1 package ExtUtils::MM_Unix;
3 require 5.005_03; # Maybe further back, dunno
9 use Config qw(%Config);
10 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname fileparse);
13 use vars qw($VERSION @ISA
14 $Is_Mac $Is_OS2 $Is_VMS $Is_Win32 $Is_Win95 $Is_Dos $Is_VOS
15 $Is_QNX $Is_AIX $Is_OSF $Is_IRIX $Is_NetBSD $Is_BSD
16 $Is_SunOS4 $Is_Solaris $Is_SunOS
17 $Verbose %pm %static $Xsubpp_Version
21 use ExtUtils::MakeMaker qw($Verbose neatvalue);
25 require ExtUtils::MM_Any;
26 @ISA = qw(ExtUtils::MM_Any);
28 $Is_OS2 = $^O eq 'os2';
29 $Is_Mac = $^O eq 'MacOS';
30 $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $Config{osname} eq 'NetWare';
31 $Is_Win95 = $Is_Win32 && Win32::IsWin95();
32 $Is_Dos = $^O eq 'dos';
33 $Is_VOS = $^O eq 'vos';
34 $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
35 $Is_QNX = $^O eq 'qnx';
36 $Is_AIX = $^O eq 'aix';
37 $Is_OSF = $^O eq 'dec_osf';
38 $Is_IRIX = $^O eq 'irix';
39 $Is_NetBSD = $^O eq 'netbsd';
40 $Is_SunOS4 = $^O eq 'sunos';
41 $Is_Solaris = $^O eq 'solaris';
42 $Is_SunOS = $Is_SunOS4 || $Is_Solaris;
43 $Is_BSD = $^O =~ /^(?:free|net|open)bsd|bsdos$/;
48 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
52 C<require ExtUtils::MM_Unix;>
56 The methods provided by this package are designed to be used in
57 conjunction with ExtUtils::MakeMaker. When MakeMaker writes a
58 Makefile, it creates one or more objects that inherit their methods
59 from a package C<MM>. MM itself doesn't provide any methods, but it
60 ISA ExtUtils::MM_Unix class. The inheritance tree of MM lets operating
61 specific packages take the responsibility for all the methods provided
62 by MM_Unix. We are trying to reduce the number of the necessary
63 overrides by defining rather primitive operations within
66 If you are going to write a platform specific MM package, please try
67 to limit the necessary overrides to primitive methods, and if it is not
68 possible to do so, let's work out how to achieve that gain.
70 If you are overriding any of these methods in your Makefile.PL (in the
71 MY class), please report that to the makemaker mailing list. We are
72 trying to minimize the necessary method overrides and switch to data
73 driven Makefile.PLs wherever possible. In the long run less methods
74 will be overridable via the MY class.
78 The following description of methods is still under
79 development. Please refer to the code for not suitably documented
80 sections and complain loudly to the makemaker@perl.org mailing list.
81 Better yet, provide a patch.
83 Not all of the methods below are overridable in a
84 Makefile.PL. Overridable methods are marked as (o). All methods are
85 overridable by a platform specific MM_*.pm file (See
86 L<ExtUtils::MM_VMS>) and L<ExtUtils::MM_OS2>).
90 # So we don't have to keep calling the methods over and over again,
91 # we have these globals to cache the values. Faster and shrtr.
92 my $Curdir = __PACKAGE__->curdir;
93 my $Rootdir = __PACKAGE__->rootdir;
94 my $Updir = __PACKAGE__->updir;
103 Simply says that we're Unix.
114 Defines the suffix rules to compile different flavors of C files to
120 # --- Translation Sections ---
123 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
125 if (my $cpp = $Config{cpprun}) {
126 my $cpp_cmd = $self->const_cccmd;
127 $cpp_cmd =~ s/^CCCMD\s*=\s*\$\(CC\)/$cpp/;
130 '. $cpp_cmd . ' $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.c > $*.i
135 $(CCCMD) -S $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.c
139 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.c
143 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.C
144 ' if !$Is_OS2 and !$Is_Win32 and !$Is_Dos; #Case-specific
147 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.cpp
150 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.cxx
153 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.cc
160 Does very much the same as the cflags script in the perl
161 distribution. It doesn't return the whole compiler command line, but
162 initializes all of its parts. The const_cccmd method then actually
163 returns the definition of the CCCMD macro which uses these parts.
170 my($self,$libperl)=@_;
171 return $self->{CFLAGS} if $self->{CFLAGS};
172 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
174 my($prog, $uc, $perltype, %cflags);
175 $libperl ||= $self->{LIBPERL_A} || "libperl$self->{LIB_EXT}" ;
176 $libperl =~ s/\.\$\(A\)$/$self->{LIB_EXT}/;
178 @cflags{qw(cc ccflags optimize shellflags)}
179 = @Config{qw(cc ccflags optimize shellflags)};
182 $cflags{shellflags} ||= '';
187 DE => '-DDEBUGGING -DEMBED',
188 M => '-DEMBED -DMULTIPLICITY',
189 DM => '-DDEBUGGING -DEMBED -DMULTIPLICITY',
192 if ($libperl =~ /libperl(\w*)\Q$self->{LIB_EXT}/){
195 $uc = ""; # avoid warning
197 $perltype = $map{$uc} ? $map{$uc} : "";
205 ( $name = $self->{NAME} . "_cflags" ) =~ s/:/_/g ;
206 if ($prog = $Config{$name}) {
207 # Expand hints for this extension via the shell
208 print STDOUT "Processing $name hint:\n" if $Verbose;
209 my(@o)=`cc=\"$cflags{cc}\"
210 ccflags=\"$cflags{ccflags}\"
211 optimize=\"$cflags{optimize}\"
212 perltype=\"$cflags{perltype}\"
213 optdebug=\"$cflags{optdebug}\"
216 echo ccflags=\$ccflags
217 echo optimize=\$optimize
218 echo perltype=\$perltype
219 echo optdebug=\$optdebug
224 if ($line =~ /(.*?)=\s*(.*)\s*$/){
226 print STDOUT " $1 = $2\n" if $Verbose;
228 print STDOUT "Unrecognised result from hint: '$line'\n";
234 $cflags{optimize} = $optdebug;
237 for (qw(ccflags optimize perltype)) {
239 $cflags{$_} =~ s/^\s+//;
240 $cflags{$_} =~ s/\s+/ /g;
241 $cflags{$_} =~ s/\s+$//;
242 $self->{uc $_} ||= $cflags{$_};
245 if ($self->{POLLUTE}) {
246 $self->{CCFLAGS} .= ' -DPERL_POLLUTE ';
250 if ($Config{usemymalloc} and not $Config{bincompat5005}
251 and not $Config{ccflags} =~ /-DPERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC\b/
252 and $self->{PERL_MALLOC_OK}) {
253 $pollute = '$(PERL_MALLOC_DEF)';
256 $self->{CCFLAGS} = quote_paren($self->{CCFLAGS});
257 $self->{OPTIMIZE} = quote_paren($self->{OPTIMIZE});
259 return $self->{CFLAGS} = qq{
260 CCFLAGS = $self->{CCFLAGS}
261 OPTIMIZE = $self->{OPTIMIZE}
262 PERLTYPE = $self->{PERLTYPE}
270 Defines the clean target.
275 # --- Cleanup and Distribution Sections ---
277 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
280 # Delete temporary files but do not touch installed files. We don\'t delete
281 # the Makefile here so a later make realclean still has a makefile to use.
283 clean :: clean_subdirs
286 my(@otherfiles) = values %{$self->{XS}}; # .c files from *.xs files
288 my @errfiles = @{$self->{C}};
292 push( @otherfiles, @errfiles, 'perlmain.err' );
294 push(@otherfiles, $attribs{FILES}) if $attribs{FILES};
295 push(@otherfiles, qw[./blib $(MAKE_APERL_FILE)
296 $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all
297 perlmain.c tmon.out mon.out so_locations pm_to_blib
298 *$(OBJ_EXT) *$(LIB_EXT) perl.exe perl perl$(EXE_EXT)
299 $(BOOTSTRAP) $(BASEEXT).bso
300 $(BASEEXT).def lib$(BASEEXT).def
301 $(BASEEXT).exp $(BASEEXT).x
304 push(@otherfiles, qw[*.kp]);
307 push(@otherfiles, qw[core core.*perl.*.? *perl.core]);
310 push(@otherfiles, map { "core." . "[0-9]"x$_ } (1..5));
313 push @m, "\t-\$(RM_RF) @otherfiles\n";
314 # See realclean and ext/utils/make_ext for usage of Makefile.old
316 "\t-\$(MV) \$(FIRST_MAKEFILE) \$(MAKEFILE_OLD) \$(DEV_NULL)\n");
318 "\t$attribs{POSTOP}\n") if $attribs{POSTOP};
323 =item clean_subdirs_target
325 my $make_frag = $MM->clean_subdirs_target;
327 Returns the clean_subdirs target. This is used by the clean target to
328 call clean on any subdirectories which contain Makefiles.
332 sub clean_subdirs_target {
335 # No subdirectories, no cleaning.
336 return <<'NOOP_FRAG' unless @{$self->{DIR}};
342 my $clean = "clean_subdirs :\n";
344 for my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}) {
345 $clean .= sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $dir;
346 -cd %s && $(TEST_F) $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) && $(MAKE) clean
354 =item const_cccmd (o)
356 Returns the full compiler call for C programs and stores the
357 definition in CONST_CCCMD.
362 my($self,$libperl)=@_;
363 return $self->{CONST_CCCMD} if $self->{CONST_CCCMD};
364 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
365 return $self->{CONST_CCCMD} =
366 q{CCCMD = $(CC) -c $(PASTHRU_INC) $(INC) \\
367 $(CCFLAGS) $(OPTIMIZE) \\
368 $(PERLTYPE) $(MPOLLUTE) $(DEFINE_VERSION) \\
369 $(XS_DEFINE_VERSION)};
372 =item const_config (o)
374 Defines a couple of constants in the Makefile that are imported from
380 # --- Constants Sections ---
384 push(@m,"\n# These definitions are from config.sh (via $INC{'Config.pm'})\n");
385 push(@m,"\n# They may have been overridden via Makefile.PL or on the command line\n");
387 foreach $m (@{$self->{CONFIG}}){
388 # SITE*EXP macros are defined in &constants; avoid duplicates here
389 next if $once_only{$m};
390 $self->{uc $m} = quote_paren($self->{uc $m});
391 push @m, uc($m) , ' = ' , $self->{uc $m}, "\n";
397 =item const_loadlibs (o)
399 Defines EXTRALIBS, LDLOADLIBS, BSLOADLIBS, LD_RUN_PATH. See
400 L<ExtUtils::Liblist> for details.
406 return "" unless $self->needs_linking;
409 # $self->{NAME} might depend on some other libraries:
410 # See ExtUtils::Liblist for details
415 EXTRALIBS LDLOADLIBS BSLOADLIBS LD_RUN_PATH
417 next unless defined $self->{$tmp};
418 push @m, "$tmp = $self->{$tmp}\n";
425 my $make_frag = $mm->constants;
427 Prints out macros for lots of constants.
437 AR_STATIC_ARGS DIRFILESEP
439 VERSION VERSION_MACRO VERSION_SYM DEFINE_VERSION
440 XS_VERSION XS_VERSION_MACRO XS_DEFINE_VERSION
441 INST_ARCHLIB INST_SCRIPT INST_BIN INST_LIB
444 PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX
445 INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB INSTALLVENDORLIB
446 INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH INSTALLVENDORARCH
447 INSTALLBIN INSTALLSITEBIN INSTALLVENDORBIN INSTALLSCRIPT
451 FIRST_MAKEFILE MAKEFILE_OLD MAKE_APERL_FILE
452 PERLMAINCC PERL_SRC PERL_INC
453 PERL FULLPERL ABSPERL
454 PERLRUN FULLPERLRUN ABSPERLRUN
455 PERLRUNINST FULLPERLRUNINST ABSPERLRUNINST
461 next unless defined $self->{$macro};
463 # pathnames can have sharp signs in them; escape them so
464 # make doesn't think it is a comment-start character.
465 $self->{$macro} =~ s/#/\\#/g;
466 push @m, "$macro = $self->{$macro}\n";
470 MAKEMAKER = $self->{MAKEMAKER}
471 MM_VERSION = $self->{MM_VERSION}
472 MM_REVISION = $self->{MM_REVISION}
476 # FULLEXT = Pathname for extension directory (eg Foo/Bar/Oracle).
477 # BASEEXT = Basename part of FULLEXT. May be just equal FULLEXT. (eg Oracle)
478 # PARENT_NAME = NAME without BASEEXT and no trailing :: (eg Foo::Bar)
479 # DLBASE = Basename part of dynamic library. May be just equal BASEEXT.
483 FULLEXT BASEEXT PARENT_NAME DLBASE VERSION_FROM INC DEFINE OBJECT
484 LDFROM LINKTYPE PM_FILTER
487 next unless defined $self->{$macro};
488 push @m, "$macro = $self->{$macro}\n";
492 # Handy lists of source code files:
493 XS_FILES = ".$self->wraplist(sort keys %{$self->{XS}})."
494 C_FILES = ".$self->wraplist(@{$self->{C}})."
495 O_FILES = ".$self->wraplist(@{$self->{O_FILES}})."
496 H_FILES = ".$self->wraplist(@{$self->{H}})."
497 MAN1PODS = ".$self->wraplist(sort keys %{$self->{MAN1PODS}})."
498 MAN3PODS = ".$self->wraplist(sort keys %{$self->{MAN3PODS}})."
503 INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR
505 INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR
508 next unless defined $self->{$macro};
509 push @m, "$macro = $self->{$macro}\n";
514 # Where is the Config information that we are using/depend on
515 CONFIGDEP = $(PERL_ARCHLIB)$(DIRFILESEP)Config.pm $(PERL_INC)$(DIRFILESEP)config.h
520 # Where to build things
521 INST_LIBDIR = $self->{INST_LIBDIR}
522 INST_ARCHLIBDIR = $self->{INST_ARCHLIBDIR}
524 INST_AUTODIR = $self->{INST_AUTODIR}
525 INST_ARCHAUTODIR = $self->{INST_ARCHAUTODIR}
527 INST_STATIC = $self->{INST_STATIC}
528 INST_DYNAMIC = $self->{INST_DYNAMIC}
529 INST_BOOT = $self->{INST_BOOT}
535 EXPORT_LIST = $self->{EXPORT_LIST}
536 PERL_ARCHIVE = $self->{PERL_ARCHIVE}
537 PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER = $self->{PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER}
542 TO_INST_PM = ".$self->wraplist(sort keys %{$self->{PM}})."
544 PM_TO_BLIB = ".$self->wraplist(%{$self->{PM}})."
553 Same as macro for the depend attribute.
558 my($self,%attribs) = @_;
560 while (($key,$val) = each %attribs){
561 last unless defined $key;
562 push @m, "$key : $val\n";
569 Takes an array of directories that need to exist and returns a
570 Makefile entry for a .exists file in these directories. Returns
571 nothing, if the entry has already been processed. We're helpless
572 though, if the same directory comes as $(FOO) _and_ as "bar". Both of
573 them get an entry, that's why we use "::".
578 # --- Make-Directories section (internal method) ---
579 # dir_target(@array) returns a Makefile entry for the file .exists in each
580 # named directory. Returns nothing, if the entry has already been processed.
581 # We're helpless though, if the same directory comes as $(FOO) _and_ as "bar".
582 # Both of them get an entry, that's why we use "::". I chose '$(PERL)' as the
583 # prerequisite, because there has to be one, something that doesn't change
586 my($self,@dirs) = @_;
587 my(@m,$dir,$targdir);
588 foreach $dir (@dirs) {
589 my($src) = $self->catfile($self->{PERL_INC},'perl.h');
590 my($targ) = $self->catfile($dir,'.exists');
591 # catfile may have adapted syntax of $dir to target OS, so...
592 if ($Is_VMS) { # Just remove file name; dirspec is often in macro
593 ($targdir = $targ) =~ s:/?\.exists\z::;
595 else { # while elsewhere we expect to see the dir separator in $targ
596 $targdir = dirname($targ);
598 next if $self->{DIR_TARGET}{$self}{$targdir}++;
601 \$(NOECHO) \$(MKPATH) $targdir
602 \$(NOECHO) \$(EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP) $src $targ
605 -\$(NOECHO) \$(CHMOD) \$(PERM_RWX) $targdir
615 Defines a lot of macros for distribution support.
617 macro description default
619 TAR tar command to use tar
620 TARFLAGS flags to pass to TAR cvf
622 ZIP zip command to use zip
623 ZIPFLAGS flags to pass to ZIP -r
625 COMPRESS compression command to gzip --best
627 SUFFIX suffix to put on .gz
630 SHAR shar command to use shar
632 PREOP extra commands to run before
634 POSTOP extra commands to run after
637 TO_UNIX a command to convert linefeeds
638 to Unix style in your archive
640 CI command to checkin your ci -u
641 sources to version control
642 RCS_LABEL command to label your sources rcs -Nv$(VERSION_SYM): -q
645 DIST_CP $how argument to manicopy() best
646 when the distdir is created
648 DIST_DEFAULT default target to use to tardist
649 create a distribution
651 DISTVNAME name of the resulting archive $(DISTNAME)-$(VERSION)
659 $self->{TAR} ||= 'tar';
660 $self->{TARFLAGS} ||= 'cvf';
661 $self->{ZIP} ||= 'zip';
662 $self->{ZIPFLAGS} ||= '-r';
663 $self->{COMPRESS} ||= 'gzip --best';
664 $self->{SUFFIX} ||= '.gz';
665 $self->{SHAR} ||= 'shar';
666 $self->{PREOP} ||= '$(NOECHO) $(NOOP)'; # eg update MANIFEST
667 $self->{POSTOP} ||= '$(NOECHO) $(NOOP)'; # eg remove the distdir
668 $self->{TO_UNIX} ||= '$(NOECHO) $(NOOP)';
670 $self->{CI} ||= 'ci -u';
671 $self->{RCS_LABEL}||= 'rcs -Nv$(VERSION_SYM): -q';
672 $self->{DIST_CP} ||= 'best';
673 $self->{DIST_DEFAULT} ||= 'tardist';
675 ($self->{DISTNAME} = $self->{NAME}) =~ s{::}{-}g unless $self->{DISTNAME};
676 $self->{DISTVNAME} ||= $self->{DISTNAME}.'-'.$self->{VERSION};
682 my $dist_macros = $mm->dist(%overrides);
684 Generates a make fragment defining all the macros initialized in
687 %overrides can be used to override any of the above.
692 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
696 TAR TARFLAGS ZIP ZIPFLAGS COMPRESS SUFFIX SHAR
698 CI RCS_LABEL DIST_CP DIST_DEFAULT
702 my $value = $attribs{$key} || $self->{$key};
703 $make .= "$key = $value\n";
709 =item dist_basics (o)
711 Defines the targets distclean, distcheck, skipcheck, manifest, veryclean.
718 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
719 distclean :: realclean distcheck
723 $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=fullcheck" -e fullcheck
726 $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=skipcheck" -e skipcheck
729 $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=mkmanifest" -e mkmanifest
731 veryclean : realclean
732 $(RM_F) *~ *.orig */*~ */*.orig
740 Defines a check in target for RCS.
748 $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=maniread" \\
749 -e "@all = keys %{ maniread() };" \\
750 -e "print(qq{Executing $(CI) @all\n}); system(qq{$(CI) @all});" \\
751 -e "print(qq{Executing $(RCS_LABEL) ...\n}); system(qq{$(RCS_LABEL) @all});"
757 my $dist_make_fragment = $MM->dist_core;
759 Puts the targets necessary for 'make dist' together into one make
768 foreach my $target (qw(dist tardist uutardist tarfile zipdist zipfile
771 my $method = $target.'_target';
773 $make_frag .= $self->$method();
782 my $make_frag = $MM->dist_target;
784 Returns the 'dist' target to make an archive for distribution. This
785 target simply checks to make sure the Makefile is up-to-date and
786 depends on $(DIST_DEFAULT).
793 my $date_check = $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-l']);
794 print 'Warning: Makefile possibly out of date with $(VERSION_FROM)'
795 if -e '$(VERSION_FROM)' and -M '$(VERSION_FROM)' < -M '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)';
798 return sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $date_check;
799 dist : $(DIST_DEFAULT) $(FIRST_MAKEFILE)
804 =item B<tardist_target>
806 my $make_frag = $MM->tardist_target;
808 Returns the 'tardist' target which is simply so 'make tardist' works.
809 The real work is done by the dynamically named tardistfile_target()
810 method, tardist should have that as a dependency.
817 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
818 tardist : $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX)
823 =item B<zipdist_target>
825 my $make_frag = $MM->zipdist_target;
827 Returns the 'zipdist' target which is simply so 'make zipdist' works.
828 The real work is done by the dynamically named zipdistfile_target()
829 method, zipdist should have that as a dependency.
836 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
837 zipdist : $(DISTVNAME).zip
842 =item B<tarfile_target>
844 my $make_frag = $MM->tarfile_target;
846 The name of this target is the name of the tarball generated by
847 tardist. This target does the actual work of turning the distdir into
855 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
856 $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX) : distdir
859 $(TAR) $(TARFLAGS) $(DISTVNAME).tar $(DISTVNAME)
860 $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME)
861 $(COMPRESS) $(DISTVNAME).tar
868 my $make_frag = $MM->zipfile_target;
870 The name of this target is the name of the zip file generated by
871 zipdist. This target does the actual work of turning the distdir into
879 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
880 $(DISTVNAME).zip : distdir
882 $(ZIP) $(ZIPFLAGS) $(DISTVNAME).zip $(DISTVNAME)
883 $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME)
888 =item uutardist_target
890 my $make_frag = $MM->uutardist_target;
892 Converts the tarfile into a uuencoded file
896 sub uutardist_target {
899 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
900 uutardist : $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX)
901 uuencode $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX) $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX) > $(DISTVNAME).tar$(SUFFIX)_uu
908 my $make_frag = $MM->shdist_target;
910 Converts the distdir into a shell archive.
917 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
920 $(SHAR) $(DISTVNAME) > $(DISTVNAME).shar
921 $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME)
928 Defines the scratch directory target that will hold the distribution
929 before tar-ing (or shar-ing).
933 # For backwards compatibility.
934 *dist_dir = *distdir;
939 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
940 distdir : metafile metafile_addtomanifest
941 $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME)
942 $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Manifest=manicopy,maniread" \
943 -e "manicopy(maniread(),'$(DISTVNAME)', '$(DIST_CP)');"
951 Defines a target that produces the distribution in the
952 scratchdirectory, and runs 'perl Makefile.PL; make ;make test' in that
962 cd $(DISTVNAME) && $(ABSPERLRUN) Makefile.PL
963 cd $(DISTVNAME) && $(MAKE) $(PASTHRU)
964 cd $(DISTVNAME) && $(MAKE) test $(PASTHRU)
971 Used by AIX and VMS to define DL_FUNCS and DL_VARS and write the *.exp
977 my($self,%attribs) = @_;
979 return '' unless ($Is_AIX && $self->needs_linking() );
981 my($funcs) = $attribs{DL_FUNCS} || $self->{DL_FUNCS} || {};
982 my($vars) = $attribs{DL_VARS} || $self->{DL_VARS} || [];
983 my($funclist) = $attribs{FUNCLIST} || $self->{FUNCLIST} || [];
987 dynamic :: $self->{BASEEXT}.exp
989 ") unless $self->{SKIPHASH}{'dynamic'}; # dynamic and static are subs, so...
992 static :: $self->{BASEEXT}.exp
994 ") unless $self->{SKIPHASH}{'static'}; # we avoid a warning if we tick them
997 $self->{BASEEXT}.exp: Makefile.PL
998 ",' $(PERLRUN) -e \'use ExtUtils::Mksymlists; \\
999 Mksymlists("NAME" => "',$self->{NAME},'", "DL_FUNCS" => ',
1000 neatvalue($funcs), ', "FUNCLIST" => ', neatvalue($funclist),
1001 ', "DL_VARS" => ', neatvalue($vars), ');\'
1009 Defines the dynamic target.
1014 # --- Dynamic Loading Sections ---
1018 ## $(INST_PM) has been moved to the all: target.
1019 ## It remains here for awhile to allow for old usage: "make dynamic"
1020 dynamic :: $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(INST_DYNAMIC) $(INST_BOOT)
1025 =item dynamic_bs (o)
1027 Defines targets for bootstrap files.
1032 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
1035 ' unless $self->has_link_code();
1037 return <<'MAKE_FRAG';
1038 BOOTSTRAP = $(BASEEXT).bs
1040 # As Mkbootstrap might not write a file (if none is required)
1041 # we use touch to prevent make continually trying to remake it.
1042 # The DynaLoader only reads a non-empty file.
1043 $(BOOTSTRAP): $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(BOOTDEP) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
1044 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "Running Mkbootstrap for $(NAME) ($(BSLOADLIBS))"
1045 $(NOECHO) $(PERLRUN) \
1046 "-MExtUtils::Mkbootstrap" \
1047 -e "Mkbootstrap('$(BASEEXT)','$(BSLOADLIBS)');"
1048 $(NOECHO) $(TOUCH) $(BOOTSTRAP)
1049 $(CHMOD) $(PERM_RW) $@
1051 $(INST_BOOT): $(BOOTSTRAP) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
1052 $(NOECHO) $(RM_RF) $(INST_BOOT)
1053 -$(CP) $(BOOTSTRAP) $(INST_BOOT)
1054 $(CHMOD) $(PERM_RW) $@
1058 =item dynamic_lib (o)
1060 Defines how to produce the *.so (or equivalent) files.
1065 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
1066 return '' unless $self->needs_linking(); #might be because of a subdir
1068 return '' unless $self->has_link_code;
1070 my($otherldflags) = $attribs{OTHERLDFLAGS} || "";
1071 my($inst_dynamic_dep) = $attribs{INST_DYNAMIC_DEP} || "";
1072 my($armaybe) = $attribs{ARMAYBE} || $self->{ARMAYBE} || ":";
1073 my($ldfrom) = '$(LDFROM)';
1074 $armaybe = 'ar' if ($Is_OSF and $armaybe eq ':');
1076 my $ld_opt = $Is_OS2 ? '$(OPTIMIZE) ' : ''; # Useful on other systems too?
1077 my $ld_fix = $Is_OS2 ? '|| ( $(RM_F) $@ && sh -c false )' : '';
1079 # This section creates the dynamically loadable $(INST_DYNAMIC)
1080 # from $(OBJECT) and possibly $(MYEXTLIB).
1081 ARMAYBE = '.$armaybe.'
1082 OTHERLDFLAGS = '.$ld_opt.$otherldflags.'
1083 INST_DYNAMIC_DEP = '.$inst_dynamic_dep.'
1084 INST_DYNAMIC_FIX = '.$ld_fix.'
1086 $(INST_DYNAMIC): $(OBJECT) $(MYEXTLIB) $(BOOTSTRAP) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists $(EXPORT_LIST) $(PERL_ARCHIVE) $(PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER) $(INST_DYNAMIC_DEP)
1088 if ($armaybe ne ':'){
1089 $ldfrom = 'tmp$(LIB_EXT)';
1090 push(@m,' $(ARMAYBE) cr '.$ldfrom.' $(OBJECT)'."\n");
1091 push(@m,' $(RANLIB) '."$ldfrom\n");
1093 $ldfrom = "-all $ldfrom -none" if $Is_OSF;
1095 # The IRIX linker doesn't use LD_RUN_PATH
1096 my $ldrun = $Is_IRIX && $self->{LD_RUN_PATH} ?
1097 qq{-rpath "$self->{LD_RUN_PATH}"} : '';
1099 # For example in AIX the shared objects/libraries from previous builds
1100 # linger quite a while in the shared dynalinker cache even when nobody
1101 # is using them. This is painful if one for instance tries to restart
1102 # a failed build because the link command will fail unnecessarily 'cos
1103 # the shared object/library is 'busy'.
1104 push(@m,' $(RM_F) $@
1107 my $libs = '$(LDLOADLIBS)';
1110 # Use nothing on static perl platforms, and to the flags needed
1111 # to link against the shared libperl library on shared perl
1112 # platforms. We peek at lddlflags to see if we need -Wl,-R
1113 # or -R to add paths to the run-time library search path.
1114 if ($Config{'useshrplib'}) {
1115 if ($Config{'lddlflags'} =~ /-Wl,-R/) {
1116 $libs .= ' -L$(PERL_INC) -Wl,-R$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/CORE -lperl';
1117 } elsif ($Config{'lddlflags'} =~ /-R/) {
1118 $libs .= ' -L$(PERL_INC) -R$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/CORE -lperl';
1124 ' LD_RUN_PATH="$(LD_RUN_PATH)" $(LD) '.$ldrun.' $(LDDLFLAGS) '.$ldfrom.
