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slurp mode fix in change#4736 still not quite right
[perl5.git] / perl.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* perl.c
2 *
3818b22b 3 * Copyright (c) 1987-2000 Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
352d5a3a
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
a687059c 7 *
8d063cd8
LW		 8 */
9
a0d0e21e
LW		 10/*
11 * "A ship then new they built for him/of mithril and of elven glass" --Bilbo
12 */
45d8adaa 13
378cc40b 14#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 15#define PERL_IN_PERL_C
378cc40b 16#include "perl.h"
e3321bb0 17#include "patchlevel.h" /* for local_patches */
378cc40b 18
df5cef82 19/* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 20#ifdef I_UNISTD
21#include <unistd.h>
22#endif
a0d0e21e 23
54310121 24#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_GETENV_PROTOTYPE)
20ce7b12 25char *getenv (char *); /* Usually in <stdlib.h> */
54310121 26#endif
27
0cb96387
GS		 28static I32 read_e_script(pTHXo_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
29
a687059c
LW		 30#ifdef IAMSUID
31#ifndef DOSUID
32#define DOSUID
33#endif
34#endif
378cc40b 35
a687059c
LW		 36#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
37#ifdef DOSUID
38#undef DOSUID
39#endif
40#endif
8d063cd8 41
873ef191 42#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
7766f137
GS		 43#define perl_construct Perl_construct
44#define perl_parse Perl_parse
45#define perl_run Perl_run
46#define perl_destruct Perl_destruct
47#define perl_free Perl_free
48#endif
32e30700 49
06d86050
GS		 50#if defined(USE_THREADS)
51# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
52 STMT_START { \
53 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
54 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
55 INIT_THREADS; \
56 ALLOC_THREAD_KEY; \
57 } \
58 } STMT_END
59#else
60# if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
61# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
62 STMT_START { \
63 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
64 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
65 INIT_THREADS; \
66 ALLOC_THREAD_KEY; \
534825c4
GS		 67 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
68 OP_REFCNT_INIT; \
69 } \
70 else { \
71 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
06d86050 72 } \
06d86050
GS		 73 } STMT_END
74# else
75# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
76 STMT_START { \
77 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
78 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
79 } \
80 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
81 } STMT_END
82# endif
83#endif
84
32e30700
GS		 85#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
86PerlInterpreter *
7766f137
GS		 87perl_alloc_using(struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
88 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
32e30700
GS		 89 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
90 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
91 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
92{
93 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
7766f137
GS		 94#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
95 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)new(ipM) CPerlObj(ipM, ipMS, ipMP, ipE, ipStd,
96 ipLIO, ipD, ipS, ipP);
06d86050 97 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
7766f137 98#else
32e30700
GS		 99 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
100 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
06d86050 101 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
32e30700
GS		 102 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
103 PL_Mem = ipM;
7766f137
GS		 104 PL_MemShared = ipMS;
105 PL_MemParse = ipMP;
32e30700
GS		 106 PL_Env = ipE;
107 PL_StdIO = ipStd;
108 PL_LIO = ipLIO;
109 PL_Dir = ipD;
110 PL_Sock = ipS;
111 PL_Proc = ipP;
7766f137
GS		 112#endif
113
32e30700
GS		 114 return my_perl;
115}
116#else
954c1994
GS		 117
118/*
119=for apidoc perl_alloc
120
121Allocates a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
122
123=cut
124*/
125
93a17b20 126PerlInterpreter *
cea2e8a9 127perl_alloc(void)
79072805 128{
cea2e8a9 129 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
79072805 130
54aff467 131 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
e8ee3774 132 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
ba869deb 133
06d86050 134 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
dedcbb81 135 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
cea2e8a9 136 return my_perl;
79072805 137}
32e30700 138#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
79072805 139
954c1994
GS		 140/*
141=for apidoc perl_construct
142
143Initializes a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
144
145=cut
146*/
147
79072805 148void
0cb96387 149perl_construct(pTHXx)
79072805 150{
a863c7d1
MB		 151#ifdef USE_THREADS
152 int i;
153#ifndef FAKE_THREADS
e1f15930 154 struct perl_thread *thr = NULL;
a863c7d1
MB		 155#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
156#endif /* USE_THREADS */
ba869deb 157
8990e307 158#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
54aff467
GS		 159 init_interp();
160 PL_perl_destruct_level = 1;
161#else
162 if (PL_perl_destruct_level > 0)
163 init_interp();
164#endif
165
33f46ff6 166 /* Init the real globals (and main thread)? */
3280af22 167 if (!PL_linestr) {
1feb2720 168#ifdef USE_THREADS
533c011a 169 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_mutex);
a863c7d1
MB		 170 /*
171 * Safe to use basic SV functions from now on (though
172 * not things like mortals or tainting yet).
173 */
533c011a
NIS		 174 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_eval_mutex);
175 COND_INIT(&PL_eval_cond);
176 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_threads_mutex);
177 COND_INIT(&PL_nthreads_cond);
ba869deb 178# ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
533c011a 179 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_svref_mutex);
ba869deb 180# endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
a863c7d1 181
5ff3f7a4
GS		 182 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_cred_mutex);
183
199100c8 184 thr = init_main_thread();
11343788
MB		 185#endif /* USE_THREADS */
186
14dd3ad8 187#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
0b94c7bb 188 PL_protect = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_default_protect); /* for exceptions */
14dd3ad8 189#endif
312caa8e 190
2aea9f8a
GS		 191 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; /* needed by ckWARN, right away */
192
3280af22
NIS		 193 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
194 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
79072805 195
3280af22 196 if (!SvREADONLY(&PL_sv_undef)) {
d689ffdd
JP		 197 /* set read-only and try to insure than we wont see REFCNT==0
198 very often */
199
3280af22
NIS		 200 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_undef);
201 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 202
3280af22
NIS		 203 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_no,PL_No);
204 SvNV(&PL_sv_no);
205 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_no);
206 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 207
3280af22
NIS		 208 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_yes,PL_Yes);
209 SvNV(&PL_sv_yes);
210 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_yes);
211 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
6e72f9df 212 }
79072805 213
76e3520e
GS		 214#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
215 /* TODO: */
6b88bc9c 216 /* PL_sighandlerp = sighandler; */
76e3520e 217#else
cea2e8a9 218 PL_sighandlerp = Perl_sighandler;
76e3520e 219#endif
3280af22 220 PL_pidstatus = newHV();
44a8e56a 221
79072805
LW		 222#ifdef MSDOS
223 /*
224 * There is no way we can refer to them from Perl so close them to save
225 * space. The other alternative would be to provide STDAUX and STDPRN
226 * filehandles.
227 */
228 (void)fclose(stdaux);
229 (void)fclose(stdprn);
230#endif
231 }
232
79cb57f6 233 PL_nrs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
3280af22 234 PL_rs = SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs);
dc92893f 235
cea2e8a9 236 init_stacks();
79072805 237
748a9306 238 init_ids();
3280af22 239 PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;
a5f75d66 240
312caa8e 241 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
f86702cc 242 STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS;
243
0672f40e 244 init_i18nl10n(1);
36477c24 245 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
0b5b802d 246
a7cb1f99
GS		 247 {
248 U8 *s;
249 PL_patchlevel = NEWSV(0,4);
155aba94 250 (void)SvUPGRADE(PL_patchlevel, SVt_PVNV);
a7cb1f99 251 if (PERL_REVISION > 127 || PERL_VERSION > 127 || PERL_SUBVERSION > 127)
806e7201 252 SvGROW(PL_patchlevel, UTF8_MAXLEN*3+1);
a7cb1f99
GS		 253 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel);
254 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_REVISION);
255 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_VERSION);
256 s = uv_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_SUBVERSION);
257 *s = '\0';
258 SvCUR_set(PL_patchlevel, s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel));
259 SvPOK_on(PL_patchlevel);
260 SvNVX(PL_patchlevel) = (NV)PERL_REVISION
261 + ((NV)PERL_VERSION / (NV)1000)
cceca5ed 262#if defined(PERL_SUBVERSION) && PERL_SUBVERSION > 0
a7cb1f99 263 + ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION / (NV)1000000)
a5f75d66 264#endif
a7cb1f99
GS		 265 ;
266 SvNOK_on(PL_patchlevel); /* dual valued */
267 SvUTF8_on(PL_patchlevel);
268 SvREADONLY_on(PL_patchlevel);
269 }
79072805 270
ab821d7f 271#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
3280af22 272 PL_localpatches = local_patches; /* For possible -v */
ab821d7f 273#endif
274
52853b95
GS		 275#ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
276 sys_intern_init();
277#endif
278
4b556e6c 279 PerlIO_init(); /* Hook to IO system */
760ac839 280
3280af22
NIS		 281 PL_fdpid = newAV(); /* for remembering popen pids by fd */
282 PL_modglobal = newHV(); /* pointers to per-interpreter module globals */
24944567 283 PL_errors = newSVpvn("",0);
8990e307 284
8990e307 285 ENTER;
79072805
LW		 286}
287
954c1994
GS		 288/*
289=for apidoc perl_destruct
290
291Shuts down a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
292
293=cut
294*/
295
79072805 296void
0cb96387 297perl_destruct(pTHXx)
79072805 298{
11343788 299 dTHR;
748a9306 300 int destruct_level; /* 0=none, 1=full, 2=full with checks */
8990e307 301 I32 last_sv_count;
a0d0e21e 302 HV *hv;
1f2bfc8a 303#ifdef USE_THREADS
33f46ff6 304 Thread t;
cea2e8a9 305 dTHX;
1f2bfc8a 306#endif /* USE_THREADS */
8990e307 307
7766f137
GS		 308 /* wait for all pseudo-forked children to finish */
309 PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN;
310
11343788 311#ifdef USE_THREADS
0f15f207 312#ifndef FAKE_THREADS
8023c3ce
MB		 313 /* Pass 1 on any remaining threads: detach joinables, join zombies */
314 retry_cleanup:
533c011a 315 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
bf49b057 316 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 317 "perl_destruct: waiting for %d threads...\n",
533c011a 318 PL_nthreads - 1));
33f46ff6 319 for (t = thr->next; t != thr; t = t->next) {
605e5515
MB		 320 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
321 switch (ThrSTATE(t)) {
322 AV *av;
c7848ba1 323 case THRf_ZOMBIE:
bf49b057 324 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 325 "perl_destruct: joining zombie %p\n", t));
605e5515
MB		 326 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_DEAD);
327 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
533c011a 328 PL_nthreads--;
8023c3ce
MB		 329 /*
330 * The SvREFCNT_dec below may take a long time (e.g. av
331 * may contain an object scalar whose destructor gets
332 * called) so we have to unlock threads_mutex and start
333 * all over again.
334 */
533c011a 335 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
ea0efc06 336 JOIN(t, &av);
605e5515 337 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)av);
bf49b057 338 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 339 "perl_destruct: joined zombie %p OK\n", t));
8023c3ce 340 goto retry_cleanup;
c7848ba1 341 case THRf_R_JOINABLE:
bf49b057 342 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1
MB		 343 "perl_destruct: detaching thread %p\n", t));
344 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_R_DETACHED);
345 /*
346 * We unlock threads_mutex and t->mutex in the opposite order
347 * from which we locked them just so that DETACH won't
348 * deadlock if it panics. It's only a breach of good style
349 * not a bug since they are unlocks not locks.
350 */
533c011a 351 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
c7848ba1
MB		 352 DETACH(t);
353 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
8023c3ce 354 goto retry_cleanup;
c7848ba1 355 default:
bf49b057 356 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1
MB		 357 "perl_destruct: ignoring %p (state %u)\n",
358 t, ThrSTATE(t)));
359 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
c7848ba1 360 /* fall through and out */
33f46ff6
MB		 361 }
362 }
8023c3ce
MB		 363 /* We leave the above "Pass 1" loop with threads_mutex still locked */
364
365 /* Pass 2 on remaining threads: wait for the thread count to drop to one */
533c011a 366 while (PL_nthreads > 1)
11343788 367 {
bf49b057 368 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 369 "perl_destruct: final wait for %d threads\n",
533c011a
NIS		 370 PL_nthreads - 1));
371 COND_WAIT(&PL_nthreads_cond, &PL_threads_mutex);
11343788
MB		 372 }
373 /* At this point, we're the last thread */
533c011a 374 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
bf49b057 375 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "perl_destruct: armageddon has arrived\n"));
533c011a
NIS		 376 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_threads_mutex);
377 COND_DESTROY(&PL_nthreads_cond);
0f15f207 378#endif /* !defined(FAKE_THREADS) */
11343788
MB		 379#endif /* USE_THREADS */
380
3280af22 381 destruct_level = PL_perl_destruct_level;
4633a7c4
LW		 382#ifdef DEBUGGING
383 {
384 char *s;
155aba94 385 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"))) {
5f05dabc 386 int i = atoi(s);
387 if (destruct_level < i)
388 destruct_level = i;
389 }
4633a7c4
LW		 390 }
391#endif
392
8990e307 393 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 394 FREETMPS;
395
ff0cee69 396 /* We must account for everything. */
397
398 /* Destroy the main CV and syntax tree */
3280af22
NIS		 399 if (PL_main_root) {
400 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
401 op_free(PL_main_root);
402 PL_main_root = Nullop;
a0d0e21e 403 }
3280af22
NIS		 404 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
405 PL_main_start = Nullop;
406 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
407 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
24d3c518 408 PL_dirty = TRUE;
ff0cee69 409
3280af22 410 if (PL_sv_objcount) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 411 /*
412 * Try to destruct global references. We do this first so that the
413 * destructors and destructees still exist. Some sv's might remain.
414 * Non-referenced objects are on their own.
