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Re: Class::Struct, simple patch, tests
[perl5.git] / scope.h
1 /*    scope.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
4  *
5  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #define SAVEt_ITEM              0
11 #define SAVEt_SV                1
12 #define SAVEt_AV                2
13 #define SAVEt_HV                3
14 #define SAVEt_INT               4
15 #define SAVEt_LONG              5
16 #define SAVEt_I32               6
17 #define SAVEt_IV                7
18 #define SAVEt_SPTR              8
19 #define SAVEt_APTR              9
20 #define SAVEt_HPTR              10
21 #define SAVEt_PPTR              11
22 #define SAVEt_NSTAB             12
23 #define SAVEt_SVREF             13
24 #define SAVEt_GP                14
25 #define SAVEt_FREESV            15
26 #define SAVEt_FREEOP            16
27 #define SAVEt_FREEPV            17
28 #define SAVEt_CLEARSV           18
29 #define SAVEt_DELETE            19
30 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR        20
31 #define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT        21
32 #define SAVEt_STACK_POS         22
33 #define SAVEt_I16               23
34 #define SAVEt_AELEM             24
35 #define SAVEt_HELEM             25
36 #define SAVEt_OP                26
37 #define SAVEt_HINTS             27
38 #define SAVEt_ALLOC             28
39 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF     29
40 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X      30
41 #define SAVEt_VPTR              31
42 #define SAVEt_I8                32
43 #define SAVEt_COMPPAD           33
44 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF     34
45 #define SAVEt_PADSV             35
46 #define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV       36
47 #define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF      37
48
49 #ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
50 #define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
51 #endif
52
53 #define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
54 #define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
55 #define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
56 #define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
57 #define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
58 #define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
59 #define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
60 #define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
61 #define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
62 #define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
63 #define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
64 #define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
65 #define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
66
67 /*
68 =head1 Callback Functions
69
70 =for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
71 Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<FREETMPS> and
72 L<perlcall>.
73
74 =for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
75 Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<SAVETMPS> and
76 L<perlcall>.
77
78 =for apidoc Ams||ENTER
79 Opening bracket on a callback.  See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
80
81 =for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
82 Closing bracket on a callback.  See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
83
84 =cut
85 */
86
87 #define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
88 #define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
89
90 #ifdef DEBUGGING
91 #define ENTER                                                   \
92     STMT_START {                                                \
93         push_scope();                                           \
94         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
95                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
96     } STMT_END
97 #define LEAVE                                                   \
98     STMT_START {                                                \
99         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
100                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
101         pop_scope();                                            \
102     } STMT_END
103 #else
104 #define ENTER push_scope()
105 #define LEAVE pop_scope()
106 #endif
107 #define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
108
109 /*
110  * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
111  * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
112  */
113 #define SAVEI8(i)       save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
114 #define SAVEI16(i)      save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
115 #define SAVEI32(i)      save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
116 #define SAVEINT(i)      save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
117 #define SAVEIV(i)       save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
118 #define SAVELONG(l)     save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
119 #define SAVESPTR(s)     save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
120 #define SAVEPPTR(s)     save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
121 #define SAVEVPTR(s)     save_vptr((void*)&(s))
122 #define SAVEPADSV(s)    save_padsv(s)
123 #define SAVEFREESV(s)   save_freesv((SV*)(s))
124 #define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s)      save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
125 #define SAVEFREEOP(o)   save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
126 #define SAVEFREEPV(p)   save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
127 #define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
128 #define SAVEGENERICSV(s)        save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
129 #define SAVEGENERICPV(s)        save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
130 #define SAVESHAREDPV(s)         save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
131 #define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
132           save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
133 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
134           save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
135
136 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
137           save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
138
139 #define SAVESTACK_POS() \
140     STMT_START {                                \
141         SSCHECK(2);                             \
142         SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
143         SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS);             \
144     } STMT_END
145
146 #define SAVEOP()        save_op()
147
148 #define SAVEHINTS() \
149     STMT_START {                                \
150         if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)        \
151             save_hints();                       \
152         else {                                  \
153             SSCHECK(2);                         \
154             SSPUSHINT(PL_hints);                \
155             SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS);             \
156         }                                       \
157     } STMT_END
158
159 #define SAVECOMPPAD() \
160     STMT_START {                                                \
161         SSCHECK(2);                                             \
162         SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad);                             \
163         SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD);                               \
164     } STMT_END
165
166 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
167 #  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)       SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
168 #  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)  SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
169 #  define SAVECOPFILE(c)        SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
170 #  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)   SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
171 #else
172 #  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)       SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
173 #  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)  SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
174 #  define SAVECOPFILE(c)        SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
175 #  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)   SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
176 #endif
177
178 #define SAVECOPLINE(c)          SAVEI16(CopLINE(c))
179
180 /* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
181  * savestack.  It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
182  * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
183  * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
184  * number of bytes.  MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful.  The
185  * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
186  * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
187  *
188  * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
189  */
190
191 #define SSNEW(size)             Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
192 #define SSNEWt(n,t)             SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
193 #define SSNEWa(size,align)      Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
194     (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
195 #define SSNEWat(n,t,align)      SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
196
197 #define SSPTR(off,type)         ((type)  ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
198 #define SSPTRt(off,type)        ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
199
200 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
201  * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
202  * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
203  *
204  * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
205  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
206  * null to ensure this).
