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a0d0e21e 1/* regcomp.h
d6376244 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
1d325971 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 by Larry Wall and others
d6376244
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
12
07be1b83 13
58e23c8d 14/* Convert branch sequences to more efficient trie ops? */
07be1b83 15#define PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
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16
17/* Be really agressive about optimising patterns with trie sequences? */
07be1b83 18#define PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
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19
20/* Should the optimiser take positive assertions into account? */
1de06328 21#define PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY 1
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22
23/* Not for production use: */
07be1b83 24#define PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS 0
58e23c8d 25
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26/* Unless the next line is uncommented it is illegal to combine lazy
27 matching with possessive matching. Frankly it doesn't make much sense
28 to allow it as X*?+ matches nothing, X+?+ matches a single char only,
29 and X{min,max}?+ matches min times only.
30 */
31/* #define REG_ALLOW_MINMOD_SUSPEND */
07be1b83 32
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33/*
34 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
35 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
36 * simple cases. They are:
37 *
bd61b366 38 * regstart sv that must begin a match; NULL if none obvious
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39 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
40 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
79072805 41 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
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42 * regmlen length of regmust string
43 * [regmlen not used currently]
44 *
45 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
46 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
47 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
e50aee73 48 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
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49 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
50 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
e50aee73 51 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
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52 * it anyway.
53 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
54 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
55 *
56 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
57 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
58 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
59 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
60 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
61 */
62
63/*
64 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
65 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
66 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
67 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
68 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
69 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
70 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
71 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
72 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
73 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
74 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
75 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
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76 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are defined
77 * in regnodes.h which is generated from regcomp.sym by regcomp.pl.
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78 */
79
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80/*
81 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
82 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
83 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
84 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
85 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
86 *
87 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
88 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
89 *
e91177ed 90 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
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91 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
92 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
93 * stored negative.]
94 */
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95
96/* This is the stuff that used to live in regexp.h that was truly
97 private to the engine itself. It now lives here. */
98
99/* swap buffer for paren structs */
100typedef struct regexp_paren_ofs {
101 I32 *startp;
102 I32 *endp;
103} regexp_paren_ofs;
104
105 typedef struct regexp_internal {
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106 regexp_paren_ofs *swap; /* Swap copy of *startp / *endp */
107 U32 *offsets; /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD
108 data about mapping the program to the
109 string*/
110 regnode *regstclass; /* Optional startclass as identified or constructed
111 by the optimiser */
112 struct reg_data *data; /* Additional miscellaneous data used by the program.
113 Used to make it easier to clone and free arbitrary
114 data that the regops need. Often the ARG field of
115 a regop is an index into this structure */
116 regnode program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
117} regexp_internal;
118
119#define RXi_SET(x,y) (x)->pprivate = (void*)(y)
120#define RXi_GET(x) ((regexp_internal *)((x)->pprivate))
121#define RXi_GET_DECL(r,ri) regexp_internal *ri = RXi_GET(r)
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122/*
123 * Flags stored in regexp->intflags
124 * These are used only internally to the regexp engine
125 *
126 * See regexp.h for flags used externally to the regexp engine
127 */
128#define PREGf_SKIP 0x00000001
129#define PREGf_IMPLICIT 0x00000002 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
130#define PREGf_NAUGHTY 0x00000004 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
131#define PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN 0x00000008
132#define PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN 0x00000010
133
134
135/* this is where the old regcomp.h started */
a687059c 136
c277df42 137struct regnode_string {
cd439c50 138 U8 str_len;
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139 U8 type;
140 U16 next_off;
cd439c50 141 char string[1];
c277df42 142};
a687059c 143
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144/* Argument bearing node - workhorse,
145 arg1 is often for the data field */
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146struct regnode_1 {
147 U8 flags;
148 U8 type;
149 U16 next_off;
150 U32 arg1;
151};
152
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153/* Similar to a regnode_1 but with an extra signed argument */
154struct regnode_2L {
155 U8 flags;
156 U8 type;
157 U16 next_off;
158 U32 arg1;
159 I32 arg2;
160};
161
162/* 'Two field' -- Two 16 bit unsigned args */
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163struct regnode_2 {
164 U8 flags;
165 U8 type;
166 U16 next_off;
167 U16 arg1;
168 U16 arg2;
169};
170
6bda09f9 171
936ed897 172#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
ffc61ed2 173#define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
936ed897 174
786e8c11 175/* also used by trie */
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176struct regnode_charclass {
177 U8 flags;
178 U8 type;
179 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 180 U32 arg1;
19103b91 181 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* only compile-time */
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182};
183
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184struct regnode_charclass_class { /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
185 U8 flags; /* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */
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186 U8 type;
187 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 188 U32 arg1;
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189 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* both compile-time */
190 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE]; /* and run-time */
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191};
192
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193/* XXX fix this description.
194 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
195 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
196*/
197/* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
198 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
199 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
200 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
201 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
202 smaller default.
203 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
204*/
205#if SHORTSIZE > 2
206# ifndef REG_INFTY
207# define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
208# endif
209#endif
210
211#ifndef REG_INFTY
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212# define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
213#endif
a687059c 214
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215#define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
216#define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
c277df42 217
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218#undef ARG
219#undef ARG1
220#undef ARG2
221
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222#define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
223#define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
224#define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
6bda09f9 225#define ARG2L(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2L_LOC(p))
786e8c11 226
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227#define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
228#define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
229#define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
6bda09f9 230#define ARG2L_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2L_LOC(p), (val))
c277df42 231
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JH
232#undef NEXT_OFF
233#undef NODE_ALIGN
234
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235#define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
236#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
237#define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
a687059c 238
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239#define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
240
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241#undef OP
242#undef OPERAND
243#undef MASK
244#undef STRING
245
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246#define OP(p) ((p)->type)
247#define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
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248#define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
249#define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
250#define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
251#define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
252#define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
253
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254#undef NODE_ALIGN
255#undef ARG_LOC
256#undef NEXTOPER
257#undef PREVOPER
258
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259#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
260#define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
261#define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
262#define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
6bda09f9 263#define ARG2L_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2L *)p)->arg2)
786e8c11 264
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265#define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
266#define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
267
268#define NODE_STEP_B 4
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269
270#define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
271#define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
272
e91177ed 273#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
c277df42 274 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
e91177ed 275#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
c277df42 276 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
a687059c 277
22c35a8c 278#define REG_MAGIC 0234
a687059c 279
830247a4 280#define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
c277df42 281
936ed897 282/* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
b8c5462f 283
19103b91 284#define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
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JH
285#define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
286#define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
287#define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
b8c5462f 288
653099ff 289/* Used for regstclass only */
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JH
290#define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */
291
292/* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
293#define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20
1aa99e6b 294#define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */
ffc61ed2 295
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296/* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */
297#define ANYOF_LARGE 0x80
298
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299/* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
300#define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
301
302#define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
653099ff 303
936ed897 304/* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
653099ff
GS
305/* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
306/* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
b8c5462f 307
289d4f09 308#define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
b8c5462f 309#define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
aaa51d5e 310#define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */
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311#define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
312#define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
313#define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
289d4f09 314#define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
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JH
315#define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
316#define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
317#define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
318#define ANYOF_ASCII 10
319#define ANYOF_NASCII 11
320#define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
321#define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
322#define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
323#define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
324#define ANYOF_LOWER 16
325#define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
326#define ANYOF_PRINT 18
327#define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
328#define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
329#define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
330#define ANYOF_UPPER 22
331#define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
332#define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
333#define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
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JF
334#define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
335#define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27
ffc61ed2 336#define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
289d4f09 337#define ANYOF_NBLANK 29
b8c5462f 338
aaa51d5e 339#define ANYOF_MAX 32
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JH
340
341/* Backward source code compatibility. */
342
343#define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
344#define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
345#define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
346#define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
347
348/* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
349
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IZ
350#define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
351#define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
b8c5462f 352
936ed897 353#define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
b8c5462f
JH
354
355#define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
356
936ed897 357#define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
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JH
358#define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
359#define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
360#define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
361
936ed897
IZ
362#define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
363#define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
364
365#define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
786e8c11 366#define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
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JH
367#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
368#define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
369#define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
370
f8bef550
NC
371#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(p) \
372 memset (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), 255, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
373#define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEARALL(p) \
374 Zero (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
375/* Check that all 256 bits are all set. Used in S_cl_is_anything() */
376#define ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET(p) \
377 memEQ (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377", ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
378
936ed897
IZ
379#define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
380#define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
381#define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
c277df42 382
786e8c11 383
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LW
384/*
385 * Utility definitions.