1125 ' $(OTHERLDFLAGS) -o $@ $(MYEXTLIB) $(PERL_ARCHIVE) '.$libs.' $(PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER) $(EXPORT_LIST) $(INST_DYNAMIC_FIX)');
1127 $(CHMOD) $(PERM_RWX) $@
1130 push @m, $self->dir_target('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)');
1136 Deprecated method. Use libscan instead.
1141 my($self,$path) = @_;
1147 Called by init_others, and calls ext ExtUtils::Liblist. See
1148 L<ExtUtils::Liblist> for details.
1153 my($self,$libs) = @_;
1154 require ExtUtils::Liblist;
1155 $self->ext($libs, $Verbose);
1160 Finds the executables PERL and FULLPERL
1165 my($self, $ver, $names, $dirs, $trace) = @_;
1168 print "Looking for perl $ver by these names:
1175 my $stderr_duped = 0;
1178 if( open(STDERR_COPY, '>&STDERR') ) {
1183 find_perl() can't dup STDERR: $!
1184 You might see some garbage while we search for Perl
1189 foreach $name (@$names){
1190 foreach $dir (@$dirs){
1191 next unless defined $dir; # $self->{PERL_SRC} may be undefined
1193 if ($self->file_name_is_absolute($name)) { # /foo/bar
1195 } elsif ($self->canonpath($name) eq
1196 $self->canonpath(basename($name))) { # foo
1197 $abs = $self->catfile($dir, $name);
1199 $abs = $self->catfile($Curdir, $name);
1201 print "Checking $abs\n" if ($trace >= 2);
1202 next unless $self->maybe_command($abs);
1203 print "Executing $abs\n" if ($trace >= 2);
1205 my $version_check = qq{$abs -e "require $ver; print qq{VER_OK\n}"};
1206 # To avoid using the unportable 2>&1 to supress STDERR,
1207 # we close it before running the command.
1208 # However, thanks to a thread library bug in many BSDs
1209 # ( http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=51535 )
1210 # we cannot use the fancier more portable way in here
1211 # but instead need to use the traditional 2>&1 construct.
1213 $val = `$version_check 2>&1`;
1215 close STDERR if $stderr_duped;
1216 $val = `$version_check`;
1217 open STDERR, '>&STDERR_COPY' if $stderr_duped;
1220 if ($val =~ /^VER_OK/) {
1221 print "Using PERL=$abs\n" if $trace;
1223 } elsif ($trace >= 2) {
1224 print "Result: '$val'\n";
1228 print STDOUT "Unable to find a perl $ver (by these names: @$names, in these dirs: @$dirs)\n";
1229 0; # false and not empty
1234 my $test = $mm->find_tests;
1236 Returns a string suitable for feeding to the shell to return all
1248 =head2 Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
1250 The methods here are called for each MakeMaker object in the order
1251 specified by @ExtUtils::MakeMaker::MM_Sections.
1259 Inserts the sharpbang or equivalent magic number to a set of @files.
1263 sub fixin { # stolen from the pink Camel book, more or less
1264 my($self, @files) = @_;
1266 my($does_shbang) = $Config{'sharpbang'} =~ /^\s*\#\!/;
1267 for my $file (@files) {
1268 my $file_new = "$file.new";
1269 my $file_bak = "$file.bak";
1273 open(FIXIN, $file) or croak "Can't process '$file': $!";
1275 chomp(my $line = <FIXIN>);
1276 next unless $line =~ s/^\s*\#!\s*//; # Not a shbang file.
1277 # Now figure out the interpreter name.
1278 my($cmd,$arg) = split ' ', $line, 2;
1281 # Now look (in reverse) for interpreter in absolute PATH (unless perl).
1283 if ($cmd eq "perl") {
1284 if ($Config{startperl} =~ m,^\#!.*/perl,) {
1285 $interpreter = $Config{startperl};
1286 $interpreter =~ s,^\#!,,;
1288 $interpreter = $Config{perlpath};
1291 my(@absdirs) = reverse grep {$self->file_name_is_absolute} $self->path;
1294 foreach $dir (@absdirs) {
1295 if ($self->maybe_command($cmd)) {
1296 warn "Ignoring $interpreter in $file\n" if $Verbose && $interpreter;
1297 $interpreter = $self->catfile($dir,$cmd);
1301 # Figure out how to invoke interpreter on this machine.
1305 print STDOUT "Changing sharpbang in $file to $interpreter" if $Verbose;
1306 # this is probably value-free on DOSISH platforms
1308 $shb .= "$Config{'sharpbang'}$interpreter";
1309 $shb .= ' ' . $arg if defined $arg;
1313 eval 'exec $interpreter $arg -S \$0 \${1+"\$\@"}'
1314 if 0; # not running under some shell
1315 } unless $Is_Win32; # this won't work on win32, so don't
1317 warn "Can't find $cmd in PATH, $file unchanged"
1322 unless ( open(FIXOUT,">$file_new") ) {
1323 warn "Can't create new $file: $!\n";
1327 # Print out the new #! line (or equivalent).
1330 print FIXOUT $shb, <FIXIN>;
1334 chmod 0666, $file_bak;
1336 unless ( rename($file, $file_bak) ) {
1337 warn "Can't rename $file to $file_bak: $!";
1340 unless ( rename($file_new, $file) ) {
1341 warn "Can't rename $file_new to $file: $!";
1342 unless ( rename($file_bak, $file) ) {
1343 warn "Can't rename $file_bak back to $file either: $!";
1344 warn "Leaving $file renamed as $file_bak\n";
1350 close(FIXIN) if fileno(FIXIN);
1351 system("$Config{'eunicefix'} $file") if $Config{'eunicefix'} ne ':';;
1363 '# Phony target to force checking subdirectories.
1371 Guess the name of this package by examining the working directory's
1372 name. MakeMaker calls this only if the developer has not supplied a
1382 my $name = basename(cwd());
1383 $name =~ s|[\-_][\d\.\-]+\z||; # this is new with MM 5.00, we
1384 # strip minus or underline
1385 # followed by a float or some such
1386 print "Warning: Guessing NAME [$name] from current directory name.\n";
1392 Returns true if C, XS, MYEXTLIB or similar objects exist within this
1393 object that need a compiler. Does not descend into subdirectories as
1394 needs_linking() does.
1400 return $self->{HAS_LINK_CODE} if defined $self->{HAS_LINK_CODE};
1401 if ($self->{OBJECT} or @{$self->{C} || []} or $self->{MYEXTLIB}){
1402 $self->{HAS_LINK_CODE} = 1;
1405 return $self->{HAS_LINK_CODE} = 0;
1411 Scans the directory structure and initializes DIR, XS, XS_FILES, PM,
1412 C, C_FILES, O_FILES, H, H_FILES, PL_FILES, MAN*PODS, EXE_FILES.
1414 Called by init_main.
1418 sub init_dirscan { # --- File and Directory Lists (.xs .pm .pod etc)
1420 my($name, %dir, %xs, %c, %h, %ignore, %pl_files, %manifypods);
1423 @ignore{qw(Makefile.PL test.pl t)} = (1,1,1);
1425 # ignore the distdir
1426 $Is_VMS ? $ignore{"$self->{DISTVNAME}.dir"} = 1
1427 : $ignore{$self->{DISTVNAME}} = 1;
1429 @ignore{map lc, keys %ignore} = values %ignore if $Is_VMS;
1431 foreach $name ($self->lsdir($Curdir)){
1432 next if $name =~ /\#/;
1433 next if $name eq $Curdir or $name eq $Updir or $ignore{$name};
1434 next unless $self->libscan($name);
1436 next if -l $name; # We do not support symlinks at all
1437 $dir{$name} = $name if (-f $self->catfile($name,"Makefile.PL"));
1438 } elsif ($name =~ /\.xs\z/){
1439 my($c); ($c = $name) =~ s/\.xs\z/.c/;
1442 } elsif ($name =~ /\.c(pp|xx|c)?\z/i){ # .c .C .cpp .cxx .cc
1444 unless $name =~ m/perlmain\.c/; # See MAP_TARGET
1445 } elsif ($name =~ /\.h\z/i){
1447 } elsif ($name =~ /\.PL\z/) {
1448 ($pl_files{$name} = $name) =~ s/\.PL\z// ;
1449 } elsif (($Is_VMS || $Is_Dos) && $name =~ /[._]pl$/i) {
1450 # case-insensitive filesystem, one dot per name, so foo.h.PL
1451 # under Unix appears as foo.h_pl under VMS or fooh.pl on Dos
1452 local($/); open(PL,$name); my $txt = <PL>; close PL;
1453 if ($txt =~ /Extracting \S+ \(with variable substitutions/) {
1454 ($pl_files{$name} = $name) =~ s/[._]pl\z//i ;
1457 $pm{$name} = $self->catfile($self->{INST_LIBDIR},$name);
1459 } elsif ($name =~ /\.(p[ml]|pod)\z/){
1460 $pm{$name} = $self->catfile($self->{INST_LIBDIR},$name);
1464 # Some larger extensions often wish to install a number of *.pm/pl
1465 # files into the library in various locations.
1467 # The attribute PMLIBDIRS holds an array reference which lists
1468 # subdirectories which we should search for library files to
1469 # install. PMLIBDIRS defaults to [ 'lib', $self->{BASEEXT} ]. We
1470 # recursively search through the named directories (skipping any
1471 # which don't exist or contain Makefile.PL files).
1473 # For each *.pm or *.pl file found $self->libscan() is called with
1474 # the default installation path in $_[1]. The return value of
1475 # libscan defines the actual installation location. The default
1476 # libscan function simply returns the path. The file is skipped
1477 # if libscan returns false.
1479 # The default installation location passed to libscan in $_[1] is:
1481 # ./*.pm => $(INST_LIBDIR)/*.pm
1482 # ./xyz/... => $(INST_LIBDIR)/xyz/...
1483 # ./lib/... => $(INST_LIB)/...
1485 # In this way the 'lib' directory is seen as the root of the actual
1486 # perl library whereas the others are relative to INST_LIBDIR
1487 # (which includes PARENT_NAME). This is a subtle distinction but one
1488 # that's important for nested modules.
1490 unless( $self->{PMLIBDIRS} ) {
1492 # Avoid logical name vs directory collisions
1493 $self->{PMLIBDIRS} = ['./lib', "./$self->{BASEEXT}"];
1496 $self->{PMLIBDIRS} = ['lib', $self->{BASEEXT}];
1500 #only existing directories that aren't in $dir are allowed
1502 # Avoid $_ wherever possible:
1503 # @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}} = grep -d && !$dir{$_}, @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}};
1504 my (@pmlibdirs) = @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}};
1506 @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}} = ();
1507 foreach $pmlibdir (@pmlibdirs) {
1508 -d $pmlibdir && !$dir{$pmlibdir} && push @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}}, $pmlibdir;
1511 if (@{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}}){
1512 print "Searching PMLIBDIRS: @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}}\n"
1515 File::Find::find(sub {
1517 unless ($self->libscan($_)){
1518 $File::Find::prune = 1;
1523 return if /~$/; # emacs temp files
1524 return if /,v$/; # RCS files
1526 my $path = $File::Find::name;
1527 my $prefix = $self->{INST_LIBDIR};
1530 $prefix = $self->{INST_LIB}
1531 if ($striplibpath = $path) =~ s:^(\W*)lib\W:$1:i;
1533 my($inst) = $self->catfile($prefix,$striplibpath);
1534 local($_) = $inst; # for backwards compatibility
1535 $inst = $self->libscan($inst);
1536 print "libscan($path) => '$inst'\n" if ($Verbose >= 2);
1537 return unless $inst;
1539 }, @{$self->{PMLIBDIRS}});
1542 $self->{PM} ||= \%pm;
1543 $self->{PL_FILES} ||= \%pl_files;
1545 $self->{DIR} ||= [sort keys %dir];
1547 $self->{XS} ||= \%xs;
1548 $self->{C} ||= [sort keys %c];
1549 my @o_files = @{$self->{C}};
1550 $self->{O_FILES} = [grep s/\.c(pp|xx|c)?\z/$self->{OBJ_EXT}/i, @o_files];
1552 $self->{H} ||= [sort keys %h];
1554 # Set up names of manual pages to generate from pods
1556 foreach my $man (qw(MAN1 MAN3)) {
1557 unless ($self->{"${man}PODS"}) {
1558 $self->{"${man}PODS"} = {};
1559 $pods{$man} = 1 unless
1560 $self->{"INSTALL${man}DIR"} =~ /^(none|\s*)$/;
1565 if ( exists $self->{EXE_FILES} ) {
1566 foreach $name (@{$self->{EXE_FILES}}) {
1569 if (open(FH,"<$name")) {
1571 if (/^=(?:head\d+|item|pod)\b/) {
1578 # If it doesn't exist yet, we assume, it has pods in it
1583 $self->{MAN1PODS}->{$name} =
1584 $self->catfile("\$(INST_MAN1DIR)", basename($name).".\$(MAN1EXT)");
1590 my %manifypods = (); # we collect the keys first, i.e. the files
1591 # we have to convert to pod
1592 foreach $name (keys %{$self->{PM}}) {
1593 if ($name =~ /\.pod\z/ ) {
1594 $manifypods{$name} = $self->{PM}{$name};
1595 } elsif ($name =~ /\.p[ml]\z/ ) {
1598 if (open(FH,"<$name")) {
1600 if (/^=head1\s+\w+/) {
1610 $manifypods{$name} = $self->{PM}{$name};
1615 # Remove "Configure.pm" and similar, if it's not the only pod listed
1616 # To force inclusion, just name it "Configure.pod", or override
1618 foreach $name (keys %manifypods) {
1619 if ($self->{PERL_CORE} and $name =~ /(config|setup).*\.pm/is) {
1620 delete $manifypods{$name};
1623 my($manpagename) = $name;
1624 $manpagename =~ s/\.p(od|m|l)\z//;
1625 # everything below lib is ok
1626 unless($manpagename =~ s!^\W*lib\W+!!s) {
1627 $manpagename = $self->catfile(
1628 split(/::/,$self->{PARENT_NAME}),$manpagename
1632 $manpagename = $self->replace_manpage_separator($manpagename);
1633 $self->{MAN3PODS}->{$name} =
1634 $self->catfile("\$(INST_MAN3DIR)", "$manpagename.\$(MAN3EXT)");
1640 =item init_DIRFILESEP
1642 Using / for Unix. Called by init_main.
1646 sub init_DIRFILESEP {
1649 $self->{DIRFILESEP} = '/';
1655 Initializes AR, AR_STATIC_ARGS, BASEEXT, CONFIG, DISTNAME, DLBASE,
1656 EXE_EXT, FULLEXT, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST, INST_*,
1657 INSTALL*, INSTALLDIRS, LD, LIB_EXT, LIBPERL_A, MAP_TARGET, NAME,
1658 OBJ_EXT, PARENT_NAME, PERL, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_INC, PERL_LIB,
1659 PERL_SRC, PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PREFIX, VERSION,
1660 VERSION_SYM, XS_VERSION.
1667 # --- Initialize Module Name and Paths
1669 # NAME = Foo::Bar::Oracle
1670 # FULLEXT = Foo/Bar/Oracle
1672 # PARENT_NAME = Foo::Bar
1674 ### ($self->{FULLEXT} =
1675 ### $self->{NAME}) =~ s!::!/!g ; #eg. BSD/Foo/Socket
1676 $self->{FULLEXT} = $self->catdir(split /::/, $self->{NAME});
1679 # Copied from DynaLoader:
1681 my(@modparts) = split(/::/,$self->{NAME});
1682 my($modfname) = $modparts[-1];
1684 # Some systems have restrictions on files names for DLL's etc.