415 */
a0d0e21e 416 sv_clean_objs();
8990e307
LW		 417 }
418
5cd24f17 419 /* unhook hooks which will soon be, or use, destroyed data */
3280af22
NIS		 420 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_warnhook);
421 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
422 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_diehook);
423 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
5cd24f17 424
4b556e6c 425 /* call exit list functions */
3280af22 426 while (PL_exitlistlen-- > 0)
0cb96387 427 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn(aTHXo_ PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr);
4b556e6c 428
3280af22 429 Safefree(PL_exitlist);
4b556e6c 430
a0d0e21e 431 if (destruct_level == 0){
8990e307 432
a0d0e21e
LW		 433 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
434
435 /* The exit() function will do everything that needs doing. */
436 return;
437 }
5dd60ef7 438
5f05dabc 439 /* loosen bonds of global variables */
440
3280af22
NIS		 441 if(PL_rsfp) {
442 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
443 PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
8ebc5c01 444 }
445
446 /* Filters for program text */
3280af22
NIS		 447 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rsfp_filters);
448 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 449
450 /* switches */
3280af22
NIS		 451 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
452 PL_minus_n = FALSE;
453 PL_minus_p = FALSE;
454 PL_minus_l = FALSE;
455 PL_minus_a = FALSE;
456 PL_minus_F = FALSE;
457 PL_doswitches = FALSE;
599cee73 458 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
3280af22
NIS		 459 PL_doextract = FALSE;
460 PL_sawampersand = FALSE; /* must save all match strings */
3280af22
NIS		 461 PL_unsafe = FALSE;
462
463 Safefree(PL_inplace);
464 PL_inplace = Nullch;
a7cb1f99 465 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_patchlevel);
3280af22
NIS		 466
467 if (PL_e_script) {
468 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
469 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
8ebc5c01 470 }
471
472 /* magical thingies */
473
d33b2eba 474 Safefree(PL_ofs); /* $, */
3280af22 475 PL_ofs = Nullch;
5f05dabc 476
d33b2eba 477 Safefree(PL_ors); /* $\ */
3280af22 478 PL_ors = Nullch;
8ebc5c01 479
3280af22
NIS		 480 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs); /* $/ */
481 PL_rs = Nullsv;
dc92893f 482
3280af22
NIS		 483 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_nrs); /* $/ helper */
484 PL_nrs = Nullsv;
5f05dabc 485
d33b2eba
GS		 486 PL_multiline = 0; /* $* */
487 Safefree(PL_osname); /* $^O */
488 PL_osname = Nullch;
5f05dabc 489
3280af22
NIS		 490 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_statname);
491 PL_statname = Nullsv;
492 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
5f05dabc 493
8ebc5c01 494 /* defgv, aka *_ should be taken care of elsewhere */
495
8ebc5c01 496 /* clean up after study() */
3280af22
NIS		 497 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
498 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
499 Safefree(PL_screamfirst);
500 PL_screamfirst = 0;
501 Safefree(PL_screamnext);
502 PL_screamnext = 0;
8ebc5c01 503
7d5ea4e7
GS		 504 /* float buffer */
505 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
506 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch;
507 PL_efloatsize = 0;
508
8ebc5c01 509 /* startup and shutdown function lists */
3280af22
NIS		 510 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav);
511 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
7d30b5c4 512 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav);
3280af22
NIS		 513 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_initav);
514 PL_beginav = Nullav;
515 PL_endav = Nullav;
7d30b5c4 516 PL_checkav = Nullav;
3280af22 517 PL_initav = Nullav;
5618dfe8 518
8ebc5c01 519 /* shortcuts just get cleared */
3280af22 520 PL_envgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 521 PL_incgv = Nullgv;
522 PL_hintgv = Nullgv;
523 PL_errgv = Nullgv;
524 PL_argvgv = Nullgv;
525 PL_argvoutgv = Nullgv;
526 PL_stdingv = Nullgv;
bf49b057 527 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 528 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
529 PL_replgv = Nullgv;
5c831c24 530 PL_debstash = Nullhv;
8ebc5c01 531
532 /* reset so print() ends up where we expect */
533 setdefout(Nullgv);
5c831c24 534
7a1c5554
GS		 535 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_argvout_stack);
536 PL_argvout_stack = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 537
5c831c24
GS		 538 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_modglobal);
539 PL_modglobal = Nullhv;
540 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_preambleav);
541 PL_preambleav = Nullav;
542 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_subname);
543 PL_subname = Nullsv;
544 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_linestr);
545 PL_linestr = Nullsv;
546 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_pidstatus);
547 PL_pidstatus = Nullhv;
548 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_toptarget);
549 PL_toptarget = Nullsv;
550 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_bodytarget);
551 PL_bodytarget = Nullsv;
552 PL_formtarget = Nullsv;
553
d33b2eba 554 /* free locale stuff */
b9582b6a 555#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
d33b2eba
GS		 556 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
557 PL_collation_name = Nullch;
b9582b6a 558#endif
d33b2eba 559
b9582b6a 560#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
d33b2eba
GS		 561 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
562 PL_numeric_name = Nullch;
b9582b6a 563#endif
d33b2eba 564
5c831c24
GS		 565 /* clear utf8 character classes */
566 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnum);
567 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnumc);
568 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_ascii);
569 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alpha);
570 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_space);
571 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_cntrl);
572 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_graph);
573 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_digit);
574 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_upper);
575 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_lower);
576 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_print);
577 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_punct);
578 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_xdigit);
579 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_mark);
580 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_toupper);
581 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tolower);
582 PL_utf8_alnum = Nullsv;
583 PL_utf8_alnumc = Nullsv;
584 PL_utf8_ascii = Nullsv;
585 PL_utf8_alpha = Nullsv;
586 PL_utf8_space = Nullsv;
587 PL_utf8_cntrl = Nullsv;
588 PL_utf8_graph = Nullsv;
589 PL_utf8_digit = Nullsv;
590 PL_utf8_upper = Nullsv;
591 PL_utf8_lower = Nullsv;
592 PL_utf8_print = Nullsv;
593 PL_utf8_punct = Nullsv;
594 PL_utf8_xdigit = Nullsv;
595 PL_utf8_mark = Nullsv;
596 PL_utf8_toupper = Nullsv;
597 PL_utf8_totitle = Nullsv;
598 PL_utf8_tolower = Nullsv;
599
971a9dd3
GS		 600 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
601 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
5c831c24 602 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = Nullsv;
f4dd75d9
GS		 603#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
604 Safefree(CopFILE(&PL_compiling));
605 CopFILE(&PL_compiling) = Nullch;
606 Safefree(CopSTASHPV(&PL_compiling));
607#else
01724ea0 608 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling));
f4dd75d9
GS		 609 CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling) = Nullgv;
610 /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
01724ea0 611#endif
5c831c24 612
a0d0e21e 613 /* Prepare to destruct main symbol table. */
5f05dabc 614
3280af22
NIS		 615 hv = PL_defstash;
616 PL_defstash = 0;
a0d0e21e 617 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
5c831c24
GS		 618 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstname);
619 PL_curstname = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e 620
5a844595
GS		 621 /* clear queued errors */
622 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_errors);
623 PL_errors = Nullsv;
624
a0d0e21e 625 FREETMPS;
0453d815 626 if (destruct_level >= 2 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
3280af22 627 if (PL_scopestack_ix != 0)
0453d815
PM		 628 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
629 "Unbalanced scopes: %ld more ENTERs than LEAVEs\n",
3280af22
NIS		 630 (long)PL_scopestack_ix);
631 if (PL_savestack_ix != 0)
0453d815
PM		 632 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
633 "Unbalanced saves: %ld more saves than restores\n",
3280af22
NIS		 634 (long)PL_savestack_ix);
635 if (PL_tmps_floor != -1)
0453d815 636 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced tmps: %ld more allocs than frees\n",
3280af22 637 (long)PL_tmps_floor + 1);
a0d0e21e 638 if (cxstack_ix != -1)
0453d815 639 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Unbalanced context: %ld more PUSHes than POPs\n",
ff0cee69 640 (long)cxstack_ix + 1);
a0d0e21e 641 }
8990e307
LW		 642
643 /* Now absolutely destruct everything, somehow or other, loops or no. */
8990e307 644 last_sv_count = 0;
d33b2eba 645 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out pid table now */
3280af22
NIS		 646 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out strtab now */
647 while (PL_sv_count != 0 && PL_sv_count != last_sv_count) {
648 last_sv_count = PL_sv_count;
8990e307
LW		 649 sv_clean_all();
650 }
d33b2eba
GS		 651 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
652 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVt_PVAV;
3280af22
NIS		 653 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
654 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVt_PVHV;
d33b2eba 655
d4777f27
GS		 656 AvREAL_off(PL_fdpid); /* no surviving entries */
657 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_fdpid); /* needed in io_close() */
d33b2eba
GS		 658 PL_fdpid = Nullav;
659
6e72f9df 660 /* Destruct the global string table. */
661 {
662 /* Yell and reset the HeVAL() slots that are still holding refcounts,
663 * so that sv_free() won't fail on them.
664 */
665 I32 riter;
666 I32 max;
667 HE *hent;
668 HE **array;
669
670 riter = 0;
3280af22
NIS		 671 max = HvMAX(PL_strtab);
672 array = HvARRAY(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 673 hent = array[0];
674 for (;;) {
0453d815
PM		 675 if (hent && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
676 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,
677 "Unbalanced string table refcount: (%d) for \"%s\"",
6e72f9df 678 HeVAL(hent) - Nullsv, HeKEY(hent));
679 HeVAL(hent) = Nullsv;
680 hent = HeNEXT(hent);
681 }
682 if (!hent) {
683 if (++riter > max)
684 break;
685 hent = array[riter];
686 }
687 }
688 }
3280af22 689 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 690
d33b2eba
GS		 691 /* free special SVs */
692
693 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
694 sv_clear(&PL_sv_yes);
695 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 696 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
d33b2eba
GS		 697
698 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
699 sv_clear(&PL_sv_no);
700 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 701 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
01724ea0
GS		 702
703 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = 0;
704 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_undef);
d33b2eba 705
0453d815
PM		 706 if (PL_sv_count != 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
707 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL,"Scalars leaked: %ld\n", (long)PL_sv_count);
6e72f9df 708
4633a7c4 709 sv_free_arenas();
44a8e56a 710
711 /* No SVs have survived, need to clean out */
3280af22 712 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
3280af22 713 Safefree(PL_reg_start_tmp);
5c5e4c24
IZ		 714 if (PL_reg_curpm)
715 Safefree(PL_reg_curpm);
82ba1be6 716 Safefree(PL_reg_poscache);
3280af22
NIS		 717 Safefree(HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh));
718 Safefree(PL_op_mask);
6e72f9df 719 nuke_stacks();
3280af22 720 PL_hints = 0; /* Reset hints. Should hints be per-interpreter ? */
a0d0e21e
LW		 721
722 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
11343788 723#ifdef USE_THREADS
5f08fbcd 724 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_strtab_mutex);
533c011a
NIS		 725 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_sv_mutex);
726 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_eval_mutex);
5ff3f7a4 727 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_cred_mutex);
533c011a 728 COND_DESTROY(&PL_eval_cond);
11d617a5
GS		 729#ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
730 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_svref_mutex);
731#endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
fc36a67e 732
8023c3ce 733 /* As the penultimate thing, free the non-arena SV for thrsv */
533c011a
NIS		 734 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_thrsv));
735 Safefree(SvANY(PL_thrsv));
736 Safefree(PL_thrsv);
737 PL_thrsv = Nullsv;
8023c3ce 738#endif /* USE_THREADS */
d33b2eba 739
fc36a67e 740 /* As the absolutely last thing, free the non-arena SV for mess() */
741
3280af22 742 if (PL_mess_sv) {
9c63abab
GS		 743 /* it could have accumulated taint magic */
744 if (SvTYPE(PL_mess_sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
745 MAGIC* mg;
746 MAGIC* moremagic;
747 for (mg = SvMAGIC(PL_mess_sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
748 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
749 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != 'g' && mg->mg_len >= 0)
750 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
751 Safefree(mg);
752 }
753 }
fc36a67e 754 /* we know that type >= SVt_PV */
155aba94 755 (void)SvOOK_off(PL_mess_sv);
3280af22
NIS		 756 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_mess_sv));
757 Safefree(SvANY(PL_mess_sv));
758 Safefree(PL_mess_sv);
759 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv;
fc36a67e 760 }
79072805
LW		 761}
762
954c1994
GS		 763/*
764=for apidoc perl_free
765
766Releases a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
767
768=cut
769*/
770
79072805 771void
0cb96387 772perl_free(pTHXx)
79072805 773{
c5be433b 774#if defined(PERL_OBJECT)
7f0d82f7 775 PerlMem_free(this);
76e3520e 776#else
1c0ca838
GS		 777# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) && defined(WIN32)
778 void *host = w32_internal_host;
7f0d82f7 779 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
1c0ca838
GS		 780 win32_delete_internal_host(host);
781# else
782 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
783# endif
76e3520e 784#endif
79072805
LW		 785}
786
4b556e6c 787void
864dbfa3 788Perl_call_atexit(pTHX_ ATEXIT_t fn, void *ptr)
4b556e6c 789{
3280af22
NIS		 790 Renew(PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen+1, PerlExitListEntry);
791 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn = fn;
792 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr = ptr;
793 ++PL_exitlistlen;
4b556e6c
JD		 794}
795
954c1994
GS		 796/*
797=for apidoc perl_parse
798
799Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script. See L<perlembed>.
