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[perl5.git] / regexp.h
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a0d0e21e 1/* regexp.h
d6376244 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11/*
12 * Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
13 *
14 * Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
15 * not the System V one.
16 */
17
378cc40b 18
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19struct regnode {
20 U8 flags;
21 U8 type;
22 U16 next_off;
23};
24
25typedef struct regnode regnode;
26
cad2e5aa 27struct reg_substr_data;
2779dcf1 28
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29struct reg_data;
30
378cc40b 31typedef struct regexp {
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32 I32 *startp;
33 I32 *endp;
c277df42 34 regnode *regstclass;
2779dcf1 35 struct reg_substr_data *substrs;
cf93c79d 36 char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
c277df42 37 struct reg_data *data; /* Additional data. */
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38 char *subbeg; /* saved or original string
39 so \digit works forever. */
f8c7b90f 40#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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41 SV *saved_copy; /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
42#endif
fac92740 43 U32 *offsets; /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD */
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44 I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
45 I32 refcnt;
46 I32 minlen; /* mininum possible length of $& */
47 I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
48 U32 nparens; /* number of parentheses */
49 U32 lastparen; /* last paren matched */
a01268b5 50 U32 lastcloseparen; /* last paren matched */
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51 U32 reganch; /* Internal use only +
52 Tainted information used by regexec? */
c277df42 53 regnode program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
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54} regexp;
55
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56#define ROPT_ANCH (ROPT_ANCH_BOL|ROPT_ANCH_MBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS|ROPT_ANCH_SBOL)
57#define ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE (ROPT_ANCH_SBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)
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58#define ROPT_ANCH_BOL 0x00001
59#define ROPT_ANCH_MBOL 0x00002
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60#define ROPT_ANCH_SBOL 0x00004
61#define ROPT_ANCH_GPOS 0x00008
62#define ROPT_SKIP 0x00010
63#define ROPT_IMPLICIT 0x00020 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
64#define ROPT_NOSCAN 0x00040 /* Check-string always at start. */
65#define ROPT_GPOS_SEEN 0x00080
66#define ROPT_CHECK_ALL 0x00100
67#define ROPT_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN 0x00200
68#define ROPT_EVAL_SEEN 0x00400
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69#define ROPT_CANY_SEEN 0x00800
70#define ROPT_SANY_SEEN ROPT_CANY_SEEN /* src bckwrd cmpt */
a0ed51b3 71
8782bef2 72/* 0xf800 of reganch is used by PMf_COMPILETIME */
c277df42 73
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74#define ROPT_UTF8 0x10000
75#define ROPT_NAUGHTY 0x20000 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
cf93c79d 76#define ROPT_COPY_DONE 0x40000 /* subbeg is a copy of the string */
bc9a0d2c 77#define ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN 0x80000
a30b2f1f 78#define ROPT_MATCH_UTF8 0x10000000 /* subbeg is utf-8 */
a0ed51b3 79
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80#define RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML 0x0100000 /* Best to intuit before matching */
81#define RE_USE_INTUIT_ML 0x0200000
82#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML 0x0400000 /* Can trust a positive answer */
83#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML 0x0800000
84#define REINT_ONCE_NOML 0x1000000 /* Intuit can succed once only. */
85#define REINT_ONCE_ML 0x2000000
86#define RE_INTUIT_ONECHAR 0x4000000
87#define RE_INTUIT_TAIL 0x8000000
88
89#define RE_USE_INTUIT (RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML|RE_USE_INTUIT_ML)
90#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE (REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML|REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML)
91#define REINT_ONCE (REINT_ONCE_NOML|REINT_ONCE_ML)
92
c277df42 93#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
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94#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
95#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
96#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, t) ((t) \
97 ? RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) \
98 : RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog))
c277df42 99
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100#define RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_COPY_DONE)
101#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_COPY_DONE)
102#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_COPY_DONE)
103#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(prog,t) ((t) \
104 ? RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) \
105 : RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog))
106
f8c7b90f 107#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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108#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
109 STMT_START {if (rx->saved_copy) { \
110 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rx->saved_copy); \
111 } \
112 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
113 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
114 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
115 }} STMT_END
116#else
117#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