1685 # mod2fname returns appropriate file base name (typically truncated)
1686 # It may also edit @modparts if required.
1687 if (defined &DynaLoader::mod2fname) {
1688 $modfname = &DynaLoader::mod2fname(\@modparts);
1691 ($self->{PARENT_NAME}, $self->{BASEEXT}) = $self->{NAME} =~ m!(?:([\w:]+)::)?(\w+)\z! ;
1692 $self->{PARENT_NAME} ||= '';
1694 if (defined &DynaLoader::mod2fname) {
1695 # As of 5.001m, dl_os2 appends '_'
1696 $self->{DLBASE} = $modfname;
1698 $self->{DLBASE} = '$(BASEEXT)';
1702 # --- Initialize PERL_LIB, PERL_SRC
1704 # *Real* information: where did we get these two from? ...
1705 my $inc_config_dir = dirname($INC{'Config.pm'});
1706 my $inc_carp_dir = dirname($INC{'Carp.pm'});
1708 unless ($self->{PERL_SRC}){
1710 foreach $dir ($Updir,
1711 $self->catdir($Updir,$Updir),
1712 $self->catdir($Updir,$Updir,$Updir),
1713 $self->catdir($Updir,$Updir,$Updir,$Updir),
1714 $self->catdir($Updir,$Updir,$Updir,$Updir,$Updir))
1717 -f $self->catfile($dir,"config_h.SH")
1719 -f $self->catfile($dir,"perl.h")
1721 -f $self->catfile($dir,"lib","Exporter.pm")
1723 $self->{PERL_SRC}=$dir ;
1729 warn "PERL_CORE is set but I can't find your PERL_SRC!\n" if
1730 $self->{PERL_CORE} and !$self->{PERL_SRC};
1732 if ($self->{PERL_SRC}){
1733 $self->{PERL_LIB} ||= $self->catdir("$self->{PERL_SRC}","lib");
1735 if (defined $Cross::platform) {
1736 $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB} =
1737 $self->catdir("$self->{PERL_SRC}","xlib",$Cross::platform);
1739 $self->catdir("$self->{PERL_SRC}","xlib",$Cross::platform,
1740 $Is_Win32?("CORE"):());
1743 $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB} = $self->{PERL_LIB};
1744 $self->{PERL_INC} = ($Is_Win32) ?
1745 $self->catdir($self->{PERL_LIB},"CORE") : $self->{PERL_SRC};
1748 # catch a situation that has occurred a few times in the past:
1750 -s $self->catfile($self->{PERL_SRC},'cflags')
1754 -s $self->catfile($self->{PERL_SRC},'perlshr_attr.opt')
1761 You cannot build extensions below the perl source tree after executing
1762 a 'make clean' in the perl source tree.
1764 To rebuild extensions distributed with the perl source you should
1765 simply Configure (to include those extensions) and then build perl as
1766 normal. After installing perl the source tree can be deleted. It is
1767 not needed for building extensions by running 'perl Makefile.PL'
1768 usually without extra arguments.
1770 It is recommended that you unpack and build additional extensions away
1771 from the perl source tree.
1775 # we should also consider $ENV{PERL5LIB} here
1776 my $old = $self->{PERL_LIB} || $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB} || $self->{PERL_INC};
1777 $self->{PERL_LIB} ||= $Config{privlibexp};
1778 $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB} ||= $Config{archlibexp};
1779 $self->{PERL_INC} = $self->catdir("$self->{PERL_ARCHLIB}","CORE"); # wild guess for now
1782 if (not -f ($perl_h = $self->catfile($self->{PERL_INC},"perl.h"))
1784 # Maybe somebody tries to build an extension with an
1785 # uninstalled Perl outside of Perl build tree
1787 for my $dir (@INC) {
1788 $found = $dir, last if -e $self->catdir($dir, "Config.pm");
1791 my $inc = dirname $found;
1792 if (-e $self->catdir($inc, "perl.h")) {
1793 $self->{PERL_LIB} = $found;
1794 $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB} = $found;
1795 $self->{PERL_INC} = $inc;
1796 $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL} = 1;
1798 ... Detected uninstalled Perl. Trying to continue.
1804 unless(-f ($perl_h = $self->catfile($self->{PERL_INC},"perl.h")))
1807 Error: Unable to locate installed Perl libraries or Perl source code.
1809 It is recommended that you install perl in a standard location before
1810 building extensions. Some precompiled versions of perl do not contain
1811 these header files, so you cannot build extensions. In such a case,
1812 please build and install your perl from a fresh perl distribution. It
1813 usually solves this kind of problem.
1815 \(You get this message, because MakeMaker could not find "$perl_h"\)
1818 # print STDOUT "Using header files found in $self->{PERL_INC}\n"
1819 # if $Verbose && $self->needs_linking();
1823 # We get SITELIBEXP and SITEARCHEXP directly via
1824 # Get_from_Config. When we are running standard modules, these
1825 # won't matter, we will set INSTALLDIRS to "perl". Otherwise we
1826 # set it to "site". I prefer that INSTALLDIRS be set from outside
1828 $self->{INSTALLDIRS} ||= "site";
1830 $self->{MAN1EXT} ||= $Config{man1ext};
1831 $self->{MAN3EXT} ||= $Config{man3ext};
1833 # Get some stuff out of %Config if we haven't yet done so
1834 print STDOUT "CONFIG must be an array ref\n"
1835 if ($self->{CONFIG} and ref $self->{CONFIG} ne 'ARRAY');
1836 $self->{CONFIG} = [] unless (ref $self->{CONFIG});
1837 push(@{$self->{CONFIG}}, @ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Get_from_Config);
1838 push(@{$self->{CONFIG}}, 'shellflags') if $Config{shellflags};
1840 foreach my $m (@{$self->{CONFIG}}){
1841 next if $once_only{$m};
1842 print STDOUT "CONFIG key '$m' does not exist in Config.pm\n"
1843 unless exists $Config{$m};
1844 $self->{uc $m} ||= $Config{$m};
1848 # This is too dangerous:
1849 # if ($^O eq "next") {
1850 # $self->{AR} = "libtool";
1851 # $self->{AR_STATIC_ARGS} = "-o";
1853 # But I leave it as a placeholder
1855 $self->{AR_STATIC_ARGS} ||= "cr";
1857 # These should never be needed
1858 $self->{LD} ||= 'ld';
1859 $self->{OBJ_EXT} ||= '.o';
1860 $self->{LIB_EXT} ||= '.a';
1862 $self->{MAP_TARGET} ||= "perl";
1864 $self->{LIBPERL_A} ||= "libperl$self->{LIB_EXT}";
1866 # make a simple check if we find Exporter
1867 warn "Warning: PERL_LIB ($self->{PERL_LIB}) seems not to be a perl library directory
1868 (Exporter.pm not found)"
1869 unless -f $self->catfile("$self->{PERL_LIB}","Exporter.pm") ||
1870 $self->{NAME} eq "ExtUtils::MakeMaker";
1875 Initializes EXTRALIBS, BSLOADLIBS, LDLOADLIBS, LIBS, LD_RUN_PATH,
1876 OBJECT, BOOTDEP, PERLMAINCC, LDFROM, LINKTYPE, SHELL, NOOP,
1877 FIRST_MAKEFILE, MAKEFILE_OLD, NOECHO, RM_F, RM_RF, TEST_F,
1878 TOUCH, CP, MV, CHMOD, UMASK_NULL, ECHO, ECHO_N
1882 sub init_others { # --- Initialize Other Attributes
1885 # Compute EXTRALIBS, BSLOADLIBS and LDLOADLIBS from $self->{LIBS}
1886 # Lets look at $self->{LIBS} carefully: It may be an anon array, a string or
1887 # undefined. In any case we turn it into an anon array:
1889 # May check $Config{libs} too, thus not empty.
1890 $self->{LIBS} = [$self->{LIBS}] unless ref $self->{LIBS};
1892 $self->{LIBS} = [''] unless @{$self->{LIBS}} && defined $self->{LIBS}[0];
1893 $self->{LD_RUN_PATH} = "";
1895 foreach $libs ( @{$self->{LIBS}} ){
1896 $libs =~ s/^\s*(.*\S)\s*$/$1/; # remove leading and trailing whitespace
1897 my(@libs) = $self->extliblist($libs);
1898 if ($libs[0] or $libs[1] or $libs[2]){
1899 # LD_RUN_PATH now computed by ExtUtils::Liblist
1900 ($self->{EXTRALIBS}, $self->{BSLOADLIBS},
1901 $self->{LDLOADLIBS}, $self->{LD_RUN_PATH}) = @libs;
1906 if ( $self->{OBJECT} ) {
1907 $self->{OBJECT} =~ s!\.o(bj)?\b!\$(OBJ_EXT)!g;
1909 # init_dirscan should have found out, if we have C files
1910 $self->{OBJECT} = "";
1911 $self->{OBJECT} = '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)' if @{$self->{C}||[]};
1913 $self->{OBJECT} =~ s/\n+/ \\\n\t/g;
1914 $self->{BOOTDEP} = (-f "$self->{BASEEXT}_BS") ? "$self->{BASEEXT}_BS" : "";
1915 $self->{PERLMAINCC} ||= '$(CC)';
1916 $self->{LDFROM} = '$(OBJECT)' unless $self->{LDFROM};
1918 # Sanity check: don't define LINKTYPE = dynamic if we're skipping
1919 # the 'dynamic' section of MM. We don't have this problem with
1920 # 'static', since we either must use it (%Config says we can't
1921 # use dynamic loading) or the caller asked for it explicitly.
1922 if (!$self->{LINKTYPE}) {
1923 $self->{LINKTYPE} = $self->{SKIPHASH}{'dynamic'}
1925 : ($Config{usedl} ? 'dynamic' : 'static');
1928 $self->{NOOP} ||= '$(SHELL) -c true';
1929 $self->{NOECHO} = '@' unless defined $self->{NOECHO};
1931 $self->{MAKEFILE} ||= 'Makefile';
1932 $self->{FIRST_MAKEFILE} ||= $self->{MAKEFILE};
1933 $self->{MAKEFILE_OLD} ||= '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE).old';
1934 $self->{MAKE_APERL_FILE} ||= '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE).aperl';
1936 $self->{SHELL} ||= $Config{sh} || '/bin/sh';
1938 $self->{ECHO} ||= 'echo';
1939 $self->{ECHO_N} ||= 'echo -n';
1940 $self->{RM_F} ||= "rm -f";
1941 $self->{RM_RF} ||= "rm -rf";
1942 $self->{TOUCH} ||= "touch";
1943 $self->{TEST_F} ||= "test -f";
1944 $self->{CP} ||= "cp";
1945 $self->{MV} ||= "mv";
1946 $self->{CHMOD} ||= "chmod";
1947 $self->{MKPATH} ||= '$(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command" -e mkpath';
1948 $self->{EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP} ||=
1949 '$(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command" -e eqtime';
1951 $self->{UNINST} ||= 0;
1952 $self->{VERBINST} ||= 0;
1953 $self->{MOD_INSTALL} ||=
1954 $self->oneliner(<<'CODE', ['-MExtUtils::Install']);
1955 install({@ARGV}, '$(VERBINST)', 0, '$(UNINST)');
1957 $self->{DOC_INSTALL} ||=
1958 '$(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" -e perllocal_install';
1959 $self->{UNINSTALL} ||=
1960 '$(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" -e uninstall';
1961 $self->{WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST} ||=
1962 '$(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" -e warn_if_old_packlist';
1964 $self->{UMASK_NULL} ||= "umask 0";
1965 $self->{DEV_NULL} ||= "> /dev/null 2>&1";
1974 Called by init_main. Sets up all INST_* variables except those related
1975 to XS code. Those are handled in init_xs.
1982 $self->{INST_ARCHLIB} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,"blib","arch");
1983 $self->{INST_BIN} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','bin');
1985 # INST_LIB typically pre-set if building an extension after
1986 # perl has been built and installed. Setting INST_LIB allows
1987 # you to build directly into, say $Config{privlibexp}.
1988 unless ($self->{INST_LIB}){
1989 if ($self->{PERL_CORE}) {
1990 if (defined $Cross::platform) {
1991 $self->{INST_LIB} = $self->{INST_ARCHLIB} =
1992 $self->catdir($self->{PERL_LIB},"..","xlib",
1996 $self->{INST_LIB} = $self->{INST_ARCHLIB} = $self->{PERL_LIB};
1999 $self->{INST_LIB} = $self->catdir($Curdir,"blib","lib");
2003 my @parentdir = split(/::/, $self->{PARENT_NAME});
2004 $self->{INST_LIBDIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_LIB)', @parentdir);
2005 $self->{INST_ARCHLIBDIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_ARCHLIB)', @parentdir);
2006 $self->{INST_AUTODIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_LIB)', 'auto',
2008 $self->{INST_ARCHAUTODIR} = $self->catdir('$(INST_ARCHLIB)', 'auto',
2011 $self->{INST_SCRIPT} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','script');
2013 $self->{INST_MAN1DIR} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man1');
2014 $self->{INST_MAN3DIR} ||= $self->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man3');
2023 Called by init_main. Sets up all INSTALL_* variables (except
2024 INSTALLDIRS) and *PREFIX.
2031 $self->init_lib2arch;
2033 if( $Config{usevendorprefix} ) {
2034 $Config_Override{installvendorman1dir} =
2035 $self->catdir($Config{vendorprefixexp}, 'man', 'man1');
2036 $Config_Override{installvendorman3dir} =
2037 $self->catdir($Config{vendorprefixexp}, 'man', 'man3');
2040 $Config_Override{installvendorman1dir} = '';
2041 $Config_Override{installvendorman3dir} = '';
2044 my $iprefix = $Config{installprefixexp} || $Config{installprefix} ||
2045 $Config{prefixexp} || $Config{prefix} || '';
2046 my $vprefix = $Config{usevendorprefix} ? $Config{vendorprefixexp} : '';
2047 my $sprefix = $Config{siteprefixexp} || '';
2049 # 5.005_03 doesn't have a siteprefix.
