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CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW
1/* regexec.c
2 */
3
4/*
5 * "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them..."
6 */
7
a687059c
LW
8/* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
9 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
10 */
11
12/* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
13 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
14 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
15 */
16
e50aee73
AD
17/* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
18 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
19 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
20*/
21
56953603 22#ifdef IN_XSUB_RE
d06ea78c 23/* We *really* need to overwrite these symbols: */
56953603
IZ
24# define Perl_regexec_flags my_regexec
25# define Perl_regdump my_regdump
26# define Perl_regprop my_regprop
d06ea78c
GS
27/* *These* symbols are masked to allow static link. */
28# define Perl_pregexec my_pregexec
56953603
IZ
29#endif
30
f0fcb552 31/*SUPPRESS 112*/
a687059c 32/*
e50aee73 33 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
a687059c
LW
34 *
35 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
36 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
37 *
38 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
39 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
40 * subject to the following restrictions:
41 *
42 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
43 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
44 * from defects in it.
45 *
46 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
47 * by explicit claim or by omission.
48 *
49 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
50 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
51 *
52 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
53 ****
9607fc9c 54 **** Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
a687059c 55 ****
9ef589d8
LW
56 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
57 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
a687059c
LW
58 *
59 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
60 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
61 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
62 */
63#include "EXTERN.h"
64#include "perl.h"
65#include "regcomp.h"
66
c277df42
IZ
67#define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
68#define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
ce862d02
IZ
69#define RF_evaled 4 /* Did an EVAL with setting? */
70
71#define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
72#define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
c277df42 73
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LW
74#ifndef STATIC
75#define STATIC static
76#endif
77
76e3520e 78#ifndef PERL_OBJECT
a0d0e21e
LW
79typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
80
c277df42
IZ
81/*
82 * Forwards.
83 */
84
85static I32 regmatch _((regnode *prog));
86static I32 regrepeat _((regnode *p, I32 max));
87static I32 regrepeat_hard _((regnode *p, I32 max, I32 *lp));
88static I32 regtry _((regexp *prog, char *startpos));
ae5c130c 89
c277df42 90static bool reginclass _((char *p, I32 c));
55497cff 91static CHECKPOINT regcppush _((I32 parenfloor));
92static char * regcppop _((void));
76e3520e 93#endif
ae5c130c 94#define REGINCLASS(p,c) (*(p) ? reginclass(p,c) : ANYOF_TEST(p,c))
a0d0e21e 95
76e3520e 96STATIC CHECKPOINT
8ac85365 97regcppush(I32 parenfloor)
a0d0e21e 98{
11343788 99 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 100 int retval = savestack_ix;
c277df42 101 int i = (regsize - parenfloor) * 4;
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LW
102 int p;
103
104 SSCHECK(i + 5);
105 for (p = regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
106 SSPUSHPTR(regendp[p]);
107 SSPUSHPTR(regstartp[p]);
c5254dd6 108 SSPUSHPTR(reg_start_tmp[p]);
a0d0e21e
LW
109 SSPUSHINT(p);
110 }
111 SSPUSHINT(regsize);
112 SSPUSHINT(*reglastparen);
113 SSPUSHPTR(reginput);
114 SSPUSHINT(i + 3);
115 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT);
116 return retval;
117}
118
c277df42 119/* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
c3464db5
DD
120# define REGCP_SET DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
121 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%i\n", \
122 savestack_ix)); lastcp = savestack_ix
123
124# define REGCP_UNWIND DEBUG_r(lastcp != savestack_ix ? \
125 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
126 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%i..%i\n", \
127 lastcp, savestack_ix) : 0); regcpblow(lastcp)
c277df42 128
76e3520e 129STATIC char *
8ac85365 130regcppop(void)
a0d0e21e 131{
11343788 132 dTHR;
a0d0e21e
LW
133 I32 i = SSPOPINT;
134 U32 paren = 0;
135 char *input;
136 char *tmps;
137 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT);
138 i = SSPOPINT;
139 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
140 *reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
141 regsize = SSPOPINT;
c277df42 142 for (i -= 3; i > 0; i -= 4) {
a0d0e21e 143 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
c277df42 144 reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
a0d0e21e
LW
145 regstartp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
146 tmps = (char*)SSPOPPTR;
147 if (paren <= *reglastparen)
148 regendp[paren] = tmps;
c277df42 149 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
150 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
151 " restoring \\%d to %d(%d)..%d%s\n",
c277df42
IZ
152 paren, regstartp[paren] - regbol,
153 reg_start_tmp[paren] - regbol,
154 regendp[paren] - regbol,
155 (paren > *reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
156 );
a0d0e21e 157 }
c277df42
IZ
158 DEBUG_r(
159 if (*reglastparen + 1 <= regnpar) {
c3464db5
DD
160 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
161 " restoring \\%d..\\%d to undef\n",
c277df42
IZ
162 *reglastparen + 1, regnpar);
163 }
164 );
a0d0e21e
LW
165 for (paren = *reglastparen + 1; paren <= regnpar; paren++) {
166 if (paren > regsize)
167 regstartp[paren] = Nullch;
168 regendp[paren] = Nullch;
169 }
170 return input;
171}
172
c277df42 173#define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp)
a0d0e21e 174
a687059c 175/*
e50aee73 176 * pregexec and friends
a687059c
LW
177 */
178
179/*
c277df42 180 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
a687059c 181 */
c277df42 182I32
c3464db5
DD
183pregexec(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
184 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
c277df42
IZ
185/* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
186/* strbeg: real beginning of string */
187/* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
188/* nosave: For optimizations. */
189{
190 return
191 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
192 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
193}
194
a687059c 195/*
c277df42 196 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
a687059c 197 */
79072805 198I32
c3464db5
DD
199regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
200 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, void *data, U32 flags)
c277df42
IZ
201/* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
202/* strbeg: real beginning of string */
203/* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
204/* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
205/* nosave: For optimizations. */
a687059c 206{
5c0ca799 207 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 208 register char *s;
c277df42 209 register regnode *c;
a0d0e21e
LW
210 register char *startpos = stringarg;
211 register I32 tmp;
c277df42 212 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
a0d0e21e
LW
213 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
214 CURCUR cc;
c277df42
IZ
215 I32 start_shift = 0; /* Offset of the start to find
216 constant substr. */
217 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */
218 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
219 char *scream_olds;
ce862d02 220 SV* oreplsv = GvSV(replgv);
a687059c 221
a0d0e21e 222 cc.cur = 0;
4633a7c4 223 cc.oldcc = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
224 regcc = &cc;
225
c277df42 226 regprecomp = prog->precomp; /* Needed for error messages. */
a0d0e21e
LW
227#ifdef DEBUGGING
228 regnarrate = debug & 512;
229 regprogram = prog->program;
230#endif
231
232 /* Be paranoid... */
233 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
234 croak("NULL regexp parameter");
235 return 0;
236 }
237
c277df42
IZ
238 minlen = prog->minlen;
239 if (strend - startpos < minlen) goto phooey;
240
a0d0e21e
LW
241 if (startpos == strbeg) /* is ^ valid at stringarg? */
242 regprev = '\n';
243 else {
244 regprev = stringarg[-1];
245 if (!multiline && regprev == '\n')
246 regprev = '\0'; /* force ^ to NOT match */
247 }
bbce6d69 248
a0d0e21e
LW
249 /* Check validity of program. */
250 if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
251 FAIL("corrupted regexp program");
252 }
253
bbce6d69 254 regnpar = prog->nparens;
c277df42
IZ
255 reg_flags = 0;
256 reg_eval_set = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
257
258 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
259 s = startpos;
c277df42
IZ
260 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED)
261 && prog->check_substr != Nullsv &&
774d564b 262 !(prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) &&
c277df42
IZ
263 (!(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_BOL | ROPT_ANCH_MBOL))
264 || (multiline && prog->check_substr == prog->anchored_substr)) )
a0d0e21e 265 {
c277df42
IZ
266 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min;
267 /* Should be nonnegative! */
268 end_shift = minlen - start_shift - SvCUR(prog->check_substr);
269 if (screamer) {
270 if (screamfirst[BmRARE(prog->check_substr)] >= 0)
271 s = screaminstr(screamer, prog->check_substr,
272 start_shift + (stringarg - strbeg),
273 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW
274 else
275 s = Nullch;
c277df42 276 scream_olds = s;
0a12ae7d 277 }
a0d0e21e 278 else
c277df42
IZ
279 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s + start_shift,
280 (unsigned char*)strend - end_shift,
411d5715 281 prog->check_substr, 0);
a0d0e21e 282 if (!s) {
c277df42 283 ++BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr); /* hooray */
a0d0e21e 284 goto phooey; /* not present */
c277df42
IZ
285 } else if ((s - stringarg) > prog->check_offset_max) {
286 ++BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr); /* hooray/2 */
287 s -= prog->check_offset_max;
288 } else if (!prog->naughty
289 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
290 && prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr) { /* boo */
291 SvREFCNT_dec(prog->check_substr);
292 prog->check_substr = Nullsv; /* disable */
293 prog->float_substr = Nullsv; /* clear */
a0d0e21e 294 s = startpos;
c277df42 295 } else s = startpos;
a0d0e21e 296 }
a687059c 297
c277df42 298 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
a0d0e21e 299 regbol = startpos;
c277df42 300 bostr = strbeg;
a687059c 301
a0d0e21e
LW
302 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
303 regeol = strend;
a687059c 304
a0d0e21e
LW
305 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
306 regtill = startpos+minend;
a687059c 307
c277df42
IZ
308 DEBUG_r(
309 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
310 "Matching `%.60s%s' against `%.*s%s'\n",
311 prog->precomp,
312 (strlen(prog->precomp) > 60 ? "..." : ""),
313 (strend - startpos > 60 ? 60 : strend - startpos),
314 startpos,
315 (strend - startpos > 60 ? "..." : ""))
316 );
317
a0d0e21e 318 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
774d564b 319 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
a0d0e21e
LW
320 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) {
321 if (regtry(prog, startpos))
322 goto got_it;
774d564b 323 else if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) &&
c277df42
IZ
324 (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
325 || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)))
774d564b 326 {
a0d0e21e
LW
327 if (minlen)
328 dontbother = minlen - 1;
329 strend -= dontbother;
330 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
331 if (s > startpos)
332 s--;
333 while (s < strend) {
334 if (*s++ == '\n') {
335 if (s < strend && regtry(prog, s))
336 goto got_it;
337 }
35c8bce7 338 }
35c8bce7 339 }
a0d0e21e
LW
340 goto phooey;
341 }
35c8bce7 342
a0d0e21e 343 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
c277df42
IZ
344 if (prog->anchored_substr && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
345 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
346 /* it must be a one character string */
347 char ch = SvPVX(prog->anchored_substr)[0];
348 while (s < strend) {
349 if (*s == ch) {
350 if (regtry(prog, s)) goto got_it;
a0d0e21e 351 s++;
c277df42
IZ
352 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
353 s++;
a0d0e21e 354 }
c277df42 355 s++;
a687059c 356 }
c277df42
IZ
357 }
358 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
359 else if (prog->anchored_substr != Nullsv
360 || (prog->float_substr != Nullsv
361 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
362 SV *must = prog->anchored_substr
363 ? prog->anchored_substr : prog->float_substr;
364 I32 back_max =
365 prog->anchored_substr ? prog->anchored_offset : prog->float_max_offset;
366 I32 back_min =
367 prog->anchored_substr ? prog->anchored_offset : prog->float_min_offset;
368 I32 delta = back_max - back_min;
369 char *last = strend - SvCUR(must) - back_min; /* Cannot start after this */
370 char *last1 = s - 1; /* Last position checked before */
371
372 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find `s', can optimize if
373 check_substr==must. */
374 scream_pos = -1;
375 dontbother = end_shift;
376 strend -= dontbother;
377 while ( (s <= last) &&
378 (screamer
379 ? (s = screaminstr(screamer, must, s + back_min - strbeg,
380 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
381 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s + back_min,
411d5715 382 (unsigned char*)strend, must, 0))) ) {
c277df42
IZ
383 if (s - back_max > last1) {
384 last1 = s - back_min;
385 s = s - back_max;
386 } else {
387 char *t = last1 + 1;
388
389 last1 = s - back_min;
390 s = t;
a0d0e21e 391 }
c277df42 392 while (s <= last1) {
a0d0e21e
LW
393 if (regtry(prog, s))
394 goto got_it;
395 s++;
396 }
397 }
398 goto phooey;
c277df42 399 } else if (c = prog->regstclass) {
a0d0e21e 400 I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
161b471a 401 char *Class;
a687059c 402
a0d0e21e
LW
403 if (minlen)
404 dontbother = minlen - 1;
405 strend -= dontbother; /* don't bother with what can't match */
406 tmp = 1;
407 /* We know what class it must start with. */
408 switch (OP(c)) {
409 case ANYOF:
161b471a 410 Class = (char *) OPERAND(c);
a0d0e21e 411 while (s < strend) {
ae5c130c 412 if (REGINCLASS(Class, *s)) {
a0d0e21e
LW
413 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
414 goto got_it;
415 else
416 tmp = doevery;
a687059c 417 }
a0d0e21e
LW
418 else
419 tmp = 1;
420 s++;
421 }
422 break;
bbce6d69 423 case BOUNDL:
c277df42 424 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 425 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e
LW
426 case BOUND:
427 if (minlen)
428 dontbother++,strend--;
bbce6d69 429 tmp = (s != startpos) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : regprev;
95bac841 430 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
a0d0e21e 431 while (s < strend) {
95bac841 432 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
a0d0e21e
LW
433 tmp = !tmp;
434 if (regtry(prog, s))
435 goto got_it;
a687059c 436 }
a0d0e21e
LW
437 s++;
438 }
439 if ((minlen || tmp) && regtry(prog,s))
440 goto got_it;
441 break;
bbce6d69 442 case NBOUNDL:
c277df42 443 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 444 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e
LW
445 case NBOUND:
446 if (minlen)
447 dontbother++,strend--;
bbce6d69 448 tmp = (s != startpos) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : regprev;
95bac841 449 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
a0d0e21e 450 while (s < strend) {
95bac841 451 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
a0d0e21e
LW
452 tmp = !tmp;
453 else if (regtry(prog, s))
454 goto got_it;
455 s++;
456 }
457 if ((minlen || !tmp) && regtry(prog,s))
458 goto got_it;
459 break;
460 case ALNUM:
461 while (s < strend) {
bbce6d69 462 if (isALNUM(*s)) {
463 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
464 goto got_it;
465 else
466 tmp = doevery;
467 }
468 else
469 tmp = 1;
470 s++;
471 }
472 break;
473 case ALNUML:
c277df42 474 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 475 while (s < strend) {
476 if (isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
a0d0e21e
LW
477 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
478 goto got_it;
a687059c 479 else
a0d0e21e
LW
480 tmp = doevery;
481 }
482 else
483 tmp = 1;
484 s++;
485 }
486 break;
487 case NALNUM:
488 while (s < strend) {
bbce6d69 489 if (!isALNUM(*s)) {
490 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
491 goto got_it;
492 else
493 tmp = doevery;
494 }
495 else
496 tmp = 1;
497 s++;
498 }
499 break;
500 case NALNUML:
c277df42 501 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 502 while (s < strend) {
503 if (!isALNUM_LC(*s)) {
a0d0e21e
LW
504 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
505 goto got_it;
a687059c 506 else
a0d0e21e 507 tmp = doevery;
a687059c 508 }
a0d0e21e
LW
509 else
510 tmp = 1;
511 s++;
512 }
513 break;
514 case SPACE:
515 while (s < strend) {
516 if (isSPACE(*s)) {
517 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
518 goto got_it;
519 else
520 tmp = doevery;
2304df62 521 }
a0d0e21e
LW
522 else
523 tmp = 1;
524 s++;
525 }
526 break;
bbce6d69 527 case SPACEL:
c277df42 528 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 529 while (s < strend) {
530 if (isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
531 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
532 goto got_it;
533 else
534 tmp = doevery;
535 }
536 else
537 tmp = 1;
538 s++;
539 }
540 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
541 case NSPACE:
542 while (s < strend) {
543 if (!isSPACE(*s)) {
544 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
545 goto got_it;
546 else
547 tmp = doevery;
a687059c 548 }
a0d0e21e
LW
549 else
550 tmp = 1;
551 s++;
552 }
553 break;
bbce6d69 554 case NSPACEL:
c277df42 555 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 556 while (s < strend) {
557 if (!isSPACE_LC(*s)) {
558 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
559 goto got_it;
560 else
561 tmp = doevery;
562 }
563 else
564 tmp = 1;
565 s++;
566 }
567 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
568 case DIGIT:
569 while (s < strend) {
570 if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
571 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
572 goto got_it;
573 else
574 tmp = doevery;
2b69d0c2 575 }
a0d0e21e
LW
576 else
577 tmp = 1;
578 s++;
579 }
580 break;
581 case NDIGIT:
582 while (s < strend) {
583 if (!isDIGIT(*s)) {
584 if (tmp && regtry(prog, s))
585 goto got_it;
586 else
587 tmp = doevery;
a687059c 588 }
a0d0e21e
LW
589 else
590 tmp = 1;
591 s++;
592 }
593 break;
a687059c 594 }
a0d0e21e
LW
595 }
596 else {
c277df42
IZ
597 dontbother = 0;
598 if (prog->float_substr != Nullsv) { /* Trim the end. */
599 char *last;
600 I32 oldpos = scream_pos;
601
602 if (screamer) {
603 last = screaminstr(screamer, prog->float_substr, s - strbeg,
604 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
605 if (!last) {
606 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurence. */
607 }
608 } else {
609 STRLEN len;
610 char *little = SvPV(prog->float_substr, len);
611 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
612 }
613 if (last == NULL) goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
614 dontbother = strend - last - 1;
615 }
616 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
a0d0e21e
LW
617 dontbother = minlen - 1;
618 strend -= dontbother;
619 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
620 do {
621 if (regtry(prog, s))
622 goto got_it;
623 } while (s++ < strend);
624 }
625
626 /* Failure. */
627 goto phooey;
a687059c 628
a0d0e21e 629got_it:
420218e7 630 strend += dontbother; /* uncheat */
a0d0e21e
LW
631 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
632 prog->subend = strend;
72311751 633 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, reg_flags & RF_tainted);
5f05dabc 634
635 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
c277df42
IZ
636 if (strbeg != prog->subbase) { /* second+ //g match. */
637 if (!(flags & REXEC_COPY_STR)) {
137443ea 638 if (prog->subbase) {
639 Safefree(prog->subbase);
640 prog->subbase = Nullch;
641 }
642 }
643 else {
644 I32 i = strend - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
645 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
646 Safefree(prog->subbase);
647 prog->subbase = s;
648 prog->subbeg = prog->subbase;
649 prog->subend = prog->subbase + i;
650 s = prog->subbase + (stringarg - strbeg);
651 for (i = 0; i <= prog->nparens; i++) {
652 if (prog->endp[i]) {
653 prog->startp[i] = s + (prog->startp[i] - startpos);
654 prog->endp[i] = s + (prog->endp[i] - startpos);
655 }
a0d0e21e
LW
656 }
657 }
a0d0e21e 658 }
ce862d02
IZ
659 /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
660 if (oreplsv != GvSV(replgv)) {
661 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
662 restored, the value remains
663 the same. */
664 }
a0d0e21e
LW
665 return 1;
666
667phooey:
a0d0e21e 668 return 0;
a687059c
LW
669}
670
671/*
672 - regtry - try match at specific point
673 */
76e3520e 674STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
8ac85365 675regtry(regexp *prog, char *startpos)
a687059c 676{
c277df42 677 dTHR;
a0d0e21e
LW
678 register I32 i;
679 register char **sp;
680 register char **ep;
c277df42 681 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0d0e21e 682
ce862d02
IZ
683 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !reg_eval_set) {
684 reg_eval_set = RS_init;
685 DEBUG_r(DEBUG_s(
c3464db5
DD
686 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %i\n",
687 stack_sp - stack_base);
ce862d02
IZ
688 ));
689 SAVEINT(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp);
690 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = stack_sp - stack_base;
691 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
692 SAVETMPS;
693 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
694 /* SAVEINT(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
695 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
696 }
a0d0e21e
LW
697 reginput = startpos;
698 regstartp = prog->startp;
699 regendp = prog->endp;
700 reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
701 prog->lastparen = 0;
702 regsize = 0;
c277df42
IZ
703 if (reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
704 reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
705 if(reg_start_tmp)
706 Renew(reg_start_tmp, reg_start_tmpl, char*);
707 else
708 New(22,reg_start_tmp, reg_start_tmpl, char*);
709 }
a0d0e21e
LW
710
711 sp = prog->startp;
712 ep = prog->endp;
7fae4e64 713 regdata = prog->data;
a0d0e21e
LW
714 if (prog->nparens) {
715 for (i = prog->nparens; i >= 0; i--) {
716 *sp++ = NULL;
717 *ep++ = NULL;
a687059c 718 }
a0d0e21e 719 }
c277df42 720 REGCP_SET;
7e5428c5 721 if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
a0d0e21e
LW
722 prog->startp[0] = startpos;
723 prog->endp[0] = reginput;
724 return 1;
725 }
c277df42
IZ
726 REGCP_UNWIND;
727 return 0;
a687059c
LW
728}
729
730/*
731 - regmatch - main matching routine
732 *
733 * Conceptually the strategy is simple: check to see whether the current
734 * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
735 * and then act accordingly. In practice we make some effort to avoid
736 * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
737 * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
738 * by recursion.
739 */
740/* [lwall] I've hoisted the register declarations to the outer block in order to
741 * maybe save a little bit of pushing and popping on the stack. It also takes
742 * advantage of machines that use a register save mask on subroutine entry.
743 */
76e3520e 744STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
c277df42 745regmatch(regnode *prog)
a687059c 746{
c277df42
IZ
747 dTHR;
748 register regnode *scan; /* Current node. */
749 regnode *next; /* Next node. */
750 regnode *inner; /* Next node in internal branch. */
c3464db5
DD
751 register I32 nextchr; /* renamed nextchr - nextchar colides with
752 function of same name */
a0d0e21e
LW
753 register I32 n; /* no or next */
754 register I32 ln; /* len or last */
755 register char *s; /* operand or save */
756 register char *locinput = reginput;
c277df42
IZ
757 register I32 c1, c2, paren; /* case fold search, parenth */
758 int minmod = 0, sw = 0, logical = 0;
4633a7c4 759#ifdef DEBUGGING
4633a7c4
LW
760 regindent++;
761#endif
a0d0e21e 762
76e3520e 763 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
764 scan = prog;
765 while (scan != NULL) {
c277df42 766#define sayNO_L (logical ? (logical = 0, sw = 0, goto cont) : sayNO)
a687059c 767#ifdef DEBUGGING
c277df42
IZ
768# define sayYES goto yes
769# define sayNO goto no
770# define saySAME(x) if (x) goto yes; else goto no
771# define REPORT_CODE_OFF 24
4633a7c4 772#else
c277df42
IZ
773# define sayYES return 1
774# define sayNO return 0
775# define saySAME(x) return x
a687059c 776#endif
c277df42
IZ
777 DEBUG_r( {
778 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
779 int docolor = *colors[0];
780 int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
781 int l = (regeol - locinput > taill ? taill : regeol - locinput);
782 int pref_len = (locinput - bostr > (5 + taill) - l
783 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - bostr);
784
785 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < regeol - locinput)
786 l = ( regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
787 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : regeol - locinput);
788 regprop(prop, scan);
789 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
54dc92de 790 "%4i <%s%.*s%s%s%s%.*s%s>%*s|%3d:%*s%s\n",
c277df42
IZ
791 locinput - bostr,
792 colors[2], pref_len, locinput - pref_len, colors[3],
793 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
794 colors[0], l, locinput, colors[1],
795 15 - l - pref_len + 1,
796 "",
54dc92de 797 scan - regprogram, regindent*2, "",
c277df42
IZ
798 SvPVX(prop));
799 } );
a687059c 800
c277df42 801 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
a0d0e21e
LW
802 if (next == scan)
803 next = NULL;
a687059c 804
a0d0e21e
LW
805 switch (OP(scan)) {
806 case BOL:
ee027f1d 807 if (locinput == bostr
a0d0e21e 808 ? regprev == '\n'
c277df42 809 : (multiline &&
76e3520e 810 (nextchr || locinput < regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n') )
a0d0e21e
LW
811 {
812 /* regtill = regbol; */
813 break;
814 }
4633a7c4 815 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 816 case MBOL:
ee027f1d 817 if (locinput == bostr
a0d0e21e 818 ? regprev == '\n'
76e3520e 819 : ((nextchr || locinput < regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n') )
a0d0e21e
LW
820 {
821 break;
822 }
4633a7c4 823 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
824 case SBOL:
825 if (locinput == regbol && regprev == '\n')
826 break;
4633a7c4 827 sayNO;
774d564b 828 case GPOS:
a0d0e21e
LW
829 if (locinput == regbol)
830 break;
4633a7c4 831 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
832 case EOL:
833 if (multiline)
834 goto meol;
835 else
836 goto seol;
837 case MEOL:
838 meol:
76e3520e 839 if ((nextchr || locinput < regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
4633a7c4 840 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
841 break;
842 case SEOL:
843 seol:
76e3520e 844 if ((nextchr || locinput < regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
4633a7c4 845 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 846 if (regeol - locinput > 1)
4633a7c4 847 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 848 break;
b85d18e9
IZ
849 case EOS:
850 if (regeol != locinput)
851 sayNO;
852 break;
a0d0e21e 853 case SANY:
76e3520e 854 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol)
4633a7c4 855 sayNO;
76e3520e 856 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
857 break;
858 case ANY:
76e3520e 859 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol || nextchr == '\n')
4633a7c4 860 sayNO;
76e3520e 861 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 862 break;
bbce6d69 863 case EXACT:
161b471a 864 s = (char *) OPERAND(scan);
c277df42 865 ln = UCHARAT(s++);
a0d0e21e 866 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
76e3520e 867 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
4633a7c4 868 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 869 if (regeol - locinput < ln)
4633a7c4 870 sayNO;
36477c24 871 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
4633a7c4 872 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 873 locinput += ln;
76e3520e 874 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
bbce6d69 875 break;
876 case EXACTFL:
c277df42 877 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 878 /* FALL THROUGH */
879 case EXACTF:
161b471a 880 s = (char *) OPERAND(scan);
c277df42 881 ln = UCHARAT(s++);
bbce6d69 882 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
76e3520e 883 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
bbce6d69 884 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
76e3520e 885 ? fold : fold_locale)[nextchr])
bbce6d69 886 sayNO;
887 if (regeol - locinput < ln)
888 sayNO;
5f05dabc 889 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
890 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
891 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
bbce6d69 892 sayNO;
893 locinput += ln;
76e3520e 894 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
895 break;
896 case ANYOF:
161b471a 897 s = (char *) OPERAND(scan);
76e3520e
GS
898 if (nextchr < 0)
899 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
873ef191 900 if (!REGINCLASS(s, nextchr))
4633a7c4 901 sayNO;
76e3520e 902 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol)
4633a7c4 903 sayNO;
76e3520e 904 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 905 break;
bbce6d69 906 case ALNUML:
c277df42 907 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 908 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 909 case ALNUM:
76e3520e 910 if (!nextchr)
4633a7c4 911 sayNO;
bbce6d69 912 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
76e3520e 913 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
4633a7c4 914 sayNO;