386 */
2304df62 387#ifndef CHARMASK
075abff3 388# define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(const U8*)(p))
a687059c 389#else
075abff3 390# define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
a687059c 391#endif
a687059c 392
c277df42
IZ
393#define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
394
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YO
395#define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 0x00000001
396#define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 0x00000002
397#define REG_SEEN_GPOS 0x00000004
398#define REG_SEEN_EVAL 0x00000008
399#define REG_SEEN_CANY 0x00000010
cce850e4 400#define REG_SEEN_SANY REG_SEEN_CANY /* src bckwrd cmpt */
6bda09f9 401#define REG_SEEN_RECURSE 0x00000020
eaf3ca90 402#define REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES 0x00000040
e2e6a0f1 403#define REG_SEEN_VERBARG 0x00000080
5d458dd8 404#define REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP 0x00000100
d09b2d29 405
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GS
406START_EXTERN_C
407
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YO
408#ifdef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
409#include "re_nodes.h"
410#else
d09b2d29 411#include "regnodes.h"
be8e71aa 412#endif
d09b2d29 413
4d61ec05 414/* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
d09b2d29 415#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 416EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
d09b2d29 417#else
4d61ec05 418EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
0111c4fd 419 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
99ed40ff
YO
420 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP,
421 NREF, NREFF, NREFFL,
422 0
c277df42 423};
d09b2d29 424#endif
c277df42 425
4d61ec05
GS
426/* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
427/* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
d09b2d29 428#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 429EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
d09b2d29 430#else
4d61ec05 431EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
f33976b4 432 REG_ANY, SANY, CANY,
ffc61ed2
JH
433 ANYOF,
434 ALNUM, ALNUML,
435 NALNUM, NALNUML,
436 SPACE, SPACEL,
437 NSPACE, NSPACEL,
438 DIGIT, NDIGIT,
439 0
c277df42
IZ
440};
441#endif
442
f9f4320a
YO
443#ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
444#ifndef DOINIT
445EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine;
446#else /* DOINIT */
447EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine = {
3c6f95d1 448 Perl_re_compile,
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YO
449 Perl_regexec_flags,
450 Perl_re_intuit_start,
451 Perl_re_intuit_string,
f8149455 452 Perl_regfree_internal,
f9f4320a 453#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
f8149455 454 Perl_regdupe_internal
f9f4320a
YO
455#endif
456};
457#endif /* DOINIT */
458#endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
459
460
73c4f7a1 461END_EXTERN_C
cad2e5aa 462
cad2e5aa 463
261faec3
MJD
464/* .what is a character array with one character for each member of .data
465 * The character describes the function of the corresponding .data item:
0111c4fd 466 * f - start-class data for regstclass optimization
261faec3
MJD
467 * n - Root of op tree for (?{EVAL}) item
468 * o - Start op for (?{EVAL}) item
3dab1dad 469 * p - Pad for (?{EVAL}) item
9e55ce06
JH
470 * s - swash for unicode-style character class, and the multicharacter
471 * strings resulting from casefolding the single-character entries
472 * in the character class
a3621e74 473 * t - trie struct
55eed653 474 * u - trie struct's widecharmap (a HV, so can't share, must dup)
2b8b4781 475 * also used for revcharmap and words under DEBUGGING
07be1b83 476 * T - aho-trie struct
81714fb9 477 * S - sv for named capture lookup
261faec3 478 * 20010712 mjd@plover.com
c3613ed7 479 * (Remember to update re_dup() and pregfree() if you add any items.)
261faec3 480 */
cad2e5aa
JH
481struct reg_data {
482 U32 count;
483 U8 *what;
484 void* data[1];
485};
486
a1cac82e
NC
487/* Code in S_to_utf8_substr() and S_to_byte_substr() in regexec.c accesses
488 anchored* and float* via array indexes 0 and 1. */
cad2e5aa 489#define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
33b8afdf 490#define anchored_utf8 substrs->data[0].utf8_substr
cad2e5aa 491#define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
1de06328
YO
492#define anchored_end_shift substrs->data[0].end_shift
493
cad2e5aa 494#define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
33b8afdf 495#define float_utf8 substrs->data[1].utf8_substr
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496#define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
497#define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
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498#define float_end_shift substrs->data[1].end_shift
499
cad2e5aa 500#define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
33b8afdf 501#define check_utf8 substrs->data[2].utf8_substr
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502#define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
503#define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset
1de06328 504#define check_end_shift substrs->data[2].end_shift
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505
506
507
508/* trie related stuff */
5d9a96ca 509
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510/* a transition record for the state machine. the
511 check field determines which state "owns" the
512 transition. the char the transition is for is
513 determined by offset from the owning states base
514 field. the next field determines which state
515 is to be transitioned to if any.
