5 chdir '..' if !-d 'lib' and -d '..\lib';
7 $ENV{PERL5LIB} = 'lib';
11 my ($Is_VMS, $Is_W32, $Is_OS2, $Is_Cygwin, $nonono, $dostrip,
12 $versiononly, $silent, $verbose, $otherperls);
16 $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
17 $Is_W32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
18 $Is_OS2 = $^O eq 'os2';
19 $Is_Cygwin = $^O eq 'cygwin';
20 if ($Is_VMS) { eval 'use VMS::Filespec;' }
23 my $scr_ext = ($Is_VMS ? '.Com' : $Is_W32 ? '.bat' : '');
29 use ExtUtils::Packlist;
31 use subs qw(unlink link chmod);
33 # override the ones in the rest of the script
35 File::Path::mkpath(@_) unless $nonono;
38 my $mainperldir = "/usr/bin";
39 my $exe_ext = $Config{exe_ext};
41 # Allow ``make install PERLNAME=something_besides_perl'':
42 my $perl = defined($ENV{PERLNAME}) ? $ENV{PERLNAME} : 'perl';
44 # This is the base used for versioned names, like "perl5.6.0".
45 # It's separate because a common use of $PERLNAME is to install
46 # perl as "perl5", if that's used as base for versioned files you
48 my $perl_verbase = defined($ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE})
49 ? $ENV{PERLNAME_VERBASE}
54 $nonono = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-n';
55 $dostrip = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-s';
56 $versiononly = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-v';
57 $silent = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-S';
58 $otherperls = 0 if $ARGV[0] eq '-o';
59 $verbose = 1 if $ARGV[0] eq '-V' || $ARGV [0] eq '-n';
63 $versiononly = 1 if $Config{versiononly};
65 my @scripts = qw(utils/c2ph utils/h2ph utils/h2xs utils/perlbug utils/perldoc
66 utils/pl2pm utils/splain utils/perlcc utils/dprofpp
68 pod/pod2man pod/pod2html pod/pod2latex pod/pod2text
69 pod/pod2usage pod/podchecker pod/podselect);
71 if ($scr_ext) { @scripts = map { "$_$scr_ext" } @scripts; }
73 my @pods = (<pod/*.pod>);
75 # Specify here any .pm files that are actually architecture-dependent.
76 # (Those included with XS extensions under ext/ are automatically
78 # Now that the default privlib has the full perl version number included,
79 # we no longer have to play the trick of sticking version-specific .pm
80 # files under the archlib directory.
86 push(@scripts,'djgpp/fixpmain');
87 $archpms{config} = $archpms{filehand} = 1;
90 if ((-e "testcompile") && (defined($ENV{'COMPILE'})))
92 push(@scripts, map("$_.exe", @scripts));
96 if ("$File::Find::dir/$_" =~ m{^ext\b(.*)/([^/]+)\.pm$}) {
97 my($path, $modname) = ($1,$2);
99 # strip trailing component first
100 $path =~ s{/[^/]*$}{};
102 # strip optional "/lib";
103 $path =~ s{/lib\b}{};
105 # strip any leading /
108 # reconstitute canonical module name
109 $modname = "$path/$modname" if length $path;
112 $archpms{$modname} = 1;
116 # print "[$_]\n" for sort keys %archpms;
118 my $ver = $Config{version};
119 my $release = substr($],0,3); # Not used currently.
120 my $patchlevel = substr($],3,2);
121 die "Patchlevel of perl ($patchlevel)",
122 "and patchlevel of config.sh ($Config{'PERL_VERSION'}) don't match\n"
123 if $patchlevel != $Config{'PERL_VERSION'};
125 # Fetch some frequently-used items from %Config
126 my $installbin = $Config{installbin};
127 my $installscript = $Config{installscript};
128 my $installprivlib = $Config{installprivlib};
129 my $installarchlib = $Config{installarchlib};
130 my $installsitelib = $Config{installsitelib};
131 my $installsitearch = $Config{installsitearch};
132 my $installman1dir = $Config{installman1dir};
133 my $man1ext = $Config{man1ext};
134 my $libperl = $Config{libperl};
135 # Shared library and dynamic loading suffixes.
136 my $so = $Config{so};
137 my $dlext = $Config{dlext};
138 my $dlsrc = $Config{dlsrc};
139 if ($^O eq 'os390') {
140 my $usedl = $Config{usedl};
141 if ($usedl eq 'define') {
144 my $archlibexp = $Config{archlibexp};
145 `./$^X -pibak -e 's{$pwd\/libperl.x}{$archlibexp/CORE/libperl.x}' lib/Config.pm`;
149 my $d_dosuid = $Config{d_dosuid};
150 my $binexp = $Config{binexp};
152 if ($Is_VMS) { # Hang in there until File::Spec hits the big time
153 foreach ( \$installbin, \$installscript, \$installprivlib,
154 \$installarchlib, \$installsitelib, \$installsitearch,
156 $$_ = unixify($$_); $$_ =~ s:/$::;
160 # Do some quick sanity checks.
162 if ($d_dosuid && $>) { die "You must run as root to install suidperl\n"; }
164 $installbin || die "No installbin directory in config.sh\n";
165 -d $installbin || mkpath($installbin, $verbose, 0777);
166 -d $installbin || $nonono || die "$installbin is not a directory\n";
167 -w $installbin || $nonono || die "$installbin is not writable by you\n"
168 unless $installbin =~ m#^/afs/# || $nonono;
170 -x 'perl' . $exe_ext || die "perl isn't executable!\n";
171 -x 'suidperl' . $exe_ext|| die "suidperl isn't executable!\n" if $d_dosuid;
173 -f 't/rantests' || $Is_W32
174 || warn "WARNING: You've never run 'make test'!!!",
175 " (Installing anyway.)\n";
177 if ($Is_W32 or $Is_Cygwin) {
182 $perldll =~ s/(\..*)?$/.$dlext/;
183 if ($Config{useshrplib} eq 'true') {
184 # install ld2 and perlld as well
185 foreach ('ld2', 'perlld') {
186 safe_unlink("$installbin/$_");
187 copy("$_", "$installbin/$_");
188 chmod(0755, "$installbin/$_");
192 $perldll = 'perl56.' . $dlext;
195 if ($dlsrc ne "dl_none.xs") {
196 -f $perldll || die "No perl DLL built\n";
200 safe_unlink("$installbin/$perldll");
201 copy("$perldll", "$installbin/$perldll");
202 chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perldll");
204 } # if ($Is_W32 or $Is_Cygwin)
206 # This will be used to store the packlist
207 my $packlist = ExtUtils::Packlist->new("$installarchlib/.packlist");
209 # First we install the version-numbered executables.
212 safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
213 copy("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
214 chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
215 safe_unlink("$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext");
216 copy("perlshr$exe_ext", "$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext");
217 chmod(0755, "$installbin/${perl}shr$exe_ext");
219 elsif ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
220 # MPE lacks hard links and requires that executables with special
221 # capabilities reside in the MPE namespace.
222 safe_unlink("$installbin/perl$ver$exe_ext", $Config{perlpath});
223 # Install the primary executable into the MPE namespace as perlpath.
224 copy("perl$exe_ext", $Config{perlpath});
225 chmod(0755, $Config{perlpath});
226 # Create a backup copy with the version number.
227 link($Config{perlpath}, "$installbin/perl$ver$exe_ext");
229 elsif ($^O ne 'dos') {
230 safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
231 copy("perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
232 strip("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
233 chmod(0755, "$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
236 safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl.exe");
237 copy("perl.exe", "$installbin/$perl.exe");
240 safe_unlink("$installbin/s$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
242 copy("suidperl$exe_ext", "$installbin/s$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
243 chmod(04711, "$installbin/s$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext");
246 # Install library files.
248 my ($do_installarchlib, $do_installprivlib) = (0, 0);
250 mkpath($installprivlib, $verbose, 0777);
251 mkpath($installarchlib, $verbose, 0777);
252 mkpath($installsitelib, $verbose, 0777) if ($installsitelib);
253 mkpath($installsitearch, $verbose, 0777) if ($installsitearch);
256 $do_installarchlib = ! samepath($installarchlib, '.');
257 $do_installprivlib = ! samepath($installprivlib, '.');
258 $do_installprivlib = 0 if $versiononly && !($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$ver/);
260 if ($do_installarchlib || $do_installprivlib) {
261 find(\&installlib, '.');
263 chdir ".." || die "Can't cd back to source directory: $!\n";
266 warn "Can't cd to lib to install lib files: $!\n";
269 # Install header files and libraries.
