This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Correct typo reported by Elizabeth Mattijsen
[perl5.git] / regexec.c
index bf9809a..16a2309 100644 (file)
--- a/regexec.c
+++ b/regexec.c
@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ static const char* const non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required
                 = "Can't match, because target string needs to be in UTF-8\n";
 #endif
 
+/* Returns a boolean as to whether the input unsigned number is a power of 2
+ * (2**0, 2**1, etc).  In other words if it has just a single bit set.
+ * If not, subtracting 1 would leave the uppermost bit set, so the & would
+ * yield non-zero */
+#define isPOWER_OF_2(n) ((n & (n-1)) == 0)
+
 #define NON_UTF8_TARGET_BUT_UTF8_REQUIRED(target) STMT_START {           \
     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_printf( aTHX_  "%s", non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required));\
     goto target;                                                         \
@@ -126,13 +132,16 @@ static const char* const non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required
                     (U8*)(off >= 0 ? reginfo->strend : reginfo->strbeg)) \
            : (U8*)(pos + off))
 
-#define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
-       (char*)(reginfo->is_utf8_target \
-           ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, (SSize_t)0-off, (U8*)(reginfo->strbeg)) \
-           : (pos - off >= reginfo->strbeg)    \
-               ? (U8*)pos - off                \
+/* like HOPMAYBE3 but backwards. lim must be +ve. Returns NULL on overshoot */
+#define HOPBACK3(pos, off, lim) \
+       (reginfo->is_utf8_target                          \
+           ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, (SSize_t)0-off, (U8*)(lim)) \
+           : (pos - off >= lim)                                 \
+               ? (U8*)pos - off                                 \
                : NULL)
 
+#define HOPBACKc(pos, off) ((char*)HOPBACK3(pos, off, reginfo->strbeg))
+
 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (reginfo->is_utf8_target  ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
 
@@ -166,38 +175,6 @@ static const char* const non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required
     locinput = (p);  \
     SET_nextchr
 
-
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(swash_ptr, property_name, invlist) STMT_START {   \
-        if (!swash_ptr) {                                                     \
-            U8 flags = _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST;                       \
-            swash_ptr = _core_swash_init("utf8", property_name, &PL_sv_undef, \
-                                         1, 0, invlist, &flags);              \
-            assert(swash_ptr);                                                \
-        }                                                                     \
-    } STMT_END
-
-/* If in debug mode, we test that a known character properly matches */
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-#   define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DEBUG_TEST(swash_ptr,                          \
-                                          property_name,                      \
-                                          invlist,                            \
-                                          utf8_char_in_property)              \
-        LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(swash_ptr, property_name, invlist);               \
-        assert(swash_fetch(swash_ptr, (U8 *) utf8_char_in_property, TRUE));
-#else
-#   define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DEBUG_TEST(swash_ptr,                          \
-                                          property_name,                      \
-                                          invlist,                            \
-                                          utf8_char_in_property)              \
-        LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(swash_ptr, property_name, invlist)
-#endif
-
-#define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DEBUG_TEST(           \
-                                        PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[_CC_WORDCHAR],     \
-                                        "",                                   \
-                                        PL_XPosix_ptrs[_CC_WORDCHAR],         \
-                                        LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_LONG_S_T_UTF8);
-
 #define PLACEHOLDER    /* Something for the preprocessor to grab onto */
 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
 
@@ -229,13 +206,13 @@ static const char* const non_utf8_target_but_utf8_required
 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
    we don't need this definition.  XXX These are now out-of-sync*/
 #define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT   || OP(rn)==REF   || OP(rn)==NREF   )
-#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFA || OP(rn)==EXACTFA_NO_TRIE || OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF  || OP(rn)==NREFF )
+#define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFAA || OP(rn)==EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE || OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF  || OP(rn)==NREFF )
 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
 
 #else
 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
 #define IS_TEXT(rn)   ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==EXACTL )
-#define IS_TEXTFU(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFLU8 || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn) == EXACTFA || OP(rn) == EXACTFA_NO_TRIE)
+#define IS_TEXTFU(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFLU8 || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn) == EXACTFAA || OP(rn) == EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE)
 #define IS_TEXTF(rn)  ( OP(rn)==EXACTF  )
 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
 
@@ -351,7 +328,34 @@ S_regcppush(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, I32 parenfloor, U32 maxopenparen _pDEPTH)
     );                                                          \
     regcpblow(cp)
 
+/* set the start and end positions of capture ix */
+#define CLOSE_CAPTURE(ix, s, e)                                            \
+    rex->offs[ix].start = s;                                               \
+    rex->offs[ix].end = e;                                                 \
+    if (ix > rex->lastparen)                                               \
+        rex->lastparen = ix;                                               \
+    rex->lastcloseparen = ix;                                              \
+    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_                            \
+        "CLOSE: rex=0x%" UVxf " offs=0x%" UVxf ": \\%" UVuf ": set %" IVdf "..%" IVdf " max: %" UVuf "\n", \
+        depth,                                                             \
+        PTR2UV(rex),                                                       \
+        PTR2UV(rex->offs),                                                 \
+        (UV)ix,                                                            \
+        (IV)rex->offs[ix].start,                                           \
+        (IV)rex->offs[ix].end,                                             \
+        (UV)rex->lastparen                                                 \
+    ))
+
 #define UNWIND_PAREN(lp, lcp)               \
+    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  \
+        "UNWIND_PAREN: rex=0x%" UVxf " offs=0x%" UVxf ": invalidate (%" UVuf "..%" UVuf "] set lcp: %" UVuf "\n", \
+        depth,                              \
+        PTR2UV(rex),                        \
+        PTR2UV(rex->offs),                  \
+        (UV)(lp),                           \
+        (UV)(rex->lastparen),               \
+        (UV)(lcp)                           \
+    ));                                     \
     for (n = rex->lastparen; n > lp; n--)   \
         rex->offs[n].end = -1;              \
     rex->lastparen = n;                     \
@@ -491,7 +495,7 @@ Perl_isFOO_lc(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const U8 character)
 #endif
 
 STATIC bool
-S_isFOO_utf8_lc(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const U8* character)
+S_isFOO_utf8_lc(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const U8* character, const U8* e)
 {
     /* Returns a boolean as to whether or not the (well-formed) UTF-8-encoded
      * 'character' is a member of the Posix character class given by 'classnum'
@@ -513,36 +517,360 @@ S_isFOO_utf8_lc(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const U8* character)
                         EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(*character, *(character + 1)));
     }
 
-    _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(character, character + UTF8SKIP(character));
-
-    if (classnum < _FIRST_NON_SWASH_CC) {
-
-        /* Initialize the swash unless done already */
-        if (! PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum]) {
-            U8 flags = _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST;
-            PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum] =
-                    _core_swash_init("utf8",
-                                     "",
-                                     &PL_sv_undef, 1, 0,
-                                     PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum], &flags);
-        }
-
-        return cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum], (U8 *)
-                                 character,
-                                 TRUE /* is UTF */ ));
-    }
+    _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(character, e);
 
     switch ((_char_class_number) classnum) {
         case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:     return is_XPERLSPACE_high(character);
         case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:     return is_HORIZWS_high(character);
         case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:    return is_XDIGIT_high(character);
         case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE: return is_VERTWS_high(character);
-        default:                 break;
+        default:
+            return _invlist_contains_cp(PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum],
+                                        utf8_to_uvchr_buf(character, e, NULL));
     }
 
     return FALSE; /* Things like CNTRL are always below 256 */
 }
 
+STATIC char *
+S_find_next_ascii(char * s, const char * send, const bool utf8_target)
+{
+    /* Returns the position of the first ASCII byte in the sequence between 's'
+     * and 'send-1' inclusive; returns 'send' if none found */
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_NEXT_ASCII;
+
+#ifndef EBCDIC
+
+    if ((STRLEN) (send - s) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
+
+                            /* This term is wordsize if subword; 0 if not */
+                          + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(s)
+
+                            /* 'offset' */
+                          - (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
+    {
+
+        /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary.  XXX This loop could be
+         * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
+        while (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
+            if (isASCII(*s)) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;    /* khw didn't bother creating a separate loop for
+                       utf8_target */
+        }
+
+        /* Here, we know we have at least one full word to process.  Process
+         * per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
+        do {
+            PERL_UINTMAX_T complemented = ~ * (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) s;
+            if (complemented & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK)  {
+
+#  if   BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678    \
+     || BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
+
+                s += _variant_byte_number(complemented);
+                return s;
+
+#  else   /* If weird byte order, drop into next loop to do byte-at-a-time
+           checks. */
+
+                break;
+#  endif
+            }
+
+            s += PERL_WORDSIZE;
+
+        } while (s + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    /* Process per-character */
+    if (utf8_target) {
+        while (s < send) {
+            if (isASCII(*s)) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s += UTF8SKIP(s);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        while (s < send) {
+            if (isASCII(*s)) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+STATIC char *
+S_find_next_non_ascii(char * s, const char * send, const bool utf8_target)
+{
+    /* Returns the position of the first non-ASCII byte in the sequence between
+     * 's' and 'send-1' inclusive; returns 'send' if none found */
+
+#ifdef EBCDIC
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_NEXT_NON_ASCII;
+
+    if (utf8_target) {
+        while (s < send) {
+            if ( ! isASCII(*s)) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s += UTF8SKIP(s);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        while (s < send) {
+            if ( ! isASCII(*s)) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return s;
+
+#else
+
+    const U8 * next_non_ascii = NULL;
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_NEXT_NON_ASCII;
+    PERL_UNUSED_ARG(utf8_target);
+
+    /* On ASCII platforms invariants and ASCII are identical, so if the string
+     * is entirely invariants, there is no non-ASCII character */
+    return (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc((U8 *) s,
+                                         (STRLEN) (send - s),
+                                         &next_non_ascii))
+            ? (char *) send
+            : (char *) next_non_ascii;
+
+#endif
+
+}
+
+STATIC U8 *
+S_find_span_end(U8 * s, const U8 * send, const U8 span_byte)
+{
+    /* Returns the position of the first byte in the sequence between 's' and
+     * 'send-1' inclusive that isn't 'span_byte'; returns 'send' if none found.
+     * */
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_SPAN_END;
+
+    assert(send >= s);
+
+    if ((STRLEN) (send - s) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
+                          + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(s)
+                          - (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
+    {
+        PERL_UINTMAX_T span_word;
+
+        /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary.  XXX This loop could be
+         * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
+        while (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
+            if (*s != span_byte) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;
+        }
+
+        /* Create a word filled with the bytes we are spanning */
+        span_word = PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * span_byte;
+
+        /* Process per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
+        do {
+
+            /* Keep going if the whole word is composed of 'span_byte's */
+            if ((* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) s) == span_word)  {
+                s += PERL_WORDSIZE;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Here, at least one byte in the word isn't 'span_byte'. */
+
+#ifdef EBCDIC
+
+            break;
+
+#else
+
+            /* This xor leaves 1 bits only in those non-matching bytes */
+            span_word ^= * (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) s;
+
+            /* Make sure the upper bit of each non-matching byte is set.  This
+             * makes each such byte look like an ASCII platform variant byte */
+            span_word |= span_word << 1;
+            span_word |= span_word << 2;
+            span_word |= span_word << 4;
+
+            /* That reduces the problem to what this function solves */
+            return s + _variant_byte_number(span_word);
+
+#endif
+
+        } while (s + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
+    }
+
+    /* Process the straggler bytes beyond the final word boundary */
+    while (s < send) {
+        if (*s != span_byte) {
+            return s;
+        }
+        s++;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+STATIC U8 *
+S_find_next_masked(U8 * s, const U8 * send, const U8 byte, const U8 mask)
+{
+    /* Returns the position of the first byte in the sequence between 's'
+     * and 'send-1' inclusive that when ANDed with 'mask' yields 'byte';
+     * returns 'send' if none found.  It uses word-level operations instead of
+     * byte to speed up the process */
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_NEXT_MASKED;
+
+    assert(send >= s);
+    assert((byte & mask) == byte);
+
+#ifndef EBCDIC
+
+    if ((STRLEN) (send - s) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
+                          + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(s)
+                          - (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
+    {
+        PERL_UINTMAX_T word_complemented, mask_word;
+
+        while (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
+            if (((*s) & mask) == byte) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;
+        }
+
+        word_complemented = ~ (PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * byte);
+        mask_word =            PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * mask;
+
+        do {
+            PERL_UINTMAX_T masked = (* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) s) & mask_word;
+
+            /* If 'masked' contains 'byte' within it, anding with the
+             * complement will leave those 8 bits 0 */
+            masked &= word_complemented;
+
+            /* This causes the most significant bit to be set to 1 for any
+             * bytes in the word that aren't completely 0 */
+            masked |= masked << 1;
+            masked |= masked << 2;
+            masked |= masked << 4;
+
+            /* The msbits are the same as what marks a byte as variant, so we
+             * can use this mask.  If all msbits are 1, the word doesn't
+             * contain 'byte' */
+            if ((masked & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) == PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) {
+                s += PERL_WORDSIZE;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Here, the msbit of bytes in the word that aren't 'byte' are 1,
+             * and any that are, are 0.  Complement and re-AND to swap that */
+            masked = ~ masked;
+            masked &= PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK;
+
+            /* This reduces the problem to that solved by this function */
+            s += _variant_byte_number(masked);
+            return s;
+
+        } while (s + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    while (s < send) {
+        if (((*s) & mask) == byte) {
+            return s;
+        }
+        s++;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+STATIC U8 *
+S_find_span_end_mask(U8 * s, const U8 * send, const U8 span_byte, const U8 mask)
+{
+    /* Returns the position of the first byte in the sequence between 's' and
+     * 'send-1' inclusive that when ANDed with 'mask' isn't 'span_byte'.
+     * 'span_byte' should have been ANDed with 'mask' in the call of this
+     * function.  Returns 'send' if none found.  Works like find_span_end(),
+     * except for the AND */
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_SPAN_END_MASK;
+
+    assert(send >= s);
+    assert((span_byte & mask) == span_byte);
+
+    if ((STRLEN) (send - s) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
+                          + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(s)
+                          - (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
+    {
+        PERL_UINTMAX_T span_word, mask_word;
+
+        while (PTR2nat(s) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
+            if (((*s) & mask) != span_byte) {
+                return s;
+            }
+            s++;
+        }
+
+        span_word = PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * span_byte;
+        mask_word = PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * mask;
+
+        do {
+            PERL_UINTMAX_T masked = (* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) s) & mask_word;
+
+            if (masked == span_word) {
+                s += PERL_WORDSIZE;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+#ifdef EBCDIC
+
+            break;
+
+#else
+
+            masked ^= span_word;
+            masked |= masked << 1;
+            masked |= masked << 2;
+            masked |= masked << 4;
+            return s + _variant_byte_number(masked);
+
+#endif
+
+        } while (s + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
+    }
+
+    while (s < send) {
+        if (((*s) & mask) != span_byte) {
+            return s;
+        }
+        s++;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
 /*
  * pregexec and friends
  */
@@ -704,7 +1032,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_
        goto fail;
     }
 
