3 README.pod - README for the F<Porting/> directory in the Perl 5 core distribution.
7 =head2 F<acknowledgements.pl>
9 Generates the text which goes in the Acknowledgements section in
10 a perldelta. You pass in the previous version and it guesses the next
11 version, fetches information from the repository and outputs the
14 =head2 F<add-package.pl>
16 Program to prepare dual-life distributions for insertion into the Perl 5
17 F<lib/> and F<t/> directories. Now thought to be largely superseded.
19 =head2 F<add-pod-file>
21 Program to facilitate addition of new F<.pod> files to F<pod/>.
25 Do performance analysis on the code snippets in F<t/perf/benchmarks>.
27 =head2 F<bisect-example.sh>, F<bisect.pl> and F<bisect-runner.pl>
29 Use C<git bisect> to pinpoint changes.
31 =head2 F<bump-perl-version>
33 A utility to find, and optionally bump, references to the perl version
34 number in various files within the perl source.
38 Performs pathname portability checks, including whether there are naming
39 conflicts when names are truncated to the DOSish, case-ignoring 8.3 format.
41 =head2 F<checkansi.pl>
43 Check source code for ANSI-C violations.
45 =head2 F<checkAUTHORS.pl>
47 Used by F<t/porting/authors.t> to ensure the F<AUTHORS> list is up to date.
49 =head2 F<checkcfguse.pl>
51 Check where the symbols defined in the various F<config.sh>-clones
52 are being used. VMS is probably not handled properly here.
54 =head2 F<checkcfgvar.pl>
56 Check that the various F<config.sh>-clones have (at least) all the same
57 symbols as the top-level F<config_h.SH> so that the (potentially) needed
58 symbols are not lagging after how F<Configure> thinks the world is laid out.
59 VMS is probably not handled properly here, due to their own rather elaborate
62 =head2 F<check-cpan-pollution>
64 Scans the commit logs for commits that are potentially, illegitimately
65 touching modules that are primarily maintained outside of the perl core. Also
66 checks for commits that span multiple distributions in F<cpan/> or F<dist/>.
67 Makes sure that updated CPAN distributions also update
68 F<Porting/Maintainers.pl>, but otherwise ignores changes to that file (and
71 =head2 F<checkpodencoding.pl>
73 Check if POD files contain non-ASCII without specifying
74 encoding. Run it as: C<perl Porting/checkpodencoding.pl>.
78 Checks that all the URLs in the Perl source are valid.
80 =head2 F<checkVERSION.pl>
82 Used by F<t/porting/cmp_version.t> to ensure changed modules have had their
85 =head2 F<cmpVERSION.pl>
87 Compare the current Perl source tree and a given tag for modules that have
88 identical version numbers but different contents.
92 This file is a sample F<config.h> file. If you are unable to successfully run
93 F<Configure>, copy this file to F<config.h> and edit it to suit your system.
97 Used when importing changes from F<metaconfig>. This script reorders
98 F<config_h.SH> after metaconfig.
102 This file is a sample F<config.sh> file. F<config.sh> is normally
103 produced by running the F<Configure> script. It holds all the definitions
104 figured out by F<Configure>. If you are unable to successfully run
105 F<Configure> on your system, copy this sample file to F<config.sh>
106 at the top of the perl source tree and edit it to suit your system.
107 Then propagate those values by running C<Configure -S>. This sample
108 file is normally updated each time F<Configure> is updated.
110 =head2 F<core-cpan-diff>
112 Compare CPAN modules with their equivalent in core.
113 Originally based on App::DualLivedDiff by Steffen Mueller.
115 =head2 F<corecpan.pl>
117 Reports, in a perl source tree, which dual-lived core modules have not the
118 same version than the corresponding module on CPAN.
120 =head2 F<corelist-diff>
122 Prints a table of differences between two Perl versions with respect to
123 modules included in the distribution.
125 =head2 F<corelist-perldelta.pl>
127 Generates a list of the module changes for the Perl you are currently
128 building. Also generates a diff between the corelist sections of two
131 =head2 F<corelist.pl>
133 Generates info for Module::CoreList from this perl tree.
135 =head2 F<core-team.json>
137 The canonical list of Perl Core Team members, used to build perlgov.pod,
138 produce election mailings, and all that sort of thing.
140 =head2 F<deparse-skips.txt>
142 List of test files to ignore/skip for deparse tests.
144 =head2 F<docs-team-charter.pod>
146 The charter of the Perl Documentation Team
148 =head2 F<epigraphs.pod>
150 List of Perl release epigraphs.
152 =head2 F<exec-bit.txt>
154 This file contains a list of files that F<makerel> will ensure get an
157 =head2 F<exercise_makedef.pl>
159 Brute force testing for F<makedef.pl>.
161 =head2 F<expand-macro.pl>
163 Expand C macros using the C preprocessor.
167 This script finds reentrant variants of functions used in an executable and
170 =head2 F<git-deltatool>
172 This script, a rough draft, aids in generating a perldelta file
173 from a series of git commits.
175 =head2 F<git-find-p4-change>
177 This script, given a Perforce change number, outputs the equivalent git commit
180 =head2 F<git-make-p4-refs>
182 This script creates a tag for every p4raw-id.
184 =head2 F<GitUtils.pm>
186 This script contains the subroutine to generate a F<.patch file> for a
187 committish (the SHA1 checksum of a commit, a number made of 40 hexadecimal
188 digits which acts the internal unique identifier for this commit
189 (lilypond.org). Related file: F<make_dot_patch.pl>
193 This file is built by F<metaconfig>. This file contains a description of all
194 the shell variables whose value is determined by the Configure script.
195 It later gets incorporated into the pod for F<Config.pm>.
197 =head2 F<harness-timer-report.pl>
199 For analyzing the output of "env HARNESS_TIMER=1 make test", to find
200 outliers of test execution times.
202 =head2 F<how_to_write_a_perldelta.pod>
204 This file contains a specification as to how to write a perldelta pod.
205 Related file: F<perldelta_template.pod>
207 =head2 F<leakfinder.pl>
209 This script executes every line in every file in the build directory and its
210 subdirectories to determine if the number of SVs goes up and reports it as a
211 leak to STDOUT. WARNING! some harm could be done if a line contains something
212 similar to C<`rm *`>.
214 =head2 F<Maintainers>
216 This script shows information about the maintainers of core files/modules.
218 Related files: F<Maintainers.pl>, F<Maintainers.pm>
220 =head2 F<Maintainers.pl>
222 A package associating core files/modules with maintainers. Related files:
223 F<Maintainers>, F<Maintainers.pm>
225 =head2 F<Maintainers.pm>
227 A package to search and show information about which core files/modules are
228 associated with maintainers. Related files: F<Maintainers>, F<Maintainers.pl>
230 =head2 F<make_dot_patch.pl>
232 Generate a F<.patch> file to STDOUT for a commit ID specified on the
237 This script creates F<META.yml> and F<META.json> files.
241 This script builds a Perl release tarball.
243 =head2 F<make-rmg-checklist>
245 This script creates a release checklist as a simple HTML document.
247 =head2 F<make_snapshot.pl>
249 This script is a quick and dirty snapshot generator for the perl5.git.perl.org
250 web page to use to generate the snapshot files.
254 This script outputs a list of files in F<MANIFEST> which don't exist and a
255 list of files that exist and aren't in F<MANIFEST>.
257 =head2 F<manifest_lib.pl>
259 This library provides functions used in checking and sorting the F<MANIFEST>.
263 This script sorts the files in F<MANIFEST>.
267 This script regenerates F<Porting/config.sh> and F<Porting/config_H>.
269 =head2 F<new-perldelta.pl>
271 This script automates the process for creating perldelta.pl.
273 =head2 F<newtests-perldelta.pl>
275 This script outputs the added tests between the two versions of Perl.
277 =head2 F<perldelta_template.pod>
279 Template for F<perldelta>.
281 =head2 F<perlgov-team-update>
283 This produces a new team list for F<perlgov.pod>, but does not, at present,
284 insert that content into the file.
286 =head2 F<perlhist_calculate.pl>
288 Generates info for F<perlhist> from this perl tree.
292 When C<require>d into other programs in the Perl 5 core
293 distribution, provides functions useful during testing.
295 =head2 F<pod_rules.pl>
297 Generate the sections of files listed in C<%Targets> from F<pod/perl.pod>.
298 Mostly these are rules in Makefiles.
300 --verbose gives slightly more output
301 --build-all tries to build everything
302 --build-foo updates foo as follows
303 --showfiles shows the files to be changed
304 --test exit if perl.pod, MANIFEST are consistent, and regenerated
305 files are up to date, die otherwise.
309 Applies F<podtidy> to a file.
311 =head2 F<pumpkin.pod>
313 Pumpkin - Notes on handling the Perl Patch Pumpkin And Porting Perl.
314 Many of these are out of date or superseded by other documents in
319 This file. An exhaustive list of the contents of the F<Porting/>
320 directory along with a description of each file.
321 The test F<t/porting/readme.t> ensures that this lists every file
322 and that every file is listed.
324 =head2 F<README.y2038>
326 The y2038 implementation for perl. This is an implementation of POSIX time.h
327 which solves the year 2038 bug on systems where time_t is only 32 bits. It is
328 implemented in bog-standard ANSI C. The latest version can be found at
329 L<https://github.com/evalEmpire/y2038>.
331 =head2 F<release_announcement_template.txt>
333 Release announcement for minor releasements of the 5.19 development series.
335 =head2 F<release_managers_guide.pod>
337 Releasing a new version of perl 5.x. Note that things change at each release,
338 so there may be new things not covered here, or tools may need updating.
340 =head2 F<release_schedule.pod>
342 This schedule lists the projected or historical development and release
343 schedules for the next, current and previous stable versions of Perl. Dates
344 with all question marks will only be releases if deemed necessary by the
347 =head2 F<rt_list_patches>
349 Shell script to list patches in RT.
351 =head1 F<security_template.pod>
353 Template to guide writers of a perl 5 security vulnerability
356 =head2 F<sort_perldiag.pl>
358 This is a script for sorting the warning and error messages in
359 F<perldiag.pod>. POD formatting, printf-style escapes, non-letter characters,
360 and case are ignored, as explained in L<perldiag>.
362 =head2 F<sync-with-cpan>
364 Script to help out with syncing cpan distros.
366 =head2 F<timecheck2.c>
368 A little program to test the limits of your system's time functions. See
369 F<Porting/README.y2038> for details.
371 =head2 F<timecheck.c>
373 A helper tool for perl's 2038 support See F<Porting/README.y2038> for details.
377 This is a list of wishes for Perl. The most up-to-date version of this file is
378 at L<https://github.com/Perl/perl5/blob/blead/Porting/todo.pod>.
379 The tasks we think are smaller or easier are listed first. Anyone is welcome
380 to work on any of these, but it's a good idea to first contact
381 I<perl5-porters@perl.org> to avoid duplication of effort, and to learn from
382 any previous attempts.
384 =head2 F<valgrindpp.pl>
386 A post-processor for C<make test.valgrind>. F<valgrindpp.pl> is a
387 post-processor for F<.valgrind> files created during C<make test.valgrind>. It
388 collects all these files, extracts most of the information and produces a
389 significantly shorter summary of all detected memory access errors and memory
392 =head2 F<vote_admin_guide.pod>
394 Guide for Vote Administrators for running Steering Council elections.