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a0d0e21e 1/* regexp.h
d6376244 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11/*
12 * Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
13 *
14 * Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
15 * not the System V one.
16 */
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17#ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
18/* we don't want to include this stuff if we are inside Nicholas'
19 * pluggable regex engine code */
378cc40b 20
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21struct regnode {
22 U8 flags;
23 U8 type;
24 U16 next_off;
25};
26
27typedef struct regnode regnode;
28
cad2e5aa 29struct reg_substr_data;
2779dcf1 30
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31struct reg_data;
32
f9f4320a 33struct regexp_engine;
bbe252da 34
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35typedef struct regexp_paren_ofs {
36 I32 *startp;
37 I32 *endp;
38} regexp_paren_ofs;
f9f4320a 39
f8c7b90f 40#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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41#define SV_SAVED_COPY SV *saved_copy; /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
42#else
43#define SV_SAVED_COPY
ed252734 44#endif
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45/* this is ordered such that the most commonly used
46 fields are at the start of the struct */
bbe252da 47typedef struct regexp {
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48 /* what engine created this regexp? */
49 const struct regexp_engine* engine;
50
51 /* Information about the match that the perl core uses to manage things */
bbe252da 52 U32 extflags; /* Flags used both externally and internally */
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53 I32 minlen; /* mininum possible length of string to match */
54 I32 minlenret; /* mininum possible length of $& */
58e23c8d 55 U32 gofs; /* chars left of pos that we search from */
f8149455 56 struct reg_substr_data *substrs; /* substring data about strings that must appear
bbe252da 57 in the final match, used for optimisations */
f8149455 58 U32 nparens; /* number of capture buffers */
bbe252da 59
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60 /* private engine specific data */
61 U32 intflags; /* Engine Specific Internal flags */
62 void *pprivate; /* Data private to the regex engine which
63 created this object. */
64
65 /* Data about the last/current match. These are modified during matching*/
66 U32 lastparen; /* last open paren matched */
67 U32 lastcloseparen; /* last close paren matched */
68 I32 *startp; /* Array of offsets from start of string (@-) */
69 I32 *endp; /* Array of offsets from start of string (@+) */
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70 char *subbeg; /* saved or original string
71 so \digit works forever. */
72 I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
bbe252da 73 SV_SAVED_COPY /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
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74
75
76 /* Information about the match that isn't often used */
77 char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
78 I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
79 I32 seen_evals; /* number of eval groups in the pattern - for security checks */
80 HV *paren_names; /* Optional hash of paren names */
81
82 /* Refcount of this regexp */
83 I32 refcnt; /* Refcount of this regexp */
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84} regexp;
85
86
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87typedef struct re_scream_pos_data_s
88{
89 char **scream_olds; /* match pos */
90 I32 *scream_pos; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
91} re_scream_pos_data;
92
93typedef struct regexp_engine {
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94 regexp* (*comp) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
95 I32 (*exec) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg, char* strend,
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96 char* strbeg, I32 minend, SV* screamer,
97 void* data, U32 flags);
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98 char* (*intuit) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
99 char *strend, U32 flags,
100 struct re_scream_pos_data_s *data);
101 SV* (*checkstr) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
102 void (*free) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
103#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
f8149455 104 void* (*dupe) (pTHX_ const regexp *r, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
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105#endif
106} regexp_engine;
107
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108/*
109 * Flags stored in regexp->intflags
110 * These are used only internally to the regexp engine
111 */
112#define PREGf_SKIP 0x00000001
113#define PREGf_IMPLICIT 0x00000002 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
114#define PREGf_NAUGHTY 0x00000004 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
115#define PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN 0x00000008
116#define PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN 0x00000010
117
118
119/* Flags stored in regexp->extflags
120 * These are used by code external to the regexp engine
121 */
122
123/* Anchor and GPOS related stuff */
124#define RXf_ANCH_BOL 0x00000001
125#define RXf_ANCH_MBOL 0x00000002
126#define RXf_ANCH_SBOL 0x00000004
127#define RXf_ANCH_GPOS 0x00000008
128#define RXf_GPOS_SEEN 0x00000010
129#define RXf_GPOS_FLOAT 0x00000020
130/* five bits here */
131#define RXf_ANCH (RXf_ANCH_BOL|RXf_ANCH_MBOL|RXf_ANCH_GPOS|RXf_ANCH_SBOL)
132#define RXf_GPOS_CHECK (RXf_GPOS_SEEN|RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
133#define RXf_ANCH_SINGLE (RXf_ANCH_SBOL|RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
134/*
135 * 0xF800 of extflags is used by PMf_COMPILETIME
136 * These are the regex equivelent of the PMf_xyz stuff defined
137 * in op.h
138 */
139#define RXf_PMf_LOCALE 0x00000800
140#define RXf_PMf_MULTILINE 0x00001000
141#define RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE 0x00002000
142#define RXf_PMf_FOLD 0x00004000
143#define RXf_PMf_EXTENDED 0x00008000
144#define RXf_PMf_COMPILETIME (RXf_PMf_MULTILINE|RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE|RXf_PMf_LOCALE|RXf_PMf_FOLD|RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
145
146/* What we have seen */
147/* one bit here */
148#define RXf_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN 0x00020000
149#define RXf_EVAL_SEEN 0x00040000
150#define RXf_CANY_SEEN 0x00080000
151
152/* Special */
153#define RXf_NOSCAN 0x00100000
154#define RXf_CHECK_ALL 0x00200000
155
156/* UTF8 related */
157#define RXf_UTF8 0x00400000
158#define RXf_MATCH_UTF8 0x00800000
159
160/* Intuit related */
161#define RXf_USE_INTUIT_NOML 0x01000000
162#define RXf_USE_INTUIT_ML 0x02000000
163#define RXf_INTUIT_TAIL 0x04000000
164/* one bit here */
165#define RXf_USE_INTUIT (RXf_USE_INTUIT_NOML|RXf_USE_INTUIT_ML)
166
167/* Copy and tainted info */
168#define RXf_COPY_DONE 0x10000000
169#define RXf_TAINTED_SEEN 0x20000000
170/* two bits here */
171
172
173#define RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(prog) ((prog)->intflags & PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN)
174#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
175#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
176#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
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177#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, t) ((t) \
178 ? RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) \
179 : RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog))
c277df42 180
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181#define RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_COPY_DONE)
182#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_COPY_DONE)
183#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_COPY_DONE)
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184#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(prog,t) ((t) \
185 ? RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) \
186 : RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog))
f9f4320a 187
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188#endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
189
190/* Stuff that needs to be included in the plugable extension goes below here */
191
f8c7b90f 192#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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193#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
194 STMT_START {if (rx->saved_copy) { \
195 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rx->saved_copy); \
196 } \
197 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
198 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
199 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
200 }} STMT_END
201#else
202#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
203 STMT_START {if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
204 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
205 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
206 }} STMT_END
207#endif
208
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209#define RX_MATCH_UTF8(prog) ((prog)->extflags & RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
210#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog) ((prog)->extflags |= RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
211#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog) ((prog)->extflags &= ~RXf_MATCH_UTF8)
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212#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, t) ((t) \
213 ? (RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 1)) \
214 : (RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 0)))
215
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216#define REXEC_COPY_STR 0x01 /* Need to copy the string. */
217#define REXEC_CHECKED 0x02 /* check_substr already checked. */
218#define REXEC_SCREAM 0x04 /* use scream table. */
219#define REXEC_IGNOREPOS 0x08 /* \G matches at start. */
cf93c79d 220#define REXEC_NOT_FIRST 0x10 /* This is another iteration of //g. */
c277df42 221
155aba94 222#define ReREFCNT_inc(re) ((void)(re && re->refcnt++), re)
f9f4320a 223#define ReREFCNT_dec(re) CALLREGFREE(re)
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224
225#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR 1
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226#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM 2
227#define FBMcf_TAIL_Z 4
228#define FBMcf_TAIL_z 8
229#define FBMcf_TAIL (FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR|FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM|FBMcf_TAIL_Z|FBMcf_TAIL_z)
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230
231#define FBMrf_MULTILINE 1
cad2e5aa 232
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233/* an accepting state/position*/
234struct _reg_trie_accepted {
235 U8 *endpos;
236 U16 wordnum;
237};
238typedef struct _reg_trie_accepted reg_trie_accepted;
239
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240/* some basic information about the current match that is created by
241 * Perl_regexec_flags and then passed to regtry(), regmatch() etc */
242
243typedef struct {
244 regexp *prog;
245 char *bol;
246 char *till;
247 SV *sv;
248 char *ganch;
24b23f37 249 char *cutpoint;
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250} regmatch_info;
251
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252
253/* structures for holding and saving the state maintained by regmatch() */
254
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255#define MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH 50
256
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257typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
258
a0374537 259typedef struct regmatch_state {
40a82448 260 int resume_state; /* where to jump to on return */
24d3c4a9 261 char *locinput; /* where to backtrack in string on failure */
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262
263 union {
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264
265 /* this is a fake union member that matches the first element
266 * of each member that needs to store positive backtrack
267 * information */
268 struct {
269 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
270 } yes;
271
e822a8b4 272 struct {
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273 /* this first element must match u.yes */
274 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
e822a8b4 275 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
166ba7cd 276 U32 accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
7f69552c 277 U16 *jump; /* positive offsets from me */
166ba7cd 278 regnode *B; /* node following the trie */
7f69552c 279 regnode *me; /* Which node am I - needed for jump tries*/
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280 } trie;
281
282 struct {
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283 /* this first element must match u.yes */
284 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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285 struct regmatch_state *prev_eval;
286 struct regmatch_state *prev_curlyx;
aa283a38 287 regexp *prev_rex;
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288 U32 toggle_reg_flags; /* what bits in PL_reg_flags to
289 flip when transitioning between
290 inner and outer rexen */
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291 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
292 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
40a82448 293 regnode *B; /* the node following us */
6bda09f9 294 U32 close_paren; /* which close bracket is our end */
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295 } eval;
296
297 struct {
c476f425 298 /* this first element must match u.yes */
262b90c4 299 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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300 struct regmatch_state *prev_curlyx; /* previous cur_curlyx */
301 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack index */
302 bool minmod;
a0374537 303 int parenfloor;/* how far back to strip paren data */
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304 int min; /* the minimal number of A's to match */
305 int max; /* the maximal number of A's to match */
306 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
307
308 /* these two are modified by WHILEM */
309 int count; /* how many instances of A we've matched */
310 char *lastloc;/* where previous A matched (0-len detect) */
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311 } curlyx;
312
313 struct {
c476f425 314 /* this first element must match u.yes */
262b90c4 315 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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316 struct regmatch_state *save_curlyx;
317 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
318 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
319 char *save_lastloc; /* previous curlyx.lastloc */
320 I32 cache_offset;
321 I32 cache_mask;
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322 } whilem;
323
324 struct {
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325 /* this first element must match u.yes */
326 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
3b6647e0 327 U32 lastparen;
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328 regnode *next_branch; /* next branch node */
329 CHECKPOINT cp;
330 } branch;
331
332 struct {
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333 /* this first element must match u.yes */
334 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
e822a8b4 335 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
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336 CHECKPOINT cp;
337 I32 alen; /* length of first-matched A string */
338 I32 count;
0cadcf80 339 bool minmod;
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340 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
341 regnode *me; /* the curlym node */
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342 } curlym;
343
344 struct {
3b6647e0 345 U32 paren;
c255a977 346 CHECKPOINT cp;
e822a8b4 347 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
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348 char *maxpos; /* highest possible point in string to match */
349 char *oldloc; /* the previous locinput */
e822a8b4 350 int count;
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351 int min, max; /* {m,n} */
352 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
353 } curly; /* and CURLYN/PLUS/STAR */
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354
355 struct {
356 /* this first element must match u.yes */
357 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
358 I32 wanted;
24d3c4a9 359 I32 logical; /* saved copy of 'logical' var */
40a82448 360 regnode *me; /* the IFMATCH/SUSPEND/UNLESSM node */
dad79028 361 } ifmatch; /* and SUSPEND/UNLESSM */
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362
363 struct {
364 /* this first element must match u.yes */
365 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
366 struct regmatch_state *prev_mark;
367 SV* mark_name;
368 char *mark_loc;
369 } mark;
d8319b27 370 } u;
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371} regmatch_state;
372
373/* how many regmatch_state structs to allocate as a single slab.
374 * We do it in 4K blocks for efficiency. The "3" is 2 for the next/prev
375 * pointers, plus 1 for any mythical malloc overhead. */
376
377#define PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS \
378 ((4096 - 3 * sizeof (void*)) / sizeof(regmatch_state))
379
380typedef struct regmatch_slab {
381 regmatch_state states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS];
382 struct regmatch_slab *prev, *next;
383} regmatch_slab;
1ade1aa1 384
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385#define PL_reg_flags PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_flags
386#define PL_bostr PL_reg_state.re_state_bostr
387#define PL_reginput PL_reg_state.re_state_reginput
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388#define PL_regeol PL_reg_state.re_state_regeol
389#define PL_regstartp PL_reg_state.re_state_regstartp
390#define PL_regendp PL_reg_state.re_state_regendp
391#define PL_reglastparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastparen
392#define PL_reglastcloseparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastcloseparen
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393#define PL_reg_start_tmp PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmp
394#define PL_reg_start_tmpl PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmpl
395#define PL_reg_eval_set PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_eval_set
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396#define PL_reg_match_utf8 PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_match_utf8
397#define PL_reg_magic PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_magic
398#define PL_reg_oldpos PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldpos
399#define PL_reg_oldcurpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldcurpm
400#define PL_reg_curpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_curpm
401#define PL_reg_oldsaved PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsaved
402#define PL_reg_oldsavedlen PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsavedlen
403#define PL_reg_maxiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_maxiter
404#define PL_reg_leftiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_leftiter
405#define PL_reg_poscache PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache
406#define PL_reg_poscache_size PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache_size
407#define PL_regsize PL_reg_state.re_state_regsize
408#define PL_reg_starttry PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_starttry
409#define PL_nrs PL_reg_state.re_state_nrs
410
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411struct re_save_state {
412 U32 re_state_reg_flags; /* from regexec.c */
413 char *re_state_bostr;
414 char *re_state_reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
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415 char *re_state_regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
416 I32 *re_state_regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
417 I32 *re_state_regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
418 U32 *re_state_reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
419 U32 *re_state_reglastcloseparen; /* Similarly for lastcloseparen. */
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420 char **re_state_reg_start_tmp; /* from regexec.c */
421 U32 re_state_reg_start_tmpl; /* from regexec.c */
422 I32 re_state_reg_eval_set; /* from regexec.c */
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423 bool re_state_reg_match_utf8; /* from regexec.c */
424 MAGIC *re_state_reg_magic; /* from regexec.c */
425 I32 re_state_reg_oldpos; /* from regexec.c */
426 PMOP *re_state_reg_oldcurpm; /* from regexec.c */
427 PMOP *re_state_reg_curpm; /* from regexec.c */
428 char *re_state_reg_oldsaved; /* old saved substr during match */
429 STRLEN re_state_reg_oldsavedlen; /* old length of saved substr during match */
430 I32 re_state_reg_maxiter; /* max wait until caching pos */
431 I32 re_state_reg_leftiter; /* wait until caching pos */
432 char *re_state_reg_poscache; /* cache of pos of WHILEM */
433 STRLEN re_state_reg_poscache_size; /* size of pos cache of WHILEM */
3b6647e0 434 U32 re_state_regsize; /* from regexec.c */
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435 char *re_state_reg_starttry; /* from regexec.c */
436#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
46ab3289 437 SV *re_state_nrs; /* was placeholder: unused since 5.8.0 (5.7.2 patch #12027 for bug ID 20010815.012). Used to save rx->saved_copy */
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438#endif
439};
440
441#define SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE \
442 (1 + ((sizeof(struct re_save_state) - 1) / sizeof(*PL_savestack)))
443/*
444 * Local variables:
445 * c-indentation-style: bsd
446 * c-basic-offset: 4
447 * indent-tabs-mode: t
448 * End:
449 *
450 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
451 */