800
801=cut
802*/
803
79072805 804int
0cb96387 805perl_parse(pTHXx_ XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char **argv, char **env)
8d063cd8 806{
11343788 807 dTHR;
6224f72b 808 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 809 int ret;
db36c5a1 810 dJMPENV;
cea2e8a9
GS		 811#ifdef USE_THREADS
812 dTHX;
813#endif
8d063cd8 814
a687059c
LW		 815#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
816#ifdef IAMSUID
817#undef IAMSUID
cea2e8a9 818 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "suidperl is no longer needed since the kernel can now execute\n\
a687059c
LW		 819setuid perl scripts securely.\n");
820#endif
821#endif
822
8f1f23e8 823#if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
6e72f9df 824 _dyld_lookup_and_bind
825 ("__environ", (unsigned long *) &environ_pointer, NULL);
826#endif /* environ */
827
3280af22
NIS		 828 PL_origargv = argv;
829 PL_origargc = argc;
a0d0e21e 830#ifndef VMS /* VMS doesn't have environ array */
3280af22 831 PL_origenviron = environ;
a0d0e21e
LW		 832#endif
833
3280af22 834 if (PL_do_undump) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 835
836 /* Come here if running an undumped a.out. */
837
3280af22
NIS		 838 PL_origfilename = savepv(argv[0]);
839 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 840 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start label stack again */
748a9306 841 init_ids();
a0d0e21e
LW		 842 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
843 return 0;
844 }
845
3280af22
NIS		 846 if (PL_main_root) {
847 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
848 op_free(PL_main_root);
849 PL_main_root = Nullop;
ff0cee69 850 }
3280af22
NIS		 851 PL_main_start = Nullop;
852 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
853 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
79072805 854
3280af22
NIS		 855 time(&PL_basetime);
856 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
599cee73 857 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
f86702cc 858
14dd3ad8
GS		 859#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
860 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vparse_body), env, xsinit);
861#else
862 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
863#endif
6224f72b 864 switch (ret) {
312caa8e 865 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 866#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
867 parse_body(env,xsinit);
868#endif
7d30b5c4
GS		 869 if (PL_checkav)
870 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 871 ret = 0;
872 break;
6224f72b
GS		 873 case 1:
874 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
875 /* FALL THROUGH */
876 case 2:
877 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 878 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 879 LEAVE;
880 FREETMPS;
3280af22 881 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
7d30b5c4
GS		 882 if (PL_checkav)
883 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 884 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
885 break;
6224f72b 886 case 3:
bf49b057 887 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");
14dd3ad8
GS		 888 ret = 1;
889 break;
6224f72b 890 }
14dd3ad8
GS		 891 JMPENV_POP;
892 return ret;
893}
894
895#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
896STATIC void *
897S_vparse_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
898{
899 char **env = va_arg(args, char**);
900 XSINIT_t xsinit = va_arg(args, XSINIT_t);
901
902 return parse_body(env, xsinit);
312caa8e 903}
14dd3ad8 904#endif
312caa8e
CS		 905
906STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 907S_parse_body(pTHX_ char **env, XSINIT_t xsinit)
312caa8e
CS		 908{
909 dTHR;
910 int argc = PL_origargc;
911 char **argv = PL_origargv;
312caa8e
CS		 912 char *scriptname = NULL;
913 int fdscript = -1;
914 VOL bool dosearch = FALSE;
915 char *validarg = "";
916 AV* comppadlist;
917 register SV *sv;
918 register char *s;
f4c556ac 919 char *cddir = Nullch;
312caa8e 920
3280af22 921 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
79cb57f6 922 sv = newSVpvn("",0); /* first used for -I flags */
6224f72b
GS		 923 SAVEFREESV(sv);
924 init_main_stash();
54310121 925
6224f72b
GS		 926 for (argc--,argv++; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
927 if (argv[0][0] != '-' || !argv[0][1])
928 break;
929#ifdef DOSUID
930 if (*validarg)
931 validarg = " PHOOEY ";
932 else
933 validarg = argv[0];
13281fa4 934#endif
6224f72b
GS		 935 s = argv[0]+1;
936 reswitch:
937 switch (*s) {
729a02f2
GS		 938 case 'C':
939#ifdef WIN32
c0932edc 940 win32_argv2utf8(argc-1, argv+1);
729a02f2
GS		 941 /* FALL THROUGH */
942#endif
1d5472a9
GS		 943#ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
944 case '\r':
945#endif
6224f72b
GS		 946 case ' ':
947 case '0':
948 case 'F':
949 case 'a':
950 case 'c':
951 case 'd':
952 case 'D':
953 case 'h':
954 case 'i':
955 case 'l':
956 case 'M':
957 case 'm':
958 case 'n':
959 case 'p':
960 case 's':
961 case 'u':
962 case 'U':
963 case 'v':
599cee73
PM		 964 case 'W':
965 case 'X':
6224f72b 966 case 'w':
155aba94 967 if ((s = moreswitches(s)))
6224f72b
GS		 968 goto reswitch;
969 break;
33b78306 970
6224f72b 971 case 'T':
3280af22 972 PL_tainting = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 973 s++;
974 goto reswitch;
f86702cc 975
6224f72b 976 case 'e':
bf4acbe4
GS		 977#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
978 /* ignore -e for Dev:Pseudo argument */
979 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "Dev:Pseudo"))
980 break;
981#endif
3280af22 982 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 983 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No -e allowed in setuid scripts");
3280af22 984 if (!PL_e_script) {
79cb57f6 985 PL_e_script = newSVpvn("",0);
0cb96387 986 filter_add(read_e_script, NULL);
6224f72b
GS		 987 }
988 if (*++s)
3280af22 989 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, s);
6224f72b 990 else if (argv[1]) {
3280af22 991 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, argv[1]);
6224f72b
GS		 992 argc--,argv++;
993 }
994 else
cea2e8a9 995 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No code specified for -e");
3280af22 996 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, "\n");
6224f72b 997 break;
afe37c7d 998
6224f72b
GS		 999 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in moreswitches() */
1000 forbid_setid("-I");
1001 if (!*++s && (s=argv[1]) != Nullch) {
1002 argc--,argv++;
1003 }
6224f72b 1004 if (s && *s) {
0df16ed7
GS		 1005 char *p;
1006 STRLEN len = strlen(s);
1007 p = savepvn(s, len);
9c8a64f0 1008 incpush(p, TRUE, TRUE);
0df16ed7
GS		 1009 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
1010 sv_catpvn(sv, p, len);
1011 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
6224f72b 1012 Safefree(p);
0df16ed7
GS		 1013 }
1014 else
a67e862a 1015 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
6224f72b
GS		 1016 break;
1017 case 'P':
1018 forbid_setid("-P");
3280af22 1019 PL_preprocess = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1020 s++;
1021 goto reswitch;
1022 case 'S':
1023 forbid_setid("-S");
1024 dosearch = TRUE;
1025 s++;
1026 goto reswitch;
1027 case 'V':
3280af22
NIS		 1028 if (!PL_preambleav)
1029 PL_preambleav = newAV();
1030 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpv("use Config qw(myconfig config_vars)",0));
6224f72b 1031 if (*++s != ':') {
3280af22 1032 PL_Sv = newSVpv("print myconfig();",0);
6224f72b 1033#ifdef VMS
6b88bc9c 1034 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this PERLSHR image: \\n\",");
6224f72b 1035#else
3280af22 1036 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this binary (from libperl): \\n\",");
6224f72b 1037#endif
3280af22 1038 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Compile-time options:");
6224f72b 1039# ifdef DEBUGGING
3280af22 1040 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," DEBUGGING");
6224f72b 1041# endif
6224f72b 1042# ifdef MULTIPLICITY
8f872242 1043 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," MULTIPLICITY");
6224f72b 1044# endif
b363f7ed
GS		 1045# ifdef USE_THREADS
1046 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_THREADS");
1047# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1048# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1049 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_ITHREADS");
1050# endif
10cc9d2a
JH		 1051# ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
1052 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_INT");
1053# endif
1054# ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
1055 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_ALL");
ac5e8965
JH		 1056# endif
1057# ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1058 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LONG_DOUBLE");
1059# endif
53430762
JH		 1060# ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
1061 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LARGE_FILES");
1062# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1063# ifdef USE_SOCKS
1064 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_SOCKS");
1065# endif
b363f7ed
GS		 1066# ifdef PERL_OBJECT
1067 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_OBJECT");
1068# endif
1069# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
1070 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT");
1071# endif
1072# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
1073 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS");
1074# endif
3280af22 1075 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\\n\",");
b363f7ed 1076
6224f72b
GS		 1077#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
1078 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0) {
1079 int i;
3280af22 1080 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Locally applied patches:\\n\",");
6224f72b 1081 for (i = 1; i <= LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT; i++) {
3280af22 1082 if (PL_localpatches[i])
cea2e8a9 1083 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"q\" \t%s\n\",",PL_localpatches[i]);
6224f72b
GS		 1084 }
1085 }
1086#endif
cea2e8a9 1087 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"\" Built under %s\\n\"",OSNAME);
6224f72b
GS		 1088#ifdef __DATE__
1089# ifdef __TIME__
cea2e8a9 1090 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled at %s %s\\n\"",__DATE__,__TIME__);
6224f72b 1091# else
cea2e8a9 1092 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled on %s\\n\"",__DATE__);
6224f72b
GS		 1093# endif
1094#endif
3280af22 1095 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "; \
6224f72b
GS		 1096$\"=\"\\n \"; \
1097@env = map { \"$_=\\\"$ENV{$_}\\\"\" } sort grep {/^PERL/} keys %ENV; \
1098print \" \\%ENV:\\n @env\\n\" if @env; \
1099print \" \\@INC:\\n @INC\\n\";");
1100 }
1101 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1102 PL_Sv = newSVpv("config_vars(qw(",0);
1103 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, ++s);
1104 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "))");
6224f72b
GS		 1105 s += strlen(s);
1106 }
3280af22 1107 av_push(PL_preambleav, PL_Sv);
6224f72b
GS		 1108 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1109 goto reswitch;
1110 case 'x':
3280af22 1111 PL_doextract = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1112 s++;
1113 if (*s)
f4c556ac 1114 cddir = s;
6224f72b
GS		 1115 break;
1116 case 0:
1117 break;
1118 case '-':
1119 if (!*++s || isSPACE(*s)) {
1120 argc--,argv++;
1121 goto switch_end;
1122 }
1123 /* catch use of gnu style long options */
1124 if (strEQ(s, "version")) {
1125 s = "v";
1126 goto reswitch;
1127 }
1128 if (strEQ(s, "help")) {
1129 s = "h";
1130 goto reswitch;
1131 }
1132 s--;
1133 /* FALL THROUGH */
1134 default:
cea2e8a9 1135 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized switch: -%s (-h will show valid options)",s);
8d063cd8
LW		 1136 }
1137 }
6224f72b 1138 switch_end:
54310121 1139
f675dbe5
CB		 1140 if (
1141#ifndef SECURE_INTERNAL_GETENV
1142 !PL_tainting &&
1143#endif
0df16ed7
GS		 1144 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5OPT")))
1145 {
74288ac8
GS		 1146 while (isSPACE(*s))
1147 s++;
1148 if (*s == '-' && *(s+1) == 'T')
1149 PL_tainting = TRUE;
1150 else {
1151 while (s && *s) {
1152 while (isSPACE(*s))
1153 s++;
1154 if (*s == '-') {
1155 s++;
1156 if (isSPACE(*s))
1157 continue;
1158 }
1159 if (!*s)
1160 break;
1161 if (!strchr("DIMUdmw", *s))
cea2e8a9 1162 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%c", *s);
74288ac8 1163 s = moreswitches(s);
6224f72b 1164 }
6224f72b
GS		 1165 }
1166 }
a0d0e21e 1167
6224f72b
GS		 1168 if (!scriptname)
1169 scriptname = argv[0];
3280af22 1170 if (PL_e_script) {
6224f72b
GS		 1171 argc++,argv--;
1172 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1173 }
1174 else if (scriptname == Nullch) {
1175#ifdef MSDOS
1176 if ( PerlLIO_isatty(PerlIO_fileno(PerlIO_stdin())) )
1177 moreswitches("h");
1178#endif
1179 scriptname = "-";
1180 }
1181
1182 init_perllib();
1183
1184 open_script(scriptname,dosearch,sv,&fdscript);
1185
1186 validate_suid(validarg, scriptname,fdscript);
1187
0b5b802d
GS		 1188#if defined(SIGCHLD) || defined(SIGCLD)
1189 {
1190#ifndef SIGCHLD
1191# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
1192#endif
1193 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(SIGCHLD);
1194 if (sigstate == SIG_IGN) {
1195 if (ckWARN(WARN_SIGNAL))
1196 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SIGNAL,
1197 "Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default");
1198 (void)rsignal(SIGCHLD, (Sighandler_t)SIG_DFL);
1199 }
1200 }
1201#endif
1202
bf4acbe4
GS		 1203#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1204 if (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
1205#else
f4c556ac 1206 if (PL_doextract) {
bf4acbe4 1207#endif
6224f72b 1208 find_beginning();
f4c556ac
GS		 1209 if (cddir && PerlDir_chdir(cddir) < 0)
1210 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't chdir to %s",cddir);
1211
1212 }
6224f72b 1213
3280af22
NIS		 1214 PL_main_cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
1215 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
1216 CvUNIQUE_on(PL_compcv);
1217
1218 PL_comppad = newAV();
1219 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
1220 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
1221 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
1222 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
1223 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1224 PL_padix = 0;
6224f72b 1225#ifdef USE_THREADS
79cb57f6 1226 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
533c011a
NIS		 1227 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
1228 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
1229 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
1230 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
1231 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
6224f72b
GS		 1232#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1233
1234 comppadlist = newAV();
1235 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
3280af22
NIS		 1236 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
1237 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
1238 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
6224f72b
GS		 1239
1240 boot_core_UNIVERSAL();
9a34ef1d 1241#ifndef PERL_MICRO
09bef843 1242 boot_core_xsutils();
9a34ef1d 1243#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1244
1245 if (xsinit)
0cb96387 1246 (*xsinit)(aTHXo); /* in case linked C routines want magical variables */
5db16f6a 1247#if defined(VMS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
c5be433b 1248 init_os_extras();
6224f72b
GS		 1249#endif
1250
29209bc5
JH		 1251#ifdef USE_SOCKS
1252 SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
1253#endif
1254
6224f72b
GS		 1255 init_predump_symbols();
1256 /* init_postdump_symbols not currently designed to be called */
1257 /* more than once (ENV isn't cleared first, for example) */
1258 /* But running with -u leaves %ENV & @ARGV undefined! XXX */
3280af22 1259 if (!PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1260 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1261
1262 init_lexer();
1263
1264 /* now parse the script */
1265
1266 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
3280af22 1267 PL_error_count = 0;
bf4acbe4
GS		 1268#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1269 if (gMacPerl_SyntaxError = (yyparse() || PL_error_count)) {
1270 if (PL_minus_c)
1271 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1272 else {
1273 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1274 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1275 }
1276 }
1277#else
3280af22
NIS		 1278 if (yyparse() || PL_error_count) {
1279 if (PL_minus_c)
cea2e8a9 1280 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", PL_origfilename);
6224f72b 1281 else {
cea2e8a9 1282 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
097ee67d 1283 PL_origfilename);
6224f72b
GS		 1284 }
1285 }
bf4acbe4 1286#endif
57843af0 1287 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
3280af22
NIS		 1288 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1289 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
1290 if (PL_e_script) {
1291 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
1292 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
6224f72b
GS		 1293 }
1294
1295 /* now that script is parsed, we can modify record separator */
3280af22
NIS		 1296 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
1297 PL_rs = SvREFCNT_inc(PL_nrs);
864dbfa3 1298 sv_setsv(get_sv("/", TRUE), PL_rs);
3280af22 1299 if (PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1300 my_unexec();
1301
57843af0
GS		 1302 if (isWARN_ONCE) {
1303 SAVECOPFILE(PL_curcop);
1304 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
3280af22 1305 gv_check(PL_defstash);
57843af0 1306 }
6224f72b
GS		 1307
1308 LEAVE;
1309 FREETMPS;
1310
1311#ifdef MYMALLOC
1312 if ((s=PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS")) && atoi(s) >= 2)
1313 dump_mstats("after compilation:");
1314#endif
1315
1316 ENTER;
3280af22 1317 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1318 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1319}
1320
954c1994
GS		 1321/*
1322=for apidoc perl_run
1323
1324Tells a Perl interpreter to run. See L<perlembed>.
1325
1326=cut
1327*/
1328
6224f72b 1329int
0cb96387 1330perl_run(pTHXx)
6224f72b 1331{
de616352 1332 dTHR;
6224f72b 1333 I32 oldscope;
14dd3ad8 1334 int ret = 0;
db36c5a1 1335 dJMPENV;
cea2e8a9
GS		 1336#ifdef USE_THREADS
1337 dTHX;
1338#endif
6224f72b 1339
3280af22 1340 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
6224f72b 1341
14dd3ad8 1342#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1343 redo_body:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1344 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vrun_body), oldscope);
1345#else
1346 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1347#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1348 switch (ret) {
1349 case 1:
1350 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start context stack again */
312caa8e 1351 goto redo_body;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1352 case 0: /* normal completion */
1353#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1354 redo_body:
1355 run_body(oldscope);
1356#endif
1357 /* FALL THROUGH */
1358 case 2: /* my_exit() */
3280af22 1359 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 1360 LEAVE;
1361 FREETMPS;
3280af22 1362 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
865be832 1363 if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
3280af22 1364 call_list(oldscope, PL_endav);
6224f72b
GS		 1365#ifdef MYMALLOC
1366 if (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS"))
1367 dump_mstats("after execution: ");
1368#endif
14dd3ad8
GS		 1369 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1370 break;
6224f72b 1371 case 3:
312caa8e
CS		 1372 if (PL_restartop) {
1373 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
1374 goto redo_body;
6224f72b 1375 }
bf49b057 1376 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
312caa8e 1377 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1378 ret = 1;
1379 break;
6224f72b
GS		 1380 }
1381
14dd3ad8
GS		 1382 JMPENV_POP;
1383 return ret;
312caa8e
CS		 1384}
1385
14dd3ad8 1386#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1387STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1388S_vrun_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e 1389{
312caa8e
CS		 1390 I32 oldscope = va_arg(args, I32);
1391
14dd3ad8
GS		 1392 return run_body(oldscope);
1393}
1394#endif
1395
1396
1397STATIC void *
1398S_run_body(pTHX_ I32 oldscope)
1399{
1400 dTHR;
1401
6224f72b 1402 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s $` $& $' support.\n",
3280af22 1403 PL_sawampersand ? "Enabling" : "Omitting"));
6224f72b 1404
3280af22 1405 if (!PL_restartop) {
6224f72b
GS		 1406 DEBUG_x(dump_all());
1407 DEBUG(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nEXECUTING...\n\n"));
b900a521
JH		 1408 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "main thread is 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1409 PTR2UV(thr)));
6224f72b 1410
3280af22 1411 if (PL_minus_c) {
bf4acbe4
GS		 1412#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1413 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1414#else
bf49b057 1415 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", PL_origfilename);
bf4acbe4 1416#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1417 my_exit(0);
1418 }
3280af22 1419 if (PERLDB_SINGLE && PL_DBsingle)
312caa8e 1420 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 1421 if (PL_initav)
1422 call_list(oldscope, PL_initav);
6224f72b
GS		 1423 }
1424
1425 /* do it */
1426
3280af22 1427 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1428 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1429 PL_restartop = 0;
cea2e8a9 1430 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b 1431 }
3280af22
NIS		 1432 else if (PL_main_start) {
1433 CvDEPTH(PL_main_cv) = 1;
533c011a 1434 PL_op = PL_main_start;
cea2e8a9 1435 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b
GS		 1436 }
1437
f6b3007c
JH		 1438 my_exit(0);
1439 /* NOTREACHED */
312caa8e 1440 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1441}
1442
954c1994
GS		 1443/*
1444=for apidoc p||get_sv
1445
1446Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar. If C<create> is set and the
1447Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1448set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1449
1450=cut
1451*/
1452
6224f72b 1453SV*
864dbfa3 1454Perl_get_sv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1455{
1456 GV *gv;
1457#ifdef USE_THREADS
1458 if (name[1] == '\0' && !isALPHA(name[0])) {
1459 PADOFFSET tmp = find_threadsv(name);
1460 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD) {
1461 dTHR;
1462 return THREADSV(tmp);
1463 }
1464 }
1465#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1466 gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PV);
1467 if (gv)
1468 return GvSV(gv);
1469 return Nullsv;
1470}
1471
954c1994
GS		 1472/*
1473=for apidoc p||get_av
1474
1475Returns the AV of the specified Perl array. If C<create> is set and the
1476Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1477set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1478
1479=cut
1480*/
1481
6224f72b 1482AV*
864dbfa3 1483Perl_get_av(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1484{
1485 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVAV);
1486 if (create)
1487 return GvAVn(gv);
1488 if (gv)
1489 return GvAV(gv);
1490 return Nullav;
1491}
1492
954c1994
GS		 1493/*
1494=for apidoc p||get_hv
1495
1496Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash. If C<create> is set and the
1497Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1498set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1499
1500=cut
1501*/
1502
6224f72b 1503HV*
864dbfa3 1504Perl_get_hv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b 1505{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1506 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVHV);
1507 if (create)
1508 return GvHVn(gv);
1509 if (gv)
1510 return GvHV(gv);
1511 return Nullhv;
1512}
1513
954c1994
GS		 1514/*
1515=for apidoc p||get_cv
1516
1517Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine. If C<create> is set and
1518the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
1519same effect as saying C<sub name;>). If C<create> is not set and the
1520subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.
1521
1522=cut
1523*/
1524
a0d0e21e 1525CV*
864dbfa3 1526Perl_get_cv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1527{
1528 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVCV);
b099ddc0 1529 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
f6ec51f7
GS		 1530 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
1531 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
1532 * declaration! */
8ebc5c01 1533 if (create && !GvCVu(gv))
774d564b 1534 return newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
a0d0e21e 1535 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4633a7c4 1536 Nullop,
a0d0e21e
LW		 1537 Nullop);
1538 if (gv)
8ebc5c01 1539 return GvCVu(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1540 return Nullcv;
1541}
1542
79072805
LW		 1543/* Be sure to refetch the stack pointer after calling these routines. */
1544
954c1994
GS		 1545/*
1546=for apidoc p||call_argv
1547
1548Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1549
1550=cut
1551*/
1552
a0d0e21e 1553I32
864dbfa3 1554Perl_call_argv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags, register char **argv)
8ac85365
NIS		 1555
1556 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1557 /* null terminated arg list */
8990e307 1558{
a0d0e21e 1559 dSP;
8990e307 1560
924508f0 1561 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e 1562 if (argv) {
8990e307 1563 while (*argv) {
a0d0e21e 1564 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(*argv,0)));
8990e307
LW		 1565 argv++;
1566 }
a0d0e21e 1567 PUTBACK;
8990e307 1568 }
864dbfa3 1569 return call_pv(sub_name, flags);
8990e307
LW		 1570}
1571
954c1994
GS		 1572/*
1573=for apidoc p||call_pv
1574
1575Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1576
1577=cut
1578*/
1579
a0d0e21e 1580I32
864dbfa3 1581Perl_call_pv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1582 /* name of the subroutine */
1583 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1584{
864dbfa3 1585 return call_sv((SV*)get_cv(sub_name, TRUE), flags);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1586}
1587
954c1994
GS		 1588/*
1589=for apidoc p||call_method
1590
1591Performs a callback to the specified Perl method. The blessed object must
1592be on the stack. See L<perlcall>.
1593
1594=cut
1595*/
1596
a0d0e21e 1597I32
864dbfa3 1598Perl_call_method(pTHX_ const char *methname, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1599 /* name of the subroutine */
1600 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1601{
968b3946 1602 return call_sv(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(methname,0)), flags | G_METHOD);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1603}
1604
1605/* May be called with any of a CV, a GV, or an SV containing the name. */
954c1994
GS		 1606/*
1607=for apidoc p||call_sv
1608
1609Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV. See
1610L<perlcall>.
1611
1612=cut
1613*/
1614
a0d0e21e 1615I32
864dbfa3 1616Perl_call_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
8ac85365 1617 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1618{
924508f0 1619 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1620 LOGOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
968b3946 1621 UNOP method_op;
aa689395 1622 I32 oldmark;
a0d0e21e 1623 I32 retval;
a0d0e21e 1624 I32 oldscope;
54310121 1625 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
6224f72b 1626 int ret;
533c011a 1627 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 1628 dJMPENV;
1e422769 1629
a0d0e21e
LW		 1630 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1631 ENTER;
1632 SAVETMPS;
1633 }
1634
aa689395 1635 Zero(&myop, 1, LOGOP);
54310121 1636 myop.op_next = Nullop;
f51d4af5 1637 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
aa689395 1638 myop.op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
54310121 1639 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1640 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1641 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
462e5cf6 1642 SAVEOP();
533c011a 1643 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
aa689395 1644
3280af22
NIS		 1645 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1646 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
aa689395 1647 oldmark = TOPMARK;
3280af22 1648 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
a0d0e21e 1649
3280af22 1650 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash
36477c24 1651 /* Handle first BEGIN of -d. */
3280af22 1652 && (PL_DBcv || (PL_DBcv = GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
36477c24 1653 /* Try harder, since this may have been a sighandler, thus
1654 * curstash may be meaningless. */
3280af22 1655 && (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVCV || CvSTASH((CV*)sv) != PL_debstash)
491527d0 1656 && !(flags & G_NODEBUG))
533c011a 1657 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
a0d0e21e 1658
968b3946
GS		 1659 if (flags & G_METHOD) {
1660 Zero(&method_op, 1, UNOP);
1661 method_op.op_next = PL_op;
1662 method_op.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_METHOD];
1663 myop.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB];
f39d0b86 1664 PL_op = (OP*)&method_op;
968b3946
GS		 1665 }
1666
312caa8e 1667 if (!(flags & G_EVAL)) {
0cdb2077 1668 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
14dd3ad8 1669 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
312caa8e 1670 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
0253cb41 1671 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
312caa8e
CS		 1672 }
1673 else {
d78bda3d 1674 myop.op_other = (OP*)&myop;
3280af22 1675 PL_markstack_ptr--;
4633a7c4
LW		 1676 /* we're trying to emulate pp_entertry() here */
1677 {
c09156bb 1678 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1679 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4633a7c4
LW		 1680
1681 ENTER;
1682 SAVETMPS;
1683
968b3946 1684 push_return(Nullop);
1d76a5c3 1685 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4633a7c4 1686 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, 0);
533c011a 1687 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4633a7c4 1688
faef0170 1689 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4633a7c4 1690 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
faef0170 1691 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4633a7c4 1692 else
38a03e6e 1693 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 1694 }
3280af22 1695 PL_markstack_ptr++;
a0d0e21e 1696
14dd3ad8
GS		 1697#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1698 redo_body:
1699 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 1700 (OP*)&myop, FALSE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1701#else
1702 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1703#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1704 switch (ret) {
1705 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1706#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1707 redo_body:
1708 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1709#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1710 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1711 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1712 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e 1713 break;
6224f72b 1714 case 1:
f86702cc 1715 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
a0d0e21e 1716 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 1717 case 2:
a0d0e21e 1718 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1719 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
a0d0e21e 1720 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 1721 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 1722 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 1723 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 1724 my_exit_jump();
a0d0e21e 1725 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 1726 case 3:
3280af22 1727 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1728 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1729 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1730 goto redo_body;
a0d0e21e 1731 }
3280af22 1732 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1733 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1734 retval = 0;
1735 else {
1736 retval = 1;
3280af22 1737 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 1738 }
312caa8e 1739 break;
a0d0e21e 1740 }
a0d0e21e 1741
3280af22 1742 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope) {
a0a2876f
LW		 1743 SV **newsp;
1744 PMOP *newpm;
1745 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 1746 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0a2876f
LW		 1747 I32 optype;
1748
1749 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
1750 POPEVAL(cx);
1751 pop_return();
3280af22 1752 PL_curpm = newpm;
a0a2876f 1753 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 1754 }
14dd3ad8 1755 JMPENV_POP;
a0d0e21e 1756 }
1e422769 1757
a0d0e21e 1758 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 1759 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1760 retval = 0;
1761 FREETMPS;
1762 LEAVE;
1763 }
533c011a 1764 PL_op = oldop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1765 return retval;
1766}
1767
14dd3ad8 1768#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1769STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1770S_vcall_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e
CS		 1771{
1772 OP *myop = va_arg(args, OP*);
1773 int is_eval = va_arg(args, int);
1774
14dd3ad8 1775 call_body(myop, is_eval);
312caa8e
CS		 1776 return NULL;
1777}
14dd3ad8 1778#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1779
1780STATIC void
14dd3ad8 1781S_call_body(pTHX_ OP *myop, int is_eval)
312caa8e
CS		 1782{
1783 dTHR;
1784
1785 if (PL_op == myop) {
1786 if (is_eval)
f807eda9 1787 PL_op = Perl_pp_entereval(aTHX); /* this doesn't do a POPMARK */
312caa8e 1788 else
f807eda9 1789 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX); /* this does */
312caa8e
CS		 1790 }
1791 if (PL_op)
cea2e8a9 1792 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
312caa8e
CS		 1793}
1794
6e72f9df 1795/* Eval a string. The G_EVAL flag is always assumed. */
8990e307 1796
954c1994
GS		 1797/*
1798=for apidoc p||eval_sv
1799
1800Tells Perl to C<eval> the string in the SV.
1801
1802=cut
1803*/
1804
a0d0e21e 1805I32
864dbfa3 1806Perl_eval_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1807
1808 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1809{
924508f0 1810 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1811 UNOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
3280af22 1812 I32 oldmark = SP - PL_stack_base;
4633a7c4 1813 I32 retval;
4633a7c4 1814 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 1815 int ret;
533c011a 1816 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 1817 dJMPENV;
84902520 1818
4633a7c4
LW		 1819 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1820 ENTER;
1821 SAVETMPS;
1822 }
1823
462e5cf6 1824 SAVEOP();
533c011a
NIS		 1825 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
1826 Zero(PL_op, 1, UNOP);
3280af22
NIS		 1827 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1828 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
1829 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
79072805 1830
4633a7c4
LW		 1831 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
1832 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
79072805 1833 myop.op_next = Nullop;
6e72f9df 1834 myop.op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
54310121 1835 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1836 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1837 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
6e72f9df 1838 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
1839 myop.op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4633a7c4 1840
14dd3ad8 1841#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1842 redo_body:
14dd3ad8 1843 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 1844 (OP*)&myop, TRUE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1845#else
1846 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1847#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1848 switch (ret) {
1849 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1850#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1851 redo_body:
1852 call_body((OP*)&myop,TRUE);
1853#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1854 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1855 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1856 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 1857 break;
6224f72b 1858 case 1:
f86702cc 1859 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
4633a7c4 1860 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 1861 case 2:
4633a7c4 1862 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1863 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
4633a7c4 1864 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 1865 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 1866 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 1867 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 1868 my_exit_jump();
4633a7c4 1869 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 1870 case 3:
3280af22 1871 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1872 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1873 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1874 goto redo_body;
4633a7c4 1875 }
3280af22 1876 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 1877 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1878 retval = 0;
1879 else {
1880 retval = 1;
3280af22 1881 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
4633a7c4 1882 }
312caa8e 1883 break;
4633a7c4
LW		 1884 }
1885
14dd3ad8 1886 JMPENV_POP;
4633a7c4 1887 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 1888 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 1889 retval = 0;
1890 FREETMPS;
1891 LEAVE;
1892 }
533c011a 1893 PL_op = oldop;
4633a7c4
LW		 1894 return retval;
1895}
1896
954c1994
GS		 1897/*
1898=for apidoc p||eval_pv
1899
1900Tells Perl to C<eval> the given string and return an SV* result.
1901
1902=cut
1903*/
1904
137443ea 1905SV*
864dbfa3 1906Perl_eval_pv(pTHX_ const char *p, I32 croak_on_error)
137443ea 1907{
1908 dSP;
1909 SV* sv = newSVpv(p, 0);
1910
864dbfa3 1911 eval_sv(sv, G_SCALAR);
137443ea 1912 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
1913
1914 SPAGAIN;
1915 sv = POPs;
1916 PUTBACK;
1917
2d8e6c8d
GS		 1918 if (croak_on_error && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
1919 STRLEN n_a;
cea2e8a9 1920 Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
2d8e6c8d 1921 }
137443ea 1922
1923 return sv;
1924}
1925
4633a7c4
LW		 1926/* Require a module. */
1927
954c1994
GS		 1928/*
1929=for apidoc p||require_pv
1930
1931Tells Perl to C<require> a module.
1932
1933=cut
1934*/
1935
4633a7c4 1936void
864dbfa3 1937Perl_require_pv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
4633a7c4 1938{
d3acc0f7
JP		 1939 SV* sv;
1940 dSP;
e788e7d3 1941 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
d3acc0f7
JP		 1942 PUTBACK;
1943 sv = sv_newmortal();
4633a7c4
LW		 1944 sv_setpv(sv, "require '");
1945 sv_catpv(sv, pv);
1946 sv_catpv(sv, "'");
864dbfa3 1947 eval_sv(sv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7
JP		 1948 SPAGAIN;
1949 POPSTACK;
79072805
LW		 1950}
1951
79072805 1952void
864dbfa3 1953Perl_magicname(pTHX_ char *sym, char *name, I32 namlen)
79072805
LW		 1954{
1955 register GV *gv;
1956
155aba94 1957 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(sym,TRUE, SVt_PV)))
79072805
LW		 1958 sv_magic(GvSV(gv), (SV*)gv, 0, name, namlen);
1959}
1960
76e3520e 1961STATIC void
cea2e8a9 1962S_usage(pTHX_ char *name) /* XXX move this out into a module ? */
4633a7c4 1963{
ab821d7f 1964 /* This message really ought to be max 23 lines.
