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a0d0e21e 1/* regcomp.h
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2 */
3
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4typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
5
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6/*
7 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
8 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
9 * simple cases. They are:
10 *
79072805 11 * regstart sv that must begin a match; Nullch if none obvious
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12 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
13 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
79072805 14 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
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15 * regmlen length of regmust string
16 * [regmlen not used currently]
17 *
18 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
19 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
20 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
e50aee73 21 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
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22 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
23 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
e50aee73 24 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
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25 * it anyway.
26 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
27 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
28 *
29 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
30 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
31 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
32 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
33 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
34 */
35
36/*
37 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
38 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
39 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
40 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
41 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
42 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
43 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
44 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
45 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
46 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
47 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
48 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
49 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are:
50 */
51
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52/*
53 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
54 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
55 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
56 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
57 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
58 *
59 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
60 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
61 *
e91177ed 62 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
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63 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
64 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
65 * stored negative.]
66 */
67
c277df42 68struct regnode_string {
cd439c50 69 U8 str_len;
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70 U8 type;
71 U16 next_off;
cd439c50 72 char string[1];
c277df42 73};
a687059c 74
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75struct regnode_1 {
76 U8 flags;
77 U8 type;
78 U16 next_off;
79 U32 arg1;
80};
81
82struct regnode_2 {
83 U8 flags;
84 U8 type;
85 U16 next_off;
86 U16 arg1;
87 U16 arg2;
88};
89
936ed897 90#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
ffc61ed2 91#define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 32 (8*4) named classes */
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92
93struct regnode_charclass {
94 U8 flags;
95 U8 type;
96 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 97 U32 arg1;
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98 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];
99};
100
101struct regnode_charclass_class {
102 U8 flags;
103 U8 type;
104 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 105 U32 arg1;
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106 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE];
107 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE];
108};
109
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110/* XXX fix this description.
111 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
112 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
113*/
114/* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
115 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
116 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
117 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
118 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
119 smaller default.
120 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
121*/
122#if SHORTSIZE > 2
123# ifndef REG_INFTY
124# define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
125# endif
126#endif
127
128#ifndef REG_INFTY
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129# define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
130#endif
a687059c 131
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132#define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
133#define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
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134
135#define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
136#define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
137#define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
138#define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
139#define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
140#define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
141
142#ifndef lint
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143# define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
144# define NODE_ALIGN(node)
145# define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
a687059c 146#else /* lint */
c277df42 147# define NEXT_OFF(p) 0
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148# define NODE_ALIGN(node)
149# define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node)
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150#endif /* lint */
151
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152#define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
153
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154#define OP(p) ((p)->type)
155#define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
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156#define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
157#define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
158#define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
159#define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
160#define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
161
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162#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
163#define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
164#define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
165#define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
166#define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
167#define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
168
169#define NODE_STEP_B 4
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170
171#define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
172#define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
173
e91177ed 174#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
c277df42 175 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
e91177ed 176#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
c277df42 177 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
a687059c 178
22c35a8c 179#define REG_MAGIC 0234
a687059c 180
830247a4 181#define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
c277df42 182
936ed897 183/* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
b8c5462f 184
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185#define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08
186#define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
187#define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
188#define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
b8c5462f 189
653099ff 190/* Used for regstclass only */
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191#define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */
192
193/* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
194#define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20
1aa99e6b 195#define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */
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196
197/* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
198#define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
199
200#define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
653099ff 201
936ed897 202/* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
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203/* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
204/* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
b8c5462f 205
289d4f09 206#define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
b8c5462f 207#define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
aaa51d5e 208#define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */
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209#define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
210#define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
211#define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
289d4f09 212#define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
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213#define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
214#define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
215#define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
216#define ANYOF_ASCII 10
217#define ANYOF_NASCII 11
218#define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
219#define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
220#define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
221#define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
222#define ANYOF_LOWER 16
223#define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
224#define ANYOF_PRINT 18
225#define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
226#define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
227#define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
228#define ANYOF_UPPER 22
229#define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
230#define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
231#define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
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232#define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
233#define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27
ffc61ed2 234#define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
289d4f09 235#define ANYOF_NBLANK 29
b8c5462f 236
aaa51d5e 237#define ANYOF_MAX 32
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238
239/* Backward source code compatibility. */
240
241#define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
242#define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
243#define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
244#define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
245
246/* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
247
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248#define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
249#define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
b8c5462f 250
936ed897 251#define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
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252
253#define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
254
936ed897 255#define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
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256#define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
257#define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
258#define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
259
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260#define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
261#define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
262
263#define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
264#define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[((c) >> 3) & 31])
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265#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
266#define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
267#define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
268
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269#define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
270#define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
271#define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
c277df42 272
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273/*
274 * Utility definitions.
275 */
276#ifndef lint
2304df62 277#ifndef CHARMASK
4d61ec05 278#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(U8*)(p))
a687059c 279#else
2304df62 280#define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
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281#endif
282#else /* lint */
6b88bc9c 283#define UCHARAT(p) PL_regdummy
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284#endif /* lint */
285
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286#define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
287
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288#define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 1
289#define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 2
290#define REG_SEEN_GPOS 4
291#define REG_SEEN_EVAL 8
292#define REG_SEEN_SANY 16
d09b2d29 293
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294START_EXTERN_C
295
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296#include "regnodes.h"
297
4d61ec05 298/* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
d09b2d29 299#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 300EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
d09b2d29 301#else
4d61ec05 302EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
d09b2d29 303 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
a0ed51b3 304 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP, 0
c277df42 305};
d09b2d29 306#endif
c277df42 307
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308/* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
309/* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
d09b2d29 310#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 311EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
d09b2d29 312#else
4d61ec05 313EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
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314 REG_ANY, SANY,
315 ANYOF,
316 ALNUM, ALNUML,
317 NALNUM, NALNUML,
318 SPACE, SPACEL,
319 NSPACE, NSPACEL,
320 DIGIT, NDIGIT,
321 0
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322};
323#endif
324
73c4f7a1 325END_EXTERN_C
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326
327typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
328{
329 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
330 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
331} re_scream_pos_data;
332
333struct reg_data {
334 U32 count;
335 U8 *what;
336 void* data[1];
337};
338
339struct reg_substr_datum {
340 I32 min_offset;
341 I32 max_offset;
342 SV *substr;
343};
344
345struct reg_substr_data {
346 struct reg_substr_datum data[3]; /* Actual array */
347};
348
349#define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
350#define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
351#define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
352#define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
353#define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
354#define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
355#define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
356#define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset