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Remove, in the main Makefile, the $(LDLIBPTH) variable from
[perl5.git] / scope.h
1 /*    scope.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4  *    2000, 2001, 2002, by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10
11 #define SAVEt_ITEM              0
12 #define SAVEt_SV                1
13 #define SAVEt_AV                2
14 #define SAVEt_HV                3
15 #define SAVEt_INT               4
16 #define SAVEt_LONG              5
17 #define SAVEt_I32               6
18 #define SAVEt_IV                7
19 #define SAVEt_SPTR              8
20 #define SAVEt_APTR              9
21 #define SAVEt_HPTR              10
22 #define SAVEt_PPTR              11
23 #define SAVEt_NSTAB             12
24 #define SAVEt_SVREF             13
25 #define SAVEt_GP                14
26 #define SAVEt_FREESV            15
27 #define SAVEt_FREEOP            16
28 #define SAVEt_FREEPV            17
29 #define SAVEt_CLEARSV           18
30 #define SAVEt_DELETE            19
31 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR        20
32 #define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT        21
33 #define SAVEt_STACK_POS         22
34 #define SAVEt_I16               23
35 #define SAVEt_AELEM             24
36 #define SAVEt_HELEM             25
37 #define SAVEt_OP                26
38 #define SAVEt_HINTS             27
39 #define SAVEt_ALLOC             28
40 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF     29
41 #define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X      30
42 #define SAVEt_VPTR              31
43 #define SAVEt_I8                32
44 #define SAVEt_COMPPAD           33
45 #define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF     34
46 #define SAVEt_PADSV             35
47 #define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV       36
48 #define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF      37
49 #define SAVEt_BOOL              38
50
51 #ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
52 #define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
53 #endif
54
55 #define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
56 #define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
57 #define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
58 #define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
59 #define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
60 #define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
61 #define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
62 #define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
63 #define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
64 #define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
65 #define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
66 #define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
67 #define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
68 #define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
69 #define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
70
71 /*
72 =head1 Callback Functions
73
74 =for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
75 Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<FREETMPS> and
76 L<perlcall>.
77
78 =for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
79 Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<SAVETMPS> and
80 L<perlcall>.
81
82 =for apidoc Ams||ENTER
83 Opening bracket on a callback.  See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
84
85 =for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
86 Closing bracket on a callback.  See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
87
88 =cut
89 */
90
91 #define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
92 #define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
93
94 #ifdef DEBUGGING
95 #define ENTER                                                   \
96     STMT_START {                                                \
97         push_scope();                                           \
98         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
99                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
100     } STMT_END
101 #define LEAVE                                                   \
102     STMT_START {                                                \
103         DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n",   \
104                     PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));    \
105         pop_scope();                                            \
106     } STMT_END
107 #else
108 #define ENTER push_scope()
109 #define LEAVE pop_scope()
110 #endif
111 #define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
112
113 /*
114  * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
115  * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
116  */
117 #define SAVEI8(i)       save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
118 #define SAVEI16(i)      save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
119 #define SAVEI32(i)      save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
120 #define SAVEINT(i)      save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
121 #define SAVEIV(i)       save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
122 #define SAVELONG(l)     save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
123 #define SAVEBOOL(b)     save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
124 #define SAVESPTR(s)     save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
125 #define SAVEPPTR(s)     save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
126 #define SAVEVPTR(s)     save_vptr((void*)&(s))
127 #define SAVEPADSV(s)    save_padsv(s)
128 #define SAVEFREESV(s)   save_freesv((SV*)(s))
129 #define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s)      save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
130 #define SAVEFREEOP(o)   save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
131 #define SAVEFREEPV(p)   save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
132 #define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
133 #define SAVEGENERICSV(s)        save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
134 #define SAVEGENERICPV(s)        save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
135 #define SAVESHAREDPV(s)         save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
136 #define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
137           save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
138 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
139           save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
140
141 #define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
142           save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
143
144 #define SAVESTACK_POS() \
145     STMT_START {                                \
146         SSCHECK(2);                             \
147         SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
148         SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS);             \
149     } STMT_END
150
151 #define SAVEOP()        save_op()
152
153 #define SAVEHINTS() \
154     STMT_START {                                \
155         if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)        \
156             save_hints();                       \
157         else {                                  \
158             SSCHECK(2);                         \
159             SSPUSHINT(PL_hints);                \
160             SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS);             \
161         }                                       \
162     } STMT_END
163
164 #define SAVECOMPPAD() \
165     STMT_START {                                                \
166         SSCHECK(2);                                             \
167         SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad);                             \
168         SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD);                               \
169     } STMT_END
170
171 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
172 #  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)       SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
173 #  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)  SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
174 #  define SAVECOPFILE(c)        SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
175 #  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)   SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
176 #else
177 #  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)       SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
178 #  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)  SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
179 #  define SAVECOPFILE(c)        SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
180 #  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)   SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
181 #endif
182
183 #define SAVECOPLINE(c)          SAVEI16(CopLINE(c))
184
185 /* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
186  * savestack.  It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
187  * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
188  * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
189  * number of bytes.  MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful.  The
190  * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
191  * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
192  *
193  * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
194  */
195
196 #define SSNEW(size)             Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
197 #define SSNEWt(n,t)             SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
198 #define SSNEWa(size,align)      Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
199     (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
200 #define SSNEWat(n,t,align)      SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
201
202 #define SSPTR(off,type)         ((type)  ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
203 #define SSPTRt(off,type)        ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
204
205 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
206  * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
207  * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
208  *
209  * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
210  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
211  * null to ensure this).
212  *
213  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
214  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
215  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
216  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
217  * GSAR 97-03-27
218  */
219
220 struct jmpenv {
221     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
222     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
223     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
224     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
225 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
226     void                (*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
227     bool                je_noset;       /* no need for setjmp() */
228 #endif
229 };
230
231 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
232
233 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
234 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
235 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
236 #else
237 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
238 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
239 #endif
240
241 /*
242  * How to build the first jmpenv.
243  *
244  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
245  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
246  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
247  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
248  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
249  */
250
251 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
252     STMT_START {                                \
253         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
254         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
255         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
256         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
257     } STMT_END
258
259 #ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
260
261 /*
262  * These exception-handling macros are split up to
263  * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
264  *
265  * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
266  * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
267  * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
268  * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
269  *    extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
270  *
271  * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
272  * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
273  * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
274  * report exceptions:
275  *
276  *    dJMPENV;
277  *    JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
278  *    try {
279  *        ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
280  *    }
281  *    catch (int why) {  // or whatever matches thrower()
282  *        JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
283  *        EXCEPT_SET(why);
284  *        switch (why) {
285  *          ... // handle various Perl exception codes
286  *        }
287  *    }
288  *    JMPENV_POP;  // don't forget this!
289  */
290
291 /*
292  * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
293  *  body of protected processing.
294  */
295 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
296 typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
297                                              int *, protect_body_t, ...);
298
299 #define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
300                 volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
301
302 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
303     STMT_START {                                        \
304         (ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC);                    \
305         (ce).je_ret = -1;                               \
306         (ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE;                      \
307         (ce).je_prev = PL_top_env;                      \
308         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
309         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                  \
310     } STMT_END
311
312 #define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
313
314 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
315     STMT_START {                                        \
316         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                  \
317         PL_top_env = &(ce);                             \
318     } STMT_END
319
320 #define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
321
322 #define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
323     STMT_START {                                                \
324         if (!(ce).je_noset) {                                   \
325             DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
326                              ce, PL_top_env));                  \
327             JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL);                      \
328             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
329             (ce).je_noset = 1;                                  \
330         }                                                       \
331         else                                                    \
332             EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0);                               \
333         JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce);                              \
334         (v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce);                               \
335     } STMT_END
336
337 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
338
339 #define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
340     STMT_START {                                                \
341         if (PL_top_env == &(ce))                                \
342             PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev;                          \
343     } STMT_END
344
345 #define JMPENV_POP  JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
346
347 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
348     STMT_START {                                                \
349         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
350         if (PL_top_env->je_prev) {                              \
351             if (PL_top_env->je_throw)                           \
352                 PL_top_env->je_throw(v);                        \
353             else                                                \
354                 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));      \
355         }                                                       \
356         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
357             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);                \
358         PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");      \
359         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
360     } STMT_END
361
362 #define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce)      ((ce).je_ret)
363 #define EXCEPT_GET              EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
364 #define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v)    ((ce).je_ret = (v))
365 #define EXCEPT_SET(v)           EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)
366
367 #else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
368
369 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
370
371 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
372     STMT_START {                                                        \
373         DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n",     \
374                          &cur_env, PL_top_env));                        \
375         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
376         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
377         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
378         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
379         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
380         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
381         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
382     } STMT_END
383
384 #define JMPENV_POP \
385     STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
386
387 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
388     STMT_START {                                                \
389         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
390         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
391             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
392         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
393             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);                \
394         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n");     \
395         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
396     } STMT_END
397
398 #endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
399
400 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
401 #define CATCH_SET(v)            (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))