1965 * Removed -h because the user already knows that opton. Others? */
fb73857a 1966
76e3520e 1967 static char *usage_msg[] = {
fb73857a 1968"-0[octal] specify record separator (\\0, if no argument)",
1969"-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)",
46487f74 1970"-C enable native wide character system interfaces",
1950ee41 1971"-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)",
aac3bd0d
GS		 1972"-d[:debugger] run program under debugger",
1973"-D[number/list] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)",
1974"-e 'command' one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)",
1975"-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)",
1976"-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)",
1977"-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)",
fb73857a 1978"-l[octal] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator",
aac3bd0d
GS		 1979"-[mM][-]module execute `use/no module...' before executing program",
1980"-n assume 'while (<>) { ... }' loop around program",
1981"-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed",
1982"-P run program through C preprocessor before compilation",
1983"-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile",
1984"-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable",
1985"-T enable tainting checks",
1986"-u dump core after parsing program",
fb73857a 1987"-U allow unsafe operations",
aac3bd0d
GS		 1988"-v print version, subversion (includes VERY IMPORTANT perl info)",
1989"-V[:variable] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)",
1990"-w enable many useful warnings (RECOMMENDED)",
3c0facb2
GS		 1991"-W enable all warnings",
1992"-X disable all warnings",
fb73857a 1993"-x[directory] strip off text before #!perl line and perhaps cd to directory",
1994"\n",
1995NULL
1996};
76e3520e 1997 char **p = usage_msg;
fb73857a 1998
b0e47665
GS		 1999 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2000 "\nUsage: %s [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]",
2001 name);
fb73857a 2002 while (*p)
b0e47665 2003 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(), "\n %s", *p++);
4633a7c4
LW		 2004}
2005
79072805
LW		 2006/* This routine handles any switches that can be given during run */
2007
2008char *
864dbfa3 2009Perl_moreswitches(pTHX_ char *s)
79072805
LW		 2010{
2011 I32 numlen;
c07a80fd 2012 U32 rschar;
79072805
LW		 2013
2014 switch (*s) {
2015 case '0':
a863c7d1
MB		 2016 {
2017 dTHR;
b21ed0a9 2018 numlen = 0; /* disallow underscores */
dff6d3cd 2019 rschar = (U32)scan_oct(s, 4, &numlen);
3280af22 2020 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_nrs);
c07a80fd 2021 if (rschar & ~((U8)~0))
3280af22 2022 PL_nrs = &PL_sv_undef;
c07a80fd 2023 else if (!rschar && numlen >= 2)
79cb57f6 2024 PL_nrs = newSVpvn("", 0);
c07a80fd 2025 else {
2026 char ch = rschar;
79cb57f6 2027 PL_nrs = newSVpvn(&ch, 1);
79072805
LW		 2028 }
2029 return s + numlen;
a863c7d1 2030 }
46487f74
GS		 2031 case 'C':
2032 PL_widesyscalls = TRUE;
2033 s++;
2034 return s;
2304df62 2035 case 'F':
3280af22
NIS		 2036 PL_minus_F = TRUE;
2037 PL_splitstr = savepv(s + 1);
2304df62
AD		 2038 s += strlen(s);
2039 return s;
79072805 2040 case 'a':
3280af22 2041 PL_minus_a = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2042 s++;
2043 return s;
2044 case 'c':
3280af22 2045 PL_minus_c = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2046 s++;
2047 return s;
2048 case 'd':
bbce6d69 2049 forbid_setid("-d");
4633a7c4 2050 s++;
c07a80fd 2051 if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') {
cea2e8a9 2052 my_setenv("PERL5DB", Perl_form(aTHX_ "use Devel::%s;", ++s));
4633a7c4 2053 s += strlen(s);
4633a7c4 2054 }
ed094faf 2055 if (!PL_perldb) {
3280af22 2056 PL_perldb = PERLDB_ALL;
a0d0e21e 2057 init_debugger();
ed094faf 2058 }
79072805
LW		 2059 return s;
2060 case 'D':
0453d815 2061 {
79072805 2062#ifdef DEBUGGING
bbce6d69 2063 forbid_setid("-D");
79072805 2064 if (isALPHA(s[1])) {
8b73bbec 2065 static char debopts[] = "psltocPmfrxuLHXDS";
79072805
LW		 2066 char *d;
2067
93a17b20 2068 for (s++; *s && (d = strchr(debopts,*s)); s++)
3280af22 2069 PL_debug |= 1 << (d - debopts);
79072805
LW		 2070 }
2071 else {
3280af22 2072 PL_debug = atoi(s+1);
79072805
LW		 2073 for (s++; isDIGIT(*s); s++) ;
2074 }
3280af22 2075 PL_debug |= 0x80000000;
79072805 2076#else
0453d815
PM		 2077 dTHR;
2078 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2079 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEBUGGING,
2080 "Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch\n");
a0d0e21e 2081 for (s++; isALNUM(*s); s++) ;
79072805
LW		 2082#endif
2083 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
2084 return s;
0453d815 2085 }
4633a7c4 2086 case 'h':
3280af22 2087 usage(PL_origargv[0]);
6ad3d225 2088 PerlProc_exit(0);
79072805 2089 case 'i':
3280af22
NIS		 2090 if (PL_inplace)
2091 Safefree(PL_inplace);
2092 PL_inplace = savepv(s+1);
79072805 2093 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
3280af22 2094 for (s = PL_inplace; *s && !isSPACE(*s); s++) ;
7b8d334a 2095 if (*s) {
fb73857a 2096 *s++ = '\0';
7b8d334a
GS		 2097 if (*s == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2098 s++;
2099 }
fb73857a 2100 return s;
2101 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in parse_perl() */
bbce6d69 2102 forbid_setid("-I");
fb73857a 2103 ++s;
2104 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
2105 ++s;
2106 if (*s) {
774d564b 2107 char *e, *p;
0df16ed7
GS		 2108 p = s;
2109 /* ignore trailing spaces (possibly followed by other switches) */
2110 do {
2111 for (e = p; *e && !isSPACE(*e); e++) ;
2112 p = e;
2113 while (isSPACE(*p))
2114 p++;
2115 } while (*p && *p != '-');
2116 e = savepvn(s, e-s);
9c8a64f0 2117 incpush(e, TRUE, TRUE);
0df16ed7
GS		 2118 Safefree(e);
2119 s = p;
2120 if (*s == '-')
2121 s++;
79072805
LW		 2122 }
2123 else
a67e862a 2124 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
fb73857a 2125 return s;
79072805 2126 case 'l':
3280af22 2127 PL_minus_l = TRUE;
79072805 2128 s++;
3280af22
NIS		 2129 if (PL_ors)
2130 Safefree(PL_ors);
79072805 2131 if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
3280af22
NIS		 2132 PL_ors = savepv("\n");
2133 PL_orslen = 1;
b21ed0a9 2134 numlen = 0; /* disallow underscores */
dff6d3cd 2135 *PL_ors = (char)scan_oct(s, 3 + (*s == '0'), &numlen);
79072805
LW		 2136 s += numlen;
2137 }
2138 else {
a863c7d1 2139 dTHR;
3280af22
NIS		 2140 if (RsPARA(PL_nrs)) {
2141 PL_ors = "\n\n";
2142 PL_orslen = 2;
c07a80fd 2143 }
2144 else
3280af22
NIS		 2145 PL_ors = SvPV(PL_nrs, PL_orslen);
2146 PL_ors = savepvn(PL_ors, PL_orslen);
79072805
LW		 2147 }
2148 return s;
1a30305b 2149 case 'M':
bbce6d69 2150 forbid_setid("-M"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2151 /* FALL THROUGH */
2152 case 'm':
bbce6d69 2153 forbid_setid("-m"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2154 if (*++s) {
a5f75d66 2155 char *start;
11343788 2156 SV *sv;
a5f75d66
AD		 2157 char *use = "use ";
2158 /* -M-foo == 'no foo' */
2159 if (*s == '-') { use = "no "; ++s; }
11343788 2160 sv = newSVpv(use,0);
a5f75d66 2161 start = s;
1a30305b 2162 /* We allow -M'Module qw(Foo Bar)' */
c07a80fd 2163 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2164 if (*s != '=') {
11343788 2165 sv_catpv(sv, start);
c07a80fd 2166 if (*(start-1) == 'm') {
2167 if (*s != '\0')
cea2e8a9 2168 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use '%c' after -mname", *s);
11343788 2169 sv_catpv( sv, " ()");
c07a80fd 2170 }
2171 } else {
6df41af2 2172 if (s == start)
be98fb35
GS		 2173 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name required with -%c option",
2174 s[-1]);
11343788
MB		 2175 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2176 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2177 sv_catpv(sv, ++s);
2178 sv_catpv(sv, "})");
c07a80fd 2179 }
1a30305b 2180 s += strlen(s);
5c831c24 2181 if (!PL_preambleav)
3280af22
NIS		 2182 PL_preambleav = newAV();
2183 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
1a30305b 2184 }
2185 else
cea2e8a9 2186 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No space allowed after -%c", *(s-1));
1a30305b 2187 return s;
79072805 2188 case 'n':
3280af22 2189 PL_minus_n = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2190 s++;
2191 return s;
2192 case 'p':
3280af22 2193 PL_minus_p = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2194 s++;
2195 return s;
2196 case 's':
bbce6d69 2197 forbid_setid("-s");
3280af22 2198 PL_doswitches = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2199 s++;
2200 return s;
463ee0b2 2201 case 'T':
3280af22 2202 if (!PL_tainting)
cea2e8a9 2203 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-T\" option");
463ee0b2
LW		 2204 s++;
2205 return s;
79072805 2206 case 'u':
bf4acbe4
GS		 2207#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2208 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Believe me, you don't want to use \"-u\" on a Macintosh");
2209#endif
3280af22 2210 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2211 s++;
2212 return s;
2213 case 'U':
3280af22 2214 PL_unsafe = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2215 s++;
2216 return s;
2217 case 'v':
b0e47665
GS		 2218 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2219 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, v%vd built for %s",
2220 PL_patchlevel, ARCHNAME));
fb73857a 2221#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
2222 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0)
b0e47665
GS		 2223 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2224 "\n(with %d registered patch%s, "
2225 "see perl -V for more detail)",
2226 (int)LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT,
2227 (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT!=1) ? "es" : "");
a5f75d66 2228#endif
1a30305b 2229
b0e47665
GS		 2230 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2231 "\n\nCopyright 1987-2000, Larry Wall\n");
79072805 2232#ifdef MSDOS
b0e47665
GS		 2233 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2234 "\nMS-DOS port Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, Diomidis Spinellis\n");
55497cff 2235#endif
2236#ifdef DJGPP
b0e47665
GS		 2237 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2238 "djgpp v2 port (jpl5003c) by Hirofumi Watanabe, 1996\n"
2239 "djgpp v2 port (perl5004+) by Laszlo Molnar, 1997-1999\n");
4633a7c4 2240#endif
79072805 2241#ifdef OS2
b0e47665
GS		 2242 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2243 "\n\nOS/2 port Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, Raymond Chen, Kai Uwe Rommel\n"
2244 "Version 5 port Copyright (c) 1994-1999, Andreas Kaiser, Ilya Zakharevich\n");
79072805 2245#endif
79072805 2246#ifdef atarist
b0e47665
GS		 2247 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2248 "atariST series port, ++jrb bammi@cadence.com\n");
79072805 2249#endif
a3f9223b 2250#ifdef __BEOS__
b0e47665
GS		 2251 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2252 "BeOS port Copyright Tom Spindler, 1997-1999\n");
a3f9223b 2253#endif
1d84e8df 2254#ifdef MPE
b0e47665
GS		 2255 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2256 "MPE/iX port Copyright by Mark Klein and Mark Bixby, 1996-1999\n");
1d84e8df 2257#endif
9d116dd7 2258#ifdef OEMVS
b0e47665
GS		 2259 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2260 "MVS (OS390) port by Mortice Kern Systems, 1997-1999\n");
9d116dd7 2261#endif
495c5fdc 2262#ifdef __VOS__
b0e47665
GS		 2263 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2264 "Stratus VOS port by Paul_Green@stratus.com, 1997-1999\n");
495c5fdc 2265#endif
092bebab 2266#ifdef __OPEN_VM
b0e47665
GS		 2267 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2268 "VM/ESA port by Neale Ferguson, 1998-1999\n");
092bebab 2269#endif
a1a0e61e 2270#ifdef POSIX_BC
b0e47665
GS		 2271 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2272 "BS2000 (POSIX) port by Start Amadeus GmbH, 1998-1999\n");
a1a0e61e 2273#endif
61ae2fbf 2274#ifdef __MINT__
b0e47665
GS		 2275 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2276 "MiNT port by Guido Flohr, 1997-1999\n");
61ae2fbf 2277#endif
f83d2536 2278#ifdef EPOC
b0e47665
GS		 2279 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2280 "EPOC port by Olaf Flebbe, 1999-2000\n");
f83d2536 2281#endif
baed7233
DL		 2282#ifdef BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE
2283 BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE;
2284#endif
b0e47665
GS		 2285 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2286 "\n\
79072805 2287Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the\n\
95103687
GS		 2288GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5.0 source kit.\n\n\
2289Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on\n\
2290this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the\n\
2291Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.\n\n");
6ad3d225 2292 PerlProc_exit(0);
79072805 2293 case 'w':
599cee73
PM		 2294 if (! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK))
2295 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ON;
2296 s++;
2297 return s;
2298 case 'W':
2299 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON;
d3a7d8c7 2300 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
599cee73
PM		 2301 s++;
2302 return s;
2303 case 'X':
2304 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_OFF;
d3a7d8c7 2305 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
79072805
LW		 2306 s++;
2307 return s;
a0d0e21e 2308 case '*':
79072805
LW		 2309 case ' ':
2310 if (s[1] == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2311 return s+2;
2312 break;
a0d0e21e 2313 case '-':
79072805 2314 case 0:
51882d45 2315#if defined(WIN32) || !defined(PERL_STRICT_CR)
a868473f
NIS		 2316 case '\r':
2317#endif
79072805
LW		 2318 case '\n':
2319 case '\t':
2320 break;
aa689395 2321#ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2322 case 'S': /* OS/2 needs -S on "extproc" line. */
2323 break;
2324#endif
a0d0e21e 2325 case 'P':
3280af22 2326 if (PL_preprocess)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2327 return s+1;
2328 /* FALL THROUGH */
79072805 2329 default:
cea2e8a9 2330 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't emulate -%.1s on #! line",s);
79072805
LW		 2331 }
2332 return Nullch;
2333}
2334
2335/* compliments of Tom Christiansen */
2336
2337/* unexec() can be found in the Gnu emacs distribution */
ee580363 2338/* Known to work with -DUNEXEC and using unexelf.c from GNU emacs-20.2 */
79072805
LW		 2339
2340void
864dbfa3 2341Perl_my_unexec(pTHX)
79072805
LW		 2342{
2343#ifdef UNEXEC
46fc3d4c 2344 SV* prog;
2345 SV* file;
ee580363 2346 int status = 1;
79072805
LW		 2347 extern int etext;
2348
ee580363 2349 prog = newSVpv(BIN_EXP, 0);
46fc3d4c 2350 sv_catpv(prog, "/perl");
6b88bc9c 2351 file = newSVpv(PL_origfilename, 0);
46fc3d4c 2352 sv_catpv(file, ".perldump");
79072805 2353
ee580363
GS		 2354 unexec(SvPVX(file), SvPVX(prog), &etext, sbrk(0), 0);
2355 /* unexec prints msg to stderr in case of failure */
6ad3d225 2356 PerlProc_exit(status);
79072805 2357#else
a5f75d66
AD		 2358# ifdef VMS
2359# include <lib$routines.h>
2360 lib$signal(SS$_DEBUG); /* ssdef.h #included from vmsish.h */
aa689395 2361# else
79072805 2362 ABORT(); /* for use with undump */
aa689395 2363# endif
a5f75d66 2364#endif
79072805
LW		 2365}
2366
cb68f92d
GS		 2367/* initialize curinterp */
2368STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2369S_init_interp(pTHX)
cb68f92d
GS		 2370{
2371
066ef5b5 2372#ifdef PERL_OBJECT /* XXX kludge */
cb68f92d 2373#define I_REINIT \
6b88bc9c
GS		 2374 STMT_START { \
2375 PL_chopset = " \n-"; \
2376 PL_copline = NOLINE; \
2377 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;\
2378 PL_curcopdb = NULL; \
2379 PL_dbargs = 0; \
3967c732 2380 PL_dumpindent = 4; \
6b88bc9c
GS		 2381 PL_laststatval = -1; \
2382 PL_laststype = OP_STAT; \
2383 PL_maxscream = -1; \
2384 PL_maxsysfd = MAXSYSFD; \
2385 PL_statname = Nullsv; \
2386 PL_tmps_floor = -1; \
2387 PL_tmps_ix = -1; \
2388 PL_op_mask = NULL; \
6b88bc9c
GS		 2389 PL_laststatval = -1; \
2390 PL_laststype = OP_STAT; \
2391 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv; \
2392 PL_splitstr = " "; \
2393 PL_generation = 100; \
2394 PL_exitlist = NULL; \
2395 PL_exitlistlen = 0; \
2396 PL_regindent = 0; \
2397 PL_in_clean_objs = FALSE; \
2398 PL_in_clean_all = FALSE; \
2399 PL_profiledata = NULL; \
2400 PL_rsfp = Nullfp; \
2401 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav; \
24d3c518 2402 PL_dirty = FALSE; \
cb68f92d 2403 } STMT_END
9666903d 2404 I_REINIT;
066ef5b5
GS		 2405#else
2406# ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2407# define PERLVAR(var,type)
51371543 2408# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
cea2e8a9 2409# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
54aff467
GS		 2410# if defined(USE_THREADS)
2411# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2412# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2413# else /* !USE_THREADS */
2414# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2415# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2416# endif /* USE_THREADS */
cea2e8a9 2417# else
c5be433b
GS		 2418# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2419# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
cea2e8a9 2420# endif
066ef5b5
GS		 2421# include "intrpvar.h"
2422# ifndef USE_THREADS
2423# include "thrdvar.h"
2424# endif
2425# undef PERLVAR
51371543 2426# undef PERLVARA
066ef5b5
GS		 2427# undef PERLVARI
2428# undef PERLVARIC
3967c732 2429# else
066ef5b5 2430# define PERLVAR(var,type)
51371543 2431# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
533c011a
NIS		 2432# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2433# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
066ef5b5
GS		 2434# include "intrpvar.h"
2435# ifndef USE_THREADS
2436# include "thrdvar.h"
2437# endif
2438# undef PERLVAR
51371543 2439# undef PERLVARA
066ef5b5
GS		 2440# undef PERLVARI
2441# undef PERLVARIC
2442# endif
cb68f92d
GS		 2443#endif
2444
cb68f92d
GS		 2445}
2446
76e3520e 2447STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2448S_init_main_stash(pTHX)
79072805 2449{
11343788 2450 dTHR;
463ee0b2 2451 GV *gv;
6e72f9df 2452
2453 /* Note that strtab is a rather special HV. Assumptions are made
2454 about not iterating on it, and not adding tie magic to it.
2455 It is properly deallocated in perl_destruct() */
3280af22 2456 PL_strtab = newHV();
5f08fbcd
GS		 2457#ifdef USE_THREADS
2458 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_strtab_mutex);
2459#endif
3280af22
NIS		 2460 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab); /* mandatory */
2461 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
6e72f9df 2462
3280af22 2463 PL_curstash = PL_defstash = newHV();
79cb57f6 2464 PL_curstname = newSVpvn("main",4);
adbc6bb1
LW		 2465 gv = gv_fetchpv("main::",TRUE, SVt_PVHV);
2466 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(gv));
3280af22 2467 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_defstash);
463ee0b2 2468 SvREADONLY_on(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 2469 HvNAME(PL_defstash) = savepv("main");
2470 PL_incgv = gv_HVadd(gv_AVadd(gv_fetchpv("INC",TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
2471 GvMULTI_on(PL_incgv);
2472 PL_hintgv = gv_fetchpv("\010",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^H */
2473 GvMULTI_on(PL_hintgv);
2474 PL_defgv = gv_fetchpv("_",TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2475 PL_errgv = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("@", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2476 GvMULTI_on(PL_errgv);
2477 PL_replgv = gv_fetchpv("\022", TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^R */
2478 GvMULTI_on(PL_replgv);
cea2e8a9 2479 (void)Perl_form(aTHX_ "%240s",""); /* Preallocate temp - for immediate signals. */
38a03e6e
MB		 2480 sv_grow(ERRSV, 240); /* Preallocate - for immediate signals. */
2481 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, "", 0);
3280af22 2482 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
11faa288 2483 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_defstash);
ed094faf 2484 PL_debstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("DB::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
3280af22 2485 PL_globalstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
92d29cee 2486 PL_nullstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
4633a7c4 2487 /* We must init $/ before switches are processed. */
864dbfa3 2488 sv_setpvn(get_sv("/", TRUE), "\n", 1);
79072805
LW		 2489}
2490
76e3520e 2491STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2492S_open_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, SV *sv, int *fdscript)
79072805 2493{
0f15f207 2494 dTHR;
2a92aaa0 2495
6c4ab083 2496 *fdscript = -1;
79072805 2497
3280af22
NIS		 2498 if (PL_e_script) {
2499 PL_origfilename = savepv("-e");
96436eeb 2500 }
6c4ab083
GS		 2501 else {
2502 /* if find_script() returns, it returns a malloc()-ed value */
3280af22 2503 PL_origfilename = scriptname = find_script(scriptname, dosearch, NULL, 1);
6c4ab083
GS		 2504
2505 if (strnEQ(scriptname, "/dev/fd/", 8) && isDIGIT(scriptname[8]) ) {
2506 char *s = scriptname + 8;
2507 *fdscript = atoi(s);
2508 while (isDIGIT(*s))
2509 s++;
2510 if (*s) {
2511 scriptname = savepv(s + 1);
3280af22
NIS		 2512 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
2513 PL_origfilename = scriptname;
6c4ab083
GS		 2514 }
2515 }
2516 }
2517
f4dd75d9
GS		 2518#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2519 Safefree(CopFILE(PL_curcop));
2520#else
2521 SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(PL_curcop));
2522#endif
57843af0 2523 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
3280af22 2524 if (strEQ(PL_origfilename,"-"))
79072805 2525 scriptname = "";
01f988be 2526 if (*fdscript >= 0) {
3280af22 2527 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_fdopen(*fdscript,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
96436eeb 2528#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3280af22
NIS		 2529 if (PL_rsfp)
2530 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
96436eeb 2531#endif
2532 }
3280af22 2533 else if (PL_preprocess) {
46fc3d4c 2534 char *cpp_cfg = CPPSTDIN;
79cb57f6 2535 SV *cpp = newSVpvn("",0);
46fc3d4c 2536 SV *cmd = NEWSV(0,0);
2537
2538 if (strEQ(cpp_cfg, "cppstdin"))
cea2e8a9 2539 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ cpp, "%s/", BIN_EXP);
46fc3d4c 2540 sv_catpv(cpp, cpp_cfg);
79072805 2541
0df16ed7 2542 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
fed7345c 2543 sv_catpv(sv,PRIVLIB_EXP);
46fc3d4c 2544
52853b95 2545#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32)
cea2e8a9 2546 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
79072805
LW		 2547sed %s -e \"/^[^#]/b\" \
2548 -e \"/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b\" \
2549 -e \"/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b\" \
2550 -e \"/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b\" \
2551 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b\" \
2552 -e \"/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b\" \
2553 -e \"/^#[ ]*else/b\" \
2554 -e \"/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b\" \
2555 -e \"/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b\" \
2556 -e \"/^#[ ]*endif/b\" \
2557 -e \"s/^#.*//\" \
894356b3 2558 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
6b88bc9c 2559 (PL_doextract ? "-e \"1,/^#/d\n\"" : ""),
79072805 2560#else
092bebab 2561# ifdef __OPEN_VM
cea2e8a9 2562 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
092bebab
JH		 2563%s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2564 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2565 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2566 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2567 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2568 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2569 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2570 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2571 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2572 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2573 -e 's/^[ ]*#.*//' \
894356b3 2574 %s | %"SVf" %"SVf" %s",
092bebab 2575# else
cea2e8a9 2576 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
79072805
LW		 2577%s %s -e '/^[^#]/b' \
2578 -e '/^#[ ]*include[ ]/b' \
2579 -e '/^#[ ]*define[ ]/b' \
2580 -e '/^#[ ]*if[ ]/b' \
2581 -e '/^#[ ]*ifdef[ ]/b' \
2582 -e '/^#[ ]*ifndef[ ]/b' \
2583 -e '/^#[ ]*else/b' \
2584 -e '/^#[ ]*elif[ ]/b' \
2585 -e '/^#[ ]*undef[ ]/b' \
2586 -e '/^#[ ]*endif/b' \
2587 -e 's/^[ ]*#.*//' \
894356b3 2588 %s | %"SVf" -C %"SVf" %s",
092bebab 2589# endif
79072805
LW		 2590#ifdef LOC_SED
2591 LOC_SED,
2592#else
2593 "sed",
2594#endif
3280af22 2595 (PL_doextract ? "-e '1,/^#/d\n'" : ""),
79072805 2596#endif
46fc3d4c 2597 scriptname, cpp, sv, CPPMINUS);
3280af22 2598 PL_doextract = FALSE;
79072805 2599#ifdef IAMSUID /* actually, this is caught earlier */
b28d0864 2600 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && !PL_euid) { /* if running suidperl */
79072805 2601#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 2602 (void)seteuid(PL_uid); /* musn't stay setuid root */
79072805
LW		 2603#else
2604#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 2605 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid);
85e6fe83
LW		 2606#else
2607#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 2608 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid, (Uid_t)-1);
79072805 2609#else
b28d0864 2610 PerlProc_setuid(PL_uid);
79072805
LW		 2611#endif
2612#endif
85e6fe83 2613#endif
b28d0864 2614 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 2615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
79072805
LW		 2616 }
2617#endif /* IAMSUID */
3280af22 2618 PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen(SvPVX(cmd), "r");
46fc3d4c 2619 SvREFCNT_dec(cmd);
2620 SvREFCNT_dec(cpp);
79072805
LW		 2621 }
2622 else if (!*scriptname) {
bbce6d69 2623 forbid_setid("program input from stdin");
3280af22 2624 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_stdin();
79072805 2625 }
96436eeb 2626 else {
3280af22 2627 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_open(scriptname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
96436eeb 2628#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3280af22
NIS		 2629 if (PL_rsfp)
2630 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1); /* ensure close-on-exec */
96436eeb 2631#endif
2632 }
3280af22 2633 if (!PL_rsfp) {
13281fa4 2634#ifdef DOSUID
a687059c 2635#ifndef IAMSUID /* in case script is not readable before setuid */
6b88bc9c 2636 if (PL_euid &&
cc49e20b 2637 PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&PL_statbuf) >= 0 &&
6b88bc9c
GS		 2638 PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))
2639 {
46fc3d4c 2640 /* try again */
a7cb1f99 2641 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 2642 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2643 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
cea2e8a9 2644 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4
LW		 2645 }
2646#endif
2647#endif
cea2e8a9 2648 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script \"%s\": %s\n",
cc49e20b 2649 CopFILE(PL_curcop), Strerror(errno));
13281fa4 2650 }
79072805 2651}
8d063cd8 2652
7b89560d
JH		 2653/* Mention
2654 * I_SYSSTATVFS HAS_FSTATVFS
2655 * I_SYSMOUNT
c890dc6c 2656 * I_STATFS HAS_FSTATFS HAS_GETFSSTAT
7b89560d
JH		 2657 * I_MNTENT HAS_GETMNTENT HAS_HASMNTOPT
2658 * here so that metaconfig picks them up. */
2659
104d25b7 2660#ifdef IAMSUID
864dbfa3 2661STATIC int
e688b231 2662S_fd_on_nosuid_fs(pTHX_ int fd)
104d25b7 2663{
0545a864
JH		 2664 int check_okay = 0; /* able to do all the required sys/libcalls */
2665 int on_nosuid = 0; /* the fd is on a nosuid fs */
104d25b7 2666/*
ad27e871 2667 * Preferred order: fstatvfs(), fstatfs(), ustat()+getmnt(), getmntent().
e688b231 2668 * fstatvfs() is UNIX98.
0545a864 2669 * fstatfs() is 4.3 BSD.
ad27e871 2670 * ustat()+getmnt() is pre-4.3 BSD.
0545a864
JH		 2671 * getmntent() is O(number-of-mounted-filesystems) and can hang on
2672 * an irrelevant filesystem while trying to reach the right one.
104d25b7
JH		 2673 */
2674
6439433f
JH		 2675#undef FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY /* found the syscalls to do the check? */
2676
2677# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2678 defined(HAS_FSTATVFS)
2679# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
104d25b7 2680 struct statvfs stfs;
6439433f 2681
104d25b7
JH		 2682 check_okay = fstatvfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2683 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flag & ST_NOSUID);
6439433f
JH		 2684# endif /* fstatvfs */
2685
2686# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2687 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2688 defined(HAS_FSTATFS) && \
2689 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS) && \
2690 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS)
2691# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
e688b231 2692 struct statfs stfs;
6439433f 2693
104d25b7 2694 check_okay = fstatfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
104d25b7 2695 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID);
6439433f
JH		 2696# endif /* fstatfs */
2697
2698# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2699 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2700 defined(HAS_FSTAT) && \
2701 defined(HAS_USTAT) && \
2702 defined(HAS_GETMNT) && \
2703 defined(HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA) && \
2704 defined(NOSTAT_ONE)
2705# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
0545a864 2706 struct stat fdst;
6439433f 2707
0545a864 2708 if (fstat(fd, &fdst) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 2709 struct ustat us;
2710 if (ustat(fdst.st_dev, &us) == 0) {
2711 struct fs_data fsd;
2712 /* NOSTAT_ONE here because we're not examining fields which
2713 * vary between that case and STAT_ONE. */
ad27e871 2714 if (getmnt((int*)0, &fsd, (int)0, NOSTAT_ONE, us.f_fname) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 2715 size_t cmplen = sizeof(us.f_fname);
2716 if (sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path) < cmplen)
2717 cmplen = sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path);
2718 if (strnEQ(fsd.fd_req.path, us.f_fname, cmplen) &&
2719 fdst.st_dev == fsd.fd_req.dev) {
2720 check_okay = 1;
2721 on_nosuid = fsd.fd_req.flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID;
2722 }
2723 }
2724 }
2725 }
0545a864 2726 }
6439433f
JH		 2727# endif /* fstat+ustat+getmnt */
2728
2729# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2730 defined(HAS_GETMNTENT) && \
2731 defined(HAS_HASMNTOPT) && \
2732 defined(MNTOPT_NOSUID)
2733# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
2734 FILE *mtab = fopen("/etc/mtab", "r");
2735 struct mntent *entry;
2736 struct stat stb, fsb;
104d25b7
JH		 2737
2738 if (mtab && (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)) {
6439433f
JH		 2739 while (entry = getmntent(mtab)) {
2740 if (stat(entry->mnt_dir, &fsb) == 0
2741 && fsb.st_dev == stb.st_dev)
2742 {
2743 /* found the filesystem */
2744 check_okay = 1;
2745 if (hasmntopt(entry, MNTOPT_NOSUID))
2746 on_nosuid = 1;
2747 break;
2748 } /* A single fs may well fail its stat(). */
2749 }
104d25b7
JH		 2750 }
2751 if (mtab)
6439433f
JH		 2752 fclose(mtab);
2753# endif /* getmntent+hasmntopt */
0545a864 2754
104d25b7 2755 if (!check_okay)
0545a864 2756 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't check filesystem of script \"%s\" for nosuid", PL_origfilename);
104d25b7
JH		 2757 return on_nosuid;
2758}
2759#endif /* IAMSUID */
2760
76e3520e 2761STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2762S_validate_suid(pTHX_ char *validarg, char *scriptname, int fdscript)
79072805 2763{
155aba94 2764#ifdef IAMSUID
96436eeb 2765 int which;
155aba94 2766#endif
96436eeb 2767
13281fa4
LW		 2768 /* do we need to emulate setuid on scripts? */
2769
2770 /* This code is for those BSD systems that have setuid #! scripts disabled
2771 * in the kernel because of a security problem. Merely defining DOSUID
2772 * in perl will not fix that problem, but if you have disabled setuid
2773 * scripts in the kernel, this will attempt to emulate setuid and setgid
2774 * on scripts that have those now-otherwise-useless bits set. The setuid
27e2fb84
LW		 2775 * root version must be called suidperl or sperlN.NNN. If regular perl
2776 * discovers that it has opened a setuid script, it calls suidperl with
2777 * the same argv that it had. If suidperl finds that the script it has
2778 * just opened is NOT setuid root, it sets the effective uid back to the
2779 * uid. We don't just make perl setuid root because that loses the
2780 * effective uid we had before invoking perl, if it was different from the
2781 * uid.
