This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Correct INSTALL to warn about editing cflags, not cflags.SH
[perl5.git] / regcomp.c
index f55b361..b106cc1 100644 (file)
--- a/regcomp.c
+++ b/regcomp.c
@@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "dquote_static.c"
-#include "charclass_invlists.h"
+#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
+#  include "charclass_invlists.h"
+#endif
 
 #ifdef op
 #undef op
@@ -380,9 +382,11 @@ static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
 #define SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT         0x8000 
 
 #define UTF cBOOL(RExC_utf8)
+
+/* The enums for all these are ordered so things work out correctly */
 #define LOC (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET)
-#define UNI_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET)
 #define DEPENDS_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET)
+#define UNI_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET)
 #define AT_LEAST_UNI_SEMANTICS (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) >= REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET)
 #define ASCII_RESTRICTED (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
 #define MORE_ASCII_RESTRICTED (get_regex_charset(RExC_flags) == REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
@@ -1362,44 +1366,47 @@ is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying
     *(d++) = uv;
 */
 
-#define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR                                                 \
+#define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR(val)                                            \
     STMT_START {                                                           \
        if (UTF) {                                                         \
-           SV *zlopp = newSV(2);                                          \
+            SV *zlopp = newSV(7); /* XXX: optimize me */                   \
            unsigned char *flrbbbbb = (unsigned char *) SvPVX(zlopp);      \
-           unsigned const char *const kapow = uvuni_to_utf8(flrbbbbb, uvc & 0xFF); \
+            unsigned const char *const kapow = uvuni_to_utf8(flrbbbbb, val); \
            SvCUR_set(zlopp, kapow - flrbbbbb);                            \
            SvPOK_on(zlopp);                                               \
            SvUTF8_on(zlopp);                                              \
            av_push(revcharmap, zlopp);                                    \
        } else {                                                           \
-           char ooooff = (char)uvc;                                               \
+            char ooooff = (char)val;                                           \
            av_push(revcharmap, newSVpvn(&ooooff, 1));                     \
        }                                                                  \
         } STMT_END
 
-#define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START {                                           \
-    wordlen++;                                                                \
-    if ( UTF ) {                                                              \
-       if ( folder ) {                                                       \
-           if ( foldlen > 0 ) {                                              \
-              uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );     \
-              foldlen -= len;                                                \
-              scan += len;                                                   \
-              len = 0;                                                       \
-           } else {                                                          \
-               len = UTF8SKIP(uc);\
-               uvc = to_utf8_fold( uc, foldbuf, &foldlen);                   \
-               foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc );                                    \
-               scan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc );                              \
-           }                                                                 \
-       } else {                                                              \
-           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
-       }                                                                     \
-    } else {                                                                  \
-       uvc = (U32)*uc;                                                       \
-       len = 1;                                                              \
-    }                                                                         \
+#define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START {                                                     \
+    wordlen++;                                                                          \
+    if ( UTF ) {                                                                        \
+        /* if it is UTF then it is either already folded, or does not need folding */   \
+        uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);             \
+    }                                                                                   \
+    else if (folder == PL_fold_latin1) {                                                \
+        /* if we use this folder we have to obey unicode rules on latin-1 data */       \
+        if ( foldlen > 0 ) {                                                            \
+           uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );       \
+           foldlen -= len;                                                              \
+           scan += len;                                                                 \
+           len = 0;                                                                     \
+        } else {                                                                        \
+            len = 1;                                                                    \
+            uvc = _to_fold_latin1( (U8) *uc, foldbuf, &foldlen, 1);                     \
+            skiplen = UNISKIP(uvc);                                                     \
+            foldlen -= skiplen;                                                         \
+            scan = foldbuf + skiplen;                                                   \
+        }                                                                               \
+    } else {                                                                            \
+        /* raw data, will be folded later if needed */                                  \
+        uvc = (U32)*uc;                                                                 \
+        len = 1;                                                                        \
+    }                                                                                   \
 } STMT_END
 
 
@@ -1518,10 +1525,12 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     switch (flags) {
        case EXACT: break;
        case EXACTFA:
+        case EXACTFU_SS:
+        case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
        case EXACTFU: folder = PL_fold_latin1; break;
        case EXACTF:  folder = PL_fold; break;
        case EXACTFL: folder = PL_fold_locale; break;
-        default: Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, unknown node type %u", (unsigned) flags );
+        default: Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, unknown node type %u %s", (unsigned) flags, PL_reg_name[flags] );
     }
 
     trie = (reg_trie_data *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 1, sizeof(reg_trie_data) );
@@ -1530,7 +1539,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
     trie->wordcount = word_count;
     RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)trie;
     trie->charmap = (U16 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 256, sizeof(U16) );
-    if (!(UTF && folder))
+    if (flags == EXACT)
        trie->bitmap = (char *) PerlMemShared_calloc( ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, 1 );
     trie->wordinfo = (reg_trie_wordinfo *) PerlMemShared_calloc(
                        trie->wordcount+1, sizeof(reg_trie_wordinfo));
@@ -1590,6 +1599,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
         const U8 * const e  = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
         STRLEN foldlen = 0;
         U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
+        STRLEN skiplen = 0;
         const U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL;
         U32 wordlen      = 0;         /* required init */
         STRLEN chars = 0;
@@ -1599,28 +1609,37 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
             trie->minlen= 0;
             continue;
         }
-        if ( set_bit ) /* bitmap only alloced when !(UTF&&Folding) */
+        if ( set_bit ) /* bitmap only alloced when !(UTF&&Folding) */
             TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*uc); /* store the raw first byte
                                           regardless of encoding */
-
+            if (OP( noper ) == EXACTFU_SS) {
+                /* false positives are ok, so just set this */
+                TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,0xDF);
+            }
+        }
         for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
             TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie)++;
             TRIE_READ_CHAR;
             chars++;
             if ( uvc < 256 ) {
+                if ( folder ) {
+                    U8 folded= folder[ (U8) uvc ];
+                    if ( !trie->charmap[ folded ] ) {
+                        trie->charmap[ folded ]=( ++trie->uniquecharcount );
+                        TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR( folded );
+                    }
+                }
                 if ( !trie->charmap[ uvc ] ) {
                     trie->charmap[ uvc ]=( ++trie->uniquecharcount );
-                    if ( folder )
-                        trie->charmap[ folder[ uvc ] ] = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
-                    TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR;
+                    TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR( uvc );
                 }
                 if ( set_bit ) {
                    /* store the codepoint in the bitmap, and its folded
                     * equivalent. */
-                    TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,uvc);
+                    TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie, uvc);
 
                    /* store the folded codepoint */
-                   if ( folder ) TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,folder[ uvc ]);
+                    if ( folder ) TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie, folder[(U8) uvc ]);
 
                    if ( !UTF ) {
                        /* store first byte of utf8 representation of
@@ -1643,17 +1662,28 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
 
                 if ( !SvTRUE( *svpp ) ) {
                     sv_setiv( *svpp, ++trie->uniquecharcount );
-                    TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR;
+                    TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR(uvc);
                 }
             }
         }
         if( cur == first ) {
-            trie->minlen=chars;
-            trie->maxlen=chars;
+            trie->minlen = chars;
+            trie->maxlen = chars;
         } else if (chars < trie->minlen) {
-            trie->minlen=chars;
+            trie->minlen = chars;
         } else if (chars > trie->maxlen) {
-            trie->maxlen=chars;
+            trie->maxlen = chars;
+        }
+        if (OP( noper ) == EXACTFU_SS) {
+            /* XXX: workaround - 'ss' could match "\x{DF}" so minlen could be 1 and not 2*/
+           if (trie->minlen > 1)
+                trie->minlen= 1;
+        }
+       if (OP( noper ) == EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD) {
+           /* XXX: workround - things like "\x{1FBE}\x{0308}\x{0301}" can match "\x{0390}" 
+            *                - We assume that any such sequence might match a 2 byte string */
+            if (trie->minlen > 2 )
+                trie->minlen= 2;
         }
 
     } /* end first pass */
@@ -1726,6 +1756,7 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
            STRLEN foldlen   = 0;         /* required init */
             U32 wordlen      = 0;         /* required init */
            U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
+            STRLEN skiplen   = 0;
 
             if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) {
                 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
@@ -1926,8 +1957,10 @@ S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *firs
 
             STRLEN foldlen   = 0;         /* required init */
             U32 wordlen      = 0;         /* required init */
+            STRLEN skiplen   = 0;
             U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
 
+
             if ( OP(noper) != NOTHING ) {
                 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
 
@@ -2564,7 +2597,7 @@ S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *source,  regnode
  *      optimizer doesn't reject these possibilities based on size constraints.
  * 2)   These sequences are not currently correctly handled by the trie code
  *      either, so it changes the joined node type to ops that are not handled
- *      by trie's, those new ops being EXACTFU_SS and EXACTFU_NO_TRIE.
+ *      by trie's, those new ops being EXACTFU_SS and EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD.
  * 3)   This is sufficient for the two Greek sequences (described below), but
  *      the one involving the Sharp s (\xDF) needs more.  The node type
  *      EXACTFU_SS is used for an EXACTFU node that contains at least one "ss"
@@ -2713,7 +2746,7 @@ S_join_exact(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *scan, UV *min_subtract, b
         * This uses an exclusive 'or' to find that bit and then inverts it to
         * form a mask, with just a single 0, in the bit position where 'S' and
         * 's' differ. */
-       const U8 S_or_s_mask = ~ ('S' ^ 's');
+       const U8 S_or_s_mask = (U8) ~ ('S' ^ 's');
        const U8 s_masked = 's' & S_or_s_mask;
 
        /* One pass is made over the node's string looking for all the
@@ -2819,7 +2852,7 @@ S_join_exact(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *scan, UV *min_subtract, b
                         * is.  (I (khw) think it doesn't matter in regexec.c
                         * for UTF patterns, but no need to change it */
                        if (OP(scan) == EXACTFU) {
-                           OP(scan) = EXACTFU_NO_TRIE;
+                           OP(scan) = EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD;
                        }
                        s += 6; /* We already know what this sequence is.  Skip
                                   the rest of it */
@@ -3181,7 +3214,7 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp,
                         regnode *first = (regnode *)NULL;
                         regnode *last = (regnode *)NULL;
                         regnode *tail = scan;
-                        U8 optype = 0;
+                        U8 trietype = 0;
                         U32 count=0;
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
@@ -3212,32 +3245,59 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp,
                         
