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tiny [PATCH-for-perl-5.8.1-RC2] remove one mention of UNDER_CE from perlio.c
[perl5.git] / perl.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* perl.c
2 *
4bb101f2
JH		 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
352d5a3a
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
a687059c 8 *
8d063cd8
LW		 9 */
10
a0d0e21e
LW		 11/*
12 * "A ship then new they built for him/of mithril and of elven glass" --Bilbo
13 */
45d8adaa 14
378cc40b 15#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 16#define PERL_IN_PERL_C
378cc40b 17#include "perl.h"
e3321bb0 18#include "patchlevel.h" /* for local_patches */
378cc40b 19
011f1a1a
JH		 20#ifdef NETWARE
21#include "nwutil.h"
22char *nw_get_sitelib(const char *pl);
23#endif
24
df5cef82 25/* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 26#ifdef I_UNISTD
27#include <unistd.h>
28#endif
a0d0e21e 29
5311654c
JH		 30#ifdef __BEOS__
31# define HZ 1000000
32#endif
33
34#ifndef HZ
35# ifdef CLK_TCK
36# define HZ CLK_TCK
37# else
38# define HZ 60
39# endif
40#endif
41
7114a2d2 42#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_GETENV_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
20ce7b12 43char *getenv (char *); /* Usually in <stdlib.h> */
54310121 44#endif
45
acfe0abc 46static I32 read_e_script(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
0cb96387 47
a687059c
LW		 48#ifdef IAMSUID
49#ifndef DOSUID
50#define DOSUID
51#endif
52#endif
378cc40b 53
a687059c
LW		 54#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
55#ifdef DOSUID
56#undef DOSUID
57#endif
58#endif
8d063cd8 59
3db8f154 60#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
06d86050
GS		 61# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
62 STMT_START { \
63 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
64 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
65 INIT_THREADS; \
66 ALLOC_THREAD_KEY; \
534825c4
GS		 67 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
68 OP_REFCNT_INIT; \
7d4724a4 69 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_dollarzero_mutex); \
534825c4
GS		 70 } \
71 else { \
72 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
06d86050 73 } \
06d86050 74 } STMT_END
3db8f154 75#else
06d86050
GS		 76# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
77 STMT_START { \
78 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
79 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
80 } \
81 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
82 } STMT_END
83# endif
06d86050 84
32e30700
GS		 85#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
86PerlInterpreter *
7766f137
GS		 87perl_alloc_using(struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
88 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
32e30700
GS		 89 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
90 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
91 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
92{
93 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
32e30700
GS		 94 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
95 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
06d86050 96 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
32e30700
GS		 97 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
98 PL_Mem = ipM;
7766f137
GS		 99 PL_MemShared = ipMS;
100 PL_MemParse = ipMP;
32e30700
GS		 101 PL_Env = ipE;
102 PL_StdIO = ipStd;
103 PL_LIO = ipLIO;
104 PL_Dir = ipD;
105 PL_Sock = ipS;
106 PL_Proc = ipP;
7766f137 107
32e30700
GS		 108 return my_perl;
109}
110#else
954c1994
GS		 111
112/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 113=head1 Embedding Functions
114
954c1994
GS		 115=for apidoc perl_alloc
116
117Allocates a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
118
119=cut
120*/
121
93a17b20 122PerlInterpreter *
cea2e8a9 123perl_alloc(void)
79072805 124{
cea2e8a9 125 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
35d7cf2c
JH		 126#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
127 dTHX;
128#endif
79072805 129
54aff467 130 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
e8ee3774 131 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
ba869deb 132
06d86050 133 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
dedcbb81 134 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
cea2e8a9 135 return my_perl;
79072805 136}
32e30700 137#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
79072805 138
954c1994
GS		 139/*
140=for apidoc perl_construct
141
142Initializes a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
143
144=cut
145*/
146
79072805 147void
0cb96387 148perl_construct(pTHXx)
79072805 149{
8990e307 150#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
54aff467 151 init_interp();
ac27b0f5 152 PL_perl_destruct_level = 1;
54aff467
GS		 153#else
154 if (PL_perl_destruct_level > 0)
155 init_interp();
156#endif
33f46ff6 157 /* Init the real globals (and main thread)? */
3280af22 158 if (!PL_linestr) {
14dd3ad8 159#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
0b94c7bb 160 PL_protect = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_default_protect); /* for exceptions */
14dd3ad8 161#endif
312caa8e 162
2aea9f8a
GS		 163 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; /* needed by ckWARN, right away */
164
3280af22
NIS		 165 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
166 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
79072805 167
3280af22 168 if (!SvREADONLY(&PL_sv_undef)) {
d689ffdd
JP		 169 /* set read-only and try to insure than we wont see REFCNT==0
170 very often */
171
3280af22
NIS		 172 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_undef);
173 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 174
3280af22
NIS		 175 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_no,PL_No);
176 SvNV(&PL_sv_no);
177 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_no);
178 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 179
3280af22
NIS		 180 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_yes,PL_Yes);
181 SvNV(&PL_sv_yes);
182 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_yes);
183 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
7996736c
MHM		 184
185 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_placeholder);
186 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_placeholder) = (~(U32)0)/2;
6e72f9df 187 }
79072805 188
cea2e8a9 189 PL_sighandlerp = Perl_sighandler;
3280af22 190 PL_pidstatus = newHV();
79072805
LW		 191 }
192
8bfdd7d9 193 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
dc92893f 194
cea2e8a9 195 init_stacks();
79072805 196
748a9306 197 init_ids();
3280af22 198 PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;
a5f75d66 199
312caa8e 200 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
f86702cc 201 STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS;
202
0672f40e 203 init_i18nl10n(1);
36477c24 204 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
0b5b802d 205
a7cb1f99
GS		 206 {
207 U8 *s;
208 PL_patchlevel = NEWSV(0,4);
155aba94 209 (void)SvUPGRADE(PL_patchlevel, SVt_PVNV);
a7cb1f99 210 if (PERL_REVISION > 127 || PERL_VERSION > 127 || PERL_SUBVERSION > 127)
806e7201 211 SvGROW(PL_patchlevel, UTF8_MAXLEN*3+1);
a7cb1f99 212 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel);
9041c2e3
NIS		 213 /* Build version strings using "native" characters */
214 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_REVISION);
215 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_VERSION);
216 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_SUBVERSION);
a7cb1f99
GS		 217 *s = '\0';
218 SvCUR_set(PL_patchlevel, s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel));
219 SvPOK_on(PL_patchlevel);
00d6e121
MB		 220 SvNVX(PL_patchlevel) = (NV)PERL_REVISION +
221 ((NV)PERL_VERSION / (NV)1000) +
222 ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION / (NV)1000000);
a7cb1f99
GS		 223 SvNOK_on(PL_patchlevel); /* dual valued */
224 SvUTF8_on(PL_patchlevel);
225 SvREADONLY_on(PL_patchlevel);
226 }
79072805 227
ab821d7f 228#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
3280af22 229 PL_localpatches = local_patches; /* For possible -v */
ab821d7f 230#endif
231
52853b95
GS		 232#ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
233 sys_intern_init();
234#endif
235
3a1ee7e8 236 PerlIO_init(aTHX); /* Hook to IO system */
760ac839 237
3280af22
NIS		 238 PL_fdpid = newAV(); /* for remembering popen pids by fd */
239 PL_modglobal = newHV(); /* pointers to per-interpreter module globals */
24944567 240 PL_errors = newSVpvn("",0);
48c6b404 241 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0), "", 0); /* For regex debugging. */
1f483ca1
JH		 242 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1), "", 0); /* ext/re needs these */
243 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2), "", 0); /* even without DEBUGGING. */
1fcf4c12 244#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
13137afc
AB		 245 PL_regex_padav = newAV();
246 av_push(PL_regex_padav,(SV*)newAV()); /* First entry is an array of empty elements */
247 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
1fcf4c12 248#endif
e5dd39fc 249#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
59bd0823 250 Perl_reentrant_init(aTHX);
e5dd39fc 251#endif
3d47000e
AB		 252
253 /* Note that strtab is a rather special HV. Assumptions are made
254 about not iterating on it, and not adding tie magic to it.
255 It is properly deallocated in perl_destruct() */
256 PL_strtab = newHV();
257
3d47000e
AB		 258 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab); /* mandatory */
259 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
260
0631ea03
AB		 261#if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
262 _dyld_lookup_and_bind
263 ("__environ", (unsigned long *) &environ_pointer, NULL);
264#endif /* environ */
265
266#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
267 PL_origenviron = environ;
268#endif
269
5311654c
JH		 270 /* Use sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) if available, if not
271 * available or if the sysconf() fails, use the HZ. */
272#if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)
273 PL_clocktick = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
274 if (PL_clocktick <= 0)
275#endif
276 PL_clocktick = HZ;
277
081fc587
AB		 278 PL_stashcache = newHV();
279
8990e307 280 ENTER;
79072805
LW		 281}
282
954c1994 283/*
62375a60
NIS		 284=for apidoc nothreadhook
285
286Stub that provides thread hook for perl_destruct when there are
287no threads.
288
289=cut
290*/
291
292int
4e9e3734 293Perl_nothreadhook(pTHX)
62375a60
NIS		 294{
295 return 0;
296}
297
298/*
954c1994
GS		 299=for apidoc perl_destruct
300
301Shuts down a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
302
303=cut
304*/
305
31d77e54 306int
0cb96387 307perl_destruct(pTHXx)
79072805 308{
7c474504 309 volatile int destruct_level; /* 0=none, 1=full, 2=full with checks */
a0d0e21e 310 HV *hv;
4d1ff10f 311#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
cea2e8a9 312 dTHX;
4d1ff10f 313#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
8990e307 314
7766f137
GS		 315 /* wait for all pseudo-forked children to finish */
316 PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN;
317
3280af22 318 destruct_level = PL_perl_destruct_level;
4633a7c4
LW		 319#ifdef DEBUGGING
320 {
321 char *s;
155aba94 322 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"))) {
5f05dabc 323 int i = atoi(s);
324 if (destruct_level < i)
325 destruct_level = i;
326 }
4633a7c4
LW		 327 }
328#endif
329
31d77e54
AB		 330
331 if(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) {
f3faeb53
AB		 332 dJMPENV;
333 int x = 0;
334
335 JMPENV_PUSH(x);
336 if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
337 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
338 JMPENV_POP;
26f423df 339 }
f3faeb53 340 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 341 FREETMPS;
342
e00b64d4 343 /* Need to flush since END blocks can produce output */
f13a2bc0 344 my_fflush_all();
e00b64d4 345
62375a60
NIS		 346 if (CALL_FPTR(PL_threadhook)(aTHX)) {
347 /* Threads hook has vetoed further cleanup */
b47cad08 348 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
62375a60
NIS		 349 }
350
ff0cee69 351 /* We must account for everything. */
352
353 /* Destroy the main CV and syntax tree */
3280af22 354 if (PL_main_root) {
3280af22
NIS		 355 op_free(PL_main_root);
356 PL_main_root = Nullop;
a0d0e21e 357 }
3280af22
NIS		 358 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
359 PL_main_start = Nullop;
360 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
361 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
24d3c518 362 PL_dirty = TRUE;
ff0cee69 363
13621cfb
NIS		 364 /* Tell PerlIO we are about to tear things apart in case
365 we have layers which are using resources that should
366 be cleaned up now.
367 */
368
369 PerlIO_destruct(aTHX);
370
3280af22 371 if (PL_sv_objcount) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 372 /*
373 * Try to destruct global references. We do this first so that the
374 * destructors and destructees still exist. Some sv's might remain.
375 * Non-referenced objects are on their own.
376 */
a0d0e21e 377 sv_clean_objs();
8990e307
LW		 378 }
379
5cd24f17 380 /* unhook hooks which will soon be, or use, destroyed data */
3280af22
NIS		 381 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_warnhook);
382 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
383 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_diehook);
384 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
5cd24f17 385
4b556e6c 386 /* call exit list functions */
3280af22 387 while (PL_exitlistlen-- > 0)
acfe0abc 388 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn(aTHX_ PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr);
4b556e6c 389
3280af22 390 Safefree(PL_exitlist);
4b556e6c 391
1c4916e5
CB		 392 PL_exitlist = NULL;
393 PL_exitlistlen = 0;
394
a0d0e21e 395 if (destruct_level == 0){
8990e307 396
a0d0e21e 397 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
ac27b0f5 398
56a2bab7
NIS		 399#if defined(PERLIO_LAYERS)
400 /* No more IO - including error messages ! */
401 PerlIO_cleanup(aTHX);
402#endif
403
a0d0e21e 404 /* The exit() function will do everything that needs doing. */
b47cad08 405 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
a0d0e21e 406 }
5dd60ef7 407
551a8b83 408 /* jettison our possibly duplicated environment */
4b647fb0
DM		 409 /* if PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV is defined environ will not have been copied
410 * so we certainly shouldn't free it here
411 */
412#if defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY) && !defined(PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV)
4efc5df6
GS		 413 if (environ != PL_origenviron
414#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
415 /* only main thread can free environ[0] contents */
416 && PL_curinterp == aTHX
417#endif
418 )
419 {
551a8b83
JH		 420 I32 i;
421
422 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
4b420006 423 safesysfree(environ[i]);
0631ea03 424
4b420006
JH		 425 /* Must use safesysfree() when working with environ. */
426 safesysfree(environ);
551a8b83
JH		 427
428 environ = PL_origenviron;
429 }
430#endif
431
5f8cb046
DM		 432#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
433 /* the syntax tree is shared between clones
434 * so op_free(PL_main_root) only ReREFCNT_dec's
435 * REGEXPs in the parent interpreter
436 * we need to manually ReREFCNT_dec for the clones
437 */
438 {
439 I32 i = AvFILLp(PL_regex_padav) + 1;
440 SV **ary = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
441
442 while (i) {
35061a7e 443 SV *resv = ary[--i];
ba89bb6e 444 REGEXP *re = INT2PTR(REGEXP *,SvIVX(resv));
35061a7e
DM		 445
446 if (SvFLAGS(resv) & SVf_BREAK) {
577e12cc 447 /* this is PL_reg_curpm, already freed
35061a7e
DM		 448 * flag is set in regexec.c:S_regtry
449 */
450 SvFLAGS(resv) &= ~SVf_BREAK;
3a1ee7e8 451 }
1cc8b4c5
AB		 452 else if(SvREPADTMP(resv)) {
453 SvREPADTMP_off(resv);
454 }
35061a7e 455 else {
5f8cb046
DM		 456 ReREFCNT_dec(re);
457 }
458 }
459 }
460 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_regex_padav);
461 PL_regex_padav = Nullav;
462 PL_regex_pad = NULL;
463#endif
464
081fc587
AB		 465 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*) PL_stashcache);
466 PL_stashcache = NULL;
467
5f05dabc 468 /* loosen bonds of global variables */
469
3280af22
NIS		 470 if(PL_rsfp) {
471 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
472 PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
8ebc5c01 473 }
474
475 /* Filters for program text */
3280af22
NIS		 476 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rsfp_filters);
477 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 478
479 /* switches */
3280af22
NIS		 480 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
481 PL_minus_n = FALSE;
482 PL_minus_p = FALSE;
483 PL_minus_l = FALSE;
484 PL_minus_a = FALSE;
485 PL_minus_F = FALSE;
486 PL_doswitches = FALSE;
599cee73 487 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
3280af22
NIS		 488 PL_doextract = FALSE;
489 PL_sawampersand = FALSE; /* must save all match strings */
3280af22
NIS		 490 PL_unsafe = FALSE;
491
492 Safefree(PL_inplace);
493 PL_inplace = Nullch;
a7cb1f99 494 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_patchlevel);
3280af22
NIS		 495
496 if (PL_e_script) {
497 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
498 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
8ebc5c01 499 }
500
501 /* magical thingies */
502
7889fe52
NIS		 503 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ofs_sv); /* $, */
504 PL_ofs_sv = Nullsv;
5f05dabc 505
7889fe52
NIS		 506 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv); /* $\ */
507 PL_ors_sv = Nullsv;
8ebc5c01 508
3280af22
NIS		 509 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs); /* $/ */
510 PL_rs = Nullsv;
dc92893f 511
d33b2eba
GS		 512 PL_multiline = 0; /* $* */
513 Safefree(PL_osname); /* $^O */
514 PL_osname = Nullch;
5f05dabc 515
3280af22
NIS		 516 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_statname);
517 PL_statname = Nullsv;
518 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
5f05dabc 519
8ebc5c01 520 /* defgv, aka *_ should be taken care of elsewhere */
521
8ebc5c01 522 /* clean up after study() */
3280af22
NIS		 523 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
524 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
525 Safefree(PL_screamfirst);
526 PL_screamfirst = 0;
527 Safefree(PL_screamnext);
528 PL_screamnext = 0;
8ebc5c01 529
7d5ea4e7
GS		 530 /* float buffer */
531 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
532 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch;
533 PL_efloatsize = 0;
534
8ebc5c01 535 /* startup and shutdown function lists */
3280af22 536 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav);
5a837c8f 537 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav_save);
3280af22 538 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
7d30b5c4 539 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav);
ece599bd 540 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav_save);
3280af22
NIS		 541 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_initav);
542 PL_beginav = Nullav;
5a837c8f 543 PL_beginav_save = Nullav;
3280af22 544 PL_endav = Nullav;
7d30b5c4 545 PL_checkav = Nullav;
ece599bd 546 PL_checkav_save = Nullav;
3280af22 547 PL_initav = Nullav;
5618dfe8 548
8ebc5c01 549 /* shortcuts just get cleared */
3280af22 550 PL_envgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 551 PL_incgv = Nullgv;
552 PL_hintgv = Nullgv;
553 PL_errgv = Nullgv;
554 PL_argvgv = Nullgv;
555 PL_argvoutgv = Nullgv;
556 PL_stdingv = Nullgv;
bf49b057 557 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 558 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
559 PL_replgv = Nullgv;
5c831c24 560 PL_debstash = Nullhv;
8ebc5c01 561
562 /* reset so print() ends up where we expect */
563 setdefout(Nullgv);
5c831c24 564
7a1c5554
GS		 565 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_argvout_stack);
566 PL_argvout_stack = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 567
5c831c24
GS		 568 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_modglobal);
569 PL_modglobal = Nullhv;
570 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_preambleav);
571 PL_preambleav = Nullav;
572 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_subname);
573 PL_subname = Nullsv;
574 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_linestr);
575 PL_linestr = Nullsv;
576 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_pidstatus);
577 PL_pidstatus = Nullhv;
578 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_toptarget);
579 PL_toptarget = Nullsv;
580 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_bodytarget);
581 PL_bodytarget = Nullsv;
582 PL_formtarget = Nullsv;
583
d33b2eba 584 /* free locale stuff */
b9582b6a 585#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
d33b2eba
GS		 586 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
587 PL_collation_name = Nullch;
b9582b6a 588#endif
d33b2eba 589
b9582b6a 590#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
d33b2eba
GS		 591 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
592 PL_numeric_name = Nullch;
a453c169 593 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_numeric_radix_sv);
b9582b6a 594#endif
d33b2eba 595
5c831c24
GS		 596 /* clear utf8 character classes */
597 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnum);
598 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnumc);
599 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_ascii);
600 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alpha);
601 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_space);
602 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_cntrl);
603 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_graph);
604 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_digit);
605 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_upper);
606 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_lower);
607 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_print);
608 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_punct);
609 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_xdigit);
610 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_mark);
611 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_toupper);
4dbdbdc2 612 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_totitle);
5c831c24 613 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tolower);
b4e400f9 614 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tofold);
82686b01
JH		 615 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_idstart);
616 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_idcont);
5c831c24
GS		 617 PL_utf8_alnum = Nullsv;
618 PL_utf8_alnumc = Nullsv;
619 PL_utf8_ascii = Nullsv;
620 PL_utf8_alpha = Nullsv;
621 PL_utf8_space = Nullsv;
622 PL_utf8_cntrl = Nullsv;
623 PL_utf8_graph = Nullsv;
624 PL_utf8_digit = Nullsv;
625 PL_utf8_upper = Nullsv;
626 PL_utf8_lower = Nullsv;
627 PL_utf8_print = Nullsv;
628 PL_utf8_punct = Nullsv;
629 PL_utf8_xdigit = Nullsv;
630 PL_utf8_mark = Nullsv;
631 PL_utf8_toupper = Nullsv;
632 PL_utf8_totitle = Nullsv;
633 PL_utf8_tolower = Nullsv;
b4e400f9 634 PL_utf8_tofold = Nullsv;
82686b01
JH		 635 PL_utf8_idstart = Nullsv;
636 PL_utf8_idcont = Nullsv;
5c831c24 637
971a9dd3
GS		 638 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
639 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
5c831c24 640 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = Nullsv;
ac27b0f5
NIS		 641 if (!specialCopIO(PL_compiling.cop_io))
642 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_io);
643 PL_compiling.cop_io = Nullsv;
05ec9bb3
NIS		 644 CopFILE_free(&PL_compiling);
645 CopSTASH_free(&PL_compiling);
5c831c24 646
a0d0e21e 647 /* Prepare to destruct main symbol table. */
5f05dabc 648
3280af22
NIS		 649 hv = PL_defstash;
650 PL_defstash = 0;
a0d0e21e 651 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
5c831c24
GS		 652 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstname);
653 PL_curstname = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e 654
5a844595
GS		 655 /* clear queued errors */
656 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_errors);
657 PL_errors = Nullsv;
658
a0d0e21e 659 FREETMPS;
0453d815 660 if (destruct_level >= 2 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
3280af22 661 if (PL_scopestack_ix != 0)
9014280d 662 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 663 "Unbalanced scopes: %ld more ENTERs than LEAVEs\n",
3280af22
NIS		 664 (long)PL_scopestack_ix);
665 if (PL_savestack_ix != 0)
9014280d 666 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 667 "Unbalanced saves: %ld more saves than restores\n",
3280af22
NIS		 668 (long)PL_savestack_ix);
669 if (PL_tmps_floor != -1)
9014280d 670 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Unbalanced tmps: %ld more allocs than frees\n",
3280af22 671 (long)PL_tmps_floor + 1);
a0d0e21e 672 if (cxstack_ix != -1)
9014280d 673 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Unbalanced context: %ld more PUSHes than POPs\n",
ff0cee69 674 (long)cxstack_ix + 1);
a0d0e21e 675 }
8990e307
LW		 676
677 /* Now absolutely destruct everything, somehow or other, loops or no. */
d33b2eba 678 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out pid table now */
3280af22 679 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out strtab now */
5226ed68
JH		 680
681 /* the 2 is for PL_fdpid and PL_strtab */
682 while (PL_sv_count > 2 && sv_clean_all())
683 ;
684
d33b2eba
GS		 685 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
686 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVt_PVAV;
3280af22
NIS		 687 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
688 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVt_PVHV;
d33b2eba 689
d4777f27
GS		 690 AvREAL_off(PL_fdpid); /* no surviving entries */
691 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_fdpid); /* needed in io_close() */
d33b2eba
GS		 692 PL_fdpid = Nullav;
693
6c644e78
GS		 694#ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
695 sys_intern_clear();
696#endif
697
6e72f9df 698 /* Destruct the global string table. */
699 {
700 /* Yell and reset the HeVAL() slots that are still holding refcounts,
701 * so that sv_free() won't fail on them.
702 */
703 I32 riter;
704 I32 max;
705 HE *hent;
706 HE **array;
707
708 riter = 0;
3280af22
NIS		 709 max = HvMAX(PL_strtab);
710 array = HvARRAY(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 711 hent = array[0];
712 for (;;) {
0453d815 713 if (hent && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
9014280d 714 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 715 "Unbalanced string table refcount: (%d) for \"%s\"",
6e72f9df 716 HeVAL(hent) - Nullsv, HeKEY(hent));
717 HeVAL(hent) = Nullsv;
718 hent = HeNEXT(hent);
719 }
720 if (!hent) {
721 if (++riter > max)
722 break;
723 hent = array[riter];
724 }
725 }
726 }
3280af22 727 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 728
e652bb2f 729#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
a0739874
DM		 730 /* free the pointer table used for cloning */
731 ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
53186e96 732#endif
a0739874 733
d33b2eba
GS		 734 /* free special SVs */
735
736 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
737 sv_clear(&PL_sv_yes);
738 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 739 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
d33b2eba
GS		 740
741 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
742 sv_clear(&PL_sv_no);
743 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 744 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
01724ea0 745
9f375a43
DM		 746 {
747 int i;
748 for (i=0; i<=2; i++) {
749 SvREFCNT(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0;
750 sv_clear(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i));
751 SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = NULL;
752 SvFLAGS(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0;
753 }
754 }
755
0453d815 756 if (PL_sv_count != 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
9014280d 757 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Scalars leaked: %ld\n", (long)PL_sv_count);
6e72f9df 758
eba0f806
DM		 759#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
760 if (PL_sv_count != 0) {
761 SV* sva;
762 SV* sv;
763 register SV* svend;
764
765 for (sva = PL_sv_arenaroot; sva; sva = (SV*)SvANY(sva)) {
766 svend = &sva[SvREFCNT(sva)];
767 for (sv = sva + 1; sv < svend; ++sv) {
768 if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVTYPEMASK) {
769 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "leaked: 0x%p\n", sv);
770 }
771 }
772 }
773 }
774#endif
775
776
56a2bab7 777#if defined(PERLIO_LAYERS)
3a1ee7e8
NIS		 778 /* No more IO - including error messages ! */
779 PerlIO_cleanup(aTHX);
780#endif
781
9f4bd222
NIS		 782 /* sv_undef needs to stay immortal until after PerlIO_cleanup
783 as currently layers use it rather than Nullsv as a marker
784 for no arg - and will try and SvREFCNT_dec it.
785 */
786 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = 0;
787 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_undef);
788
7996736c
MHM		 789 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_placeholder) = 0;
790 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_placeholder);
791
3280af22 792 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
3280af22 793 Safefree(PL_reg_start_tmp);
5c5e4c24
IZ		 794 if (PL_reg_curpm)
795 Safefree(PL_reg_curpm);
82ba1be6 796 Safefree(PL_reg_poscache);
dd28f7bb 797 free_tied_hv_pool();
3280af22 798 Safefree(PL_op_mask);
cf36064f
GS		 799 Safefree(PL_psig_ptr);
800 Safefree(PL_psig_name);
2c2666fc 801 Safefree(PL_bitcount);
ce08f86c 802 Safefree(PL_psig_pend);
6e72f9df 803 nuke_stacks();
3280af22 804 PL_hints = 0; /* Reset hints. Should hints be per-interpreter ? */
ac27b0f5 805
a0d0e21e 806 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
d33b2eba 807
e5dd39fc 808#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
10bc17b6 809 Perl_reentrant_free(aTHX);
e5dd39fc
AB		 810#endif
811
612f20c3
GS		 812 sv_free_arenas();
813
fc36a67e 814 /* As the absolutely last thing, free the non-arena SV for mess() */
815
3280af22 816 if (PL_mess_sv) {
9c63abab
GS		 817 /* it could have accumulated taint magic */
818 if (SvTYPE(PL_mess_sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
819 MAGIC* mg;
820 MAGIC* moremagic;
821 for (mg = SvMAGIC(PL_mess_sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
822 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
14befaf4
DM		 823 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
824 && mg->mg_len >= 0)
9c63abab
GS		 825 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
826 Safefree(mg);
827 }
828 }
fc36a67e 829 /* we know that type >= SVt_PV */
155aba94 830 (void)SvOOK_off(PL_mess_sv);
3280af22
NIS		 831 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_mess_sv));
832 Safefree(SvANY(PL_mess_sv));
833 Safefree(PL_mess_sv);
834 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv;
fc36a67e 835 }
31d77e54 836 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
79072805
LW		 837}
838
954c1994
GS		 839/*
840=for apidoc perl_free
841
842Releases a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
843
844=cut
845*/
846
79072805 847void
0cb96387 848perl_free(pTHXx)
79072805 849{
acfe0abc 850#if defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
ce3e5b80 851# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
acfe0abc
GS		 852# ifdef NETWARE
853 void *host = nw_internal_host;
854# else
855 void *host = w32_internal_host;
856# endif
ce3e5b80 857 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
acfe0abc 858# ifdef NETWARE
011f1a1a 859 nw_delete_internal_host(host);
acfe0abc
GS		 860# else
861 win32_delete_internal_host(host);
862# endif
1c0ca838
GS		 863# else
864 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
865# endif
acfe0abc
GS		 866#else
867 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
76e3520e 868#endif
79072805
LW		 869}
870
4b556e6c 871void
864dbfa3 872Perl_call_atexit(pTHX_ ATEXIT_t fn, void *ptr)
4b556e6c 873{
3280af22
NIS		 874 Renew(PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen+1, PerlExitListEntry);
875 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn = fn;
876 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr = ptr;
877 ++PL_exitlistlen;
4b556e6c
JD		 878}
879
954c1994
GS		 880/*
881=for apidoc perl_parse
882
883Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script. See L<perlembed>.
884
885=cut
886*/
887
79072805 888int
0cb96387 889perl_parse(pTHXx_ XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char **argv, char **env)
8d063cd8 890{
6224f72b 891 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 892 int ret;
db36c5a1 893 dJMPENV;
4d1ff10f 894#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
cea2e8a9
GS		 895 dTHX;
896#endif
8d063cd8 897
a687059c
LW		 898#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
899#ifdef IAMSUID
900#undef IAMSUID
cea2e8a9 901 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "suidperl is no longer needed since the kernel can now execute\n\
a687059c
LW		 902setuid perl scripts securely.\n");
903#endif
904#endif
905
b0891165
JH		 906#if defined(USE_HASH_SEED) || defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
907 /* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0
103dd899
JH		 908 * This MUST be done before any hash stores or fetches take place.
909 * If you set PL_hash_seed (and assumedly also PL_hash_seed_set) yourself,
830b38bd
JH		 910 * it is your responsibility to provide a good random seed!
911 * You can also define PERL_HASH_SEED in compile time, see hv.h. */
bed60192 912 if (!PL_hash_seed_set)
a783c5f4 913 PL_hash_seed = get_hash_seed();
b0891165 914 {
bed60192
JH		 915 char *s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG");
916
917 if (s) {
918 int i = atoi(s);
919
920 if (i == 1)
921 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "HASH_SEED = %"UVuf"\n",
922 PL_hash_seed);
923 }
b0891165
JH		 924 }
925#endif /* #if defined(USE_HASH_SEED) || defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT) */
926
3280af22 927 PL_origargc = argc;
e2975953 928 PL_origargv = argv;
a0d0e21e 929
54bfe034 930 {
3cb9023d
JH		 931 /* Set PL_origalen be the sum of the contiguous argv[]
932 * elements plus the size of the env in case that it is
933 * contiguous with the argv[]. This is used in mg.c:mg_set()
934 * as the maximum modifiable length of $0. In the worst case
935 * the area we are able to modify is limited to the size of
43c32782 936 * the original argv[0]. (See below for 'contiguous', though.)
3cb9023d
JH		 937 * --jhi */
938 char *s;
54bfe034 939 int i;
7d8e7db3
JH		 940 UV mask =
941 ~(UV)(PTRSIZE == 4 ? 3 : PTRSIZE == 8 ? 7 : PTRSIZE == 16 ? 15 : 0);
43c32782
JH		 942 /* Do the mask check only if the args seem like aligned. */
943 UV aligned =
944 (mask < ~(UV)0) && ((PTR2UV(argv[0]) & mask) == PTR2UV(argv[0]));
945
946 /* See if all the arguments are contiguous in memory. Note
947 * that 'contiguous' is a loose term because some platforms
948 * align the argv[] and the envp[]. If the arguments look
949 * like non-aligned, assume that they are 'strictly' or
950 * 'traditionally' contiguous. If the arguments look like
951 * aligned, we just check that they are within aligned
952 * PTRSIZE bytes. As long as no system has something bizarre
953 * like the argv[] interleaved with some other data, we are
954 * fine. (Did I just evoke Murphy's Law?) --jhi */
3cb9023d
JH		 955 s = PL_origargv[0];
956 while (*s) s++;
54bfe034 957 for (i = 1; i < PL_origargc; i++) {
43c32782
JH		 958 if ((PL_origargv[i] == s + 1
959#ifdef OS2
960 || PL_origargv[i] == s + 2
961#endif
962 )
963 ||
964 (aligned &&
965 (PL_origargv[i] > s &&
966 PL_origargv[i] <=
967 INT2PTR(char *, PTR2UV(s + PTRSIZE) & mask)))
968 )
969 {
3cb9023d
JH		 970 s = PL_origargv[i];
971 while (*s) s++;
54bfe034
JH		 972 }
973 else
974 break;
975 }
3cb9023d 976 /* Can we grab env area too to be used as the area for $0? */
43c32782
JH		 977 if (PL_origenviron) {
978 if ((PL_origenviron[0] == s + 1
979#ifdef OS2
980 || (PL_origenviron[0] == s + 9 && (s += 8))
981#endif
982 )
983 ||
984 (aligned &&
985 (PL_origenviron[0] > s &&
986 PL_origenviron[0] <=
987 INT2PTR(char *, PTR2UV(s + PTRSIZE) & mask)))
988 )
989 {
990#ifndef OS2
991 s = PL_origenviron[0];
992 while (*s) s++;
993#endif
994 my_setenv("NoNe SuCh", Nullch);
995 /* Force copy of environment. */
996 for (i = 1; PL_origenviron[i]; i++) {
997 if (PL_origenviron[i] == s + 1
998 ||
999 (aligned &&
1000 (PL_origenviron[i] > s &&
1001 PL_origenviron[i] <=
1002 INT2PTR(char *, PTR2UV(s + PTRSIZE) & mask)))
1003 )
1004 {
1005 s = PL_origenviron[i];
1006 while (*s) s++;
1007 }
1008 else
1009 break;
54bfe034 1010 }
43c32782 1011 }
54bfe034
JH		 1012 }
1013 PL_origalen = s - PL_origargv[0];
1014 }
1015
3280af22 1016 if (PL_do_undump) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1017
1018 /* Come here if running an undumped a.out. */
1019
3280af22
NIS		 1020 PL_origfilename = savepv(argv[0]);
1021 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 1022 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start label stack again */
748a9306 1023 init_ids();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1024 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1025 return 0;
1026 }
1027
3280af22 1028 if (PL_main_root) {
3280af22
NIS		 1029 op_free(PL_main_root);
1030 PL_main_root = Nullop;
ff0cee69 1031 }
3280af22
NIS		 1032 PL_main_start = Nullop;
1033 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
1034 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
79072805 1035
3280af22
NIS		 1036 time(&PL_basetime);
1037 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
599cee73 1038 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
f86702cc 1039
14dd3ad8
GS		 1040#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1041 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vparse_body), env, xsinit);
1042#else
1043 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1044#endif
6224f72b 1045 switch (ret) {
312caa8e 1046 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1047#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1048 parse_body(env,xsinit);
1049#endif
7d30b5c4
GS		 1050 if (PL_checkav)
1051 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1052 ret = 0;
1053 break;
6224f72b
GS		 1054 case 1:
1055 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
1056 /* FALL THROUGH */
1057 case 2:
1058 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1059 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 1060 LEAVE;
1061 FREETMPS;
3280af22 1062 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
7d30b5c4
GS		 1063 if (PL_checkav)
1064 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1065 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1066 break;
6224f72b 1067 case 3:
bf49b057 1068 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");
14dd3ad8
GS		 1069 ret = 1;
1070 break;
6224f72b 1071 }
14dd3ad8
GS		 1072 JMPENV_POP;
1073 return ret;
1074}
1075
1076#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1077STATIC void *
1078S_vparse_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1079{
1080 char **env = va_arg(args, char**);
1081 XSINIT_t xsinit = va_arg(args, XSINIT_t);
1082
1083 return parse_body(env, xsinit);
312caa8e 1084}
14dd3ad8 1085#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1086
1087STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1088S_parse_body(pTHX_ char **env, XSINIT_t xsinit)
312caa8e 1089{
312caa8e
CS		 1090 int argc = PL_origargc;
1091 char **argv = PL_origargv;
312caa8e
CS		 1092 char *scriptname = NULL;
1093 int fdscript = -1;
1094 VOL bool dosearch = FALSE;
1095 char *validarg = "";
312caa8e
CS		 1096 register SV *sv;
1097 register char *s;
cf756827 1098 char *cddir = Nullch;
312caa8e 1099
3280af22 1100 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
79cb57f6 1101 sv = newSVpvn("",0); /* first used for -I flags */
6224f72b
GS		 1102 SAVEFREESV(sv);
1103 init_main_stash();
54310121 1104
6224f72b
GS		 1105 for (argc--,argv++; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
1106 if (argv[0][0] != '-' || !argv[0][1])
1107 break;
1108#ifdef DOSUID
1109 if (*validarg)
1110 validarg = " PHOOEY ";
1111 else
1112 validarg = argv[0];
13281fa4 1113#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1114 s = argv[0]+1;
1115 reswitch:
1116 switch (*s) {
729a02f2 1117 case 'C':
1d5472a9
GS		 1118#ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
1119 case '\r':
1120#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1121 case ' ':
1122 case '0':
1123 case 'F':
1124 case 'a':
1125 case 'c':
1126 case 'd':
1127 case 'D':
1128 case 'h':
1129 case 'i':
1130 case 'l':
1131 case 'M':
1132 case 'm':
1133 case 'n':
1134 case 'p':
1135 case 's':
1136 case 'u':
1137 case 'U':
1138 case 'v':
599cee73
PM		 1139 case 'W':
1140 case 'X':
6224f72b 1141 case 'w':
06492da6 1142 case 'A':
155aba94 1143 if ((s = moreswitches(s)))
6224f72b
GS		 1144 goto reswitch;
1145 break;
33b78306 1146
1dbad523 1147 case 't':
22f7c9c9 1148 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR('t');
317ea90d
MS		 1149 if( !PL_tainting ) {
1150 PL_taint_warn = TRUE;
1151 PL_tainting = TRUE;
1152 }
1153 s++;
1154 goto reswitch;
6224f72b 1155 case 'T':
22f7c9c9 1156 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR('T');
3280af22 1157 PL_tainting = TRUE;
317ea90d 1158 PL_taint_warn = FALSE;
6224f72b
GS		 1159 s++;
1160 goto reswitch;
f86702cc 1161
6224f72b 1162 case 'e':
bf4acbe4
GS		 1163#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1164 /* ignore -e for Dev:Pseudo argument */
1165 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "Dev:Pseudo"))
e55ac0fa 1166 break;
bf4acbe4 1167#endif
3280af22 1168 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 1169 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No -e allowed in setuid scripts");
3280af22 1170 if (!PL_e_script) {
79cb57f6 1171 PL_e_script = newSVpvn("",0);
0cb96387 1172 filter_add(read_e_script, NULL);
6224f72b
GS		 1173 }
1174 if (*++s)
3280af22 1175 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, s);
6224f72b 1176 else if (argv[1]) {
3280af22 1177 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, argv[1]);
6224f72b
GS		 1178 argc--,argv++;
1179 }
1180 else
cea2e8a9 1181 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No code specified for -e");
3280af22 1182 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, "\n");
6224f72b 1183 break;
afe37c7d 1184
6224f72b
GS		 1185 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in moreswitches() */
1186 forbid_setid("-I");
1187 if (!*++s && (s=argv[1]) != Nullch) {
1188 argc--,argv++;
1189 }
6224f72b 1190 if (s && *s) {
0df16ed7
GS		 1191 char *p;
1192 STRLEN len = strlen(s);
1193 p = savepvn(s, len);
574c798a 1194 incpush(p, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
0df16ed7
GS		 1195 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
1196 sv_catpvn(sv, p, len);
1197 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
6224f72b 1198 Safefree(p);
0df16ed7
GS		 1199 }
1200 else
a67e862a 1201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
6224f72b
GS		 1202 break;
1203 case 'P':
1204 forbid_setid("-P");
3280af22 1205 PL_preprocess = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1206 s++;
1207 goto reswitch;
1208 case 'S':
1209 forbid_setid("-S");
1210 dosearch = TRUE;
1211 s++;
1212 goto reswitch;
1213 case 'V':
3280af22
NIS		 1214 if (!PL_preambleav)
1215 PL_preambleav = newAV();
1216 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpv("use Config qw(myconfig config_vars)",0));
6224f72b 1217 if (*++s != ':') {
3280af22 1218 PL_Sv = newSVpv("print myconfig();",0);
6224f72b 1219#ifdef VMS
6b88bc9c 1220 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this PERLSHR image: \\n\",");
6224f72b 1221#else
3280af22 1222 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this binary (from libperl): \\n\",");
6224f72b 1223#endif
3280af22 1224 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Compile-time options:");
6224f72b 1225# ifdef DEBUGGING
3280af22 1226 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," DEBUGGING");
6224f72b 1227# endif
6224f72b 1228# ifdef MULTIPLICITY
8f872242 1229 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," MULTIPLICITY");
6224f72b 1230# endif
4d1ff10f
AB		 1231# ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1232 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_5005THREADS");
b363f7ed 1233# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1234# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1235 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_ITHREADS");
1236# endif
10cc9d2a
JH		 1237# ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
1238 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_INT");
1239# endif
1240# ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
1241 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_ALL");
ac5e8965
JH		 1242# endif
1243# ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1244 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LONG_DOUBLE");
1245# endif
53430762
JH		 1246# ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
1247 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LARGE_FILES");
1248# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1249# ifdef USE_SOCKS
1250 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_SOCKS");
1251# endif
b363f7ed
GS		 1252# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
1253 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT");
1254# endif
1255# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
1256 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS");
1257# endif
3280af22 1258 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\\n\",");
b363f7ed 1259
6224f72b
GS		 1260#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
1261 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0) {
1262 int i;
3280af22 1263 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Locally applied patches:\\n\",");
6224f72b 1264 for (i = 1; i <= LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT; i++) {
3280af22 1265 if (PL_localpatches[i])
cea2e8a9 1266 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"q\" \t%s\n\",",PL_localpatches[i]);
6224f72b
GS		 1267 }
1268 }
1269#endif
cea2e8a9 1270 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"\" Built under %s\\n\"",OSNAME);
6224f72b
GS		 1271#ifdef __DATE__
1272# ifdef __TIME__
cea2e8a9 1273 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled at %s %s\\n\"",__DATE__,__TIME__);
6224f72b 1274# else
cea2e8a9 1275 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled on %s\\n\"",__DATE__);
6224f72b
GS		 1276# endif
1277#endif
3280af22 1278 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "; \
6224f72b 1279$\"=\"\\n \"; \
69fcd688
JH		 1280@env = map { \"$_=\\\"$ENV{$_}\\\"\" } sort grep {/^PERL/} keys %ENV; ");
1281#ifdef __CYGWIN__
1282 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\
1283push @env, \"CYGWIN=\\\"$ENV{CYGWIN}\\\"\";");
1284#endif
1285 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "\
6224f72b
GS		 1286print \" \\%ENV:\\n @env\\n\" if @env; \
1287print \" \\@INC:\\n @INC\\n\";");
1288 }
1289 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1290 PL_Sv = newSVpv("config_vars(qw(",0);
1291 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, ++s);
1292 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "))");
6224f72b
GS		 1293 s += strlen(s);
1294 }
3280af22 1295 av_push(PL_preambleav, PL_Sv);
6224f72b
GS		 1296 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1297 goto reswitch;
1298 case 'x':
3280af22 1299 PL_doextract = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1300 s++;
1301 if (*s)
f4c556ac 1302 cddir = s;
6224f72b
GS		 1303 break;
1304 case 0:
1305 break;
1306 case '-':
1307 if (!*++s || isSPACE(*s)) {
1308 argc--,argv++;
1309 goto switch_end;
1310 }
1311 /* catch use of gnu style long options */
1312 if (strEQ(s, "version")) {
1313 s = "v";
1314 goto reswitch;
1315 }
1316 if (strEQ(s, "help")) {
1317 s = "h";
1318 goto reswitch;
1319 }
1320 s--;
1321 /* FALL THROUGH */
1322 default:
cea2e8a9 1323 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized switch: -%s (-h will show valid options)",s);
8d063cd8
LW		 1324 }
1325 }
6224f72b 1326 switch_end:
7f9e821f 1327 sv_setsv(get_sv("/", TRUE), PL_rs);
54310121 1328
f675dbe5
CB		 1329 if (
1330#ifndef SECURE_INTERNAL_GETENV
1331 !PL_tainting &&
1332#endif
cf756827 1333 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5OPT")))
0df16ed7 1334 {
cf756827 1335 char *popt = s;
74288ac8
GS		 1336 while (isSPACE(*s))
1337 s++;
317ea90d 1338 if (*s == '-' && *(s+1) == 'T') {
22f7c9c9 1339 CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR('T');
74288ac8 1340 PL_tainting = TRUE;
317ea90d
MS		 1341 PL_taint_warn = FALSE;
1342 }
74288ac8 1343 else {
cf756827 1344 char *popt_copy = Nullch;
74288ac8 1345 while (s && *s) {
4ea8f8fb 1346 char *d;
74288ac8
GS		 1347 while (isSPACE(*s))
1348 s++;
1349 if (*s == '-') {
1350 s++;
1351 if (isSPACE(*s))
1352 continue;
1353 }
4ea8f8fb 1354 d = s;
74288ac8
GS		 1355 if (!*s)
1356 break;
06492da6 1357 if (!strchr("DIMUdmtwA", *s))
cea2e8a9 1358 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%c", *s);
4ea8f8fb
MS		 1359 while (++s && *s) {
1360 if (isSPACE(*s)) {
cf756827
GS		 1361 if (!popt_copy) {
1362 popt_copy = SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(popt,0)));
1363 s = popt_copy + (s - popt);
1364 d = popt_copy + (d - popt);
1365 }
4ea8f8fb
MS		 1366 *s++ = '\0';
1367 break;
1368 }
1369 }
1c4db469 1370 if (*d == 't') {
317ea90d
MS		 1371 if( !PL_tainting ) {
1372 PL_taint_warn = TRUE;
1373 PL_tainting = TRUE;
1374 }
1c4db469
RGS		 1375 } else {
1376 moreswitches(d);
1377 }
6224f72b 1378 }
6224f72b
GS		 1379 }
1380 }
a0d0e21e 1381
317ea90d
MS		 1382 if (PL_taint_warn && PL_dowarn != G_WARN_ALL_OFF) {
1383 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVpvn(WARN_TAINTstring, WARNsize);
1384 }
1385
6224f72b
GS		 1386 if (!scriptname)
1387 scriptname = argv[0];
3280af22 1388 if (PL_e_script) {
6224f72b
GS		 1389 argc++,argv--;
1390 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1391 }
1392 else if (scriptname == Nullch) {
1393#ifdef MSDOS
1394 if ( PerlLIO_isatty(PerlIO_fileno(PerlIO_stdin())) )
1395 moreswitches("h");
1396#endif
1397 scriptname = "-";
1398 }
1399
1400 init_perllib();
1401
1402 open_script(scriptname,dosearch,sv,&fdscript);
1403
1404 validate_suid(validarg, scriptname,fdscript);
1405
64ca3a65 1406#ifndef PERL_MICRO
0b5b802d
GS		 1407#if defined(SIGCHLD) || defined(SIGCLD)
1408 {
1409#ifndef SIGCHLD
1410# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
1411#endif
1412 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(SIGCHLD);
1413 if (sigstate == SIG_IGN) {
1414 if (ckWARN(WARN_SIGNAL))
9014280d 1415 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
0b5b802d
GS		 1416 "Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default");
1417 (void)rsignal(SIGCHLD, (Sighandler_t)SIG_DFL);
1418 }
1419 }
1420#endif
64ca3a65 1421#endif
0b5b802d 1422
bf4acbe4
GS		 1423#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1424 if (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
1425#else
f4c556ac 1426 if (PL_doextract) {
bf4acbe4 1427#endif
6224f72b 1428 find_beginning();
f4c556ac
GS		 1429 if (cddir && PerlDir_chdir(cddir) < 0)
1430 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't chdir to %s",cddir);
1431
1432 }
6224f72b 1433
3280af22
NIS		 1434 PL_main_cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
1435 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
1436 CvUNIQUE_on(PL_compcv);
1437
dd2155a4 1438 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(0);
4d1ff10f 1439#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
533c011a
NIS		 1440 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
1441 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
1442 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
4d1ff10f 1443#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
6224f72b 1444
0c4f7ff0 1445 boot_core_PerlIO();
6224f72b 1446 boot_core_UNIVERSAL();
9a34ef1d 1447#ifndef PERL_MICRO
09bef843 1448 boot_core_xsutils();
9a34ef1d 1449#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1450
1451 if (xsinit)
acfe0abc 1452 (*xsinit)(aTHX); /* in case linked C routines want magical variables */
64ca3a65 1453#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ed79a026 1454#if defined(VMS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC)
c5be433b 1455 init_os_extras();
6224f72b 1456#endif
64ca3a65 1457#endif
6224f72b 1458
29209bc5 1459#ifdef USE_SOCKS
1b9c9cf5
DH		 1460# ifdef HAS_SOCKS5_INIT
1461 socks5_init(argv[0]);
1462# else
29209bc5 1463 SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
1b9c9cf5 1464# endif
ac27b0f5 1465#endif
29209bc5 1466
6224f72b
GS		 1467 init_predump_symbols();
1468 /* init_postdump_symbols not currently designed to be called */
1469 /* more than once (ENV isn't cleared first, for example) */
1470 /* But running with -u leaves %ENV & @ARGV undefined! XXX */
3280af22 1471 if (!PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1472 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1473
a05d7ebb
JH		 1474 /* PL_unicode is turned on by -C or by $ENV{PERL_UNICODE}.
1475 * PL_utf8locale is conditionally turned on by
085a54d9 1476 * locale.c:Perl_init_i18nl10n() if the environment
a05d7ebb 1477 * look like the user wants to use UTF-8. */
06e66572
JH		 1478 if (PL_unicode) {
1479 /* Requires init_predump_symbols(). */
a05d7ebb 1480 if (!(PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG) || PL_utf8locale) {
06e66572
JH		 1481 IO* io;
1482 PerlIO* fp;
1483 SV* sv;
1484
a05d7ebb 1485 /* Turn on UTF-8-ness on STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR
06e66572 1486 * and the default open disciplines. */
a05d7ebb
JH		 1487 if ((PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG) &&
1488 PL_stdingv && (io = GvIO(PL_stdingv)) &&
1489 (fp = IoIFP(io)))
1490 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1491 if ((PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG) &&
1492 PL_defoutgv && (io = GvIO(PL_defoutgv)) &&
1493 (fp = IoOFP(io)))
1494 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1495 if ((PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG) &&
1496 PL_stderrgv && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv)) &&
1497 (fp = IoOFP(io)))
1498 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1499 if ((PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG) &&
1500 (sv = GvSV(gv_fetchpv("\017PEN", TRUE, SVt_PV)))) {
1501 U32 in = PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG;
1502 U32 out = PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG;
1503 if (in) {
1504 if (out)
1505 sv_setpvn(sv, ":utf8\0:utf8", 11);
1506 else
1507 sv_setpvn(sv, ":utf8\0", 6);
1508 }
1509 else if (out)
1510 sv_setpvn(sv, "\0:utf8", 6);
1511 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1512 }
b310b053
JH		 1513 }
1514 }
1515
4ffa73a3
JH		 1516 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_SIGNALS"))) {
1517 if (strEQ(s, "unsafe"))
1518 PL_signals |= PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG;
1519 else if (strEQ(s, "safe"))
1520 PL_signals &= ~PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG;
1521 else
1522 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "PERL_SIGNALS illegal: \"%s\"", s);
1523 }
1524
6224f72b
GS		 1525 init_lexer();
1526
1527 /* now parse the script */
1528
93189314 1529 SETERRNO(0,SS_NORMAL);
3280af22 1530 PL_error_count = 0;
bf4acbe4
GS		 1531#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1532 if (gMacPerl_SyntaxError = (yyparse() || PL_error_count)) {
1533 if (PL_minus_c)
1534 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1535 else {
1536 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1537 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1538 }
1539 }
1540#else
3280af22
NIS		 1541 if (yyparse() || PL_error_count) {
1542 if (PL_minus_c)
cea2e8a9 1543 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", PL_origfilename);
6224f72b 1544 else {
cea2e8a9 1545 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
097ee67d 1546 PL_origfilename);
6224f72b
GS		 1547 }
1548 }
bf4acbe4 1549#endif
57843af0 1550 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
3280af22
NIS		 1551 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1552 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
1553 if (PL_e_script) {
1554 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
1555 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
6224f72b
GS		 1556 }
1557
3280af22 1558 if (PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1559 my_unexec();
1560
57843af0
GS		 1561 if (isWARN_ONCE) {
1562 SAVECOPFILE(PL_curcop);
1563 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
3280af22 1564 gv_check(PL_defstash);
57843af0 1565 }
6224f72b
GS		 1566
1567 LEAVE;
1568 FREETMPS;
1569
1570#ifdef MYMALLOC
1571 if ((s=PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS")) && atoi(s) >= 2)
1572 dump_mstats("after compilation:");
1573#endif
1574
1575 ENTER;
3280af22 1576 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1577 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1578}
1579
954c1994
GS		 1580/*
1581=for apidoc perl_run
1582
1583Tells a Perl interpreter to run. See L<perlembed>.
1584
1585=cut
1586*/
1587
6224f72b 1588int
0cb96387 1589perl_run(pTHXx)
6224f72b 1590{
6224f72b 1591 I32 oldscope;
14dd3ad8 1592 int ret = 0;
db36c5a1 1593 dJMPENV;
4d1ff10f 1594#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
cea2e8a9
GS		 1595 dTHX;
1596#endif
6224f72b 1597
3280af22 1598 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
96e176bf
CL		 1599#ifdef VMS
1600 VMSISH_HUSHED = 0;
1601#endif
6224f72b 1602
14dd3ad8 1603#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1604 redo_body:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1605 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vrun_body), oldscope);
1606#else
1607 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1608#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1609 switch (ret) {
1610 case 1:
1611 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start context stack again */
312caa8e 1612 goto redo_body;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1613 case 0: /* normal completion */
1614#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1615 redo_body:
1616 run_body(oldscope);
1617#endif
1618 /* FALL THROUGH */
1619 case 2: /* my_exit() */
3280af22 1620 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 1621 LEAVE;
1622 FREETMPS;
3280af22 1623 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
3a1ee7e8 1624 if (!(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) &&
31d77e54
AB		 1625 PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
1626 call_list(oldscope, PL_endav);
6224f72b
GS		 1627#ifdef MYMALLOC
1628 if (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS"))
1629 dump_mstats("after execution: ");
1630#endif
14dd3ad8
GS		 1631 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1632 break;
6224f72b 1633 case 3:
312caa8e
CS		 1634 if (PL_restartop) {
1635 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
1636 goto redo_body;
6224f72b 1637 }
bf49b057 1638 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
312caa8e 1639 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1640 ret = 1;
1641 break;
6224f72b
GS		 1642 }
1643
14dd3ad8
GS		 1644 JMPENV_POP;
1645 return ret;
312caa8e
CS		 1646}
1647
14dd3ad8 1648#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1649STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1650S_vrun_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e 1651{
312caa8e
CS		 1652 I32 oldscope = va_arg(args, I32);
1653
14dd3ad8
GS		 1654 return run_body(oldscope);
1655}
1656#endif
1657
1658
1659STATIC void *
1660S_run_body(pTHX_ I32 oldscope)
1661{
6224f72b 1662 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s $` $& $' support.\n",
3280af22 1663 PL_sawampersand ? "Enabling" : "Omitting"));
6224f72b 1664
3280af22 1665 if (!PL_restartop) {
6224f72b
GS		 1666 DEBUG_x(dump_all());
1667 DEBUG(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nEXECUTING...\n\n"));
b900a521
JH		 1668 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "main thread is 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1669 PTR2UV(thr)));
6224f72b 1670
3280af22 1671 if (PL_minus_c) {
bf4acbe4 1672#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
e69a2255
JH		 1673 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s%s syntax OK\n",
1674 (gMacPerl_ErrorFormat ? "# " : ""),
1675 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
bf4acbe4 1676#else
bf49b057 1677 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", PL_origfilename);
bf4acbe4 1678#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1679 my_exit(0);
1680 }
3280af22 1681 if (PERLDB_SINGLE && PL_DBsingle)
ac27b0f5 1682 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 1683 if (PL_initav)
1684 call_list(oldscope, PL_initav);
6224f72b
GS		 1685 }
1686
1687 /* do it */
1688
3280af22 1689 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1690 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1691 PL_restartop = 0;
cea2e8a9 1692 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b 1693 }
3280af22
NIS		 1694 else if (PL_main_start) {
1695 CvDEPTH(PL_main_cv) = 1;
533c011a 1696 PL_op = PL_main_start;
cea2e8a9 1697 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b
GS		 1698 }
1699
f6b3007c
JH		 1700 my_exit(0);
1701 /* NOTREACHED */
312caa8e 1702 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1703}
1704
954c1994 1705/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1706=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
1707
954c1994
GS		 1708=for apidoc p||get_sv
1709
1710Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar. If C<create> is set and the
1711Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1712set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1713
1714=cut
1715*/
1716
6224f72b 1717SV*
864dbfa3 1718Perl_get_sv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1719{
1720 GV *gv;
4d1ff10f 1721#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
6224f72b
GS		 1722 if (name[1] == '\0' && !isALPHA(name[0])) {
1723 PADOFFSET tmp = find_threadsv(name);
411caa50 1724 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD)
6224f72b 1725 return THREADSV(tmp);
6224f72b 1726 }
4d1ff10f 1727#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
6224f72b
GS		 1728 gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PV);
1729 if (gv)
1730 return GvSV(gv);
1731 return Nullsv;
1732}
1733
954c1994 1734/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1735=head1 Array Manipulation Functions
1736
954c1994
GS		 1737=for apidoc p||get_av
1738
1739Returns the AV of the specified Perl array. If C<create> is set and the
1740Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1741set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1742
1743=cut
1744*/
1745
6224f72b 1746AV*
864dbfa3 1747Perl_get_av(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1748{
1749 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVAV);
1750 if (create)
1751 return GvAVn(gv);
1752 if (gv)
1753 return GvAV(gv);
1754 return Nullav;
1755}
1756
954c1994 1757/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1758=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
1759
954c1994
GS		 1760=for apidoc p||get_hv
1761
1762Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash. If C<create> is set and the
1763Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1764set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1765
1766=cut
1767*/
1768
6224f72b 1769HV*
864dbfa3 1770Perl_get_hv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b 1771{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1772 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVHV);
1773 if (create)
1774 return GvHVn(gv);
1775 if (gv)
1776 return GvHV(gv);
1777 return Nullhv;
1778}
1779
954c1994 1780/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1781=head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1782
954c1994
GS		 1783=for apidoc p||get_cv
1784
1785Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine. If C<create> is set and
1786the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
1787same effect as saying C<sub name;>). If C<create> is not set and the
1788subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.
1789
1790=cut
1791*/
1792
a0d0e21e 1793CV*
864dbfa3 1794Perl_get_cv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1795{
1796 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVCV);
b099ddc0 1797 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
f6ec51f7
GS		 1798 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
1799 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
1800 * declaration! */
8ebc5c01 1801 if (create && !GvCVu(gv))
774d564b 1802 return newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
a0d0e21e 1803 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4633a7c4 1804 Nullop,
a0d0e21e
LW		 1805 Nullop);
1806 if (gv)
8ebc5c01 1807 return GvCVu(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1808 return Nullcv;
1809}
1810
79072805
LW		 1811/* Be sure to refetch the stack pointer after calling these routines. */
1812
954c1994 1813/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1814
1815=head1 Callback Functions
1816
954c1994
GS		 1817=for apidoc p||call_argv
1818
1819Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1820
1821=cut
1822*/
1823
a0d0e21e 1824I32
864dbfa3 1825Perl_call_argv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags, register char **argv)
ac27b0f5 1826
8ac85365
NIS		 1827 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1828 /* null terminated arg list */
8990e307 1829{
a0d0e21e 1830 dSP;
8990e307 1831
924508f0 1832 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e 1833 if (argv) {
8990e307 1834 while (*argv) {
a0d0e21e 1835 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(*argv,0)));
8990e307
LW		 1836 argv++;
1837 }
a0d0e21e 1838 PUTBACK;
8990e307 1839 }
864dbfa3 1840 return call_pv(sub_name, flags);
8990e307
LW		 1841}
1842
954c1994
GS		 1843/*
1844=for apidoc p||call_pv
1845
1846Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1847
1848=cut
1849*/
1850
a0d0e21e 1851I32
864dbfa3 1852Perl_call_pv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1853 /* name of the subroutine */
1854 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1855{
864dbfa3 1856 return call_sv((SV*)get_cv(sub_name, TRUE), flags);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1857}
1858
954c1994
GS		 1859/*
1860=for apidoc p||call_method
1861
1862Performs a callback to the specified Perl method. The blessed object must
1863be on the stack. See L<perlcall>.