13281fa4
LW		 2782 *
2783 * DOSUID must be defined in both perl and suidperl, and IAMSUID must
2784 * be defined in suidperl only. suidperl must be setuid root. The
2785 * Configure script will set this up for you if you want it.
2786 */
a687059c 2787
13281fa4 2788#ifdef DOSUID
ea0efc06 2789 dTHR;
6e72f9df 2790 char *s, *s2;
a0d0e21e 2791
b28d0864 2792 if (PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf) < 0) /* normal stat is insecure */
cea2e8a9 2793 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't stat script \"%s\"",PL_origfilename);
b28d0864 2794 if (fdscript < 0 && PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
79072805 2795 I32 len;
2d8e6c8d 2796 STRLEN n_a;
13281fa4 2797
a687059c 2798#ifdef IAMSUID
fe14fcc3 2799#ifndef HAS_SETREUID
a687059c
LW		 2800 /* On this access check to make sure the directories are readable,
2801 * there is actually a small window that the user could use to make
2802 * filename point to an accessible directory. So there is a faint
2803 * chance that someone could execute a setuid script down in a
2804 * non-accessible directory. I don't know what to do about that.
2805 * But I don't think it's too important. The manual lies when
2806 * it says access() is useful in setuid programs.
2807 */
cc49e20b 2808 if (PerlLIO_access(CopFILE(PL_curcop),1)) /*double check*/
cea2e8a9 2809 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
a687059c
LW		 2810#else
2811 /* If we can swap euid and uid, then we can determine access rights
2812 * with a simple stat of the file, and then compare device and
2813 * inode to make sure we did stat() on the same file we opened.
2814 * Then we just have to make sure he or she can execute it.
2815 */
2816 {
2817 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2818
85e6fe83
LW		 2819 if (
2820#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 2821 setreuid(PL_euid,PL_uid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 2822#else
2823# if HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 2824 setresuid(PL_euid,PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 2825# endif
85e6fe83 2826#endif
b28d0864 2827 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_euid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 2828 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't swap uid and euid"); /* really paranoid */
cc49e20b 2829 if (PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&tmpstatbuf) < 0)
cea2e8a9 2830 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied"); /* testing full pathname here */
2bb3463c 2831#if defined(IAMSUID) && !defined(NO_NOSUID_CHECK)
e688b231 2832 if (fd_on_nosuid_fs(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp)))
cea2e8a9 2833 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
104d25b7 2834#endif
b28d0864
NIS		 2835 if (tmpstatbuf.st_dev != PL_statbuf.st_dev ||
2836 tmpstatbuf.st_ino != PL_statbuf.st_ino) {
2837 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2838 if (PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen("/bin/mail root","w")) { /* heh, heh */
2839 PerlIO_printf(PL_rsfp,
785fb66b
JH		 2840"User %"Uid_t_f" tried to run dev %ld ino %ld in place of dev %ld ino %ld!\n\
2841(Filename of set-id script was %s, uid %"Uid_t_f" gid %"Gid_t_f".)\n\nSincerely,\nperl\n",
2842 PL_uid,(long)tmpstatbuf.st_dev, (long)tmpstatbuf.st_ino,
b28d0864 2843 (long)PL_statbuf.st_dev, (long)PL_statbuf.st_ino,
cc49e20b 2844 CopFILE(PL_curcop),
785fb66b 2845 PL_statbuf.st_uid, PL_statbuf.st_gid);
b28d0864 2846 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
a687059c 2847 }
cea2e8a9 2848 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 2849 }
85e6fe83
LW		 2850 if (
2851#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 2852 setreuid(PL_uid,PL_euid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 2853#else
2854# if defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
b28d0864 2855 setresuid(PL_uid,PL_euid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 2856# endif
85e6fe83 2857#endif
b28d0864 2858 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_uid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_euid)
cea2e8a9 2859 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't reswap uid and euid");
b28d0864 2860 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,FALSE,&PL_statbuf)) /* can real uid exec? */
cea2e8a9 2861 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 2862 }
fe14fcc3 2863#endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
a687059c
LW		 2864#endif /* IAMSUID */
2865
b28d0864 2866 if (!S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
cea2e8a9 2867 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
b28d0864 2868 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
cea2e8a9 2869 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setuid/gid script is writable by world");
6b88bc9c 2870 PL_doswitches = FALSE; /* -s is insecure in suid */
57843af0 2871 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6b88bc9c 2872 if (sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0) == Nullch ||
2d8e6c8d 2873 strnNE(SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a),"#!",2) ) /* required even on Sys V */
cea2e8a9 2874 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No #! line");
2d8e6c8d 2875 s = SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2;
663a0e37 2876 if (*s == ' ') s++;
45d8adaa 2877 while (!isSPACE(*s)) s++;
2d8e6c8d 2878 for (s2 = s; (s2 > SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2 &&
6e72f9df 2879 (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("._-", s2[-1]))); s2--) ;
2880 if (strnNE(s2-4,"perl",4) && strnNE(s-9,"perl",4)) /* sanity check */
cea2e8a9 2881 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a perl script");
a687059c 2882 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
13281fa4
LW		 2883 /*
2884 * #! arg must be what we saw above. They can invoke it by
2885 * mentioning suidperl explicitly, but they may not add any strange
2886 * arguments beyond what #! says if they do invoke suidperl that way.
2887 */
2888 len = strlen(validarg);
2889 if (strEQ(validarg," PHOOEY ") ||
45d8adaa 2890 strnNE(s,validarg,len) || !isSPACE(s[len]))
cea2e8a9 2891 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Args must match #! line");
a687059c
LW		 2892
2893#ifndef IAMSUID
b28d0864
NIS		 2894 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) &&
2895 PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid)
2896 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 2897 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 2898FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
2899#endif /* IAMSUID */
13281fa4 2900
b28d0864
NIS		 2901 if (PL_euid) { /* oops, we're not the setuid root perl */
2902 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
13281fa4 2903#ifndef IAMSUID
46fc3d4c 2904 /* try again */
a7cb1f99 2905 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 2906 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2907 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
13281fa4 2908#endif
cea2e8a9 2909 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4
LW		 2910 }
2911
b28d0864 2912 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID && PL_statbuf.st_gid != PL_egid) {
fe14fcc3 2913#ifdef HAS_SETEGID
b28d0864 2914 (void)setegid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c 2915#else
fe14fcc3 2916#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
b28d0864 2917 (void)setregid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid);
85e6fe83
LW		 2918#else
2919#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
b28d0864 2920 (void)setresgid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid,(Gid_t)-1);
a687059c 2921#else
b28d0864 2922 PerlProc_setgid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c
LW		 2923#endif
2924#endif
85e6fe83 2925#endif
b28d0864 2926 if (PerlProc_getegid() != PL_statbuf.st_gid)
cea2e8a9 2927 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setegid!\n");
83025b21 2928 }
b28d0864
NIS		 2929 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) {
2930 if (PL_statbuf.st_uid != PL_euid)
fe14fcc3 2931#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 2932 (void)seteuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid); /* all that for this */
a687059c 2933#else
fe14fcc3 2934#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 2935 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid);
85e6fe83
LW		 2936#else
2937#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 2938 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
a687059c 2939#else
b28d0864 2940 PerlProc_setuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid);
a687059c
LW		 2941#endif
2942#endif
85e6fe83 2943#endif
b28d0864 2944 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_statbuf.st_uid)
cea2e8a9 2945 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
a687059c 2946 }
b28d0864 2947 else if (PL_uid) { /* oops, mustn't run as root */
fe14fcc3 2948#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 2949 (void)seteuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 2950#else
fe14fcc3 2951#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 2952 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 2953#else
85e6fe83 2954#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 2955 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
85e6fe83 2956#else
b28d0864 2957 PerlProc_setuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
85e6fe83 2958#endif
a687059c
LW		 2959#endif
2960#endif
b28d0864 2961 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 2962 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
83025b21 2963 }
748a9306 2964 init_ids();
b28d0864 2965 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf))
cea2e8a9 2966 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n"); /* they can't do this */
13281fa4
LW		 2967 }
2968#ifdef IAMSUID
6b88bc9c 2969 else if (PL_preprocess)
cea2e8a9 2970 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script\n");
96436eeb 2971 else if (fdscript >= 0)
cea2e8a9 2972 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "fd script not allowed in suidperl\n");
13281fa4 2973 else
cea2e8a9 2974 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl\n");
96436eeb 2975
2976 /* We absolutely must clear out any saved ids here, so we */
2977 /* exec the real perl, substituting fd script for scriptname. */
2978 /* (We pass script name as "subdir" of fd, which perl will grok.) */
b28d0864
NIS		 2979 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
2980 PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),(Off_t)0,0); /* just in case rewind didn't */
6b88bc9c
GS		 2981 for (which = 1; PL_origargv[which] && PL_origargv[which] != scriptname; which++) ;
2982 if (!PL_origargv[which])
cea2e8a9
GS		 2983 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
2984 PL_origargv[which] = savepv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
6b88bc9c 2985 PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), PL_origargv[which]));
96436eeb 2986#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
b28d0864 2987 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,0); /* ensure no close-on-exec */
96436eeb 2988#endif
a7cb1f99 2989 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/perl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 2990 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
2991 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);/* try again */
cea2e8a9 2992 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4 2993#endif /* IAMSUID */
a687059c 2994#else /* !DOSUID */
3280af22 2995 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid) { /* (suidperl doesn't exist, in fact) */
a687059c 2996#ifndef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
96827780 2997 dTHR;
b28d0864
NIS		 2998 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf); /* may be either wrapped or real suid */
2999 if ((PL_euid != PL_uid && PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a687059c 3000 ||
b28d0864 3001 (PL_egid != PL_gid && PL_egid == PL_statbuf.st_gid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a687059c 3002 )
b28d0864 3003 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 3004 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 3005FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3006#endif /* SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW */
3007 /* not set-id, must be wrapped */
a687059c 3008 }
13281fa4 3009#endif /* DOSUID */
79072805 3010}
13281fa4 3011
76e3520e 3012STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3013S_find_beginning(pTHX)
79072805 3014{
6e72f9df 3015 register char *s, *s2;
33b78306
LW		 3016
3017 /* skip forward in input to the real script? */
3018
bbce6d69 3019 forbid_setid("-x");
bf4acbe4
GS		 3020#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3021 /* Since the Mac OS does not honor !# arguments for us, we do it ourselves */
3022
3023 while (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3024 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
3025 if (!gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract)
3026 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
3027
3028 if (PL_doextract) /* require explicit override ? */
3029 if (!OverrideExtract(PL_origfilename))
3030 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "User aborted script\n");
3031 else
3032 PL_doextract = FALSE;
3033
3034 /* Pater peccavi, file does not have #! */
3035 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
3036
3037 break;
3038 }
3039#else
3280af22
NIS		 3040 while (PL_doextract) {
3041 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch)
cea2e8a9 3042 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
bf4acbe4 3043#endif
6e72f9df 3044 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && (s = instr(s,"perl"))) {
3280af22
NIS		 3045 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n'); /* to keep line count right */
3046 PL_doextract = FALSE;
6e72f9df 3047 while (*s && !(isSPACE (*s) || *s == '#')) s++;
3048 s2 = s;
3049 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
3050 if (*s++ == '-') {
3051 while (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("-._", s2[-1])) s2--;
3052 if (strnEQ(s2-4,"perl",4))
3053 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
155aba94
GS		 3054 while ((s = moreswitches(s)))
3055 ;
33b78306 3056 }
83025b21
LW		 3057 }
3058 }
3059}
3060
afe37c7d 3061
76e3520e 3062STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3063S_init_ids(pTHX)
352d5a3a 3064{
d8eceb89
JH		 3065 PL_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
3066 PL_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
3067 PL_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
3068 PL_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
748a9306 3069#ifdef VMS
b28d0864
NIS		 3070 PL_uid |= PL_gid << 16;
3071 PL_euid |= PL_egid << 16;
748a9306 3072#endif
3280af22 3073 PL_tainting |= (PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
748a9306 3074}
79072805 3075
76e3520e 3076STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3077S_forbid_setid(pTHX_ char *s)
bbce6d69 3078{
3280af22 3079 if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3080 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setuid", s);
3280af22 3081 if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 3082 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setgid", s);
bbce6d69 3083}
3084
1ee4443e
IZ		 3085void
3086Perl_init_debugger(pTHX)
748a9306 3087{
11343788 3088 dTHR;
1ee4443e
IZ		 3089 HV *ostash = PL_curstash;
3090
3280af22
NIS		 3091 PL_curstash = PL_debstash;
3092 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd((gv_fetchpv("args", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV))));
3093 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);
3094 PL_DBgv = gv_fetchpv("DB", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVGV);
3095 PL_DBline = gv_fetchpv("dbline", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3096 PL_DBsub = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("sub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
1ee4443e 3097 sv_upgrade(GvSV(PL_DBsub), SVt_IV); /* IVX accessed if PERLDB_SUB_NN */
3280af22
NIS		 3098 PL_DBsingle = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("single", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3099 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 0);
3100 PL_DBtrace = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("trace", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3101 sv_setiv(PL_DBtrace, 0);
3102 PL_DBsignal = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("signal", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
3103 sv_setiv(PL_DBsignal, 0);
1ee4443e 3104 PL_curstash = ostash;
352d5a3a
LW		 3105}
3106
2ce36478
SM		 3107#ifndef STRESS_REALLOC
3108#define REASONABLE(size) (size)
3109#else
3110#define REASONABLE(size) (1) /* unreasonable */
3111#endif
3112
11343788 3113void
cea2e8a9 3114Perl_init_stacks(pTHX)
79072805 3115{
e336de0d 3116 /* start with 128-item stack and 8K cxstack */
3280af22 3117 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(REASONABLE(128),
e336de0d 3118 REASONABLE(8192/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1));
3280af22
NIS		 3119 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
3120 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
3121 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
79072805 3122
3280af22
NIS		 3123 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
3124 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
3125 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
8990e307 3126
3280af22
NIS		 3127 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,REASONABLE(128),SV*);
3128 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
3129 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
3130 PL_tmps_max = REASONABLE(128);
8990e307 3131
3280af22
NIS		 3132 New(54,PL_markstack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3133 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
3134 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + REASONABLE(32);
79072805 3135
ce2f7c3b 3136 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
e336de0d 3137
3280af22
NIS		 3138 New(54,PL_scopestack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3139 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
3140 PL_scopestack_max = REASONABLE(32);
79072805 3141
3280af22
NIS		 3142 New(54,PL_savestack,REASONABLE(128),ANY);
3143 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
3144 PL_savestack_max = REASONABLE(128);
79072805 3145
3280af22
NIS		 3146 New(54,PL_retstack,REASONABLE(16),OP*);
3147 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
3148 PL_retstack_max = REASONABLE(16);
378cc40b 3149}
33b78306 3150
2ce36478
SM		 3151#undef REASONABLE
3152
76e3520e 3153STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3154S_nuke_stacks(pTHX)
6e72f9df 3155{
e858de61 3156 dTHR;
3280af22
NIS		 3157 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
3158 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
3159 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
3160 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
bac4b2ad 3161 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
3280af22
NIS		 3162 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
3163 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
3164 PL_curstackinfo = p;
e336de0d 3165 }
3280af22
NIS		 3166 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
3167 Safefree(PL_markstack);
3168 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
3169 Safefree(PL_savestack);
3170 Safefree(PL_retstack);
378cc40b 3171}
33b78306 3172
76e3520e 3173#ifndef PERL_OBJECT
760ac839 3174static PerlIO *tmpfp; /* moved outside init_lexer() because of UNICOS bug */
76e3520e 3175#endif
7aa04957 3176
76e3520e 3177STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3178S_init_lexer(pTHX)
8990e307 3179{
76e3520e
GS		 3180#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
3181 PerlIO *tmpfp;
3182#endif
3280af22
NIS		 3183 tmpfp = PL_rsfp;
3184 PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
3185 lex_start(PL_linestr);
3186 PL_rsfp = tmpfp;
79cb57f6 3187 PL_subname = newSVpvn("main",4);
8990e307
LW		 3188}
3189
76e3520e 3190STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3191S_init_predump_symbols(pTHX)
45d8adaa 3192{
11343788 3193 dTHR;
93a17b20 3194 GV *tmpgv;
af8c498a 3195 IO *io;
79072805 3196
864dbfa3 3197 sv_setpvn(get_sv("\"", TRUE), " ", 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3198 PL_stdingv = gv_fetchpv("STDIN",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3199 GvMULTI_on(PL_stdingv);
af8c498a
GS		 3200 io = GvIOp(PL_stdingv);
3201 IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdin();
adbc6bb1 3202 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdin",TRUE, SVt_PV);
a5f75d66 3203 GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
af8c498a 3204 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
79072805 3205
85e6fe83 3206 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("STDOUT",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
a5f75d66 3207 GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
af8c498a
GS		 3208 io = GvIOp(tmpgv);
3209 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stdout();
4633a7c4 3210 setdefout(tmpgv);
adbc6bb1 3211 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stdout",TRUE, SVt_PV);
a5f75d66 3212 GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
af8c498a 3213 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
79072805 3214
bf49b057
GS		 3215 PL_stderrgv = gv_fetchpv("STDERR",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3216 GvMULTI_on(PL_stderrgv);
3217 io = GvIOp(PL_stderrgv);
af8c498a 3218 IoOFP(io) = IoIFP(io) = PerlIO_stderr();
adbc6bb1 3219 tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("stderr",TRUE, SVt_PV);
a5f75d66 3220 GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
af8c498a 3221 GvIOp(tmpgv) = (IO*)SvREFCNT_inc(io);
79072805 3222
3280af22 3223 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0); /* last filename we did stat on */
ab821d7f 3224
bf4acbe4
GS		 3225 if (PL_osname)
3226 Safefree(PL_osname);
3227 PL_osname = savepv(OSNAME);
79072805 3228}
33b78306 3229
76e3520e 3230STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3231S_init_postdump_symbols(pTHX_ register int argc, register char **argv, register char **env)
33b78306 3232{
a863c7d1 3233 dTHR;
79072805
LW		 3234 char *s;
3235 SV *sv;
3236 GV* tmpgv;
fe14fcc3 3237
79072805 3238 argc--,argv++; /* skip name of script */
3280af22 3239 if (PL_doswitches) {
79072805
LW		 3240 for (; argc > 0 && **argv == '-'; argc--,argv++) {
3241 if (!argv[0][1])
3242 break;
379d538a 3243 if (argv[0][1] == '-' && !argv[0][2]) {
79072805
LW		 3244 argc--,argv++;
3245 break;
3246 }
155aba94 3247 if ((s = strchr(argv[0], '='))) {
79072805 3248 *s++ = '\0';
85e6fe83 3249 sv_setpv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),s);
79072805
LW		 3250 }
3251 else
85e6fe83 3252 sv_setiv(GvSV(gv_fetchpv(argv[0]+1,TRUE, SVt_PV)),1);
fe14fcc3 3253 }
79072805 3254 }
3280af22
NIS		 3255 PL_toptarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3256 sv_upgrade(PL_toptarget, SVt_PVFM);
3257 sv_setpvn(PL_toptarget, "", 0);
3258 PL_bodytarget = NEWSV(0,0);
3259 sv_upgrade(PL_bodytarget, SVt_PVFM);
3260 sv_setpvn(PL_bodytarget, "", 0);
3261 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
79072805 3262
bbce6d69 3263 TAINT;
155aba94 3264 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("0",TRUE, SVt_PV))) {
bf4acbe4
GS		 3265#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3266 /* $0 is not majick on a Mac */
3267 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
3268#else
3280af22 3269 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origfilename);
79072805 3270 magicname("0", "0", 1);
bf4acbe4 3271#endif
79072805 3272 }
155aba94 3273 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("\030",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
ed344e4f 3274#ifdef OS2
23da6c43 3275 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv), os2_execname(aTHX));
ed344e4f 3276#else
3280af22 3277 sv_setpv(GvSV(tmpgv),PL_origargv[0]);
ed344e4f 3278#endif
155aba94 3279 if ((PL_argvgv = gv_fetchpv("ARGV",TRUE, SVt_PVAV))) {
3280af22
NIS		 3280 GvMULTI_on(PL_argvgv);
3281 (void)gv_AVadd(PL_argvgv);
3282 av_clear(GvAVn(PL_argvgv));
79072805 3283 for (; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
729a02f2
GS		 3284 SV *sv = newSVpv(argv[0],0);
3285 av_push(GvAVn(PL_argvgv),sv);
3286 if (PL_widesyscalls)
e84ff256 3287 (void)sv_utf8_decode(sv);
79072805
LW		 3288 }
3289 }
155aba94 3290 if ((PL_envgv = gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV))) {
79072805 3291 HV *hv;
3280af22
NIS		 3292 GvMULTI_on(PL_envgv);
3293 hv = GvHVn(PL_envgv);
3294 hv_magic(hv, PL_envgv, 'E');
bf4acbe4 3295#if !defined( VMS) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) /* VMS doesn't have environ array */
4633a7c4
LW		 3296 /* Note that if the supplied env parameter is actually a copy
3297 of the global environ then it may now point to free'd memory
3298 if the environment has been modified since. To avoid this
3299 problem we treat env==NULL as meaning 'use the default'
3300 */
3301 if (!env)
3302 env = environ;
5aabfad6 3303 if (env != environ)
79072805
LW		 3304 environ[0] = Nullch;
3305 for (; *env; env++) {
93a17b20 3306 if (!(s = strchr(*env,'=')))
79072805
LW		 3307 continue;
3308 *s++ = '\0';
60ce6247 3309#if defined(MSDOS)
137443ea 3310 (void)strupr(*env);
3311#endif
79072805
LW		 3312 sv = newSVpv(s--,0);
3313 (void)hv_store(hv, *env, s - *env, sv, 0);
3314 *s = '=';
3e3baf6d
TB		 3315#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && defined(USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV)
3316 /* Sins of the RTL. See note in my_setenv(). */
76e3520e 3317 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(savepv(*env));
3e3baf6d 3318#endif
fe14fcc3 3319 }
4550b24a 3320#endif
3321#ifdef DYNAMIC_ENV_FETCH
3322 HvNAME(hv) = savepv(ENV_HV_NAME);
3323#endif
79072805 3324 }
bbce6d69 3325 TAINT_NOT;
155aba94 3326 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
7766f137 3327 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), (IV)PerlProc_getpid());
33b78306 3328}
34de22dd 3329
76e3520e 3330STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3331S_init_perllib(pTHX)
34de22dd 3332{
85e6fe83 3333 char *s;
3280af22 3334 if (!PL_tainting) {
552a7a9b 3335#ifndef VMS
76e3520e 3336 s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5LIB");
85e6fe83 3337 if (s)
9c8a64f0 3338 incpush(s, TRUE, TRUE);
85e6fe83 3339 else
9c8a64f0 3340 incpush(PerlEnv_getenv("PERLLIB"), FALSE, FALSE);
552a7a9b 3341#else /* VMS */
3342 /* Treat PERL5?LIB as a possible search list logical name -- the
3343 * "natural" VMS idiom for a Unix path string. We allow each
3344 * element to be a set of |-separated directories for compatibility.
3345 */
3346 char buf[256];
3347 int idx = 0;
3348 if (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,0))
9c8a64f0 3349 do { incpush(buf,TRUE,TRUE); } while (my_trnlnm("PERL5LIB",buf,++idx));
552a7a9b 3350 else
9c8a64f0 3351 while (my_trnlnm("PERLLIB",buf,idx++)) incpush(buf,FALSE,FALSE);
552a7a9b 3352#endif /* VMS */
85e6fe83 3353 }
34de22dd 3354
c90c0ff4 3355/* Use the ~-expanded versions of APPLLIB (undocumented),
65f19062 3356 ARCHLIB PRIVLIB SITEARCH SITELIB VENDORARCH and VENDORLIB
df5cef82 3357*/
4633a7c4 3358#ifdef APPLLIB_EXP
9c8a64f0 3359 incpush(APPLLIB_EXP, TRUE, TRUE);
16d20bd9 3360#endif
4633a7c4 3361
fed7345c 3362#ifdef ARCHLIB_EXP
9c8a64f0 3363 incpush(ARCHLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
a0d0e21e 3364#endif
bf4acbe4
GS		 3365#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3366 {
3367 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
3368 SV * privdir = NEWSV(55, 0);
3369 char * macperl = PerlEnv_getenv("MACPERL");
3370
3371 if (!macperl)
3372 macperl = "";
3373
3374 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ privdir, "%slib:", macperl);
3375 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(privdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3376 incpush(SvPVX(privdir), TRUE, FALSE);
3377 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ privdir, "%ssite_perl:", macperl);
3378 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(privdir), &tmpstatbuf) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(tmpstatbuf.st_mode))
3379 incpush(SvPVX(privdir), TRUE, FALSE);
3380
3381 SvREFCNT_dec(privdir);
3382 }
3383 if (!PL_tainting)
3384 incpush(":", FALSE, FALSE);
3385#else
fed7345c 3386#ifndef PRIVLIB_EXP
65f19062 3387# define PRIVLIB_EXP "/usr/local/lib/perl5:/usr/local/lib/perl"
34de22dd 3388#endif
00dc2f4f 3389#if defined(WIN32)
9c8a64f0 3390 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE);
00dc2f4f 3391#else
9c8a64f0 3392 incpush(PRIVLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
00dc2f4f 3393#endif
4633a7c4 3394
65f19062 3395#ifdef SITEARCH_EXP
3b290362
GS		 3396 /* sitearch is always relative to sitelib on Windows for
3397 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3398# if !defined(WIN32)
9c8a64f0 3399 incpush(SITEARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
65f19062
GS		 3400# endif
3401#endif
3402
4633a7c4 3403#ifdef SITELIB_EXP
65f19062 3404# if defined(WIN32)
9c8a64f0 3405 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up sitearch as well */
65f19062 3406# else
9c8a64f0 3407 incpush(SITELIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
65f19062
GS		 3408# endif
3409#endif
189d1e8d 3410
65f19062 3411#ifdef SITELIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
9c8a64f0 3412 incpush(SITELIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
81c6dfba 3413#endif
65f19062
GS		 3414
3415#ifdef PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP
4ea817c6 3416 /* vendorarch is always relative to vendorlib on Windows for
3b290362
GS		 3417 * DLL-based path intuition to work correctly */
3418# if !defined(WIN32)
9c8a64f0 3419 incpush(PERL_VENDORARCH_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
65f19062 3420# endif
4b03c463 3421#endif
65f19062
GS		 3422
3423#ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP
3424# if defined(WIN32)
9c8a64f0 3425 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, TRUE, FALSE); /* this picks up vendorarch as well */
65f19062 3426# else
9c8a64f0 3427 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_EXP, FALSE, FALSE);
65f19062 3428# endif
a3635516 3429#endif
65f19062
GS		 3430
3431#ifdef PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM /* Search for version-specific dirs below here */
9c8a64f0 3432 incpush(PERL_VENDORLIB_STEM, FALSE, TRUE);
00dc2f4f 3433#endif
65f19062 3434
3b777bb4
GS		 3435#ifdef PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS
3436 incpush(PERL_OTHERLIBDIRS, TRUE, TRUE);
3437#endif
3438
3280af22 3439 if (!PL_tainting)
9c8a64f0 3440 incpush(".", FALSE, FALSE);
bf4acbe4 3441#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
774d564b 3442}
3443
3444#if defined(DOSISH)
3445# define PERLLIB_SEP ';'
3446#else
3447# if defined(VMS)
3448# define PERLLIB_SEP '|'
3449# else
bf4acbe4
GS		 3450# if defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3451# define PERLLIB_SEP ','
3452# else
3453# define PERLLIB_SEP ':'
3454# endif
774d564b 3455# endif
3456#endif
3457#ifndef PERLLIB_MANGLE
3458# define PERLLIB_MANGLE(s,n) (s)
3459#endif
3460
76e3520e 3461STATIC void
9c8a64f0 3462S_incpush(pTHX_ char *p, int addsubdirs, int addoldvers)
774d564b 3463{
3464 SV *subdir = Nullsv;
774d564b 3465
3b290362 3466 if (!p || !*p)
774d564b 3467 return;
3468
9c8a64f0 3469 if (addsubdirs || addoldvers) {
00db4c45 3470 subdir = sv_newmortal();
774d564b 3471 }
3472
3473 /* Break at all separators */
3474 while (p && *p) {
8c52afec 3475 SV *libdir = NEWSV(55,0);
774d564b 3476 char *s;
3477
3478 /* skip any consecutive separators */
3479 while ( *p == PERLLIB_SEP ) {
3480 /* Uncomment the next line for PATH semantics */