-    RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
+    RXp_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, utf8_target);
     reginfo->is_utf8_target = cBOOL(utf8_target);
     reginfo->info_aux = NULL;
     reginfo->strbeg = strbeg;
@@ -838,7 +1166,7 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_
 #ifdef DEBUGGING       /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
     if (end_shift < 0)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %" IVdf " pattern:\n%s\n ",
-                  (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
+                  (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(rx));
 #endif
 
   restart:
@@ -884,7 +1212,9 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_
                 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
         });
         
-        end_point = HOP3(strend, -end_shift, strbeg);
+        end_point = HOPBACK3(strend, end_shift, rx_origin);
+        if (!end_point)
+            goto fail_finish;
         start_point = HOPMAYBE3(rx_origin, start_shift, end_point);
         if (!start_point)
             goto fail_finish;
@@ -902,19 +1232,30 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_
             && prog->intflags & PREGf_ANCH
             && prog->check_offset_max != SSize_t_MAX)
         {
-            SSize_t len = SvCUR(check) - !!SvTAIL(check);
+            SSize_t check_len = SvCUR(check) - !!SvTAIL(check);
             const char * const anchor =
                         (prog->intflags & PREGf_ANCH_GPOS ? strpos : strbeg);
+            SSize_t targ_len = (char*)end_point - anchor;
+
+            if (check_len > targ_len) {
+                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
+                             "Target string too short to match required substring...\n"));
+                goto fail_finish;
+            }
 
             /* do a bytes rather than chars comparison. It's conservative;
              * so it skips doing the HOP if the result can't possibly end
              * up earlier than the old value of end_point.
              */
-            if ((char*)end_point - anchor > prog->check_offset_max) {
+            assert(anchor + check_len <= (char *)end_point);
+            if (prog->check_offset_max + check_len < targ_len) {
                 end_point = HOP3lim((U8*)anchor,
                                 prog->check_offset_max,
-                                end_point -len)
-                            + len;
+                                end_point - check_len
+                            )
+                            + check_len;
+                if (end_point < start_point)
+                    goto fail_finish;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1467,30 +1808,34 @@ Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_
 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
     const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold,       \
                  trie_utf8_exactfa_fold, trie_latin_utf8_exactfa_fold,              \
-                 trie_utf8l, trie_flu8 }                                            \
+                 trie_utf8l, trie_flu8, trie_flu8_latin }                           \
                     trie_type = ((scan->flags == EXACT)                             \
                                  ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain)           \
                                  : (scan->flags == EXACTL)                          \
                                     ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8l : trie_plain)       \
-                                    : (scan->flags == EXACTFA                     \
+                                    : (scan->flags == EXACTFAA)                     \
                                       ? (utf8_target                                \
                                          ? trie_utf8_exactfa_fold                   \
                                          : trie_latin_utf8_exactfa_fold)            \
                                       : (scan->flags == EXACTFLU8                   \
-                                         ? trie_flu8                                \
+                                         ? (utf8_target                             \
+                                           ? trie_flu8                              \
+                                           : trie_flu8_latin)                       \
                                          : (utf8_target                             \
                                            ? trie_utf8_fold                         \
-                                           :   trie_latin_utf8_fold)))
+                                           : trie_latin_utf8_fold)))
 
-#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) \
+/* 'uscan' is set to foldbuf, and incremented, so below the end of uscan is
+ * 'foldbuf+sizeof(foldbuf)' */
+#define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uc_end, uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) \
 STMT_START {                                                                        \
     STRLEN skiplen;                                                                 \
     U8 flags = FOLD_FLAGS_FULL;                                                     \
     switch (trie_type) {                                                            \
     case trie_flu8:                                                                 \
         _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE;                                         \
-        if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(*uc)) {                             \
-            _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(uc, uc + UTF8SKIP(uc));          \
+        if (UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(*uc)) {                                            \
+            _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(uc, uc_end);                     \
         }                                                                           \
         goto do_trie_utf8_fold;                                                     \
     case trie_utf8_exactfa_fold:                                                    \
@@ -1499,25 +1844,29 @@ STMT_START {
     case trie_utf8_fold:                                                            \
       do_trie_utf8_fold:                                                            \
         if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                          \
-            uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
+            uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uscan, foldlen, &len, uniflags );     \
             foldlen -= len;                                                         \
             uscan += len;                                                           \
             len=0;                                                                  \
         } else {                                                                    \
-            len = UTF8SKIP(uc);                                                     \
-            uvc = _toFOLD_utf8_flags( (const U8*) uc, uc + len, foldbuf, &foldlen,  \
+            uvc = _toFOLD_utf8_flags( (const U8*) uc, uc_end, foldbuf, &foldlen,    \
                                                                             flags); \
+            len = UTF8SKIP(uc);                                                     \
             skiplen = UVCHR_SKIP( uvc );                                            \
             foldlen -= skiplen;                                                     \
             uscan = foldbuf + skiplen;                                              \
         }                                                                           \
         break;                                                                      \
+    case trie_flu8_latin:                                                           \
+        _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE;                                         \
+        goto do_trie_latin_utf8_fold;                                               \
     case trie_latin_utf8_exactfa_fold:                                              \
         flags |= FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII;                                            \
         /* FALLTHROUGH */                                                           \
     case trie_latin_utf8_fold:                                                      \
+      do_trie_latin_utf8_fold:                                                      \
         if ( foldlen>0 ) {                                                          \
-            uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
+            uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uscan, foldlen, &len, uniflags );     \
             foldlen -= len;                                                         \
             uscan += len;                                                           \
             len=0;                                                                  \
@@ -1536,7 +1885,7 @@ STMT_START {
         }                                                                           \
         /* FALLTHROUGH */                                                           \
     case trie_utf8:                                                                 \
-        uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags );        \
+        uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr( (const U8*) uc, uc_end - uc, &len, uniflags );        \
         break;                                                                      \
     case trie_plain:                                                                \
         uvc = (UV)*uc;                                                              \
@@ -1560,63 +1909,65 @@ STMT_START {
     dump_exec_pos(li,s,(reginfo->strend),(reginfo->strbeg), \
                 startpos, doutf8, depth)
 
-#define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(COND)                     \
-STMT_START {                                              \
-    while (s <= e) {                                      \
-       if ( (COND)                                       \
-            && (ln == 1 || folder(s, pat_string, ln))    \
-            && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )\
-           goto got_it;                                  \
-       s++;                                              \
-    }                                                     \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CODE)                     \
-STMT_START {                                          \
-    while (s < strend) {                              \
-       CODE                                          \
-       s += UTF8SKIP(s);                             \
-    }                                                 \
-} STMT_END
-
-#define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CODE)                          \
-STMT_START {                                          \
-    while (s < strend) {                              \
-       CODE                                          \
-       s++;                                          \
-    }                                                 \
-} STMT_END
+#define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(UTF8, CODE)                          \
+    STMT_START {                                            \
+        while (s < strend) {                                \
+            CODE                                            \
+            s += ((UTF8) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1);                \
+        }                                                   \
+    } STMT_END
 
-#define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(COND)                        \
-REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */            \
-    if (COND) {                                                \
-       if (tmp && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)))   \
-           goto got_it;                                       \
-       else                                                   \
-           tmp = doevery;                                     \
-    }                                                          \
-    else                                                       \
-       tmp = 1;                                               \
-)
+#define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(UTF8, COND)                    \
+    STMT_START {                                            \
+        while (s < strend) {                                \
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN_GUTS(UTF8, COND)           \
+        }                                                   \
+    } STMT_END
 
-#define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(COND)                             \
-REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
+#define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN_GUTS(UTF8, COND)                  \
     if (COND) {                                                \
-       if (tmp && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)))   \
-           goto got_it;                                       \
-       else                                                   \
-           tmp = doevery;                                     \
+        FBC_CHECK_AND_TRY                                      \
+        s += ((UTF8) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1);                       \
+        previous_occurrence_end = s;                           \
     }                                                          \
-    else                                                       \
-       tmp = 1;                                               \
-)
+    else {                                                     \
+        s += ((UTF8) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1);                       \
+    }
 
 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CONDUTF8,COND)                         \
     if (utf8_target) {                                         \
-       REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CONDUTF8);                   \
+       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1, CONDUTF8);                     \
     }                                                          \
     else {                                                     \
-       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(COND);                            \
+       REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(0, COND);                         \
+    }
+
+/* We keep track of where the next character should start after an occurrence
+ * of the one we're looking for.  Knowing that, we can see right away if the
+ * next occurrence is adjacent to the previous.  When 'doevery' is FALSE, we
+ * don't accept the 2nd and succeeding adjacent occurrences */
+#define FBC_CHECK_AND_TRY                                      \
+        if (   (   doevery                                     \
+                || s != previous_occurrence_end)               \
+            && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)))       \
+        {                                                      \
+            goto got_it;                                       \
+        }
+
+
+/* This differs from the above macros in that it calls a function which returns
+ * the next occurrence of the thing being looked for in 's'; and 'strend' if
+ * there is no such occurrence. */
+#define REXEC_FBC_FIND_NEXT_SCAN(UTF8, f)                   \
+    while (s < strend) {                                    \
+        s = (f);                                            \
+        if (s >= strend) {                                  \
+            break;                                          \
+        }                                                   \
+                                                            \
+        FBC_CHECK_AND_TRY                                   \
+        s += (UTF8) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1;                      \
+        previous_occurrence_end = s;                        \
     }
 
 /* The three macros below are slightly different versions of the same logic.
@@ -1647,7 +1998,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
  * here.  And vice-versa if we are looking for a non-boundary.
  *
  * 'tmp' below in the next three macros in the REXEC_FBC_SCAN and
- * REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN loops is a loop invariant, a bool giving the return of
+ * REXEC_FBC_SCAN loops is a loop invariant, a bool giving the return of
  * TEST_NON_UTF8(s-1).  To see this, note that that's what it is defined to be
  * at entry to the loop, and to get to the IF_FAIL branch, tmp must equal
  * TEST_NON_UTF8(s), and in the opposite branch, IF_SUCCESS, tmp is that
@@ -1658,7 +2009,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
 #define FBC_UTF8_A(TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL)                         \
     tmp = (s != reginfo->strbeg) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';                      \
     tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp);                                                  \
-    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( /* advances s while s < strend */                     \
+    REXEC_FBC_SCAN(1,  /* 1=>is-utf8; advances s while s < strend */           \
         if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) {                                 \
             tmp = !tmp;                                                        \
             IF_SUCCESS; /* Is a boundary if values for s-1 and s differ */     \
@@ -1681,8 +2032,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
                                                        0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT); \
     }                                                                          \
     tmp = TEST_UV(tmp);                                                        \
-    LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();                                               \
-    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( /* advances s while s < strend */                     \
+    REXEC_FBC_SCAN(1,  /* 1=>is-utf8; advances s while s < strend */           \
         if (tmp == ! (TEST_UTF8((U8 *) s, (U8 *) reginfo->strend))) {          \
             tmp = !tmp;                                                        \
             IF_SUCCESS;                                                        \
@@ -1702,7 +2052,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
     else {  /* Not utf8 */                                                     \
        tmp = (s != reginfo->strbeg) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';                  \
        tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp);                                              \
-       REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* advances s while s < strend */                      \
+       REXEC_FBC_SCAN(0, /* 0=>not-utf8; advances s while s < strend */       \
            if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) {                             \
                IF_SUCCESS;                                                    \
                tmp = !tmp;                                                    \
@@ -1762,7 +2112,7 @@ REXEC_FBC_SCAN( /* Loops while (s < strend) */                 \
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
 static IV
 S_get_break_val_cp_checked(SV* const invlist, const UV cp_in) {
-  IV cp_out = Perl__invlist_search(invlist, cp_in);
+  IV cp_out = _invlist_search(invlist, cp_in);
   assert(cp_out >= 0);
   return cp_out;
 }
@@ -1847,7 +2197,10 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
     const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
 {
     dVAR;
+
+    /* TRUE if x+ need not match at just the 1st pos of run of x's */
     const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
+
     char *pat_string;   /* The pattern's exactish string */
     char *pat_end;         /* ptr to end char of pat_string */
     re_fold_t folder;  /* Function for computing non-utf8 folds */
@@ -1857,7 +2210,15 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
     U8 c1;
     U8 c2;
     char *e;
-    I32 tmp = 1;       /* Scratch variable? */
+
+    /* In some cases we accept only the first occurence of 'x' in a sequence of
+     * them.  This variable points to just beyond the end of the previous
+     * occurrence of 'x', hence we can tell if we are in a sequence.  (Having
+     * it point to beyond the 'x' allows us to work for UTF-8 without having to
+     * hop back.) */
+    char * previous_occurrence_end = 0;
+
+    I32 tmp;            /* Scratch variable */
     const bool utf8_target = reginfo->is_utf8_target;
     UV utf8_fold_flags = 0;
     const bool is_utf8_pat = reginfo->is_utf8_pat;
@@ -1883,21 +2244,28 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
     case ANYOFD:
     case ANYOF:
         if (utf8_target) {
-            REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1, /* 1=>is-utf8 */
                       reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, (U8*) strend, utf8_target));
         }
         else if (ANYOF_FLAGS(c)) {
-            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(reginclass(prog,c, (U8*)s, (U8*)s+1, 0));
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(0, reginclass(prog,c, (U8*)s, (U8*)s+1, 0));
         }
         else {
-            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(c, *((U8*)s)));
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(0, ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(c, *((U8*)s)));
         }
         break;
 
-    case EXACTFA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for non-utf8 patterns */
+    case ANYOFM:    /* ARG() is the base byte; FLAGS() the mask byte */
+        /* UTF-8ness doesn't matter, so use 0 */
+        REXEC_FBC_FIND_NEXT_SCAN(0,
+         (char *) find_next_masked((U8 *) s, (U8 *) strend,
+                                   (U8) ARG(c), FLAGS(c)));
+        break;
+
+    case EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE: /* This node only generated for non-utf8 patterns */
         assert(! is_utf8_pat);
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    case EXACTFA:
+    case EXACTFAA:
         if (is_utf8_pat || utf8_target) {
             utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
             goto do_exactf_utf8;
@@ -1980,10 +2348,57 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
         c1 = *pat_string;
         c2 = fold_array[c1];
         if (c1 == c2) { /* If char and fold are the same */
-            REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
+            while (s <= e) {
+                s = (char *) memchr(s, c1, e + 1 - s);
+                if (s == NULL) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                /* Check that the rest of the node matches */
+                if (   (ln == 1 || folder(s + 1, pat_string + 1, ln - 1))
+                    && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
+                {
+                    goto got_it;
+                }
+                s++;
+            }
         }
         else {
-            REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
+            U8 bits_differing = c1 ^ c2;
+
+            /* If the folds differ in one bit position only, we can mask to
+             * match either of them, and can use this faster find method.  Both
+             * ASCII and EBCDIC tend to have their case folds differ in only
+             * one position, so this is very likely */
+            if (LIKELY(PL_bitcount[bits_differing] == 1)) {
+                bits_differing = ~ bits_differing;
+                while (s <= e) {
+                    s = (char *) find_next_masked((U8 *) s, (U8 *) e + 1,
+                                        (c1 & bits_differing), bits_differing);
+                    if (s > e) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (   (ln == 1 || folder(s + 1, pat_string + 1, ln - 1))
+                        && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
+                    {
+                        goto got_it;
+                    }
+                    s++;
+                }
+            }
+            else {  /* Otherwise, stuck with looking byte-at-a-time.  This
+                       should actually happen only in EXACTFL nodes */
+                while (s <= e) {
+                    if (    (*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2)
+                        && (ln == 1 || folder(s + 1, pat_string + 1, ln - 1))
+                        && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
+                    {
+                        goto got_it;
+                    }
+                    s++;
+                }
+            }
         }
         break;
 
@@ -2359,6 +2774,22 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
         );
         break;
 
+    case ASCII:
+        REXEC_FBC_FIND_NEXT_SCAN(0, find_next_ascii(s, strend, utf8_target));
+        break;
+
+    case NASCII:
+        if (utf8_target) {
+            REXEC_FBC_FIND_NEXT_SCAN(1, find_next_non_ascii(s, strend,
+                                                            utf8_target));
+        }
+        else {
+            REXEC_FBC_FIND_NEXT_SCAN(0, find_next_non_ascii(s, strend,
+                                                            utf8_target));
+        }
+
+        break;
+
     /* The argument to all the POSIX node types is the class number to pass to
      * _generic_isCC() to build a mask for searching in PL_charclass[] */
 
@@ -2368,7 +2799,7 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
 
     case POSIXL:
         _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE;
-        REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(to_complement ^ cBOOL(isFOO_utf8_lc(FLAGS(c), (U8 *) s)),
+        REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(to_complement ^ cBOOL(isFOO_utf8_lc(FLAGS(c), (U8 *) s, (U8 *) strend)),
                         to_complement ^ cBOOL(isFOO_lc(FLAGS(c), *s)));
         break;
 
@@ -2386,19 +2817,26 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
         if (utf8_target) {
             /* The complement of something that matches only ASCII matches all
              * non-ASCII, plus everything in ASCII that isn't in the class. */
-            REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(   ! isASCII_utf8_safe(s, strend)
-                                      || ! _generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c)));
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1,   ! isASCII_utf8_safe(s, strend)
+                                   || ! _generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c)));
             break;
         }
 
         to_complement = 1;
-        /* FALLTHROUGH */
+        goto posixa;
 
     case POSIXA:
-      posixa:
         /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
-         * byte invariant character. */
-        REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(
+         * byte invariant character.  But we do anyway for performance reasons,
+         * as otherwise we would have to examine all the continuation
+         * characters */
+        if (utf8_target) {
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1, _generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c)));
+            break;
+        }
+
+      posixa:
+        REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(0, /* 0=>not-utf8 */
                         to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC_A(*s, FLAGS(c))));
         break;
 
@@ -2408,101 +2846,51 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
 
     case POSIXU:
         if (! utf8_target) {
-            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC(*s,
+            REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(0, /* 0=>not-utf8 */
+                                 to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC(*s,
                                                                     FLAGS(c))));
         }
         else {
 
           posix_utf8:
             classnum = (_char_class_number) FLAGS(c);
-            if (classnum < _FIRST_NON_SWASH_CC) {
-                while (s < strend) {
-
-                    /* We avoid loading in the swash as long as possible, but
-                     * should we have to, we jump to a separate loop.  This
-                     * extra 'if' statement is what keeps this code from being
-                     * just a call to REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN() */
-                    if (UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(*s)) {
-                        goto found_above_latin1;
-                    }
-                    if ((UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)
-                         && to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC((U8) *s,
-                                                                classnum)))
-                        || (   UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, strend)
-                            && to_complement ^ cBOOL(
-                                _generic_isCC(EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(*s,
-                                                                      *(s + 1)),
-                                              classnum))))
-                    {
-                        if (tmp && (reginfo->intuit || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
-                            goto got_it;
-                        else {
-                            tmp = doevery;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        tmp = 1;
-                    }
-                    s += UTF8SKIP(s);
-                }
-            }
-            else switch (classnum) {    /* These classes are implemented as
-                                           macros */
+            switch (classnum) {
+                default:
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1, /* 1=>is-utf8 */
+                        to_complement ^ cBOOL(_invlist_contains_cp(
+                                              PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum],
+                                              utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) s,
+                                                                (U8 *) strend,
+                                                                NULL))));
+                    break;
                 case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:
-                    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1, /* 1=>is-utf8 */
                         to_complement ^ cBOOL(isSPACE_utf8_safe(s, strend)));
                     break;
 
                 case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:
-                    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1,
                         to_complement ^ cBOOL(isBLANK_utf8_safe(s, strend)));
                     break;
 
                 case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:
-                    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1,
                        to_complement ^ cBOOL(isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(s, strend)));
                     break;
 
                 case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE:
-                    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1,
                        to_complement ^ cBOOL(isVERTWS_utf8_safe(s, strend)));
                     break;
 
                 case _CC_ENUM_CNTRL:
-                    REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
+                    REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(1,
                         to_complement ^ cBOOL(isCNTRL_utf8_safe(s, strend)));
                     break;
-
-                default:
-                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: find_byclass() node %d='%s' has an unexpected character class '%d'", OP(c), PL_reg_name[OP(c)], classnum);
-                    NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
             }
         }
         break;
 
-      found_above_latin1:   /* Here we have to load a swash to get the result
-                               for the current code point */
-        if (! PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum]) {
-            U8 flags = _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST;
-            PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum] =
-                    _core_swash_init("utf8",
-                                     "",
-                                     &PL_sv_undef, 1, 0,
-                                     PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum], &flags);
-        }
-
-        /* This is a copy of the loop above for swash classes, though using the
-         * FBC macro instead of being expanded out.  Since we've loaded the
-         * swash, we don't have to check for that each time through the loop */
-        REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
-                to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_utf8_safe(
-                                      classnum,
-                                      s,
-                                      strend,
-                                      swash_fetch(PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum],
-                                                  (U8 *) s, TRUE))));
-        break;
-
     case AHOCORASICKC:
     case AHOCORASICK:
         {
@@ -2618,10 +3006,10 @@ S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
                     }
                     points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
                     if (foldlen || uc < (U8*)strend) {
-                        REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie,
-                                         widecharmap, uc,
-                                         uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
-                                         foldbuf, uniflags);
+                        REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
+                                             (U8 *) strend, uscan, len, uvc,
+                                             charid, foldlen, foldbuf,
+                                             uniflags);
                         DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
                             dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend,
                                         real_start, s, utf8_target, 0);
@@ -2766,7 +3154,7 @@ S_reg_set_capture_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx,
             }
             else {
                 /* create new COW SV to share string */
-                RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
+                RXp_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
                 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
             }
             prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
@@ -2829,7 +3217,7 @@ S_reg_set_capture_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx,
             assert(min >= 0 && min <= max && min <= strend - strbeg);
             sublen = max - min;
 
-            if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) {
+            if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
                 if (sublen > prog->sublen)
                     prog->subbeg =
                             (char*)saferealloc(prog->subbeg, sublen+1);
@@ -2840,7 +3228,7 @@ S_reg_set_capture_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx,
             prog->subbeg[sublen] = '\0';
             prog->suboffset = min;
             prog->sublen = sublen;
-            RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
+            RXp_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog);
         }
         prog->subcoffset = prog->suboffset;
         if (prog->suboffset && utf8_target) {
@@ -2867,7 +3255,7 @@ S_reg_set_capture_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx,
         }
     }
     else {
-        RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
+        RXp_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
         prog->subbeg = strbeg;
         prog->suboffset = 0;
         prog->subcoffset = 0;
@@ -3024,7 +3412,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, char *strend,
             /* match via INTUIT shouldn't have any captures.
              * Let @-, @+, $^N know */
             prog->lastparen = prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
-            RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
+            RXp_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, utf8_target);
             prog->offs[0].start = s - strbeg;
             prog->offs[0].end = utf8_target
                 ? (char*)utf8_hop((U8*)s, prog->minlenret) - strbeg
@@ -3051,8 +3439,8 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, char *strend,
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
     }
 
-    RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(rx);
-    RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
+    RXp_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog);
+    RXp_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, utf8_target);
 
     reginfo->prog = rx;         /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing.  */
     reginfo->intuit = 0;
@@ -3221,7 +3609,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, char *strend,
                 to_utf8_substr(prog);
             }
             ch = SvPVX_const(prog->anchored_utf8)[0];
-           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
+           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(0,   /* 0=>not-utf8 */
                if (*s == ch) {
                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
                    if (regtry(reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
@@ -3239,7 +3627,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, char *strend,
                 }
             }
             ch = SvPVX_const(prog->anchored_substr)[0];
-           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(
+           REXEC_FBC_SCAN(0,   /* 0=>not-utf8 */
                if (*s == ch) {
                    DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
                    if (regtry(reginfo, &s)) goto got_it;
@@ -3374,7 +3762,7 @@ Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, char *strend,
             regprop(prog, prop, c, reginfo, NULL);
            {
                RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
-                   s,strend-s,60);
+                   s,strend-s,PL_dump_re_max_len);
                 Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
                    "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
                    (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
@@ -3894,10 +4282,10 @@ S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
             reginitcolors();    
     {
         RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0), 
-            RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);   
+            RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), PL_dump_re_max_len);
         
         RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
-            start, end - start, 60); 
+            start, end - start, PL_dump_re_max_len);
         
         Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
             "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n", 
@@ -3953,11 +4341,11 @@ S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
        const int is_uni = utf8_target ? 1 : 0;
 
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
-           (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
+           (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, PL_dump_re_max_len, 4, 5);
        
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
                    (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
-                   pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
+                   pref_len - pref0_len, PL_dump_re_max_len, 2, 3);
        
        RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
                    locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
@@ -4158,70 +4546,40 @@ S_setup_EXACTISH_ST_c1_c2(pTHX_ const regnode * const text_node, int *c1p,
         else { /* an EXACTFish node which doesn't begin with a multi-char fold */
             c1 = is_utf8_pat ? valid_utf8_to_uvchr(pat, NULL) : *pat;
             if (c1 > 255) {
-                /* Load the folds hash, if not already done */
-                SV** listp;
-                if (! PL_utf8_foldclosures) {
-                    _load_PL_utf8_foldclosures();
+                const unsigned int * remaining_folds_to_list;
+                unsigned int first_folds_to;
+
+                /* Look up what code points (besides c1) fold to c1;  e.g.,
+                 * [ 'K', KELVIN_SIGN ] both fold to 'k'. */
+                Size_t folds_to_count = _inverse_folds(c1,
+                                                     &first_folds_to,
+                                                     &remaining_folds_to_list);
+                if (folds_to_count == 0) {
+                    c2 = c1;    /* there is only a single character that could
+                                   match */
                 }
-
-                /* The fold closures data structure is a hash with the keys
-                 * being the UTF-8 of every character that is folded to, like
-                 * 'k', and the values each an array of all code points that
-                 * fold to its key.  e.g. [ 'k', 'K', KELVIN_SIGN ].
-                 * Multi-character folds are not included */
-                if ((! (listp = hv_fetch(PL_utf8_foldclosures,
-                                        (char *) pat,
-                                        UTF8SKIP(pat),
-                                        FALSE))))
-                {
-                    /* Not found in the hash, therefore there are no folds
-                    * containing it, so there is only a single character that
-                    * could match */
-                    c2 = c1;
+                else if (folds_to_count != 1) {
+                    /* If there aren't exactly two folds to this (itself and
+                     * another), it is outside the scope of this function */
+                    use_chrtest_void = TRUE;
                 }
-                else {  /* Does participate in folds */
-                    AV* list = (AV*) *listp;
-                    if (av_tindex_skip_len_mg(list) != 1) {
-
-                        /* If there aren't exactly two folds to this, it is
-                         * outside the scope of this function */
-                        use_chrtest_void = TRUE;
-                    }
-                    else {  /* There are two.  Get them */
-                        SV** c_p = av_fetch(list, 0, FALSE);
-                        if (c_p == NULL) {
-                            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid PL_utf8_foldclosures structure");
-                        }
-                        c1 = SvUV(*c_p);
-
-                        c_p = av_fetch(list, 1, FALSE);
-                        if (c_p == NULL) {
-                            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid PL_utf8_foldclosures structure");
-                        }
-                        c2 = SvUV(*c_p);
-
-                        /* Folds that cross the 255/256 boundary are forbidden
-                         * if EXACTFL (and isnt a UTF8 locale), or EXACTFA and
-                         * one is ASCIII.  Since the pattern character is above
-                         * 255, and its only other match is below 256, the only
-                         * legal match will be to itself.  We have thrown away
-                         * the original, so have to compute which is the one
-                         * above 255. */
-                        if ((c1 < 256) != (c2 < 256)) {
-                            if ((OP(text_node) == EXACTFL
-                                 && ! IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE)
-                                || ((OP(text_node) == EXACTFA
-                                    || OP(text_node) == EXACTFA_NO_TRIE)
-                                    && (isASCII(c1) || isASCII(c2))))
-                            {
-                                if (c1 < 256) {
-                                    c1 = c2;
-                                }
-                                else {
-                                    c2 = c1;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
+                else {  /* There are two.  We already have one, get the other */
+                    c2 = first_folds_to;
+
+                    /* Folds that cross the 255/256 boundary are forbidden if
+                     * EXACTFL (and isnt a UTF8 locale), or EXACTFAA and one is
+                     * ASCIII.  The only other match to c1 is c2, and since c1
+                     * is above 255, c2 better be as well under these
+                     * circumstances.  If it isn't, it means the only legal
+                     * match of c1 is itself. */
+                    if (    c2 < 256
+                        && (   (   OP(text_node) == EXACTFL
+                                && ! IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE)
+                            || ((     OP(text_node) == EXACTFAA
+                                   || OP(text_node) == EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE)
+                                && (isASCII(c1) || isASCII(c2)))))
+                    {
+                        c2 = c1;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -4229,8 +4587,8 @@ S_setup_EXACTISH_ST_c1_c2(pTHX_ const regnode * const text_node, int *c1p,
                 if (utf8_target
                     && HAS_NONLATIN1_FOLD_CLOSURE(c1)
                     && ( ! (OP(text_node) == EXACTFL && ! IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE))
-                    && ((OP(text_node) != EXACTFA
-                        && OP(text_node) != EXACTFA_NO_TRIE)
+                    && ((OP(text_node) != EXACTFAA
+                        && OP(text_node) != EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE)
                         || ! isASCII(c1)))
             {
                 /* Here, there could be something above Latin1 in the target
@@ -4262,12 +4620,12 @@ S_setup_EXACTISH_ST_c1_c2(pTHX_ const regnode * const text_node, int *c1p,
                         }
                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
                         /* /u rules for all these.  This happens to work for
-                        * EXACTFA as nothing in Latin1 folds to ASCII */
-                    case EXACTFA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for
-                                            non-utf8 patterns */
+                        * EXACTFAA as nothing in Latin1 folds to ASCII */
+                    case EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for
+                                                non-utf8 patterns */
                         assert(! is_utf8_pat);
                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
-                    case EXACTFA:
+                    case EXACTFAA:
                     case EXACTFU_SS:
                     case EXACTFU:
                         c2 = PL_fold_latin1[c1];
@@ -4340,7 +4698,7 @@ S_isGCB(pTHX_ const GCB_enum before, const GCB_enum after, const U8 * const strb
                 /* Do not break within emoji flag sequences. That is, do not
                  * break between regional indicator (RI) symbols if there is an
                  * odd number of RI characters before the break point.
-                 *  GB12     ^ (RI RI)* RI × RI
+                 *  GB12   sot (RI RI)* RI × RI
                  *  GB13 [^RI] (RI RI)* RI × RI */
 
                 while (backup_one_GCB(strbeg,
@@ -4368,6 +4726,24 @@ S_isGCB(pTHX_ const GCB_enum before, const GCB_enum after, const U8 * const strb
                 return prev != GCB_E_Base && prev != GCB_E_Base_GAZ;
             }
 
+        case GCB_Maybe_Emoji_NonBreak:
+
+            {
+
+            /* Do not break within emoji modifier sequences or emoji zwj sequences.
+              GB11 \p{Extended_Pictographic} Extend* ZWJ × \p{Extended_Pictographic}
+              */
+                U8 * temp_pos = (U8 *) curpos;
+                GCB_enum prev;
+
+                do {
+                    prev = backup_one_GCB(strbeg, &temp_pos, utf8_target);
+                }
+                while (prev == GCB_Extend);
+
+                return prev != GCB_XPG_XX;
+            }
+
         default:
             break;
     }
@@ -4632,7 +5008,7 @@ S_isLB(pTHX_ LB_enum before,
                  * only if there are an even number of regional indicators
                  * preceding the position of the break.
                  *
-                 *  sot (RI RI)* RI × RI
+                 *    sot (RI RI)* RI × RI
                  *  [^RI] (RI RI)* RI × RI */
 
                 while (backup_one_LB(strbeg,
@@ -5162,7 +5538,7 @@ S_isWB(pTHX_ WB_enum previous,
                  * odd number of RI characters before the potential break
                  * point.
                  *
-                 * WB15     ^ (RI RI)* RI × RI
+                 * WB15   sot (RI RI)* RI × RI
                  * WB16 [^RI] (RI RI)* RI × RI */
 
                 while (backup_one_WB(&previous,
@@ -5370,7 +5746,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
     SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen 
                                during a successful match */
     U32 lastopen = 0;       /* last open we saw */
-    bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;   
+    bool has_cutgroup = RXp_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
     SV* const oreplsv = GvSVn(PL_replgv);
     /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
      * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
@@ -5391,13 +5767,13 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
     U8 gimme = G_SCALAR;
     CV *caller_cv = NULL;      /* who called us */
     CV *last_pushed_cv = NULL; /* most recently called (?{}) CV */
-    CHECKPOINT runops_cp;      /* savestack position before executing EVAL */
     U32 maxopenparen = 0;       /* max '(' index seen so far */
     int to_complement;  /* Invert the result? */
     _char_class_number classnum;
     bool is_utf8_pat = reginfo->is_utf8_pat;
     bool match = FALSE;
     I32 orig_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
+    U8 * script_run_begin = NULL;
 
 /* Solaris Studio 12.3 messes up fetching PL_charclass['\n'] */
 #if (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && (__SUNPRO_C == 0x5120) && defined(__x86_64) && defined(USE_64_BIT_ALL))
@@ -5431,8 +5807,6 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
     }));
 
     while (scan != NULL) {
-
-
        next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
        if (next == scan)
            next = NULL;
@@ -5529,7 +5903,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
              */
             if(!NEXTCHR_IS_EOS && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, nextchr)) {
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
+                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sTRIE: failed to match trie start class...%s\n",
                               depth, PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
                 );
                 sayNO_SILENT;
@@ -5594,6 +5968,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                 if (scan->flags == EXACTL || scan->flags == EXACTFLU8) {
                     _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE;
                     if (utf8_target
+                        && ! NEXTCHR_IS_EOS
                         && UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(nextchr)
                         && scan->flags == EXACTL)
                     {
@@ -5609,14 +5984,14 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                 {
                    if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
                         DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%smatched empty string...%s\n",
+                            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sTRIE: matched empty string...%s\n",
                                           depth, PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
                         );
                        if (!trie->jump)
                            break;
                    } else {
                        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
+                            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sTRIE: failed to match trie start class...%s\n",
                                           depth, PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
                         );
                        sayNO_SILENT;
@@ -5672,7 +6047,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                                 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target, depth );
                                 /* HERE */
                                 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
-                                    "%*s%sState: %4" UVxf " Accepted: %c ",
+                                    "%*s%sTRIE: State: %4" UVxf " Accepted: %c ",
                                     INDENT_CHARS(depth), "", PL_colors[4],
                                    (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
                    });
@@ -5681,8 +6056,9 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                    if ( base && (foldlen || uc < (U8*)(reginfo->strend))) {
                        I32 offset;
                        REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
-                                            uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
-                                            foldbuf, uniflags);
+                                             (U8 *) reginfo->strend, uscan,
+                                             len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
+                                             foldbuf, uniflags);
                        charcount++;
                        if (foldlen>0)
                            ST.longfold = TRUE;
@@ -5706,7 +6082,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                    }
                    DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
                         Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
-                           "Charid:%3x CP:%4" UVxf " After State: %4" UVxf "%s\n",
+                           "TRIE: Charid:%3x CP:%4" UVxf " After State: %4" UVxf "%s\n",
                            charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
                    );
                }
@@ -5725,7 +6101,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                }
 
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sgot %" IVdf " possible matches%s\n",
+                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sTRIE: got %" IVdf " possible matches%s\n",
                         depth,
                        PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
                );
@@ -5737,6 +6113,11 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
         {
             U8 *uc;
             if ( ST.jump ) {
+                /* undo any captures done in the tail part of a branch,
+                 * e.g.
+                 *    /(?:X(.)(.)|Y(.)).../
+                 * where the trie just matches X then calls out to do the
+                 * rest of the branch */
                 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
                 UNWIND_PAREN(ST.lastparen, ST.lastcloseparen);
            }
@@ -5812,8 +6193,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                        while (foldlen) {
                            if (!--chars)
                                break;
-                           uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
-                                           uniflags);
+                           uvc = utf8n_to_uvchr(uscan, foldlen, &len,
+                                                 uniflags);
                            uscan += len;
                            foldlen -= len;
                        }
@@ -5853,7 +6234,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                         ? av_fetch(trie_words, ST.nextword - 1, 0) : NULL;
                SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
 
-                Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
+                Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sTRIE: only one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
                     depth, PL_colors[4],
                    ST.nextword,
                    tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
@@ -5994,11 +6375,11 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
            fold_utf8_flags = is_utf8_pat ? FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
            goto do_exactf;
 
-        case EXACTFA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for non-utf8
+        case EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for non-utf8
                                    patterns */
             assert(! is_utf8_pat);
             /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case EXACTFA:            /*  /abc/iaa     */
+       case EXACTFAA:            /*  /abc/iaa     */
            folder = foldEQ_latin1;
            fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
            fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
@@ -6351,6 +6732,29 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
            }
            break;
 
+        case ANYOFM:
+            if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || (UCHARAT(locinput) & FLAGS(scan)) != ARG(scan)) {
+                sayNO;
+            }
+            locinput++;
+            break;
+
+        case ASCII:
+            if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || ! isASCII(UCHARAT(locinput))) {
+                sayNO;
+            }
+
+            locinput++;     /* ASCII is always single byte */
+            break;
+
+        case NASCII:
+            if (NEXTCHR_IS_EOS || isASCII(UCHARAT(locinput))) {
+                sayNO;
+            }
+
+            goto increment_locinput;
+            break;
+
         /* The argument (FLAGS) to all the POSIX node types is the class number
          * */
 
@@ -6475,62 +6879,52 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
             else {  /* Handle above Latin-1 code points */
               utf8_posix_above_latin1:
                 classnum = (_char_class_number) FLAGS(scan);
-                if (classnum < _FIRST_NON_SWASH_CC) {
-
-                    /* Here, uses a swash to find such code points.  Load if if
-                     * not done already */
-                    if (! PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum]) {
-                        U8 flags = _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST;
-                        PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum]
-                                = _core_swash_init("utf8",
-                                        "",
-                                        &PL_sv_undef, 1, 0,
-                                        PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum], &flags);
-                    }
-                    if (! (to_complement
-                           ^ cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum],
-                                               (U8 *) locinput, TRUE))))
-                    {
-                        sayNO;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {  /* Here, uses macros to find above Latin-1 code points */
-                    switch (classnum) {
-                        case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:
-                            if (! (to_complement
-                                        ^ cBOOL(is_XPERLSPACE_high(locinput))))
-                            {
-                                sayNO;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:
-                            if (! (to_complement
-                                            ^ cBOOL(is_HORIZWS_high(locinput))))
-                            {
-                                sayNO;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:
-                            if (! (to_complement
-                                            ^ cBOOL(is_XDIGIT_high(locinput))))
-                            {
-                                sayNO;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE:
-                            if (! (to_complement
-                                            ^ cBOOL(is_VERTWS_high(locinput))))
-                            {
-                                sayNO;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        default:    /* The rest, e.g. [:cntrl:], can't match
-                                       above Latin1 */
-                            if (! to_complement) {
-                                sayNO;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    }
+                switch (classnum) {
+                    default:
+                        if (! (to_complement
+                           ^ cBOOL(_invlist_contains_cp(
+                                      PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum],
+                                      utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) locinput,
+                                                        (U8 *) reginfo->strend,
+                                                        NULL)))))
+                        {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:
+                        if (! (to_complement
+                                    ^ cBOOL(is_XPERLSPACE_high(locinput))))
+                        {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:
+                        if (! (to_complement
+                                        ^ cBOOL(is_HORIZWS_high(locinput))))
+                        {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:
+                        if (! (to_complement
+                                        ^ cBOOL(is_XDIGIT_high(locinput))))
+                        {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE:
+                        if (! (to_complement
+                                        ^ cBOOL(is_VERTWS_high(locinput))))
+                        {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case _CC_ENUM_CNTRL:    /* These can't match above Latin1 */
+                    case _CC_ENUM_ASCII:
+                        if (! to_complement) {
+                            sayNO;
+                        }
+                        break;
                 }
                 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
             }
@@ -6787,7 +7181,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
             goto eval_recurse_doit;
             /* NOTREACHED */
 
-        case EVAL:  /*   /(?{A})B/   /(??{A})B/  and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/   */        
+        case EVAL:  /*   /(?{...})B/   /(??{A})B/  and  /(?(?{...})X|Y)B/   */
             if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
                if ( ++nochange_depth > max_nochange_depth )
                     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
@@ -6806,7 +7200,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
 
                /* save *all* paren positions */
                 regcppush(rex, 0, maxopenparen);
-               REGCP_SET(runops_cp);
+                REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
 
                if (!caller_cv)
                    caller_cv = find_runcv(NULL);
@@ -6834,7 +7228,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                 /* Some notes about MULTICALL and the context and save stacks.
                  *
                  * In something like
-                 *   /...(?{ my $x)}...(?{ my $z)}...(?{ my $z)}.../
+                 *   /...(?{ my $x)}...(?{ my $y)}...(?{ my $z)}.../
                  * since codeblocks don't introduce a new scope (so that
                  * local() etc accumulate), at the end of a successful
                  * match there will be a SAVEt_CLEARSV on the savestack
@@ -6869,7 +7263,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                  * *everything* SAVEd by this function is undone and then
                  * the context popped, rather than e.g., popping the
                  * context (and restoring the original PL_comppad) then
-                 * popping more of the savestack and restoiring a bad
+                 * popping more of the savestack and restoring a bad
                  * PL_comppad.
                  */
 
@@ -6973,7 +7367,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                if (logical == 0)        /*   (?{})/   */
                    sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret); /* $^R */
                else if (logical == 1) { /*   /(?(?{...})X|Y)/    */
-                   sw = cBOOL(SvTRUE(ret));
+                   sw = cBOOL(SvTRUE_NN(ret));
                    logical = 0;
                }
                else {                   /*  /(??{})  */
@@ -7008,12 +7402,14 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                 * in the regexp code uses the pad ! */
                PL_op = oop;
                PL_curcop = ocurcop;
-                regcp_restore(rex, runops_cp, &maxopenparen);
+                regcp_restore(rex, ST.lastcp, &maxopenparen);
                 PL_curpm_under = PL_curpm;
                 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
 
-               if (logical != 2)
-                   break;
+               if (logical != 2) {
+                    PUSH_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_B, next, locinput);
+                   /* NOTREACHED */
+                }
            }
 
                /* only /(??{})/  from now on */
@@ -7070,7 +7466,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                rei = RXi_GET(re);
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
                     debug_start_match(re_sv, utf8_target, locinput,
-                                    reginfo->strend, "Matching embedded");
+                                    reginfo->strend, "EVAL/GOSUB: Matching embedded");
                );              
                startpoint = rei->program + 1;
                 EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_CLEAR(st); /* ST.close_paren = 0;
@@ -7111,11 +7507,11 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
                cur_eval = st;
                /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
-               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint, locinput);
+               PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_postponed_AB, startpoint, locinput);
                NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
+       case EVAL_postponed_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
             /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
             DEBUG_STACK_r({
                 Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "EVAL_AB cur_eval=%p prev_eval=%p\n",
@@ -7161,7 +7557,11 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
            sayYES;
 
 
-       case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
+       case EVAL_B_fail: /* unsuccessful B in (?{...})B */
+           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
+            sayNO;
+
+       case EVAL_postponed_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
            /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
             DEBUG_STACK_r({
                 Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "EVAL_AB_fail cur_eval=%p prev_eval=%p\n",
@@ -7196,7 +7596,7 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
            if (n > maxopenparen)
                maxopenparen = n;
             DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_
-               "rex=0x%" UVxf " offs=0x%" UVxf ": \\%" UVuf ": set %" IVdf " tmp; maxopenparen=%" UVuf "\n",
+               "OPEN: rex=0x%" UVxf " offs=0x%" UVxf ": \\%" UVuf ": set %" IVdf " tmp; maxopenparen=%" UVuf "\n",
                 depth,
                PTR2UV(rex),
                PTR2UV(rex->offs),
@@ -7207,31 +7607,30 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
             lastopen = n;
            break;
 
-/* XXX really need to log other places start/end are set too */
-#define CLOSE_CAPTURE                                                      \
-    rex->offs[n].start = rex->offs[n].start_tmp;                           \
-    rex->offs[n].end = locinput - reginfo->strbeg;                         \
-    DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_                            \
-        "rex=0x%" UVxf " offs=0x%" UVxf ": \\%" UVuf ": set %" IVdf "..%" IVdf "\n", \
-        depth,                                                             \
-        PTR2UV(rex),                                                       \
-        PTR2UV(rex->offs),                                                 \
-        (UV)n,                                                             \
-        (IV)rex->offs[n].start,                                            \
-        (IV)rex->offs[n].end                                               \
-    ))
+        case SROPEN: /*  (*SCRIPT_RUN:  */
+            script_run_begin = (U8 *) locinput;
+            break;
+
 
        case CLOSE:  /*  )  */
            n = ARG(scan);  /* which paren pair */
-           CLOSE_CAPTURE;
-           if (n > rex->lastparen)
-               rex->lastparen = n;
-           rex->lastcloseparen = n;
+           CLOSE_CAPTURE(n, rex->offs[n].start_tmp,
+                             locinput - reginfo->strbeg);
             if ( EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS( cur_eval, n ) )
                goto fake_end;
 
            break;
 
+        case SRCLOSE:  /*  (*SCRIPT_RUN: ... )   */
+
+            if (! isSCRIPT_RUN(script_run_begin, (U8 *) locinput, utf8_target))
+            {
+                sayNO;
+            }
+
+            break;
+
+
         case ACCEPT:  /*  (*ACCEPT)  */
             if (scan->flags)
                 sv_yes_mark = MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
@@ -7244,10 +7643,8 @@ S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char *startpos, regnode *prog)
                     if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
                         n = ARG(cursor);
                         if ( n <= lastopen ) {
-                           CLOSE_CAPTURE;
-                            if (n > rex->lastparen)
-                                rex->lastparen = n;
-                            rex->lastcloseparen = n;
+                           CLOSE_CAPTURE(n, rex->offs[n].start_tmp,
+                                             locinput - reginfo->strbeg);
                             if ( n == ARG(scan) || EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS(cur_eval, n) )
                                 break;
                         }
@@ -7443,7 +7840,7 @@ NULL
            ST.cache_mask = 0;
            
 
-            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "whilem: matched %ld out of %d..%d\n",
+            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "WHILEM: matched %ld out of %d..%d\n",
                   depth, (long)n, min, max)
            );
 
@@ -7461,7 +7858,7 @@ NULL
            /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
 
            if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
-                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
+                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "WHILEM: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
                    depth)
                );
                goto do_whilem_B_max;
@@ -7529,7 +7926,7 @@ NULL
                        Newxz(aux->poscache, size, char);
                    }
                     DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
-      "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
+      "%sWHILEM: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
                              PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
                    );
                }
@@ -7545,7 +7942,7 @@ NULL
                    mask    = 1 << (offset % 8);
                    offset /= 8;
                    if (reginfo->info_aux->poscache[offset] & mask) {
-                        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
+                        DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "WHILEM: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
                             depth)
                        );
                         cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
@@ -7561,9 +7958,6 @@ NULL
            if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
                ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
                cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
-                ST.cp = regcppush(rex, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor,
-                            maxopenparen);
-               REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B,
                                     locinput);
                NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -7609,7 +8003,7 @@ NULL
        case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
             regcppop(rex, &maxopenparen); /* Restore some previous $<digit>s? */
-            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "whilem: failed, trying continuation...\n",
+            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "WHILEM: failed, trying continuation...\n",
                 depth)
            );
          do_whilem_B_max:
@@ -7633,8 +8027,6 @@ NULL
 
        case WHILEM_B_min_fail: /* just failed to match B in a minimal match */
            cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
-            regcppop(rex, &maxopenparen);
 
            if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count >= /*max*/ARG2(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.me)) {
                /* Maximum greed exceeded */
@@ -7652,7 +8044,7 @@ NULL
                CACHEsayNO;
            }
 
-            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "trying longer...\n", depth)
+            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "WHILEM: B min fail: trying longer...\n", depth)
            );
            /* Try grabbing another A and see if it helps. */
            cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
@@ -7878,14 +8270,11 @@ NULL
 
            if (ST.me->flags) {
                /* emulate CLOSE: mark current A as captured */
-               I32 paren = ST.me->flags;
+               U32 paren = (U32)ST.me->flags;
                if (ST.count) {
-                   rex->offs[paren].start
-                       = HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen) - reginfo->strbeg;
-                   rex->offs[paren].end = locinput - reginfo->strbeg;
-                   if ((U32)paren > rex->lastparen)
-                       rex->lastparen = paren;
-                   rex->lastcloseparen = paren;
+                    CLOSE_CAPTURE(paren,
+                       HOPc(locinput, -ST.alen) - reginfo->strbeg,
+                       locinput - reginfo->strbeg);
                }
                else
                    rex->offs[paren].end = -1;
@@ -7924,11 +8313,8 @@ NULL
 #define CURLY_SETPAREN(paren, success) \
     if (paren) { \
        if (success) { \
-           rex->offs[paren].start = HOPc(locinput, -1) - reginfo->strbeg; \
-           rex->offs[paren].end = locinput - reginfo->strbeg; \
-           if (paren > rex->lastparen) \
-               rex->lastparen = paren; \
-           rex->lastcloseparen = paren; \
+            CLOSE_CAPTURE(paren, HOPc(locinput, -1) - reginfo->strbeg, \
+                                locinput - reginfo->strbeg); \
        } \
        else { \
            rex->offs[paren].end = -1; \
@@ -7959,12 +8345,18 @@ NULL
                maxopenparen = ST.paren;
            ST.min = ARG1(scan);  /* min to match */
            ST.max = ARG2(scan);  /* max to match */
+            scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
+
+            /* handle the single-char capture called as a GOSUB etc */
             if (EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS_TRUE(cur_eval,(U32)ST.paren))
             {
-               ST.min=1;
-               ST.max=1;
+                char *li = locinput;
+                if (!regrepeat(rex, &li, scan, reginfo, 1))
+                   sayNO;
+                SET_locinput(li);
+                goto fake_end;
            }
-            scan = regnext(NEXTOPER(scan) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
+
            goto repeat;
 
        case CURLY:             /*  /A{m,n}B/ where A is width 1 char */
@@ -8080,24 +8472,41 @@ NULL
            }
            NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
 
-       case CURLY_B_min_known_fail:
-           /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 valid */
+       case CURLY_B_min_fail:
+           /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match.
+             * Handles both cases where c1,c2 valid or not */
 
            REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
             if (ST.paren) {
                 UNWIND_PAREN(ST.lastparen, ST.lastcloseparen);
             }
-           /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
-           ST.oldloc = locinput;
-           if (utf8_target)
-               locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
-           else
-               locinput++;
-           ST.count++;
-         curly_try_B_min_known:
-            /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
-           {
+
+            if (ST.c1 == CHRTEST_VOID) {
+                /* failed -- move forward one */
+                char *li = locinput;
+                if (!regrepeat(rex, &li, ST.A, reginfo, 1)) {
+                    sayNO;
+                }
+                locinput = li;
+                ST.count++;
+               if (!(   ST.count <= ST.max
+                        /* count overflow ? */
+                     || (ST.max == REG_INFTY && ST.count > 0))
+                )
+                    sayNO;
+            }
+            else {
                int n;
+                /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
+                ST.oldloc = locinput;
+                if (utf8_target)
+                    locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
+                else
+                    locinput++;
+                ST.count++;
+
+              curly_try_B_min_known:
+                /* find the next place where 'B' could work, then call B */
                if (utf8_target) {
                    n = (ST.oldloc == locinput) ? 0 : 1;
                    if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
@@ -8122,16 +8531,46 @@ NULL
                }
                else {  /* Not utf8_target */
                    if (ST.c1 == ST.c2) {
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos &&
-                              UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1)
-                           locinput++;
-                   }
-                   else {
-                       while (locinput <= ST.maxpos
-                              && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
-                              && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
-                           locinput++;
+                        locinput = (char *) memchr(locinput,
+                                                   ST.c1,
+                                                   ST.maxpos + 1 - locinput);
+                        if (! locinput) {
+                            locinput = ST.maxpos + 1;
+                        }
                    }
+                    else {
+                        U8 c1_c2_bits_differing = ST.c1 ^ ST.c2;
+
+                        if (! isPOWER_OF_2(c1_c2_bits_differing)) {
+                            while (   locinput <= ST.maxpos
+                                   && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c1
+                                   && UCHARAT(locinput) != ST.c2)
+                            {
+                                locinput++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            /* If c1 and c2 only differ by a single bit, we can
+                             * avoid a conditional each time through the loop,
+                             * at the expense of a little preliminary setup and
+                             * an extra mask each iteration.  By masking out
+                             * that bit, we match exactly two characters, c1
+                             * and c2, and so we don't have to test for both.
+                             * On both ASCII and EBCDIC platforms, most of the
+                             * ASCII-range and Latin1-range folded equivalents
+                             * differ only in a single bit, so this is actually
+                             * the most common case. (e.g. 'A' 0x41 vs 'a'
+                             * 0x61). */
+                            U8 c1_masked = ST.c1 &~ c1_c2_bits_differing;
+                            U8 c1_c2_mask = ~ c1_c2_bits_differing;
+                            while (   locinput <= ST.maxpos
+                                   && (UCHARAT(locinput) & c1_c2_mask)
+                                                                != c1_masked)
+                            {
+                                locinput++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                    n = locinput - ST.oldloc;
                }
                if (locinput > ST.maxpos)
@@ -8146,47 +8585,16 @@ NULL
                        sayNO;
                     assert(n == REG_INFTY || locinput == li);
                }
-               CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
-                if (EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS_TRUE(cur_eval,(U32)ST.paren))
-                   goto fake_end;
-               PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min_known, ST.B, locinput);
            }
-           NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
 
-       case CURLY_B_min_fail:
-           /* failed to find B in a non-greedy match where c1,c2 invalid */
-
-           REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
-            if (ST.paren) {
-                UNWIND_PAREN(ST.lastparen, ST.lastcloseparen);
-            }
-           /* failed -- move forward one */
-            {
-                char *li = locinput;
-                if (!regrepeat(rex, &li, ST.A, reginfo, 1)) {
-                    sayNO;
-                }
-                locinput = li;
-            }
-            {
-               ST.count++;
-               if (ST.count <= ST.max || (ST.max == REG_INFTY &&
-                       ST.count > 0)) /* count overflow ? */
-               {
-                 curly_try_B_min:
-                   CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
-                    if (EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS_TRUE(cur_eval,(U32)ST.paren))
-                        goto fake_end;
-                   PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B, locinput);
-               }
-           }
-            sayNO;
+          curly_try_B_min:
+            CURLY_SETPAREN(ST.paren, ST.count);
+            PUSH_STATE_GOTO(CURLY_B_min, ST.B, locinput);
            NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
 
+
           curly_try_B_max:
            /* a successful greedy match: now try to match B */
-            if (EVAL_CLOSE_PAREN_IS_TRUE(cur_eval,(U32)ST.paren))
-                goto fake_end;
            {
                bool could_match = locinput < reginfo->strend;
 
@@ -8256,20 +8664,20 @@ NULL
                st->u.eval.prev_eval = cur_eval;
                 cur_eval = CUR_EVAL.prev_eval;
                DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "EVAL trying tail ... (cur_eval=%p)\n",
+                    Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "END: EVAL trying tail ... (cur_eval=%p)\n",
                                       depth, cur_eval););
                 if ( nochange_depth )
                    nochange_depth--;
 
                 SET_RECURSE_LOCINPUT("FAKE-END[after]", cur_eval->locinput);
 
-                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B,
+                PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_postponed_AB, st->u.eval.prev_eval->u.eval.B,
                                     locinput); /* match B */
            }
 
            if (locinput < reginfo->till) {
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(Perl_re_printf( aTHX_
-                                      "%sMatch possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
+                                      "%sEND: Match possible, but length=%ld is smaller than requested=%ld, failing!%s\n",
                                      PL_colors[4],
                                      (long)(locinput - startpos),
                                      (long)(reginfo->till - startpos),
@@ -8281,7 +8689,7 @@ NULL
 
        case SUCCEED: /* successful SUSPEND/UNLESSM/IFMATCH/CURLYM */
            DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(
-            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%ssubpattern success...%s\n",
+            Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sSUCCEED: subpattern success...%s\n",
                 depth, PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
            sayYES;                     /* Success! */
 
@@ -8416,7 +8824,7 @@ NULL
                 sv_commit = ST.mark_name;
 
                 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
-                        Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%ssetting cutpoint to mark:%" SVf "...%s\n",
+                        Perl_re_exec_indentf( aTHX_  "%sMARKPOINT: next fail: setting cutpoint to mark:%" SVf "...%s\n",
                             depth,
                            PL_colors[4], SVfARG(sv_commit), PL_colors[5]);
                });
@@ -8759,8 +9167,10 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
                hardcount++;
            }
        } else {
-           while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
-               scan++;
+            scan = (char *) memchr(scan, '\n', loceol - scan);
+            if (! scan) {
+                scan = loceol;
+            }
        }
        break;
     case SANY:
@@ -8784,7 +9194,7 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
 
        c = (U8)*STRING(p);
 
-        /* Can use a simple loop if the pattern char to match on is invariant
+        /* Can use a simple find if the pattern char to match on is invariant
          * under UTF-8, or both target and pattern aren't UTF-8.  Note that we
          * can use UTF8_IS_INVARIANT() even if the pattern isn't UTF-8, as it's
          * true iff it doesn't matter if the argument is in UTF-8 or not */
@@ -8794,9 +9204,7 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
                  * since here, to match at all, 1 char == 1 byte */
                 loceol = scan + max;
             }
-           while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c) {
-               scan++;
-           }
+            scan = (char *) find_span_end((U8 *) scan, (U8 *) loceol, (U8) c);
        }
        else if (reginfo->is_utf8_pat) {
             if (utf8_target) {
@@ -8816,11 +9224,9 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
             else if (! UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c)) {
 
                 /* Target isn't utf8; convert the character in the UTF-8
-                 * pattern to non-UTF8, and do a simple loop */
+                 * pattern to non-UTF8, and do a simple find */
                 c = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(c, *(STRING(p) + 1));
-                while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c) {
-                    scan++;
-                }
+                scan = (char *) find_span_end((U8 *) scan, (U8 *) loceol, (U8) c);
             } /* else pattern char is above Latin1, can't possibly match the
                  non-UTF-8 target */
         }
@@ -8844,10 +9250,10 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
        }
        break;
 
-    case EXACTFA_NO_TRIE:   /* This node only generated for non-utf8 patterns */
+    case EXACTFAA_NO_TRIE: /* This node only generated for non-utf8 patterns */
         assert(! reginfo->is_utf8_pat);
         /* FALLTHROUGH */
-    case EXACTFA:
+    case EXACTFAA:
         utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
        goto do_exactf;
 
@@ -8918,15 +9324,28 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
                 }
             }
             else if (c1 == c2) {
-                while (scan < loceol && UCHARAT(scan) == c1) {
-                    scan++;
-                }
+                scan = (char *) find_span_end((U8 *) scan, (U8 *) loceol, (U8) c1);
             }
             else {
-                while (scan < loceol &&
-                    (UCHARAT(scan) == c1 || UCHARAT(scan) == c2))
-                {
-                    scan++;
+                /* See comments in regmatch() CURLY_B_min_known_fail.  We avoid
+                 * a conditional each time through the loop if the characters
+                 * differ only in a single bit, as is the usual situation */
+                U8 c1_c2_bits_differing = c1 ^ c2;
+
+                if (isPOWER_OF_2(c1_c2_bits_differing)) {
+                    U8 c1_c2_mask = ~ c1_c2_bits_differing;
+
+                    scan = (char *) find_span_end_mask((U8 *) scan,
+                                                       (U8 *) loceol,
+                                                       c1 & c1_c2_mask,
+                                                       c1_c2_mask);
+                }
+                else {
+                    while (    scan < loceol
+                           && (UCHARAT(scan) == c1 || UCHARAT(scan) == c2))
+                    {
+                        scan++;
+                    }
                 }
             }
        }
@@ -8961,6 +9380,41 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
        }
        break;
 
+    case ANYOFM:
+        if (utf8_target && loceol - scan > max) {
+
+            /* We didn't adjust <loceol> at the beginning of this routine
+             * because is UTF-8, but it is actually ok to do so, since here, to
+             * match, 1 char == 1 byte. */
+            loceol = scan + max;
+        }
+
+        scan = (char *) find_span_end_mask((U8 *) scan, (U8 *) loceol, (U8) ARG(p), FLAGS(p));
+        break;
+
+    case ASCII:
+        if (utf8_target && loceol - scan > max) {
+            loceol = scan + max;
+        }
+
+        scan = find_next_non_ascii(scan, loceol, utf8_target);
+       break;
+
+    case NASCII:
+       if (utf8_target) {
+           while (     hardcount < max
+                   &&   scan < loceol
+                  && ! isASCII_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))
+           {
+               scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+               hardcount++;
+           }
+       }
+        else {
+            scan = find_next_ascii(scan, loceol, utf8_target);
+       }
+       break;
+
     /* The argument (FLAGS) to all the POSIX node types is the class number */
 
     case NPOSIXL:
@@ -8978,7 +9432,8 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
        } else {
            while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol
                    && to_complement ^ cBOOL(isFOO_utf8_lc(FLAGS(p),
-                                                                  (U8 *) scan)))
+                                                                  (U8 *) scan,
+                                                                  (U8 *) loceol)))
             {
                 scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
                hardcount++;
@@ -9047,130 +9502,80 @@ S_regrepeat(pTHX_ regexp *prog, char **startposp, const regnode *p,
        else {
           utf8_posix:
             classnum = (_char_class_number) FLAGS(p);
-            if (classnum < _FIRST_NON_SWASH_CC) {
-
-                /* Here, a swash is needed for above-Latin1 code points.
-                 * Process as many Latin1 code points using the built-in rules.
-                 * Go to another loop to finish processing upon encountering
-                 * the first Latin1 code point.  We could do that in this loop
-                 * as well, but the other way saves having to test if the swash
-                 * has been loaded every time through the loop: extra space to
-                 * save a test. */
-                while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol) {
-                    if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*scan)) {
-                        if (! (to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC((U8) *scan,
-                                                                   classnum))))
-                        {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        scan++;
+            switch (classnum) {
+                default:
+                    while (   hardcount < max && scan < loceol
+                           && to_complement ^ cBOOL(_invlist_contains_cp(
+                                              PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum],
+                                              utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) scan,
+                                                                (U8 *) loceol,
+                                                                NULL))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
                     }
-                    else if (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*scan)) {
-                        if (! (to_complement
-                              ^ cBOOL(_generic_isCC(EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(*scan,
-                                                                     *(scan + 1)),
-                                                    classnum))))
-                        {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        scan += 2;
+                    break;
+
+                    /* For the classes below, the knowledge of how to handle
+                     * every code point is compiled in to Perl via a macro.
+                     * This code is written for making the loops as tight as
+                     * possible.  It could be refactored to save space instead.
+                     * */
+
+                case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:
+                    while (hardcount < max
+                           && scan < loceol
+                           && (to_complement
+                               ^ cBOOL(isSPACE_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
                     }
-                    else {
-                        goto found_above_latin1;
+                    break;
+                case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:
+                    while (hardcount < max
+                           && scan < loceol
+                           && (to_complement
+                                ^ cBOOL(isBLANK_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
                     }
-
-                    hardcount++;
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                /* For these character classes, the knowledge of how to handle
-                 * every code point is compiled in to Perl via a macro.  This
-                 * code is written for making the loops as tight as possible.
-                 * It could be refactored to save space instead */
-                switch (classnum) {
-                    case _CC_ENUM_SPACE:
-                        while (hardcount < max
-                               && scan < loceol
-                               && (to_complement
-                                   ^ cBOOL(isSPACE_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
-                        {
-                            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-                            hardcount++;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case _CC_ENUM_BLANK:
-                        while (hardcount < max
-                               && scan < loceol
-                               && (to_complement
-                                    ^ cBOOL(isBLANK_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
-                        {
-                            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-                            hardcount++;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:
-                        while (hardcount < max
-                               && scan < loceol
-                               && (to_complement
-                                   ^ cBOOL(isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
-                        {
-                            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-                            hardcount++;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE:
-                        while (hardcount < max
-                               && scan < loceol
-                               && (to_complement
-                                   ^ cBOOL(isVERTWS_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
-                        {
-                            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-                            hardcount++;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    case _CC_ENUM_CNTRL:
-                        while (hardcount < max
-                               && scan < loceol
-                               && (to_complement
-                                   ^ cBOOL(isCNTRL_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
-                        {
-                            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-                            hardcount++;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: regrepeat() node %d='%s' has an unexpected character class '%d'", OP(p), PL_reg_name[OP(p)], classnum);
-                }
+                    break;
+                case _CC_ENUM_XDIGIT:
+                    while (hardcount < max
+                           && scan < loceol
+                           && (to_complement
+                               ^ cBOOL(isXDIGIT_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case _CC_ENUM_VERTSPACE:
+                    while (hardcount < max
+                           && scan < loceol
+                           && (to_complement
+                               ^ cBOOL(isVERTWS_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case _CC_ENUM_CNTRL:
+                    while (hardcount < max
+                           && scan < loceol
+                           && (to_complement
+                               ^ cBOOL(isCNTRL_utf8_safe(scan, loceol))))
+                    {
+                        scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
+                        hardcount++;
+                    }
+                    break;
             }
        }
         break;
 
-      found_above_latin1:   /* Continuation of POSIXU and NPOSIXU */
-
-        /* Load the swash if not already present */
-        if (! PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum]) {
-            U8 flags = _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST;
-            PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum] = _core_swash_init(
-                                        "utf8",
-                                        "",
-                                        &PL_sv_undef, 1, 0,
-                                        PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum], &flags);
-        }
-
-        while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol
-               && to_complement ^ cBOOL(_generic_utf8_safe(
-                                       classnum,
-                                       scan,
-                                       loceol,
-                                       swash_fetch(PL_utf8_swash_ptrs[classnum],
-                                                   (U8 *) scan,
-                                                   TRUE))))
-        {
-            scan += UTF8SKIP(scan);
-            hardcount++;
-        }
-        break;
-
     case LNBREAK:
         if (utf8_target) {
            while (hardcount < max && scan < loceol &&
@@ -9455,7 +9860,10 @@ S_reghop3(U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8* lim)
     if (off >= 0) {
        while (off-- && s < lim) {
            /* XXX could check well-formedness here */
-           s += UTF8SKIP(s);
+           U8 *new_s = s + UTF8SKIP(s);
+            if (new_s > lim) /* lim may be in the middle of a long character */
+                return s;
+            s = new_s;
        }
     }
     else {
@@ -9747,6 +10155,8 @@ S_to_byte_substr(pTHX_ regexp *prog)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
+#ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
+
 bool
 Perl__is_grapheme(pTHX_ const U8 * strbeg, const U8 * s, const U8 * strend, const UV cp)
 {
@@ -9764,7 +10174,14 @@ Perl__is_grapheme(pTHX_ const U8 * strbeg, const U8 * s, const U8 * strend, cons
 
     PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__IS_GRAPHEME;
 
-    /* Unassigned code points are forbidden */
+    if (   UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SUPER(cp))
+        || UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(cp)))
+    {
+        /* These are considered graphemes */
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /* Otherwise, unassigned code points are forbidden */
     if (UNLIKELY(! ELEMENT_RANGE_MATCHES_INVLIST(
                                     _invlist_search(PL_Assigned_invlist, cp))))
     {
@@ -9802,8 +10219,477 @@ Perl__is_grapheme(pTHX_ const U8 * strbeg, const U8 * s, const U8 * strend, cons
     return isGCB(cp_gcb_val, next_cp_gcb_val, strbeg, s, TRUE);
 }
 
+/*
+=head1 Unicode Support
+
+=for apidoc isSCRIPT_RUN
+
+Returns a bool as to whether or not the sequence of bytes from C<s> up to but
+not including C<send> form a "script run".  C<utf8_target> is TRUE iff the
+sequence starting at C<s> is to be treated as UTF-8.  To be precise, except for
+two degenerate cases given below, this function returns TRUE iff all code
+points in it come from any combination of three "scripts" given by the Unicode
+"Script Extensions" property: Common, Inherited, and possibly one other.
+Additionally all decimal digits must come from the same consecutive sequence of
+10.
+
+For example, if all the characters in the sequence are Greek, or Common, or
+Inherited, this function will return TRUE, provided any decimal digits in it
+are the ASCII digits "0".."9".  For scripts (unlike Greek) that have their own
+digits defined this will accept either digits from that set or from 0..9, but
+not a combination of the two.  Some scripts, such as Arabic, have more than one
+set of digits.  All digits must come from the same set for this function to
+return TRUE.
+
+C<*ret_script>, if C<ret_script> is not NULL, will on return of TRUE
+contain the script found, using the C<SCX_enum> typedef.  Its value will be
+C<SCX_INVALID> if the function returns FALSE.
+
+If the sequence is empty, TRUE is returned, but C<*ret_script> (if asked for)
+will be C<SCX_INVALID>.
+
+If the sequence contains a single code point which is unassigned to a character
+in the version of Unicode being used, the function will return TRUE, and the
+script will be C<SCX_Unknown>.  Any other combination of unassigned code points
+in the input sequence will result in the function treating the input as not
+being a script run.
+
+The returned script will be C<SCX_Inherited> iff all the code points in it are
+from the Inherited script.
+
+Otherwise, the returned script will be C<SCX_Common> iff all the code points in
+it are from the Inherited or Common scripts.
+
+=cut
+
+*/
+
+bool
+Perl_isSCRIPT_RUN(pTHX_ const U8 * s, const U8 * send, const bool utf8_target)
+{
+    /* Basically, it looks at each character in the sequence to see if the
+     * above conditions are met; if not it fails.  It uses an inversion map to
+     * find the enum corresponding to the script of each character.  But this
+     * is complicated by the fact that a few code points can be in any of
+     * several scripts.  The data has been constructed so that there are
+     * additional enum values (all negative) for these situations.  The
+     * absolute value of those is an index into another table which contains
+     * pointers to auxiliary tables for each such situation.  Each aux array
+     * lists all the scripts for the given situation.  There is another,
+     * parallel, table that gives the number of entries in each aux table.
+     * These are all defined in charclass_invlists.h */
+
+    /* XXX Here are the additional things UTS 39 says could be done:
+     * Mark Chinese strings as “mixed script” if they contain both simplified
+     * (S) and traditional (T) Chinese characters, using the Unihan data in the
+     * Unicode Character Database [UCD].  The criterion can only be applied if
+     * the language of the string is known to be Chinese. So, for example, the
+     * string “写真だけの結婚式 ” is Japanese, and should not be marked as
+     * mixed script because of a mixture of S and T characters.  Testing for
+     * whether a character is S or T needs to be based not on whether the
+     * character has a S or T variant , but whether the character is an S or T
+     * variant. khw notes that the sample contains a Hiragana character, and it
+     * is unclear if absence of any foreign script marks the script as
+     * "Chinese"
+     *
+     * Forbid sequences of the same nonspacing mark
+     *
+     * Check to see that all the characters are in the sets of exemplar
+     * characters for at least one language in the Unicode Common Locale Data
+     * Repository [CLDR]. */
+
+
+    /* Things that match /\d/u */
+    SV * decimals_invlist = PL_XPosix_ptrs[_CC_DIGIT];
+    UV * decimals_array = invlist_array(decimals_invlist);
+
+    /* What code point is the digit '0' of the script run? */
+    UV zero_of_run = 0;
+#define SEEN_A_DIGIT (zero_of_run != 0)
+
+    SCX_enum script_of_run  = SCX_INVALID;   /* Illegal value */
+    SCX_enum script_of_char = SCX_INVALID;
+
+    /* If the script remains not fully determined from iteration to iteration,
+     * this is the current intersection of the possiblities.  */
+    SCX_enum * intersection = NULL;
+    PERL_UINT_FAST8_T intersection_len = 0;
+
+    bool retval = TRUE;
+
+    /* This is supposed to be a return parameter, but currently unused */
+    SCX_enum * ret_script = NULL;
+
+    assert(send >= s);
+
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ISSCRIPT_RUN;
+
+    /* All code points in 0..255 are either Common or Latin, so must be a
+     * script run.  We can special case it */
+    if (! utf8_target && LIKELY(send > s)) {
+        if (ret_script == NULL) {
+            return TRUE;
+        }
+
+        /* If any character is Latin, the run is Latin */
+        while (s < send) {
+            if (isALPHA_L1(*s) && LIKELY(*s != MICRO_SIGN_NATIVE)) {
+                *ret_script = SCX_Latin;
+                return TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* If all are Common ... */
+        *ret_script = SCX_Common;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /* Look at each character in the sequence */
+    while (s < send) {
+        UV cp;
+
+        /* The code allows all scripts to use the ASCII digits.  This is
+         * because they are used in commerce even in scripts that have their
+         * own set.  Hence any ASCII ones found are ok, unless a digit from
+         * another set has already been encountered.  (The other digit ranges
+         * in Common are not similarly blessed) */
+        if (UNLIKELY(isDIGIT(*s))) {
+            if (UNLIKELY(script_of_run == SCX_Unknown)) {
+                retval = FALSE;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (SEEN_A_DIGIT) {
+                if (zero_of_run != '0') {
+                    retval = FALSE;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                zero_of_run = '0';
+            }
+            s++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Here, isn't an ASCII digit.  Find the code point of the character */
+        if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) {
+            Size_t len;
+            cp = valid_utf8_to_uvchr((U8 *) s, &len);
+            s += len;
+        }
+        else {
+            cp = *(s++);
+        }
+
+        /* If is within the range [+0 .. +9] of the script's zero, it also is a
+         * digit in that script.  We can skip the rest of this code for this
+         * character. */
+        if (UNLIKELY(   SEEN_A_DIGIT
+                     && cp >= zero_of_run
+                     && cp - zero_of_run <= 9))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Find the character's script.  The correct values are hard-coded here
+         * for small-enough code points. */
+        if (cp < 0x2B9) {   /* From inspection of Unicode db; extremely
+                               unlikely to change */
+            if (       cp > 255
+                || (   isALPHA_L1(cp)
+                    && LIKELY(cp != MICRO_SIGN_NATIVE)))
+            {
+                script_of_char = SCX_Latin;
+            }
+            else {
+                script_of_char = SCX_Common;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            script_of_char = _Perl_SCX_invmap[
+                                       _invlist_search(PL_SCX_invlist, cp)];
+        }
+
+        /* We arbitrarily accept a single unassigned character, but not in
+         * combination with anything else, and not a run of them. */
+        if (   UNLIKELY(script_of_run == SCX_Unknown)
+            || UNLIKELY(   script_of_run != SCX_INVALID
+                        && script_of_char == SCX_Unknown))
+        {
+            retval = FALSE;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* For the first character, or the run is inherited, the run's script
+         * is set to the char's */
+        if (   UNLIKELY(script_of_run == SCX_INVALID)
+            || UNLIKELY(script_of_run == SCX_Inherited))
+        {
+            script_of_run = script_of_char;
+        }
+
+        /* For the character's script to be Unknown, it must be the first
+         * character in the sequence (for otherwise a test above would have
+         * prevented us from reaching here), and we have set the run's script
+         * to it.  Nothing further to be done for this character */
+        if (UNLIKELY(script_of_char == SCX_Unknown)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* We accept 'inherited' script characters currently even at the
+         * beginning.  (We know that no characters in Inherited are digits, or
+         * we'd have to check for that) */
+        if (UNLIKELY(script_of_char == SCX_Inherited)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* If the run so far is Common, and the new character isn't, change the
+         * run's script to that of this character */
+        if (script_of_run == SCX_Common && script_of_char != SCX_Common) {
+
+            /* But Common contains several sets of digits.  Only the '0' set
+             * can be part of another script. */
+            if (SEEN_A_DIGIT && zero_of_run != '0') {
+                retval = FALSE;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            script_of_run = script_of_char;
+        }
+
+        /* All decimal digits must be from the same sequence of 10.  Above, we
+         * handled any ASCII digits without descending to here.  We also
+         * handled the case where we already knew what digit sequence is the
+         * one to use, and the character is in that sequence.  Now that we know
+         * the script, we can use script_zeros[] to directly find which
+         * sequence the script uses, except in a few cases it returns 0 */
+        if (UNLIKELY(zero_of_run == 0 && script_of_char >= 0)) {
+            zero_of_run = script_zeros[script_of_char];
+        }
+
+        /* Now we can see if the script of the character is the same as that of
+         * the run */
+        if (LIKELY(script_of_char == script_of_run)) {
+            /* By far the most common case */
+            goto scripts_match;
+        }
+
+
+        /* Here, the script of the run isn't Common.  But characters in Common
+         * match any script */
+        if (script_of_char == SCX_Common) {
+            goto scripts_match;
+        }
+
+#ifndef HAS_SCX_AUX_TABLES
+
+        /* Too early a Unicode version to have a code point belonging to more
+         * than one script, so, if the scripts don't exactly match, fail */
+        PERL_UNUSED_VAR(intersection_len);
+        retval = FALSE;
+        break;
+
+#else
+
+        /* Here there is no exact match between the character's script and the
+         * run's.  And we've handled the special cases of scripts Unknown,
+         * Inherited, and Common.
+         *
+         * Negative script numbers signify that the value may be any of several
+         * scripts, and we need to look at auxiliary information to make our
+         * deterimination.  But if both are non-negative, we can fail now */
+        if (LIKELY(script_of_char >= 0)) {
+            const SCX_enum * search_in;
+            PERL_UINT_FAST8_T search_in_len;
+            PERL_UINT_FAST8_T i;
+
+            if (LIKELY(script_of_run >= 0)) {
+                retval = FALSE;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* Use the previously constructed set of possible scripts, if any.
+             * */
+            if (intersection) {
+                search_in = intersection;
+                search_in_len = intersection_len;
+            }
+            else {
+                search_in = SCX_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-script_of_run];
+                search_in_len = SCX_AUX_TABLE_lengths[-script_of_run];
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i < search_in_len; i++) {
+                if (search_in[i] == script_of_char) {
+                    script_of_run = script_of_char;
+                    goto scripts_match;
+                }
+            }
+
+            retval = FALSE;
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (LIKELY(script_of_run >= 0)) {
+            /* script of character could be one of several, but run is a single
+             * script */
+            const SCX_enum * search_in = SCX_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-script_of_char];
+            const PERL_UINT_FAST8_T search_in_len
+                                     = SCX_AUX_TABLE_lengths[-script_of_char];
+            PERL_UINT_FAST8_T i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < search_in_len; i++) {
+                if (search_in[i] == script_of_run) {
+                    script_of_char = script_of_run;
+                    goto scripts_match;
+                }
+            }
 
+            retval = FALSE;
+            break;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Both run and char could be in one of several scripts.  If the
+             * intersection is empty, then this character isn't in this script
+             * run.  Otherwise, we need to calculate the intersection to use
+             * for future iterations of the loop, unless we are already at the
+             * final character */
+            const SCX_enum * search_char = SCX_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-script_of_char];
+            const PERL_UINT_FAST8_T char_len
+                                      = SCX_AUX_TABLE_lengths[-script_of_char];
+            const SCX_enum * search_run;
+            PERL_UINT_FAST8_T run_len;
+
+            SCX_enum * new_overlap = NULL;
+            PERL_UINT_FAST8_T i, j;
+
+            if (intersection) {
+                search_run = intersection;
+                run_len = intersection_len;
+            }
+            else {
+                search_run = SCX_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-script_of_run];
+                run_len = SCX_AUX_TABLE_lengths[-script_of_run];
+            }
+
+            intersection_len = 0;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < run_len; i++) {
+                for (j = 0; j < char_len; j++) {
+                    if (search_run[i] == search_char[j]) {
+
+                        /* Here, the script at i,j matches.  That means this
+                         * character is in the run.  But continue on to find
+                         * the complete intersection, for the next loop
+                         * iteration, and for the digit check after it.
+                         *
+                         * On the first found common script, we malloc space
+                         * for the intersection list for the worst case of the
+                         * intersection, which is the minimum of the number of
+                         * scripts remaining in each set. */
+                        if (intersection_len == 0) {
+                            Newx(new_overlap,
+                                 MIN(run_len - i, char_len - j),
+                                 SCX_enum);
+                        }
+                        new_overlap[intersection_len++] = search_run[i];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Here we've looked through everything.  If they have no scripts
+             * in common, not a run */
+            if (intersection_len == 0) {
+                retval = FALSE;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* If there is only a single script in common, set to that.
+             * Otherwise, use the intersection going forward */
+            Safefree(intersection);
+            intersection = NULL;
+            if (intersection_len == 1) {
+                script_of_run = script_of_char = new_overlap[0];
+                Safefree(new_overlap);
+                new_overlap = NULL;
+            }
+            else {
+                intersection = new_overlap;
+            }
+        }
+
+#endif
+
+  scripts_match:
+
+        /* Here, the script of the character is compatible with that of the
+         * run.  That means that in most cases, it continues the script run.
+         * Either it and the run match exactly, or one or both can be in any of
+         * several scripts, and the intersection is not empty.  But if the
+         * character is a decimal digit, we need further handling.  If we
+         * haven't seen a digit before, it would establish what set of 10 all
+         * must come from; and if we have established a set, we need to check
+         * that this is in it.
+         *
+         * But there are cases we can rule out without having to look up if
+         * this is a digit:
+         *   a.  All instances of [0-9] have been dealt with earlier.
+         *   b.  The next digit encoded by Unicode is 1600 code points further
+         *       on, so if the code point in this loop iteration is less than
+         *       that, it isn't a digit.
+         *   c.  Most scripts that have digits have a single set of 10.  If
+         *       we've encountered a digit in such a script, 'zero_of_run' is
+         *       set to the code point (call it z) whose numeric value is 0.
+         *       If the code point in this loop iteration is in the range
+         *       z..z+9, it is in the script's set of 10, and we've actually
+         *       handled it earlier in this function and won't reach this
+         *       point.  But, code points in that script that aren't in that
+         *       range can't be digits, so we don't have to look any such up.
+         *       We can tell if this script is such a one by looking at
+         *       'script_zeros[]' for it.  It is non-zero iff it has a single
+         *       set of digits.  This rule doesn't apply if we haven't narrowed
+         *       down the possible scripts to a single one yet.  Nor if the
+         *       zero of the run is '0', as that also hasn't narrowed things
+         *       down completely */
+        if (    cp >= FIRST_NON_ASCII_DECIMAL_DIGIT
+            && (   intersection
+                || script_of_char < 0   /* Also implies an intersection */
+                || zero_of_run == '0'
+                || script_zeros[script_of_char] == 0))
+        {
+            SSize_t range_zero_index;
+            range_zero_index = _invlist_search(decimals_invlist, cp);
+            if (   LIKELY(range_zero_index >= 0)
+                && ELEMENT_RANGE_MATCHES_INVLIST(range_zero_index))
+            {
+                UV range_zero = decimals_array[range_zero_index];
+                if (SEEN_A_DIGIT) {
+                    if (zero_of_run != range_zero) {
+                        retval = FALSE;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    zero_of_run = range_zero;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } /* end of looping through CLOSESR text */
+
+    Safefree(intersection);
+
+    if (ret_script != NULL) {
+        if (retval) {
+            *ret_script = script_of_run;
+        }
+        else {
+            *ret_script = SCX_INVALID;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
 
+#endif /* ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
 
 /*
  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: