#############################################################################
# Pod/Find.pm -- finds files containing POD documentation
#
-# Author: Marek Rouchal <marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.de>
+# Author: Marek Rouchal <marekr@cpan.org>
#
# Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Marek Rouchal (and borrowing code
# from Nick Ing-Simmon's PodToHtml). All rights reserved.
#############################################################################
package Pod::Find;
+use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
-$VERSION = 0.12; ## Current version of this package
-require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
+$VERSION = '1.35'; ## Current version of this package
+require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later
+use Carp;
+
+BEGIN {
+ if ($] < 5.006) {
+ require Symbol;
+ import Symbol;
+ }
+}
#############################################################################
print "podname=",simplify_name('a/b/c/mymodule.pod'),"\n";
+ $location = pod_where( { -inc => 1 }, "Pod::Find" );
+
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-B<Pod::Find> provides a function B<pod_find> that searches for POD
-documents in a given set of files and directories. It returns a hash
-with the file names as keys and the POD name as value. The POD name
-is derived from the file name and its position in the directory tree.
+B<Pod::Find> provides a set of functions to locate POD files. Note that
+no function is exported by default to avoid pollution of your namespace,
+so be sure to specify them in the B<use> statement if you need them:
+
+ use Pod::Find qw(pod_find);
+
+From this version on the typical SCM (software configuration management)
+files/directories like RCS, CVS, SCCS, .svn are ignored.
+
+=cut
+
+#use diagnostics;
+use Exporter;
+use File::Spec;
+use File::Find;
+use Cwd;
+
+use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK $VERSION);
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(&pod_find &simplify_name &pod_where &contains_pod);
+
+# package global variables
+my $SIMPLIFY_RX;
+
+=head2 C<pod_find( { %opts } , @directories )>
+
+The function B<pod_find> searches for POD documents in a given set of
+files and/or directories. It returns a hash with the file names as keys
+and the POD name as value. The POD name is derived from the file name
+and its position in the directory tree.
E.g. when searching in F<$HOME/perl5lib>, the file
F<$HOME/perl5lib/MyModule.pm> would get the POD name I<MyModule>,
is found, e.g. F<CPAN.pm> in different directories. This usually
indicates duplicate occurrences of modules in the I<@INC> search path.
-The function B<simplify_name> is equivalent to B<basename>, but also
-strips Perl-like extensions (.pm, .pl, .pod) and extensions like
-F<.bat>, F<.cmd> on Win32 and OS/2, respectively.
-
-Note that neither B<pod_find> nor B<simplify_name> are exported by
-default so be sure to specify them in the B<use> statement if you need
-them:
-
- use Pod::Find qw(pod_find simplify_name);
-
-=head1 OPTIONS
-
-The first argument for B<pod_find> may be a hash reference with options.
-The rest are either directories that are searched recursively or files.
-The POD names of files are the plain basenames with any Perl-like extension
-(.pm, .pl, .pod) stripped.
+B<OPTIONS> The first argument for B<pod_find> may be a hash reference
+with options. The rest are either directories that are searched
+recursively or files. The POD names of files are the plain basenames
+with any Perl-like extension (.pm, .pl, .pod) stripped.
=over 4
-=item B<-verbose>
+=item C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>
Print progress information while scanning.
-=item B<-perl>
+=item C<-perl =E<gt> 1>
Apply Perl-specific heuristics to find the correct PODs. This includes
stripping Perl-like extensions, omitting subdirectories that are numeric
but do I<not> match the current Perl interpreter's version id, suppressing
F<site_perl> as a module hierarchy name etc.
-=item B<-script>
+=item C<-script =E<gt> 1>
Search for PODs in the current Perl interpreter's installation
B<scriptdir>. This is taken from the local L<Config|Config> module.
-=item B<-inc>
+=item C<-inc =E<gt> 1>
Search for PODs in the current Perl interpreter's I<@INC> paths. This
-automatically considers paths specified in the C<PERL5LIB> environment.
+automatically considers paths specified in the C<PERL5LIB> environment
+as this is included in I<@INC> by the Perl interpreter itself.
=back
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Marek Rouchal E<lt>marek@saftsack.fs.uni-bayreuth.deE<gt>,
-heavily borrowing code from Nick Ing-Simmons' PodToHtml.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Checker>
-
=cut
-use strict;
-#use diagnostics;
-use Exporter;
-use File::Spec;
-use File::Find;
-use Cwd;
-
-use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK $VERSION);
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(&pod_find &simplify_name);
-
-# package global variables
-my $SIMPLIFY_RX;
-
# return a hash of the POD files found
# first argument may be a hashref (options),
# rest is a list of directories to search recursively
if($opts{-script}) {
require Config;
- push(@search, $Config::Config{scriptdir});
+ push(@search, $Config::Config{scriptdir})
+ if -d $Config::Config{scriptdir};
$opts{-perl} = 1;
}
if($opts{-inc}) {
- push(@search, grep($_ ne '.',@INC));
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ # tolerate '.', './some_dir' and '(../)+some_dir' on Mac OS
+ my @new_INC = @INC;
+ for (@new_INC) {
+ if ( $_ eq '.' ) {
+ $_ = ':';
+ } elsif ( $_ =~ s{^((?:\.\./)+)}{':' x (length($1)/3)}e ) {
+ $_ = ':'. $_;
+ } else {
+ $_ =~ s{^\./}{:};
+ }
+ }
+ push(@search, grep($_ ne File::Spec->curdir, @new_INC));
+ } else {
+ push(@search, grep($_ ne File::Spec->curdir, @INC));
+ }
+
$opts{-perl} = 1;
}
# * remove e.g. "i586-linux" (from 'archname')
# * remove e.g. 5.00503
# * remove pod/ if followed by *.pod (e.g. in pod/perlfunc.pod)
- $SIMPLIFY_RX =
- qq!^(?i:site_perl/|\Q$Config::Config{archname}\E/|\\d+\\.\\d+([_.]?\\d+)?/|pod/(?=.*?\\.pod\\z))*!;
+ # Mac OS:
+ # * remove ":?site_perl:"
+ # * remove :?pod: if followed by *.pod (e.g. in :pod:perlfunc.pod)
+
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $SIMPLIFY_RX =
+ qq!^(?i:\:?site_perl\:|\:?pod\:(?=.*?\\.pod\\z))*!;
+ } else {
+ $SIMPLIFY_RX =
+ qq!^(?i:site(_perl)?/|\Q$Config::Config{archname}\E/|\\d+\\.\\d+([_.]?\\d+)?/|pod/(?=.*?\\.pod\\z))*!;
+ }
}
my %dirs_visited;
$try = File::Spec->catfile($pwd,$try);
}
# simplify path
- $try = File::Spec->canonpath($try);
+ # on VMS canonpath will vmsify:[the.path], but File::Find::find
+ # wants /unixy/paths
+ $try = File::Spec->canonpath($try) if ($^O ne 'VMS');
+ $try = VMS::Filespec::unixify($try) if ($^O eq 'VMS');
my $name;
if(-f $try) {
if($name = _check_and_extract_name($try, $opts{-verbose})) {
}
next;
}
- my $root_rx = qq!^\Q$try\E/!;
+ my $root_rx = $^O eq 'MacOS' ? qq!^\Q$try\E! : qq!^\Q$try\E/!;
File::Find::find( sub {
my $item = $File::Find::name;
if(-d) {
- if($dirs_visited{$item}) {
+ if($item =~ m{/(?:RCS|CVS|SCCS|\.svn)$}) {
+ $File::Find::prune = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ elsif($dirs_visited{$item}) {
warn "Directory '$item' already seen, skipping.\n"
if($opts{-verbose});
$File::Find::prune = 1;
}, $try); # end of File::Find::find
}
chdir $pwd;
- %pods;
+ return %pods;
}
sub _check_for_duplicates {
my ($file, $name, $names_ref, $pods_ref) = @_;
if($$names_ref{$name}) {
warn "Duplicate POD found (shadowing?): $name ($file)\n";
- warn " Already seen in ",
+ warn ' Already seen in ',
join(' ', grep($$pods_ref{$_} eq $name, keys %$pods_ref)),"\n";
}
else {
$$names_ref{$name} = 1;
}
- $$pods_ref{$file} = $name;
+ return $$pods_ref{$file} = $name;
}
sub _check_and_extract_name {
# check extension or executable flag
# this involves testing the .bat extension on Win32!
- unless($file =~ /\.(pod|pm|plx?)\z/i || (-f $file && -x _ && -T _)) {
- return undef;
+ unless(-f $file && -T $file && ($file =~ /\.(pod|pm|plx?)\z/i || -x $file )) {
+ return;
}
- # check for one line of POD
- unless(open(POD,"<$file")) {
- warn "Error: $file is unreadable: $!\n";
- return undef;
- }
- local $/ = undef;
- my $pod = <POD>;
- close(POD);
- unless($pod =~ /\n=(head\d|pod|over|item)\b/) {
- warn "No POD in $file, skipping.\n"
- if($verbose);
- return;
- }
- undef $pod;
+ return unless contains_pod($file,$verbose);
# strip non-significant path components
- # _TODO_ what happens on e.g. Win32?
+ # TODO what happens on e.g. Win32?
my $name = $file;
if(defined $root_rx) {
- $name =~ s!$root_rx!!s;
- $name =~ s!$SIMPLIFY_RX!!os if(defined $SIMPLIFY_RX);
+ $name =~ s/$root_rx//s;
+ $name =~ s/$SIMPLIFY_RX//s if(defined $SIMPLIFY_RX);
}
else {
- $name =~ s:^.*/::s;
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $name =~ s/^.*://s;
+ } else {
+ $name =~ s{^.*/}{}s;
+ }
}
_simplify($name);
- $name =~ s!/+!::!g; #/
- $name;
+ $name =~ s{/+}{::}g;
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $name =~ s{:+}{::}g; # : -> ::
+ } else {
+ $name =~ s{/+}{::}g; # / -> ::
+ }
+ return $name;
}
+=head2 C<simplify_name( $str )>
+
+The function B<simplify_name> is equivalent to B<basename>, but also
+strips Perl-like extensions (.pm, .pl, .pod) and extensions like
+F<.bat>, F<.cmd> on Win32 and OS/2, or F<.com> on VMS, respectively.
+
+=cut
+
# basic simplification of the POD name:
# basename & strip extension
sub simplify_name {
my ($str) = @_;
# remove all path components
- $str =~ s:^.*/::s;
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
+ $str =~ s/^.*://s;
+ } else {
+ $str =~ s{^.*/}{}s;
+ }
_simplify($str);
- $str;
+ return $str;
}
# internal sub only
# strip Perl's own extensions
$_[0] =~ s/\.(pod|pm|plx?)\z//i;
# strip meaningless extensions on Win32 and OS/2
- $_[0] =~ s/\.(bat|exe|cmd)\z//i if($^O =~ /win|os2/i);
+ $_[0] =~ s/\.(bat|exe|cmd)\z//i if($^O =~ /mswin|os2/i);
+ # strip meaningless extensions on VMS
+ $_[0] =~ s/\.(com)\z//i if($^O eq 'VMS');
}
+# contribution from Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu>
+
+=head2 C<pod_where( { %opts }, $pod )>
+
+Returns the location of a pod document given a search directory
+and a module (e.g. C<File::Find>) or script (e.g. C<perldoc>) name.
+
+Options:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<-inc =E<gt> 1>
+
+Search @INC for the pod and also the C<scriptdir> defined in the
+L<Config|Config> module.
+
+=item C<-dirs =E<gt> [ $dir1, $dir2, ... ]>
+
+Reference to an array of search directories. These are searched in order
+before looking in C<@INC> (if B<-inc>). Current directory is used if
+none are specified.
+
+=item C<-verbose =E<gt> 1>
+
+List directories as they are searched
+
+=back
+
+Returns the full path of the first occurrence to the file.
+Package names (eg 'A::B') are automatically converted to directory
+names in the selected directory. (eg on unix 'A::B' is converted to
+'A/B'). Additionally, '.pm', '.pl' and '.pod' are appended to the
+search automatically if required.
+
+A subdirectory F<pod/> is also checked if it exists in any of the given
+search directories. This ensures that e.g. L<perlfunc|perlfunc> is
+found.
+
+It is assumed that if a module name is supplied, that that name
+matches the file name. Pods are not opened to check for the 'NAME'
+entry.
+
+A check is made to make sure that the file that is found does
+contain some pod documentation.
+
+=cut
+
+sub pod_where {
+
+ # default options
+ my %options = (
+ '-inc' => 0,
+ '-verbose' => 0,
+ '-dirs' => [ File::Spec->curdir ],
+ );
+
+ # Check for an options hash as first argument
+ if (defined $_[0] && ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
+ my $opt = shift;
+
+ # Merge default options with supplied options
+ %options = (%options, %$opt);
+ }
+
+ # Check usage
+ carp 'Usage: pod_where({options}, $pod)' unless (scalar(@_));
+
+ # Read argument
+ my $pod = shift;
+
+ # Split on :: and then join the name together using File::Spec
+ my @parts = split (/::/, $pod);
+
+ # Get full directory list
+ my @search_dirs = @{ $options{'-dirs'} };
+
+ if ($options{'-inc'}) {
+
+ require Config;
+
+ # Add @INC
+ if ($^O eq 'MacOS' && $options{'-inc'}) {
+ # tolerate '.', './some_dir' and '(../)+some_dir' on Mac OS
+ my @new_INC = @INC;
+ for (@new_INC) {
+ if ( $_ eq '.' ) {
+ $_ = ':';
+ } elsif ( $_ =~ s{^((?:\.\./)+)}{':' x (length($1)/3)}e ) {
+ $_ = ':'. $_;
+ } else {
+ $_ =~ s{^\./}{:};
+ }
+ }
+ push (@search_dirs, @new_INC);
+ } elsif ($options{'-inc'}) {
+ push (@search_dirs, @INC);
+ }
+
+ # Add location of pod documentation for perl man pages (eg perlfunc)
+ # This is a pod directory in the private install tree
+ #my $perlpoddir = File::Spec->catdir($Config::Config{'installprivlib'},
+ # 'pod');
+ #push (@search_dirs, $perlpoddir)
+ # if -d $perlpoddir;
+
+ # Add location of binaries such as pod2text
+ push (@search_dirs, $Config::Config{'scriptdir'})
+ if -d $Config::Config{'scriptdir'};
+ }
+
+ warn 'Search path is: '.join(' ', @search_dirs)."\n"
+ if $options{'-verbose'};
+
+ # Loop over directories
+ Dir: foreach my $dir ( @search_dirs ) {
+
+ # Don't bother if can't find the directory
+ if (-d $dir) {
+ warn "Looking in directory $dir\n"
+ if $options{'-verbose'};
+
+ # Now concatenate this directory with the pod we are searching for
+ my $fullname = File::Spec->catfile($dir, @parts);
+ warn "Filename is now $fullname\n"
+ if $options{'-verbose'};
+
+ # Loop over possible extensions
+ foreach my $ext ('', '.pod', '.pm', '.pl') {
+ my $fullext = $fullname . $ext;
+ if (-f $fullext &&
+ contains_pod($fullext, $options{'-verbose'}) ) {
+ warn "FOUND: $fullext\n" if $options{'-verbose'};
+ return $fullext;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ warn "Directory $dir does not exist\n"
+ if $options{'-verbose'};
+ next Dir;
+ }
+ # for some strange reason the path on MacOS/darwin/cygwin is
+ # 'pods' not 'pod'
+ # this could be the case also for other systems that
+ # have a case-tolerant file system, but File::Spec
+ # does not recognize 'darwin' yet. And cygwin also has "pods",
+ # but is not case tolerant. Oh well...
+ if((File::Spec->case_tolerant || $^O =~ /macos|darwin|cygwin/i)
+ && -d File::Spec->catdir($dir,'pods')) {
+ $dir = File::Spec->catdir($dir,'pods');
+ redo Dir;
+ }
+ if(-d File::Spec->catdir($dir,'pod')) {
+ $dir = File::Spec->catdir($dir,'pod');
+ redo Dir;
+ }
+ }
+ # No match;
+ return;
+}
+
+=head2 C<contains_pod( $file , $verbose )>
+
+Returns true if the supplied filename (not POD module) contains some pod
+information.
+
+=cut
+
+sub contains_pod {
+ my $file = shift;
+ my $verbose = 0;
+ $verbose = shift if @_;
+
+ # check for one line of POD
+ my $podfh;
+ if ($] < 5.006) {
+ $podfh = gensym();
+ }
+
+ unless(open($podfh,"<$file")) {
+ warn "Error: $file is unreadable: $!\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ local $/ = undef;
+ my $pod = <$podfh>;
+ close($podfh) || die "Error closing $file: $!\n";
+ unless($pod =~ /^=(head\d|pod|over|item|cut)\b/m) {
+ warn "No POD in $file, skipping.\n"
+ if($verbose);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>.
+
+Marek Rouchal E<lt>marekr@cpan.orgE<gt>,
+heavily borrowing code from Nick Ing-Simmons' PodToHtml.
+
+Tim Jenness E<lt>t.jenness@jach.hawaii.eduE<gt> provided
+C<pod_where> and C<contains_pod>.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Checker>, L<perldoc>
+
+=cut
+
1;
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff