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Re: [PATCH] Correct/completes Overloading in XS mods
[perl5.git] / perl.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* perl.c
2 *
be3c0a43 3 * Copyright (c) 1987-2002 Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
352d5a3a
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
a687059c 7 *
8d063cd8
LW		 8 */
9
a0d0e21e
LW		 10/*
11 * "A ship then new they built for him/of mithril and of elven glass" --Bilbo
12 */
45d8adaa 13
378cc40b 14#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 15#define PERL_IN_PERL_C
378cc40b 16#include "perl.h"
e3321bb0 17#include "patchlevel.h" /* for local_patches */
378cc40b 18
011f1a1a
JH		 19#ifdef NETWARE
20#include "nwutil.h"
21char *nw_get_sitelib(const char *pl);
22#endif
23
df5cef82 24/* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 25#ifdef I_UNISTD
26#include <unistd.h>
27#endif
a0d0e21e 28
7114a2d2 29#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_GETENV_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
20ce7b12 30char *getenv (char *); /* Usually in <stdlib.h> */
54310121 31#endif
32
acfe0abc 33static I32 read_e_script(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen);
0cb96387 34
a687059c
LW		 35#ifdef IAMSUID
36#ifndef DOSUID
37#define DOSUID
38#endif
39#endif
378cc40b 40
a687059c
LW		 41#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
42#ifdef DOSUID
43#undef DOSUID
44#endif
45#endif
8d063cd8 46
4d1ff10f 47#if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
06d86050
GS		 48# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
49 STMT_START { \
50 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
51 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
52 INIT_THREADS; \
53 ALLOC_THREAD_KEY; \
54 } \
55 } STMT_END
56#else
57# if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
58# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
59 STMT_START { \
60 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
61 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
62 INIT_THREADS; \
63 ALLOC_THREAD_KEY; \
534825c4
GS		 64 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
65 OP_REFCNT_INIT; \
66 } \
67 else { \
68 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
06d86050 69 } \
06d86050
GS		 70 } STMT_END
71# else
72# define INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP \
73 STMT_START { \
74 if (!PL_curinterp) { \
75 PERL_SET_INTERP(my_perl); \
76 } \
77 PERL_SET_THX(my_perl); \
78 } STMT_END
79# endif
80#endif
81
32e30700
GS		 82#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
83PerlInterpreter *
7766f137
GS		 84perl_alloc_using(struct IPerlMem* ipM, struct IPerlMem* ipMS,
85 struct IPerlMem* ipMP, struct IPerlEnv* ipE,
32e30700
GS		 86 struct IPerlStdIO* ipStd, struct IPerlLIO* ipLIO,
87 struct IPerlDir* ipD, struct IPerlSock* ipS,
88 struct IPerlProc* ipP)
89{
90 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
32e30700
GS		 91 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
92 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)(*ipM->pMalloc)(ipM, sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
06d86050 93 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
32e30700
GS		 94 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
95 PL_Mem = ipM;
7766f137
GS		 96 PL_MemShared = ipMS;
97 PL_MemParse = ipMP;
32e30700
GS		 98 PL_Env = ipE;
99 PL_StdIO = ipStd;
100 PL_LIO = ipLIO;
101 PL_Dir = ipD;
102 PL_Sock = ipS;
103 PL_Proc = ipP;
7766f137 104
32e30700
GS		 105 return my_perl;
106}
107#else
954c1994
GS		 108
109/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 110=head1 Embedding Functions
111
954c1994
GS		 112=for apidoc perl_alloc
113
114Allocates a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
115
116=cut
117*/
118
93a17b20 119PerlInterpreter *
cea2e8a9 120perl_alloc(void)
79072805 121{
cea2e8a9 122 PerlInterpreter *my_perl;
35d7cf2c
JH		 123#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
124 dTHX;
125#endif
79072805 126
54aff467 127 /* New() needs interpreter, so call malloc() instead */
e8ee3774 128 my_perl = (PerlInterpreter*)PerlMem_malloc(sizeof(PerlInterpreter));
ba869deb 129
06d86050 130 INIT_TLS_AND_INTERP;
dedcbb81 131 Zero(my_perl, 1, PerlInterpreter);
cea2e8a9 132 return my_perl;
79072805 133}
32e30700 134#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
79072805 135
954c1994
GS		 136/*
137=for apidoc perl_construct
138
139Initializes a new Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
140
141=cut
142*/
143
79072805 144void
0cb96387 145perl_construct(pTHXx)
79072805 146{
4d1ff10f 147#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
a863c7d1 148#ifndef FAKE_THREADS
e1f15930 149 struct perl_thread *thr = NULL;
a863c7d1 150#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
4d1ff10f 151#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
ba869deb 152
8990e307 153#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
54aff467 154 init_interp();
ac27b0f5 155 PL_perl_destruct_level = 1;
54aff467
GS		 156#else
157 if (PL_perl_destruct_level > 0)
158 init_interp();
159#endif
160
33f46ff6 161 /* Init the real globals (and main thread)? */
3280af22 162 if (!PL_linestr) {
4d1ff10f 163#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
533c011a 164 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_mutex);
a863c7d1
MB		 165 /*
166 * Safe to use basic SV functions from now on (though
167 * not things like mortals or tainting yet).
168 */
533c011a
NIS		 169 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_eval_mutex);
170 COND_INIT(&PL_eval_cond);
171 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_threads_mutex);
172 COND_INIT(&PL_nthreads_cond);
ba869deb 173# ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
533c011a 174 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_svref_mutex);
ba869deb 175# endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
a863c7d1 176
5ff3f7a4 177 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_cred_mutex);
3d35f11b
GS		 178 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_sv_lock_mutex);
179 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_fdpid_mutex);
5ff3f7a4 180
199100c8 181 thr = init_main_thread();
4d1ff10f 182#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
11343788 183
14dd3ad8 184#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
0b94c7bb 185 PL_protect = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_default_protect); /* for exceptions */
14dd3ad8 186#endif
312caa8e 187
2aea9f8a
GS		 188 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; /* needed by ckWARN, right away */
189
3280af22
NIS		 190 PL_linestr = NEWSV(65,79);
191 sv_upgrade(PL_linestr,SVt_PVIV);
79072805 192
3280af22 193 if (!SvREADONLY(&PL_sv_undef)) {
d689ffdd
JP		 194 /* set read-only and try to insure than we wont see REFCNT==0
195 very often */
196
3280af22
NIS		 197 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_undef);
198 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 199
3280af22
NIS		 200 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_no,PL_No);
201 SvNV(&PL_sv_no);
202 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_no);
203 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = (~(U32)0)/2;
79072805 204
3280af22
NIS		 205 sv_setpv(&PL_sv_yes,PL_Yes);
206 SvNV(&PL_sv_yes);
207 SvREADONLY_on(&PL_sv_yes);
208 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = (~(U32)0)/2;
6e72f9df 209 }
79072805 210
cea2e8a9 211 PL_sighandlerp = Perl_sighandler;
3280af22 212 PL_pidstatus = newHV();
79072805
LW		 213 }
214
8bfdd7d9 215 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
dc92893f 216
cea2e8a9 217 init_stacks();
79072805 218
748a9306 219 init_ids();
3280af22 220 PL_lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING;
a5f75d66 221
312caa8e 222 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
f86702cc 223 STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS;
224
0672f40e 225 init_i18nl10n(1);
36477c24 226 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
0b5b802d 227
a7cb1f99
GS		 228 {
229 U8 *s;
230 PL_patchlevel = NEWSV(0,4);
155aba94 231 (void)SvUPGRADE(PL_patchlevel, SVt_PVNV);
a7cb1f99 232 if (PERL_REVISION > 127 || PERL_VERSION > 127 || PERL_SUBVERSION > 127)
806e7201 233 SvGROW(PL_patchlevel, UTF8_MAXLEN*3+1);
a7cb1f99 234 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel);
9041c2e3
NIS		 235 /* Build version strings using "native" characters */
236 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_REVISION);
237 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_VERSION);
238 s = uvchr_to_utf8(s, (UV)PERL_SUBVERSION);
a7cb1f99
GS		 239 *s = '\0';
240 SvCUR_set(PL_patchlevel, s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_patchlevel));
241 SvPOK_on(PL_patchlevel);
242 SvNVX(PL_patchlevel) = (NV)PERL_REVISION
243 + ((NV)PERL_VERSION / (NV)1000)
cceca5ed 244#if defined(PERL_SUBVERSION) && PERL_SUBVERSION > 0
a7cb1f99 245 + ((NV)PERL_SUBVERSION / (NV)1000000)
a5f75d66 246#endif
a7cb1f99
GS		 247 ;
248 SvNOK_on(PL_patchlevel); /* dual valued */
249 SvUTF8_on(PL_patchlevel);
250 SvREADONLY_on(PL_patchlevel);
251 }
79072805 252
ab821d7f 253#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
3280af22 254 PL_localpatches = local_patches; /* For possible -v */
ab821d7f 255#endif
256
52853b95
GS		 257#ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
258 sys_intern_init();
259#endif
260
3a1ee7e8 261 PerlIO_init(aTHX); /* Hook to IO system */
760ac839 262
3280af22
NIS		 263 PL_fdpid = newAV(); /* for remembering popen pids by fd */
264 PL_modglobal = newHV(); /* pointers to per-interpreter module globals */
24944567 265 PL_errors = newSVpvn("",0);
48c6b404 266 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0), "", 0); /* For regex debugging. */
1f483ca1
JH		 267 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1), "", 0); /* ext/re needs these */
268 sv_setpvn(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2), "", 0); /* even without DEBUGGING. */
1fcf4c12 269#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
13137afc
AB		 270 PL_regex_padav = newAV();
271 av_push(PL_regex_padav,(SV*)newAV()); /* First entry is an array of empty elements */
272 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
1fcf4c12 273#endif
e5dd39fc 274#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
59bd0823 275 Perl_reentrant_init(aTHX);
e5dd39fc 276#endif
3d47000e
AB		 277
278 /* Note that strtab is a rather special HV. Assumptions are made
279 about not iterating on it, and not adding tie magic to it.
280 It is properly deallocated in perl_destruct() */
281 PL_strtab = newHV();
282
283#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
284 MUTEX_INIT(&PL_strtab_mutex);
285#endif
286 HvSHAREKEYS_off(PL_strtab); /* mandatory */
287 hv_ksplit(PL_strtab, 512);
288
0631ea03
AB		 289#if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
290 _dyld_lookup_and_bind
291 ("__environ", (unsigned long *) &environ_pointer, NULL);
292#endif /* environ */
293
294#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
295 PL_origenviron = environ;
296#endif
297
8990e307 298 ENTER;
79072805
LW		 299}
300
954c1994 301/*
62375a60
NIS		 302=for apidoc nothreadhook
303
304Stub that provides thread hook for perl_destruct when there are
305no threads.
306
307=cut
308*/
309
310int
4e9e3734 311Perl_nothreadhook(pTHX)
62375a60
NIS		 312{
313 return 0;
314}
315
316/*
954c1994
GS		 317=for apidoc perl_destruct
318
319Shuts down a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
320
321=cut
322*/
323
31d77e54 324int
0cb96387 325perl_destruct(pTHXx)
79072805 326{
7c474504 327 volatile int destruct_level; /* 0=none, 1=full, 2=full with checks */
a0d0e21e 328 HV *hv;
4d1ff10f 329#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
33f46ff6 330 Thread t;
cea2e8a9 331 dTHX;
4d1ff10f 332#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
8990e307 333
7766f137
GS		 334 /* wait for all pseudo-forked children to finish */
335 PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN;
336
4d1ff10f 337#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
0f15f207 338#ifndef FAKE_THREADS
8023c3ce
MB		 339 /* Pass 1 on any remaining threads: detach joinables, join zombies */
340 retry_cleanup:
533c011a 341 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
bf49b057 342 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 343 "perl_destruct: waiting for %d threads...\n",
533c011a 344 PL_nthreads - 1));
33f46ff6 345 for (t = thr->next; t != thr; t = t->next) {
605e5515
MB		 346 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
347 switch (ThrSTATE(t)) {
348 AV *av;
c7848ba1 349 case THRf_ZOMBIE:
bf49b057 350 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 351 "perl_destruct: joining zombie %p\n", t));
605e5515
MB		 352 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_DEAD);
353 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
533c011a 354 PL_nthreads--;
8023c3ce
MB		 355 /*
356 * The SvREFCNT_dec below may take a long time (e.g. av
357 * may contain an object scalar whose destructor gets
358 * called) so we have to unlock threads_mutex and start
359 * all over again.
360 */
533c011a 361 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
ea0efc06 362 JOIN(t, &av);
605e5515 363 SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)av);
bf49b057 364 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 365 "perl_destruct: joined zombie %p OK\n", t));
8023c3ce 366 goto retry_cleanup;
c7848ba1 367 case THRf_R_JOINABLE:
bf49b057 368 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1
MB		 369 "perl_destruct: detaching thread %p\n", t));
370 ThrSETSTATE(t, THRf_R_DETACHED);
ac27b0f5 371 /*
c7848ba1
MB		 372 * We unlock threads_mutex and t->mutex in the opposite order
373 * from which we locked them just so that DETACH won't
374 * deadlock if it panics. It's only a breach of good style
375 * not a bug since they are unlocks not locks.
376 */
533c011a 377 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
c7848ba1
MB		 378 DETACH(t);
379 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
8023c3ce 380 goto retry_cleanup;
c7848ba1 381 default:
bf49b057 382 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1
MB		 383 "perl_destruct: ignoring %p (state %u)\n",
384 t, ThrSTATE(t)));
385 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
c7848ba1 386 /* fall through and out */
33f46ff6
MB		 387 }
388 }
8023c3ce
MB		 389 /* We leave the above "Pass 1" loop with threads_mutex still locked */
390
391 /* Pass 2 on remaining threads: wait for the thread count to drop to one */
533c011a 392 while (PL_nthreads > 1)
11343788 393 {
bf49b057 394 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c7848ba1 395 "perl_destruct: final wait for %d threads\n",
533c011a
NIS		 396 PL_nthreads - 1));
397 COND_WAIT(&PL_nthreads_cond, &PL_threads_mutex);
11343788
MB		 398 }
399 /* At this point, we're the last thread */
533c011a 400 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
bf49b057 401 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "perl_destruct: armageddon has arrived\n"));
533c011a
NIS		 402 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_threads_mutex);
403 COND_DESTROY(&PL_nthreads_cond);
b57a092c 404 PL_nthreads--;
0f15f207 405#endif /* !defined(FAKE_THREADS) */
4d1ff10f 406#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
11343788 407
3280af22 408 destruct_level = PL_perl_destruct_level;
4633a7c4
LW		 409#ifdef DEBUGGING
410 {
411 char *s;
155aba94 412 if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL"))) {
5f05dabc 413 int i = atoi(s);
414 if (destruct_level < i)
415 destruct_level = i;
416 }
4633a7c4
LW		 417 }
418#endif
419
31d77e54
AB		 420
421 if(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) {
f3faeb53
AB		 422 dJMPENV;
423 int x = 0;
424
425 JMPENV_PUSH(x);
426 if (PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
427 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_endav);
428 JMPENV_POP;
26f423df 429 }
f3faeb53 430 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 431 FREETMPS;
432
e00b64d4 433 /* Need to flush since END blocks can produce output */
f13a2bc0 434 my_fflush_all();
e00b64d4 435
62375a60
NIS		 436 if (CALL_FPTR(PL_threadhook)(aTHX)) {
437 /* Threads hook has vetoed further cleanup */
b47cad08 438 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
62375a60
NIS		 439 }
440
ff0cee69 441 /* We must account for everything. */
442
443 /* Destroy the main CV and syntax tree */
3280af22 444 if (PL_main_root) {
47c8db80
AF		 445 /* If running under -d may not have PL_comppad. */
446 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
3280af22
NIS		 447 op_free(PL_main_root);
448 PL_main_root = Nullop;
a0d0e21e 449 }
3280af22
NIS		 450 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
451 PL_main_start = Nullop;
452 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
453 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
24d3c518 454 PL_dirty = TRUE;
ff0cee69 455
13621cfb
NIS		 456 /* Tell PerlIO we are about to tear things apart in case
457 we have layers which are using resources that should
458 be cleaned up now.
459 */
460
461 PerlIO_destruct(aTHX);
462
3280af22 463 if (PL_sv_objcount) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 464 /*
465 * Try to destruct global references. We do this first so that the
466 * destructors and destructees still exist. Some sv's might remain.
467 * Non-referenced objects are on their own.
