=for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
Returns a pointer to the spot just after the last character in
the string which is in the SV, where there is usually a trailing
-null (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it).
+C<NUL> character (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it).
See C<SvCUR>. Access the character as *(SvEND(sv)).
Warning: If C<SvCUR> is equal to C<SvLEN>, then C<SvEND> points to
Set the value of the NV pointer in sv to val. See C<SvIV_set>.
=for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_set|SV* sv|char* val
-Set the value of the PV pointer in sv to val. See also C<SvIV_set>.
+Set the value of the PV pointer in C<sv> to the C<NUL>-terminated string
+C<val>. See also C<SvIV_set>.
Beware that the existing pointer may be involved in copy-on-write or other
mischief, so do C<SvOOK_off(sv)> and use C<sv_force_normal> or
=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
-stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. See also
-C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to evaluate sv only once.
+stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. The
+C<len> variable will be set to the length of the string (this is a macro, so
+don't use C<&len>). See also C<SvPVx> for a version which guarantees to
+evaluate sv only once.
Note that there is no guarantee that the return value of C<SvPV()> is
equal to C<SvPVX(sv)>, or that C<SvPVX(sv)> contains valid data, or that
/* Note: To allow 256 COW "copies", a refcnt of 0 means 1. */
# define CowREFCNT(sv) (*(U8 *)(SvPVX(sv)+SvLEN(sv)-1))
# define SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX ((1 << sizeof(U8)*8) - 1)
-# ifndef SV_COW_THRESHOLD
-# define SV_COW_THRESHOLD 0 /* min string length for cow */
-# endif
-# ifndef SV_COWBUF_THRESHOLD
-# define SV_COWBUF_THRESHOLD 1250 /* min string length for cow */
-# endif /* over existing buffer */
# define CAN_COW_MASK (SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \
SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY)
# endif
=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
Calls C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as ssv. May evaluate arguments
-more than once.
+more than once. Does not handle 'set' magic on the destination SV.
=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if dsv is not the same as
=for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
-NUL character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
+C<NUL> character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
Returns a pointer to the character
buffer. SV must be of type >= SVt_PV. One
alternative is to call C<sv_grow> if you are not sure of the type of SV.
/*
=for apidoc Am|SV*|newSVpvn_utf8|NULLOK const char* s|STRLEN len|U32 utf8
-Creates a new SV and copies a string into it. If utf8 is true, calls
+Creates a new SV and copies a string (which may contain C<NUL> (C<\0>)
+characters) into it. If utf8 is true, calls
C<SvUTF8_on> on the new SV. Implemented as a wrapper around C<newSVpvn_flags>.
=cut