76e3520e 915 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 916 break;
bbce6d69 917 case NALNUML:
c277df42 918 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 919 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 920 case NALNUM:
76e3520e 921 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol)
4633a7c4 922 sayNO;
bbce6d69 923 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
76e3520e 924 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
4633a7c4 925 sayNO;
76e3520e 926 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 927 break;
bbce6d69 928 case BOUNDL:
929 case NBOUNDL:
c277df42 930 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 931 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 932 case BOUND:
bbce6d69 933 case NBOUND:
934 /* was last char in word? */
935 ln = (locinput != regbol) ? UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : regprev;
936 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
937 ln = isALNUM(ln);
76e3520e 938 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
bbce6d69 939 }
940 else {
941 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
76e3520e 942 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
bbce6d69 943 }
95bac841 944 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
4633a7c4 945 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 946 break;
bbce6d69 947 case SPACEL:
c277df42 948 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 949 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 950 case SPACE:
76e3520e 951 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol)
4633a7c4 952 sayNO;
bbce6d69 953 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
76e3520e 954 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
4633a7c4 955 sayNO;
76e3520e 956 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 957 break;
bbce6d69 958 case NSPACEL:
c277df42 959 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 960 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 961 case NSPACE:
76e3520e 962 if (!nextchr)
4633a7c4 963 sayNO;
bbce6d69 964 if (OP(scan) == SPACE
76e3520e 965 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
4633a7c4 966 sayNO;
76e3520e 967 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
968 break;
969 case DIGIT:
76e3520e 970 if (!isDIGIT(nextchr))
4633a7c4 971 sayNO;
76e3520e 972 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
973 break;
974 case NDIGIT:
76e3520e 975 if (!nextchr && locinput >= regeol)
4633a7c4 976 sayNO;
76e3520e 977 if (isDIGIT(nextchr))
4633a7c4 978 sayNO;
76e3520e 979 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
a0d0e21e 980 break;
c8756f30 981 case REFFL:
c277df42 982 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
c8756f30 983 /* FALL THROUGH */
c277df42 984 case REF:
c8756f30 985 case REFF:
c277df42 986 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
a0d0e21e 987 s = regstartp[n];
c277df42 988 if (*reglastparen < n || !s)
af3f8c16 989 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
a0d0e21e
LW
990 if (s == regendp[n])
991 break;
992 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
76e3520e 993 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
c8756f30
AK
994 (OP(scan) == REF ||
995 (UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == REFF
76e3520e 996 ? fold : fold_locale)[nextchr]))))
4633a7c4 997 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
998 ln = regendp[n] - s;
999 if (locinput + ln > regeol)
4633a7c4 1000 sayNO;
c8756f30
AK
1001 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == REF
1002 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
1003 : (OP(scan) == REFF
1004 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
1005 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
4633a7c4 1006 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 1007 locinput += ln;
76e3520e 1008 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
a0d0e21e
LW
1009 break;
1010
1011 case NOTHING:
c277df42 1012 case TAIL:
a0d0e21e
LW
1013 break;
1014 case BACK:
1015 break;
c277df42
IZ
1016 case EVAL:
1017 {
1018 dSP;
1019 OP_4tree *oop = op;
1020 COP *ocurcop = curcop;
1021 SV **ocurpad = curpad;
1022 SV *ret;
1023
1024 n = ARG(scan);
7fae4e64 1025 op = (OP_4tree*)regdata->data[n];
c277df42 1026 DEBUG_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " re_eval 0x%x\n", op) );
7fae4e64 1027 curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)regdata->data[n + 1]);
c277df42 1028
76e3520e 1029 CALLRUNOPS(); /* Scalar context. */
c277df42
IZ
1030 SPAGAIN;
1031 ret = POPs;
1032 PUTBACK;
1033
1034 if (logical) {
1035 logical = 0;
1036 sw = SvTRUE(ret);
ce862d02
IZ
1037 } else
1038 sv_setsv(save_scalar(replgv), ret);
c277df42
IZ
1039 op = oop;
1040 curpad = ocurpad;
1041 curcop = ocurcop;
1042 break;
1043 }
a0d0e21e 1044 case OPEN:
c277df42
IZ
1045 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
1046 reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
a0d0e21e
LW
1047 if (n > regsize)
1048 regsize = n;
1049 break;
1050 case CLOSE:
c277df42
IZ
1051 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
1052 regstartp[n] = reg_start_tmp[n];
a0d0e21e
LW
1053 regendp[n] = locinput;
1054 if (n > *reglastparen)
1055 *reglastparen = n;
1056 break;
c277df42
IZ
1057 case GROUPP:
1058 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
1059 sw = (*reglastparen >= n && regendp[n] != NULL);
1060 break;
1061 case IFTHEN:
1062 if (sw)
1063 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
1064 else {
1065 next = scan + ARG(scan);
1066 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
1067 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
1068 }
1069 break;
1070 case LOGICAL:
1071 logical = 1;
1072 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1073 case CURLYX: {
1074 CURCUR cc;
1075 CHECKPOINT cp = savestack_ix;
c277df42
IZ
1076
1077 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
1078 next += ARG(next);
a0d0e21e
LW
1079 cc.oldcc = regcc;
1080 regcc = &cc;
1081 cc.parenfloor = *reglastparen;
1082 cc.cur = -1;
1083 cc.min = ARG1(scan);
1084 cc.max = ARG2(scan);
c277df42 1085 cc.scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
a0d0e21e
LW
1086 cc.next = next;
1087 cc.minmod = minmod;
1088 cc.lastloc = 0;
1089 reginput = locinput;
1090 n = regmatch(PREVOPER(next)); /* start on the WHILEM */
1091 regcpblow(cp);
1092 regcc = cc.oldcc;
4633a7c4 1093 saySAME(n);
a0d0e21e
LW
1094 }
1095 /* NOT REACHED */
1096 case WHILEM: {
1097 /*
1098 * This is really hard to understand, because after we match
1099 * what we're trying to match, we must make sure the rest of
1100 * the RE is going to match for sure, and to do that we have
1101 * to go back UP the parse tree by recursing ever deeper. And
1102 * if it fails, we have to reset our parent's current state
1103 * that we can try again after backing off.
1104 */
1105
c277df42 1106 CHECKPOINT cp, lastcp;
a0d0e21e 1107 CURCUR* cc = regcc;
c277df42
IZ
1108 char *lastloc = cc->lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
1109
4633a7c4 1110 n = cc->cur + 1; /* how many we know we matched */
a0d0e21e
LW
1111 reginput = locinput;
1112
c277df42
IZ
1113 DEBUG_r(
1114 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1115 "%*s %ld out of %ld..%ld cc=%lx\n",
1116 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "",
1117 (long)n, (long)cc->min,
1118 (long)cc->max, (long)cc)
1119 );
4633a7c4 1120
a0d0e21e
LW
1121 /* If degenerate scan matches "", assume scan done. */
1122
579cf2c3 1123 if (locinput == cc->lastloc && n >= cc->min) {
a0d0e21e
LW
1124 regcc = cc->oldcc;
1125 ln = regcc->cur;
c277df42 1126 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1127 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1128 "%*s empty match detected, try continuation...\n",
1129 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42 1130 );
a0d0e21e 1131 if (regmatch(cc->next))
4633a7c4 1132 sayYES;
c277df42 1133 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1134 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1135 "%*s failed...\n",
1136 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42 1137 );
a0d0e21e
LW
1138 regcc->cur = ln;
1139 regcc = cc;
4633a7c4 1140 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
1141 }
1142
1143 /* First just match a string of min scans. */
1144
1145 if (n < cc->min) {
1146 cc->cur = n;
1147 cc->lastloc = locinput;
4633a7c4
LW
1148 if (regmatch(cc->scan))
1149 sayYES;
1150 cc->cur = n - 1;
c277df42
IZ
1151 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
1152 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1153 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1154 "%*s failed...\n",
1155 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42 1156 );
4633a7c4 1157 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Prefer next over scan for minimal matching. */
1161
1162 if (cc->minmod) {
1163 regcc = cc->oldcc;
1164 ln = regcc->cur;
5f05dabc 1165 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
c277df42 1166 REGCP_SET;
5f05dabc 1167 if (regmatch(cc->next)) {
c277df42 1168 regcpblow(cp);
4633a7c4 1169 sayYES; /* All done. */
5f05dabc 1170 }
c277df42 1171 REGCP_UNWIND;
5f05dabc 1172 regcppop();
a0d0e21e
LW
1173 regcc->cur = ln;
1174 regcc = cc;
1175
c277df42
IZ
1176 if (n >= cc->max) { /* Maximum greed exceeded? */
1177 if (dowarn && n >= REG_INFTY
1178 && !(reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
1179 reg_flags |= RF_warned;
c3464db5
DD
1180 warn("Complex regular subexpression recursion "
1181 "limit (%d) exceeded", REG_INFTY - 1);
c277df42 1182 }
4633a7c4 1183 sayNO;
c277df42 1184 }
a687059c 1185
c277df42 1186 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1187 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1188 "%*s trying longer...\n",
1189 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42 1190 );
a0d0e21e
LW
1191 /* Try scanning more and see if it helps. */
1192 reginput = locinput;
1193 cc->cur = n;
1194 cc->lastloc = locinput;
5f05dabc 1195 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
c277df42 1196 REGCP_SET;
5f05dabc 1197 if (regmatch(cc->scan)) {
c277df42 1198 regcpblow(cp);
4633a7c4 1199 sayYES;
5f05dabc 1200 }
c277df42 1201 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1202 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1203 "%*s failed...\n",
1204 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42
IZ
1205 );
1206 REGCP_UNWIND;
5f05dabc 1207 regcppop();
4633a7c4 1208 cc->cur = n - 1;
c277df42 1209 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
4633a7c4 1210 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
1211 }
1212
1213 /* Prefer scan over next for maximal matching. */
1214
1215 if (n < cc->max) { /* More greed allowed? */
5f05dabc 1216 cp = regcppush(cc->parenfloor);
a0d0e21e
LW
1217 cc->cur = n;
1218 cc->lastloc = locinput;
c277df42 1219 REGCP_SET;
5f05dabc 1220 if (regmatch(cc->scan)) {
c277df42 1221 regcpblow(cp);
4633a7c4 1222 sayYES;
5f05dabc 1223 }
c277df42 1224 REGCP_UNWIND;
a0d0e21e
LW
1225 regcppop(); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
1226 reginput = locinput;
c277df42 1227 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1228 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1229 "%*s failed, try continuation...\n",
1230 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42
IZ
1231 );
1232 }
1233 if (dowarn && n >= REG_INFTY && !(reg_flags & RF_warned)) {
1234 reg_flags |= RF_warned;
1235 warn("count exceeded %d", REG_INFTY - 1);
a0d0e21e
LW
1236 }
1237
1238 /* Failed deeper matches of scan, so see if this one works. */
1239 regcc = cc->oldcc;
1240 ln = regcc->cur;
1241 if (regmatch(cc->next))
4633a7c4 1242 sayYES;
c277df42 1243 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1244 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s failed...\n",
1245 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "")
c277df42 1246 );
a0d0e21e
LW
1247 regcc->cur = ln;
1248 regcc = cc;
4633a7c4 1249 cc->cur = n - 1;
c277df42 1250 cc->lastloc = lastloc;
4633a7c4 1251 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
1252 }
1253 /* NOT REACHED */
c277df42
IZ
1254 case BRANCHJ:
1255 next = scan + ARG(scan);
1256 if (next == scan)
1257 next = NULL;
1258 inner = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
1259 goto do_branch;
1260 case BRANCH:
1261 inner = NEXTOPER(scan);
1262 do_branch:
1263 {
1264 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
1265 c1 = OP(scan);
1266 if (OP(next) != c1) /* No choice. */
1267 next = inner; /* Avoid recursion. */
a0d0e21e 1268 else {
748a9306 1269 int lastparen = *reglastparen;
c277df42
IZ
1270
1271 REGCP_SET;
a0d0e21e
LW
1272 do {
1273 reginput = locinput;
c277df42 1274 if (regmatch(inner))
4633a7c4 1275 sayYES;
c277df42 1276 REGCP_UNWIND;
748a9306
LW
1277 for (n = *reglastparen; n > lastparen; n--)
1278 regendp[n] = 0;
1279 *reglastparen = n;
c277df42 1280 scan = next;
a0d0e21e 1281 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
c277df42
IZ
1282 if (n = (c1 == BRANCH ? NEXT_OFF(next) : ARG(next)))
1283 next += n;
a0d0e21e 1284 else
c277df42 1285 next = NULL;
c277df42
IZ
1286 inner = NEXTOPER(scan);
1287 if (c1 == BRANCHJ) {
1288 inner = NEXTOPER(inner);
1289 }
1290 } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == c1);
4633a7c4 1291 sayNO;
a0d0e21e 1292 /* NOTREACHED */
a687059c 1293 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1294 }
1295 break;
1296 case MINMOD:
1297 minmod = 1;
1298 break;
c277df42
IZ
1299 case CURLYM:
1300 {
00db4c45 1301 I32 l = 0;
c277df42
IZ
1302 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
1303
1304 /* We suppose that the next guy does not need
1305 backtracking: in particular, it is of constant length,
1306 and has no parenths to influence future backrefs. */
1307 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
1308 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
c277df42
IZ
1309 paren = scan->flags;
1310 if (paren) {
1311 if (paren > regsize)
1312 regsize = paren;
1313 if (paren > *reglastparen)
1314 *reglastparen = paren;
1315 }
dc45a647 1316 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
c277df42
IZ
1317 if (paren)
1318 scan += NEXT_OFF(scan); /* Skip former OPEN. */
1319 reginput = locinput;
1320 if (minmod) {
1321 minmod = 0;
1322 if (ln && regrepeat_hard(scan, ln, &l) < ln)
1323 sayNO;
5f4b28b2 1324 if (ln && l == 0 && n >= ln
c277df42
IZ
1325 /* In fact, this is tricky. If paren, then the
1326 fact that we did/didnot match may influence
1327 future execution. */
1328 && !(paren && ln == 0))
1329 ln = n;
1330 locinput = reginput;
1331 if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
1332 c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
1333 if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