2050 $sprefix = $iprefix unless $sprefix;
2052 # There are often no Config.pm defaults for these, but we can make
2054 unless( $Config{installsiteman1dir} ) {
2055 $Config_Override{installsiteman1dir} =
2056 $self->catdir($sprefix, 'man', 'man1');
2059 unless( $Config{installsiteman3dir} ) {
2060 $Config_Override{installsiteman3dir} =
2061 $self->catdir($sprefix, 'man', 'man3');
2064 unless( $Config{installsitebin} ) {
2065 $Config_Override{installsitebin} =
2066 $self->catdir($sprefix, 'bin');
2069 $self->{PREFIX} ||= '';
2071 if( $self->{PREFIX} ) {
2072 @{$self}{qw(PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX)} =
2076 $self->{PERLPREFIX} ||= $iprefix;
2077 $self->{SITEPREFIX} ||= $sprefix;
2078 $self->{VENDORPREFIX} ||= $vprefix;
2082 $self->{DESTDIR} ||= '';
2083 foreach my $prefix (qw(PREFIX PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX)) {
2084 $self->{$prefix} = '$(DESTDIR)'.$self->{$prefix};
2087 my $arch = $Config{archname};
2088 my $version = $Config{version};
2091 my $libstyle = $Config{installstyle} || 'lib/perl5';
2094 if( $self->{LIBSTYLE} ) {
2095 $libstyle = $self->{LIBSTYLE};
2096 $manstyle = $self->{LIBSTYLE} eq 'lib/perl5' ? 'lib/perl5' : '';
2099 # Some systems, like VOS, set installman*dir to '' if they can't
2101 for my $num (1, 3) {
2102 $self->{'INSTALLMAN'.$num.'DIR'} ||= 'none'
2103 unless $Config{'installman'.$num.'dir'};
2108 bin => { s => $iprefix,
2111 vendorbin => { s => $vprefix,
2114 sitebin => { s => $sprefix,
2117 script => { s => $iprefix,
2124 man1dir => { s => $iprefix,
2127 style => $manstyle, },
2128 siteman1dir => { s => $sprefix,
2131 style => $manstyle, },
2132 vendorman1dir => { s => $vprefix,
2135 style => $manstyle, },
2137 man3dir => { s => $iprefix,
2140 style => $manstyle, },
2141 siteman3dir => { s => $sprefix,
2144 style => $manstyle, },
2145 vendorman3dir => { s => $vprefix,
2148 style => $manstyle, },
2153 privlib => { s => $iprefix,
2156 style => $libstyle, },
2157 vendorlib => { s => $vprefix,
2160 style => $libstyle, },
2161 sitelib => { s => $sprefix,
2164 style => $libstyle, },
2166 archlib => { s => $iprefix,
2168 d => "$version/$arch",
2169 style => $libstyle },
2170 vendorarch => { s => $vprefix,
2172 d => "$version/$arch",
2173 style => $libstyle },
2174 sitearch => { s => $sprefix,
2176 d => "site_perl/$version/$arch",
2177 style => $libstyle },
2181 # Special case for LIB.
2182 if( $self->{LIB} ) {
2183 foreach my $var (keys %lib_layouts) {
2184 my $Installvar = uc "install$var";
2186 if( $var =~ /arch/ ) {
2187 $self->{$Installvar} ||=
2188 $self->catdir($self->{LIB}, $Config{archname});
2191 $self->{$Installvar} ||= $self->{LIB};
2196 my %type2prefix = ( perl => 'PERLPREFIX',
2197 site => 'SITEPREFIX',
2198 vendor => 'VENDORPREFIX'
2201 my %layouts = (%bin_layouts, %man_layouts, %lib_layouts);
2202 while( my($var, $layout) = each(%layouts) ) {
2203 my($s, $t, $d, $style) = @{$layout}{qw(s t d style)};
2204 my $r = '$('.$type2prefix{$t}.')';
2206 print STDERR "Prefixing $var\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
2208 my $installvar = "install$var";
2209 my $Installvar = uc $installvar;
2210 next if $self->{$Installvar};
2212 $d = "$style/$d" if $style;
2213 $self->prefixify($installvar, $s, $r, $d);
2215 print STDERR " $Installvar == $self->{$Installvar}\n"
2219 # Generate these if they weren't figured out.
2220 $self->{VENDORARCHEXP} ||= $self->{INSTALLVENDORARCH};
2221 $self->{VENDORLIBEXP} ||= $self->{INSTALLVENDORLIB};
2228 Unix has no need of special linker flags.
2234 $self->{PERL_ARCHIVE} ||= '';
2235 $self->{PERL_ARCHIVE_AFTER} ||= '';
2236 $self->{EXPORT_LIST} ||= '';
2253 # The user who requests an installation directory explicitly
2254 # should not have to tell us an architecture installation directory
2255 # as well. We look if a directory exists that is named after the
2256 # architecture. If not we take it as a sign that it should be the
2257 # same as the requested installation directory. Otherwise we take
2259 for my $libpair ({l=>"privlib", a=>"archlib"},
2260 {l=>"sitelib", a=>"sitearch"},
2261 {l=>"vendorlib", a=>"vendorarch"},
2264 my $lib = "install$libpair->{l}";
2266 my $Arch = uc "install$libpair->{a}";
2267 if( $self->{$Lib} && ! $self->{$Arch} ){
2268 my($ilib) = $Config{$lib};
2270 $self->prefixify($Arch,$ilib,$self->{$Lib});
2272 unless (-d $self->{$Arch}) {
2273 print STDOUT "Directory $self->{$Arch} not found\n"
2275 $self->{$Arch} = $self->{$Lib};
2277 print STDOUT "Defaulting $Arch to $self->{$Arch}\n" if $Verbose;
2287 Called by init_main. Sets up ABSPERL, PERL, FULLPERL and all the
2288 *PERLRUN* permutations.
2290 PERL is allowed to be miniperl
2291 FULLPERL must be a complete perl
2293 ABSPERL is PERL converted to an absolute path
2295 *PERLRUN contains everything necessary to run perl, find it's
2298 *PERLRUNINST is *PERLRUN + everything necessary to find the
2299 modules being built.
2307 foreach my $component ($self->{PERL_SRC}, $self->path(),
2310 push @defpath, $component if defined $component;
2313 # Build up a set of file names (not command names).
2314 my $thisperl = $self->canonpath($^X);
2315 $thisperl .= $Config{exe_ext} unless $thisperl =~ m/$Config{exe_ext}$/i;
2317 # We need a relative path to perl when in the core.
2318 $thisperl = $self->abs2rel($thisperl) if $self->{PERL_CORE};
2320 my @perls = ($thisperl);
2321 push @perls, map { "$_$Config{exe_ext}" }
2322 ('perl', 'perl5', "perl$Config{version}");
2324 # miniperl has priority over all but the cannonical perl when in the
2325 # core. Otherwise its a last resort.
2326 my $miniperl = "miniperl$Config{exe_ext}";
2327 if( $self->{PERL_CORE} ) {
2328 splice @perls, 1, 0, $miniperl;
2331 push @perls, $miniperl;
2335 $self->find_perl(5.0, \@perls, \@defpath, $Verbose );
2336 # don't check if perl is executable, maybe they have decided to
2337 # supply switches with perl
2339 # Define 'FULLPERL' to be a non-miniperl (used in test: target)
2340 ($self->{FULLPERL} = $self->{PERL}) =~ s/miniperl/perl/i
2341 unless $self->{FULLPERL};
2343 # Little hack to get around VMS's find_perl putting "MCR" in front
2345 $self->{ABSPERL} = $self->{PERL};
2346 my $has_mcr = $self->{ABSPERL} =~ s/^MCR\s*//;
2347 if( $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{ABSPERL}) ) {
2348 $self->{ABSPERL} = '$(PERL)';
2351 $self->{ABSPERL} = $self->rel2abs($self->{ABSPERL});
2352 $self->{ABSPERL} = 'MCR '.$self->{ABSPERL} if $has_mcr;
2355 # Are we building the core?
2356 $self->{PERL_CORE} = 0 unless exists $self->{PERL_CORE};
2358 # How do we run perl?
2359 foreach my $perl (qw(PERL FULLPERL ABSPERL)) {
2360 my $run = $perl.'RUN';
2362 $self->{$run} = "\$($perl)";
2364 # Make sure perl can find itself before it's installed.
2365 $self->{$run} .= q{ "-I$(PERL_LIB)" "-I$(PERL_ARCHLIB)"}
2366 if $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL} || $self->{PERL_CORE};
2368 $self->{$perl.'RUNINST'} =
2369 sprintf q{$(%sRUN) "-I$(INST_ARCHLIB)" "-I$(INST_LIB)"}, $perl;
2376 =item init_platform (o)
2378 Add MM_Unix_VERSION.
2380 =item platform_constants (o)
2387 $self->{MM_Unix_VERSION} = $VERSION;
2388 $self->{PERL_MALLOC_DEF} = '-DPERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF -Dmalloc=Perl_malloc '.
2389 '-Dfree=Perl_mfree -Drealloc=Perl_realloc '.
2390 '-Dcalloc=Perl_calloc';
2394 sub platform_constants {
2398 foreach my $macro (qw(MM_Unix_VERSION PERL_MALLOC_DEF))
2400 next unless defined $self->{$macro};
2401 $make_frag .= "$macro = $self->{$macro}\n";
2412 Called by init_main. Initializes PERL_*
2419 $self->{PERM_RW} = 644 unless defined $self->{PERM_RW};
2420 $self->{PERM_RWX} = 755 unless defined $self->{PERM_RWX};
2430 Sets up macros having to do with XS code. Currently just INST_STATIC,
2431 INST_DYNAMIC and INST_BOOT.
2438 if ($self->has_link_code()) {
2439 $self->{INST_STATIC} =
2440 $self->catfile('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)', '$(BASEEXT)$(LIB_EXT)');
2441 $self->{INST_DYNAMIC} =
2442 $self->catfile('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)', '$(DLBASE).$(DLEXT)');
2443 $self->{INST_BOOT} =
2444 $self->catfile('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)', '$(BASEEXT).bs');
2446 $self->{INST_STATIC} = '';
2447 $self->{INST_DYNAMIC} = '';
2448 $self->{INST_BOOT} = '';
2454 Defines the install target.
2459 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
2463 install :: all pure_install doc_install
2465 install_perl :: all pure_perl_install doc_perl_install
2467 install_site :: all pure_site_install doc_site_install
2469 install_vendor :: all pure_vendor_install doc_vendor_install
2471 pure_install :: pure_$(INSTALLDIRS)_install
2473 doc_install :: doc_$(INSTALLDIRS)_install
2475 pure__install : pure_site_install
2476 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) INSTALLDIRS not defined, defaulting to INSTALLDIRS=site
2478 doc__install : doc_site_install
2479 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) INSTALLDIRS not defined, defaulting to INSTALLDIRS=site
2481 pure_perl_install ::
2482 $(NOECHO) $(MOD_INSTALL) \
2483 read }.$self->catfile('$(PERL_ARCHLIB)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2484 write }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLARCHLIB)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2485 $(INST_LIB) $(INSTALLPRIVLIB) \
2486 $(INST_ARCHLIB) $(INSTALLARCHLIB) \
2487 $(INST_BIN) $(INSTALLBIN) \
2488 $(INST_SCRIPT) $(INSTALLSCRIPT) \
2489 $(INST_MAN1DIR) $(INSTALLMAN1DIR) \
2490 $(INST_MAN3DIR) $(INSTALLMAN3DIR)
2491 $(NOECHO) $(WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST) \
2492 }.$self->catdir('$(SITEARCHEXP)','auto','$(FULLEXT)').q{
2495 pure_site_install ::
2496 $(NOECHO) $(MOD_INSTALL) \
2497 read }.$self->catfile('$(SITEARCHEXP)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2498 write }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLSITEARCH)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2499 $(INST_LIB) $(INSTALLSITELIB) \
2500 $(INST_ARCHLIB) $(INSTALLSITEARCH) \
2501 $(INST_BIN) $(INSTALLSITEBIN) \
2502 $(INST_SCRIPT) $(INSTALLSCRIPT) \
2503 $(INST_MAN1DIR) $(INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR) \
2504 $(INST_MAN3DIR) $(INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR)
2505 $(NOECHO) $(WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST) \
2506 }.$self->catdir('$(PERL_ARCHLIB)','auto','$(FULLEXT)').q{
2508 pure_vendor_install ::
2509 $(NOECHO) $(MOD_INSTALL) \
2510 read }.$self->catfile('$(VENDORARCHEXP)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2511 write }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLVENDORARCH)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{ \
2512 $(INST_LIB) $(INSTALLVENDORLIB) \
2513 $(INST_ARCHLIB) $(INSTALLVENDORARCH) \
2514 $(INST_BIN) $(INSTALLVENDORBIN) \
2515 $(INST_SCRIPT) $(INSTALLSCRIPT) \
2516 $(INST_MAN1DIR) $(INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR) \
2517 $(INST_MAN3DIR) $(INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR)
2520 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Appending installation info to $(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod
2521 -$(NOECHO) $(MKPATH) $(INSTALLARCHLIB)
2522 -$(NOECHO) $(DOC_INSTALL) \
2523 "Module" "$(NAME)" \
2524 "installed into" "$(INSTALLPRIVLIB)" \
2525 LINKTYPE "$(LINKTYPE)" \
2526 VERSION "$(VERSION)" \
2527 EXE_FILES "$(EXE_FILES)" \
2528 >> }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLARCHLIB)','perllocal.pod').q{
2531 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Appending installation info to $(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod
2532 -$(NOECHO) $(MKPATH) $(INSTALLARCHLIB)
2533 -$(NOECHO) $(DOC_INSTALL) \
2534 "Module" "$(NAME)" \
2535 "installed into" "$(INSTALLSITELIB)" \
2536 LINKTYPE "$(LINKTYPE)" \
2537 VERSION "$(VERSION)" \
2538 EXE_FILES "$(EXE_FILES)" \
2539 >> }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLARCHLIB)','perllocal.pod').q{
2541 doc_vendor_install ::
2542 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Appending installation info to $(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod
2543 -$(NOECHO) $(MKPATH) $(INSTALLARCHLIB)
2544 -$(NOECHO) $(DOC_INSTALL) \
2545 "Module" "$(NAME)" \
2546 "installed into" "$(INSTALLVENDORLIB)" \
2547 LINKTYPE "$(LINKTYPE)" \
2548 VERSION "$(VERSION)" \
2549 EXE_FILES "$(EXE_FILES)" \
2550 >> }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLARCHLIB)','perllocal.pod').q{
2555 uninstall :: uninstall_from_$(INSTALLDIRS)dirs
2557 uninstall_from_perldirs ::
2558 $(NOECHO) $(UNINSTALL) }.$self->catfile('$(PERL_ARCHLIB)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{
2560 uninstall_from_sitedirs ::
2561 $(NOECHO) $(UNINSTALL) }.$self->catfile('$(SITEARCHEXP)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{
2563 uninstall_from_vendordirs ::
2564 $(NOECHO) $(UNINSTALL) }.$self->catfile('$(VENDORARCHEXP)','auto','$(FULLEXT)','.packlist').q{
2570 =item installbin (o)
