.
804
1c12ffb4 805=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonFree|void* dest|int nitems|type
7e337ee0
JH
806
807PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
808
9965345d
JH
809=for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
810
7e337ee0 811PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
9965345d
JH
812
813=cut */
954c1994 814
561b68a9
SH
815/* Maintained for backwards-compatibility only. Use newSV() instead. */
816#ifndef PERL_CORE
ff06c60c 817#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
561b68a9 818#endif
ff06c60c 819
19a94d75
JH
820#define MEM_SIZE_MAX ((MEM_SIZE)~0)
821
2720f793
JH
822/* The +0.0 in MEM_WRAP_CHECK_ is an attempt to foil
823 * overly eager compilers that will bleat about e.g.
824 * (U16)n > (size_t)~0/sizeof(U16) always being false. */
27d5b266 825#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
fabdb6c0 826#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,PL_memory_wrap)
27d5b266 827#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a) \
f1f66076 828 (void)(sizeof(t) > 1 && ((MEM_SIZE)(n)+0.0) > MEM_SIZE_MAX/sizeof(t) && (Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",(a)),0))
8b44ba4c 829#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t),
27d5b266 830
f1f66076 831#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) ((void)(((n) > MEM_SIZE_MAX - 2 * PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM) ? (Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",PL_memory_wrap),0):0),((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
1936d2a7 832
27d5b266
JH
833#else
834
410319be
NC
835#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t)
836#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a)
837#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b)
8b44ba4c
NC
838#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t)
839
6fff79ce 840#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) (((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
27d5b266 841
1936d2a7 842#endif
8b44ba4c 843
fe4f188c 844#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
46c6c7e2 845/*
9f653bb5 846 * If PERL_MEM_LOG is defined, all Newx()s, Renew()s, and Safefree()s
46c6c7e2
JH
847 * go through functions, which are handy for debugging breakpoints, but
848 * which more importantly get the immediate calling environment (file and
e352bcff
JH
849 * line number, and C function name if available) passed in. This info can
850 * then be used for logging the calls, for which one gets a sample
73d1d973 851 * implementation unless -DPERL_MEM_LOG_NOIMPL is also defined.
3609ea0d 852 *
46c6c7e2 853 * Known problems:
94e892a6 854 * - not all memory allocs get logged, only those
46c6c7e2 855 * that go through Newx() and derivatives (while all
94e892a6 856 * Safefrees do get logged)
46c6c7e2
JH
857 * - __FILE__ and __LINE__ do not work everywhere
858 * - __func__ or __FUNCTION__ even less so
859 * - I think more goes on after the perlio frees but
860 * the thing is that STDERR gets closed (as do all
861 * the file descriptors)
862 * - no deeper calling stack than the caller of the Newx()
863 * or the kind, but do I look like a C reflection/introspection
864 * utility to you?
865 * - the function prototypes for the logging functions
866 * probably should maybe be somewhere else than handy.h
867 * - one could consider inlining (macrofying) the logging
868 * for speed, but I am too lazy
869 * - one could imagine recording the allocations in a hash,
870 * (keyed by the allocation address?), and maintain that
871 * through reallocs and frees, but how to do that without
872 * any News() happening...?
73d1d973 873 * - lots of -Ddefines to get useful/controllable output
b953482e 874 * - lots of ENV reads
46c6c7e2
JH
875 */
876
12754f92 877PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 878
12754f92 879PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 880
12754f92 881PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 882
0b0ab801 883# ifdef PERL_CORE
73d1d973 884# ifndef PERL_MEM_LOG_NOIMPL
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885enum mem_log_type {
886 MLT_ALLOC,
887 MLT_REALLOC,
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888 MLT_FREE,
889 MLT_NEW_SV,
890 MLT_DEL_SV
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MHM
891};
892# endif
12754f92 893# if defined(PERL_IN_SV_C) /* those are only used in sv.c */
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894void Perl_mem_log_new_sv(const SV *sv, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
895void Perl_mem_log_del_sv(const SV *sv, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
12754f92 896# endif
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MHM
897# endif
898
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JH
899#endif
900
901#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
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902#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) Perl_mem_log_alloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
903#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) Perl_mem_log_realloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),v,a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
46c6c7e2 904#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) Perl_mem_log_free(a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
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JH
905#endif
906
907#ifndef MEM_LOG_ALLOC
908#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) (a)
909#endif
910#ifndef MEM_LOG_REALLOC
911#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) (a)
912#endif
913#ifndef MEM_LOG_FREE
914#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) (a)
915#endif
916
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917#define Newx(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
918#define Newxc(v,n,t,c) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
919#define Newxz(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safecalloc((n),sizeof(t)))))
a6f6820f
NC
920
921#ifndef PERL_CORE
a02a5408
JC
922/* pre 5.9.x compatibility */
923#define New(x,v,n,t) Newx(v,n,t)
924#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) Newxc(v,n,t,c)
4541904d 925#define Newz(x,v,n,t) Newxz(v,n,t)
a6f6820f 926#endif
a02a5408 927
ff68c719 928#define Renew(v,n,t) \
d1401ee9 929 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
ff68c719 930#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
d1401ee9 931 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
94010e71
NC
932
933#ifdef PERL_POISON
934#define Safefree(d) \
06c0cc96 935 ((d) ? (void)(safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d))), Poison(&(d), 1, Malloc_t)) : (void) 0)
94010e71 936#else
fe4f188c 937#define Safefree(d) safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d)))
94010e71 938#endif
55497cff 939
8b44ba4c
NC
940#define Move(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
941#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
942#define Zero(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
55497cff 943
8b44ba4c
NC
944#define MoveD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
945#define CopyD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 946#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
8b44ba4c 947#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 948#else
8b44ba4c
NC
949/* Using bzero(), which returns void. */
950#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)),d)
e90e2364
NC
951#endif
952
7e337ee0
JH
953#define PoisonWith(d,n,t,b) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memset((char*)(d), (U8)(b), (n) * sizeof(t)))
954#define PoisonNew(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xAB)
955#define PoisonFree(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xEF)
956#define Poison(d,n,t) PoisonFree(d,n,t)
27d5b266 957
2304df62 958#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 959#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
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LW
960#else
961#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
962#endif
2cc61e15 963
622913ab 964#define C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
cd431fde 965#define C_ARRAY_END(a) (a) + (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
622913ab 966
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DD
967#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
968# ifdef va_copy
969# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
2cc61e15 970# else
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JH
971# if defined(__va_copy)
972# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
973# else
974# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
975# endif
2cc61e15
DD
976# endif
977#endif
978
472d47bc
SB
979/* convenience debug macros */
980#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
981#define pTHX_FORMAT "Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
982#define pTHX__FORMAT ", Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
f54cb97a
AL
983#define pTHX_VALUE_ (void *)my_perl,
984#define pTHX_VALUE (void *)my_perl
985#define pTHX__VALUE_ ,(void *)my_perl,
986#define pTHX__VALUE ,(void *)my_perl
472d47bc 987#else
3609ea0d 988#define pTHX_FORMAT
472d47bc 989#define pTHX__FORMAT
3609ea0d 990#define pTHX_VALUE_
472d47bc 991#define pTHX_VALUE
3609ea0d 992#define pTHX__VALUE_
472d47bc
SB
993#define pTHX__VALUE
994#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3609ea0d 995
2acdbac1
NC
996/* Perl_deprecate was not part of the public API, and did not have a deprecate()
997 shortcut macro defined without -DPERL_CORE. Neither codesearch.google.com nor
998 CPAN::Unpack show any users outside the core. */
999#ifdef PERL_CORE
d1d15184 1000# define deprecate(s) Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED), "Use of " s " is deprecated")
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NC
1001#endif
1002
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MHM
1003/*
1004 * Local variables:
1005 * c-indentation-style: bsd
1006 * c-basic-offset: 4
1007 * indent-tabs-mode: t
1008 * End:
1009 *
1010 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
1011 */