1334 c2 = fold[c1];
1335 else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
1336 c2 = fold_locale[c1];
1337 else
1338 c2 = c1;
1339 } else
1340 c1 = c2 = -1000;
1341 REGCP_SET;
5f4b28b2 1342 /* This may be improved if l == 0. */
c277df42
IZ
1343 while (n >= ln || (n == REG_INFTY && ln > 0 && l)) { /* ln overflow ? */
1344 /* If it could work, try it. */
1345 if (c1 == -1000 ||
1346 UCHARAT(reginput) == c1 ||
1347 UCHARAT(reginput) == c2)
1348 {
1349 if (paren) {
1350 if (n) {
1351 regstartp[paren] = reginput - l;
1352 regendp[paren] = reginput;
1353 } else
1354 regendp[paren] = NULL;
1355 }
1356 if (regmatch(next))
1357 sayYES;
1358 REGCP_UNWIND;
1359 }
1360 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
1361 reginput = locinput;
1362 if (regrepeat_hard(scan, 1, &l)) {
1363 ln++;
1364 locinput = reginput;
1365 }
1366 else
1367 sayNO;
1368 }
1369 } else {
1370 n = regrepeat_hard(scan, n, &l);
1371 if (n != 0 && l == 0
1372 /* In fact, this is tricky. If paren, then the
1373 fact that we did/didnot match may influence
1374 future execution. */
1375 && !(paren && ln == 0))
1376 ln = n;
1377 locinput = reginput;
1378 DEBUG_r(
5c0ca799
GS
1379 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1380 "%*s matched %ld times, len=%ld...\n",
c3464db5 1381 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "", n, l)
c277df42
IZ
1382 );
1383 if (n >= ln) {
1384 if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
1385 c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
1386 if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
1387 c2 = fold[c1];
1388 else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
1389 c2 = fold_locale[c1];
1390 else
1391 c2 = c1;
1392 } else
1393 c1 = c2 = -1000;
1394 }
1395 REGCP_SET;
1396 while (n >= ln) {
1397 /* If it could work, try it. */
1398 if (c1 == -1000 ||
1399 UCHARAT(reginput) == c1 ||
1400 UCHARAT(reginput) == c2)
1401 {
1402 DEBUG_r(
c3464db5
DD
1403 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1404 "%*s trying tail with n=%ld...\n",
1405 REPORT_CODE_OFF+regindent*2, "", n)
c277df42
IZ
1406 );
1407 if (paren) {
1408 if (n) {
1409 regstartp[paren] = reginput - l;
1410 regendp[paren] = reginput;
1411 } else
1412 regendp[paren] = NULL;
1413 }
1414 if (regmatch(next))
1415 sayYES;
1416 REGCP_UNWIND;
1417 }
1418 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
1419 n--;
1420 locinput -= l;
1421 reginput = locinput;
1422 }
1423 }
1424 sayNO;
1425 break;
1426 }
1427 case CURLYN:
1428 paren = scan->flags; /* Which paren to set */
1429 if (paren > regsize)
1430 regsize = paren;
1431 if (paren > *reglastparen)
1432 *reglastparen = paren;
1433 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
1434 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
dc45a647 1435 scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
c277df42 1436 goto repeat;
a0d0e21e 1437 case CURLY:
c277df42 1438 paren = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
1439 ln = ARG1(scan); /* min to match */
1440 n = ARG2(scan); /* max to match */
dc45a647 1441 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
a0d0e21e
LW
1442 goto repeat;
1443 case STAR:
1444 ln = 0;
c277df42 1445 n = REG_INFTY;
a0d0e21e 1446 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
c277df42 1447 paren = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
1448 goto repeat;
1449 case PLUS:
c277df42
IZ
1450 ln = 1;
1451 n = REG_INFTY;
1452 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
1453 paren = 0;
1454 repeat:
a0d0e21e
LW
1455 /*
1456 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
1457 * when we know what character comes next.
1458 */
bbce6d69 1459 if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
1460 c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
1461 if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
1462 c2 = fold[c1];
1463 else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
1464 c2 = fold_locale[c1];
1465 else
1466 c2 = c1;
1467 }
a0d0e21e 1468 else
bbce6d69 1469 c1 = c2 = -1000;
a0d0e21e
LW
1470 reginput = locinput;
1471 if (minmod) {
c277df42 1472 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0d0e21e
LW
1473 minmod = 0;
1474 if (ln && regrepeat(scan, ln) < ln)
4633a7c4 1475 sayNO;
c277df42
IZ
1476 REGCP_SET;
1477 while (n >= ln || (n == REG_INFTY && ln > 0)) { /* ln overflow ? */
a0d0e21e 1478 /* If it could work, try it. */
bbce6d69 1479 if (c1 == -1000 ||
1480 UCHARAT(reginput) == c1 ||
1481 UCHARAT(reginput) == c2)
1482 {
c277df42
IZ
1483 if (paren) {
1484 if (n) {
1485 regstartp[paren] = reginput - 1;
1486 regendp[paren] = reginput;
1487 } else
1488 regendp[paren] = NULL;
1489 }
a0d0e21e 1490 if (regmatch(next))
4633a7c4 1491 sayYES;
c277df42 1492 REGCP_UNWIND;
bbce6d69 1493 }
c277df42 1494 /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
748a9306 1495 reginput = locinput + ln;
a0d0e21e
LW
1496 if (regrepeat(scan, 1)) {
1497 ln++;
1498 reginput = locinput + ln;
c277df42 1499 } else
4633a7c4 1500 sayNO;
a0d0e21e
LW
1501 }
1502 }
1503 else {
c277df42 1504 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0d0e21e
LW
1505 n = regrepeat(scan, n);
1506 if (ln < n && regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EOL &&
c277df42 1507 (!multiline || OP(next) == SEOL))
a0d0e21e 1508 ln = n; /* why back off? */
c277df42
IZ
1509 REGCP_SET;
1510 if (paren) {
1511 while (n >= ln) {
1512 /* If it could work, try it. */
1513 if (c1 == -1000 ||
1514 UCHARAT(reginput) == c1 ||
1515 UCHARAT(reginput) == c2)
1516 {
1517 if (paren && n) {
1518 if (n) {
1519 regstartp[paren] = reginput - 1;
1520 regendp[paren] = reginput;
1521 } else
1522 regendp[paren] = NULL;
1523 }
1524 if (regmatch(next))
1525 sayYES;
1526 REGCP_UNWIND;
1527 }
1528 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
1529 n--;
1530 reginput = locinput + n;
1531 }
1532 } else {
1533 while (n >= ln) {
1534 /* If it could work, try it. */
1535 if (c1 == -1000 ||
1536 UCHARAT(reginput) == c1 ||
1537 UCHARAT(reginput) == c2)
1538 {
1539 if (regmatch(next))
1540 sayYES;
1541 REGCP_UNWIND;
1542 }
1543 /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
1544 n--;
1545 reginput = locinput + n;
bbce6d69 1546 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1547 }
1548 }
4633a7c4 1549 sayNO;
c277df42 1550 break;
a0d0e21e 1551 case END:
7e5428c5
IZ
1552 if (locinput < regtill)
1553 sayNO; /* Cannot match: too short. */
1554 /* Fall through */
1555 case SUCCEED:
a0d0e21e 1556 reginput = locinput; /* put where regtry can find it */
4633a7c4 1557 sayYES; /* Success! */
c277df42
IZ
1558 case SUSPEND:
1559 n = 1;
1560 goto do_ifmatch;
a0d0e21e 1561 case UNLESSM:
c277df42
IZ
1562 n = 0;
1563 if (locinput < bostr + scan->flags)
1564 goto say_yes;
1565 goto do_ifmatch;
1566 case IFMATCH:
1567 n = 1;
1568 if (locinput < bostr + scan->flags)
1569 goto say_no;
1570 do_ifmatch:
1571 reginput = locinput - scan->flags;
1572 inner = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
1573 if (regmatch(inner) != n) {
1574 say_no:
1575 if (logical) {
1576 logical = 0;
1577 sw = 0;
1578 goto do_longjump;
1579 } else
1580 sayNO;
1581 }
1582 say_yes:
1583 if (logical) {
1584 logical = 0;
1585 sw = 1;
1586 }
fe44a5e8 1587 if (OP(scan) == SUSPEND) {
c277df42 1588 locinput = reginput;
565764a8 1589 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
fe44a5e8 1590 }
c277df42
IZ
1591 /* FALL THROUGH. */
1592 case LONGJMP:
1593 do_longjump:
1594 next = scan + ARG(scan);
1595 if (next == scan)
1596 next = NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW
1597 break;
1598 default:
c030ccd9 1599 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%lx %d\n",
c277df42 1600 (unsigned long)scan, OP(scan));
a0d0e21e 1601 FAIL("regexp memory corruption");
a687059c 1602 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1603 scan = next;
1604 }
a687059c 1605
a0d0e21e
LW
1606 /*
1607 * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
1608 * the terminating point.