270 mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE", $verbose, 0777);
272 if ($Is_VMS) { # We did core file selection during build
273 my $coredir = "lib/$Config{archname}/$ver/CORE";
275 map { s|^$coredir/||i; } @corefiles = <$coredir/*.*>;
278 # [als] hard-coded 'libperl' name... not good!
279 @corefiles = <*.h libperl*.*>;
281 # AIX needs perl.exp installed as well.
282 push(@corefiles,'perl.exp') if $^O eq 'aix';
283 if ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
284 # MPE needs mpeixish.h installed as well.
285 mkpath("$installarchlib/CORE/mpeix", $verbose, 0777);
286 push(@corefiles,'mpeix/mpeixish.h');
288 # If they have built sperl.o...
289 push(@corefiles,'sperl.o') if -f 'sperl.o';
291 foreach my $file (@corefiles) {
292 # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
293 # on dynamically-loadable libraries. So we do it for all.
294 if (copy_if_diff($file,"$installarchlib/CORE/$file")) {
295 if ($file =~ /\.(\Q$so\E|\Q$dlext\E)$/) {
296 chmod(0555, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
297 strip("-S", "$installarchlib/CORE/$file") if $^O =~ /^(rhapsody|darwin)$/;
299 chmod(0444, "$installarchlib/CORE/$file");
304 # Install main perl executables
305 # Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory.
307 if (! $versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, '.') && ($^O ne 'dos') && ! $Is_VMS) {
308 safe_unlink("$installbin/$perl$exe_ext", "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext");
309 if ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
310 # MPE doesn't support hard links, so use a symlink.
311 # We don't want another cloned copy.
312 symlink($Config{perlpath}, "$installbin/perl$exe_ext");
314 link("$installbin/$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
315 "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext");
317 link("$installbin/s$perl_verbase$ver$exe_ext",
318 "$installbin/suid$perl$exe_ext")
322 # Offer to install perl in a "standard" location
324 my $mainperl_is_instperl = 0;
326 if ($Config{installusrbinperl} && $Config{installusrbinperl} eq 'define' &&
327 !$versiononly && !$nonono && !$Is_W32 && !$Is_VMS && -t STDIN && -t STDERR
328 && -w $mainperldir && ! samepath($mainperldir, $installbin)) {
329 my($usrbinperl) = "$mainperldir/$perl$exe_ext";
330 my($instperl) = "$installbin/$perl$exe_ext";
331 my($expinstperl) = "$binexp/$perl$exe_ext";
333 # First make sure $usrbinperl is not already the same as the perl we
335 if (-x $usrbinperl) {
336 # Try to be clever about mainperl being a symbolic link
337 # to binexp/perl if binexp and installbin are different.
338 $mainperl_is_instperl =
339 samepath($usrbinperl, $instperl) ||
340 samepath($usrbinperl, $expinstperl) ||
341 (($binexp ne $installbin) &&
343 ((readlink $usrbinperl) eq $expinstperl));
345 if ((! $mainperl_is_instperl) &&
346 (yn("Many scripts expect perl to be installed as $usrbinperl.\n" .
347 "Do you wish to have $usrbinperl be the same as\n" .
348 "$expinstperl? [y] ")))
351 ( $Config{'d_link'} eq 'define' &&
352 eval { CORE::link $instperl, $usrbinperl } ) ||
353 eval { symlink $expinstperl, $usrbinperl } ||
354 copy($instperl, $usrbinperl);
356 $mainperl_is_instperl = 1;
360 # Make links to ordinary names if installbin directory isn't current directory.
362 if (!$versiononly && ! samepath($installbin, 'x2p')) {
363 safe_unlink("$installbin/a2p$exe_ext");
364 copy("x2p/a2p$exe_ext", "$installbin/a2p$exe_ext");
365 chmod(0755, "$installbin/a2p$exe_ext");
368 # cppstdin is just a script, but it is architecture-dependent, so
369 # it can't safely be shared. Place it in $installbin.
370 # Note that Configure doesn't build cppstin if it isn't needed, so
371 # we skip this if cppstdin doesn't exist.