468 */
a0d0e21e 469 sv_clean_objs();
8990e307
LW		 470 }
471
5cd24f17 472 /* unhook hooks which will soon be, or use, destroyed data */
3280af22
NIS		 473 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_warnhook);
474 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
475 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_diehook);
476 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
5cd24f17 477
4b556e6c 478 /* call exit list functions */
3280af22 479 while (PL_exitlistlen-- > 0)
acfe0abc 480 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn(aTHX_ PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr);
4b556e6c 481
3280af22 482 Safefree(PL_exitlist);
4b556e6c 483
a0d0e21e 484 if (destruct_level == 0){
8990e307 485
a0d0e21e 486 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
ac27b0f5 487
56a2bab7
NIS		 488#if defined(PERLIO_LAYERS)
489 /* No more IO - including error messages ! */
490 PerlIO_cleanup(aTHX);
491#endif
492
a0d0e21e 493 /* The exit() function will do everything that needs doing. */
b47cad08 494 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
a0d0e21e 495 }
5dd60ef7 496
551a8b83 497 /* jettison our possibly duplicated environment */
4b647fb0
DM		 498 /* if PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV is defined environ will not have been copied
499 * so we certainly shouldn't free it here
500 */
501#if defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY) && !defined(PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV)
4efc5df6
GS		 502 if (environ != PL_origenviron
503#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
504 /* only main thread can free environ[0] contents */
505 && PL_curinterp == aTHX
506#endif
507 )
508 {
551a8b83
JH		 509 I32 i;
510
511 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
4b420006 512 safesysfree(environ[i]);
0631ea03 513
4b420006
JH		 514 /* Must use safesysfree() when working with environ. */
515 safesysfree(environ);
551a8b83
JH		 516
517 environ = PL_origenviron;
518 }
519#endif
520
5f8cb046
DM		 521#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
522 /* the syntax tree is shared between clones
523 * so op_free(PL_main_root) only ReREFCNT_dec's
524 * REGEXPs in the parent interpreter
525 * we need to manually ReREFCNT_dec for the clones
526 */
527 {
528 I32 i = AvFILLp(PL_regex_padav) + 1;
529 SV **ary = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
530
531 while (i) {
35061a7e 532 SV *resv = ary[--i];
ba89bb6e 533 REGEXP *re = INT2PTR(REGEXP *,SvIVX(resv));
35061a7e
DM		 534
535 if (SvFLAGS(resv) & SVf_BREAK) {
577e12cc 536 /* this is PL_reg_curpm, already freed
35061a7e
DM		 537 * flag is set in regexec.c:S_regtry
538 */
539 SvFLAGS(resv) &= ~SVf_BREAK;
3a1ee7e8 540 }
1cc8b4c5
AB		 541 else if(SvREPADTMP(resv)) {
542 SvREPADTMP_off(resv);
543 }
35061a7e 544 else {
5f8cb046
DM		 545 ReREFCNT_dec(re);
546 }
547 }
548 }
549 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_regex_padav);
550 PL_regex_padav = Nullav;
551 PL_regex_pad = NULL;
552#endif
553
5f05dabc 554 /* loosen bonds of global variables */
555
3280af22
NIS		 556 if(PL_rsfp) {
557 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
558 PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
8ebc5c01 559 }
560
561 /* Filters for program text */
3280af22
NIS		 562 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rsfp_filters);
563 PL_rsfp_filters = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 564
565 /* switches */
3280af22
NIS		 566 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
567 PL_minus_n = FALSE;
568 PL_minus_p = FALSE;
569 PL_minus_l = FALSE;
570 PL_minus_a = FALSE;
571 PL_minus_F = FALSE;
572 PL_doswitches = FALSE;
599cee73 573 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
3280af22
NIS		 574 PL_doextract = FALSE;
575 PL_sawampersand = FALSE; /* must save all match strings */
3280af22
NIS		 576 PL_unsafe = FALSE;
577
578 Safefree(PL_inplace);
579 PL_inplace = Nullch;
a7cb1f99 580 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_patchlevel);
3280af22
NIS		 581
582 if (PL_e_script) {
583 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
584 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
8ebc5c01 585 }
586
bc0a45ed
DM		 587 while (--PL_origargc >= 0) {
588 Safefree(PL_origargv[PL_origargc]);
589 }
590 Safefree(PL_origargv);
591
8ebc5c01 592 /* magical thingies */
593
7889fe52
NIS		 594 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ofs_sv); /* $, */
595 PL_ofs_sv = Nullsv;
5f05dabc 596
7889fe52
NIS		 597 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv); /* $\ */
598 PL_ors_sv = Nullsv;
8ebc5c01 599
3280af22
NIS		 600 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs); /* $/ */
601 PL_rs = Nullsv;
dc92893f 602
d33b2eba
GS		 603 PL_multiline = 0; /* $* */
604 Safefree(PL_osname); /* $^O */
605 PL_osname = Nullch;
5f05dabc 606
3280af22
NIS		 607 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_statname);
608 PL_statname = Nullsv;
609 PL_statgv = Nullgv;
5f05dabc 610
8ebc5c01 611 /* defgv, aka *_ should be taken care of elsewhere */
612
8ebc5c01 613 /* clean up after study() */
3280af22
NIS		 614 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
615 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
616 Safefree(PL_screamfirst);
617 PL_screamfirst = 0;
618 Safefree(PL_screamnext);
619 PL_screamnext = 0;
8ebc5c01 620
7d5ea4e7
GS		 621 /* float buffer */
622 Safefree(PL_efloatbuf);
623 PL_efloatbuf = Nullch;
624 PL_efloatsize = 0;
625
8ebc5c01 626 /* startup and shutdown function lists */
3280af22 627 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav);
5a837c8f 628 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_beginav_save);
3280af22 629 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_endav);
7d30b5c4 630 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav);
ece599bd 631 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_checkav_save);
3280af22
NIS		 632 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_initav);
633 PL_beginav = Nullav;
5a837c8f 634 PL_beginav_save = Nullav;
3280af22 635 PL_endav = Nullav;
7d30b5c4 636 PL_checkav = Nullav;
ece599bd 637 PL_checkav_save = Nullav;
3280af22 638 PL_initav = Nullav;
5618dfe8 639
8ebc5c01 640 /* shortcuts just get cleared */
3280af22 641 PL_envgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 642 PL_incgv = Nullgv;
643 PL_hintgv = Nullgv;
644 PL_errgv = Nullgv;
645 PL_argvgv = Nullgv;
646 PL_argvoutgv = Nullgv;
647 PL_stdingv = Nullgv;
bf49b057 648 PL_stderrgv = Nullgv;
3280af22
NIS		 649 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
650 PL_replgv = Nullgv;
5c831c24 651 PL_debstash = Nullhv;
8ebc5c01 652
653 /* reset so print() ends up where we expect */
654 setdefout(Nullgv);
5c831c24 655
7a1c5554
GS		 656 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_argvout_stack);
657 PL_argvout_stack = Nullav;
8ebc5c01 658
5c831c24
GS		 659 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_modglobal);
660 PL_modglobal = Nullhv;
661 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_preambleav);
662 PL_preambleav = Nullav;
663 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_subname);
664 PL_subname = Nullsv;
665 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_linestr);
666 PL_linestr = Nullsv;
667 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_pidstatus);
668 PL_pidstatus = Nullhv;
669 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_toptarget);
670 PL_toptarget = Nullsv;
671 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_bodytarget);
672 PL_bodytarget = Nullsv;
673 PL_formtarget = Nullsv;
674
d33b2eba 675 /* free locale stuff */
b9582b6a 676#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
d33b2eba
GS		 677 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
678 PL_collation_name = Nullch;
b9582b6a 679#endif
d33b2eba 680
b9582b6a 681#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
d33b2eba
GS		 682 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
683 PL_numeric_name = Nullch;
a453c169 684 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_numeric_radix_sv);
b9582b6a 685#endif
d33b2eba 686
5c831c24
GS		 687 /* clear utf8 character classes */
688 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnum);
689 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alnumc);
690 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_ascii);
691 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_alpha);
692 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_space);
693 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_cntrl);
694 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_graph);
695 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_digit);
696 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_upper);
697 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_lower);
698 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_print);
699 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_punct);
700 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_xdigit);
701 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_mark);
702 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_toupper);
4dbdbdc2 703 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_totitle);
5c831c24 704 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tolower);
b4e400f9 705 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_tofold);
82686b01
JH		 706 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_idstart);
707 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_utf8_idcont);
5c831c24
GS		 708 PL_utf8_alnum = Nullsv;
709 PL_utf8_alnumc = Nullsv;
710 PL_utf8_ascii = Nullsv;
711 PL_utf8_alpha = Nullsv;
712 PL_utf8_space = Nullsv;
713 PL_utf8_cntrl = Nullsv;
714 PL_utf8_graph = Nullsv;
715 PL_utf8_digit = Nullsv;
716 PL_utf8_upper = Nullsv;
717 PL_utf8_lower = Nullsv;
718 PL_utf8_print = Nullsv;
719 PL_utf8_punct = Nullsv;
720 PL_utf8_xdigit = Nullsv;
721 PL_utf8_mark = Nullsv;
722 PL_utf8_toupper = Nullsv;
723 PL_utf8_totitle = Nullsv;
724 PL_utf8_tolower = Nullsv;
b4e400f9 725 PL_utf8_tofold = Nullsv;
82686b01
JH		 726 PL_utf8_idstart = Nullsv;
727 PL_utf8_idcont = Nullsv;
5c831c24 728
971a9dd3
GS		 729 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
730 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
5c831c24 731 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = Nullsv;
ac27b0f5
NIS		 732 if (!specialCopIO(PL_compiling.cop_io))
733 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_io);
734 PL_compiling.cop_io = Nullsv;
05ec9bb3
NIS		 735 CopFILE_free(&PL_compiling);
736 CopSTASH_free(&PL_compiling);
5c831c24 737
a0d0e21e 738 /* Prepare to destruct main symbol table. */
5f05dabc 739
3280af22
NIS		 740 hv = PL_defstash;
741 PL_defstash = 0;
a0d0e21e 742 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
5c831c24
GS		 743 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curstname);
744 PL_curstname = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e 745
5a844595
GS		 746 /* clear queued errors */
747 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_errors);
748 PL_errors = Nullsv;
749
a0d0e21e 750 FREETMPS;
0453d815 751 if (destruct_level >= 2 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
3280af22 752 if (PL_scopestack_ix != 0)
9014280d 753 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 754 "Unbalanced scopes: %ld more ENTERs than LEAVEs\n",
3280af22
NIS		 755 (long)PL_scopestack_ix);
756 if (PL_savestack_ix != 0)
9014280d 757 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 758 "Unbalanced saves: %ld more saves than restores\n",
3280af22
NIS		 759 (long)PL_savestack_ix);
760 if (PL_tmps_floor != -1)
9014280d 761 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Unbalanced tmps: %ld more allocs than frees\n",
3280af22 762 (long)PL_tmps_floor + 1);
a0d0e21e 763 if (cxstack_ix != -1)
9014280d 764 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Unbalanced context: %ld more PUSHes than POPs\n",
ff0cee69 765 (long)cxstack_ix + 1);
a0d0e21e 766 }
8990e307
LW		 767
768 /* Now absolutely destruct everything, somehow or other, loops or no. */
d33b2eba 769 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out pid table now */
3280af22 770 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVTYPEMASK; /* don't clean out strtab now */
5226ed68
JH		 771
772 /* the 2 is for PL_fdpid and PL_strtab */
773 while (PL_sv_count > 2 && sv_clean_all())
774 ;
775
d33b2eba
GS		 776 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
777 SvFLAGS(PL_fdpid) |= SVt_PVAV;
3280af22
NIS		 778 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) &= ~SVTYPEMASK;
779 SvFLAGS(PL_strtab) |= SVt_PVHV;
d33b2eba 780
d4777f27
GS		 781 AvREAL_off(PL_fdpid); /* no surviving entries */
782 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_fdpid); /* needed in io_close() */
d33b2eba
GS		 783 PL_fdpid = Nullav;
784
6c644e78
GS		 785#ifdef HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
786 sys_intern_clear();
787#endif
788
6e72f9df 789 /* Destruct the global string table. */
790 {
791 /* Yell and reset the HeVAL() slots that are still holding refcounts,
792 * so that sv_free() won't fail on them.
793 */
794 I32 riter;
795 I32 max;
796 HE *hent;
797 HE **array;
798
799 riter = 0;
3280af22
NIS		 800 max = HvMAX(PL_strtab);
801 array = HvARRAY(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 802 hent = array[0];
803 for (;;) {
0453d815 804 if (hent && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) {
9014280d 805 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
0453d815 806 "Unbalanced string table refcount: (%d) for \"%s\"",
6e72f9df 807 HeVAL(hent) - Nullsv, HeKEY(hent));
808 HeVAL(hent) = Nullsv;
809 hent = HeNEXT(hent);
810 }
811 if (!hent) {
812 if (++riter > max)
813 break;
814 hent = array[riter];
815 }
816 }
817 }
3280af22 818 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_strtab);
6e72f9df 819
e652bb2f 820#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
a0739874
DM		 821 /* free the pointer table used for cloning */
822 ptr_table_free(PL_ptr_table);
53186e96 823#endif
a0739874 824
d33b2eba
GS		 825 /* free special SVs */
826
827 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
828 sv_clear(&PL_sv_yes);
829 SvANY(&PL_sv_yes) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 830 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_yes) = 0;
d33b2eba
GS		 831
832 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
833 sv_clear(&PL_sv_no);
834 SvANY(&PL_sv_no) = NULL;
4c5e2b0d 835 SvFLAGS(&PL_sv_no) = 0;
01724ea0 836
9f375a43
DM		 837 {
838 int i;
839 for (i=0; i<=2; i++) {
840 SvREFCNT(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0;
841 sv_clear(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i));
842 SvANY(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = NULL;
843 SvFLAGS(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0;
844 }
845 }
846
0453d815 847 if (PL_sv_count != 0 && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
9014280d 848 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),"Scalars leaked: %ld\n", (long)PL_sv_count);
6e72f9df 849
56a2bab7 850#if defined(PERLIO_LAYERS)
3a1ee7e8
NIS		 851 /* No more IO - including error messages ! */
852 PerlIO_cleanup(aTHX);
853#endif
854
9f4bd222
NIS		 855 /* sv_undef needs to stay immortal until after PerlIO_cleanup
856 as currently layers use it rather than Nullsv as a marker
857 for no arg - and will try and SvREFCNT_dec it.
858 */
859 SvREFCNT(&PL_sv_undef) = 0;
860 SvREADONLY_off(&PL_sv_undef);
861
3280af22 862 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
3280af22 863 Safefree(PL_reg_start_tmp);
5c5e4c24
IZ		 864 if (PL_reg_curpm)
865 Safefree(PL_reg_curpm);
82ba1be6 866 Safefree(PL_reg_poscache);
3280af22
NIS		 867 Safefree(HeKEY_hek(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh));
868 Safefree(PL_op_mask);
cf36064f
GS		 869 Safefree(PL_psig_ptr);
870 Safefree(PL_psig_name);
2c2666fc 871 Safefree(PL_bitcount);
ce08f86c 872 Safefree(PL_psig_pend);
6e72f9df 873 nuke_stacks();
3280af22 874 PL_hints = 0; /* Reset hints. Should hints be per-interpreter ? */
ac27b0f5 875
a0d0e21e 876 DEBUG_P(debprofdump());
4d1ff10f 877#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
5f08fbcd 878 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_strtab_mutex);
533c011a
NIS		 879 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_sv_mutex);
880 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_eval_mutex);
5ff3f7a4 881 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_cred_mutex);
3d35f11b 882 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_fdpid_mutex);
533c011a 883 COND_DESTROY(&PL_eval_cond);
11d617a5
GS		 884#ifdef EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
885 MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_svref_mutex);
886#endif /* EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS */
fc36a67e 887
8023c3ce 888 /* As the penultimate thing, free the non-arena SV for thrsv */
533c011a
NIS		 889 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_thrsv));
890 Safefree(SvANY(PL_thrsv));
891 Safefree(PL_thrsv);
892 PL_thrsv = Nullsv;
4d1ff10f 893#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
d33b2eba 894
e5dd39fc 895#ifdef USE_REENTRANT_API
10bc17b6 896 Perl_reentrant_free(aTHX);
e5dd39fc
AB		 897#endif
898
612f20c3
GS		 899 sv_free_arenas();
900
fc36a67e 901 /* As the absolutely last thing, free the non-arena SV for mess() */
902
3280af22 903 if (PL_mess_sv) {
9c63abab
GS		 904 /* it could have accumulated taint magic */
905 if (SvTYPE(PL_mess_sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
906 MAGIC* mg;
907 MAGIC* moremagic;
908 for (mg = SvMAGIC(PL_mess_sv); mg; mg = moremagic) {
909 moremagic = mg->mg_moremagic;
14befaf4
DM		 910 if (mg->mg_ptr && mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_regex_global
911 && mg->mg_len >= 0)
9c63abab
GS		 912 Safefree(mg->mg_ptr);
913 Safefree(mg);
914 }
915 }
fc36a67e 916 /* we know that type >= SVt_PV */
155aba94 917 (void)SvOOK_off(PL_mess_sv);
3280af22
NIS		 918 Safefree(SvPVX(PL_mess_sv));
919 Safefree(SvANY(PL_mess_sv));
920 Safefree(PL_mess_sv);
921 PL_mess_sv = Nullsv;
fc36a67e 922 }
31d77e54 923 return STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
79072805
LW		 924}
925
954c1994
GS		 926/*
927=for apidoc perl_free
928
929Releases a Perl interpreter. See L<perlembed>.
930
931=cut
932*/
933
79072805 934void
0cb96387 935perl_free(pTHXx)
79072805 936{
acfe0abc 937#if defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
ce3e5b80 938# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
acfe0abc
GS		 939# ifdef NETWARE
940 void *host = nw_internal_host;
941# else
942 void *host = w32_internal_host;
943# endif
ce3e5b80 944 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
acfe0abc 945# ifdef NETWARE
011f1a1a 946 nw_delete_internal_host(host);
acfe0abc
GS		 947# else
948 win32_delete_internal_host(host);
949# endif
1c0ca838
GS		 950# else
951 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
952# endif
acfe0abc
GS		 953#else
954 PerlMem_free(aTHXx);
76e3520e 955#endif
79072805
LW		 956}
957
4b556e6c 958void
864dbfa3 959Perl_call_atexit(pTHX_ ATEXIT_t fn, void *ptr)
4b556e6c 960{
3280af22
NIS		 961 Renew(PL_exitlist, PL_exitlistlen+1, PerlExitListEntry);
962 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].fn = fn;
963 PL_exitlist[PL_exitlistlen].ptr = ptr;
964 ++PL_exitlistlen;
4b556e6c
JD		 965}
966
954c1994
GS		 967/*
968=for apidoc perl_parse
969
970Tells a Perl interpreter to parse a Perl script. See L<perlembed>.
971
972=cut
973*/
974
79072805 975int
0cb96387 976perl_parse(pTHXx_ XSINIT_t xsinit, int argc, char **argv, char **env)
8d063cd8 977{
6224f72b 978 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 979 int ret;
db36c5a1 980 dJMPENV;
4d1ff10f 981#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
cea2e8a9
GS		 982 dTHX;
983#endif
8d063cd8 984
a687059c
LW		 985#ifdef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
986#ifdef IAMSUID
987#undef IAMSUID
cea2e8a9 988 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "suidperl is no longer needed since the kernel can now execute\n\
a687059c
LW		 989setuid perl scripts securely.\n");
990#endif
991#endif
992
3280af22 993 PL_origargc = argc;
bc0a45ed
DM		 994 {
995 /* we copy rather than point to argv
996 * since perl_clone will copy and perl_destruct
3a1ee7e8 997 * has no way of knowing if we've made a copy or
bc0a45ed
DM		 998 * just point to argv
999 */
1000 int i = PL_origargc;
1001 New(0, PL_origargv, i+1, char*);
1002 PL_origargv[i] = '\0';
1003 while (i-- > 0) {
1004 PL_origargv[i] = savepv(argv[i]);
1005 }
1006 }
1007
0631ea03 1008
a0d0e21e 1009
3280af22 1010 if (PL_do_undump) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1011
1012 /* Come here if running an undumped a.out. */
1013
3280af22
NIS		 1014 PL_origfilename = savepv(argv[0]);
1015 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
a0d0e21e 1016 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start label stack again */
748a9306 1017 init_ids();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1018 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1019 return 0;
1020 }
1021
3280af22
NIS		 1022 if (PL_main_root) {
1023 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
1024 op_free(PL_main_root);
1025 PL_main_root = Nullop;
ff0cee69 1026 }
3280af22
NIS		 1027 PL_main_start = Nullop;
1028 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_main_cv);
1029 PL_main_cv = Nullcv;
79072805 1030
3280af22
NIS		 1031 time(&PL_basetime);
1032 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
599cee73 1033 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_OFF;
f86702cc 1034
14dd3ad8
GS		 1035#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1036 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vparse_body), env, xsinit);
1037#else
1038 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1039#endif
6224f72b 1040 switch (ret) {
312caa8e 1041 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1042#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1043 parse_body(env,xsinit);
1044#endif
7d30b5c4
GS		 1045 if (PL_checkav)
1046 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1047 ret = 0;
1048 break;
6224f72b
GS		 1049 case 1:
1050 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
1051 /* FALL THROUGH */
1052 case 2:
1053 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1054 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 1055 LEAVE;
1056 FREETMPS;
3280af22 1057 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
7d30b5c4
GS		 1058 if (PL_checkav)
1059 call_list(oldscope, PL_checkav);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1060 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1061 break;
6224f72b 1062 case 3:
bf49b057 1063 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");
14dd3ad8
GS		 1064 ret = 1;
1065 break;
6224f72b 1066 }
14dd3ad8
GS		 1067 JMPENV_POP;
1068 return ret;
1069}
1070
1071#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1072STATIC void *
1073S_vparse_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
1074{
1075 char **env = va_arg(args, char**);
1076 XSINIT_t xsinit = va_arg(args, XSINIT_t);
1077
1078 return parse_body(env, xsinit);
312caa8e 1079}
14dd3ad8 1080#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1081
1082STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1083S_parse_body(pTHX_ char **env, XSINIT_t xsinit)
312caa8e 1084{
312caa8e
CS		 1085 int argc = PL_origargc;
1086 char **argv = PL_origargv;
312caa8e
CS		 1087 char *scriptname = NULL;
1088 int fdscript = -1;
1089 VOL bool dosearch = FALSE;
1090 char *validarg = "";
1091 AV* comppadlist;
1092 register SV *sv;
1093 register char *s;
cf756827 1094 char *cddir = Nullch;
312caa8e 1095
3280af22 1096 sv_setpvn(PL_linestr,"",0);
79cb57f6 1097 sv = newSVpvn("",0); /* first used for -I flags */
6224f72b
GS		 1098 SAVEFREESV(sv);
1099 init_main_stash();
54310121 1100
6224f72b
GS		 1101 for (argc--,argv++; argc > 0; argc--,argv++) {
1102 if (argv[0][0] != '-' || !argv[0][1])
1103 break;
1104#ifdef DOSUID
1105 if (*validarg)
1106 validarg = " PHOOEY ";
1107 else
1108 validarg = argv[0];
13281fa4 1109#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1110 s = argv[0]+1;
1111 reswitch:
1112 switch (*s) {
729a02f2
GS		 1113 case 'C':
1114#ifdef WIN32
c0932edc 1115 win32_argv2utf8(argc-1, argv+1);
729a02f2
GS		 1116 /* FALL THROUGH */
1117#endif
1d5472a9
GS		 1118#ifndef PERL_STRICT_CR
1119 case '\r':
1120#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1121 case ' ':
1122 case '0':
1123 case 'F':
1124 case 'a':
1125 case 'c':
1126 case 'd':
1127 case 'D':
1128 case 'h':
1129 case 'i':
1130 case 'l':
1131 case 'M':
1132 case 'm':
1133 case 'n':
1134 case 'p':
1135 case 's':
1136 case 'u':
1137 case 'U':
1138 case 'v':
599cee73
PM		 1139 case 'W':
1140 case 'X':
6224f72b 1141 case 'w':
155aba94 1142 if ((s = moreswitches(s)))
6224f72b
GS		 1143 goto reswitch;
1144 break;
33b78306 1145
1dbad523 1146 case 't':
317ea90d
MS		 1147 if( !PL_tainting ) {
1148 PL_taint_warn = TRUE;
1149 PL_tainting = TRUE;
1150 }
1151 s++;
1152 goto reswitch;
6224f72b 1153 case 'T':
3280af22 1154 PL_tainting = TRUE;
317ea90d 1155 PL_taint_warn = FALSE;
6224f72b
GS		 1156 s++;
1157 goto reswitch;
f86702cc 1158
6224f72b 1159 case 'e':
bf4acbe4
GS		 1160#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1161 /* ignore -e for Dev:Pseudo argument */
1162 if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "Dev:Pseudo"))
e55ac0fa 1163 break;
bf4acbe4 1164#endif
3280af22 1165 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 1166 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No -e allowed in setuid scripts");
3280af22 1167 if (!PL_e_script) {
79cb57f6 1168 PL_e_script = newSVpvn("",0);
0cb96387 1169 filter_add(read_e_script, NULL);
6224f72b
GS		 1170 }
1171 if (*++s)
3280af22 1172 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, s);
6224f72b 1173 else if (argv[1]) {
3280af22 1174 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, argv[1]);
6224f72b
GS		 1175 argc--,argv++;
1176 }
1177 else
cea2e8a9 1178 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No code specified for -e");
3280af22 1179 sv_catpv(PL_e_script, "\n");
6224f72b 1180 break;
afe37c7d 1181
6224f72b
GS		 1182 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in moreswitches() */
1183 forbid_setid("-I");
1184 if (!*++s && (s=argv[1]) != Nullch) {
1185 argc--,argv++;
1186 }
6224f72b 1187 if (s && *s) {
0df16ed7
GS		 1188 char *p;
1189 STRLEN len = strlen(s);
1190 p = savepvn(s, len);
9c8a64f0 1191 incpush(p, TRUE, TRUE);
0df16ed7
GS		 1192 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
1193 sv_catpvn(sv, p, len);
1194 sv_catpvn(sv, " ", 1);
6224f72b 1195 Safefree(p);
0df16ed7
GS		 1196 }
1197 else
a67e862a 1198 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
6224f72b
GS		 1199 break;
1200 case 'P':
1201 forbid_setid("-P");
3280af22 1202 PL_preprocess = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1203 s++;
1204 goto reswitch;
1205 case 'S':
1206 forbid_setid("-S");
1207 dosearch = TRUE;
1208 s++;
1209 goto reswitch;
1210 case 'V':
3280af22
NIS		 1211 if (!PL_preambleav)
1212 PL_preambleav = newAV();
1213 av_push(PL_preambleav, newSVpv("use Config qw(myconfig config_vars)",0));
6224f72b 1214 if (*++s != ':') {
3280af22 1215 PL_Sv = newSVpv("print myconfig();",0);
6224f72b 1216#ifdef VMS
6b88bc9c 1217 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this PERLSHR image: \\n\",");
6224f72b 1218#else
3280af22 1219 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"print \"\\nCharacteristics of this binary (from libperl): \\n\",");
6224f72b 1220#endif
3280af22 1221 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Compile-time options:");
6224f72b 1222# ifdef DEBUGGING
3280af22 1223 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," DEBUGGING");
6224f72b 1224# endif
6224f72b 1225# ifdef MULTIPLICITY
8f872242 1226 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," MULTIPLICITY");
6224f72b 1227# endif
4d1ff10f
AB		 1228# ifdef USE_5005THREADS
1229 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_5005THREADS");
b363f7ed 1230# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1231# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1232 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_ITHREADS");
1233# endif
10cc9d2a
JH		 1234# ifdef USE_64_BIT_INT
1235 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_INT");
1236# endif
1237# ifdef USE_64_BIT_ALL
1238 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_64_BIT_ALL");
ac5e8965
JH		 1239# endif
1240# ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1241 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LONG_DOUBLE");
1242# endif
53430762
JH		 1243# ifdef USE_LARGE_FILES
1244 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_LARGE_FILES");
1245# endif
ac5e8965
JH		 1246# ifdef USE_SOCKS
1247 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," USE_SOCKS");
1248# endif
b363f7ed
GS		 1249# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
1250 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT");
1251# endif
1252# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
1253 sv_catpv(PL_Sv," PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS");
1254# endif
3280af22 1255 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\\n\",");
b363f7ed 1256
6224f72b
GS		 1257#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
1258 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0) {
1259 int i;
3280af22 1260 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\" Locally applied patches:\\n\",");
6224f72b 1261 for (i = 1; i <= LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT; i++) {
3280af22 1262 if (PL_localpatches[i])
cea2e8a9 1263 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"q\" \t%s\n\",",PL_localpatches[i]);
6224f72b
GS		 1264 }
1265 }
1266#endif
cea2e8a9 1267 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,"\" Built under %s\\n\"",OSNAME);
6224f72b
GS		 1268#ifdef __DATE__
1269# ifdef __TIME__
cea2e8a9 1270 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled at %s %s\\n\"",__DATE__,__TIME__);
6224f72b 1271# else
cea2e8a9 1272 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_Sv,",\" Compiled on %s\\n\"",__DATE__);
6224f72b
GS		 1273# endif
1274#endif
3280af22 1275 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "; \
6224f72b 1276$\"=\"\\n \"; \
69fcd688
JH		 1277@env = map { \"$_=\\\"$ENV{$_}\\\"\" } sort grep {/^PERL/} keys %ENV; ");
1278#ifdef __CYGWIN__
1279 sv_catpv(PL_Sv,"\
1280push @env, \"CYGWIN=\\\"$ENV{CYGWIN}\\\"\";");
1281#endif
1282 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "\
6224f72b
GS		 1283print \" \\%ENV:\\n @env\\n\" if @env; \
1284print \" \\@INC:\\n @INC\\n\";");
1285 }
1286 else {
3280af22
NIS		 1287 PL_Sv = newSVpv("config_vars(qw(",0);
1288 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, ++s);
1289 sv_catpv(PL_Sv, "))");
6224f72b
GS		 1290 s += strlen(s);
1291 }
3280af22 1292 av_push(PL_preambleav, PL_Sv);
6224f72b
GS		 1293 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1294 goto reswitch;
1295 case 'x':
3280af22 1296 PL_doextract = TRUE;
6224f72b
GS		 1297 s++;
1298 if (*s)
f4c556ac 1299 cddir = s;
6224f72b
GS		 1300 break;
1301 case 0:
1302 break;
1303 case '-':
1304 if (!*++s || isSPACE(*s)) {
1305 argc--,argv++;
1306 goto switch_end;
1307 }
1308 /* catch use of gnu style long options */
1309 if (strEQ(s, "version")) {
1310 s = "v";
1311 goto reswitch;
1312 }
1313 if (strEQ(s, "help")) {
1314 s = "h";
1315 goto reswitch;
1316 }
1317 s--;
1318 /* FALL THROUGH */
1319 default:
cea2e8a9 1320 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized switch: -%s (-h will show valid options)",s);
8d063cd8
LW		 1321 }
1322 }
6224f72b 1323 switch_end:
54310121 1324
f675dbe5
CB		 1325 if (
1326#ifndef SECURE_INTERNAL_GETENV
1327 !PL_tainting &&
1328#endif
cf756827 1329 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5OPT")))
0df16ed7 1330 {
cf756827 1331 char *popt = s;
74288ac8
GS		 1332 while (isSPACE(*s))
1333 s++;
317ea90d 1334 if (*s == '-' && *(s+1) == 'T') {
74288ac8 1335 PL_tainting = TRUE;
317ea90d
MS		 1336 PL_taint_warn = FALSE;
1337 }
74288ac8 1338 else {
cf756827 1339 char *popt_copy = Nullch;
74288ac8 1340 while (s && *s) {
4ea8f8fb 1341 char *d;
74288ac8
GS		 1342 while (isSPACE(*s))
1343 s++;
1344 if (*s == '-') {
1345 s++;
1346 if (isSPACE(*s))
1347 continue;
1348 }
4ea8f8fb 1349 d = s;
74288ac8
GS		 1350 if (!*s)
1351 break;
1c4db469 1352 if (!strchr("DIMUdmtw", *s))
cea2e8a9 1353 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal switch in PERL5OPT: -%c", *s);
4ea8f8fb
MS		 1354 while (++s && *s) {
1355 if (isSPACE(*s)) {
cf756827
GS		 1356 if (!popt_copy) {
1357 popt_copy = SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(popt,0)));
1358 s = popt_copy + (s - popt);
1359 d = popt_copy + (d - popt);
1360 }
4ea8f8fb
MS		 1361 *s++ = '\0';
1362 break;
1363 }
1364 }
1c4db469 1365 if (*d == 't') {
317ea90d
MS		 1366 if( !PL_tainting ) {
1367 PL_taint_warn = TRUE;
1368 PL_tainting = TRUE;
1369 }
1c4db469
RGS		 1370 } else {
1371 moreswitches(d);
1372 }
6224f72b 1373 }
6224f72b
GS		 1374 }
1375 }
a0d0e21e 1376
317ea90d
MS		 1377 if (PL_taint_warn && PL_dowarn != G_WARN_ALL_OFF) {
1378 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVpvn(WARN_TAINTstring, WARNsize);
1379 }
1380
6224f72b
GS		 1381 if (!scriptname)
1382 scriptname = argv[0];
3280af22 1383 if (PL_e_script) {
6224f72b
GS		 1384 argc++,argv--;
1385 scriptname = BIT_BUCKET; /* don't look for script or read stdin */
1386 }
1387 else if (scriptname == Nullch) {
1388#ifdef MSDOS
1389 if ( PerlLIO_isatty(PerlIO_fileno(PerlIO_stdin())) )
1390 moreswitches("h");
1391#endif
1392 scriptname = "-";
1393 }
1394
1395 init_perllib();
1396
1397 open_script(scriptname,dosearch,sv,&fdscript);
1398
1399 validate_suid(validarg, scriptname,fdscript);
1400
64ca3a65 1401#ifndef PERL_MICRO
0b5b802d
GS		 1402#if defined(SIGCHLD) || defined(SIGCLD)
1403 {
1404#ifndef SIGCHLD
1405# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
1406#endif
1407 Sighandler_t sigstate = rsignal_state(SIGCHLD);
1408 if (sigstate == SIG_IGN) {
1409 if (ckWARN(WARN_SIGNAL))
9014280d 1410 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SIGNAL),
0b5b802d
GS		 1411 "Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default");
1412 (void)rsignal(SIGCHLD, (Sighandler_t)SIG_DFL);
1413 }
1414 }
1415#endif
64ca3a65 1416#endif
0b5b802d 1417
bf4acbe4
GS		 1418#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1419 if (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
1420#else
f4c556ac 1421 if (PL_doextract) {
bf4acbe4 1422#endif
6224f72b 1423 find_beginning();
f4c556ac
GS		 1424 if (cddir && PerlDir_chdir(cddir) < 0)
1425 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't chdir to %s",cddir);
1426
1427 }
6224f72b 1428
3280af22
NIS		 1429 PL_main_cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
1430 sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, SVt_PVCV);
1431 CvUNIQUE_on(PL_compcv);
1432
1433 PL_comppad = newAV();
1434 av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
1435 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
1436 PL_comppad_name = newAV();
1437 PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
1438 PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
1439 PL_padix = 0;
4d1ff10f 1440#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
79cb57f6 1441 av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
533c011a
NIS		 1442 PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
1443 SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
1444 CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
1445 New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
1446 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
4d1ff10f 1447#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
6224f72b
GS		 1448
1449 comppadlist = newAV();
1450 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
3280af22
NIS		 1451 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
1452 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
1453 CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
6224f72b 1454
0c4f7ff0 1455 boot_core_PerlIO();
6224f72b 1456 boot_core_UNIVERSAL();
9a34ef1d 1457#ifndef PERL_MICRO
09bef843 1458 boot_core_xsutils();
9a34ef1d 1459#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1460
1461 if (xsinit)
acfe0abc 1462 (*xsinit)(aTHX); /* in case linked C routines want magical variables */
64ca3a65 1463#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ed79a026 1464#if defined(VMS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC)
c5be433b 1465 init_os_extras();
6224f72b 1466#endif
64ca3a65 1467#endif
6224f72b 1468
29209bc5 1469#ifdef USE_SOCKS
1b9c9cf5
DH		 1470# ifdef HAS_SOCKS5_INIT
1471 socks5_init(argv[0]);
1472# else
29209bc5 1473 SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
1b9c9cf5 1474# endif
ac27b0f5 1475#endif
29209bc5 1476
6224f72b
GS		 1477 init_predump_symbols();
1478 /* init_postdump_symbols not currently designed to be called */
1479 /* more than once (ENV isn't cleared first, for example) */
1480 /* But running with -u leaves %ENV & @ARGV undefined! XXX */
3280af22 1481 if (!PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1482 init_postdump_symbols(argc,argv,env);
1483
085a54d9
JH		 1484 /* PL_wantutf8 is conditionally turned on by
1485 * locale.c:Perl_init_i18nl10n() if the environment
1486 * look like the user wants to use UTF-8. */
b310b053
JH		 1487 if (PL_wantutf8) { /* Requires init_predump_symbols(). */
1488 IO* io;
1489 PerlIO* fp;
1490 SV* sv;
085a54d9
JH		 1491 /* Turn on UTF-8-ness on STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR
1492 * _and_ the default open discipline. */
b310b053
JH		 1493 if (PL_stdingv && (io = GvIO(PL_stdingv)) && (fp = IoIFP(io)))
1494 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1495 if (PL_defoutgv && (io = GvIO(PL_defoutgv)) && (fp = IoOFP(io)))
1496 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1497 if (PL_stderrgv && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv)) && (fp = IoOFP(io)))
1498 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ fp, IoTYPE(io), 0, ":utf8");
1499 if ((sv = GvSV(gv_fetchpv("\017PEN", TRUE, SVt_PV)))) {
1500 sv_setpvn(sv, ":utf8\0:utf8", 11);
1501 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
1502 }
1503 }
1504
6224f72b
GS		 1505 init_lexer();
1506
1507 /* now parse the script */
1508
91487cfc 1509 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
3280af22 1510 PL_error_count = 0;
bf4acbe4
GS		 1511#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
1512 if (gMacPerl_SyntaxError = (yyparse() || PL_error_count)) {
1513 if (PL_minus_c)
1514 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1515 else {
1516 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
1517 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
1518 }
1519 }
1520#else
3280af22
NIS		 1521 if (yyparse() || PL_error_count) {
1522 if (PL_minus_c)
cea2e8a9 1523 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s had compilation errors.\n", PL_origfilename);
6224f72b 1524 else {
cea2e8a9 1525 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Execution of %s aborted due to compilation errors.\n",
097ee67d 1526 PL_origfilename);
6224f72b
GS		 1527 }
1528 }
bf4acbe4 1529#endif
57843af0 1530 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, 0);
3280af22
NIS		 1531 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
1532 PL_preprocess = FALSE;
1533 if (PL_e_script) {
1534 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_e_script);
1535 PL_e_script = Nullsv;
6224f72b
GS		 1536 }
1537
8bfdd7d9
HS		 1538/*
1539 Not sure that this is still the right place to do this now that we
1540 no longer use PL_nrs. HVDS 2001/09/09
1541*/
864dbfa3 1542 sv_setsv(get_sv("/", TRUE), PL_rs);
8bfdd7d9 1543
3280af22 1544 if (PL_do_undump)
6224f72b
GS		 1545 my_unexec();
1546
57843af0
GS		 1547 if (isWARN_ONCE) {
1548 SAVECOPFILE(PL_curcop);
1549 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
3280af22 1550 gv_check(PL_defstash);
57843af0 1551 }
6224f72b
GS		 1552
1553 LEAVE;
1554 FREETMPS;
1555
1556#ifdef MYMALLOC
1557 if ((s=PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS")) && atoi(s) >= 2)
1558 dump_mstats("after compilation:");
1559#endif
1560
1561 ENTER;
3280af22 1562 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1563 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1564}
1565
954c1994
GS		 1566/*
1567=for apidoc perl_run
1568
1569Tells a Perl interpreter to run. See L<perlembed>.
1570
1571=cut
1572*/
1573
6224f72b 1574int
0cb96387 1575perl_run(pTHXx)
6224f72b 1576{
6224f72b 1577 I32 oldscope;
14dd3ad8 1578 int ret = 0;
db36c5a1 1579 dJMPENV;
4d1ff10f 1580#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
cea2e8a9
GS		 1581 dTHX;
1582#endif
6224f72b 1583
3280af22 1584 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
96e176bf
CL		 1585#ifdef VMS
1586 VMSISH_HUSHED = 0;
1587#endif
6224f72b 1588
14dd3ad8 1589#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1590 redo_body:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1591 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vrun_body), oldscope);
1592#else
1593 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1594#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1595 switch (ret) {
1596 case 1:
1597 cxstack_ix = -1; /* start context stack again */
312caa8e 1598 goto redo_body;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1599 case 0: /* normal completion */
1600#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1601 redo_body:
1602 run_body(oldscope);
1603#endif
1604 /* FALL THROUGH */
1605 case 2: /* my_exit() */
3280af22 1606 while (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope)
6224f72b
GS		 1607 LEAVE;
1608 FREETMPS;
3280af22 1609 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
3a1ee7e8 1610 if (!(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END) &&
31d77e54
AB		 1611 PL_endav && !PL_minus_c)
1612 call_list(oldscope, PL_endav);
6224f72b
GS		 1613#ifdef MYMALLOC
1614 if (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS"))
1615 dump_mstats("after execution: ");
1616#endif
14dd3ad8
GS		 1617 ret = STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT;
1618 break;
6224f72b 1619 case 3:
312caa8e
CS		 1620 if (PL_restartop) {
1621 POPSTACK_TO(PL_mainstack);
1622 goto redo_body;
6224f72b 1623 }
bf49b057 1624 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: restartop\n");
312caa8e 1625 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8
GS		 1626 ret = 1;
1627 break;
6224f72b
GS		 1628 }
1629
14dd3ad8
GS		 1630 JMPENV_POP;
1631 return ret;
312caa8e
CS		 1632}
1633
14dd3ad8 1634#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 1635STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 1636S_vrun_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e 1637{
312caa8e
CS		 1638 I32 oldscope = va_arg(args, I32);
1639
14dd3ad8
GS		 1640 return run_body(oldscope);
1641}
1642#endif
1643
1644
1645STATIC void *
1646S_run_body(pTHX_ I32 oldscope)
1647{
6224f72b 1648 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s $` $& $' support.\n",
3280af22 1649 PL_sawampersand ? "Enabling" : "Omitting"));
6224f72b 1650
3280af22 1651 if (!PL_restartop) {
6224f72b
GS		 1652 DEBUG_x(dump_all());
1653 DEBUG(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nEXECUTING...\n\n"));
b900a521
JH		 1654 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "main thread is 0x%"UVxf"\n",
1655 PTR2UV(thr)));
6224f72b 1656
3280af22 1657 if (PL_minus_c) {
bf4acbe4 1658#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
e69a2255
JH		 1659 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s%s syntax OK\n",
1660 (gMacPerl_ErrorFormat ? "# " : ""),
1661 MacPerl_MPWFileName(PL_origfilename));
bf4acbe4 1662#else
bf49b057 1663 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%s syntax OK\n", PL_origfilename);
bf4acbe4 1664#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1665 my_exit(0);
1666 }
3280af22 1667 if (PERLDB_SINGLE && PL_DBsingle)
ac27b0f5 1668 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 1);
3280af22
NIS		 1669 if (PL_initav)
1670 call_list(oldscope, PL_initav);
6224f72b
GS		 1671 }
1672
1673 /* do it */
1674
3280af22 1675 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1676 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1677 PL_restartop = 0;
cea2e8a9 1678 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b 1679 }
3280af22
NIS		 1680 else if (PL_main_start) {
1681 CvDEPTH(PL_main_cv) = 1;
533c011a 1682 PL_op = PL_main_start;
cea2e8a9 1683 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
6224f72b
GS		 1684 }
1685
f6b3007c
JH		 1686 my_exit(0);
1687 /* NOTREACHED */
312caa8e 1688 return NULL;
6224f72b
GS		 1689}
1690
954c1994 1691/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1692=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
1693
954c1994
GS		 1694=for apidoc p||get_sv
1695
1696Returns the SV of the specified Perl scalar. If C<create> is set and the
1697Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1698set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1699
1700=cut
1701*/
1702
6224f72b 1703SV*
864dbfa3 1704Perl_get_sv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1705{
1706 GV *gv;
4d1ff10f 1707#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
6224f72b
GS		 1708 if (name[1] == '\0' && !isALPHA(name[0])) {
1709 PADOFFSET tmp = find_threadsv(name);
411caa50 1710 if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD)
6224f72b 1711 return THREADSV(tmp);
6224f72b 1712 }
4d1ff10f 1713#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
6224f72b
GS		 1714 gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PV);
1715 if (gv)
1716 return GvSV(gv);
1717 return Nullsv;
1718}
1719
954c1994 1720/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1721=head1 Array Manipulation Functions
1722
954c1994
GS		 1723=for apidoc p||get_av
1724
1725Returns the AV of the specified Perl array. If C<create> is set and the
1726Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1727set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1728
1729=cut
1730*/
1731
6224f72b 1732AV*
864dbfa3 1733Perl_get_av(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b
GS		 1734{
1735 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVAV);
1736 if (create)
1737 return GvAVn(gv);
1738 if (gv)
1739 return GvAV(gv);
1740 return Nullav;
1741}
1742
954c1994 1743/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1744=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
1745
954c1994
GS		 1746=for apidoc p||get_hv
1747
1748Returns the HV of the specified Perl hash. If C<create> is set and the
1749Perl variable does not exist then it will be created. If C<create> is not
1750set and the variable does not exist then NULL is returned.
1751
1752=cut
1753*/
1754
6224f72b 1755HV*
864dbfa3 1756Perl_get_hv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
6224f72b 1757{
a0d0e21e
LW		 1758 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVHV);
1759 if (create)
1760 return GvHVn(gv);
1761 if (gv)
1762 return GvHV(gv);
1763 return Nullhv;
1764}
1765
954c1994 1766/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1767=head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1768
954c1994
GS		 1769=for apidoc p||get_cv
1770
1771Returns the CV of the specified Perl subroutine. If C<create> is set and
1772the Perl subroutine does not exist then it will be declared (which has the
1773same effect as saying C<sub name;>). If C<create> is not set and the
1774subroutine does not exist then NULL is returned.
1775
1776=cut
1777*/
1778
a0d0e21e 1779CV*
864dbfa3 1780Perl_get_cv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1781{
1782 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv(name, create, SVt_PVCV);
b099ddc0 1783 /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */
f6ec51f7
GS		 1784 /* XXX this is probably not what they think they're getting.
1785 * It has the same effect as "sub name;", i.e. just a forward
1786 * declaration! */
8ebc5c01 1787 if (create && !GvCVu(gv))
774d564b 1788 return newSUB(start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
a0d0e21e 1789 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)),
4633a7c4 1790 Nullop,
a0d0e21e
LW		 1791 Nullop);
1792 if (gv)
8ebc5c01 1793 return GvCVu(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1794 return Nullcv;
1795}
1796
79072805
LW		 1797/* Be sure to refetch the stack pointer after calling these routines. */
1798
954c1994 1799/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1800
1801=head1 Callback Functions
1802
954c1994
GS		 1803=for apidoc p||call_argv
1804
1805Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1806
1807=cut
1808*/
1809
a0d0e21e 1810I32
864dbfa3 1811Perl_call_argv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags, register char **argv)
ac27b0f5 1812
8ac85365
NIS		 1813 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
1814 /* null terminated arg list */
8990e307 1815{
a0d0e21e 1816 dSP;
8990e307 1817
924508f0 1818 PUSHMARK(SP);
a0d0e21e 1819 if (argv) {
8990e307 1820 while (*argv) {
a0d0e21e 1821 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(*argv,0)));
8990e307
LW		 1822 argv++;
1823 }
a0d0e21e 1824 PUTBACK;
8990e307 1825 }
864dbfa3 1826 return call_pv(sub_name, flags);
8990e307
LW		 1827}
1828
954c1994
GS		 1829/*
1830=for apidoc p||call_pv
1831
1832Performs a callback to the specified Perl sub. See L<perlcall>.
1833
1834=cut
1835*/
1836
a0d0e21e 1837I32
864dbfa3 1838Perl_call_pv(pTHX_ const char *sub_name, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1839 /* name of the subroutine */
1840 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1841{
864dbfa3 1842 return call_sv((SV*)get_cv(sub_name, TRUE), flags);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1843}
1844
954c1994
GS		 1845/*
1846=for apidoc p||call_method
1847
1848Performs a callback to the specified Perl method. The blessed object must
1849be on the stack. See L<perlcall>.
1850
1851=cut
1852*/
1853
a0d0e21e 1854I32
864dbfa3 1855Perl_call_method(pTHX_ const char *methname, I32 flags)
8ac85365
NIS		 1856 /* name of the subroutine */
1857 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1858{
968b3946 1859 return call_sv(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(methname,0)), flags | G_METHOD);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1860}
1861
1862/* May be called with any of a CV, a GV, or an SV containing the name. */
954c1994
GS		 1863/*
1864=for apidoc p||call_sv
1865
1866Performs a callback to the Perl sub whose name is in the SV. See
1867L<perlcall>.
1868
1869=cut
1870*/
1871
a0d0e21e 1872I32
864dbfa3 1873Perl_call_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
8ac85365 1874 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 1875{
924508f0 1876 dSP;
a0d0e21e 1877 LOGOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
968b3946 1878 UNOP method_op;
aa689395 1879 I32 oldmark;
13689cfe 1880 volatile I32 retval = 0;
a0d0e21e 1881 I32 oldscope;
54310121 1882 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
6224f72b 1883 int ret;
533c011a 1884 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 1885 dJMPENV;
1e422769 1886
a0d0e21e
LW		 1887 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
1888 ENTER;
1889 SAVETMPS;
1890 }
1891
aa689395 1892 Zero(&myop, 1, LOGOP);
54310121 1893 myop.op_next = Nullop;
f51d4af5 1894 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
aa689395 1895 myop.op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
54310121 1896 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
1897 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
1898 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
462e5cf6 1899 SAVEOP();
533c011a 1900 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
aa689395 1901
3280af22
NIS		 1902 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
1903 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
aa689395 1904 oldmark = TOPMARK;
3280af22 1905 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
a0d0e21e 1906
3280af22 1907 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash
36477c24 1908 /* Handle first BEGIN of -d. */
3280af22 1909 && (PL_DBcv || (PL_DBcv = GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
36477c24 1910 /* Try harder, since this may have been a sighandler, thus
1911 * curstash may be meaningless. */
3280af22 1912 && (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVCV || CvSTASH((CV*)sv) != PL_debstash)
491527d0 1913 && !(flags & G_NODEBUG))
533c011a 1914 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
a0d0e21e 1915
968b3946
GS		 1916 if (flags & G_METHOD) {
1917 Zero(&method_op, 1, UNOP);
1918 method_op.op_next = PL_op;
1919 method_op.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_METHOD];
1920 myop.op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB];
f39d0b86 1921 PL_op = (OP*)&method_op;
968b3946
GS		 1922 }
1923
312caa8e 1924 if (!(flags & G_EVAL)) {
0cdb2077 1925 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
14dd3ad8 1926 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
312caa8e 1927 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
0253cb41 1928 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
312caa8e
CS		 1929 }
1930 else {
d78bda3d 1931 myop.op_other = (OP*)&myop;
3280af22 1932 PL_markstack_ptr--;
4633a7c4
LW		 1933 /* we're trying to emulate pp_entertry() here */
1934 {
c09156bb 1935 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1936 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
ac27b0f5 1937
4633a7c4
LW		 1938 ENTER;
1939 SAVETMPS;
ac27b0f5 1940
968b3946 1941 push_return(Nullop);
1d76a5c3 1942 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4633a7c4 1943 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, 0);
533c011a 1944 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
ac27b0f5 1945
faef0170 1946 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4633a7c4 1947 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
faef0170 1948 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4633a7c4 1949 else
38a03e6e 1950 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 1951 }
3280af22 1952 PL_markstack_ptr++;
a0d0e21e 1953
14dd3ad8
GS		 1954#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1955 redo_body:
1956 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 1957 (OP*)&myop, FALSE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 1958#else
1959 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
1960#endif
6224f72b
GS		 1961 switch (ret) {
1962 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 1963#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
1964 redo_body:
1965 call_body((OP*)&myop, FALSE);
1966#endif
312caa8e
CS		 1967 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
1968 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
1969 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e 1970 break;
6224f72b 1971 case 1:
f86702cc 1972 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
a0d0e21e 1973 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 1974 case 2:
a0d0e21e 1975 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 1976 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
a0d0e21e 1977 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 1978 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 1979 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 1980 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 1981 my_exit_jump();
a0d0e21e 1982 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 1983 case 3:
3280af22 1984 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 1985 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 1986 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 1987 goto redo_body;
a0d0e21e 1988 }
3280af22 1989 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1990 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
1991 retval = 0;
1992 else {
1993 retval = 1;
3280af22 1994 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 1995 }
312caa8e 1996 break;
a0d0e21e 1997 }
a0d0e21e 1998
3280af22 1999 if (PL_scopestack_ix > oldscope) {
a0a2876f
LW		 2000 SV **newsp;
2001 PMOP *newpm;
2002 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 2003 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0a2876f
LW		 2004 I32 optype;
2005
2006 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
2007 POPEVAL(cx);
2008 pop_return();
3280af22 2009 PL_curpm = newpm;
a0a2876f 2010 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 2011 }
14dd3ad8 2012 JMPENV_POP;
a0d0e21e 2013 }
1e422769 2014
a0d0e21e 2015 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 2016 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2017 retval = 0;
2018 FREETMPS;
2019 LEAVE;
2020 }
533c011a 2021 PL_op = oldop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2022 return retval;
2023}
2024
14dd3ad8 2025#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 2026STATIC void *
14dd3ad8 2027S_vcall_body(pTHX_ va_list args)
312caa8e
CS		 2028{
2029 OP *myop = va_arg(args, OP*);
2030 int is_eval = va_arg(args, int);
2031
14dd3ad8 2032 call_body(myop, is_eval);
312caa8e
CS		 2033 return NULL;
2034}
14dd3ad8 2035#endif
312caa8e
CS		 2036
2037STATIC void
14dd3ad8 2038S_call_body(pTHX_ OP *myop, int is_eval)
312caa8e 2039{
312caa8e
CS		 2040 if (PL_op == myop) {
2041 if (is_eval)
f807eda9 2042 PL_op = Perl_pp_entereval(aTHX); /* this doesn't do a POPMARK */
312caa8e 2043 else
f807eda9 2044 PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX); /* this does */
312caa8e
CS		 2045 }
2046 if (PL_op)
cea2e8a9 2047 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
312caa8e
CS		 2048}
2049
6e72f9df 2050/* Eval a string. The G_EVAL flag is always assumed. */
8990e307 2051
954c1994
GS		 2052/*
2053=for apidoc p||eval_sv
2054
2055Tells Perl to C<eval> the string in the SV.
2056
2057=cut
2058*/
2059
a0d0e21e 2060I32
864dbfa3 2061Perl_eval_sv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
ac27b0f5 2062
8ac85365 2063 /* See G_* flags in cop.h */
a0d0e21e 2064{
924508f0 2065 dSP;
a0d0e21e 2066 UNOP myop; /* fake syntax tree node */
8fa7f367 2067 volatile I32 oldmark = SP - PL_stack_base;
13689cfe 2068 volatile I32 retval = 0;
4633a7c4 2069 I32 oldscope;
6224f72b 2070 int ret;
533c011a 2071 OP* oldop = PL_op;
db36c5a1 2072 dJMPENV;
84902520 2073
4633a7c4
LW		 2074 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
2075 ENTER;
2076 SAVETMPS;
2077 }
2078
462e5cf6 2079 SAVEOP();
533c011a
NIS		 2080 PL_op = (OP*)&myop;
2081 Zero(PL_op, 1, UNOP);
3280af22
NIS		 2082 EXTEND(PL_stack_sp, 1);
2083 *++PL_stack_sp = sv;
2084 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
79072805 2085
4633a7c4
LW		 2086 if (!(flags & G_NOARGS))
2087 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
79072805 2088 myop.op_next = Nullop;
6e72f9df 2089 myop.op_type = OP_ENTEREVAL;
54310121 2090 myop.op_flags |= ((flags & G_VOID) ? OPf_WANT_VOID :
2091 (flags & G_ARRAY) ? OPf_WANT_LIST :
2092 OPf_WANT_SCALAR);
6e72f9df 2093 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
2094 myop.op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
4633a7c4 2095
14dd3ad8 2096#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 2097 redo_body:
14dd3ad8 2098 CALLPROTECT(aTHX_ pcur_env, &ret, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(S_vcall_body),
db36c5a1 2099 (OP*)&myop, TRUE);
14dd3ad8
GS		 2100#else
2101 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
2102#endif
6224f72b
GS		 2103 switch (ret) {
2104 case 0:
14dd3ad8
GS		 2105#ifndef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
2106 redo_body:
2107 call_body((OP*)&myop,TRUE);
2108#endif
312caa8e
CS		 2109 retval = PL_stack_sp - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
2110 if (!(flags & G_KEEPERR))
2111 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
4633a7c4 2112 break;
6224f72b 2113 case 1:
f86702cc 2114 STATUS_ALL_FAILURE;
4633a7c4 2115 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 2116 case 2:
4633a7c4 2117 /* my_exit() was called */
3280af22 2118 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
4633a7c4 2119 FREETMPS;
14dd3ad8 2120 JMPENV_POP;
cc3604b1 2121 if (PL_statusvalue && !(PL_exit_flags & PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED))
cea2e8a9 2122 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Callback called exit");
f86702cc 2123 my_exit_jump();
4633a7c4 2124 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 2125 case 3:
3280af22 2126 if (PL_restartop) {
533c011a 2127 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3280af22 2128 PL_restartop = 0;
312caa8e 2129 goto redo_body;
4633a7c4 2130 }
3280af22 2131 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 2132 if (flags & G_ARRAY)
2133 retval = 0;
2134 else {
2135 retval = 1;
3280af22 2136 *++PL_stack_sp = &PL_sv_undef;
4633a7c4 2137 }
312caa8e 2138 break;
4633a7c4
LW		 2139 }
2140
14dd3ad8 2141 JMPENV_POP;
4633a7c4 2142 if (flags & G_DISCARD) {
3280af22 2143 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
4633a7c4
LW		 2144 retval = 0;
2145 FREETMPS;
2146 LEAVE;
2147 }
533c011a 2148 PL_op = oldop;
4633a7c4
LW		 2149 return retval;
2150}
2151
954c1994
GS		 2152/*
2153=for apidoc p||eval_pv
2154
2155Tells Perl to C<eval> the given string and return an SV* result.
2156
2157=cut
2158*/
2159
137443ea 2160SV*
864dbfa3 2161Perl_eval_pv(pTHX_ const char *p, I32 croak_on_error)
137443ea 2162{
2163 dSP;
2164 SV* sv = newSVpv(p, 0);
2165
864dbfa3 2166 eval_sv(sv, G_SCALAR);
137443ea 2167 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2168
2169 SPAGAIN;
2170 sv = POPs;
2171 PUTBACK;
2172
2d8e6c8d
GS		 2173 if (croak_on_error && SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
2174 STRLEN n_a;
cea2e8a9 2175 Perl_croak(aTHX_ SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
2d8e6c8d 2176 }
137443ea 2177
2178 return sv;
2179}
2180
4633a7c4
LW		 2181/* Require a module. */
2182
954c1994 2183/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 2184=head1 Embedding Functions
2185
954c1994
GS		 2186=for apidoc p||require_pv
2187
7d3fb230
BS		 2188Tells Perl to C<require> the file named by the string argument. It is
2189analogous to the Perl code C<eval "require '$file'">. It's even
2190implemented that way; consider using Perl_load_module instead.
954c1994 2191
7d3fb230 2192=cut */
954c1994 2193
4633a7c4 2194void
864dbfa3 2195Perl_require_pv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
4633a7c4 2196{
d3acc0f7
JP		 2197 SV* sv;
2198 dSP;
e788e7d3 2199 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_REQUIRE);
d3acc0f7
JP		 2200 PUTBACK;
2201 sv = sv_newmortal();
4633a7c4
LW		 2202 sv_setpv(sv, "require '");
2203 sv_catpv(sv, pv);
2204 sv_catpv(sv, "'");
864dbfa3 2205 eval_sv(sv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7
JP		 2206 SPAGAIN;
2207 POPSTACK;
79072805
LW		 2208}
2209
79072805 2210void
864dbfa3 2211Perl_magicname(pTHX_ char *sym, char *name, I32 namlen)
79072805
LW		 2212{
2213 register GV *gv;
2214
155aba94 2215 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(sym,TRUE, SVt_PV)))
14befaf4 2216 sv_magic(GvSV(gv), (SV*)gv, PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, namlen);
79072805
LW		 2217}
2218
76e3520e 2219STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2220S_usage(pTHX_ char *name) /* XXX move this out into a module ? */
4633a7c4 2221{
ab821d7f 2222 /* This message really ought to be max 23 lines.