1864
1865=cut
1866*/
1867
a0d0e21e 1868I32
864dbfa3 1869Perl_call_method(pTHX_ const char *methname, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1870 /* name of the subroutine */
1871 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1872{
968b3946 1873 return call_sv(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(methname,0)), flags | G_METHOD);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1874}
1875
1876/* May be called with any of a CV, a GV, or an SV containing the name. */
954c1994
GS		 1877/*
1878=for apidoc p||call_sv
1879
1880Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV. See
1881L<perlcall>.
1882
1883=cut
1884*/
1885
a0d0e21e 1886I32
864dbfa3 1887Perl_call_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
8ac85365 1888 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1889{
924508f0 1890 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1891 LOGOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
968b3946 1892 UNOP method_op;
aa689395 1893 I32 oldmark;
13689cfe 1894 volatile I32 retval = 0;
a0d0e21e 1895 I32 oldscope;
54310121 1896 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
6224f72b 1897 int ret;
533c011a 1898 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 1899 dJMPENV;
1e422769 1900
a0d0e21e
LW		 1901 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1902 ENTER;
1903 SAVETMPS;
1904 }
1905
aa689395 1906 Zero(&myop, 1, LOGOP);
54310121 1907 myop.op_next = Nullop;
f51d4af5 1908 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
aa689395 1909 myop.op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
54310121 1910 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1911 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1912 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
462e5cf6 1913 SAVEOP();
533c011a 1914 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
aa689395 1915
3280af22
NIS		 1916 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1917 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
aa689395 1918 oldmark = TOPMARK;
3280af22 1919 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
a0d0e21e 1920
3280af22 1921 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash
36477c24 1922 /* Handle first BEGIN of -d. */
3280af22 1923 && (PL_DBcv || (PL_DBcv = GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
36477c24 1924 /* Try harder, since this may have been a sighandler, thus
1925 * curstash may be meaningless. */
3280af22 1926 && (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVCV || CvSTASH((CV*)sv) != PL_debstash)
491527d0 1927 && !(flags & G_NODEBUG))
533c011a 1928 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
a0d0e21e 1929
968b3946
GS		 1930 if (flags & G_METHOD) {
1931 Zero(&method_op, 1, UNOP);
1932 method_op.op_next = PL_op;
1933 method_op.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_METHOD];
1934 myop.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB];
f39d0b86 1935 PL_op = (OP*)&method_op;
968b3946
GS		 1936 }
1937
312caa8e 1938 if (!(flags & G_EVAL)) {
0cdb2077 1939 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
14dd3ad8 1940 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
312caa8e 1941 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
0253cb41 1942 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
312caa8e
CS		 1943 }
1944 else {
d78bda3d 1945 myop.op_other = (OP*)&myop;
3280af22 1946 PL_markstack_ptr--;
4633a7c4
LW		 1947 /* we're trying to emulate pp_entertry() here */
1948 {
c09156bb 1949 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1950 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
ac27b0f5 1951
4633a7c4
LW		 1952 ENTER;
1953 SAVETMPS;
ac27b0f5 1954
968b3946 1955 push_return(Nullop);
1d76a5c3 1956 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4633a7c4 1957 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, 0);
533c011a 1958 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
ac27b0f5 1959
faef0170 1960 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4633a7c4 1961 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
faef0170 1962 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4633a7c4 1963 else
38a03e6e 1964 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 1965 }
3280af22 1966 PL_markstack_ptr++;
a0d0e21e 1967
14dd3ad8
GS		 1968#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1969 redo_body:
1970 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 1971 (OP*)&myop, FALSE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1972#else
1973 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1974#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1975 switch (ret) {
1976 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1977#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1978 redo_body:
1979 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1980#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1981 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1982 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1983 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e 1984 break;
6224f72b 1985 case 1:
f86702cc 1986 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
a0d0e21e 1987 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 1988 case 2:
a0d0e21e 1989 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1990 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
a0d0e21e 1991 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 1992 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 1993 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 1994 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 1995 my_exit_jump();
a0d0e21e 1996 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 1997 case 3:
3280af22 1998 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1999 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 2000 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 2001 goto redo_body;
a0d0e21e 2002 }
3280af22 2003 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2004 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
2005 retval = 0;
2006 else {
2007 retval = 1;
3280af22 2008 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 2009 }
312caa8e 2010 break;
a0d0e21e 2011 }
a0d0e21e 2012
3280af22 2013 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope) {
a0a2876f
LW		 2014 SV **newsp;
2015 PMOP *newpm;
2016 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 2017 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0a2876f
LW		 2018 I32 optype;
2019
2020 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
2021 POPEVAL(cx);
2022 pop_return();
3280af22 2023 PL_curpm = newpm;
a0a2876f 2024 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 2025 }
14dd3ad8 2026 JMPENV_POP;
a0d0e21e 2027 }
1e422769 2028
a0d0e21e 2029 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 2030 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2031 retval = 0;
2032 FREETMPS;
2033 LEAVE;
2034 }
533c011a 2035 PL_op = oldop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2036 return retval;
2037}
2038
14dd3ad8 2039#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 2040STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 2041S_vcall_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e
CS		 2042{
2043 OP *myop = va_arg(args, OP*);
2044 int is_eval = va_arg(args, int);
2045
14dd3ad8 2046 call_body(myop, is_eval);
312caa8e
CS		 2047 return NULL;
2048}
14dd3ad8 2049#endif
312caa8e
CS		 2050
2051STATIC void
14dd3ad8 2052S_call_body(pTHX_ OP *myop, int is_eval)
312caa8e 2053{
312caa8e
CS		 2054 if (PL_op == myop) {
2055 if (is_eval)
f807eda9 2056 PL_op = Perl_pp_entereval(aTHX); /* this doesn't do a POPMARK */
312caa8e 2057 else
f807eda9 2058 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX); /* this does */
312caa8e
CS		 2059 }
2060 if (PL_op)
cea2e8a9 2061 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
312caa8e
CS		 2062}
2063
6e72f9df 2064/* Eval a string. The G_EVAL flag is always assumed. */
8990e307 2065
954c1994
GS		 2066/*
2067=for apidoc p||eval_sv
2068
2069Tells Perl to C<eval> the string in the SV.
2070
2071=cut
2072*/
2073
a0d0e21e 2074I32
864dbfa3 2075Perl_eval_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
ac27b0f5 2076
8ac85365 2077 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 2078{
924508f0 2079 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2080 UNOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
8fa7f367 2081 volatile I32 oldmark = SP - PL_stack_base;
13689cfe 2082 volatile I32 retval = 0;
4633a7c4 2083 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 2084 int ret;
533c011a 2085 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 2086 dJMPENV;
84902520 2087
4633a7c4
LW		 2088 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
2089 ENTER;
2090 SAVETMPS;
2091 }
2092
462e5cf6 2093 SAVEOP();
533c011a
NIS		 2094 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
2095 Zero(PL_op, 1, UNOP);
3280af22
NIS		 2096 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
2097 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
2098 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
79072805 2099
4633a7c4
LW		 2100 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
2101 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
79072805 2102 myop.op_next = Nullop;
6e72f9df 2103 myop.op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
54310121 2104 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
2105 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
2106 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
6e72f9df 2107 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
2108 myop.op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4633a7c4 2109
14dd3ad8 2110#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 2111 redo_body:
14dd3ad8 2112 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 2113 (OP*)&myop, TRUE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 2114#else
2115 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
2116#endif
6224f72b
GS		 2117 switch (ret) {
2118 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 2119#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
2120 redo_body:
2121 call_body((OP*)&myop,TRUE);
2122#endif
312caa8e
CS		 2123 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
2124 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
2125 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 2126 break;
6224f72b 2127 case 1:
f86702cc 2128 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
4633a7c4 2129 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 2130 case 2:
4633a7c4 2131 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 2132 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
4633a7c4 2133 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 2134 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 2135 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 2136 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 2137 my_exit_jump();
4633a7c4 2138 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 2139 case 3:
3280af22 2140 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 2141 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 2142 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 2143 goto redo_body;
4633a7c4 2144 }
3280af22 2145 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 2146 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
2147 retval = 0;
2148 else {
2149 retval = 1;
3280af22 2150 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
4633a7c4 2151 }
312caa8e 2152 break;
4633a7c4
LW		 2153 }
2154
14dd3ad8 2155 JMPENV_POP;
4633a7c4 2156 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 2157 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 2158 retval = 0;
2159 FREETMPS;
2160 LEAVE;
2161 }
533c011a 2162 PL_op = oldop;
4633a7c4
LW		 2163 return retval;
2164}
2165
954c1994
GS		 2166/*
2167=for apidoc p||eval_pv
2168
2169Tells Perl to C<eval> the given string and return an SV* result.
2170
2171=cut
2172*/
2173
137443ea 2174SV*
864dbfa3 2175Perl_eval_pv(pTHX_ const char *p, I32 croak_on_error)
137443ea 2176{
2177 dSP;
2178 SV* sv = newSVpv(p, 0);
2179
864dbfa3 2180 eval_sv(sv, G_SCALAR);
137443ea 2181 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2182
2183 SPAGAIN;
2184 sv = POPs;
2185 PUTBACK;
2186
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2187 if (croak_on_error && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
2188 STRLEN n_a;
cea2e8a9 2189 Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
2d8e6c8d 2190 }
137443ea 2191
2192 return sv;
2193}
2194
4633a7c4
LW		 2195/* Require a module. */
2196
954c1994 2197/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 2198=head1 Embedding Functions
2199
954c1994
GS		 2200=for apidoc p||require_pv
2201
7d3fb230
BS		 2202Tells Perl to C<require> the file named by the string argument. It is
2203analogous to the Perl code C<eval "require '$file'">. It's even
2307c6d0 2204implemented that way; consider using load_module instead.
954c1994 2205
7d3fb230 2206=cut */
954c1994 2207
4633a7c4 2208void
864dbfa3 2209Perl_require_pv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
4633a7c4 2210{
d3acc0f7
JP		 2211 SV* sv;
2212 dSP;
e788e7d3 2213 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
d3acc0f7
JP		 2214 PUTBACK;
2215 sv = sv_newmortal();
4633a7c4
LW		 2216 sv_setpv(sv, "require '");
2217 sv_catpv(sv, pv);
2218 sv_catpv(sv, "'");
864dbfa3 2219 eval_sv(sv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7
JP		 2220 SPAGAIN;
2221 POPSTACK;
79072805
LW		 2222}
2223
79072805 2224void
864dbfa3 2225Perl_magicname(pTHX_ char *sym, char *name, I32 namlen)
79072805
LW		 2226{
2227 register GV *gv;
2228
155aba94 2229 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(sym,TRUE, SVt_PV)))
14befaf4 2230 sv_magic(GvSV(gv), (SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, namlen);
79072805
LW		 2231}
2232
76e3520e 2233STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2234S_usage(pTHX_ char *name) /* XXX move this out into a module ? */
4633a7c4 2235{
ab821d7f 2236 /* This message really ought to be max 23 lines.
75c72d73 2237 * Removed -h because the user already knows that option. Others? */
fb73857a 2238
76e3520e 2239 static char *usage_msg[] = {
fb73857a 2240"-0[octal] specify record separator (\\0, if no argument)",
2241"-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)",
46487f74 2242"-C enable native wide character system interfaces",
1950ee41 2243"-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2244"-d[:debugger] run program under debugger",
2245"-D[number/list] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)",
2246"-e 'command' one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)",
2247"-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)",
2248"-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)",
2249"-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)",
fb73857a 2250"-l[octal] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2251"-[mM][-]module execute `use/no module...' before executing program",
2252"-n assume 'while (<>) { ... }' loop around program",
2253"-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed",
2254"-P run program through C preprocessor before compilation",
2255"-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile",
2256"-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable",
2257"-T enable tainting checks",
9cbc33e8 2258"-t enable tainting warnings",
aac3bd0d 2259"-u dump core after parsing program",
fb73857a 2260"-U allow unsafe operations",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2261"-v print version, subversion (includes VERY IMPORTANT perl info)",
2262"-V[:variable] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)",
2263"-w enable many useful warnings (RECOMMENDED)",
3c0facb2
GS		 2264"-W enable all warnings",
2265"-X disable all warnings",
fb73857a 2266"-x[directory] strip off text before #!perl line and perhaps cd to directory",
2267"\n",
2268NULL
2269};
76e3520e 2270 char **p = usage_msg;
fb73857a 2271
b0e47665
GS		 2272 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2273 "\nUsage: %s [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]",
2274 name);
fb73857a 2275 while (*p)
b0e47665 2276 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(), "\n %s", *p++);
4633a7c4
LW		 2277}
2278
b4ab917c
DM		 2279/* convert a string of -D options (or digits) into an int.
2280 * sets *s to point to the char after the options */
2281
2282#ifdef DEBUGGING
2283int
2284Perl_get_debug_opts(pTHX_ char **s)
2285{
2286 int i = 0;
2287 if (isALPHA(**s)) {
2288 /* if adding extra options, remember to update DEBUG_MASK */
2289 static char debopts[] = "psltocPmfrxu HXDSTRJvC";
2290
2291 for (; isALNUM(**s); (*s)++) {
2292 char *d = strchr(debopts,**s);
2293 if (d)
2294 i |= 1 << (d - debopts);
2295 else if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2296 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
2297 "invalid option -D%c\n", **s);
2298 }
2299 }
2300 else {
2301 i = atoi(*s);
2302 for (; isALNUM(**s); (*s)++) ;
2303 }
2304# ifdef EBCDIC
2305 if ((i & DEBUG_p_FLAG) && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2306 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
2307 "-Dp not implemented on this platform\n");
2308# endif
2309 return i;
2310}
2311#endif
2312
79072805
LW		 2313/* This routine handles any switches that can be given during run */
2314
2315char *
864dbfa3 2316Perl_moreswitches(pTHX_ char *s)
79072805 2317{
ba210ebe 2318 STRLEN numlen;
84c133a0 2319 UV rschar;
79072805
LW		 2320
2321 switch (*s) {
2322 case '0':
a863c7d1 2323 {
f2095865
JH		 2324 I32 flags = 0;
2325
2326 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
2327 if (s[1] == 'x' && s[2]) {
2328 char *e;
2329 U8 *tmps;
2330
2331 for (s += 2, e = s; *e; e++);
2332 numlen = e - s;
2333 flags = PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT;
2334 rschar = (U32)grok_hex(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
2335 if (s + numlen < e) {
2336 rschar = 0; /* Grandfather -0xFOO as -0 -xFOO. */
2337 numlen = 0;
2338 s--;
2339 }
2340 PL_rs = newSVpvn("", 0);
c5661c80 2341 SvGROW(PL_rs, (STRLEN)(UNISKIP(rschar) + 1));
f2095865
JH		 2342 tmps = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_rs);
2343 uvchr_to_utf8(tmps, rschar);
2344 SvCUR_set(PL_rs, UNISKIP(rschar));
2345 SvUTF8_on(PL_rs);
2346 }
2347 else {
2348 numlen = 4;
2349 rschar = (U32)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
2350 if (rschar & ~((U8)~0))
2351 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
2352 else if (!rschar && numlen >= 2)
2353 PL_rs = newSVpvn("", 0);
2354 else {
2355 char ch = (char)rschar;
2356 PL_rs = newSVpvn(&ch, 1);
2357 }
2358 }
2359 return s + numlen;
a863c7d1 2360 }
46487f74 2361 case 'C':
a05d7ebb
JH		 2362 s++;
2363 PL_unicode = parse_unicode_opts(&s);
46487f74 2364 return s;
2304df62 2365 case 'F':
3280af22 2366 PL_minus_F = TRUE;
ebce5377
RGS		 2367 PL_splitstr = ++s;
2368 while (*s && !isSPACE(*s)) ++s;
2369 *s = '\0';
2370 PL_splitstr = savepv(PL_splitstr);
2304df62 2371 return s;
79072805 2372 case 'a':
3280af22 2373 PL_minus_a = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2374 s++;
2375 return s;
2376 case 'c':
3280af22 2377 PL_minus_c = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2378 s++;
2379 return s;
2380 case 'd':
bbce6d69 2381 forbid_setid("-d");
4633a7c4 2382 s++;
70c94a19
RR		 2383 /* The following permits -d:Mod to accepts arguments following an =
2384 in the fashion that -MSome::Mod does. */
2385 if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') {
2386 char *start;
2387 SV *sv;
2388 sv = newSVpv("use Devel::", 0);
2389 start = ++s;
2390 /* We now allow -d:Module=Foo,Bar */
2391 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2392 if (*s != '=')
2393 sv_catpv(sv, start);
2394 else {
2395 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2396 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2397 sv_catpv(sv, ++s);
2398 sv_catpv(sv, "})");
2399 }
4633a7c4 2400 s += strlen(s);
70c94a19 2401 my_setenv("PERL5DB", SvPV(sv, PL_na));
4633a7c4 2402 }
ed094faf 2403 if (!PL_perldb) {
3280af22 2404 PL_perldb = PERLDB_ALL;
a0d0e21e 2405 init_debugger();
ed094faf 2406 }
79072805
LW		 2407 return s;
2408 case 'D':
0453d815 2409 {
79072805 2410#ifdef DEBUGGING
bbce6d69 2411 forbid_setid("-D");
b4ab917c
DM		 2412 s++;
2413 PL_debug = get_debug_opts(&s) | DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
12a43e32 2414#else /* !DEBUGGING */
0453d815 2415 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
9014280d 2416 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
0453d815 2417 "Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch\n");
a0d0e21e 2418 for (s++; isALNUM(*s); s++) ;
79072805
LW		 2419#endif
2420 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
2421 return s;
0453d815 2422 }
4633a7c4 2423 case 'h':
ac27b0f5 2424 usage(PL_origargv[0]);
7ca617d0 2425 my_exit(0);
79072805 2426 case 'i':
3280af22
NIS		 2427 if (PL_inplace)
2428 Safefree(PL_inplace);
c030f24b
GH		 2429#if defined(__CYGWIN__) /* do backup extension automagically */
2430 if (*(s+1) == '\0') {
2431 PL_inplace = savepv(".bak");
2432 return s+1;
2433 }
2434#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
3280af22 2435 PL_inplace = savepv(s+1);
79072805 2436 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
3280af22 2437 for (s = PL_inplace; *s && !isSPACE(*s); s++) ;
7b8d334a 2438 if (*s) {
fb73857a 2439 *s++ = '\0';
7b8d334a
GS		 2440 if (*s == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2441 s++;
2442 }
fb73857a 2443 return s;
4e49a025 2444 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in parse_body() */
bbce6d69 2445 forbid_setid("-I");
fb73857a 2446 ++s;
2447 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
2448 ++s;
2449 if (*s) {
774d564b 2450 char *e, *p;
0df16ed7
GS		 2451 p = s;
2452 /* ignore trailing spaces (possibly followed by other switches) */
2453 do {
2454 for (e = p; *e && !isSPACE(*e); e++) ;
2455 p = e;
2456 while (isSPACE(*p))
2457 p++;
2458 } while (*p && *p != '-');
2459 e = savepvn(s, e-s);
574c798a 2460 incpush(e, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
0df16ed7
GS		 2461 Safefree(e);
2462 s = p;
2463 if (*s == '-')
2464 s++;
79072805
LW		 2465 }
2466 else
a67e862a 2467 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
fb73857a 2468 return s;
79072805 2469 case 'l':
3280af22 2470 PL_minus_l = TRUE;
79072805 2471 s++;
7889fe52
NIS		 2472 if (PL_ors_sv) {
2473 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv);
2474 PL_ors_sv = Nullsv;
2475 }
79072805 2476 if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
53305cf1 2477 I32 flags = 0;
7889fe52 2478 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n",1);
53305cf1
NC		 2479 numlen = 3 + (*s == '0');
2480 *SvPVX(PL_ors_sv) = (char)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
79072805
LW		 2481 s += numlen;
2482 }
2483 else {
8bfdd7d9 2484 if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
7889fe52
NIS		 2485 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n\n",2);
2486 }
2487 else {
8bfdd7d9 2488 PL_ors_sv = newSVsv(PL_rs);
c07a80fd 2489 }
79072805
LW		 2490 }
2491 return s;
06492da6
SF		 2492 case 'A':
2493 forbid_setid("-A");
930366bd
RGS		 2494 if (!PL_preambleav)
2495 PL_preambleav = newAV();
06492da6 2496 if (*++s) {
930366bd 2497 SV *sv = newSVpvn("use assertions::activate split(/,/,q{",37);
06492da6
SF		 2498 sv_catpv(sv,s);
2499 sv_catpv(sv,"})");
2500 s+=strlen(s);
06492da6
SF		 2501 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
2502 }
2503 else
930366bd 2504 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpvn("use assertions::activate",24));
06492da6 2505 return s;
1a30305b 2506 case 'M':
bbce6d69 2507 forbid_setid("-M"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2508 /* FALL THROUGH */
2509 case 'm':
bbce6d69 2510 forbid_setid("-m"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2511 if (*++s) {
a5f75d66 2512 char *start;
11343788 2513 SV *sv;
a5f75d66
AD		 2514 char *use = "use ";
2515 /* -M-foo == 'no foo' */
2516 if (*s == '-') { use = "no "; ++s; }
11343788 2517 sv = newSVpv(use,0);
a5f75d66 2518 start = s;
1a30305b 2519 /* We allow -M'Module qw(Foo Bar)' */
c07a80fd 2520 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2521 if (*s != '=') {
11343788 2522 sv_catpv(sv, start);
c07a80fd 2523 if (*(start-1) == 'm') {
2524 if (*s != '\0')
cea2e8a9 2525 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use '%c' after -mname", *s);
11343788 2526 sv_catpv( sv, " ()");
c07a80fd 2527 }
2528 } else {
6df41af2 2529 if (s == start)
be98fb35
GS		 2530 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name required with -%c option",
2531 s[-1]);
11343788
MB		 2532 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2533 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2534 sv_catpv(sv, ++s);
2535 sv_catpv(sv, "})");
c07a80fd 2536 }
1a30305b 2537 s += strlen(s);
5c831c24 2538 if (!PL_preambleav)
3280af22
NIS		 2539 PL_preambleav = newAV();
2540 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
1a30305b 2541 }
2542 else
cea2e8a9 2543 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No space allowed after -%c", *(s-1));
1a30305b 2544 return s;
79072805 2545 case 'n':
3280af22 2546 PL_minus_n = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2547 s++;
2548 return s;
2549 case 'p':
3280af22 2550 PL_minus_p = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2551 s++;
2552 return s;
2553 case 's':
bbce6d69 2554 forbid_setid("-s");
3280af22 2555 PL_doswitches = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2556 s++;
2557 return s;
6537fe72
MS		 2558 case 't':
2559 if (!PL_tainting)
22f7c9c9 2560 TOO_LATE_FOR('t');
6537fe72
MS		 2561 s++;
2562 return s;
463ee0b2 2563 case 'T':
3280af22 2564 if (!PL_tainting)
22f7c9c9 2565 TOO_LATE_FOR('T');
463ee0b2
LW		 2566 s++;
2567 return s;
79072805 2568 case 'u':
bf4acbe4
GS		 2569#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2570 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Believe me, you don't want to use \"-u\" on a Macintosh");
2571#endif
3280af22 2572 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2573 s++;
2574 return s;
2575 case 'U':
3280af22 2576 PL_unsafe = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2577 s++;
2578 return s;
2579 case 'v':
8e9464f1 2580#if !defined(DGUX)
b0e47665 2581 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
d2560b70 2582 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, v%"VDf" built for %s",
b0e47665 2583 PL_patchlevel, ARCHNAME));
8e9464f1
JH		 2584#else /* DGUX */
2585/* Adjust verbose output as in the perl that ships with the DG/UX OS from EMC */
2586 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2587 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, version %vd\n", PL_patchlevel));
2588 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2589 Perl_form(aTHX_ " built under %s at %s %s\n",
2590 OSNAME, __DATE__, __TIME__));
2591 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2592 Perl_form(aTHX_ " OS Specific Release: %s\n",
40a39f85 2593 OSVERS));
8e9464f1
JH		 2594#endif /* !DGUX */
2595
fb73857a 2596#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
2597 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0)
b0e47665
GS		 2598 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2599 "\n(with %d registered patch%s, "
2600 "see perl -V for more detail)",
2601 (int)LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT,
2602 (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT!=1) ? "es" : "");
a5f75d66 2603#endif
1a30305b 2604
b0e47665 2605 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
4c79ee7a 2606 "\n\nCopyright 1987-2003, Larry Wall\n");
eae9c151
JH		 2607#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2608 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2609 "\nMac OS port Copyright 1991-2002, Matthias Neeracher;\n"
03765510 2610 "maintained by Chris Nandor\n");
eae9c151 2611#endif
79072805 2612#ifdef MSDOS
b0e47665
GS		 2613 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2614 "\nMS-DOS port Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, Diomidis Spinellis\n");
55497cff 2615#endif
2616#ifdef DJGPP
b0e47665
GS		 2617 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2618 "djgpp v2 port (jpl5003c) by Hirofumi Watanabe, 1996\n"
2619 "djgpp v2 port (perl5004+) by Laszlo Molnar, 1997-1999\n");
4633a7c4 2620#endif
79072805 2621#ifdef OS2
b0e47665
GS		 2622 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2623 "\n\nOS/2 port Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, Raymond Chen, Kai Uwe Rommel\n"
be3c0a43 2624 "Version 5 port Copyright (c) 1994-2002, Andreas Kaiser, Ilya Zakharevich\n");
79072805 2625#endif
79072805 2626#ifdef atarist
b0e47665
GS		 2627 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2628 "atariST series port, ++jrb bammi@cadence.com\n");
79072805 2629#endif
a3f9223b 2630#ifdef __BEOS__
b0e47665
GS		 2631 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2632 "BeOS port Copyright Tom Spindler, 1997-1999\n");
a3f9223b 2633#endif
1d84e8df 2634#ifdef MPE
b0e47665 2635 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
e583a879 2636 "MPE/iX port Copyright by Mark Klein and Mark Bixby, 1996-2003\n");
1d84e8df 2637#endif
9d116dd7 2638#ifdef OEMVS
b0e47665
GS		 2639 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2640 "MVS (OS390) port by Mortice Kern Systems, 1997-1999\n");
9d116dd7 2641#endif
495c5fdc 2642#ifdef __VOS__
b0e47665 2643 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
94efb9fb 2644 "Stratus VOS port by Paul.Green@stratus.com, 1997-2002\n");
495c5fdc 2645#endif
092bebab 2646#ifdef __OPEN_VM
b0e47665
GS		 2647 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2648 "VM/ESA port by Neale Ferguson, 1998-1999\n");
092bebab 2649#endif
a1a0e61e 2650#ifdef POSIX_BC
b0e47665
GS		 2651 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2652 "BS2000 (POSIX) port by Start Amadeus GmbH, 1998-1999\n");
a1a0e61e 2653#endif
61ae2fbf 2654#ifdef __MINT__
b0e47665
GS		 2655 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2656 "MiNT port by Guido Flohr, 1997-1999\n");
61ae2fbf 2657#endif
f83d2536 2658#ifdef EPOC
b0e47665 2659 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2660 "EPOC port by Olaf Flebbe, 1999-2002\n");
f83d2536 2661#endif
e1caacb4 2662#ifdef UNDER_CE
b475b3e6
JH		 2663 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),"WINCE port by Rainer Keuchel, 2001-2002\n");
2664 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),"Built on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n\n");
e1caacb4
JH		 2665 wce_hitreturn();
2666#endif
baed7233
DL		 2667#ifdef BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE
2668 BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE;
2669#endif
b0e47665
GS		 2670 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2671 "\n\
79072805 2672Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the\n\
3d6f292d 2673GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.\n\n\
95103687
GS		 2674Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on\n\
2675this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the\n\
2676Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.\n\n");
7ca617d0 2677 my_exit(0);
79072805 2678 case 'w':
599cee73 2679 if (! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK))
ac27b0f5 2680 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ON;
599cee73
PM		 2681 s++;
2682 return s;
2683 case 'W':
ac27b0f5 2684 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON;
317ea90d
MS		 2685 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2686 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
d3a7d8c7 2687 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
599cee73
PM		 2688 s++;
2689 return s;
2690 case 'X':
ac27b0f5 2691 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_OFF;
317ea90d
MS		 2692 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2693 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
d3a7d8c7 2694 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
79072805
LW		 2695 s++;
2696 return s;
a0d0e21e 2697 case '*':
79072805
LW		 2698 case ' ':
2699 if (s[1] == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2700 return s+2;
2701 break;
a0d0e21e 2702 case '-':
79072805 2703 case 0:
51882d45 2704#if defined(WIN32) || !defined(PERL_STRICT_CR)
a868473f
NIS		 2705 case '\r':
2706#endif
79072805
LW		 2707 case '\n':
2708 case '\t':
2709 break;
aa689395 2710#ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2711 case 'S': /* OS/2 needs -S on "extproc" line. */
2712 break;
2713#endif
a0d0e21e 2714 case 'P':
3280af22 2715 if (PL_preprocess)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2716 return s+1;
2717 /* FALL THROUGH */
79072805 2718 default:
cea2e8a9 2719 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't emulate -%.1s on #! line",s);
79072805
LW		 2720 }
2721 return Nullch;
2722}
2723
2724/* compliments of Tom Christiansen */
2725
2726/* unexec() can be found in the Gnu emacs distribution */
ee580363 2727/* Known to work with -DUNEXEC and using unexelf.c from GNU emacs-20.2 */
79072805
LW		 2728
2729void
864dbfa3 2730Perl_my_unexec(pTHX)
79072805
LW		 2731{
2732#ifdef UNEXEC
46fc3d4c 2733 SV* prog;
2734 SV* file;
ee580363 2735 int status = 1;
79072805
LW		 2736 extern int etext;
2737
ee580363 2738 prog = newSVpv(BIN_EXP, 0);
46fc3d4c 2739 sv_catpv(prog, "/perl");
6b88bc9c 2740 file = newSVpv(PL_origfilename, 0);
46fc3d4c 2741 sv_catpv(file, ".perldump");
79072805 2742
ee580363
GS		 2743 unexec(SvPVX(file), SvPVX(prog), &etext, sbrk(0), 0);
2744 /* unexec prints msg to stderr in case of failure */
6ad3d225 2745 PerlProc_exit(status);
79072805 2746#else
a5f75d66
AD		 2747# ifdef VMS
2748# include <lib$routines.h>
2749 lib$signal(SS$_DEBUG); /* ssdef.h #included from vmsish.h */
aa689395 2750# else
79072805 2751 ABORT(); /* for use with undump */
aa689395 2752# endif
a5f75d66 2753#endif
79072805
LW		 2754}
2755
cb68f92d
GS		 2756/* initialize curinterp */
2757STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2758S_init_interp(pTHX)
cb68f92d
GS		 2759{
2760
acfe0abc
GS		 2761#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2762# define PERLVAR(var,type)
2763# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2764# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
2765# if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
2766# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
c5be433b 2767# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
acfe0abc
GS		 2768# else /* !USE_5005THREADS */
2769# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2770# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2771# endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3967c732 2772# else
acfe0abc
GS		 2773# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2774# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
066ef5b5 2775# endif
acfe0abc
GS		 2776# include "intrpvar.h"
2777# ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2778# include "thrdvar.h"
2779# endif
2780# undef PERLVAR
2781# undef PERLVARA
2782# undef PERLVARI
2783# undef PERLVARIC
2784#else
2785# define PERLVAR(var,type)
2786# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2787# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2788# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2789# include "intrpvar.h"
2790# ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2791# include "thrdvar.h"
2792# endif
2793# undef PERLVAR
2794# undef PERLVARA
2795# undef PERLVARI
2796# undef PERLVARIC
cb68f92d
GS		 2797#endif
2798
cb68f92d
GS		 2799}
2800
76e3520e 2801STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2802S_init_main_stash(pTHX)
79072805 2803{
463ee0b2 2804 GV *gv;
6e72f9df 2805
3280af22 2806 PL_curstash = PL_defstash = newHV();
79cb57f6 2807 PL_curstname = newSVpvn("main",4);
adbc6bb1
LW		 2808 gv = gv_fetchpv("main::",TRUE, SVt_PVHV);
2809 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(gv));
3280af22 2810 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_defstash);
463ee0b2 2811 SvREADONLY_on(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 2812 HvNAME(PL_defstash) = savepv("main");
2813 PL_incgv = gv_HVadd(gv_AVadd(gv_fetchpv("INC",TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
2814 GvMULTI_on(PL_incgv);
2815 PL_hintgv = gv_fetchpv("\010",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^H */
2816 GvMULTI_on(PL_hintgv);
2817 PL_defgv = gv_fetchpv("_",TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2818 PL_errgv = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("@", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2819 GvMULTI_on(PL_errgv);
2820 PL_replgv = gv_fetchpv("\022", TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^R */
2821 GvMULTI_on(PL_replgv);
cea2e8a9 2822 (void)Perl_form(aTHX_ "%240s",""); /* Preallocate temp - for immediate signals. */
38a03e6e
MB		 2823 sv_grow(ERRSV, 240); /* Preallocate - for immediate signals. */
2824 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, "", 0);
3280af22 2825 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
11faa288 2826 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_defstash);
ed094faf 2827 PL_debstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("DB::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
3280af22 2828 PL_globalstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
4633a7c4 2829 /* We must init $/ before switches are processed. */
864dbfa3 2830 sv_setpvn(get_sv("/", TRUE), "\n", 1);
79072805
LW		 2831}
2832
76e3520e 2833STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2834S_open_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, SV *sv, int *fdscript)
79072805 2835{
1b24ed4b
MS		 2836 char *quote;
2837 char *code;
2838 char *cpp_discard_flag;
2839 char *perl;
2840
6c4ab083 2841 *fdscript = -1;
79072805 2842
3280af22
NIS		 2843 if (PL_e_script) {
2844 PL_origfilename = savepv("-e");
96436eeb 2845 }
6c4ab083
GS		 2846 else {
2847 /* if find_script() returns, it returns a malloc()-ed value */
3280af22 2848 PL_origfilename = scriptname = find_script(scriptname, dosearch, NULL, 1);
6c4ab083
GS		 2849
2850 if (strnEQ(scriptname, "/dev/fd/", 8) && isDIGIT(scriptname[8]) ) {
2851 char *s = scriptname + 8;
2852 *fdscript = atoi(s);
2853 while (isDIGIT(*s))
2854 s++;
2855 if (*s) {
2856 scriptname = savepv(s + 1);
3280af22
NIS		 2857 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
2858 PL_origfilename = scriptname;
6c4ab083
GS		 2859 }
2860 }
2861 }
2862
05ec9bb3 2863 CopFILE_free(PL_curcop);
57843af0 2864 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
3280af22 2865 if (strEQ(PL_origfilename,"-"))
79072805 2866 scriptname = "";
01f988be 2867 if (*fdscript >= 0) {
3280af22 2868 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_fdopen(*fdscript,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
1b24ed4b
MS		 2869# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2870 if (PL_rsfp)
2871 /* ensure close-on-exec */
2872 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1);
2873# endif
96436eeb 2874 }
3280af22 2875 else if (PL_preprocess) {
46fc3d4c 2876 char *cpp_cfg = CPPSTDIN;
79cb57f6 2877 SV *cpp = newSVpvn("",0);
46fc3d4c 2878 SV *cmd = NEWSV(0,0);
2879
2880 if (strEQ(cpp_cfg, "cppstdin"))
cea2e8a9 2881 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ cpp, "%s/", BIN_EXP);
46fc3d4c 2882 sv_catpv(cpp, cpp_cfg);
79072805 2883
1b24ed4b
MS		 2884# ifndef VMS
2885 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
2886 sv_catpv(sv,PRIVLIB_EXP);
2887# endif
46fc3d4c 2888
14953ddc
MB		 2889 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2890 "PL_preprocess: scriptname=\"%s\", cpp=\"%s\", sv=\"%s\", CPPMINUS=\"%s\"\n",
2891 scriptname, SvPVX (cpp), SvPVX (sv), CPPMINUS));
1b24ed4b
MS		 2892
2893# if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(VMS)
2894 quote = "\"";
2895# else
2896 quote = "'";
2897# endif
2898
2899# ifdef VMS
2900 cpp_discard_flag = "";
2901# else
2902 cpp_discard_flag = "-C";
2903# endif
2904
2905# ifdef OS2
2906 perl = os2_execname(aTHX);
2907# else
2908 perl = PL_origargv[0];
2909# endif
2910
2911
2912 /* This strips off Perl comments which might interfere with
62375a60
NIS		 2913 the C pre-processor, including #!. #line directives are
2914 deliberately stripped to avoid confusion with Perl's version
1b24ed4b
MS		 2915 of #line. FWP played some golf with it so it will fit
2916 into VMS's 255 character buffer.
2917 */
2918 if( PL_doextract )
2919 code = "(1../^#!.*perl/i)|/^\\s*#(?!\\s*((ifn?|un)def|(el|end)?if|define|include|else|error|pragma)\\b)/||!($|=1)||print";
2920 else
2921 code = "/^\\s*#(?!\\s*((ifn?|un)def|(el|end)?if|define|include|else|error|pragma)\\b)/||!($|=1)||print";
2922
2923 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2924%s -ne%s%s%s %s | %"SVf" %s %"SVf" %s",
62375a60 2925 perl, quote, code, quote, scriptname, cpp,
1b24ed4b
MS		 2926 cpp_discard_flag, sv, CPPMINUS);
2927
3280af22 2928 PL_doextract = FALSE;
1b24ed4b
MS		 2929# ifdef IAMSUID /* actually, this is caught earlier */
2930 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && !PL_euid) { /* if running suidperl */
2931# ifdef HAS_SETEUID
2932 (void)seteuid(PL_uid); /* musn't stay setuid root */
2933# else
2934# ifdef HAS_SETREUID
2935 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid);
2936# else
2937# ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2938 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid, (Uid_t)-1);
2939# else
2940 PerlProc_setuid(PL_uid);
2941# endif
2942# endif
2943# endif
b28d0864 2944 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 2945 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
79072805 2946 }
1b24ed4b 2947# endif /* IAMSUID */
0a6c758d 2948
62375a60
NIS		 2949 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2950 "PL_preprocess: cmd=\"%s\"\n",
0a6c758d
MS		 2951 SvPVX(cmd)));
2952
3280af22 2953 PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen(SvPVX(cmd), "r");
46fc3d4c 2954 SvREFCNT_dec(cmd);
2955 SvREFCNT_dec(cpp);
79072805
LW		 2956 }
2957 else if (!*scriptname) {
bbce6d69 2958 forbid_setid("program input from stdin");
3280af22 2959 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_stdin();
79072805 2960 }
96436eeb 2961 else {
3280af22 2962 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_open(scriptname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
1b24ed4b
MS		 2963# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2964 if (PL_rsfp)
2965 /* ensure close-on-exec */
2966 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1);
2967# endif
96436eeb 2968 }
3280af22 2969 if (!PL_rsfp) {
1b24ed4b
MS		 2970# ifdef DOSUID
2971# ifndef IAMSUID /* in case script is not readable before setuid */
2972 if (PL_euid &&
2973 PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&PL_statbuf) >= 0 &&
2974 PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))
2975 {
2976 /* try again */
b35112e7 2977 PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
62375a60
NIS		 2978 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT,
2979 BIN_EXP, (int)PERL_REVISION,
1b24ed4b
MS		 2980 (int)PERL_VERSION,
2981 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
b35112e7 2982 PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC
1b24ed4b
MS		 2983 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2984 }
2985# endif
2986# endif
2987# ifdef IAMSUID
2988 errno = EPERM;
2989 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script: %s\n",
2990 Strerror(errno));
2991# else
2992 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script \"%s\": %s\n",
2993 CopFILE(PL_curcop), Strerror(errno));
2994# endif
13281fa4 2995 }
79072805 2996}
8d063cd8 2997
7b89560d
JH		 2998/* Mention
2999 * I_SYSSTATVFS HAS_FSTATVFS
3000 * I_SYSMOUNT
c890dc6c 3001 * I_STATFS HAS_FSTATFS HAS_GETFSSTAT
7b89560d
JH		 3002 * I_MNTENT HAS_GETMNTENT HAS_HASMNTOPT
3003 * here so that metaconfig picks them up. */
3004
104d25b7 3005#ifdef IAMSUID
864dbfa3 3006STATIC int
e688b231 3007S_fd_on_nosuid_fs(pTHX_ int fd)
104d25b7 3008{
0545a864
JH		 3009 int check_okay = 0; /* able to do all the required sys/libcalls */
3010 int on_nosuid = 0; /* the fd is on a nosuid fs */
104d25b7 3011/*
ad27e871 3012 * Preferred order: fstatvfs(), fstatfs(), ustat()+getmnt(), getmntent().
e688b231 3013 * fstatvfs() is UNIX98.
0545a864 3014 * fstatfs() is 4.3 BSD.
ad27e871 3015 * ustat()+getmnt() is pre-4.3 BSD.
0545a864
JH		 3016 * getmntent() is O(number-of-mounted-filesystems) and can hang on
3017 * an irrelevant filesystem while trying to reach the right one.
104d25b7
JH		 3018 */
3019
6439433f
JH		 3020#undef FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY /* found the syscalls to do the check? */
3021
3022# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
3023 defined(HAS_FSTATVFS)
3024# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
104d25b7 3025 struct statvfs stfs;
6439433f 3026
104d25b7
JH		 3027 check_okay = fstatvfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
3028 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flag & ST_NOSUID);
6439433f 3029# endif /* fstatvfs */
ac27b0f5 3030
6439433f
JH		 3031# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
3032 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
3033 defined(HAS_FSTATFS) && \
3034 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS) && \
3035 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS)
3036# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
e688b231 3037 struct statfs stfs;
6439433f 3038
104d25b7 3039 check_okay = fstatfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
104d25b7 3040 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID);
6439433f
JH		 3041# endif /* fstatfs */
3042
3043# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
3044 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
3045 defined(HAS_FSTAT) && \
3046 defined(HAS_USTAT) && \
3047 defined(HAS_GETMNT) && \
3048 defined(HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA) && \
3049 defined(NOSTAT_ONE)
3050# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
c623ac67 3051 Stat_t fdst;
6439433f 3052
0545a864 3053 if (fstat(fd, &fdst) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 3054 struct ustat us;
3055 if (ustat(fdst.st_dev, &us) == 0) {
3056 struct fs_data fsd;
3057 /* NOSTAT_ONE here because we're not examining fields which
3058 * vary between that case and STAT_ONE. */
ad27e871 3059 if (getmnt((int*)0, &fsd, (int)0, NOSTAT_ONE, us.f_fname) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 3060 size_t cmplen = sizeof(us.f_fname);
3061 if (sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path) < cmplen)
3062 cmplen = sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path);
3063 if (strnEQ(fsd.fd_req.path, us.f_fname, cmplen) &&
3064 fdst.st_dev == fsd.fd_req.dev) {
3065 check_okay = 1;
3066 on_nosuid = fsd.fd_req.flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID;
3067 }
3068 }
3069 }
3070 }
0545a864 3071 }
6439433f
JH		 3072# endif /* fstat+ustat+getmnt */
3073
3074# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
3075 defined(HAS_GETMNTENT) && \
3076 defined(HAS_HASMNTOPT) && \
3077 defined(MNTOPT_NOSUID)
3078# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
3079 FILE *mtab = fopen("/etc/mtab", "r");
3080 struct mntent *entry;
c623ac67 3081 Stat_t stb, fsb;
104d25b7
JH		 3082
3083 if (mtab && (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)) {
6439433f
JH		 3084 while (entry = getmntent(mtab)) {
3085 if (stat(entry->mnt_dir, &fsb) == 0
3086 && fsb.st_dev == stb.st_dev)
3087 {
3088 /* found the filesystem */
3089 check_okay = 1;
3090 if (hasmntopt(entry, MNTOPT_NOSUID))
3091 on_nosuid = 1;
3092 break;
3093 } /* A single fs may well fail its stat(). */
3094 }
104d25b7
JH		 3095 }
3096 if (mtab)
6439433f
JH		 3097 fclose(mtab);
3098# endif /* getmntent+hasmntopt */
0545a864 3099
ac27b0f5 3100 if (!check_okay)
0545a864 3101 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't check filesystem of script \"%s\" for nosuid", PL_origfilename);
104d25b7
JH		 3102 return on_nosuid;
3103}
3104#endif /* IAMSUID */
3105
76e3520e 3106STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3107S_validate_suid(pTHX_ char *validarg, char *scriptname, int fdscript)
79072805 3108{
155aba94 3109#ifdef IAMSUID
96436eeb 3110 int which;
155aba94 3111#endif
96436eeb 3112
13281fa4
LW		 3113 /* do we need to emulate setuid on scripts? */
3114
3115 /* This code is for those BSD systems that have setuid #! scripts disabled
3116 * in the kernel because of a security problem. Merely defining DOSUID
3117 * in perl will not fix that problem, but if you have disabled setuid
3118 * scripts in the kernel, this will attempt to emulate setuid and setgid
3119 * on scripts that have those now-otherwise-useless bits set. The setuid
27e2fb84
LW		 3120 * root version must be called suidperl or sperlN.NNN. If regular perl
3121 * discovers that it has opened a setuid script, it calls suidperl with
3122 * the same argv that it had. If suidperl finds that the script it has
3123 * just opened is NOT setuid root, it sets the effective uid back to the
3124 * uid. We don't just make perl setuid root because that loses the
3125 * effective uid we had before invoking perl, if it was different from the
3126 * uid.
13281fa4
LW		 3127 *
3128 * DOSUID must be defined in both perl and suidperl, and IAMSUID must
3129 * be defined in suidperl only. suidperl must be setuid root. The
3130 * Configure script will set this up for you if you want it.
3131 */
a687059c 3132
13281fa4 3133#ifdef DOSUID
6e72f9df 3134 char *s, *s2;
a0d0e21e 3135
b28d0864 3136 if (PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf) < 0) /* normal stat is insecure */
cea2e8a9 3137 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't stat script \"%s\"",PL_origfilename);
b28d0864 3138 if (fdscript < 0 && PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
79072805 3139 I32 len;
2d8e6c8d 3140 STRLEN n_a;
13281fa4 3141
a687059c 3142#ifdef IAMSUID
fe14fcc3 3143#ifndef HAS_SETREUID
a687059c
LW		 3144 /* On this access check to make sure the directories are readable,
3145 * there is actually a small window that the user could use to make
3146 * filename point to an accessible directory. So there is a faint
3147 * chance that someone could execute a setuid script down in a
3148 * non-accessible directory. I don't know what to do about that.
3149 * But I don't think it's too important. The manual lies when
3150 * it says access() is useful in setuid programs.
3151 */
cc49e20b 3152 if (PerlLIO_access(CopFILE(PL_curcop),1)) /*double check*/
cea2e8a9 3153 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
a687059c
LW		 3154#else
3155 /* If we can swap euid and uid, then we can determine access rights
3156 * with a simple stat of the file, and then compare device and
3157 * inode to make sure we did stat() on the same file we opened.
3158 * Then we just have to make sure he or she can execute it.
3159 */
3160 {
c623ac67 3161 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
a687059c 3162
85e6fe83
LW		 3163 if (
3164#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3165 setreuid(PL_euid,PL_uid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 3166#else
3167# if HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3168 setresuid(PL_euid,PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 3169# endif
85e6fe83 3170#endif
b28d0864 3171 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_euid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3172 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't swap uid and euid"); /* really paranoid */
cc49e20b 3173 if (PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&tmpstatbuf) < 0)
cea2e8a9 3174 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied"); /* testing full pathname here */
2bb3463c 3175#if defined(IAMSUID) && !defined(NO_NOSUID_CHECK)
e688b231 3176 if (fd_on_nosuid_fs(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp)))
cea2e8a9 3177 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
104d25b7 3178#endif
b28d0864
NIS		 3179 if (tmpstatbuf.st_dev != PL_statbuf.st_dev ||
3180 tmpstatbuf.st_ino != PL_statbuf.st_ino) {
3181 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
cea2e8a9 3182 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 3183 }
85e6fe83
LW		 3184 if (
3185#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3186 setreuid(PL_uid,PL_euid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 3187#else
3188# if defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
b28d0864 3189 setresuid(PL_uid,PL_euid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 3190# endif
85e6fe83 3191#endif
b28d0864 3192 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_uid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_euid)
cea2e8a9 3193 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't reswap uid and euid");
b28d0864 3194 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,FALSE,&PL_statbuf)) /* can real uid exec? */
cea2e8a9 3195 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 3196 }
fe14fcc3 3197#endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
a687059c
LW		 3198#endif /* IAMSUID */
3199
b28d0864 3200 if (!S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
cea2e8a9 3201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
b28d0864 3202 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
cea2e8a9 3203 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setuid/gid script is writable by world");
6b88bc9c 3204 PL_doswitches = FALSE; /* -s is insecure in suid */
57843af0 3205 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6b88bc9c 3206 if (sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0) == Nullch ||
2d8e6c8d 3207 strnNE(SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a),"#!",2) ) /* required even on Sys V */
cea2e8a9 3208 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No #! line");
2d8e6c8d 3209 s = SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2;
663a0e37 3210 if (*s == ' ') s++;
45d8adaa 3211 while (!isSPACE(*s)) s++;
2d8e6c8d 3212 for (s2 = s; (s2 > SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2 &&
6e72f9df 3213 (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("._-", s2[-1]))); s2--) ;
3214 if (strnNE(s2-4,"perl",4) && strnNE(s-9,"perl",4)) /* sanity check */
cea2e8a9 3215 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a perl script");
a687059c 3216 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
13281fa4
LW		 3217 /*
3218 * #! arg must be what we saw above. They can invoke it by
3219 * mentioning suidperl explicitly, but they may not add any strange
3220 * arguments beyond what #! says if they do invoke suidperl that way.
3221 */
3222 len = strlen(validarg);
3223 if (strEQ(validarg," PHOOEY ") ||
45d8adaa 3224 strnNE(s,validarg,len) || !isSPACE(s[len]))
cea2e8a9 3225 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Args must match #! line");
a687059c
LW		 3226
3227#ifndef IAMSUID
b28d0864
NIS		 3228 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) &&
3229 PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid)
3230 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 3231 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 3232FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3233#endif /* IAMSUID */
13281fa4 3234
b28d0864
NIS		 3235 if (PL_euid) { /* oops, we're not the setuid root perl */
3236 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
13281fa4 3237#ifndef IAMSUID
46fc3d4c 3238 /* try again */
b35112e7 3239 PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
a7cb1f99 3240 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 3241 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3242 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
b35112e7 3243 PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC
13281fa4 3244#endif
cea2e8a9 3245 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4
LW		 3246 }
3247
b28d0864 3248 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID && PL_statbuf.st_gid != PL_egid) {
fe14fcc3 3249#ifdef HAS_SETEGID
b28d0864 3250 (void)setegid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c 3251#else
fe14fcc3 3252#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
b28d0864 3253 (void)setregid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid);
85e6fe83
LW		 3254#else
3255#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
b28d0864 3256 (void)setresgid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid,(Gid_t)-1);
a687059c 3257#else
b28d0864 3258 PerlProc_setgid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c
LW		 3259#endif
3260#endif
85e6fe83 3261#endif
b28d0864 3262 if (PerlProc_getegid() != PL_statbuf.st_gid)
cea2e8a9 3263 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setegid!\n");
83025b21 3264 }
b28d0864
NIS		 3265 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) {
3266 if (PL_statbuf.st_uid != PL_euid)
fe14fcc3 3267#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 3268 (void)seteuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid); /* all that for this */
a687059c 3269#else
fe14fcc3 3270#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3271 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid);
85e6fe83
LW		 3272#else
3273#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3274 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
a687059c 3275#else
b28d0864 3276 PerlProc_setuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid);
a687059c
LW		 3277#endif
3278#endif
85e6fe83 3279#endif
b28d0864 3280 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_statbuf.st_uid)
cea2e8a9 3281 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
a687059c 3282 }
b28d0864 3283 else if (PL_uid) { /* oops, mustn't run as root */
fe14fcc3 3284#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 3285 (void)seteuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 3286#else
fe14fcc3 3287#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3288 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 3289#else
85e6fe83 3290#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3291 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
85e6fe83 3292#else
b28d0864 3293 PerlProc_setuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
85e6fe83 3294#endif
a687059c
LW		 3295#endif
3296#endif
b28d0864 3297 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3298 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
83025b21 3299 }
748a9306 3300 init_ids();
b28d0864 3301 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf))
cea2e8a9 3302 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n"); /* they can't do this */
13281fa4
LW		 3303 }
3304#ifdef IAMSUID
6b88bc9c 3305 else if (PL_preprocess)
cea2e8a9 3306 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script\n");
96436eeb 3307 else if (fdscript >= 0)
cea2e8a9 3308 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "fd script not allowed in suidperl\n");
13281fa4 3309 else
cea2e8a9 3310 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl\n");
96436eeb 3311
3312 /* We absolutely must clear out any saved ids here, so we */
3313 /* exec the real perl, substituting fd script for scriptname. */
3314 /* (We pass script name as "subdir" of fd, which perl will grok.) */
b28d0864
NIS		 3315 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
3316 PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),(Off_t)0,0); /* just in case rewind didn't */
6b88bc9c
GS		 3317 for (which = 1; PL_origargv[which] && PL_origargv[which] != scriptname; which++) ;
3318 if (!PL_origargv[which])
cea2e8a9
GS		 3319 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
3320 PL_origargv[which] = savepv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
6b88bc9c 3321 PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), PL_origargv[which]));
96436eeb 3322#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
b28d0864 3323 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,0); /* ensure no close-on-exec */
96436eeb 3324#endif
b35112e7 3325 PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
a7cb1f99 3326 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/perl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 3327 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3328 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);/* try again */
b35112e7 3329 PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC
cea2e8a9 3330 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4 3331#endif /* IAMSUID */
a687059c 3332#else /* !DOSUID */
3280af22 3333 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid) { /* (suidperl doesn't exist, in fact) */
a687059c 3334#ifndef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
b28d0864
NIS		 3335 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf); /* may be either wrapped or real suid */
3336 if ((PL_euid != PL_uid && PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a687059c 3337 ||
b28d0864 3338 (PL_egid != PL_gid && PL_egid == PL_statbuf.st_gid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a687059c 3339 )
b28d0864 3340 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 3341 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 3342FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3343#endif /* SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW */
3344 /* not set-id, must be wrapped */
a687059c 3345 }
13281fa4 3346#endif /* DOSUID */
79072805 3347}
13281fa4 3348
76e3520e 3349STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3350S_find_beginning(pTHX)
79072805 3351{
6e72f9df 3352 register char *s, *s2;
e55ac0fa
HS		 3353#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3354 int maclines = 0;
3355#endif
33b78306
LW		 3356
3357 /* skip forward in input to the real script? */
3358
bbce6d69 3359 forbid_setid("-x");
bf4acbe4 3360#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
084592ab 3361 /* Since the Mac OS does not honor #! arguments for us, we do it ourselves */
ac27b0f5 3362
bf4acbe4
GS		 3363 while (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3364 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
3365 if (!gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract)
3366 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
e55ac0fa 3367
bf4acbe4
GS		 3368 if (PL_doextract) /* require explicit override ? */
3369 if (!OverrideExtract(PL_origfilename))
3370 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "User aborted script\n");
3371 else
3372 PL_doextract = FALSE;
e55ac0fa 3373
bf4acbe4
GS		 3374 /* Pater peccavi, file does not have #! */
3375 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
e55ac0fa 3376
bf4acbe4
GS		 3377 break;
3378 }
3379#else
3280af22
NIS		 3380 while (PL_doextract) {
3381 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch)
cea2e8a9 3382 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
bf4acbe4 3383#endif
4f0c37ba
IZ		 3384 s2 = s;
3385 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && ((s = instr(s,"perl")) || (s = instr(s2,"PERL")))) {
3280af22
NIS		 3386 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n'); /* to keep line count right */
3387 PL_doextract = FALSE;
6e72f9df 3388 while (*s && !(isSPACE (*s) || *s == '#')) s++;
3389 s2 = s;
3390 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
3391 if (*s++ == '-') {
3392 while (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("-._", s2[-1])) s2--;
3393 if (strnEQ(s2-4,"perl",4))
3394 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
155aba94
GS		 3395 while ((s = moreswitches(s)))
3396 ;
33b78306 3397 }
95e8664e 3398#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
e55ac0fa
HS		 3399 /* We are always searching for the #!perl line in MacPerl,
3400 * so if we find it, still keep the line count correct
3401 * by counting lines we already skipped over
3402 */
3403 for (; maclines > 0 ; maclines--)
3404 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n');
3405
95e8664e 3406 break;
e55ac0fa
HS		 3407
3408 /* gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract is false in MPW tool */
3409 } else if (gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3410 ++maclines;
95e8664e 3411#endif
83025b21
LW		 3412 }
3413 }
3414}
3415
afe37c7d 3416
76e3520e 3417STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3418S_init_ids(pTHX)
352d5a3a 3419{
d8eceb89
JH		 3420 PL_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
3421 PL_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
3422 PL_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
3423 PL_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
748a9306 3424#ifdef VMS
b28d0864
NIS		 3425 PL_uid |= PL_gid << 16;
3426 PL_euid |= PL_egid << 16;
748a9306 3427#endif
22f7c9c9
JH		 3428 /* Should not happen: */
3429 CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
3280af22 3430 PL_tainting |= (PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
748a9306 3431}
79072805 3432
a0643315
JH		 3433/* This is used very early in the lifetime of the program,
3434 * before even the options are parsed, so PL_tainting has
b0891165 3435 * not been initialized properly. */
af419de7 3436bool
22f7c9c9
JH		 3437Perl_doing_taint(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
3438{
c3446a78
JH		 3439#ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
3440 /* If we have PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS we can't call getuid() et alia
3441 * before we have an interpreter-- and the whole point of this
3442 * function is to be called at such an early stage. If you are on
3443 * a system with PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS but you do have a concept of
3444 * "tainted because running with altered effective ids', you'll
3445 * have to add your own checks somewhere in here. The two most
3446 * known samples of 'implicitness' are Win32 and NetWare, neither
3447 * of which has much of concept of 'uids'. */
af419de7 3448 int uid = PerlProc_getuid();
22f7c9c9 3449 int euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
af419de7 3450 int gid = PerlProc_getgid();
22f7c9c9
JH		 3451 int egid = PerlProc_getegid();
3452
3453#ifdef VMS
af419de7 3454 uid |= gid << 16;
22f7c9c9
JH		 3455 euid |= egid << 16;
3456#endif
3457 if (uid && (euid != uid || egid != gid))
3458 return 1;
c3446a78 3459#endif /* !PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
af419de7
JH		 3460 /* This is a really primitive check; environment gets ignored only
3461 * if -T are the first chars together; otherwise one gets
3462 * "Too late" message. */
22f7c9c9
JH		 3463 if ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-'
3464 && (argv[1][1] == 't' || argv[1][1] == 'T') )
3465 return 1;
3466 return 0;
3467}
22f7c9c9 3468
76e3520e 3469STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3470S_forbid_setid(pTHX_ char *s)
bbce6d69 3471{
3280af22 3472 if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3473 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setuid", s);
3280af22 3474 if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 3475 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setgid", s);
bbce6d69 3476}
3477
1ee4443e
IZ		 3478void
3479Perl_init_debugger(pTHX)
748a9306 3480{
1ee4443e
IZ		 3481 HV *ostash = PL_curstash;
3482
3280af22 3483 PL_curstash = PL_debstash;
7619c85e 3484 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd((gv_fetchpv("DB::args", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV))));
3280af22 3485 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);
7619c85e
RG		 3486 PL_DBgv = gv_fetchpv("DB::DB", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVGV);
3487 PL_DBline = gv_fetchpv("DB::dbline", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3488 PL_DBsub = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("DB::sub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
1ee4443e 3489 sv_upgrade(GvSV(PL_DBsub), SVt_IV); /* IVX accessed if PERLDB_SUB_NN */
7619c85e 3490 PL_DBsingle = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("DB::single", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3491 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 0);
7619c85e 3492 PL_DBtrace = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("DB::trace", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3493 sv_setiv(PL_DBtrace, 0);
7619c85e 3494 PL_DBsignal = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("DB::signal", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3495 sv_setiv(PL_DBsignal, 0);
06492da6
SF		 3496 PL_DBassertion = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("assertion", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3497 sv_setiv(PL_DBassertion, 0);
1ee4443e 3498 PL_curstash = ostash;
352d5a3a
LW		 3499}
3500
2ce36478
SM		 3501#ifndef STRESS_REALLOC
3502#define REASONABLE(size) (size)
3503#else
3504#define REASONABLE(size) (1) /* unreasonable */
3505#endif
3506
11343788 3507void
cea2e8a9 3508Perl_init_stacks(pTHX)
79072805 3509{
e336de0d 3510 /* start with 128-item stack and 8K cxstack */
3280af22 3511 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(REASONABLE(128),
e336de0d 3512 REASONABLE(8192/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1));
3280af22
NIS		 3513 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
3514 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
3515 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
79072805 3516
3280af22
NIS		 3517 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
3518 PL_stack_s