372 if (! $versiononly && (-f 'cppstdin') && (! samepath($installbin, '.'))) {
373 safe_unlink("$installbin/cppstdin");
374 copy("cppstdin", "$installbin/cppstdin");
375 chmod(0755, "$installbin/cppstdin");
378 if (! $versiononly) {
381 mkpath($installscript, $verbose, 0777);
384 (my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
385 copy($_, "$installscript/$base");
386 chmod(0755, "$installscript/$base");
389 # pstruct should be a link to c2ph
390 safe_unlink("$installscript/pstruct$scr_ext");
391 if ($^O eq 'dos' or $Is_VMS or $^O eq 'transit') {
392 copy("$installscript/c2ph$scr_ext",
393 "$installscript/pstruct$scr_ext");
395 link("$installscript/c2ph$scr_ext",
396 "$installscript/pstruct$scr_ext");
400 # Install pod pages. Where? I guess in $installprivlib/pod
401 # ($installprivlib/pods for cygwin).
403 my $pod = $Is_Cygwin ? 'pods' : 'pod';
404 if ( !$versiononly || ($installprivlib =~ m/\Q$ver/)) {
405 mkpath("${installprivlib}/$pod", $verbose, 0777);
407 # If Perl 5.003's perldiag.pod is there, rename it.
408 if (open POD, "${installprivlib}/$pod/perldiag.pod") {
411 # Some of Perl 5.003's diagnostic messages ended with periods.
413 my ($from, $to) = ("${installprivlib}/$pod/perldiag.pod",
414 "${installprivlib}/$pod/perldiag-5.003.pod");
415 print " rename $from $to";
417 or warn "Couldn't rename $from to $to: $!\n"
423 # $_ is a name like pod/perl.pod
424 (my $base = $_) =~ s#.*/##;
425 copy_if_diff($_, "${installprivlib}/$pod/${base}");
430 # Check to make sure there aren't other perls around in installer's
431 # path. This is probably UNIX-specific. Check all absolute directories
432 # in the path except for where public executables are supposed to live.
433 # Also skip $mainperl if the user opted to have it be a link to the
436 if (!$versiononly && $otherperls) {
438 my $dirsep = ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32) ? ';' : ':' ;
439 ($path = $ENV{"PATH"}) =~ s:\\:/:g ;
440 @path = split(/$dirsep/, $path);
443 while (exists $ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i}) {
444 my $dir = unixpath($ENV{'DCL$PATH' . $i}); $dir =~ s-/$--;
452 # Use &samepath here because some systems have other dirs linked
453 # to $mainperldir (like SunOS)
454 next if samepath($_, $binexp);
455 next if ($mainperl_is_instperl && samepath($_, $mainperldir));
456 my $otherperl = "$_/$perl$exe_ext";
457 next if $otherperls{$otherperl}++;
458 push(@otherperls, $otherperl)
459 if (-x $otherperl && ! -d $otherperl);
462 warn "\nWarning: $perl appears in your path in the following " .
463 "locations beyond where\nwe just installed it:\n";
472 $packlist->write() unless $nonono;
473 print " Installation complete\n" if $verbose;
477 ###############################################################################
482 my($default) = $prompt =~ m/\[([yn])\]\s*$/i;
484 chop($answer = <STDIN>);
485 $answer = $default if $answer =~ m/^\s*$/;
486 ($answer =~ m/^[yY]/);
493 return scalar(@names) if $Is_VMS;
495 foreach my $name (@names) {
496 next unless -e $name;
497 chmod 0777, $name if ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32 || $Is_Cygwin);
498 print " unlink $name\n" if $verbose;
499 ( CORE::unlink($name) and ++$cnt
500 or warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n" ) unless $nonono;
506 return if $nonono or $Is_VMS;
508 foreach my $name (@names) {
509 next unless -e $name;
510 chmod 0777, $name if ($Is_OS2 || $Is_W32);
511 print " unlink $name\n" if $verbose;
512 next if CORE::unlink($name);
513 warn "Couldn't unlink $name: $!\n";
515 print " mv $name $name.old\n" if $verbose;
516 safe_rename($name, "$name.old")
517 or warn "Couldn't rename $name: $!\n";
524 if (-f $to and not unlink($to)) {
526 for ($i = 1; $i < 50; $i++) {
527 last if rename($to, "$to.$i");
529 warn("Cannot rename to `$to.$i': $!"), return 0
530 if $i >= 50; # Give up!