75c72d73 2223 * Removed -h because the user already knows that option. Others? */
fb73857a 2224
76e3520e 2225 static char *usage_msg[] = {
fb73857a 2226"-0[octal] specify record separator (\\0, if no argument)",
2227"-a autosplit mode with -n or -p (splits $_ into @F)",
46487f74 2228"-C enable native wide character system interfaces",
1950ee41 2229"-c check syntax only (runs BEGIN and CHECK blocks)",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2230"-d[:debugger] run program under debugger",
2231"-D[number/list] set debugging flags (argument is a bit mask or alphabets)",
2232"-e 'command' one line of program (several -e's allowed, omit programfile)",
2233"-F/pattern/ split() pattern for -a switch (//'s are optional)",
2234"-i[extension] edit <> files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)",
2235"-Idirectory specify @INC/#include directory (several -I's allowed)",
fb73857a 2236"-l[octal] enable line ending processing, specifies line terminator",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2237"-[mM][-]module execute `use/no module...' before executing program",
2238"-n assume 'while (<>) { ... }' loop around program",
2239"-p assume loop like -n but print line also, like sed",
2240"-P run program through C preprocessor before compilation",
2241"-s enable rudimentary parsing for switches after programfile",
2242"-S look for programfile using PATH environment variable",
2243"-T enable tainting checks",
9cbc33e8 2244"-t enable tainting warnings",
aac3bd0d 2245"-u dump core after parsing program",
fb73857a 2246"-U allow unsafe operations",
aac3bd0d
GS		 2247"-v print version, subversion (includes VERY IMPORTANT perl info)",
2248"-V[:variable] print configuration summary (or a single Config.pm variable)",
2249"-w enable many useful warnings (RECOMMENDED)",
3c0facb2
GS		 2250"-W enable all warnings",
2251"-X disable all warnings",
fb73857a 2252"-x[directory] strip off text before #!perl line and perhaps cd to directory",
2253"\n",
2254NULL
2255};
76e3520e 2256 char **p = usage_msg;
fb73857a 2257
b0e47665
GS		 2258 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2259 "\nUsage: %s [switches] [--] [programfile] [arguments]",
2260 name);
fb73857a 2261 while (*p)
b0e47665 2262 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(), "\n %s", *p++);
4633a7c4
LW		 2263}
2264
79072805
LW		 2265/* This routine handles any switches that can be given during run */
2266
2267char *
864dbfa3 2268Perl_moreswitches(pTHX_ char *s)
79072805 2269{
ba210ebe 2270 STRLEN numlen;
c07a80fd 2271 U32 rschar;
79072805
LW		 2272
2273 switch (*s) {
2274 case '0':
a863c7d1 2275 {
53305cf1
NC		 2276 I32 flags = 0;
2277 numlen = 4;
2278 rschar = (U32)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8bfdd7d9 2279 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_rs);
c07a80fd 2280 if (rschar & ~((U8)~0))
8bfdd7d9 2281 PL_rs = &PL_sv_undef;
c07a80fd 2282 else if (!rschar && numlen >= 2)
8bfdd7d9 2283 PL_rs = newSVpvn("", 0);
c07a80fd 2284 else {
eb160463 2285 char ch = (char)rschar;
8bfdd7d9 2286 PL_rs = newSVpvn(&ch, 1);
79072805
LW		 2287 }
2288 return s + numlen;
a863c7d1 2289 }
46487f74
GS		 2290 case 'C':
2291 PL_widesyscalls = TRUE;
2292 s++;
2293 return s;
2304df62 2294 case 'F':
3280af22 2295 PL_minus_F = TRUE;
ebce5377
RGS		 2296 PL_splitstr = ++s;
2297 while (*s && !isSPACE(*s)) ++s;
2298 *s = '\0';
2299 PL_splitstr = savepv(PL_splitstr);
2304df62 2300 return s;
79072805 2301 case 'a':
3280af22 2302 PL_minus_a = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2303 s++;
2304 return s;
2305 case 'c':
3280af22 2306 PL_minus_c = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2307 s++;
2308 return s;
2309 case 'd':
bbce6d69 2310 forbid_setid("-d");
4633a7c4 2311 s++;
70c94a19
RR		 2312 /* The following permits -d:Mod to accepts arguments following an =
2313 in the fashion that -MSome::Mod does. */
2314 if (*s == ':' || *s == '=') {
2315 char *start;
2316 SV *sv;
2317 sv = newSVpv("use Devel::", 0);
2318 start = ++s;
2319 /* We now allow -d:Module=Foo,Bar */
2320 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2321 if (*s != '=')
2322 sv_catpv(sv, start);
2323 else {
2324 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2325 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2326 sv_catpv(sv, ++s);
2327 sv_catpv(sv, "})");
2328 }
4633a7c4 2329 s += strlen(s);
70c94a19 2330 my_setenv("PERL5DB", SvPV(sv, PL_na));
4633a7c4 2331 }
ed094faf 2332 if (!PL_perldb) {
3280af22 2333 PL_perldb = PERLDB_ALL;
a0d0e21e 2334 init_debugger();
ed094faf 2335 }
79072805
LW		 2336 return s;
2337 case 'D':
0453d815 2338 {
79072805 2339#ifdef DEBUGGING
bbce6d69 2340 forbid_setid("-D");
79072805 2341 if (isALPHA(s[1])) {
04932ac8 2342 /* if adding extra options, remember to update DEBUG_MASK */
46187eeb 2343 static char debopts[] = "psltocPmfrxuLHXDSTRJvC";
79072805
LW		 2344 char *d;
2345
93a17b20 2346 for (s++; *s && (d = strchr(debopts,*s)); s++)
3280af22 2347 PL_debug |= 1 << (d - debopts);
79072805
LW		 2348 }
2349 else {
3280af22 2350 PL_debug = atoi(s+1);
79072805
LW		 2351 for (s++; isDIGIT(*s); s++) ;
2352 }
2ac72d6e 2353#ifdef EBCDIC
12a43e32
JH		 2354 if (DEBUG_p_TEST_ && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
2355 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
2356 "-Dp not implemented on this platform\n");
2357#endif
aea4f609 2358 PL_debug |= DEBUG_TOP_FLAG;
12a43e32 2359#else /* !DEBUGGING */
0453d815 2360 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEBUGGING))
9014280d 2361 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEBUGGING),
0453d815 2362 "Recompile perl with -DDEBUGGING to use -D switch\n");
a0d0e21e 2363 for (s++; isALNUM(*s); s++) ;
79072805
LW		 2364#endif
2365 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
2366 return s;
0453d815 2367 }
4633a7c4 2368 case 'h':
ac27b0f5 2369 usage(PL_origargv[0]);
7ca617d0 2370 my_exit(0);
79072805 2371 case 'i':
3280af22
NIS		 2372 if (PL_inplace)
2373 Safefree(PL_inplace);
c030f24b
GH		 2374#if defined(__CYGWIN__) /* do backup extension automagically */
2375 if (*(s+1) == '\0') {
2376 PL_inplace = savepv(".bak");
2377 return s+1;
2378 }
2379#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
3280af22 2380 PL_inplace = savepv(s+1);
79072805 2381 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
3280af22 2382 for (s = PL_inplace; *s && !isSPACE(*s); s++) ;
7b8d334a 2383 if (*s) {
fb73857a 2384 *s++ = '\0';
7b8d334a
GS		 2385 if (*s == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2386 s++;
2387 }
fb73857a 2388 return s;
4e49a025 2389 case 'I': /* -I handled both here and in parse_body() */
bbce6d69 2390 forbid_setid("-I");
fb73857a 2391 ++s;
2392 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
2393 ++s;
2394 if (*s) {
774d564b 2395 char *e, *p;
0df16ed7
GS		 2396 p = s;
2397 /* ignore trailing spaces (possibly followed by other switches) */
2398 do {
2399 for (e = p; *e && !isSPACE(*e); e++) ;
2400 p = e;
2401 while (isSPACE(*p))
2402 p++;
2403 } while (*p && *p != '-');
2404 e = savepvn(s, e-s);
9c8a64f0 2405 incpush(e, TRUE, TRUE);
0df16ed7
GS		 2406 Safefree(e);
2407 s = p;
2408 if (*s == '-')
2409 s++;
79072805
LW		 2410 }
2411 else
a67e862a 2412 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No directory specified for -I");
fb73857a 2413 return s;
79072805 2414 case 'l':
3280af22 2415 PL_minus_l = TRUE;
79072805 2416 s++;
7889fe52
NIS		 2417 if (PL_ors_sv) {
2418 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_ors_sv);
2419 PL_ors_sv = Nullsv;
2420 }
79072805 2421 if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
53305cf1 2422 I32 flags = 0;
7889fe52 2423 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n",1);
53305cf1
NC		 2424 numlen = 3 + (*s == '0');
2425 *SvPVX(PL_ors_sv) = (char)grok_oct(s, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
79072805
LW		 2426 s += numlen;
2427 }
2428 else {
8bfdd7d9 2429 if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
7889fe52
NIS		 2430 PL_ors_sv = newSVpvn("\n\n",2);
2431 }
2432 else {
8bfdd7d9 2433 PL_ors_sv = newSVsv(PL_rs);
c07a80fd 2434 }
79072805
LW		 2435 }
2436 return s;
1a30305b 2437 case 'M':
bbce6d69 2438 forbid_setid("-M"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2439 /* FALL THROUGH */
2440 case 'm':
bbce6d69 2441 forbid_setid("-m"); /* XXX ? */
1a30305b 2442 if (*++s) {
a5f75d66 2443 char *start;
11343788 2444 SV *sv;
a5f75d66
AD		 2445 char *use = "use ";
2446 /* -M-foo == 'no foo' */
2447 if (*s == '-') { use = "no "; ++s; }
11343788 2448 sv = newSVpv(use,0);
a5f75d66 2449 start = s;
1a30305b 2450 /* We allow -M'Module qw(Foo Bar)' */
c07a80fd 2451 while(isALNUM(*s) || *s==':') ++s;
2452 if (*s != '=') {
11343788 2453 sv_catpv(sv, start);
c07a80fd 2454 if (*(start-1) == 'm') {
2455 if (*s != '\0')
cea2e8a9 2456 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use '%c' after -mname", *s);
11343788 2457 sv_catpv( sv, " ()");
c07a80fd 2458 }
2459 } else {
6df41af2 2460 if (s == start)
be98fb35
GS		 2461 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name required with -%c option",
2462 s[-1]);
11343788
MB		 2463 sv_catpvn(sv, start, s-start);
2464 sv_catpv(sv, " split(/,/,q{");
2465 sv_catpv(sv, ++s);
2466 sv_catpv(sv, "})");
c07a80fd 2467 }
1a30305b 2468 s += strlen(s);
5c831c24 2469 if (!PL_preambleav)
3280af22
NIS		 2470 PL_preambleav = newAV();
2471 av_push(PL_preambleav, sv);
1a30305b 2472 }
2473 else
cea2e8a9 2474 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No space allowed after -%c", *(s-1));
1a30305b 2475 return s;
79072805 2476 case 'n':
3280af22 2477 PL_minus_n = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2478 s++;
2479 return s;
2480 case 'p':
3280af22 2481 PL_minus_p = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2482 s++;
2483 return s;
2484 case 's':
bbce6d69 2485 forbid_setid("-s");
3280af22 2486 PL_doswitches = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2487 s++;
2488 return s;
6537fe72
MS		 2489 case 't':
2490 if (!PL_tainting)
2491 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-t\" option");
2492 s++;
2493 return s;
463ee0b2 2494 case 'T':
3280af22 2495 if (!PL_tainting)
cea2e8a9 2496 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-T\" option");
463ee0b2
LW		 2497 s++;
2498 return s;
79072805 2499 case 'u':
bf4acbe4
GS		 2500#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2501 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Believe me, you don't want to use \"-u\" on a Macintosh");
2502#endif
3280af22 2503 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2504 s++;
2505 return s;
2506 case 'U':
3280af22 2507 PL_unsafe = TRUE;
79072805
LW		 2508 s++;
2509 return s;
2510 case 'v':
8e9464f1 2511#if !defined(DGUX)
b0e47665 2512 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
d2560b70 2513 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, v%"VDf" built for %s",
b0e47665 2514 PL_patchlevel, ARCHNAME));
8e9464f1
JH		 2515#else /* DGUX */
2516/* Adjust verbose output as in the perl that ships with the DG/UX OS from EMC */
2517 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2518 Perl_form(aTHX_ "\nThis is perl, version %vd\n", PL_patchlevel));
2519 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2520 Perl_form(aTHX_ " built under %s at %s %s\n",
2521 OSNAME, __DATE__, __TIME__));
2522 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2523 Perl_form(aTHX_ " OS Specific Release: %s\n",
40a39f85 2524 OSVERS));
8e9464f1
JH		 2525#endif /* !DGUX */
2526
fb73857a 2527#if defined(LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT)
2528 if (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT > 0)
b0e47665
GS		 2529 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2530 "\n(with %d registered patch%s, "
2531 "see perl -V for more detail)",
2532 (int)LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT,
2533 (LOCAL_PATCH_COUNT!=1) ? "es" : "");
a5f75d66 2534#endif
1a30305b 2535
b0e47665 2536 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2537 "\n\nCopyright 1987-2002, Larry Wall\n");
eae9c151
JH		 2538#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2539 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2540 "\nMac OS port Copyright 1991-2002, Matthias Neeracher;\n"
03765510 2541 "maintained by Chris Nandor\n");
eae9c151 2542#endif
79072805 2543#ifdef MSDOS
b0e47665
GS		 2544 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2545 "\nMS-DOS port Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, Diomidis Spinellis\n");
55497cff 2546#endif
2547#ifdef DJGPP
b0e47665
GS		 2548 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2549 "djgpp v2 port (jpl5003c) by Hirofumi Watanabe, 1996\n"
2550 "djgpp v2 port (perl5004+) by Laszlo Molnar, 1997-1999\n");
4633a7c4 2551#endif
79072805 2552#ifdef OS2
b0e47665
GS		 2553 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2554 "\n\nOS/2 port Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, Raymond Chen, Kai Uwe Rommel\n"
be3c0a43 2555 "Version 5 port Copyright (c) 1994-2002, Andreas Kaiser, Ilya Zakharevich\n");
79072805 2556#endif
79072805 2557#ifdef atarist
b0e47665
GS		 2558 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2559 "atariST series port, ++jrb bammi@cadence.com\n");
79072805 2560#endif
a3f9223b 2561#ifdef __BEOS__
b0e47665
GS		 2562 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2563 "BeOS port Copyright Tom Spindler, 1997-1999\n");
a3f9223b 2564#endif
1d84e8df 2565#ifdef MPE
b0e47665 2566 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2567 "MPE/iX port Copyright by Mark Klein and Mark Bixby, 1996-2002\n");
1d84e8df 2568#endif
9d116dd7 2569#ifdef OEMVS
b0e47665
GS		 2570 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2571 "MVS (OS390) port by Mortice Kern Systems, 1997-1999\n");
9d116dd7 2572#endif
495c5fdc 2573#ifdef __VOS__
b0e47665 2574 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
94efb9fb 2575 "Stratus VOS port by Paul.Green@stratus.com, 1997-2002\n");
495c5fdc 2576#endif
092bebab 2577#ifdef __OPEN_VM
b0e47665
GS		 2578 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2579 "VM/ESA port by Neale Ferguson, 1998-1999\n");
092bebab 2580#endif
a1a0e61e 2581#ifdef POSIX_BC
b0e47665
GS		 2582 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2583 "BS2000 (POSIX) port by Start Amadeus GmbH, 1998-1999\n");
a1a0e61e 2584#endif
61ae2fbf 2585#ifdef __MINT__
b0e47665
GS		 2586 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2587 "MiNT port by Guido Flohr, 1997-1999\n");
61ae2fbf 2588#endif
f83d2536 2589#ifdef EPOC
b0e47665 2590 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
be3c0a43 2591 "EPOC port by Olaf Flebbe, 1999-2002\n");
f83d2536 2592#endif
e1caacb4 2593#ifdef UNDER_CE
be3c0a43 2594 printf("WINCE port by Rainer Keuchel, 2001-2002\n");
e1caacb4
JH		 2595 printf("Built on " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n\n");
2596 wce_hitreturn();
2597#endif
baed7233
DL		 2598#ifdef BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE
2599 BINARY_BUILD_NOTICE;
2600#endif
b0e47665
GS		 2601 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stdout(),
2602 "\n\
79072805 2603Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the\n\
3d6f292d 2604GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.\n\n\
95103687
GS		 2605Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on\n\
2606this system using `man perl' or `perldoc perl'. If you have access to the\n\
2607Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.com/, the Perl Home Page.\n\n");
7ca617d0 2608 my_exit(0);
79072805 2609 case 'w':
599cee73 2610 if (! (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_MASK))
ac27b0f5 2611 PL_dowarn |= G_WARN_ON;
599cee73
PM		 2612 s++;
2613 return s;
2614 case 'W':
ac27b0f5 2615 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON;
317ea90d
MS		 2616 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2617 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
d3a7d8c7 2618 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
599cee73
PM		 2619 s++;
2620 return s;
2621 case 'X':
ac27b0f5 2622 PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_OFF;
317ea90d
MS		 2623 if (!specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings))
2624 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
d3a7d8c7 2625 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
79072805
LW		 2626 s++;
2627 return s;
a0d0e21e 2628 case '*':
79072805
LW		 2629 case ' ':
2630 if (s[1] == '-') /* Additional switches on #! line. */
2631 return s+2;
2632 break;
a0d0e21e 2633 case '-':
79072805 2634 case 0:
51882d45 2635#if defined(WIN32) || !defined(PERL_STRICT_CR)
a868473f
NIS		 2636 case '\r':
2637#endif
79072805
LW		 2638 case '\n':
2639 case '\t':
2640 break;
aa689395 2641#ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2642 case 'S': /* OS/2 needs -S on "extproc" line. */
2643 break;
2644#endif
a0d0e21e 2645 case 'P':
3280af22 2646 if (PL_preprocess)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2647 return s+1;
2648 /* FALL THROUGH */
79072805 2649 default:
cea2e8a9 2650 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't emulate -%.1s on #! line",s);
79072805
LW		 2651 }
2652 return Nullch;
2653}
2654
2655/* compliments of Tom Christiansen */
2656
2657/* unexec() can be found in the Gnu emacs distribution */
ee580363 2658/* Known to work with -DUNEXEC and using unexelf.c from GNU emacs-20.2 */
79072805
LW		 2659
2660void
864dbfa3 2661Perl_my_unexec(pTHX)
79072805
LW		 2662{
2663#ifdef UNEXEC
46fc3d4c 2664 SV* prog;
2665 SV* file;
ee580363 2666 int status = 1;
79072805
LW		 2667 extern int etext;
2668
ee580363 2669 prog = newSVpv(BIN_EXP, 0);
46fc3d4c 2670 sv_catpv(prog, "/perl");
6b88bc9c 2671 file = newSVpv(PL_origfilename, 0);
46fc3d4c 2672 sv_catpv(file, ".perldump");
79072805 2673
ee580363
GS		 2674 unexec(SvPVX(file), SvPVX(prog), &etext, sbrk(0), 0);
2675 /* unexec prints msg to stderr in case of failure */
6ad3d225 2676 PerlProc_exit(status);
79072805 2677#else
a5f75d66
AD		 2678# ifdef VMS
2679# include <lib$routines.h>
2680 lib$signal(SS$_DEBUG); /* ssdef.h #included from vmsish.h */
aa689395 2681# else
79072805 2682 ABORT(); /* for use with undump */
aa689395 2683# endif
a5f75d66 2684#endif
79072805
LW		 2685}
2686
cb68f92d
GS		 2687/* initialize curinterp */
2688STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2689S_init_interp(pTHX)
cb68f92d
GS		 2690{
2691
acfe0abc
GS		 2692#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2693# define PERLVAR(var,type)
2694# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2695# if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
2696# if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
2697# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
c5be433b 2698# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
acfe0abc
GS		 2699# else /* !USE_5005THREADS */
2700# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2701# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) aTHX->var = init;
2702# endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3967c732 2703# else
acfe0abc
GS		 2704# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
2705# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PERL_GET_INTERP->var = init;
066ef5b5 2706# endif
acfe0abc
GS		 2707# include "intrpvar.h"
2708# ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2709# include "thrdvar.h"
2710# endif
2711# undef PERLVAR
2712# undef PERLVARA
2713# undef PERLVARI
2714# undef PERLVARIC
2715#else
2716# define PERLVAR(var,type)
2717# define PERLVARA(var,n,type)
2718# define PERLVARI(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2719# define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) PL_##var = init;
2720# include "intrpvar.h"
2721# ifndef USE_5005THREADS
2722# include "thrdvar.h"
2723# endif
2724# undef PERLVAR
2725# undef PERLVARA
2726# undef PERLVARI
2727# undef PERLVARIC
cb68f92d
GS		 2728#endif
2729
cb68f92d
GS		 2730}
2731
76e3520e 2732STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2733S_init_main_stash(pTHX)
79072805 2734{
463ee0b2 2735 GV *gv;
6e72f9df 2736
3280af22 2737 PL_curstash = PL_defstash = newHV();
79cb57f6 2738 PL_curstname = newSVpvn("main",4);
adbc6bb1
LW		 2739 gv = gv_fetchpv("main::",TRUE, SVt_PVHV);
2740 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(gv));
3280af22 2741 GvHV(gv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_defstash);
463ee0b2 2742 SvREADONLY_on(gv);
3280af22
NIS		 2743 HvNAME(PL_defstash) = savepv("main");
2744 PL_incgv = gv_HVadd(gv_AVadd(gv_fetchpv("INC",TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
2745 GvMULTI_on(PL_incgv);
2746 PL_hintgv = gv_fetchpv("\010",TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^H */
2747 GvMULTI_on(PL_hintgv);
2748 PL_defgv = gv_fetchpv("_",TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2749 PL_errgv = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("@", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2750 GvMULTI_on(PL_errgv);
2751 PL_replgv = gv_fetchpv("\022", TRUE, SVt_PV); /* ^R */
2752 GvMULTI_on(PL_replgv);
cea2e8a9 2753 (void)Perl_form(aTHX_ "%240s",""); /* Preallocate temp - for immediate signals. */
38a03e6e
MB		 2754 sv_grow(ERRSV, 240); /* Preallocate - for immediate signals. */
2755 sv_setpvn(ERRSV, "", 0);
3280af22 2756 PL_curstash = PL_defstash;
11faa288 2757 CopSTASH_set(&PL_compiling, PL_defstash);
ed094faf 2758 PL_debstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("DB::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
3280af22 2759 PL_globalstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
92d29cee 2760 PL_nullstash = GvHV(gv_fetchpv("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
4633a7c4 2761 /* We must init $/ before switches are processed. */
864dbfa3 2762 sv_setpvn(get_sv("/", TRUE), "\n", 1);
79072805
LW		 2763}
2764
76e3520e 2765STATIC void
cea2e8a9 2766S_open_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, SV *sv, int *fdscript)
79072805 2767{
1b24ed4b
MS		 2768 char *quote;
2769 char *code;
2770 char *cpp_discard_flag;
2771 char *perl;
2772
6c4ab083 2773 *fdscript = -1;
79072805 2774
3280af22
NIS		 2775 if (PL_e_script) {
2776 PL_origfilename = savepv("-e");
96436eeb 2777 }
6c4ab083
GS		 2778 else {
2779 /* if find_script() returns, it returns a malloc()-ed value */
3280af22 2780 PL_origfilename = scriptname = find_script(scriptname, dosearch, NULL, 1);
6c4ab083
GS		 2781
2782 if (strnEQ(scriptname, "/dev/fd/", 8) && isDIGIT(scriptname[8]) ) {
2783 char *s = scriptname + 8;
2784 *fdscript = atoi(s);
2785 while (isDIGIT(*s))
2786 s++;
2787 if (*s) {
2788 scriptname = savepv(s + 1);
3280af22
NIS		 2789 Safefree(PL_origfilename);
2790 PL_origfilename = scriptname;
6c4ab083
GS		 2791 }
2792 }
2793 }
2794
05ec9bb3 2795 CopFILE_free(PL_curcop);
57843af0 2796 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, PL_origfilename);
3280af22 2797 if (strEQ(PL_origfilename,"-"))
79072805 2798 scriptname = "";
01f988be 2799 if (*fdscript >= 0) {
3280af22 2800 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_fdopen(*fdscript,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
1b24ed4b
MS		 2801# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2802 if (PL_rsfp)
2803 /* ensure close-on-exec */
2804 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1);
2805# endif
96436eeb 2806 }
3280af22 2807 else if (PL_preprocess) {
46fc3d4c 2808 char *cpp_cfg = CPPSTDIN;
79cb57f6 2809 SV *cpp = newSVpvn("",0);
46fc3d4c 2810 SV *cmd = NEWSV(0,0);
2811
2812 if (strEQ(cpp_cfg, "cppstdin"))
cea2e8a9 2813 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ cpp, "%s/", BIN_EXP);
46fc3d4c 2814 sv_catpv(cpp, cpp_cfg);
79072805 2815
1b24ed4b
MS		 2816# ifndef VMS
2817 sv_catpvn(sv, "-I", 2);
2818 sv_catpv(sv,PRIVLIB_EXP);
2819# endif
46fc3d4c 2820
14953ddc
MB		 2821 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2822 "PL_preprocess: scriptname=\"%s\", cpp=\"%s\", sv=\"%s\", CPPMINUS=\"%s\"\n",
2823 scriptname, SvPVX (cpp), SvPVX (sv), CPPMINUS));
1b24ed4b
MS		 2824
2825# if defined(MSDOS) || defined(WIN32) || defined(VMS)
2826 quote = "\"";
2827# else
2828 quote = "'";
2829# endif
2830
2831# ifdef VMS
2832 cpp_discard_flag = "";
2833# else
2834 cpp_discard_flag = "-C";
2835# endif
2836
2837# ifdef OS2
2838 perl = os2_execname(aTHX);
2839# else
2840 perl = PL_origargv[0];
2841# endif
2842
2843
2844 /* This strips off Perl comments which might interfere with
62375a60
NIS		 2845 the C pre-processor, including #!. #line directives are
2846 deliberately stripped to avoid confusion with Perl's version
1b24ed4b
MS		 2847 of #line. FWP played some golf with it so it will fit
2848 into VMS's 255 character buffer.
2849 */
2850 if( PL_doextract )
2851 code = "(1../^#!.*perl/i)|/^\\s*#(?!\\s*((ifn?|un)def|(el|end)?if|define|include|else|error|pragma)\\b)/||!($|=1)||print";
2852 else
2853 code = "/^\\s*#(?!\\s*((ifn?|un)def|(el|end)?if|define|include|else|error|pragma)\\b)/||!($|=1)||print";
2854
2855 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ cmd, "\
2856%s -ne%s%s%s %s | %"SVf" %s %"SVf" %s",
62375a60 2857 perl, quote, code, quote, scriptname, cpp,
1b24ed4b
MS		 2858 cpp_discard_flag, sv, CPPMINUS);
2859
3280af22 2860 PL_doextract = FALSE;
1b24ed4b
MS		 2861# ifdef IAMSUID /* actually, this is caught earlier */
2862 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && !PL_euid) { /* if running suidperl */
2863# ifdef HAS_SETEUID
2864 (void)seteuid(PL_uid); /* musn't stay setuid root */
2865# else
2866# ifdef HAS_SETREUID
2867 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid);
2868# else
2869# ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2870 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1, PL_uid, (Uid_t)-1);
2871# else
2872 PerlProc_setuid(PL_uid);
2873# endif
2874# endif
2875# endif
b28d0864 2876 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 2877 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
79072805 2878 }
1b24ed4b 2879# endif /* IAMSUID */
0a6c758d 2880
62375a60
NIS		 2881 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2882 "PL_preprocess: cmd=\"%s\"\n",
0a6c758d
MS		 2883 SvPVX(cmd)));
2884
3280af22 2885 PL_rsfp = PerlProc_popen(SvPVX(cmd), "r");
46fc3d4c 2886 SvREFCNT_dec(cmd);
2887 SvREFCNT_dec(cpp);
79072805
LW		 2888 }
2889 else if (!*scriptname) {
bbce6d69 2890 forbid_setid("program input from stdin");
3280af22 2891 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_stdin();
79072805 2892 }
96436eeb 2893 else {
3280af22 2894 PL_rsfp = PerlIO_open(scriptname,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
1b24ed4b
MS		 2895# if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2896 if (PL_rsfp)
2897 /* ensure close-on-exec */
2898 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,1);
2899# endif
96436eeb 2900 }
3280af22 2901 if (!PL_rsfp) {
1b24ed4b
MS		 2902# ifdef DOSUID
2903# ifndef IAMSUID /* in case script is not readable before setuid */
2904 if (PL_euid &&
2905 PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&PL_statbuf) >= 0 &&
2906 PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID))
2907 {
2908 /* try again */
62375a60
NIS		 2909 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT,
2910 BIN_EXP, (int)PERL_REVISION,
1b24ed4b
MS		 2911 (int)PERL_VERSION,
2912 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
2913 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
2914 }
2915# endif
2916# endif
2917# ifdef IAMSUID
2918 errno = EPERM;
2919 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script: %s\n",
2920 Strerror(errno));
2921# else
2922 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't open perl script \"%s\": %s\n",
2923 CopFILE(PL_curcop), Strerror(errno));
2924# endif
13281fa4 2925 }
79072805 2926}
8d063cd8 2927
7b89560d
JH		 2928/* Mention
2929 * I_SYSSTATVFS HAS_FSTATVFS
2930 * I_SYSMOUNT
c890dc6c 2931 * I_STATFS HAS_FSTATFS HAS_GETFSSTAT
7b89560d
JH		 2932 * I_MNTENT HAS_GETMNTENT HAS_HASMNTOPT
2933 * here so that metaconfig picks them up. */
2934
104d25b7 2935#ifdef IAMSUID
864dbfa3 2936STATIC int
e688b231 2937S_fd_on_nosuid_fs(pTHX_ int fd)
104d25b7 2938{
0545a864
JH		 2939 int check_okay = 0; /* able to do all the required sys/libcalls */
2940 int on_nosuid = 0; /* the fd is on a nosuid fs */
104d25b7 2941/*
ad27e871 2942 * Preferred order: fstatvfs(), fstatfs(), ustat()+getmnt(), getmntent().
e688b231 2943 * fstatvfs() is UNIX98.
0545a864 2944 * fstatfs() is 4.3 BSD.
ad27e871 2945 * ustat()+getmnt() is pre-4.3 BSD.
0545a864
JH		 2946 * getmntent() is O(number-of-mounted-filesystems) and can hang on
2947 * an irrelevant filesystem while trying to reach the right one.
104d25b7
JH		 2948 */
2949
6439433f
JH		 2950#undef FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY /* found the syscalls to do the check? */
2951
2952# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2953 defined(HAS_FSTATVFS)
2954# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
104d25b7 2955 struct statvfs stfs;
6439433f 2956
104d25b7
JH		 2957 check_okay = fstatvfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
2958 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flag & ST_NOSUID);
6439433f 2959# endif /* fstatvfs */
ac27b0f5 2960
6439433f
JH		 2961# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2962 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2963 defined(HAS_FSTATFS) && \
2964 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS) && \
2965 defined(HAS_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS)
2966# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
e688b231 2967 struct statfs stfs;
6439433f 2968
104d25b7 2969 check_okay = fstatfs(fd, &stfs) == 0;
104d25b7 2970 on_nosuid = check_okay && (stfs.f_flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID);
6439433f
JH		 2971# endif /* fstatfs */
2972
2973# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
2974 defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && \
2975 defined(HAS_FSTAT) && \
2976 defined(HAS_USTAT) && \
2977 defined(HAS_GETMNT) && \
2978 defined(HAS_STRUCT_FS_DATA) && \
2979 defined(NOSTAT_ONE)
2980# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
c623ac67 2981 Stat_t fdst;
6439433f 2982
0545a864 2983 if (fstat(fd, &fdst) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 2984 struct ustat us;
2985 if (ustat(fdst.st_dev, &us) == 0) {
2986 struct fs_data fsd;
2987 /* NOSTAT_ONE here because we're not examining fields which
2988 * vary between that case and STAT_ONE. */
ad27e871 2989 if (getmnt((int*)0, &fsd, (int)0, NOSTAT_ONE, us.f_fname) == 0) {
6439433f
JH		 2990 size_t cmplen = sizeof(us.f_fname);
2991 if (sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path) < cmplen)
2992 cmplen = sizeof(fsd.fd_req.path);
2993 if (strnEQ(fsd.fd_req.path, us.f_fname, cmplen) &&
2994 fdst.st_dev == fsd.fd_req.dev) {
2995 check_okay = 1;
2996 on_nosuid = fsd.fd_req.flags & PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID;
2997 }
2998 }
2999 }
3000 }
0545a864 3001 }
6439433f
JH		 3002# endif /* fstat+ustat+getmnt */
3003
3004# if !defined(FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY) && \
3005 defined(HAS_GETMNTENT) && \
3006 defined(HAS_HASMNTOPT) && \
3007 defined(MNTOPT_NOSUID)
3008# define FD_ON_NOSUID_CHECK_OKAY
3009 FILE *mtab = fopen("/etc/mtab", "r");
3010 struct mntent *entry;
c623ac67 3011 Stat_t stb, fsb;
104d25b7
JH		 3012
3013 if (mtab && (fstat(fd, &stb) == 0)) {
6439433f
JH		 3014 while (entry = getmntent(mtab)) {
3015 if (stat(entry->mnt_dir, &fsb) == 0
3016 && fsb.st_dev == stb.st_dev)
3017 {
3018 /* found the filesystem */
3019 check_okay = 1;
3020 if (hasmntopt(entry, MNTOPT_NOSUID))
3021 on_nosuid = 1;
3022 break;
3023 } /* A single fs may well fail its stat(). */
3024 }
104d25b7
JH		 3025 }
3026 if (mtab)
6439433f
JH		 3027 fclose(mtab);
3028# endif /* getmntent+hasmntopt */
0545a864 3029
ac27b0f5 3030 if (!check_okay)
0545a864 3031 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't check filesystem of script \"%s\" for nosuid", PL_origfilename);
104d25b7
JH		 3032 return on_nosuid;
3033}
3034#endif /* IAMSUID */
3035
76e3520e 3036STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3037S_validate_suid(pTHX_ char *validarg, char *scriptname, int fdscript)
79072805 3038{
155aba94 3039#ifdef IAMSUID
96436eeb 3040 int which;
155aba94 3041#endif
96436eeb 3042
13281fa4
LW		 3043 /* do we need to emulate setuid on scripts? */
3044
3045 /* This code is for those BSD systems that have setuid #! scripts disabled
3046 * in the kernel because of a security problem. Merely defining DOSUID
3047 * in perl will not fix that problem, but if you have disabled setuid
3048 * scripts in the kernel, this will attempt to emulate setuid and setgid
3049 * on scripts that have those now-otherwise-useless bits set. The setuid
27e2fb84
LW		 3050 * root version must be called suidperl or sperlN.NNN. If regular perl
3051 * discovers that it has opened a setuid script, it calls suidperl with
3052 * the same argv that it had. If suidperl finds that the script it has
3053 * just opened is NOT setuid root, it sets the effective uid back to the
3054 * uid. We don't just make perl setuid root because that loses the
3055 * effective uid we had before invoking perl, if it was different from the
3056 * uid.
13281fa4
LW		 3057 *
3058 * DOSUID must be defined in both perl and suidperl, and IAMSUID must
3059 * be defined in suidperl only. suidperl must be setuid root. The
3060 * Configure script will set this up for you if you want it.
3061 */
a687059c 3062
13281fa4 3063#ifdef DOSUID
6e72f9df 3064 char *s, *s2;
a0d0e21e 3065
b28d0864 3066 if (PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf) < 0) /* normal stat is insecure */
cea2e8a9 3067 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't stat script \"%s\"",PL_origfilename);
b28d0864 3068 if (fdscript < 0 && PL_statbuf.st_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
79072805 3069 I32 len;
2d8e6c8d 3070 STRLEN n_a;
13281fa4 3071
a687059c 3072#ifdef IAMSUID
fe14fcc3 3073#ifndef HAS_SETREUID
a687059c
LW		 3074 /* On this access check to make sure the directories are readable,
3075 * there is actually a small window that the user could use to make
3076 * filename point to an accessible directory. So there is a faint
3077 * chance that someone could execute a setuid script down in a
3078 * non-accessible directory. I don't know what to do about that.
3079 * But I don't think it's too important. The manual lies when
3080 * it says access() is useful in setuid programs.
3081 */
cc49e20b 3082 if (PerlLIO_access(CopFILE(PL_curcop),1)) /*double check*/
cea2e8a9 3083 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
a687059c
LW		 3084#else
3085 /* If we can swap euid and uid, then we can determine access rights
3086 * with a simple stat of the file, and then compare device and
3087 * inode to make sure we did stat() on the same file we opened.
3088 * Then we just have to make sure he or she can execute it.
