"2+2=4" =~ /2\+2/; # matches, \+ is treated like an ordinary +
"The interval is [0,1)." =~ /[0,1)./ # is a syntax error!
"The interval is [0,1)." =~ /\[0,1\)\./ # matches
- "/usr/bin/perl" =~ /\/usr\/local\/bin\/perl/; # matches
+ "/usr/bin/perl" =~ /\/usr\/bin\/perl/; # matches
In the last regexp, the forward slash C<'/'> is also backslashed,
because it is used to delimit the regexp. This can lead to LTS
(leaning toothpick syndrome), however, and it is often more readable
to change delimiters.
+ "/usr/bin/perl" =~ m!/usr/bin/perl!; # easier to read
The backslash character C<'\'> is a metacharacter itself and needs to
be backslashed:
used just as ordinary variables:
# extract hours, minutes, seconds
- $time =~ /(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)/; # match hh:mm:ss format
- $hours = $1;
- $minutes = $2;
- $seconds = $3;
+ if ($time =~ /(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)/) { # match hh:mm:ss format
+ $hours = $1;
+ $minutes = $2;
+ $seconds = $3;
+ }
Now, we know that in scalar context,
S<C<$time =~ /(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)/> > returns a true or false
will ignore it. If you don't want any substitutions at all, use the
special delimiter C<m''>:
- $pattern = 'Seuss';
+ @pattern = ('Seuss');
while (<>) {
- print if m'$pattern'; # matches '$pattern', not 'Seuss'
+ print if m'@pattern'; # matches literal '@pattern', not 'Seuss'
}
C<m''> acts like single quotes on a regexp; all other C<m> delimiters
character class of Unicode 'marks', for example accent marks.
For the full list see L<perlunicode>.
-The Unicode has also been separated into various sets of charaters
+The Unicode has also been separated into various sets of characters
which you can test with C<\p{In...}> (in) and C<\P{In...}> (not in),
for example C<\p{Latin}>, C<\p{Greek}>, or C<\P{Katakana}>.
For the full list see L<perlunicode>.
$pat = qr/(?{ $foo = 1 })/; # precompile code regexp
/foo${pat}bar/; # compiles ok
-If a regexp has (1) code expressions and interpolating variables,or
+If a regexp has (1) code expressions and interpolating variables, or
(2) a variable that interpolates a code expression, perl treats the
regexp as an error. If the code expression is precompiled into a
variable, however, interpolating is ok. The question is, why is this