2572 Defines targets to make and to install EXE_FILES.
2578 return "" unless $self->{EXE_FILES} && ref $self->{EXE_FILES} eq "ARRAY";
2579 return "" unless @{$self->{EXE_FILES}};
2580 my(@m, $from, $to, %fromto, @to);
2581 push @m, $self->dir_target(qw[$(INST_SCRIPT)]);
2582 for $from (@{$self->{EXE_FILES}}) {
2583 my($path)= $self->catfile('$(INST_SCRIPT)', basename($from));
2584 local($_) = $path; # for backwards compatibility
2585 $to = $self->libscan($path);
2586 print "libscan($from) => '$to'\n" if ($Verbose >=2);
2589 @to = values %fromto;
2591 EXE_FILES = @{$self->{EXE_FILES}}
2594 ? q{FIXIN = pl2bat.bat
2595 } : q{FIXIN = $(PERLRUN) "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)"
2604 while (($from,$to) = each %fromto) {
2605 last unless defined $from;
2606 my $todir = dirname($to);
2608 $to: $from \$(FIRST_MAKEFILE) " . $self->catdir($todir,'.exists') . "
2609 \$(NOECHO) \$(RM_F) $to
2612 -\$(NOECHO) \$(CHMOD) \$(PERM_RWX) $to
2621 Defines the linkext target which in turn defines the LINKTYPE.
2626 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
2627 # LINKTYPE => static or dynamic or ''
2628 my($linktype) = defined $attribs{LINKTYPE} ?
2629 $attribs{LINKTYPE} : '$(LINKTYPE)';
2631 linkext :: $linktype
2638 Takes as arguments a directory name and a regular expression. Returns
2639 all entries in the directory that match the regular expression.
2645 my($dir, $regex) = @_;
2647 my $dh = new DirHandle;
2648 $dh->open($dir || ".") or return ();
2651 @ls = grep(/$regex/, @ls) if $regex;
2657 Simple subroutine to insert the macros defined by the macro attribute
2663 my($self,%attribs) = @_;
2665 while (($key,$val) = each %attribs){
2666 last unless defined $key;
2667 push @m, "$key = $val\n";
2674 Called by staticmake. Defines how to write the Makefile to produce a
2677 By default the Makefile produced includes all the static extensions in
2678 the perl library. (Purified versions of library files, e.g.,
2679 DynaLoader_pure_p1_c0_032.a are automatically ignored to avoid link errors.)
2684 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
2685 my($makefilename, $searchdirs, $static, $extra, $perlinc, $target, $tmp, $libperl) =
2686 @attribs{qw(MAKE DIRS STAT EXTRA INCL TARGET TMP LIBPERL)};
2689 # --- MakeMaker makeaperl section ---
2690 MAP_TARGET = $target
2691 FULLPERL = $self->{FULLPERL}
2693 return join '', @m if $self->{PARENT};
2695 my($dir) = join ":", @{$self->{DIR}};
2697 unless ($self->{MAKEAPERL}) {
2699 $(MAP_TARGET) :: static $(MAKE_APERL_FILE)
2700 $(MAKE) -f $(MAKE_APERL_FILE) $@
2702 $(MAKE_APERL_FILE) : $(FIRST_MAKEFILE)
2703 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Writing \"$(MAKE_APERL_FILE)\" for this $(MAP_TARGET)
2704 $(NOECHO) $(PERLRUNINST) \
2705 Makefile.PL DIR=}, $dir, q{ \
2706 MAKEFILE=$(MAKE_APERL_FILE) LINKTYPE=static \
2707 MAKEAPERL=1 NORECURS=1 CCCDLFLAGS=};
2713 push @m, " \\\n\t\t$_";
2715 # push @m, map( " \\\n\t\t$_", @ARGV );
2723 my($cccmd, $linkcmd, $lperl);
2726 $cccmd = $self->const_cccmd($libperl);
2727 $cccmd =~ s/^CCCMD\s*=\s*//;
2728 $cccmd =~ s/\$\(INC\)/ "-I$self->{PERL_INC}" /;
2729 $cccmd .= " $Config{cccdlflags}"
2730 if ($Config{useshrplib} eq 'true');
2731 $cccmd =~ s/\(CC\)/\(PERLMAINCC\)/;
2733 # The front matter of the linkcommand...
2734 $linkcmd = join ' ', "\$(CC)",
2735 grep($_, @Config{qw(ldflags ccdlflags)});
2736 $linkcmd =~ s/\s+/ /g;
2737 $linkcmd =~ s,(perl\.exp),\$(PERL_INC)/$1,;
2739 # Which *.a files could we make use of...
2742 File::Find::find(sub {
2743 return unless m/\Q$self->{LIB_EXT}\E$/;
2744 return if m/^libperl/;
2745 # Skip purified versions of libraries (e.g., DynaLoader_pure_p1_c0_032.a)
2746 return if m/_pure_\w+_\w+_\w+\.\w+$/ and -f "$File::Find::dir/.pure";
2748 if( exists $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} ){
2753 ($xx = $File::Find::name) =~ s,.*?/auto/,,s;
2757 # Throw away anything not explicitly marked for inclusion.
2758 # DynaLoader is implied.
2759 foreach $incl ((@{$self->{INCLUDE_EXT}},'DynaLoader')){
2765 return unless $found;
2767 elsif( exists $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} ){
2771 ($xx = $File::Find::name) =~ s,.*?/auto/,,s;
2775 # Throw away anything explicitly marked for exclusion
2776 foreach $excl (@{$self->{EXCLUDE_EXT}}){
2777 return if( $xx eq $excl );
2781 # don't include the installed version of this extension. I
2782 # leave this line here, although it is not necessary anymore:
2783 # I patched minimod.PL instead, so that Miniperl.pm won't
2784 # enclude duplicates
2786 # Once the patch to minimod.PL is in the distribution, I can
2788 return if $File::Find::name =~ m:auto/$self->{FULLEXT}/$self->{BASEEXT}$self->{LIB_EXT}\z:;
2790 $static{cwd() . "/" . $_}++;
2791 }, grep( -d $_, @{$searchdirs || []}) );
2793 # We trust that what has been handed in as argument, will be buildable
2794 $static = [] unless $static;
2795 @static{@{$static}} = (1) x @{$static};
2797 $extra = [] unless $extra && ref $extra eq 'ARRAY';
2798 for (sort keys %static) {
2799 next unless /\Q$self->{LIB_EXT}\E\z/;
2800 $_ = dirname($_) . "/extralibs.ld";
2804 grep(s/^(.*)/"-I$1"/, @{$perlinc || []});
2809 # MAP_STATIC doesn't look into subdirs yet. Once "all" is made and we
2810 # regenerate the Makefiles, MAP_STATIC and the dependencies for
2811 # extralibs.all are computed correctly
2813 MAP_LINKCMD = $linkcmd
2814 MAP_PERLINC = @{$perlinc || []}
2816 join(" \\\n\t", reverse sort keys %static), "
2818 MAP_PRELIBS = $Config{perllibs} $Config{cryptlib}
2821 if (defined $libperl) {
2822 ($lperl = $libperl) =~ s/\$\(A\)/$self->{LIB_EXT}/;
2824 unless ($libperl && -f $lperl) { # Ilya's code...
2825 my $dir = $self->{PERL_SRC} || "$self->{PERL_ARCHLIB}/CORE";
2826 $dir = "$self->{PERL_ARCHLIB}/.." if $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL};
2827 $libperl ||= "libperl$self->{LIB_EXT}";
2828 $libperl = "$dir/$libperl";
2829 $lperl ||= "libperl$self->{LIB_EXT}";
2830 $lperl = "$dir/$lperl";
2832 if (! -f $libperl and ! -f $lperl) {
2833 # We did not find a static libperl. Maybe there is a shared one?
2835 $lperl = $libperl = "$dir/$Config{libperl}";
2836 # SUNOS ld does not take the full path to a shared library
2837 $libperl = '' if $Is_SunOS4;
2841 print STDOUT "Warning: $libperl not found
2842 If you're going to build a static perl binary, make sure perl is installed
2843 otherwise ignore this warning\n"
2844 unless (-f $lperl || defined($self->{PERL_SRC}));
2847 # SUNOS ld does not take the full path to a shared library
2848 my $llibperl = $libperl ? '$(MAP_LIBPERL)' : '-lperl';
2851 MAP_LIBPERL = $libperl
2852 LLIBPERL = $llibperl
2856 \$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all: \$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)\$(DIRFILESEP).exists ".join(" \\\n\t", @$extra).'
2857 $(NOECHO) $(RM_F) $@
2858 $(NOECHO) $(TOUCH) $@
2862 foreach $catfile (@$extra){
2863 push @m, "\tcat $catfile >> \$\@\n";
2867 \$(MAP_TARGET) :: $tmp/perlmain\$(OBJ_EXT) \$(MAP_LIBPERL) \$(MAP_STATIC) \$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all
2868 \$(MAP_LINKCMD) -o \$\@ \$(OPTIMIZE) $tmp/perlmain\$(OBJ_EXT) \$(LDFROM) \$(MAP_STATIC) \$(LLIBPERL) `cat \$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all` \$(MAP_PRELIBS)
2869 \$(NOECHO) \$(ECHO) 'To install the new \"\$(MAP_TARGET)\" binary, call'
2870 \$(NOECHO) \$(ECHO) ' make -f $makefilename inst_perl MAP_TARGET=\$(MAP_TARGET)'
2871 \$(NOECHO) \$(ECHO) 'To remove the intermediate files say'
2872 \$(NOECHO) \$(ECHO) ' make -f $makefilename map_clean'
2874 $tmp/perlmain\$(OBJ_EXT): $tmp/perlmain.c
2876 push @m, qq{\tcd $tmp && $cccmd "-I\$(PERL_INC)" perlmain.c\n};
2879 $tmp/perlmain.c: $makefilename}, q{
2880 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Writing $@
2881 $(NOECHO) $(PERL) $(MAP_PERLINC) "-MExtUtils::Miniperl" \\
2882 -e "writemain(grep s#.*/auto/##s, split(q| |, q|$(MAP_STATIC)|))" > $@t && $(MV) $@t $@
2885 push @m, "\t", q{$(NOECHO) $(PERL) $(INSTALLSCRIPT)/fixpmain
2886 } if (defined (&Dos::UseLFN) && Dos::UseLFN()==0);
2891 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) Appending installation info to $(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod
2892 -$(NOECHO) $(MKPATH) $(INSTALLARCHLIB)
2893 -$(NOECHO) $(DOC_INSTALL) \
2894 "Perl binary" "$(MAP_TARGET)" \
2895 MAP_STATIC "$(MAP_STATIC)" \
2896 MAP_EXTRA "`cat $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all`" \
2897 MAP_LIBPERL "$(MAP_LIBPERL)" \
2898 >> }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLARCHLIB)','perllocal.pod').q{
2903 inst_perl: pure_inst_perl doc_inst_perl
2905 pure_inst_perl: $(MAP_TARGET)
2906 }.$self->{CP}.q{ $(MAP_TARGET) }.$self->catfile('$(INSTALLBIN)','$(MAP_TARGET)').q{
2911 }.$self->{RM_F}.qq{ $tmp/perlmain\$(OBJ_EXT) $tmp/perlmain.c \$(MAP_TARGET) $makefilename \$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.all
2919 Defines how to rewrite the Makefile.
2926 # We do not know what target was originally specified so we
2927 # must force a manual rerun to be sure. But as it should only
2928 # happen very rarely it is not a significant problem.
2930 $(OBJECT) : $(FIRST_MAKEFILE)
2931 ' if $self->{OBJECT};
2934 # We take a very conservative approach here, but it's worth it.
2935 # We move Makefile to Makefile.old here to avoid gnu make looping.
2936 $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) : Makefile.PL $(CONFIGDEP)
2937 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "Makefile out-of-date with respect to $?"
2938 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "Cleaning current config before rebuilding Makefile..."
2939 $(NOECHO) $(RM_F) $(MAKEFILE_OLD)
2940 $(NOECHO) $(MV) $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE_OLD)
2941 -$(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_OLD) clean $(DEV_NULL) || $(NOOP)
2942 $(PERLRUN) Makefile.PL }.join(" ",map(qq["$_"],@ARGV)).q{
2943 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "==> Your Makefile has been rebuilt. <=="
2944 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "==> Please rerun the make command. <=="
2955 Returns true, if the argument is likely to be a command.
2960 my($self,$file) = @_;
2961 return $file if -x $file && ! -d $file;
2966 =item needs_linking (o)
2968 Does this module need linking? Looks into subdirectory objects (see
2969 also has_link_code())
2976 $caller = (caller(0))[3];
2977 confess("needs_linking called too early") if
2978 $caller =~ /^ExtUtils::MakeMaker::/;
2979 return $self->{NEEDS_LINKING} if defined $self->{NEEDS_LINKING};
2980 if ($self->has_link_code or $self->{MAKEAPERL}){
2981 $self->{NEEDS_LINKING} = 1;
2984 foreach $child (keys %{$self->{CHILDREN}}) {
2985 if ($self->{CHILDREN}->{$child}->needs_linking) {
2986 $self->{NEEDS_LINKING} = 1;
2990 return $self->{NEEDS_LINKING} = 0;
2995 misnamed method (will have to be changed). The MM_Unix method just
2996 returns the argument without further processing.
2998 On VMS used to insure that colons marking targets are preceded by
2999 space - most Unix Makes don't need this, but it's necessary under VMS
3000 to distinguish the target delimiter from a colon appearing as part of
3006 my($self,$text) = @_;
3010 =item parse_abstract
3012 parse a file and return what you think is the ABSTRACT
3016 sub parse_abstract {
3017 my($self,$parsefile) = @_;
3021 open(FH,$parsefile) or die "Could not open '$parsefile': $!";
3023 my $package = $self->{DISTNAME};
3024 $package =~ s/-/::/g;
3026 $inpod = /^=(?!cut)/ ? 1 : /^=cut/ ? 0 : $inpod;
3029 next unless /^($package\s-\s)(.*)/;
3039 parse a file and return what you think is $VERSION in this file set to.
3040 It will return the string "undef" if it can't figure out what $VERSION
3041 is. $VERSION should be for all to see, so our $VERSION or plain $VERSION
3042 are okay, but my $VERSION is not.
3047 my($self,$parsefile) = @_;
3051 open(FH,$parsefile) or die "Could not open '$parsefile': $!";
3054 $inpod = /^=(?!cut)/ ? 1 : /^=cut/ ? 0 : $inpod;
3055 next if $inpod || /^\s*#/;
3057 next unless /(?<!\\)([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/;
3059 package ExtUtils::MakeMaker::_version;
3068 $result = eval($eval);
3069 warn "Could not eval '$eval' in $parsefile: $@" if $@;
3074 $result = "undef" unless defined $result;
3081 Defines the string that is passed to recursive make calls in
3091 my($sep) = $Is_VMS ? ',' : '';
3094 foreach $key (qw(LIB LIBPERL_A LINKTYPE PREFIX OPTIMIZE)) {
3095 push @pasthru, "$key=\"\$($key)\"";
3098 foreach $key (qw(DEFINE INC)) {
3099 push @pasthru, "PASTHRU_$key=\"\$(PASTHRU_$key)\"";
3102 push @m, "\nPASTHRU = ", join ($sep, @pasthru), "\n";
3108 Takes one argument, a file name, and returns the file name, if the
3109 argument is likely to be a perl script. On MM_Unix this is true for
3110 any ordinary, readable file.
3115 my($self,$file) = @_;
3116 return $file if -r $file && -f _;
3120 =item perldepend (o)
3122 Defines the dependency from all *.h files that come with the perl
3131 # Check for unpropogated config.sh changes. Should never happen.
3132 # We do NOT just update config.h because that is not sufficient.
3133 # An out of date config.h is not fatal but complains loudly!
3134 $(PERL_INC)/config.h: $(PERL_SRC)/config.sh
3135 -$(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "Warning: $(PERL_INC)/config.h out of date with $(PERL_SRC)/config.sh"; false
3137 $(PERL_ARCHLIB)/Config.pm: $(PERL_SRC)/config.sh
3138 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "Warning: $(PERL_ARCHLIB)/Config.pm may be out of date with $(PERL_SRC)/config.sh"
3139 cd $(PERL_SRC) && $(MAKE) lib/Config.pm
3140 } if $self->{PERL_SRC};
3142 return join "", @m unless $self->needs_linking;
3146 $(PERL_INC)/EXTERN.h \
3147 $(PERL_INC)/INTERN.h \
3148 $(PERL_INC)/XSUB.h \
3150 $(PERL_INC)/cc_runtime.h \
3151 $(PERL_INC)/config.h \
3154 $(PERL_INC)/dosish.h \
3155 $(PERL_INC)/embed.h \
3156 $(PERL_INC)/embedvar.h \
3157 $(PERL_INC)/fakethr.h \
3158 $(PERL_INC)/form.h \
3160 $(PERL_INC)/handy.h \
3162 $(PERL_INC)/intrpvar.h \
3163 $(PERL_INC)/iperlsys.h \
3164 $(PERL_INC)/keywords.h \
3166 $(PERL_INC)/nostdio.h \
3168 $(PERL_INC)/opcode.h \
3169 $(PERL_INC)/patchlevel.h \
3170 $(PERL_INC)/perl.h \
3171 $(PERL_INC)/perlio.h \
3172 $(PERL_INC)/perlsdio.h \
3173 $(PERL_INC)/perlsfio.h \
3174 $(PERL_INC)/perlvars.h \
3175 $(PERL_INC)/perly.h \
3177 $(PERL_INC)/pp_proto.h \
3178 $(PERL_INC)/proto.h \
3179 $(PERL_INC)/regcomp.h \
3180 $(PERL_INC)/regexp.h \
3181 $(PERL_INC)/regnodes.h \
3182 $(PERL_INC)/scope.h \
3184 $(PERL_INC)/thrdvar.h \
3185 $(PERL_INC)/thread.h \
3186 $(PERL_INC)/unixish.h \
3189 $(OBJECT) : $(PERL_HDRS)
3190 } if $self->{OBJECT};
3192 push @m, join(" ", values %{$self->{XS}})." : \$(XSUBPPDEPS)\n" if %{$self->{XS}};
3200 Returns the attribute C<PERM_RW> or the string C<644>.
3201 Used as the string that is passed
3202 to the C<chmod> command to set the permissions for read/writeable files.
3203 MakeMaker chooses C<644> because it has turned out in the past that
3204 relying on the umask provokes hard-to-track bug reports.
3205 When the return value is used by the perl function C<chmod>, it is
3206 interpreted as an octal value.
3211 return shift->{PERM_RW};
3216 Returns the attribute C<PERM_RWX> or the string C<755>,
3217 i.e. the string that is passed
3218 to the C<chmod> command to set the permissions for executable files.
3224 return shift->{PERM_RWX};
3229 Defines target that copies all files in the hash PM to their
3230 destination and autosplits them. See L<ExtUtils::Install/DESCRIPTION>
3236 my($autodir) = $self->catdir('$(INST_LIB)','auto');
3238 pm_to_blib: $(TO_INST_PM)
3241 my $pm_to_blib = $self->oneliner(<<CODE, ['-MExtUtils::Install']);
3242 pm_to_blib({\@ARGV}, '$autodir', '\$(PM_FILTER)')
3245 my @cmds = $self->split_command($pm_to_blib, %{$self->{PM}});
3247 $r .= join '', map { "\t\$(NOECHO) $_\n" } @cmds;
3248 $r .= q{ $(NOECHO) $(TOUCH) $@};
3253 =item post_constants (o)
3255 Returns an empty string per default. Dedicated to overrides from
3256 within Makefile.PL after all constants have been defined.
3264 =item post_initialize (o)
3266 Returns an empty string per default. Used in Makefile.PLs to add some
3267 chunk of text to the Makefile after the object is initialized.
3271 sub post_initialize {
3277 Returns an empty string. Can be used in Makefile.PLs to write some
3278 text to the Makefile at the end.
3288 Defines target that creates a PPD (Perl Package Description) file
3289 for a binary distribution.
3296 if ($self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}){
3297 $self->{ABSTRACT} = $self->parse_abstract($self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}) or
3298 carp "WARNING: Setting ABSTRACT via file ".
3299 "'$self->{ABSTRACT_FROM}' failed\n";
3302 my ($pack_ver) = join ",", (split (/\./, $self->{VERSION}), (0)x4)[0..3];
3304 my $abstract = $self->{ABSTRACT} || '';
3305 $abstract =~ s/\n/\\n/sg;
3306 $abstract =~ s/</</g;
3307 $abstract =~ s/>/>/g;
3309 my $author = $self->{AUTHOR} || '';
3310 $author =~ s/</</g;
3311 $author =~ s/>/>/g;
3313 my $ppd_xml = sprintf <<'PPD_HTML', $pack_ver, $abstract, $author;
3314 <SOFTPKG NAME="$(DISTNAME)" VERSION="%s">
3315 <TITLE>$(DISTNAME)</TITLE>
3316 <ABSTRACT>%s</ABSTRACT>
3320 $ppd_xml .= " <IMPLEMENTATION>\n";
3321 foreach my $prereq (sort keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}) {
3322 my $pre_req = $prereq;
3323 $pre_req =~ s/::/-/g;
3324 my ($dep_ver) = join ",", (split (/\./, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq}),
3326 $ppd_xml .= sprintf <<'PPD_OUT', $pre_req, $dep_ver;
3327 <DEPENDENCY NAME="%s" VERSION="%s" />
3332 $ppd_xml .= sprintf <<'PPD_OUT', $Config{archname};
3333 <OS NAME="$(OSNAME)" />
3334 <ARCHITECTURE NAME="%s" />
3337 if ($self->{PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT}) {
3338 if ($self->{PPM_INSTALL_EXEC}) {
3339 $ppd_xml .= sprintf qq{ <INSTALL EXEC="%s">%s</INSTALL>\n},
3340 $self->{PPM_INSTALL_EXEC}, $self->{PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT};
3343 $ppd_xml .= sprintf qq{ <INSTALL>%s</INSTALL>\n},
3344 $self->{PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT};
3348 my ($bin_location) = $self->{BINARY_LOCATION} || '';
3349 $bin_location =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
3351 $ppd_xml .= sprintf <<'PPD_XML', $bin_location;
3352 <CODEBASE HREF="%s" />
3357 my @ppd_cmds = $self->echo($ppd_xml, '$(DISTNAME).ppd');
3359 return sprintf <<'PPD_OUT', join "\n\t", @ppd_cmds;
3360 # Creates a PPD (Perl Package Description) for a binary distribution.
3369 $MM->prefixify($var, $prefix, $new_prefix, $default);
3371 Using either $MM->{uc $var} || $Config{lc $var}, it will attempt to
3372 replace it's $prefix with a $new_prefix.
3374 Should the $prefix fail to match I<AND> a PREFIX was given as an
3375 argument to WriteMakefile() it will set it to the $new_prefix +
3376 $default. This is for systems whose file layouts don't neatly fit into
3377 our ideas of prefixes.
3379 This is for heuristics which attempt to create directory structures
3380 that mirror those of the installed perl.
3384 $MM->prefixify('installman1dir', '/usr', '/home/foo', 'man/man1');
3386 this will attempt to remove '/usr' from the front of the
3387 $MM->{INSTALLMAN1DIR} path (initializing it to $Config{installman1dir}
3388 if necessary) and replace it with '/home/foo'. If this fails it will
3389 simply use '/home/foo/man/man1'.
3394 my($self,$var,$sprefix,$rprefix,$default) = @_;
3396 my $path = $self->{uc $var} ||
3397 $Config_Override{lc $var} || $Config{lc $var} || '';
3399 print STDERR " prefixify $var => $path\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
3400 print STDERR " from $sprefix to $rprefix\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
3402 if( $path !~ s{^\Q$sprefix\E\b}{$rprefix}s && $self->{ARGS}{PREFIX} ) {
3404 print STDERR " cannot prefix, using default.\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
3405 print STDERR " no default!\n" if !$default && $Verbose >= 2;
3407 $path = $self->catdir($rprefix, $default) if $default;
3410 print " now $path\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
3411 return $self->{uc $var} = $path;
3417 Defines targets to run *.PL files.
3423 return "" unless $self->{PL_FILES};
3425 foreach $plfile (sort keys %{$self->{PL_FILES}}) {
3426 my $list = ref($self->{PL_FILES}->{$plfile})
3427 ? $self->{PL_FILES}->{$plfile}
3428 : [$self->{PL_FILES}->{$plfile}];
3430 foreach $target (@$list) {
3436 \$(PERLRUNINST) $plfile $target
3445 Backslashes parentheses C<()> in command line arguments.
3446 Doesn't handle recursive Makefile C<$(...)> constructs,
3447 but handles simple ones.
3453 $arg =~ s/\$\((.+?)\)/\$\\\\($1\\\\)/g; # protect $(...)
3454 $arg =~ s/(?<!\\)([()])/\\$1/g; # quote unprotected
3455 $arg =~ s/\$\\\\\((.+?)\\\\\)/\$($1)/g; # unprotect $(...)
3461 Defines the realclean target.
3466 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
3470 # Delete temporary files (via clean) and also delete installed files
3471 realclean purge :: clean realclean_subdirs
3472 $(RM_RF) $(INST_AUTODIR) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)
3473 $(RM_RF) $(DISTVNAME)
3476 if( $self->has_link_code ){
3477 push(@m, " \$(RM_F) \$(INST_DYNAMIC) \$(INST_BOOT)\n");
3478 push(@m, " \$(RM_F) \$(INST_STATIC)\n");
3482 push @files, $attribs{FILES} if $attribs{FILES};
3483 push @files, '$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)', '$(MAKEFILE_OLD)';
3485 # Occasionally files are repeated several times from different sources
3486 { my(%f) = map { ($_,1) } @files; @files = keys %f; }
3488 # Issue a several little RM_F commands rather than risk creating a
3489 # very long command line (useful for extensions such as Encode
3490 # that have many files).
3492 foreach my $file (@files) {
3493 if (length($line) + length($file) > 200) {
3494 push @m, "\t\$(RM_F) $line\n";
3501 push @m, "\t\$(RM_F) $line\n" if $line;
3502 push(@m, "\t$attribs{POSTOP}\n") if $attribs{POSTOP};
3508 =item realclean_subdirs_target
3510 my $make_frag = $MM->realclean_subdirs_target;
3512 Returns the realclean_subdirs target. This is used by the realclean
3513 target to call realclean on any subdirectories which contain Makefiles.
3517 sub realclean_subdirs_target {
3520 return <<'NOOP_FRAG' unless @{$self->{DIR}};
3525 my $rclean = "realclean_subdirs :\n";
3527 foreach my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){
3528 $rclean .= sprintf <<'RCLEAN', $dir, $dir;
3529 -cd %s && $(TEST_F) $(MAKEFILE_OLD) && $(MAKE) -f $(MAKEFILE_OLD) realclean
3530 -cd %s && $(TEST_F) $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) && $(MAKE) realclean
3539 =item replace_manpage_separator
3541 my $man_name = $MM->replace_manpage_separator($file_path);
3543 Takes the name of a package, which may be a nested package, in the
3544 form 'Foo/Bar.pm' and replaces the slash with C<::> or something else
3545 safe for a man page file name. Returns the replacement.
3549 sub replace_manpage_separator {
3550 my($self,$man) = @_;
3562 my($self, $cmd, $switches) = @_;
3563 $switches = [] unless defined $switches;
3565 # Strip leading and trailing newlines
3569 my @cmds = split /\n/, $cmd;
3570 $cmd = join " \n\t-e ", map $self->quote_literal($_), @cmds;
3571 $cmd = $self->escape_newlines($cmd);
3573 $switches = join ' ', @$switches;
3575 return qq{\$(PERLRUN) $switches -e $cmd};
3584 my($self, $text) = @_;
3586 # I think all we have to quote is single quotes and I think
3587 # this is a safe way to do it.
3588 $text =~ s{'}{'\\''}g;
3594 =item escape_newlines
3598 sub escape_newlines {
3599 my($self, $text) = @_;
3601 $text =~ s{\n}{\\\n}g;
3609 Using POSIX::ARG_MAX. Otherwise falling back to 4096.
3616 if (!defined $self->{_MAX_EXEC_LEN}) {
3617 if (my $arg_max = eval { require POSIX; &POSIX::ARG_MAX }) {
3618 $self->{_MAX_EXEC_LEN} = $arg_max;
3620 else { # POSIX minimum exec size
3621 $self->{_MAX_EXEC_LEN} = 4096;
3625 return $self->{_MAX_EXEC_LEN};
3631 Defines the static target.
3636 # --- Static Loading Sections ---
3640 ## $(INST_PM) has been moved to the all: target.
3641 ## It remains here for awhile to allow for old usage: "make static"
3642 static :: $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(INST_STATIC)
3647 =item static_lib (o)
3649 Defines how to produce the *.a (or equivalent) files.
3655 return '' unless $self->has_link_code;
3660 $(INST_STATIC): $(OBJECT) $(MYEXTLIB) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
3664 # If this extension has its own library (eg SDBM_File)
3665 # then copy that to $(INST_STATIC) and add $(OBJECT) into it.
3666 push(@m, <<'MAKE_FRAG') if $self->{MYEXTLIB};
3667 $(CP) $(MYEXTLIB) $@
3671 if (exists $self->{FULL_AR} && -x $self->{FULL_AR}) {
3672 # Prefer the absolute pathed ar if available so that PATH
3673 # doesn't confuse us. Perl itself is built with the full_ar.
3678 push @m, sprintf <<'MAKE_FRAG', $ar;
3679 $(%s) $(AR_STATIC_ARGS) $@ $(OBJECT) && $(RANLIB) $@
3680 $(CHMOD) $(PERM_RWX) $@
3681 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "$(EXTRALIBS)" > $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/extralibs.ld
3684 # Old mechanism - still available:
3685 push @m, <<'MAKE_FRAG' if $self->{PERL_SRC} && $self->{EXTRALIBS};
3686 $(NOECHO) $(ECHO) "$(EXTRALIBS)" >> $(PERL_SRC)/ext.libs
3689 push @m, "\n", $self->dir_target('$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)');
3693 =item staticmake (o)
3700 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
3703 my(@searchdirs)=($self->{PERL_ARCHLIB}, $self->{SITEARCHEXP}, $self->{INST_ARCHLIB});
3705 # And as it's not yet built, we add the current extension
3706 # but only if it has some C code (or XS code, which implies C code)
3707 if (@{$self->{C}}) {
3708 @static = $self->catfile($self->{INST_ARCHLIB},
3711 "$self->{BASEEXT}$self->{LIB_EXT}"
3715 # Either we determine now, which libraries we will produce in the
3716 # subdirectories or we do it at runtime of the make.
3718 # We could ask all subdir objects, but I cannot imagine, why it
3719 # would be necessary.
3721 # Instead we determine all libraries for the new perl at
3723 my(@perlinc) = ($self->{INST_ARCHLIB}, $self->{INST_LIB}, $self->{PERL_ARCHLIB}, $self->{PERL_LIB});
3725 $self->makeaperl(MAKE => $self->{MAKEFILE},
3726 DIRS => \@searchdirs,
3729 TARGET => $self->{MAP_TARGET},
3731 LIBPERL => $self->{LIBPERL_A}
3737 Helper subroutine for subdirs
3742 my($self, $subdir) = @_;
3743 return sprintf <<'EOT', $subdir;
3746 $(NOECHO)cd %s && $(MAKE) -f $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) all $(PASTHRU)
3752 Defines targets to process subdirectories.
3757 # --- Sub-directory Sections ---
3760 # This method provides a mechanism to automatically deal with
3761 # subdirectories containing further Makefile.PL scripts.
3762 # It calls the subdir_x() method for each subdirectory.
3763 foreach $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){
3764 push(@m, $self->subdir_x($dir));
3765 #### print "Including $dir subdirectory\n";
3769 # The default clean, realclean and test targets in this Makefile
3770 # have automatically been given entries for each subdir.
3774 push(@m, "\n# none")
3781 Defines the test targets.
3786 # --- Test and Installation Sections ---
3788 my($self, %attribs) = @_;
3789 my $tests = $attribs{TESTS} || '';
3790 if (!$tests && -d 't') {
3791 $tests = $self->find_tests;
3793 # note: 'test.pl' name is also hardcoded in init_dirscan()
3797 TEST_TYPE=test_\$(LINKTYPE)
3802 testdb :: testdb_\$(LINKTYPE)
3804 test :: \$(TEST_TYPE)
3808 push(@m, map(qq{\t\$(NOECHO) \$(PERLRUN) -e "exit unless -f shift; chdir '$_'; system q{\$(MAKE) test \$(PASTHRU)}" \$(FIRST_MAKEFILE)\n}, @{$self->{DIR}}));
3811 push(@m, map("\t\$(NOECHO) cd $_ && \$(TEST_F) \$(FIRST_MAKEFILE) && \$(MAKE) test \$(PASTHRU)\n", @{$self->{DIR}}));
3814 push(@m, "\t\$(NOECHO) \$(ECHO) 'No tests defined for \$(NAME) extension.'\n")
3815 unless $tests or -f "test.pl" or @{$self->{DIR}};
3818 push(@m, "test_dynamic :: pure_all\n");
3819 push(@m, $self->test_via_harness('$(FULLPERLRUN)', '$(TEST_FILES)'))
3821 push(@m, $self->test_via_script('$(FULLPERLRUN)', '$(TEST_FILE)'))
3825 push(@m, "testdb_dynamic :: pure_all\n");
3826 push(@m, $self->test_via_script('$(FULLPERLRUN) $(TESTDB_SW)',
3830 # Occasionally we may face this degenerate target:
3831 push @m, "test_ : test_dynamic\n\n";
3833 if ($self->needs_linking()) {
3834 push(@m, "test_static :: pure_all \$(MAP_TARGET)\n");
3835 push(@m, $self->test_via_harness('./$(MAP_TARGET)', '$(TEST_FILES)')) if $tests;
3836 push(@m, $self->test_via_script('./$(MAP_TARGET)', '$(TEST_FILE)')) if -f "test.pl";
3838 push(@m, "testdb_static :: pure_all \$(MAP_TARGET)\n");
3839 push(@m, $self->test_via_script('./$(MAP_TARGET) $(TESTDB_SW)', '$(TEST_FILE)'));
3842 push @m, "test_static :: test_dynamic\n";
3843 push @m, "testdb_static :: testdb_dynamic\n";
3848 =item test_via_harness (override)
3850 For some reason which I forget, Unix machines like to have
3851 PERL_DL_NONLAZY set for tests.
3855 sub test_via_harness {
3856 my($self, $perl, $tests) = @_;
3857 return $self->SUPER::test_via_harness("PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 $perl", $tests);
3860 =item test_via_script (override)
3862 Again, the PERL_DL_NONLAZY thing.
3866 sub test_via_script {
3867 my($self, $perl, $script) = @_;
3868 return $self->SUPER::test_via_script("PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 $perl", $script);
3872 =item tools_other (o)
3874 my $make_frag = $MM->tools_other;
3876 Returns a make fragment containing definitions for:
3878 SHELL, CHMOD, CP, MV, NOOP, NOECHO, RM_F, RM_RF, TEST_F, TOUCH,
3879 DEV_NULL, UMASK_NULL, MKPATH, EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP,
3880 WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST, UNINST, VERBINST, MOD_INSTALL, DOC_INSTALL and
3883 init_others() initializes all these values.
3891 for my $tool (qw{ SHELL CHMOD CP MV NOOP NOECHO RM_F RM_RF TEST_F TOUCH
3892 UMASK_NULL DEV_NULL MKPATH EQUALIZE_TIMESTAMP
3895 MOD_INSTALL DOC_INSTALL UNINSTALL
3896 WARN_IF_OLD_PACKLIST
3899 next unless defined $self->{$tool};
3900 push @m, "$tool = $self->{$tool}\n";
3906 =item tool_xsubpp (o)
3908 Determines typemaps, xsubpp version, prototype behaviour.
3914 return "" unless $self->needs_linking;
3917 foreach my $dir (@INC) {
3918 $xsdir = $self->catdir($dir, 'ExtUtils');
3919 if( -r $self->catfile($xsdir, "xsubpp") ) {
3924 my $tmdir = File::Spec->catdir($self->{PERL_LIB},"ExtUtils");
3925 my(@tmdeps) = $self->catfile($tmdir,'typemap');
3926 if( $self->{TYPEMAPS} ){
3928 foreach $typemap (@{$self->{TYPEMAPS}}){
3929 if( ! -f $typemap ){
3930 warn "Typemap $typemap not found.\n";
3933 push(@tmdeps, $typemap);
3937 push(@tmdeps, "typemap") if -f "typemap";
3938 my(@tmargs) = map("-typemap $_", @tmdeps);
3939 if( exists $self->{XSOPT} ){
3940 unshift( @tmargs, $self->{XSOPT} );
3944 my $xsubpp_version = $self->xsubpp_version($self->catfile($xsdir,"xsubpp"));
3946 # What are the correct thresholds for version 1 && 2 Paul?
3947 if ( $xsubpp_version > 1.923 ){
3948 $self->{XSPROTOARG} = "" unless defined $self->{XSPROTOARG};
3950 if (defined $self->{XSPROTOARG} && $self->{XSPROTOARG} =~ /\-prototypes/) {
3951 print STDOUT qq{Warning: This extension wants to pass the switch "-prototypes" to xsubpp.
3952 Your version of xsubpp is $xsubpp_version and cannot handle this.
3953 Please upgrade to a more recent version of xsubpp.
3956 $self->{XSPROTOARG} = "";
3962 XSUBPP = \$(XSUBPPDIR)/xsubpp
3963 XSPROTOARG = $self->{XSPROTOARG}
3964 XSUBPPDEPS = @tmdeps \$(XSUBPP)
3965 XSUBPPARGS = @tmargs
3972 my($self,$xsubpp) = @_;
3973 return $Xsubpp_Version if defined $Xsubpp_Version; # global variable
3977 # try to figure out the version number of the xsubpp on the system
3979 # first try the -v flag, introduced in 1.921 & 2.000a2
3981 return "" unless $self->needs_linking;
3983 my $command = qq{$self->{PERL} "-I$self->{PERL_LIB}" $xsubpp -v 2>&1};
3984 print "Running $command\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
3985 $version = `$command` ;
3986 warn "Running '$command' exits with status " . ($?>>8) if $?;
3989 return $Xsubpp_Version = $1 if $version =~ /^xsubpp version (.*)/ ;
3991 # nope, then try something else
3993 my $counter = '000';
3994 my ($file) = 'temp' ;
3995 $counter++ while -e "$file$counter"; # don't overwrite anything
3998 open(F, ">$file") or die "Cannot open file '$file': $!\n" ;
4000 MODULE = fred PACKAGE = fred
4009 $command = "$self->{PERL} $xsubpp $file 2>&1";
4010 print "Running $command\n" if $Verbose >= 2;
4011 my $text = `$command` ;
4012 warn "Running '$command' exits with status " . ($?>>8) if $?;
4015 # gets 1.2 -> 1.92 and 2.000a1
4016 return $Xsubpp_Version = $1 if $text =~ /automatically by xsubpp version ([\S]+)\s*/ ;
4018 # it is either 1.0 or 1.1
4019 return $Xsubpp_Version = 1.1 if $text =~ /^Warning: ignored semicolon/ ;
4021 # none of the above, so 1.0
4022 return $Xsubpp_Version = "1.0" ;
4028 Build man pages, too
4035 return <<'MAKE_EXT';
4036 all :: pure_all manifypods
4041 =item top_targets (o)
4043 Defines the targets all, subdirs, config, and O_FILES
4048 # --- Target Sections ---
4053 push @m, $self->all_target, "\n" unless $self->{SKIPHASH}{'all'};
4056 pure_all :: config pm_to_blib subdirs linkext
4059 subdirs :: $(MYEXTLIB)
4062 config :: $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) $(INST_LIBDIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
4065 config :: $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
4068 config :: $(INST_AUTODIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
4072 push @m, $self->dir_target(qw[$(INST_AUTODIR) $(INST_LIBDIR) $(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)]);
4074 if (%{$self->{MAN1PODS}}) {
4076 config :: $(INST_MAN1DIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
4080 push @m, $self->dir_target(qw[$(INST_MAN1DIR)]);
4082 if (%{$self->{MAN3PODS}}) {
4084 config :: $(INST_MAN3DIR)$(DIRFILESEP).exists
4088 push @m, $self->dir_target(qw[$(INST_MAN3DIR)]);
4092 $(O_FILES): $(H_FILES)
4093 ' if @{$self->{O_FILES} || []} && @{$self->{H} || []};
4097 perldoc ExtUtils::MakeMaker
4105 Obsolete, deprecated method. Not used since Version 5.21.
4110 # --- perllocal.pod section ---
4111 my($self,$what,$name,@attribs)=@_;
4112 my $time = localtime;
4113 print "=head2 $time: $what C<$name>\n\n=over 4\n\n=item *\n\n";
4114 print join "\n\n=item *\n\n", map("C<$_>",@attribs);
4115 print "\n\n=back\n\n";
4120 Defines the suffix rules to compile XS files to C.
4126 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
4129 $(PERLRUN) $(XSUBPP) $(XSPROTOARG) $(XSUBPPARGS) $(XSUBPP_EXTRA_ARGS) $*.xs > $*.xsc && $(MV) $*.xsc $*.c
4135 Defines the suffix rules to compile XS files to C++.
4141 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
4144 $(PERLRUN) $(XSUBPP) $(XSPROTOARG) $(XSUBPPARGS) $*.xs > $*.xsc && $(MV) $*.xsc $*.cpp
4150 Defines suffix rules to go from XS to object files directly. This is
4151 only intended for broken make implementations.
4155 sub xs_o { # many makes are too dumb to use xs_c then c_o
4157 return '' unless $self->needs_linking();
4160 $(PERLRUN) $(XSUBPP) $(XSPROTOARG) $(XSUBPPARGS) $*.xs > $*.xsc && $(MV) $*.xsc $*.c
4161 $(CCCMD) $(CCCDLFLAGS) "-I$(PERL_INC)" $(PASTHRU_DEFINE) $(DEFINE) $*.c
4172 L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>