3089 */
3090 {
c623ac67 3091 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
a687059c 3092
85e6fe83
LW		 3093 if (
3094#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3095 setreuid(PL_euid,PL_uid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 3096#else
3097# if HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3098 setresuid(PL_euid,PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 3099# endif
85e6fe83 3100#endif
b28d0864 3101 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_euid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3102 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't swap uid and euid"); /* really paranoid */
cc49e20b 3103 if (PerlLIO_stat(CopFILE(PL_curcop),&tmpstatbuf) < 0)
cea2e8a9 3104 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied"); /* testing full pathname here */
2bb3463c 3105#if defined(IAMSUID) && !defined(NO_NOSUID_CHECK)
e688b231 3106 if (fd_on_nosuid_fs(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp)))
cea2e8a9 3107 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
104d25b7 3108#endif
b28d0864
NIS		 3109 if (tmpstatbuf.st_dev != PL_statbuf.st_dev ||
3110 tmpstatbuf.st_ino != PL_statbuf.st_ino) {
3111 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
cea2e8a9 3112 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 3113 }
85e6fe83
LW		 3114 if (
3115#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3116 setreuid(PL_uid,PL_euid) < 0
a0d0e21e
LW		 3117#else
3118# if defined(HAS_SETRESUID)
b28d0864 3119 setresuid(PL_uid,PL_euid,(Uid_t)-1) < 0
a0d0e21e 3120# endif
85e6fe83 3121#endif
b28d0864 3122 || PerlProc_getuid() != PL_uid || PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_euid)
cea2e8a9 3123 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't reswap uid and euid");
b28d0864 3124 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,FALSE,&PL_statbuf)) /* can real uid exec? */
cea2e8a9 3125 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n");
a687059c 3126 }
fe14fcc3 3127#endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
a687059c
LW		 3128#endif /* IAMSUID */
3129
b28d0864 3130 if (!S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode))
cea2e8a9 3131 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
b28d0864 3132 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
cea2e8a9 3133 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Setuid/gid script is writable by world");
6b88bc9c 3134 PL_doswitches = FALSE; /* -s is insecure in suid */
57843af0 3135 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
6b88bc9c 3136 if (sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0) == Nullch ||
2d8e6c8d 3137 strnNE(SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a),"#!",2) ) /* required even on Sys V */
cea2e8a9 3138 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No #! line");
2d8e6c8d 3139 s = SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2;
663a0e37 3140 if (*s == ' ') s++;
45d8adaa 3141 while (!isSPACE(*s)) s++;
2d8e6c8d 3142 for (s2 = s; (s2 > SvPV(PL_linestr,n_a)+2 &&
6e72f9df 3143 (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("._-", s2[-1]))); s2--) ;
3144 if (strnNE(s2-4,"perl",4) && strnNE(s-9,"perl",4)) /* sanity check */
cea2e8a9 3145 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Not a perl script");
a687059c 3146 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
13281fa4
LW		 3147 /*
3148 * #! arg must be what we saw above. They can invoke it by
3149 * mentioning suidperl explicitly, but they may not add any strange
3150 * arguments beyond what #! says if they do invoke suidperl that way.
3151 */
3152 len = strlen(validarg);
3153 if (strEQ(validarg," PHOOEY ") ||
45d8adaa 3154 strnNE(s,validarg,len) || !isSPACE(s[len]))
cea2e8a9 3155 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Args must match #! line");
a687059c
LW		 3156
3157#ifndef IAMSUID
b28d0864
NIS		 3158 if (PL_euid != PL_uid && (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) &&
3159 PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid)
3160 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 3161 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 3162FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3163#endif /* IAMSUID */
13281fa4 3164
b28d0864
NIS		 3165 if (PL_euid) { /* oops, we're not the setuid root perl */
3166 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
13281fa4 3167#ifndef IAMSUID
46fc3d4c 3168 /* try again */
a7cb1f99 3169 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/sperl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 3170 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3171 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);
13281fa4 3172#endif
cea2e8a9 3173 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4
LW		 3174 }
3175
b28d0864 3176 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID && PL_statbuf.st_gid != PL_egid) {
fe14fcc3 3177#ifdef HAS_SETEGID
b28d0864 3178 (void)setegid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c 3179#else
fe14fcc3 3180#ifdef HAS_SETREGID
b28d0864 3181 (void)setregid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid);
85e6fe83
LW		 3182#else
3183#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
b28d0864 3184 (void)setresgid((Gid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_gid,(Gid_t)-1);
a687059c 3185#else
b28d0864 3186 PerlProc_setgid(PL_statbuf.st_gid);
a687059c
LW		 3187#endif
3188#endif
85e6fe83 3189#endif
b28d0864 3190 if (PerlProc_getegid() != PL_statbuf.st_gid)
cea2e8a9 3191 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setegid!\n");
83025b21 3192 }
b28d0864
NIS		 3193 if (PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID) {
3194 if (PL_statbuf.st_uid != PL_euid)
fe14fcc3 3195#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 3196 (void)seteuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid); /* all that for this */
a687059c 3197#else
fe14fcc3 3198#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3199 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid);
85e6fe83
LW		 3200#else
3201#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3202 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,PL_statbuf.st_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
a687059c 3203#else
b28d0864 3204 PerlProc_setuid(PL_statbuf.st_uid);
a687059c
LW		 3205#endif
3206#endif
85e6fe83 3207#endif
b28d0864 3208 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_statbuf.st_uid)
cea2e8a9 3209 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
a687059c 3210 }
b28d0864 3211 else if (PL_uid) { /* oops, mustn't run as root */
fe14fcc3 3212#ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 3213 (void)seteuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 3214#else
fe14fcc3 3215#ifdef HAS_SETREUID
b28d0864 3216 (void)setreuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid);
a687059c 3217#else
85e6fe83 3218#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
b28d0864 3219 (void)setresuid((Uid_t)-1,(Uid_t)PL_uid,(Uid_t)-1);
85e6fe83 3220#else
b28d0864 3221 PerlProc_setuid((Uid_t)PL_uid);
85e6fe83 3222#endif
a687059c
LW		 3223#endif
3224#endif
b28d0864 3225 if (PerlProc_geteuid() != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3226 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do seteuid!\n");
83025b21 3227 }
748a9306 3228 init_ids();
b28d0864 3229 if (!cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf))
cea2e8a9 3230 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied\n"); /* they can't do this */
13281fa4
LW		 3231 }
3232#ifdef IAMSUID
6b88bc9c 3233 else if (PL_preprocess)
cea2e8a9 3234 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "-P not allowed for setuid/setgid script\n");
96436eeb 3235 else if (fdscript >= 0)
cea2e8a9 3236 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "fd script not allowed in suidperl\n");
13281fa4 3237 else
cea2e8a9 3238 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Script is not setuid/setgid in suidperl\n");
96436eeb 3239
3240 /* We absolutely must clear out any saved ids here, so we */
3241 /* exec the real perl, substituting fd script for scriptname. */
3242 /* (We pass script name as "subdir" of fd, which perl will grok.) */
b28d0864
NIS		 3243 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
3244 PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),(Off_t)0,0); /* just in case rewind didn't */
6b88bc9c
GS		 3245 for (which = 1; PL_origargv[which] && PL_origargv[which] != scriptname; which++) ;
3246 if (!PL_origargv[which])
cea2e8a9
GS		 3247 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Permission denied");
3248 PL_origargv[which] = savepv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
6b88bc9c 3249 PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), PL_origargv[which]));
96436eeb 3250#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
b28d0864 3251 fcntl(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),F_SETFD,0); /* ensure no close-on-exec */
96436eeb 3252#endif
a7cb1f99 3253 PerlProc_execv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s/perl"PERL_FS_VER_FMT, BIN_EXP,
273cf8d1
GS		 3254 (int)PERL_REVISION, (int)PERL_VERSION,
3255 (int)PERL_SUBVERSION), PL_origargv);/* try again */
cea2e8a9 3256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do setuid\n");
13281fa4 3257#endif /* IAMSUID */
a687059c 3258#else /* !DOSUID */
3280af22 3259 if (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid) { /* (suidperl doesn't exist, in fact) */
a687059c 3260#ifndef SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW
b28d0864
NIS		 3261 PerlLIO_fstat(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp),&PL_statbuf); /* may be either wrapped or real suid */
3262 if ((PL_euid != PL_uid && PL_euid == PL_statbuf.st_uid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISUID)
a687059c 3263 ||
b28d0864 3264 (PL_egid != PL_gid && PL_egid == PL_statbuf.st_gid && PL_statbuf.st_mode & S_ISGID)
a687059c 3265 )
b28d0864 3266 if (!PL_do_undump)
cea2e8a9 3267 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "YOU HAVEN'T DISABLED SET-ID SCRIPTS IN THE KERNEL YET!\n\
a687059c
LW		 3268FIX YOUR KERNEL, PUT A C WRAPPER AROUND THIS SCRIPT, OR USE -u AND UNDUMP!\n");
3269#endif /* SETUID_SCRIPTS_ARE_SECURE_NOW */
3270 /* not set-id, must be wrapped */
a687059c 3271 }
13281fa4 3272#endif /* DOSUID */
79072805 3273}
13281fa4 3274
76e3520e 3275STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3276S_find_beginning(pTHX)
79072805 3277{
6e72f9df 3278 register char *s, *s2;
e55ac0fa
HS		 3279#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3280 int maclines = 0;
3281#endif
33b78306
LW		 3282
3283 /* skip forward in input to the real script? */
3284
bbce6d69 3285 forbid_setid("-x");
bf4acbe4 3286#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
084592ab 3287 /* Since the Mac OS does not honor #! arguments for us, we do it ourselves */
ac27b0f5 3288
bf4acbe4
GS		 3289 while (PL_doextract || gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3290 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
3291 if (!gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract)
3292 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
e55ac0fa 3293
bf4acbe4
GS		 3294 if (PL_doextract) /* require explicit override ? */
3295 if (!OverrideExtract(PL_origfilename))
3296 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "User aborted script\n");
3297 else
3298 PL_doextract = FALSE;
e55ac0fa 3299
bf4acbe4
GS		 3300 /* Pater peccavi, file does not have #! */
3301 PerlIO_rewind(PL_rsfp);
e55ac0fa 3302
bf4acbe4
GS		 3303 break;
3304 }
3305#else
3280af22
NIS		 3306 while (PL_doextract) {
3307 if ((s = sv_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch)
cea2e8a9 3308 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No Perl script found in input\n");
bf4acbe4 3309#endif
4f0c37ba
IZ		 3310 s2 = s;
3311 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && ((s = instr(s,"perl")) || (s = instr(s2,"PERL")))) {
3280af22
NIS		 3312 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n'); /* to keep line count right */
3313 PL_doextract = FALSE;
6e72f9df 3314 while (*s && !(isSPACE (*s) || *s == '#')) s++;
3315 s2 = s;
3316 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
3317 if (*s++ == '-') {
3318 while (isDIGIT(s2[-1]) || strchr("-._", s2[-1])) s2--;
3319 if (strnEQ(s2-4,"perl",4))
3320 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
155aba94
GS		 3321 while ((s = moreswitches(s)))
3322 ;
33b78306 3323 }
95e8664e 3324#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
e55ac0fa
HS		 3325 /* We are always searching for the #!perl line in MacPerl,
3326 * so if we find it, still keep the line count correct
3327 * by counting lines we already skipped over
3328 */
3329 for (; maclines > 0 ; maclines--)
3330 PerlIO_ungetc(PL_rsfp, '\n');
3331
95e8664e 3332 break;
e55ac0fa
HS		 3333
3334 /* gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract is false in MPW tool */
3335 } else if (gMacPerl_AlwaysExtract) {
3336 ++maclines;
95e8664e 3337#endif
83025b21
LW		 3338 }
3339 }
3340}
3341
afe37c7d 3342
76e3520e 3343STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3344S_init_ids(pTHX)
352d5a3a 3345{
d8eceb89
JH		 3346 PL_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
3347 PL_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
3348 PL_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
3349 PL_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
748a9306 3350#ifdef VMS
b28d0864
NIS		 3351 PL_uid |= PL_gid << 16;
3352 PL_euid |= PL_egid << 16;
748a9306 3353#endif
3280af22 3354 PL_tainting |= (PL_uid && (PL_euid != PL_uid || PL_egid != PL_gid));
748a9306 3355}
79072805 3356
76e3520e 3357STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3358S_forbid_setid(pTHX_ char *s)
bbce6d69 3359{
3280af22 3360 if (PL_euid != PL_uid)
cea2e8a9 3361 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setuid", s);
3280af22 3362 if (PL_egid != PL_gid)
cea2e8a9 3363 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No %s allowed while running setgid", s);
bbce6d69 3364}
3365
1ee4443e
IZ		 3366void
3367Perl_init_debugger(pTHX)
748a9306 3368{
1ee4443e
IZ		 3369 HV *ostash = PL_curstash;
3370
3280af22
NIS		 3371 PL_curstash = PL_debstash;
3372 PL_dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd((gv_fetchpv("args", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV))));
3373 AvREAL_off(PL_dbargs);
3374 PL_DBgv = gv_fetchpv("DB", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVGV);
3375 PL_DBline = gv_fetchpv("dbline", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
3376 PL_DBsub = gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpv("sub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV));
1ee4443e 3377 sv_upgrade(GvSV(PL_DBsub), SVt_IV); /* IVX accessed if PERLDB_SUB_NN */
3280af22 3378 PL_DBsingle = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("single", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3379 sv_setiv(PL_DBsingle, 0);
3280af22 3380 PL_DBtrace = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("trace", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3381 sv_setiv(PL_DBtrace, 0);
3280af22 3382 PL_DBsignal = GvSV((gv_fetchpv("signal", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PV)));
ac27b0f5 3383 sv_setiv(PL_DBsignal, 0);
1ee4443e 3384 PL_curstash = ostash;
352d5a3a
LW		 3385}
3386
2ce36478
SM		 3387#ifndef STRESS_REALLOC
3388#define REASONABLE(size) (size)
3389#else
3390#define REASONABLE(size) (1) /* unreasonable */
3391#endif
3392
11343788 3393void
cea2e8a9 3394Perl_init_stacks(pTHX)
79072805 3395{
e336de0d 3396 /* start with 128-item stack and 8K cxstack */
3280af22 3397 PL_curstackinfo = new_stackinfo(REASONABLE(128),
e336de0d 3398 REASONABLE(8192/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1));
3280af22
NIS		 3399 PL_curstackinfo->si_type = PERLSI_MAIN;
3400 PL_curstack = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack;
3401 PL_mainstack = PL_curstack; /* remember in case we switch stacks */
79072805 3402
3280af22
NIS		 3403 PL_stack_base = AvARRAY(PL_curstack);
3404 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base;
3405 PL_stack_max = PL_stack_base + AvMAX(PL_curstack);
8990e307 3406
3280af22
NIS		 3407 New(50,PL_tmps_stack,REASONABLE(128),SV*);
3408 PL_tmps_floor = -1;
3409 PL_tmps_ix = -1;
3410 PL_tmps_max = REASONABLE(128);
8990e307 3411
3280af22
NIS		 3412 New(54,PL_markstack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3413 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack;
3414 PL_markstack_max = PL_markstack + REASONABLE(32);
79072805 3415
ce2f7c3b 3416 SET_MARK_OFFSET;
e336de0d 3417
3280af22
NIS		 3418 New(54,PL_scopestack,REASONABLE(32),I32);
3419 PL_scopestack_ix = 0;
3420 PL_scopestack_max = REASONABLE(32);
79072805 3421
3280af22
NIS		 3422 New(54,PL_savestack,REASONABLE(128),ANY);
3423 PL_savestack_ix = 0;
3424 PL_savestack_max = REASONABLE(128);
79072805 3425
3280af22
NIS		 3426 New(54,PL_retstack,REASONABLE(16),OP*);
3427 PL_retstack_ix = 0;
3428 PL_retstack_max = REASONABLE(16);
378cc40b 3429}
33b78306 3430
2ce36478
SM		 3431#undef REASONABLE
3432
76e3520e 3433STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3434S_nuke_stacks(pTHX)
6e72f9df 3435{
3280af22
NIS		 3436 while (PL_curstackinfo->si_next)
3437 PL_curstackinfo = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;
3438 while (PL_curstackinfo) {
3439 PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;
bac4b2ad 3440 /* curstackinfo->si_stack got nuked by sv_free_arenas() */
3280af22
NIS		 3441 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack);
3442 Safefree(PL_curstackinfo);
3443 PL_curstackinfo = p;
e336de0d 3444 }
3280af22
NIS		 3445 Safefree(PL_tmps_stack);
3446 Safefree(PL_markstack);
3447 Safefree(PL_scopestack);
3448 Safefree(PL_savestack);
3449 Safefree(PL_retstack);
378cc40b 3450}
33b78306 3451
76e3520e 3452STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3453S_init_lexer(pTHX)
8990e307 3454{
06039172 3455 PerlIO *tmpfp;
3280af22
NIS		 3456 tmpfp = PL_rsfp;
3457 PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
3458 lex_start(PL_linestr);
3459 PL_rsfp = tmpfp;
79cb57f6 3460 PL_subname = newSVpvn("main",4);
8990e307
LW		 3461}
3462
76e3520e 3463STATIC void
cea2e8a9 3464S_init_predump_symbols(pTHX)
45d8adaa 3465{
93a17b20 3466 GV *tmpgv;
af8c498a 3467 IO *io;
79072805 3468
864dbfa3 3469 sv_setpvn(get_sv("\"", TRUE), " ", 1);
3280af22
NIS		 3470 PL_stdingv = gv_fetchpv("STDIN",TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3471 GvMULTI_on(PL_stdingv);
af8c498a 3472 io = GvIOp(PL_stdingv);
a04651f4 3473 IoTYPE(io) = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
af8c498a