118 STMT_START {if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
119 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
120 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
121 }} STMT_END
122#endif
123
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124#define RX_MATCH_UTF8(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
125#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
126#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
127#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, t) ((t) \
128 ? (RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 1)) \
129 : (RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 0)))
130
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131#define REXEC_COPY_STR 0x01 /* Need to copy the string. */
132#define REXEC_CHECKED 0x02 /* check_substr already checked. */
133#define REXEC_SCREAM 0x04 /* use scream table. */
134#define REXEC_IGNOREPOS 0x08 /* \G matches at start. */
cf93c79d 135#define REXEC_NOT_FIRST 0x10 /* This is another iteration of //g. */
c277df42 136
155aba94 137#define ReREFCNT_inc(re) ((void)(re && re->refcnt++), re)
cad2e5aa 138#define ReREFCNT_dec(re) CALLREGFREE(aTHX_ re)
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139
140#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR 1
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141#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM 2
142#define FBMcf_TAIL_Z 4
143#define FBMcf_TAIL_z 8
144#define FBMcf_TAIL (FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR|FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM|FBMcf_TAIL_Z|FBMcf_TAIL_z)
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145
146#define FBMrf_MULTILINE 1
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147
148struct re_scream_pos_data_s;
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149
150/* an accepting state/position*/
151struct _reg_trie_accepted {
152 U8 *endpos;
153 U16 wordnum;
154};
155typedef struct _reg_trie_accepted reg_trie_accepted;
156
157
158/* structures for holding and saving the state maintained by regmatch() */
159
160typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
161
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162typedef enum {
163 resume_TRIE1,
164 resume_TRIE2,
aa283a38 165 resume_EVAL,
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166 resume_CURLYX,
167 resume_WHILEM1,
168 resume_WHILEM2,
169 resume_WHILEM3,
170 resume_WHILEM4,
171 resume_WHILEM5,
172 resume_WHILEM6,
173 resume_CURLYM1,
174 resume_CURLYM2,
175 resume_CURLYM3,
176 resume_CURLYM4,
177 resume_IFMATCH,
178 resume_PLUS1,
179 resume_PLUS2,
180 resume_PLUS3,
aa283a38 181 resume_PLUS4
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182} regmatch_resume_states;
183
184
a0374537 185typedef struct regmatch_state {
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186
187 /* these vars contain state that needs to be maintained
188 * across the main while loop ... */
189
190 regmatch_resume_states resume_state; /* where to jump to on return */
191 regnode *scan; /* Current node. */
192 regnode *next; /* Next node. */
aa283a38 193 bool minmod; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
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194 bool sw; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
195 int logical;
196 I32 unwind; /* savestack index of current unwind block */
a0374537 197 struct regmatch_state *cc; /* current innermost curly state */
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198 char *locinput;
199
e822a8b4 200 /* ... while the rest of these are local to an individual branch */
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201
202 I32 n; /* no or next */
203 I32 ln; /* len or last */
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204
205 union {
206 struct {
207 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
208 U32 accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
209 } trie;
210
211 struct {
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212 regexp *prev_rex;
213 int toggleutf;
214 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
215 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
216 struct regmatch_state *prev_eval; /* save cur_eval */
217 struct regmatch_slab *prev_slab;
218 int depth;
219
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220 } eval;
221
222 struct {
223 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
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224 struct regmatch_state *outercc; /* outer CURLYX state if any */
225
226 /* these contain the current curly state, and are accessed
227 * by subsequent WHILEMs */
228 int parenfloor;/* how far back to strip paren data */
229 int cur; /* how many instances of scan we've matched */
230 int min; /* the minimal number of scans to match */
231 int max; /* the maximal number of scans to match */
232 regnode * scan; /* the thing to match */
233 char * lastloc;/* where we started matching this scan */
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234 } curlyx;
235
236 struct {
237 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
238 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0374537 239 struct regmatch_state *savecc;
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240 char *lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
241 I32 cache_offset;
242 I32 cache_bit;
243 } whilem;
244
245 struct {
246 I32 paren;
247 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
248 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
249 I32 l;
250 I32 matches;
251 I32 maxwanted;
252 } curlym;
253
254 struct {
255 I32 paren;
256 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
257 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
258 char *e;
259 char *old;
260 int count;
261 } plus; /* and CURLYN/CURLY/STAR */
d8319b27 262 } u;
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263} regmatch_state;
264
265/* how many regmatch_state structs to allocate as a single slab.
266 * We do it in 4K blocks for efficiency. The "3" is 2 for the next/prev
267 * pointers, plus 1 for any mythical malloc overhead. */
268
269#define PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS \
270 ((4096 - 3 * sizeof (void*)) / sizeof(regmatch_state))
271
272typedef struct regmatch_slab {
273 regmatch_state states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS];
274 struct regmatch_slab *prev, *next;
275} regmatch_slab;
1ade1aa1 276
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277#define PL_reg_flags PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_flags
278#define PL_bostr PL_reg_state.re_state_bostr
279#define PL_reginput PL_reg_state.re_state_reginput
280#define PL_regbol PL_reg_state.re_state_regbol
281#define PL_regeol PL_reg_state.re_state_regeol
282#define PL_regstartp PL_reg_state.re_state_regstartp
283#define PL_regendp PL_reg_state.re_state_regendp
284#define PL_reglastparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastparen
285#define PL_reglastcloseparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastcloseparen
286#define PL_regtill PL_reg_state.re_state_regtill
287#define PL_reg_start_tmp PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmp
288#define PL_reg_start_tmpl PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmpl
289#define PL_reg_eval_set PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_eval_set
290#define PL_regnarrate PL_reg_state.re_state_regnarrate
291#define PL_regindent PL_reg_state.re_state_regindent
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292#define PL_reg_ganch PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_ganch
293#define PL_reg_sv PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_sv
294#define PL_reg_match_utf8 PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_match_utf8
295#define PL_reg_magic PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_magic
296#define PL_reg_oldpos PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldpos
297#define PL_reg_oldcurpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldcurpm
298#define PL_reg_curpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_curpm
299#define PL_reg_oldsaved PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsaved
300#define PL_reg_oldsavedlen PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsavedlen
301#define PL_reg_maxiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_maxiter
302#define PL_reg_leftiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_leftiter
303#define PL_reg_poscache PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache
304#define PL_reg_poscache_size PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache_size
305#define PL_regsize PL_reg_state.re_state_regsize
306#define PL_reg_starttry PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_starttry
307#define PL_nrs PL_reg_state.re_state_nrs
308
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309struct re_save_state {
310 U32 re_state_reg_flags; /* from regexec.c */
311 char *re_state_bostr;
312 char *re_state_reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
313 char *re_state_regbol; /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
314 char *re_state_regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
315 I32 *re_state_regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
316 I32 *re_state_regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
317 U32 *re_state_reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
318 U32 *re_state_reglastcloseparen; /* Similarly for lastcloseparen. */
319 char *re_state_regtill; /* How far we are required to go. */
320 char **re_state_reg_start_tmp; /* from regexec.c */
321 U32 re_state_reg_start_tmpl; /* from regexec.c */
322 I32 re_state_reg_eval_set; /* from regexec.c */
323 I32 re_state_regnarrate; /* from regexec.c */
324 int re_state_regindent; /* from regexec.c */
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325 char *re_state_reg_ganch; /* from regexec.c */
326 SV *re_state_reg_sv; /* from regexec.c */
327 bool re_state_reg_match_utf8; /* from regexec.c */
328 MAGIC *re_state_reg_magic; /* from regexec.c */
329 I32 re_state_reg_oldpos; /* from regexec.c */
330 PMOP *re_state_reg_oldcurpm; /* from regexec.c */
331 PMOP *re_state_reg_curpm; /* from regexec.c */
332 char *re_state_reg_oldsaved; /* old saved substr during match */
333 STRLEN re_state_reg_oldsavedlen; /* old length of saved substr during match */
334 I32 re_state_reg_maxiter; /* max wait until caching pos */
335 I32 re_state_reg_leftiter; /* wait until caching pos */
336 char *re_state_reg_poscache; /* cache of pos of WHILEM */
337 STRLEN re_state_reg_poscache_size; /* size of pos cache of WHILEM */
338 I32 re_state_regsize; /* from regexec.c */
339 char *re_state_reg_starttry; /* from regexec.c */
340#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
46ab3289 341 SV *re_state_nrs; /* was placeholder: unused since 5.8.0 (5.7.2 patch #12027 for bug ID 20010815.012). Used to save rx->saved_copy */
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342#endif
343};
344
345#define SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE \
346 (1 + ((sizeof(struct re_save_state) - 1) / sizeof(*PL_savestack)))
347/*
348 * Local variables:
349 * c-indentation-style: bsd
350 * c-basic-offset: 4
351 * indent-tabs-mode: t
352 * End:
353 *
354 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
355 */