2 # tests state variables
14 # Before loading feature.pm, test it with CORE::
15 ok eval 'CORE::state $x = 1;', 'CORE::state outside of feature.pm scope';
21 ok( ! defined state $uninit, q(state vars are undef by default) );
30 return ($x++, $y++, $z++, $t++);
33 my ($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
34 is( $x, 0, 'uninitialized state var' );
35 is( $y, 1, 'initialized state var' );
36 is( $z, 2, 'lexical' );
37 is( $t, 3, 'initialized state var, list syntax' );
39 ($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
40 is( $x, 1, 'incremented state var' );
41 is( $y, 2, 'incremented state var' );
42 is( $z, 2, 'reinitialized lexical' );
43 is( $t, 4, 'incremented state var, list syntax' );
45 ($x, $y, $z, $t) = stateful();
46 is( $x, 2, 'incremented state var' );
47 is( $y, 3, 'incremented state var' );
48 is( $z, 2, 'reinitialized lexical' );
49 is( $t, 5, 'incremented state var, list syntax' );
56 { state $bar = 12; $t = ++$bar }
62 is( $x, 11, 'outer state var' );
63 is( $y, 13, 'inner state var' );
66 is( $x, 12, 'outer state var' );
67 is( $y, 14, 'inner state var' );
73 # we use $outer to generate a closure
74 sub { ++$outer; ++state $x }
78 is( $f1->(), 1, 'generator 1' );
79 is( $f1->(), 2, 'generator 1' );
81 is( $f2->(), 1, 'generator 2' );
82 is( $f1->(), 3, 'generator 1 again' );
83 is( $f2->(), 2, 'generator 2 once more' );
89 sub TIESCALAR {bless {}};
90 sub FETCH { ++$fetchcount; 18 };
91 tie my $y, "countfetches";
92 sub foo { state $x = $y; $x++ }
93 ::is( foo(), 18, "initialisation with tied variable" );
94 ::is( foo(), 19, "increments correctly" );
95 ::is( foo(), 20, "increments correctly, twice" );
96 ::is( $fetchcount, 1, "fetch only called once" );
99 # state variables are shared among closures
103 state $cash_in_store = 0;
105 add => sub { $cash_in_store += $amount },
106 del => sub { $cash_in_store -= $amount },
107 bal => sub { $cash_in_store },
111 gen_cashier(59)->{add}->();
112 gen_cashier(17)->{del}->();
113 is( gen_cashier()->{bal}->(), 42, '$42 in my drawer' );
115 # stateless assignment to a state variable
118 state $reinitme = 42;
121 is( stateless(), 43, 'stateless function, first time' );
122 is( stateless(), 44, 'stateless function, second time' );
132 my $xsize = stateful_array();
133 is( $xsize, 0, 'uninitialized state array' );
135 $xsize = stateful_array();
136 is( $xsize, 1, 'uninitialized state array after one iteration' );
145 my $xhval = stateful_hash();
146 is( $xhval, 0, 'uninitialized state hash' );
148 $xhval = stateful_hash();
149 is( $xhval, 1, 'uninitialized state hash after one iteration' );
155 state $recursed_state = 123;
156 is($recursed_state, 123, "state kept through recursion ($level)");
157 noseworth($level - 1) if $level;
161 # Assignment return value
163 sub pugnax { my $x = state $y = 42; $y++; $x; }
165 is( pugnax(), 42, 'scalar state assignment return value' );
166 is( pugnax(), 43, 'scalar state assignment return value' );
170 # Test various blocks.
172 foreach my $x (1 .. 3) {
174 is ($y, 1, "foreach $x");
177 for (my $x = 1; $x < 4; $x ++) {
179 is ($y, 1, "for $x");
184 is ($y, 1, "while $x");
191 is ($y, 1, "until $x");
201 is ($z, $y, "bare block $y");
209 my @stones = qw [fred wilma barny betty];
210 my $first = $stones [0];
211 my $First = ucfirst $first;
213 foreach my $flint (@stones) {
214 no warnings 'experimental::lexical_topic';
216 is $_, $first, 'state $_';
217 ok /$first/, '/.../ binds to $_';
218 is ucfirst, $First, '$_ default argument';
220 is $_, "bambam", '$_ is still there';
225 my @simpsons = qw [Homer Marge Bart Lisa Maggie];
227 my $next = shift @simpsons;
228 state $simpson = $next;
229 is $simpson, 'Homer', 'goto 1';
230 goto again if @simpsons;
234 goto Elvis unless $vi;
235 state $calvin = ++ $vi;
236 Elvis: state $vile = ++ $vi;
237 redo unless defined $calvin;
238 is $calvin, 2, "goto 2";
239 is $vile, 1, "goto 3";
242 my @presidents = qw [Taylor Garfield Ford Arthur Monroe];
244 my $next = shift @presidents;
245 state $president = $next;
246 goto &president if @presidents;
249 my $president_answer = $presidents [0];
250 is president, $president_answer, '&goto';
252 my @flowers = qw [Bluebonnet Goldenrod Hawthorn Peony];
253 foreach my $f (@flowers) {
254 goto state $flower = $f;
255 ok 0, 'computed goto 0'; next;
256 Bluebonnet: ok 1, 'computed goto 1'; next;
257 Goldenrod: ok 0, 'computed goto 2'; next;
258 Hawthorn: ok 0, 'computed goto 3'; next;
259 Peony: ok 0, 'computed goto 4'; next;
260 ok 0, 'computed goto 5'; next;
266 my @apollo = qw [Eagle Antares Odyssey Aquarius];
267 my @result1 = map {state $x = $_;} @apollo;
268 my @result2 = grep {state $x = /Eagle/} @apollo;
271 is "@result1", $apollo [0] x @apollo, "map";
272 is "@result2", "@apollo", "grep";
276 # Reference to state variable.
278 sub reference {\state $x}
279 my $ref1 = reference;
280 my $ref2 = reference;
281 is $ref1, $ref2, "Reference to state variable";
284 # Pre/post increment.
286 foreach my $x (1 .. 3) {
289 is $y, $x, "state pre increment";
290 is $z, $x, "state post increment";
297 my $tintin = "Tin-Tin";
298 my @thunderbirds = qw [Scott Virgel Alan Gordon John];
299 my @thunderbirds2 = qw [xcott xxott xxxtt xxxxt xxxxx];
300 foreach my $x (0 .. 4) {
301 state $c = \substr $tintin, $x, 1;
302 my $d = \substr ((state $tb = $thunderbirds [$x]), $x, 1);
305 is $tintin, "xin-Tin", "substr";
306 is $tb, $thunderbirds2 [$x], "substr";
313 my @spam = qw [spam ham bacon beans];
314 foreach my $spam (@spam) {
315 no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch';
316 given (state $spam = $spam) {
317 when ($spam [0]) {ok 1, "given"}
318 default {ok 0, "given"}
329 is $x, "two", "masked"
332 # normally closureless anon subs share a CV and pad. If the anon sub has a
333 # state var, this would mean that it is shared. Check that this doesn't
338 push @f, sub { state $x; ++$x } for 1..2;
344 # each copy of an anon sub should get its own 'once block'
347 my $x; # used to force a closure
349 push @f, sub { $x=0; state $s = $_[0]; $s } for 1..2;
359 foreach my $forbidden (<DATA>) {
363 like $@, qr/Initialization of state variables in list context currently forbidden/, "Currently forbidden: $forbidden";
366 # [perl #49522] state variable not available
370 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { push @warnings, $_[0] };
388 is $@, '', "eval f_49522";
389 # shouldn't be any 'not available' or 'not stay shared' warnings
390 ok !@warnings, "suppress warnings part 1 [@warnings]";
394 is $f->(), 88, "state var closure 1";
395 is g_49522(), 88, "state var closure 2";
396 ok !@warnings, "suppress warnings part 2 [@warnings]";
401 h_49522(); # initialise $t
402 is $f->(), 99, "state var closure 3";
403 ok !@warnings, "suppress warnings part 3 [@warnings]";
409 # [perl #117095] state var initialisation getting skipped
410 # the 'if 0' code below causes a call to op_free at compile-time,
411 # which used to inadvertently mark the state var as initialised.
415 foo($f) if 0; # this calls op_free on padmy($f)
416 ok(defined $f, 'state init not skipped');
419 # [perl #121134] Make sure padrange doesn't mess with these
426 is($z, $expect, "State variable is correct");
440 is($z, $expect, "State variable is correct");
461 (state $a, state $b) = ();
463 (state $a, my $b) = ();
464 (state $a, state @b) = ();
465 (state $a, local @b) = ();
466 (state $a, undef, state $b) = ();
467 state ($a, undef, $b) = ();