                         /*
 
-                           step through the branches, cur represents each
-                           branch, noper is the first thing to be matched
-                           as part of that branch and noper_next is the
-                           regnext() of that node. if noper is an EXACT
-                           and noper_next is the same as scan (our current
-                           position in the regex) then the EXACT branch is
-                           a possible optimization target. Once we have
-                           two or more consecutive such branches we can
-                           create a trie of the EXACT's contents and stich
-                           it in place. If the sequence represents all of
-                           the branches we eliminate the whole thing and
-                           replace it with a single TRIE. If it is a
-                           subsequence then we need to stitch it in. This
-                           means the first branch has to remain, and needs
-                           to be repointed at the item on the branch chain
-                           following the last branch optimized. This could
-                           be either a BRANCH, in which case the
-                           subsequence is internal, or it could be the
-                           item following the branch sequence in which
-                           case the subsequence is at the end.
+                            Step through the branches
+                                cur represents each branch,
+                                noper is the first thing to be matched as part of that branch
+                                noper_next is the regnext() of that node.
+
+                            We normally handle a case like this /FOO[xyz]|BAR[pqr]/
+                            via a "jump trie" but we also support building with NOJUMPTRIE,
+                            which restricts the trie logic to structures like /FOO|BAR/.
+
+                            If noper is a trieable nodetype then the branch is a possible optimization
+                            target. If we are building under NOJUMPTRIE then we require that noper_next
+                            is the same as scan (our current position in the regex program).
+
+                            Once we have two or more consecutive such branches we can create a
+                            trie of the EXACT's contents and stitch it in place into the program.
+
+                            If the sequence represents all of the branches in the alternation we
+                            replace the entire thing with a single TRIE node.
+
+                            Otherwise when it is a subsequence we need to stitch it in place and
+                            replace only the relevant branches. This means the first branch has
+                            to remain as it is used by the alternation logic, and its next pointer,
+                            and needs to be repointed at the item on the branch chain following
+                            the last branch we have optimized away.
+
+                            This could be either a BRANCH, in which case the subsequence is internal,
+                            or it could be the item following the branch sequence in which case the
+                            subsequence is at the end (which does not necessarily mean the first node
+                            is the start of the alternation).
+
+                            TRIE_TYPE(X) is a define which maps the optype to a trietype.
+
+                                optype          |  trietype
+                                ----------------+-----------
+                                NOTHING         | NOTHING
+                                EXACT           | EXACT
+                                EXACTFU         | EXACTFU
+                                EXACTFU_SS      | EXACTFU
+                                EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD | EXACTFU
+                                EXACTFA         | 0
+
 
                         */
+#define TRIE_TYPE(X) ( ( NOTHING == (X) ) ? NOTHING :   \
+                       ( EXACT == (X) )   ? EXACT :        \
+                       ( EXACTFU == (X) || EXACTFU_SS == (X) || EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD == (X) ) ? EXACTFU :        \
+                       0 )
 
                         /* dont use tail as the end marker for this traverse */
                         for ( cur = startbranch ; cur != scan ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
                             regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
+                            U8 noper_type = OP( noper );
+                            U8 noper_trietype = TRIE_TYPE( noper_type );
 #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(NOJUMPTRIE)
                             regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper );
 #endif
@@ -3259,59 +3319,83 @@ S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp,
                                 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "(First==%d,Last==%d,Cur==%d)\n",
                                    REG_NODE_NUM(first), REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(cur) );
                             });
-                            if ( (((first && optype!=NOTHING) ? OP( noper ) == optype
-                                         : PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT )
-                                  || OP(noper) == NOTHING )
+
+                            /* Is noper a trieable nodetype that can be merged with the
+                             * current trie (if there is one)? */
+                            if ( noper_trietype
+                                  &&
+                                  (
+                                        /* XXX: Currently we cannot allow a NOTHING node to be the first element
+                                         * of a TRIEABLE sequence, Otherwise we will overwrite the regop following
+                                         * the NOTHING with the TRIE regop later on. This is because a NOTHING node
+                                         * is only one regnode wide, and a TRIE is two regnodes. An example of a
+                                         * problematic pattern is: "x" =~ /\A(?>(?:(?:)A|B|C?x))\z/
+                                         * At a later point of time we can somewhat workaround this by handling
+                                         * NOTHING -> EXACT sequences as generated by /(?:)A|(?:)B/ type patterns,
+                                         * as we can effectively ignore the NOTHING regop in that case.
+                                         * This clause, which allows NOTHING to start a sequence is left commented
+                                         * out as a reference.
+                                         * - Yves
+
+                                           ( noper_trietype == NOTHING)
+                                           || ( trietype == NOTHING )
+                                        */
+                                        ( noper_trietype == NOTHING && trietype )
+                                        || ( trietype == noper_trietype )
+                                  )
 #ifdef NOJUMPTRIE
                                   && noper_next == tail
 #endif
                                   && count < U16_MAX)
                             {
+                                /* Handle mergable triable node
+                                 * Either we are the first node in a new trieable sequence,
+                                 * in which case we do some bookkeeping, otherwise we update
+                                 * the end pointer. */
                                 count++;
-                                if ( !first || optype == NOTHING ) {
-                                    if (!first) first = cur;
-                                    optype = OP( noper );
+                                if ( !first ) {
+                                    first = cur;
+                                    trietype = noper_trietype;
                                 } else {
+                                    if ( trietype == NOTHING )
+                                        trietype = noper_trietype;
                                     last = cur;
                                 }
-                            } else {
-/* 
-    Currently the trie logic handles case insensitive matching properly only
-    when the pattern is UTF-8 and the node is EXACTFU (thus forcing unicode
-    semantics).
-
-    If/when this is fixed the following define can be swapped
-    in below to fully enable trie logic.
-
-#define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE 1
-
-Note that join_exact() assumes that the other types of EXACTFish nodes are not
-used in tries, so that would have to be updated if this changed
-
-*/
-#define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ((UTF && optype == EXACTFU) || optype==EXACT)
-
-                                if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
-                                    make_trie( pRExC_state, 
-                                            startbranch, first, cur, tail, count, 
-                                            optype, depth+1 );
+                            } /* end handle mergable triable node */
+                            else {
+                                /* handle unmergable node -
+                                 * noper may either be a triable node which can not be tried
+                                 * together with the current trie, or a non triable node */
+                                if ( last ) {
+                                    /* If last is set and trietype is not NOTHING then we have found
+                                     * at least two triable branch sequences in a row of a similar
+                                     * trietype so we can turn them into a trie. If/when we
+                                     * allow NOTHING to start a trie sequence this condition will be
+                                     * required, and it isn't expensive so we leave it in for now. */
+                                    if ( trietype != NOTHING )
+                                        make_trie( pRExC_state,
+                                                startbranch, first, cur, tail, count,
+                                                trietype, depth+1 );
+                                    last = NULL; /* note: we clear/update first, trietype etc below, so we dont do it here */
                                 }
-                                if ( PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT
+                                if ( noper_trietype
 #ifdef NOJUMPTRIE
                                      && noper_next == tail
 #endif
                                 ){
+                                    /* noper is triable, so we can start a new trie sequence */
                                     count = 1;
                                     first = cur;
-                                    optype = OP( noper );
-                                } else {
+                                    trietype = noper_trietype;
+                                } else if (first) {
+                                    /* if we already saw a first but the current node is not triable then we have
+                                     * to reset the first information. */
                                     count = 0;
                                     first = NULL;
-                                    optype = 0;
+                                    trietype = 0;
                                 }
-                                last = NULL;
-                            }
-                        }
+                            } /* end handle unmergable node */
+                        } /* loop over branches */
                         DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r({
                             regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, cur);
                             PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
@@ -3319,9 +3403,11 @@ used in tries, so that would have to be updated if this changed
                               "", SvPV_nolen_const( mysv ),REG_NODE_NUM(cur));
 
                         });
-                        
-                        if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
-                            made= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, count, optype, depth+1 );
+                        if ( last && trietype != NOTHING ) {
+                            /* the last branch of the sequence was part of a trie,
+                             * so we have to construct it here outside of the loop
+                             */
+                            made= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, count, trietype, depth+1 );
 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
                             if ( ((made == MADE_EXACT_TRIE && 
                                  startbranch == first) 
@@ -3335,8 +3421,8 @@ used in tries, so that would have to be updated if this changed
                                 }
                             }
 #endif
-                        }
-                    }
+                        } /* end if ( last) */
+                    } /* TRIE_MAXBUF is non zero */
                     
                 } /* do trie */
                 
@@ -3409,8 +3495,8 @@ used in tries, so that would have to be updated if this changed
            UV uc;
            if (UTF) {
                const U8 * const s = (U8*)STRING(scan);
+               uc = utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, s + l, NULL);
                l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
-               uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
            } else {
                uc = *((U8*)STRING(scan));
            }
@@ -3504,8 +3590,8 @@ used in tries, so that would have to be updated if this changed
            }
            if (UTF) {
                const U8 * const s = (U8 *)STRING(scan);
+               uc = utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, s + l, NULL);
                l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
-               uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
            }
            else if (has_exactf_sharp_s) {
                RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_EXACTF_SHARP_S;
@@ -4814,6 +4900,7 @@ Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 orig_pm_flags)
 
     DEBUG_r(if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors());
 
+#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
     /* Initialize these here instead of as-needed, as is quick and avoids
      * having to test them each time otherwise */
     if (! PL_AboveLatin1) {
@@ -4830,6 +4917,8 @@ Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 orig_pm_flags)
        PL_PosixBlank = _new_invlist_C_array(PosixBlank_invlist);
        PL_XPosixBlank = _new_invlist_C_array(XPosixBlank_invlist);
 
+       PL_L1Cased = _new_invlist_C_array(L1Cased_invlist);
+
        PL_PosixCntrl = _new_invlist_C_array(PosixCntrl_invlist);
        PL_XPosixCntrl = _new_invlist_C_array(XPosixCntrl_invlist);
 
@@ -4841,8 +4930,6 @@ Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 orig_pm_flags)
        PL_L1PosixAlnum = _new_invlist_C_array(L1PosixAlnum_invlist);
        PL_PosixAlnum = _new_invlist_C_array(PosixAlnum_invlist);
 
-       PL_HorizSpace = _new_invlist_C_array(HorizSpace_invlist);
-
        PL_L1PosixLower = _new_invlist_C_array(L1PosixLower_invlist);
        PL_PosixLower = _new_invlist_C_array(PosixLower_invlist);
 
@@ -4869,6 +4956,7 @@ Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 orig_pm_flags)
        PL_PosixXDigit = _new_invlist_C_array(PosixXDigit_invlist);
        PL_XPosixXDigit = _new_invlist_C_array(XPosixXDigit_invlist);
     }
+#endif
 
     exp = SvPV(pattern, plen);
 
@@ -8006,9 +8094,12 @@ S_reg(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 paren, I32 *flagp,U32 depth)
                 U32 posflags = 0, negflags = 0;
                U32 *flagsp = &posflags;
                 char has_charset_modifier = '\0';
-               regex_charset cs = (RExC_utf8 || RExC_uni_semantics)
-                                   ? REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET
-                                   : REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET;
+               regex_charset cs = get_regex_charset(RExC_flags);
+               if (cs == REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET
+                   && (RExC_utf8 || RExC_uni_semantics))
+               {
+                   cs = REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET;
+               }
 
                while (*RExC_parse) {
                    /* && strchr("iogcmsx", *RExC_parse) */
@@ -9746,7 +9837,10 @@ tryagain:
                              for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
                                   foldlen;
                                   foldlen -= numlen) {
-                                  ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
+
+                                  /* tmpbuf has been constructed by us, so we
+                                   * know it is valid utf8 */
+                                  ender = valid_utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
                                   if (numlen > 0) {
                                        const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
                                        s       += unilen;
@@ -9782,7 +9876,7 @@ tryagain:
                          for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
                               foldlen;
                               foldlen -= numlen) {
-                              ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
+                              ender = valid_utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
                               if (numlen > 0) {
                                    const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
                                    len     += unilen;
@@ -10029,91 +10123,132 @@ S_checkposixcc(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
     }
 }
 
-/* No locale test, and always Unicode semantics, no ignore-case differences */
-#define _C_C_T_NOLOC_(NAME,TEST,WORD)                                          \
-ANYOF_##NAME:                                                                  \
-       for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)                                  \
-           if (TEST)                                                          \
-           stored += set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);  \
-    yesno = '+';                                                               \
-    what = WORD;                                                               \
-    break;                                                                     \
-case ANYOF_N##NAME:                                                            \
-       for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)                                  \
-           if (!TEST)                                                         \
-           stored += set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);  \
-    yesno = '!';                                                               \
-    what = WORD;                                                               \
-    break
-
-/* Like the above, but there are differences if we are in uni-8-bit or not, so
- * there are two tests passed in, to use depending on that. There aren't any
- * cases where the label is different from the name, so no need for that
- * parameter.
- * Sets 'what' to WORD which is the property name for non-bitmap code points;
- * But, uses FOLD_WORD instead if /i has been selected, to allow a different
- * property name */
-#define _C_C_T_(NAME, TEST_8, TEST_7, WORD, FOLD_WORD)                         \
-ANYOF_##NAME:                                                                  \
-    if (LOC) ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_##NAME);                               \
-    else if (UNI_SEMANTICS) {                                                  \
-        for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {                                \
-            if (TEST_8(value)) stored +=                                       \
-                      set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);  \
-        }                                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    else {                                                                     \
-        for (value = 0; value < 128; value++) {                                \
-            if (TEST_7(UNI_TO_NATIVE(value))) stored +=                        \
-               set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret,                     \
-                                  (U8) UNI_TO_NATIVE(value), &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);                 \
-        }                                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    yesno = '+';                                                               \
-    if (FOLD) {                                                                \
-        what = FOLD_WORD;                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    else {                                                                     \
-        what = WORD;                                                           \
-    }                                                                          \
-    break;                                                                     \
-case ANYOF_N##NAME:                                                            \
-    if (LOC) ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_N##NAME);                              \
-    else if (UNI_SEMANTICS) {                                                  \
-        for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {                                \
-            if (! TEST_8(value)) stored +=                                     \
-                   set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);    \
-        }                                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    else {                                                                     \
-        for (value = 0; value < 128; value++) {                                \
-            if (! TEST_7(UNI_TO_NATIVE(value))) stored += set_regclass_bit(  \
-                       pRExC_state, ret, (U8) UNI_TO_NATIVE(value), &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);    \
-        }                                                                      \
-       if (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED) {                                       \
-           for (value = 128; value < 256; value++) {                          \
-             stored += set_regclass_bit(                                     \
-                          pRExC_state, ret, (U8) UNI_TO_NATIVE(value), &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate); \
-           }                                                                  \
-           ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;                             \
-       }                                                                      \
-       else {                                                                 \
-           /* For a non-ut8 target string with DEPENDS semantics, all above   \
-            * ASCII Latin1 code points match the complement of any of the     \
-            * classes.  But in utf8, they have their Unicode semantics, so    \
-            * can't just set them in the bitmap, or else regexec.c will think \
-            * they matched when they shouldn't. */                            \
-           ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;                     \
-       }                                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    yesno = '!';                                                               \
-    if (FOLD) {                                                                \
-        what = FOLD_WORD;                                                      \
-    }                                                                          \
-    else {                                                                     \
-        what = WORD;                                                           \
-    }                                                                          \
-    break
+/* Generate the code to add a full posix character <class> to the bracketed
+ * character class given by <node>.  (<node> is needed only under locale rules)
+ * destlist     is the inversion list for non-locale rules that this class is
+ *              to be added to
+ * sourcelist   is the ASCII-range inversion list to add under /a rules
+ * Xsourcelist  is the full Unicode range list to use otherwise. */
+#define DO_POSIX(node, class, destlist, sourcelist, Xsourcelist)           \
+    if (LOC) {                                                             \
+       SV* scratch_list = NULL;                                           \
+                                                                           \
+        /* Set this class in the node for runtime matching */              \
+        ANYOF_CLASS_SET(node, class);                                      \
+                                                                           \
+        /* For above Latin1 code points, we use the full Unicode range */  \
+        _invlist_intersection(PL_AboveLatin1,                              \
+                              Xsourcelist,                                 \
+                              &scratch_list);                              \
+        /* And set the output to it, adding instead if there already is an \
+        * output.  Checking if <destlist> is NULL first saves an extra    \
+        * clone.  Its reference count will be decremented at the next     \
+        * union, etc, or if this is the only instance, at the end of the  \
+        * routine */                                                      \
+        if (! destlist) {                                                  \
+            destlist = scratch_list;                                       \
+        }                                                                  \
+        else {                                                             \
+            _invlist_union(destlist, scratch_list, &destlist);             \
+            SvREFCNT_dec(scratch_list);                                    \
+        }                                                                  \
+    }                                                                      \
+    else {                                                                 \
+        /* For non-locale, just add it to any existing list */             \
+        _invlist_union(destlist,                                           \
+                       (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED)                         \
+                           ? sourcelist                                    \
+                           : Xsourcelist,                                  \
+                       &destlist);                                         \
+    }
+
+/* Like DO_POSIX, but matches the complement of <sourcelist> and <Xsourcelist>.
+ */
+#define DO_N_POSIX(node, class, destlist, sourcelist, Xsourcelist)         \
+    if (LOC) {                                                             \
+        SV* scratch_list = NULL;                                           \
+        ANYOF_CLASS_SET(node, class);                                     \
+        _invlist_subtract(PL_AboveLatin1, Xsourcelist, &scratch_list);    \
+        if (! destlist) {                                                 \
+            destlist = scratch_list;                                      \
+        }                                                                  \
+        else {                                                             \
+            _invlist_union(destlist, scratch_list, &destlist);             \
+            SvREFCNT_dec(scratch_list);                                    \
+        }                                                                  \
+    }                                                                      \
+    else {                                                                 \
+        _invlist_union_complement_2nd(destlist,                            \
+                                    (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED)            \
+                                        ? sourcelist                       \
+                                        : Xsourcelist,                     \
+                                    &destlist);                            \
+        /* Under /d, everything in the upper half of the Latin1 range      \
+         * matches this complement */                                      \
+        if (DEPENDS_SEMANTICS) {                                           \
+            ANYOF_FLAGS(node) |= ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;                \
+        }                                                                  \
+    }
+
+/* Generate the code to add a posix character <class> to the bracketed
+ * character class given by <node>.  (<node> is needed only under locale rules)
+ * destlist       is the inversion list for non-locale rules that this class is
+ *                to be added to
+ * sourcelist     is the ASCII-range inversion list to add under /a rules
+ * l1_sourcelist  is the Latin1 range list to use otherwise.
+ * Xpropertyname  is the name to add to <run_time_list> of the property to
+ *                specify the code points above Latin1 that will have to be
+ *                determined at run-time
+ * run_time_list  is a SV* that contains text names of properties that are to
+ *                be computed at run time.  This concatenates <Xpropertyname>
+ *                to it, apppropriately
+ * This is essentially DO_POSIX, but we know only the Latin1 values at compile
+ * time */
+#define DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(node, class, destlist, sourcelist,      \
+                              l1_sourcelist, Xpropertyname, run_time_list) \
+    /* If not /a matching, there are going to be code points we will have  \
+     * to defer to runtime to look-up */                                   \
+    if (! AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED) {                                     \
+        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ run_time_list, "+utf8::%s\n", Xpropertyname); \
+    }                                                                      \
+    if (LOC) {                                                             \
+        ANYOF_CLASS_SET(node, class);                                      \
+    }                                                                      \
+    else {                                                                 \
+        _invlist_union(destlist,                                           \
+                       (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED)                         \
+                           ? sourcelist                                    \
+                           : l1_sourcelist,                                \
+                       &destlist);                                         \
+    }
+
+/* Like DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN, but for the complement.  A combination of
+ * this and DO_N_POSIX */
+#define DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(node, class, destlist, sourcelist,    \
+                              l1_sourcelist, Xpropertyname, run_time_list) \
+    if (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED) {                                       \
+        _invlist_union_complement_2nd(destlist, sourcelist, &destlist);    \
+    }                                                                      \
+    else {                                                                 \
+        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ run_time_list, "!utf8::%s\n", Xpropertyname); \
+       if (LOC) {                                                         \
+           ANYOF_CLASS_SET(node, namedclass);                             \
+       }                                                                  \
+       else {                                                             \
+            SV* scratch_list = NULL;                                       \
+           _invlist_subtract(PL_Latin1, l1_sourcelist, &scratch_list);    \
+           if (! destlist) {                                              \
+               destlist = scratch_list;                                   \
+           }                                                              \
+           else {                                                         \
+               _invlist_union(destlist, scratch_list, &destlist);         \
+               SvREFCNT_dec(scratch_list);                                \
+           }                                                              \
+           if (DEPENDS_SEMANTICS) {                                       \
+               ANYOF_FLAGS(node) |= ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;            \
+           }                                                              \
+       }                                                                  \
+    }
 
 STATIC U8
 S_set_regclass_bit_fold(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode* node, const U8 value, SV** invlist_ptr, AV** alternate_ptr)
@@ -10743,85 +10878,211 @@ parseit:
            }
 
            if (!SIZE_ONLY) {
-               const char *what = NULL;
-               char yesno = 0;
 
                /* Possible truncation here but in some 64-bit environments
                 * the compiler gets heartburn about switch on 64-bit values.
                 * A similar issue a little earlier when switching on value.
                 * --jhi */
                switch ((I32)namedclass) {
-               
-               case _C_C_T_(ALNUMC, isALNUMC_L1, isALNUMC, "XPosixAlnum", "XPosixAlnum");
-               case _C_C_T_(ALPHA, isALPHA_L1, isALPHA, "XPosixAlpha", "XPosixAlpha");
-               case _C_C_T_(BLANK, isBLANK_L1, isBLANK, "XPosixBlank", "XPosixBlank");
-               case _C_C_T_(CNTRL, isCNTRL_L1, isCNTRL, "XPosixCntrl", "XPosixCntrl");
-               case _C_C_T_(GRAPH, isGRAPH_L1, isGRAPH, "XPosixGraph", "XPosixGraph");
-               case _C_C_T_(LOWER, isLOWER_L1, isLOWER, "XPosixLower", "__XPosixLower_i");
-               case _C_C_T_(PRINT, isPRINT_L1, isPRINT, "XPosixPrint", "XPosixPrint");
-               case _C_C_T_(PSXSPC, isPSXSPC_L1, isPSXSPC, "XPosixSpace", "XPosixSpace");
-               case _C_C_T_(PUNCT, isPUNCT_L1, isPUNCT, "XPosixPunct", "XPosixPunct");
-               case _C_C_T_(UPPER, isUPPER_L1, isUPPER, "XPosixUpper", "__XPosixUpper_i");
-                /* \s, \w match all unicode if utf8. */
-                case _C_C_T_(SPACE, isSPACE_L1, isSPACE, "SpacePerl", "SpacePerl");
-                case _C_C_T_(ALNUM, isWORDCHAR_L1, isALNUM, "Word", "Word");
-               case _C_C_T_(XDIGIT, isXDIGIT_L1, isXDIGIT, "XPosixXDigit", "XPosixXDigit");
-               case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(VERTWS, is_VERTWS_latin1(&value), "VertSpace");
-               case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(HORIZWS, is_HORIZWS_latin1(&value), "HorizSpace");
+
+               case ANYOF_ALNUMC: /* C's alnum, in contrast to \w */
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixAlnum, PL_L1PosixAlnum, "XPosixAlnum", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NALNUMC:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixAlnum, PL_L1PosixAlnum, "XPosixAlnum", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_ALPHA:
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixAlpha, PL_L1PosixAlpha, "XPosixAlpha", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NALPHA:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixAlpha, PL_L1PosixAlpha, "XPosixAlpha", listsv);
+                   break;
                case ANYOF_ASCII:
-                   if (LOC)
-                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_ASCII);
-                   else {
-                       for (value = 0; value < 128; value++)
-                           stored +=
-                              set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) ASCII_TO_NATIVE(value), &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);
+                   if (LOC) {
+                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, namedclass);
                    }
-                   yesno = '+';
-                   what = NULL;        /* Doesn't match outside ascii, so
-                                          don't want to add +utf8:: */
+                    else {
+                        _invlist_union(properties, PL_ASCII, &properties);
+                    }
                    break;
                case ANYOF_NASCII:
-                   if (LOC)
-                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NASCII);
-                   else {
-                       for (value = 128; value < 256; value++)
-                           stored +=
-                              set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) ASCII_TO_NATIVE(value), &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);
+                   if (LOC) {
+                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, namedclass);
                    }
-                   ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
-                   yesno = '!';
-                   what = "ASCII";
-                   break;              
+                    else {
+                        _invlist_union_complement_2nd(properties,
+                                                    PL_ASCII, &properties);
+                        if (DEPENDS_SEMANTICS) {
+                            ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_NON_UTF8_LATIN1_ALL;
+                        }
+                    }
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_BLANK:
+                    DO_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixBlank, PL_XPosixBlank);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NBLANK:
+                    DO_N_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixBlank, PL_XPosixBlank);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_CNTRL:
+                    DO_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixCntrl, PL_XPosixCntrl);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NCNTRL:
+                    DO_N_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixCntrl, PL_XPosixCntrl);
+                   break;
                case ANYOF_DIGIT:
-                   if (LOC)
-                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_DIGIT);
+                   /* Ignore the compiler warning for this macro, planned to
+                    * be eliminated later */
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixDigit, PL_PosixDigit, "XPosixDigit", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NDIGIT:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixDigit, PL_PosixDigit, "XPosixDigit", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_GRAPH:
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixGraph, PL_L1PosixGraph, "XPosixGraph", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NGRAPH:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixGraph, PL_L1PosixGraph, "XPosixGraph", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_HORIZWS:
+                   /* For these, we use the nonbitmap, as /d doesn't make a
+                    * difference in what these match.  There would be problems
+                    * if these characters had folds other than themselves, as
+                    * nonbitmap is subject to folding.  It turns out that \h
+                    * is just a synonym for XPosixBlank */
+                   _invlist_union(nonbitmap, PL_XPosixBlank, &nonbitmap);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NHORIZWS:
+                    _invlist_union_complement_2nd(nonbitmap,
+                                                 PL_XPosixBlank, &nonbitmap);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_LOWER:
+               case ANYOF_NLOWER:
+                {   /* These require special handling, as they differ under
+                      folding, matching Cased there (which in the ASCII range
+                      is the same as Alpha */
+
+                   SV* ascii_source;
+                   SV* l1_source;
+                   const char *Xname;
+
+                   if (FOLD && ! LOC) {
+                       ascii_source = PL_PosixAlpha;
+                       l1_source = PL_L1Cased;
+                       Xname = "Cased";
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       ascii_source = PL_PosixLower;
+                       l1_source = PL_L1PosixLower;
+                       Xname = "XPosixLower";
+                   }
+                   if (namedclass == ANYOF_LOWER) {
+                       DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                    ascii_source, l1_source, Xname, listsv);
+                   }
                    else {
-                       /* consecutive digits assumed */
-                       for (value = '0'; value <= '9'; value++)
-                           stored +=
-                              set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);
+                       DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass,
+                            properties, ascii_source, l1_source, Xname, listsv);
                    }
-                   yesno = '+';
-                   what = "Digit";
                    break;
-               case ANYOF_NDIGIT:
-                   if (LOC)
-                       ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NDIGIT);
+               }
+               case ANYOF_PRINT:
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixPrint, PL_L1PosixPrint, "XPosixPrint", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NPRINT:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixPrint, PL_L1PosixPrint, "XPosixPrint", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_PUNCT:
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixPunct, PL_L1PosixPunct, "XPosixPunct", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NPUNCT:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                        PL_PosixPunct, PL_L1PosixPunct, "XPosixPunct", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_PSXSPC:
+                    DO_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixSpace, PL_XPosixSpace);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NPSXSPC:
+                    DO_N_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixSpace, PL_XPosixSpace);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_SPACE:
+                    DO_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PerlSpace, PL_XPerlSpace);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NSPACE:
+                    DO_N_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PerlSpace, PL_XPerlSpace);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_UPPER:   /* Same as LOWER, above */
+               case ANYOF_NUPPER:
+               {
+                   SV* ascii_source;
+                   SV* l1_source;
+                   const char *Xname;
+
+                   if (FOLD && ! LOC) {
+                       ascii_source = PL_PosixAlpha;
+                       l1_source = PL_L1Cased;
+                       Xname = "Cased";
+                   }
                    else {
-                       /* consecutive digits assumed */
-                       for (value = 0; value < '0'; value++)
-                           stored +=
-                              set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);
-                       for (value = '9' + 1; value < 256; value++)
-                           stored +=
-                              set_regclass_bit(pRExC_state, ret, (U8) value, &l1_fold_invlist, &unicode_alternate);
+                       ascii_source = PL_PosixUpper;
+                       l1_source = PL_L1PosixUpper;
+                       Xname = "XPosixUpper";
                    }
-                   yesno = '!';
-                   what = "Digit";
-                   if (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED ) {
-                       ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
+                   if (namedclass == ANYOF_UPPER) {
+                       DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                    ascii_source, l1_source, Xname, listsv);
                    }
-                   break;              
+                   else {
+                       DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass,
+                        properties, ascii_source, l1_source, Xname, listsv);
+                   }
+                   break;
+               }
+               case ANYOF_ALNUM:   /* Really is 'Word' */
+                   DO_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                            PL_PosixWord, PL_L1PosixWord, "XPosixWord", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NALNUM:
+                   DO_N_POSIX_LATIN1_ONLY_KNOWN(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                            PL_PosixWord, PL_L1PosixWord, "XPosixWord", listsv);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_VERTWS:
+                   /* For these, we use the nonbitmap, as /d doesn't make a
+                    * difference in what these match.  There would be problems
+                    * if these characters had folds other than themselves, as
+                    * nonbitmap is subject to folding */
+                   _invlist_union(nonbitmap, PL_VertSpace, &nonbitmap);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NVERTWS:
+                    _invlist_union_complement_2nd(nonbitmap,
+                                                    PL_VertSpace, &nonbitmap);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_XDIGIT:
+                    DO_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixXDigit, PL_XPosixXDigit);
+                   break;
+               case ANYOF_NXDIGIT:
+                    DO_N_POSIX(ret, namedclass, properties,
+                                            PL_PosixXDigit, PL_XPosixXDigit);
+                   break;
                case ANYOF_MAX:
                    /* this is to handle \p and \P */
                    break;
@@ -10829,10 +11090,6 @@ parseit:
                    vFAIL("Invalid [::] class");
                    break;
                }
-               if (what && ! (AT_LEAST_ASCII_RESTRICTED)) {
-                   /* Strings such as "+utf8::isWord\n" */
-                   Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%cutf8::%s\n", yesno, what);
-               }
 
                continue;
            }
@@ -11264,6 +11521,12 @@ parseit:
             * there should not be overlap unless is /d rules. */
            _invlist_invert(nonbitmap);
 
+           /* Any swash can't be used as-is, because we've inverted things */
+           if (swash) {
+               SvREFCNT_dec(swash);
+               swash = NULL;
+           }
+
            for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
                if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret, i)) {
                    ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(ret, i);
@@ -11473,7 +11736,6 @@ parseit:
     }
     return ret;
 }
-#undef _C_C_T_
 
 
 /* reg_skipcomment()
@@ -11857,7 +12119,7 @@ S_regtail_study(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *p, const regnode *val,
                 case EXACTFA:
                 case EXACTFU:
                 case EXACTFU_SS:
-                case EXACTFU_NO_TRIE:
+                case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
                 case EXACTFL:
                         if( exact == PSEUDO )
                             exact= OP(scan);