207  *
208  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
209  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
210  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
211  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
212  * GSAR 97-03-27
213  */
214
215 struct jmpenv {
216     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
217     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
218     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
219     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
220 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
221     void                (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
222     bool                je_noset;       /* no need for setjmp() */
223 #endif
224 };
225
226 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
227
228 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
229 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
230 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
231 #else
232 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
233 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
234 #endif
235
236 /*
237  * How to build the first jmpenv.
238  *
239  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
240  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
241  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
242  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
243  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
244  */
245
246 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
247     STMT_START {                                \
248         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
249         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
250         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
251         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
252     } STMT_END
253
254 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
255
256 /*
257  * These exception-handling macros are split up to
258  * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
259  *
260  * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
261  * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
262  * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
263  * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
264  *    extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
265  *
266  * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
267  * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
268  * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
269  * report exceptions:
270  *
271  *    dJMPENV;
272  *    JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
273  *    try {
274  *        ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
275  *    }
276  *    catch (int why) {  // or whatever matches thrower()
277  *        JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
278  *        EXCEPT_SET(why);
279  *        switch (why) {
280  *          ... // handle various Perl exception codes
281  *        }
282  *    }
283  *    JMPENV_POP;  // don't forget this!
284  */
285
286 /*
287  * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
288  *  body of protected processing.
289  */
290 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
291 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
292                                              int *, protect_body_t, ...);
293
294 #define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
295                 volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
296
297 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
298     STMT_START {                                        \
299         (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC);                    \
300         (ce).je_ret = -1;                               \
301         (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE;                      \
302         (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env;                      \
303         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
304         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                  \
305     } STMT_END
306
307 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
308
309 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
310     STMT_START {                                        \
311         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                  \
312         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
313     } STMT_END
314
315 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
316
317 #define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
318     STMT_START {                                                \
319         if (!(ce).je_noset) {                                   \
320             DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
321                              ce, PL_top_env));                  \
322             JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL);                      \
323             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
324             (ce).je_noset = 1;                                  \
325         }                                                       \
326         else                                                    \
327             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0);                               \
328         JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce);                              \
329         (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce);                               \
330     } STMT_END
331
332 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
333
334 #define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
335     STMT_START {                                                \
336         if (PL_top_env == &(ce))                                \
337             PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev;                          \
338     } STMT_END
339
340 #define JMPENV_POP  JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
341
342 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
343     STMT_START {                                                \
344         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
345         if (PL_top_env->je_prev) {                              \
346             if (PL_top_env->je_throw)                           \
347                 PL_top_env->je_throw(v);                        \
348             else                                                \
349                 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));      \
350         }                                                       \
351         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
352             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);                \
353         PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");      \
354         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
355     } STMT_END
356
357 #define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce)      ((ce).je_ret)
358 #define EXCEPT_GET              EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
359 #define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v)    ((ce).je_ret = (v))
360 #define EXCEPT_SET(v)           EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
361
362 #else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
363
364 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
365
366 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
367     STMT_START {                                                        \
368         DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n",     \
369                          &cur_env, PL_top_env));                        \
370         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
371         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
372         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
373         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
374         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
375         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
376         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
377     } STMT_END
378
379 #define JMPENV_POP \
380     STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
381
382 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
383     STMT_START {                                                \
384         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
385         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
386             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
387         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
388             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);                \
389         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n");     \
390         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
391     } STMT_END
392
393 #endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
394
395 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
396 #define CATCH_SET(v)            (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))