532 link($from,$to) || return 0;
540 print $verbose ? " ln $from $to\n" : " $to\n" unless $silent;
542 CORE::link($from, $to)
544 : ($from =~ m#^/afs/# || $to =~ m#^/afs/#)
545 ? die "AFS" # okay inside eval {}
546 : die "Couldn't link $from to $to: $!\n"
548 $packlist->{$to} = { from => $from, type => 'link' };
552 print $verbose ? " cp $from $to\n" : " $to\n" unless $silent;
553 print " creating new version of $to\n"
554 if $Is_VMS and -e $to and !$silent;
555 File::Copy::copy($from, $to)
557 : warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n"
559 $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' };
565 my($mode,$name) = @_;
567 return if ($^O eq 'dos');
568 printf " chmod %o %s\n", $mode, $name if $verbose;
569 CORE::chmod($mode,$name)
570 || warn sprintf("Couldn't chmod %o %s: $!\n", $mode, $name)
577 print $verbose ? " cp $from $to\n" : " $to\n" unless $silent;
578 print " creating new version of $to\n" if $Is_VMS and -e $to and !$silent;
579 File::Copy::copy($from, $to)
580 || warn "Couldn't copy $from to $to: $!\n"
582 $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' };
588 return (lc($p1) eq lc($p2)) if $Is_W32;
591 my($dev1, $ino1, $dev2, $ino2);
592 ($dev1, $ino1) = stat($p1);
593 ($dev2, $ino2) = stat($p2);
594 ($dev1 == $dev2 && $ino1 == $ino2);
602 my $dir = $File::Find::dir;
603 $dir =~ s#^\.(?![^/])/?##;
604 local($depth) = $dir ? "lib/$dir" : "lib";
608 # Ignore RCS and CVS directories.
609 if (($name eq 'CVS' or $name eq 'RCS') and -d $name) {
610 $File::Find::prune = 1;
614 # ignore patch backups, RCS files, emacs backup & temp files and the
616 return if $name =~ m{\.orig$|~$|^#.+#$|,v$|^\.exists};
618 $name = "$dir/$name" if $dir ne '';
620 my $installlib = $installprivlib;
621 if ($dir =~ /^auto/ ||
622 ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:pm|pod)$/ && $archpms{$1}) ||
623 ($name =~ /^(.*)\.(?:h|lib)$/i && $Is_W32)
625 $installlib = $installarchlib;
626 return unless $do_installarchlib;
628 return unless $do_installprivlib;
632 if (/\.(?:al|ix)$/ && !($dir =~ m[^auto/(.*)$] && $archpms{$1})) {
633 $installlib = $installprivlib;
634 #We're installing *.al and *.ix files into $installprivlib,
635 #but we have to delete old *.al and *.ix files from the 5.000
637 #This might not work because $archname might have changed.
638 unlink("$installarchlib/$name");
640 $packlist->{"$installlib/$name"} = { type => 'file' };
641 if (compare($_, "$installlib/$name") || $nonono) {
642 unlink("$installlib/$name");
643 mkpath("$installlib/$dir", $verbose, 0777);
644 # HP-UX (at least) needs to maintain execute permissions
645 # on dynamically-loaded libraries.
646 copy_if_diff($_, "$installlib/$name")
647 and chmod($name =~ /\.(so|$dlext)$/o ? 0555 : 0444,
648 "$installlib/$name");
653 # Copy $from to $to, only if $from is different than $to.
654 # Also preserve modification times for .a libraries.
655 # On some systems, if you do
657 # cp libperl.a /usr/local/lib/perl5/archlib/CORE/libperl.a
658 # and then try to link against the installed libperl.a, you might
659 # get an error message to the effect that the symbol table is older
661 # Return true if copying occurred.
665 return 1 if (($^O eq 'VMS') && (-d $from));
666 -f $from || warn "$0: $from not found";
667 $packlist->{$to} = { type => 'file' };
668 if (compare($from, $to) || $nonono) {
669 safe_unlink($to); # In case we don't have write permissions.
671 $from = $depth . "/" . $from if $depth;
674 # Restore timestamps if it's a .a library or for OS/2.
675 if (!$nonono && ($Is_OS2 || $to =~ /\.a$/)) {
676 my ($atime, $mtime) = (stat $from)[8,9];
677 utime $atime, $mtime, $to;
687 return unless $dostrip;
690 while (@args && $args[0] =~ /^(-\w+)$/) {
691 push @opts, shift @args;
694 foreach my $file (@args) {
696 print " strip $file\n" if $verbose;
697 system("strip", @opts, $file);
699 print "# file '$file' skipped\n" if $verbose;