1609 */
1610 FAIL("corrupted regexp pointers");
1611 /*NOTREACHED*/
4633a7c4
LW
1612 sayNO;
1613
1614yes:
1615#ifdef DEBUGGING
1616 regindent--;
1617#endif
1618 return 1;
1619
1620no:
1621#ifdef DEBUGGING
1622 regindent--;
1623#endif
a0d0e21e 1624 return 0;
a687059c
LW
1625}
1626
1627/*
1628 - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
1629 */
1630/*
1631 * [This routine now assumes that it will only match on things of length 1.
1632 * That was true before, but now we assume scan - reginput is the count,
1633 * rather than incrementing count on every character.]
1634 */
76e3520e 1635STATIC I32
c277df42 1636regrepeat(regnode *p, I32 max)
a687059c 1637{
5c0ca799 1638 dTHR;
a0d0e21e
LW
1639 register char *scan;
1640 register char *opnd;
1641 register I32 c;
1642 register char *loceol = regeol;
1643
1644 scan = reginput;
c277df42 1645 if (max != REG_INFTY && max < loceol - scan)
a0d0e21e 1646 loceol = scan + max;
161b471a 1647 opnd = (char *) OPERAND(p);
a0d0e21e
LW
1648 switch (OP(p)) {
1649 case ANY:
1650 while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
1651 scan++;
1652 break;
1653 case SANY:
1654 scan = loceol;
1655 break;
bbce6d69 1656 case EXACT: /* length of string is 1 */
1657 c = UCHARAT(++opnd);
1658 while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c)
1659 scan++;
1660 break;
1661 case EXACTF: /* length of string is 1 */
1662 c = UCHARAT(++opnd);
1663 while (scan < loceol &&
1664 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == fold[c]))
1665 scan++;
1666 break;
1667 case EXACTFL: /* length of string is 1 */
c277df42 1668 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1669 c = UCHARAT(++opnd);
1670 while (scan < loceol &&
1671 (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == fold_locale[c]))
a0d0e21e
LW
1672 scan++;
1673 break;
1674 case ANYOF:
ae5c130c 1675 while (scan < loceol && REGINCLASS(opnd, *scan))
a0d0e21e 1676 scan++;
a0d0e21e
LW
1677 break;
1678 case ALNUM:
1679 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM(*scan))
1680 scan++;
1681 break;
bbce6d69 1682 case ALNUML:
c277df42 1683 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1684 while (scan < loceol && isALNUM_LC(*scan))
1685 scan++;
1686 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1687 case NALNUM:
1688 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM(*scan))
1689 scan++;
1690 break;
bbce6d69 1691 case NALNUML:
c277df42 1692 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1693 while (scan < loceol && !isALNUM_LC(*scan))
1694 scan++;
1695 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1696 case SPACE:
1697 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE(*scan))
1698 scan++;
1699 break;
bbce6d69 1700 case SPACEL:
c277df42 1701 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1702 while (scan < loceol && isSPACE_LC(*scan))
1703 scan++;
1704 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1705 case NSPACE:
1706 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE(*scan))
1707 scan++;
1708 break;
bbce6d69 1709 case NSPACEL:
c277df42 1710 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1711 while (scan < loceol && !isSPACE_LC(*scan))
1712 scan++;
1713 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1714 case DIGIT:
1715 while (scan < loceol && isDIGIT(*scan))
1716 scan++;
1717 break;
1718 case NDIGIT:
1719 while (scan < loceol && !isDIGIT(*scan))
1720 scan++;
1721 break;
1722 default: /* Called on something of 0 width. */
1723 break; /* So match right here or not at all. */
1724 }
a687059c 1725
a0d0e21e
LW
1726 c = scan - reginput;
1727 reginput = scan;
a687059c 1728
c277df42
IZ
1729 DEBUG_r(
1730 {
1731 SV *prop = sv_newmortal();
1732
1733 regprop(prop, p);
1734 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1735 "%*s %s can match %ld times out of %ld...\n",
1736 REPORT_CODE_OFF+1, "", SvPVX(prop),c,max);
1737 });
1738
a0d0e21e 1739 return(c);
a687059c
LW
1740}
1741
1742/*
c277df42
IZ
1743 - regrepeat_hard - repeatedly match something, report total lenth and length
1744 *
1745 * The repeater is supposed to have constant length.
1746 */
1747
76e3520e 1748STATIC I32
c277df42
IZ
1749regrepeat_hard(regnode *p, I32 max, I32 *lp)
1750{
5c0ca799 1751 dTHR;
c277df42
IZ
1752 register char *scan;
1753 register char *start;
1754 register char *loceol = regeol;
1755 I32 l = -1;
1756
1757 start = reginput;
1758 while (reginput < loceol && (scan = reginput, regmatch(p))) {
1759 if (l == -1) {
1760 *lp = l = reginput - start;
1761 if (max != REG_INFTY && l*max < loceol - scan)
1762 loceol = scan + l*max;
1763 if (l == 0) {
1764 return max;
1765 }
1766 }
1767 }
1768 if (reginput < loceol)
1769 reginput = scan;
1770 else
1771 scan = reginput;
1772
1773 return (scan - start)/l;
1774}
1775
1776/*
bbce6d69 1777 - regclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
1778 */
1779
76e3520e 1780STATIC bool
8ac85365 1781reginclass(register char *p, register I32 c)
bbce6d69 1782{
5c0ca799 1783 dTHR;
bbce6d69 1784 char flags = *p;
1785 bool match = FALSE;
1786
1787 c &= 0xFF;
ae5c130c 1788 if (ANYOF_TEST(p, c))
bbce6d69 1789 match = TRUE;
1790 else if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
1791 I32 cf;
1792 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
c277df42 1793 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1794 cf = fold_locale[c];
1795 }
1796 else
1797 cf = fold[c];
ae5c130c 1798 if (ANYOF_TEST(p, cf))
bbce6d69 1799 match = TRUE;
1800 }
1801
1802 if (!match && (flags & ANYOF_ISA)) {
c277df42 1803 reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
bbce6d69 1804
1805 if (((flags & ANYOF_ALNUML) && isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
1806 ((flags & ANYOF_NALNUML) && !isALNUM_LC(c)) ||
1807 ((flags & ANYOF_SPACEL) && isSPACE_LC(c)) ||
1808 ((flags & ANYOF_NSPACEL) && !isSPACE_LC(c)))
1809 {
1810 match = TRUE;
1811 }
1812 }
1813
ae5c130c 1814 return (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) ? !match : match;
bbce6d69 1815}
1816
161b471a
NIS
1817
1818