516*/
517struct _reg_trie_trans {
518 U32 next;
519 U32 check;
520};
521
522/* a transition list element for the list based representation */
523struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem {
524 U16 forid;
525 U32 newstate;
526};
527typedef struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem reg_trie_trans_le;
528
529/* a state for compressed nodes. base is an offset
530 into an array of reg_trie_trans array. If wordnum is
531 nonzero the state is accepting. if base is zero then
532 the state has no children (and will be accepting)
533*/
534struct _reg_trie_state {
535 U16 wordnum;
536 union {
537 U32 base;
538 reg_trie_trans_le* list;
539 } trans;
540};
541
542
543
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544typedef struct _reg_trie_state reg_trie_state;
545typedef struct _reg_trie_trans reg_trie_trans;
546
547
548/* anything in here that needs to be freed later
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549 should be dealt with in pregfree.
550 refcount is first in both this and _reg_ac_data to allow a space
551 optimisation in Perl_regdupe. */
a3621e74 552struct _reg_trie_data {
23eab42c 553 U32 refcount; /* number of times this trie is referenced */
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554 U16 uniquecharcount; /* unique chars in trie (width of trans table) */
555 U32 lasttrans; /* last valid transition element */
556 U16 *charmap; /* byte to charid lookup array */
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557 reg_trie_state *states; /* state data */
558 reg_trie_trans *trans; /* array of transition elements */
559 char *bitmap; /* stclass bitmap */
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560 U32 startstate; /* initial state - used for common prefix optimisation */
561 STRLEN minlen; /* minimum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
562 STRLEN maxlen; /* maximum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
563 U32 *wordlen; /* array of lengths of words */
564 U16 *jump; /* optional 1 indexed array of offsets before tail
565 for the node following a given word. */
566 U16 *nextword; /* optional 1 indexed array to support linked list
567 of duplicate wordnums */
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568 U32 statecount; /* Build only - number of states in the states array
569 (including the unused zero state) */
786e8c11 570 U32 wordcount; /* Build only */
a3621e74 571#ifdef DEBUGGING
786e8c11 572 STRLEN charcount; /* Build only */
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573#endif
574};
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575/* There is one (3 under DEBUGGING) pointers that logically belong in this
576 structure, but are held outside as they need duplication on thread cloning,
577 whereas the rest of the structure can be read only:
578 HV *widecharmap; code points > 255 to charid
579#ifdef DEBUGGING
580 AV *words; Array of words contained in trie, for dumping
581 AV *revcharmap; Map of each charid back to its character representation
582#endif
583*/
584
585#define TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET 2
586
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587typedef struct _reg_trie_data reg_trie_data;
588
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589/* refcount is first in both this and _reg_trie_data to allow a space
590 optimisation in Perl_regdupe. */
07be1b83 591struct _reg_ac_data {
23eab42c 592 U32 refcount;
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593 U32 *fail;
594 reg_trie_state *states;
3251b653 595 U32 trie;
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596};
597typedef struct _reg_ac_data reg_ac_data;
598
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599/* ANY_BIT doesnt use the structure, so we can borrow it here.
600 This is simpler than refactoring all of it as wed end up with
601 three different sets... */
602
603#define TRIE_BITMAP(p) (((reg_trie_data *)(p))->bitmap)
786e8c11 604#define TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
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605#define TRIE_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
606#define TRIE_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
607#define TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
3dab1dad 608
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609#define IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) ((op)==TRIEC || (op)==AHOCORASICKC)
610#define IS_TRIE_AC(op) ((op)>=AHOCORASICK)
611
612
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613#define BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (((U8*)p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
614#define BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
3dab1dad 615
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616/* these defines assume uniquecharcount is the correct variable, and state may be evaluated twice */
617#define TRIE_NODENUM(state) (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1)
618#define SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
619#define TRIE_NODEIDX(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)*(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
620
3dab1dad 621#ifdef DEBUGGING
3dab1dad 622#define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) ((trie)->charcount)
3dab1dad 623#else
3dab1dad 624#define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) (trie_charcount)
3dab1dad 625#endif
a3621e74 626
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627#define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT 65536
628#define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME "\022E_TRIE_MAXBUF"
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629#define RE_DEBUG_FLAGS "\022E_DEBUG_FLAGS"
630
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631/*
632
633RE_DEBUG_FLAGS is used to control what debug output is emitted
634its divided into three groups of options, some of which interact.
635The three groups are: Compile, Execute, Extra. There is room for a
636further group, as currently only the low three bytes are used.
637
638 Compile Options:
07be1b83 639
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640 PARSE
641 PEEP
642 TRIE
643 PROGRAM
644 OFFSETS
a3621e74 645
be8e71aa 646 Execute Options:
a3621e74 647
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648 INTUIT
649 MATCH
650 TRIE
a3621e74 651
be8e71aa 652 Extra Options
a3621e74 653
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654 TRIE
655 OFFSETS
656
657If you modify any of these make sure you make corresponding changes to
658re.pm, especially to the documentation.
a3621e74 659
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660*/
661
662
663/* Compile */
664#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK 0x0000FF
665#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE 0x000001
666#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE 0x000002
667#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE 0x000004
668#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP 0x000008
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669
670/* Execute */
671#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK 0x00FF00
672#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT 0x000100
673#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH 0x000200
674#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE 0x000400
675
676/* Extra */
677#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK 0xFF0000
678#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE 0x010000
679#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS 0x020000
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680#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG 0x040000
681#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE 0x080000
682#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE 0x100000
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683/* combined */
684#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK 0x280000
be8e71aa 685
e68ec53f 686#define RE_DEBUG_FLAG(x) (re_debug_flags & x)
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687/* Compile */
688#define DEBUG_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 689 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK) x )
be8e71aa 690#define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 691 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x )
be8e71aa 692#define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 693 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) x )
be8e71aa 694#define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 695 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x )
be8e71aa 696#define DEBUG_DUMP_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 697 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP) x )
be8e71aa 698#define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 699 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE) x )
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700
701/* Execute */
702#define DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 703 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK) x )
be8e71aa 704#define DEBUG_INTUIT_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 705 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT) x )
be8e71aa 706#define DEBUG_MATCH_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 707 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH) x )
be8e71aa 708#define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 709 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE) x )
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710
711/* Extra */
712#define DEBUG_EXTRA_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 713 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK) x )
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714#define DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
715 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS) x )
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716#define DEBUG_STATE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
717 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE) x )
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718#define DEBUG_STACK_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
719 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK) x )
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720#define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
721 if ((RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) == \
722 (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE)) ) x )
07be1b83 723#define MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(x) DEBUG_r( \
a5ca303d 724 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG) \
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725 Perl_warn_nocontext x )
726#define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r( \
e68ec53f 727 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
be8e71aa 728#define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r( \
e68ec53f 729 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
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730
731#define DEBUG_TRIE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 732 if (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE \
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733 | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE )) x )
734
735/* initialization */
736/* get_sv() can return NULL during global destruction. */
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737#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS DEBUG_r({ \
738 SV * re_debug_flags_sv = NULL; \
739 re_debug_flags_sv = get_sv(RE_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); \
740 if (re_debug_flags_sv) { \
8e9a8a48 741 if (!SvIOK(re_debug_flags_sv)) \
e68ec53f 742 sv_setuv(re_debug_flags_sv, RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK ); \
8e9a8a48 743 re_debug_flags=SvIV(re_debug_flags_sv); \
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744 }\
745})
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746
747#ifdef DEBUGGING
ab3bbdeb 748
8e9a8a48 749#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL IV re_debug_flags = 0; GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS;
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750
751#define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2) \
752 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 753 pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
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754 PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
755 ((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) ); \
0df25f3d 756 const int rlen = SvCUR(dsv)
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757
758#define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m) \
759 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 760 pv_pretty((dsv), (SvPV_nolen_const(sv)), (SvCUR(sv)), (m), \
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761 PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
762 ((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) )
763
764#define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m) \
765 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 766 pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
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767 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], \
768 ( PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE | PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELIPSES | \
769 ((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)) \
770 )
771
772#define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm) (SvCUR(ItEm) - (SvTAIL(ItEm)!=0))
773#define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm) (SvTAIL(ItEm) ? "$" : "")
774
775#else /* if not DEBUGGING */
776
a3621e74 777#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL
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778#define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2)
779#define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m)
780#define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m)
781#define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm)
782#define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm)
783
784#endif /* DEBUG RELATED DEFINES */
a3621e74 785
99ed40ff 786