This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
disable problematical 'uninitialized value' warning tests
[perl5.git] / toke.c
diff --git a/toke.c b/toke.c
index 6bacaea..e8c1073 100644 (file)
--- a/toke.c
+++ b/toke.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*    toke.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@
 #define PERL_IN_TOKE_C
 #include "perl.h"
 
-#define yychar PL_yychar
-#define yylval PL_yylval
+#define yychar (*PL_yycharp)
+#define yylval (*PL_yylvalp)
 
 static char ident_too_long[] = "Identifier too long";
 static char c_without_g[] = "Use of /c modifier is meaningless without /g";
@@ -78,22 +79,6 @@ static I32 utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen);
 #undef ff_next
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
-#  ifndef YYMAXLEVEL
-#    define YYMAXLEVEL 100
-#  endif
-YYSTYPE* yylval_pointer[YYMAXLEVEL];
-int* yychar_pointer[YYMAXLEVEL];
-int yyactlevel = -1;
-#  undef yylval
-#  undef yychar
-#  define yylval (*yylval_pointer[yyactlevel])
-#  define yychar (*yychar_pointer[yyactlevel])
-#  define PERL_YYLEX_PARAM yylval_pointer[yyactlevel],yychar_pointer[yyactlevel]
-#  undef yylex
-#  define yylex()      Perl_yylex_r(aTHX_ yylval_pointer[yyactlevel],yychar_pointer[yyactlevel])
-#endif
-
 #include "keywords.h"
 
 /* CLINE is a macro that ensures PL_copline has a sane value */
@@ -149,7 +134,7 @@ int yyactlevel = -1;
 #define PREREF(retval) return (REPORT2("preref",retval) PL_expect = XREF,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
 #define TERM(retval) return (CLINE, REPORT2("term",retval) PL_expect = XOPERATOR, PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
 #define LOOPX(f) return(yylval.ival=f, REPORT("loopx",f) PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LOOPEX)
-#define FTST(f) return(yylval.ival=f, REPORT("ftst",f) PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)UNIOP)
+#define FTST(f) return(yylval.ival=f, REPORT("ftst",f) PL_expect = XTERMORDORDOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)UNIOP)
 #define FUN0(f) return(yylval.ival = f, REPORT("fun0",f) PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC0)
 #define FUN1(f) return(yylval.ival = f, REPORT("fun1",f) PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC1)
 #define BOop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f, REPORT("bitorop",f) PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITOROP))
@@ -164,14 +149,18 @@ int yyactlevel = -1;
 
 /* This bit of chicanery makes a unary function followed by
  * a parenthesis into a function with one argument, highest precedence.
+ * The UNIDOR macro is for unary functions that can be followed by the //
+ * operator (such as C<shift // 0>).
  */
-#define UNI(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
+#define UNI2(f,x) return(yylval.ival = f, \
        REPORT("uni",f) \
-       PL_expect = XTERM, \
+       PL_expect = x, \
        PL_bufptr = s, \
        PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
        PL_last_lop_op = f, \
        (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
+#define UNI(f)    UNI2(f,XTERM)
+#define UNIDOR(f) UNI2(f,XTERMORDORDOR)
 
 #define UNIBRACK(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
         REPORT("uni",f) \
@@ -251,18 +240,23 @@ S_no_op(pTHX_ char *what, char *s)
     else
        PL_bufptr = s;
     yywarn(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s found where operator expected", what));
-    if (is_first)
-       Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
-    else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_oldoldbufptr,UTF)) {
-       char *t;
-       for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
-       if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
-           Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
-               t - PL_oldoldbufptr, PL_oldoldbufptr);
-    }
-    else {
-       assert(s >= oldbp);
-       Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", s - oldbp, oldbp);
+    if (ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
+       if (is_first)
+           Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                   "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
+       else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_oldoldbufptr,UTF)) {
+           char *t;
+           for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
+           if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                       "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
+                   t - PL_oldoldbufptr, PL_oldoldbufptr);
+       }
+       else {
+           assert(s >= oldbp);
+           Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                   "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", s - oldbp, oldbp);
+       }
     }
     PL_bufptr = oldbp;
 }
@@ -420,8 +414,8 @@ Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
     SAVEPPTR(PL_last_uni);
     SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
     SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
-    SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
-    SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
+    SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
+    SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_casestack);
     SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
     SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
     SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
@@ -436,8 +430,6 @@ Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
     PL_lex_brackets = 0;
     New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
     New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
-    SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
-    SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
     PL_lex_casemods = 0;
     *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
     PL_lex_dojoin = 0;
@@ -679,7 +671,7 @@ S_check_uni(pTHX)
         char ch = *s;
         *s = '\0';
         Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS),
-                  "Warning: Use of \"%s\" without parens is ambiguous",
+                  "Warning: Use of \"%s\" without parentheses is ambiguous",
                   PL_last_uni);
         *s = ch;
     }
@@ -783,6 +775,8 @@ S_force_word(pTHX_ register char *start, int token, int check_keyword, int allow
        }
        PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST,0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
        PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
+       if (UTF && !IN_BYTES && is_utf8_string((U8*)PL_tokenbuf, len))
+           SvUTF8_on(((SVOP*)PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval)->op_sv);
        force_next(token);
     }
     return s;
@@ -997,6 +991,9 @@ S_sublex_start(pTHX)
        }
        yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(op_type, 0, sv);
        PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+       /* Allow <FH> // "foo" */
+       if (op_type == OP_READLINE)
+           PL_expect = XTERMORDORDOR;
        return THING;
     }
 
@@ -1045,8 +1042,8 @@ S_sublex_push(pTHX)
     SAVEPPTR(PL_last_uni);
     SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
     SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
-    SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
-    SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
+    SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
+    SAVEGENERICPV(PL_lex_casestack);
 
     PL_linestr = PL_lex_stuff;
     PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
@@ -1061,8 +1058,6 @@ S_sublex_push(pTHX)
     PL_lex_brackets = 0;
     New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
     New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
-    SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
-    SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
     PL_lex_casemods = 0;
     *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
     PL_lex_starts = 0;
@@ -1225,7 +1220,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
 
     const char *leaveit =      /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
        PL_lex_inpat
-           ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxcz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
+           ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
            : "";
 
     if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op) {
@@ -1266,7 +1261,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
 
                 if (min > max) {
                    Perl_croak(aTHX_
-                              "Invalid [] range \"%c-%c\" in transliteration operator",
+                              "Invalid range \"%c-%c\" in transliteration operator",
                               (char)min, (char)max);
                 }
 
@@ -1318,7 +1313,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
           except for the last char, which will be done separately. */
        else if (*s == '(' && PL_lex_inpat && s[1] == '?') {
            if (s[2] == '#') {
-               while (s < send && *s != ')')
+               while (s+1 < send && *s != ')')
                    *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
            }
            else if (s[2] == '{' /* This should match regcomp.c */
@@ -1337,10 +1332,8 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
                        count--;
                    regparse++;
                }
-               if (*regparse != ')') {
+               if (*regparse != ')')
                    regparse--;         /* Leave one char for continuation. */
-                   yyerror("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
-               }
                while (s < regparse)
                    *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,*s++);
            }
@@ -1604,7 +1597,7 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
            /* \c is a control character */
            case 'c':
                s++;
-               {
+               if (s < send) {
                    U8 c = *s++;
 #ifdef EBCDIC
                    if (isLOWER(c))
@@ -1612,6 +1605,9 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
 #endif
                    *d++ = NATIVE_TO_NEED(has_utf8,toCTRL(c));
                }
+               else {
+                   yyerror("Missing control char name in \\c");
+               }
                continue;
 
            /* printf-style backslashes, formfeeds, newlines, etc */
@@ -1667,17 +1663,18 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
     *d = '\0';
     SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
     if (SvCUR(sv) >= SvLEN(sv))
-      Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: constant overflowed allocated space");
+       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: constant overflowed allocated space");
 
     SvPOK_on(sv);
     if (PL_encoding && !has_utf8) {
-        sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
-        has_utf8 = TRUE;
+       sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
+       if (SvUTF8(sv))
+           has_utf8 = TRUE;
     }
     if (has_utf8) {
        SvUTF8_on(sv);
        if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op) {
-               PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private |=
+           PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private |=
                    (PL_lex_repl ? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF);
        }
     }
@@ -1956,7 +1953,7 @@ S_incl_perldb(pTHX)
 
        if (pdb)
            return pdb;
-       SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
+       SETERRNO(0,SS_NORMAL);
        return "BEGIN { require 'perl5db.pl' }";
     }
     return "";
@@ -2134,7 +2131,7 @@ S_find_in_my_stash(pTHX_ char *pkgname, I32 len)
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     static char* exp_name[] =
        { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
-         "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK"
+         "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK", "TERMORDORDOR"
        };
 #endif
 
@@ -2163,26 +2160,6 @@ S_find_in_my_stash(pTHX_ char *pkgname, I32 len)
       if we already built the token before, use it.
 */
 
-#ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
-int
-Perl_yylex_r(pTHX_ YYSTYPE *lvalp, int *lcharp)
-{
-    int r;
-
-    yyactlevel++;
-    yylval_pointer[yyactlevel] = lvalp;
-    yychar_pointer[yyactlevel] = lcharp;
-    if (yyactlevel >= YYMAXLEVEL)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: YYMAXLEVEL");
-
-    r = Perl_yylex(aTHX);
-
-    if (yyactlevel > 0)
-       yyactlevel--;
-
-    return r;
-}
-#endif
 
 #ifdef __SC__
 #pragma segment Perl_yylex
@@ -2197,6 +2174,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
     GV *gv = Nullgv;
     GV **gvp = 0;
     bool bof = FALSE;
+    I32 orig_keyword = 0;
 
     /* check if there's an identifier for us to look at */
     if (PL_pending_ident)
@@ -2258,39 +2236,40 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            DEBUG_T({ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
               "### Saw case modifier at '%s'\n", PL_bufptr); });
            s = PL_bufptr + 1;
-           if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
-               tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = (char)tmp;  /* misordered... */
-           if (strchr("LU", *s) &&
-               (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U')))
-           {
-               PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
-               return ')';
+           if (s[1] == '\\' && s[2] == 'E') {
+               PL_bufptr = s + 3;
+               PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
+               return yylex();
            }
-           if (PL_lex_casemods > 10) {
-               char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
-               if (newlb != PL_lex_casestack) {
-                   SAVEFREEPV(newlb);
-                   PL_lex_casestack = newlb;
+           else {
+               if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
+                   tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = (char)tmp;      /* misordered... */
+               if (strchr("LU", *s) &&
+                   (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U'))) {
+                   PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
+                   return ')';
                }
+               if (PL_lex_casemods > 10)
+                   Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
+               PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
+               PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
+               PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
+               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
+               force_next('(');
+               if (*s == 'l')
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LCFIRST;
+               else if (*s == 'u')
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UCFIRST;
+               else if (*s == 'L')
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LC;
+               else if (*s == 'U')
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UC;
+               else if (*s == 'Q')
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
+               else
+                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
+               PL_bufptr = s + 1;
            }
-           PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
-           PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
-           PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
-           PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
-           force_next('(');
-           if (*s == 'l')
-               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LCFIRST;
-           else if (*s == 'u')
-               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UCFIRST;
-           else if (*s == 'L')
-               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LC;
-           else if (*s == 'U')
-               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UC;
-           else if (*s == 'Q')
-               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
-           else
-               Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
-           PL_bufptr = s + 1;
            force_next(FUNC);
            if (PL_lex_starts) {
                s = PL_bufptr;
@@ -2315,13 +2294,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
            PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
            force_next(',');
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-           PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
-           PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_targ = find_threadsv("\"");
-           force_next(PRIVATEREF);
-#else
            force_ident("\"", '$');
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
            PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
            force_next('$');
            PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
@@ -2423,8 +2396,12 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        if (!PL_rsfp) {
            PL_last_uni = 0;
            PL_last_lop = 0;
-           if (PL_lex_brackets)
-               yyerror("Missing right curly or square bracket");
+           if (PL_lex_brackets) {
+               if (PL_lex_formbrack)
+                   yyerror("Format not terminated");
+                else
+                   yyerror("Missing right curly or square bracket");
+           }
             DEBUG_T( { PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
                         "### Tokener got EOF\n");
             } );
@@ -2700,7 +2677,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    else
                        newargv = PL_origargv;
                    newargv[0] = ipath;
+                   PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
                    PerlProc_execv(ipath, EXEC_ARGV_CAST(newargv));
+                   PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC
                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't exec %s", ipath);
                }
 #endif
@@ -2723,6 +2702,14 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                            }
                            d = moreswitches(d);
                        } while (d);
+                       if (PL_doswitches && !switches_done) {
+                           int argc = PL_origargc;
+                           char **argv = PL_origargv;
+                           do {
+                               argc--,argv++;
+                           } while (argc && argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1]);
+                           init_argv_symbols(argc,argv);
+                       }
                        if ((PERLDB_LINE && !oldpdb) ||
                            ((PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) && !(oldn || oldp)))
                              /* if we have already added "LINE: while (<>) {",
@@ -2861,10 +2848,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                /* Assume it was a minus followed by a one-letter named
                 * subroutine call (or a -bareword), then. */
                DEBUG_T( { PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                       "### %c looked like a file test but was not\n",
-                       (int)ftst);
+                       "### '-%c' looked like a file test but was not\n",
+                       tmp);
                } );
-               s -= 2;
+               s = --PL_bufptr;
            }
        }
        tmp = *s++;
@@ -2936,8 +2923,6 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
        s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, TRUE);
        if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
-           if (s == PL_bufend)
-               yyerror("Final % should be \\% or %name");
            PREREF('%');
        }
        PL_pending_ident = '%';
@@ -3014,19 +2999,27 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
                }
                else {
+                   if (len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "unique", len)) {
+                       if (PL_in_my == KEY_our)
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+                           GvUNIQUE_on(cGVOPx_gv(yylval.opval));
+#else
+                           ; /* skip to avoid loading attributes.pm */
+#endif
+                       else 
+                           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "The 'unique' attribute may only be applied to 'our' variables");
+                   }
+
                    /* NOTE: any CV attrs applied here need to be part of
                       the CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS define in cv.h! */
-                   if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "lvalue", len))
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "lvalue", len))
                        CvLVALUE_on(PL_compcv);
                    else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "locked", len))
                        CvLOCKED_on(PL_compcv);
                    else if (!PL_in_my && len == 6 && strnEQ(s, "method", len))
                        CvMETHOD_on(PL_compcv);
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-                   else if (PL_in_my == KEY_our && len == 6 &&
-                            strnEQ(s, "unique", len))
-                       GvUNIQUE_on(cGVOPx_gv(yylval.opval));
-#endif
+                   else if (!PL_in_my && len == 9 && strnEQ(s, "assertion", len))
+                       CvASSERTION_on(PL_compcv);
                    /* After we've set the flags, it could be argued that
                       we don't need to do the attributes.pm-based setting
                       process, and shouldn't bother appending recognized
@@ -3083,6 +3076,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr;             /* allow print(STDOUT 123) */
        else
            PL_expect = XTERM;
+       s = skipspace(s);
        TOKEN('(');
     case ';':
        CLINE;
@@ -3111,11 +3105,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
       leftbracket:
        s++;
        if (PL_lex_brackets > 100) {
-           char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 1, char);
-           if (newlb != PL_lex_brackstack) {
-               SAVEFREEPV(newlb);
-               PL_lex_brackstack = newlb;
-           }
+           Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 10, char);
        }
        switch (PL_expect) {
        case XTERM:
@@ -3208,12 +3198,17 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                            || ((*t == 'q' || *t == 'x') && ++t < PL_bufend
                                && !isALNUM(*t))))
                    {
+                       /* skip q//-like construct */
                        char *tmps;
                        char open, close, term;
                        I32 brackets = 1;
 
                        while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
                            t++;
+                       /* check for q => */
+                       if (t+1 < PL_bufend && t[0] == '=' && t[1] == '>') {
+                           OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
+                       }
                        term = *t;
                        open = term;
                        if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
@@ -3226,7 +3221,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                                else if (*t == open)
                                    break;
                            }
-                       else
+                       else {
                            for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
                                if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend)
                                    t++;
@@ -3235,8 +3230,13 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                                else if (*t == open)
                                    brackets++;
                            }
+                       }
+                       t++;
                    }
-                   t++;
+                   else
+                       /* skip plain q word */
+                       while (t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF))
+                            t += UTF8SKIP(t);
                }
                else if (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
                    t += UTF8SKIP(t);
@@ -3382,8 +3382,24 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
     case '!':
        s++;
        tmp = *s++;
-       if (tmp == '=')
+       if (tmp == '=') {
+            /* was this !=~ where !~ was meant?
+             * warn on m:!=~\s+([/?]|[msy]\W|tr\W): */
+
+            if (*s == '~' && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
+                char *t = s+1;
+
+                while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
+                    ++t;
+
+                if (*t == '/' || *t == '?' ||
+                    ((*t == 'm' || *t == 's' || *t == 'y') && !isALNUM(t[1])) ||
+                    (*t == 't' && t[1] == 'r' && !isALNUM(t[2])))
+                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                                "!=~ should be !~");
+            }
            Eop(OP_NE);
+        }
        if (tmp == '~')
            PMop(OP_NOT);
        s--;
@@ -3536,9 +3552,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    }
                }
                else {
-                   GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
-                   if (gv && GvCVu(gv))
-                       PL_expect = XTERM;      /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
+                   PL_expect = XTERM;          /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
                }
            }
            else if (isDIGIT(*s))
@@ -3547,14 +3561,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                PL_expect = XTERM;              /* e.g. print $fh .3 */
            else if (strchr("?-+", *s) && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=')
                PL_expect = XTERM;              /* e.g. print $fh -1 */
-           else if (*s == '/') {
-               if(s[1] == '/') {
-                   PL_expect=XOPERATOR;
-               }
-               else {
-                   PL_expect=XTERM;
-               }
-           }
+           else if (*s == '/' && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=' && s[1] != '/')
+               PL_expect = XTERM;              /* e.g. print $fh /.../
+                                                XXX except DORDOR operator */
            else if (*s == '<' && s[1] == '<' && !isSPACE(s[2]) && s[2] != '=')
                PL_expect = XTERM;              /* print $fh <<"EOF" */
        }
@@ -3567,8 +3576,6 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
        s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
        if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
-           if (s == PL_bufend)
-               yyerror("Final @ should be \\@ or @name");
            PREREF('@');
        }
        if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
@@ -3597,6 +3604,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        TERM('@');
 
      case '/':                 /* may be division, defined-or, or pattern */
+       if (PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR && s[1] == '/') {
+           s += 2;
+           AOPERATOR(DORDOR);
+       }
      case '?':                 /* may either be conditional or pattern */
         if(PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
             tmp = *s++;
@@ -3745,7 +3756,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                TERM(THING);
            }
            /* avoid v123abc() or $h{v1}, allow C<print v10;> */
-           else if (!isALPHA(*start) && (PL_expect == XTERM || PL_expect == XREF || PL_expect == XSTATE)) {
+           else if (!isALPHA(*start) && (PL_expect == XTERM
+                       || PL_expect == XREF || PL_expect == XSTATE
+                       || PL_expect == XTERMORDORDOR)) {
                char c = *start;
                GV *gv;
                *start = '\0';
@@ -3794,6 +3807,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
     case 'z': case 'Z':
 
       keylookup: {
+       orig_keyword = 0;
        gv = Nullgv;
        gvp = 0;
 
@@ -3858,6 +3872,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                }
            }
            if (ogv) {
+               orig_keyword = tmp;
                tmp = 0;                /* overridden by import or by GLOBAL */
            }
            else if (gv && !gvp
@@ -4033,7 +4048,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
                /* If followed by a bareword, see if it looks like indir obj. */
 
-               if ((isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$') && (tmp = intuit_method(s,gv)))
+               if (!orig_keyword
+                       && (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$')
+                       && (tmp = intuit_method(s,gv)))
                    return tmp;
 
                /* Not a method, so call it a subroutine (if defined) */
@@ -4068,6 +4085,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                            TERM(FUNC0SUB);
                        if (strEQ(proto, "$"))
                            OPERATOR(UNIOPSUB);
+                       while (*proto == ';')
+                           proto++;
                        if (*proto == '&' && *s == '{') {
                            sv_setpv(PL_subname, PL_curstash ? 
                                        "__ANON__" : "__ANON__::__ANON__");
@@ -4182,8 +4201,29 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                }
 #endif
 #ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
-               if (UTF && !IN_BYTES)
-                   PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL, ":utf8");
+               if (!IN_BYTES) {
+                   if (UTF)
+                       PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL, ":utf8");
+                   else if (PL_encoding) {
+                       SV *name;
+                       dSP;
+                       ENTER;
+                       SAVETMPS;
+                       PUSHMARK(sp);
+                       EXTEND(SP, 1);
+                       XPUSHs(PL_encoding);
+                       PUTBACK;
+                       call_method("name", G_SCALAR);
+                       SPAGAIN;
+                       name = POPs;
+                       PUTBACK;
+                       PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ PL_rsfp, NULL, 
+                                           Perl_form(aTHX_ ":encoding(%"SVf")",
+                                                     name));
+                       FREETMPS;
+                       LEAVE;
+                   }
+               }
 #endif
                PL_rsfp = Nullfp;
            }
@@ -4427,7 +4467,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            UNI(OP_GMTIME);
 
        case KEY_getc:
-           UNI(OP_GETC);
+           UNIDOR(OP_GETC);
 
        case KEY_getppid:
            FUN0(OP_GETPPID);
@@ -4642,10 +4682,14 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                char *t;
                for (d = s; isALNUM_lazy_if(d,UTF); d++) ;
                t = skipspace(d);
-               if (strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PRECEDENCE))
+               if (strchr("|&*+-=!?:.", *t) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PRECEDENCE)
+                   /* [perl #16184] */
+                   && !(t[0] == '=' && t[1] == '>')
+               ) {
                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE),
                           "Precedence problem: open %.*s should be open(%.*s)",
-                           d-s,s, d-s,s);
+                           d - s, s, d - s, s);
+               }
            }
            LOP(OP_OPEN,XTERM);
 
@@ -4677,10 +4721,10 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_PUSH,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_pop:
-           UNI(OP_POP);
+           UNIDOR(OP_POP);
 
        case KEY_pos:
-           UNI(OP_POS);
+           UNIDOR(OP_POS);
        
        case KEY_pack:
            LOP(OP_PACK,XTERM);
@@ -4820,7 +4864,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
        case KEY_readline:
            set_csh();
-           UNI(OP_READLINE);
+           UNIDOR(OP_READLINE);
 
        case KEY_readpipe:
            set_csh();
@@ -4836,7 +4880,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_REVERSE,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_readlink:
-           UNI(OP_READLINK);
+           UNIDOR(OP_READLINK);
 
        case KEY_ref:
            UNI(OP_REF);
@@ -4903,7 +4947,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_SSOCKOPT,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_shift:
-           UNI(OP_SHIFT);
+           UNIDOR(OP_SHIFT);
 
        case KEY_shmctl:
            LOP(OP_SHMCTL,XTERM);
@@ -5034,8 +5078,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    d[tmp] = '\0';
                    if (bad_proto && ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
                        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
-                                   "Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s",
-                                   SvPVX(PL_subname), d);
+                                   "Illegal character in prototype for %"SVf" : %s",
+                                   PL_subname, d);
                    SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff) = tmp;
                    have_proto = TRUE;
 
@@ -5046,6 +5090,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
 
                if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
                    PL_expect = attrful;
+               else if (!have_name && *s != '{' && key == KEY_sub)
+                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Illegal declaration of anonymous subroutine");
 
                if (have_proto) {
                    PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval =
@@ -5133,7 +5179,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_UNLINK,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_undef:
-           UNI(OP_UNDEF);
+           UNIDOR(OP_UNDEF);
 
        case KEY_unpack:
            LOP(OP_UNPACK,XTERM);
@@ -5142,7 +5188,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_UTIME,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_umask:
-           UNI(OP_UMASK);
+           UNIDOR(OP_UMASK);
 
        case KEY_unshift:
            LOP(OP_UNSHIFT,XTERM);
@@ -5229,7 +5275,7 @@ static int
 S_pending_ident(pTHX)
 {
     register char *d;
-    register I32 tmp;
+    register I32 tmp = 0;
     /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
     char pit = PL_pending_ident;
     PL_pending_ident = 0;
@@ -5249,14 +5295,14 @@ S_pending_ident(pTHX)
                 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "No package name allowed for "
                                   "variable %s in \"our\"",
                                   PL_tokenbuf));
-            tmp = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
+            tmp = allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
         }
         else {
             if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
                 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
 
             yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
-            yylval.opval->op_targ = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
+            yylval.opval->op_targ = allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
             return PRIVATEREF;
         }
     }
@@ -5274,23 +5320,13 @@ S_pending_ident(pTHX)
     */
 
     if (!strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':')) {
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-        /* Check for single character per-thread SVs */
-        if (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' && PL_tokenbuf[2] == '\0'
-            && !isALPHA(PL_tokenbuf[1]) /* Rule out obvious non-threadsvs */
-            && (tmp = find_threadsv(&PL_tokenbuf[1])) != NOT_IN_PAD)
-        {
-            yylval.opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
-            yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
-            return PRIVATEREF;
-        }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-        if ((tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
-            SV *namesv = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[tmp];
+       if (!PL_in_my)
+           tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf);
+        if (tmp != NOT_IN_PAD) {
             /* might be an "our" variable" */
-            if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVpad_OUR) {
+            if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(tmp) & SVpad_OUR) {
                 /* build ops for a bareword */
-                SV *sym = newSVpv(HvNAME(GvSTASH(namesv)),0);
+                SV *sym = newSVpv(HvNAME(PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(tmp)), 0);
                 sv_catpvn(sym, "::", 2);
                 sv_catpv(sym, PL_tokenbuf+1);
                 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sym);
@@ -5481,7 +5517,9 @@ Perl_keyword(pTHX_ register char *d, I32 len)
            break;
        case 6:
            if (strEQ(d,"exists"))              return KEY_exists;
-           if (strEQ(d,"elseif")) Perl_warn(aTHX_ "elseif should be elsif");
+           if (strEQ(d,"elseif") && ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                       "elseif should be elsif");
            break;
        case 8:
            if (strEQ(d,"endgrent"))            return -KEY_endgrent;
@@ -6274,8 +6312,10 @@ S_scan_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, register char *send, char *dest, STRLEN des
        }
        if (*s == '}') {
            s++;
-           if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets)
+           if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
                PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
+               PL_expect = XREF;
+           }
            if (funny == '#')
                funny = '@';
            if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL) {
@@ -6462,7 +6502,8 @@ S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
 
     New(803, tbl, complement&&!del?258:256, short);
     o = newPVOP(OP_TRANS, 0, (char*)tbl);
-    o->op_private = del|squash|complement|
+    o->op_private &= ~OPpTRANS_ALL;
+    o->op_private |= del|squash|complement|
       (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_stuff)? OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : 0)|
       (DO_UTF8(PL_lex_repl) ? OPpTRANS_TO_UTF   : 0);
 
@@ -6662,8 +6703,12 @@ retval:
        Renew(SvPVX(tmpstr), SvLEN(tmpstr), char);
     }
     SvREFCNT_dec(herewas);
-    if (UTF && !IN_BYTES && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr)))
-       SvUTF8_on(tmpstr);
+    if (!IN_BYTES) {
+       if (UTF && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr)))
+           SvUTF8_on(tmpstr);
+       else if (PL_encoding)
+           sv_recode_to_utf8(tmpstr, PL_encoding);
+    }
     PL_lex_stuff = tmpstr;
     yylval.ival = op_type;
     return s;
@@ -6769,9 +6814,9 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
               add symbol table ops
            */
            if ((tmp = pad_findmy(d)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
-               SV *namesv = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[tmp];
-               if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVpad_OUR) {
-                   SV *sym = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(HvNAME(GvSTASH(namesv)),0));
+               if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(tmp) & SVpad_OUR) {
+                   SV *sym = sv_2mortal(
+                           newSVpv(HvNAME(PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(tmp)),0));
                    sv_catpvn(sym, "::", 2);
                    sv_catpv(sym, d+1);
                    d = SvPVX(sym);
@@ -6882,6 +6927,10 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
     register char *to;                 /* current position in the sv's data */
     I32 brackets = 1;                  /* bracket nesting level */
     bool has_utf8 = FALSE;             /* is there any utf8 content? */
+    I32 termcode;                      /* terminating char. code */
+    U8 termstr[UTF8_MAXLEN];           /* terminating string */
+    STRLEN termlen;                    /* length of terminating string */
+    char *last = NULL;                 /* last position for nesting bracket */
 
     /* skip space before the delimiter */
     if (isSPACE(*s))
@@ -6892,8 +6941,16 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
 
     /* after skipping whitespace, the next character is the terminator */
     term = *s;
-    if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)term) && UTF)
-       has_utf8 = TRUE;
+    if (!UTF) {
+       termcode = termstr[0] = term;
+       termlen = 1;
+    }
+    else {
+       termcode = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)s, &termlen);
+       Copy(s, termstr, termlen, U8);
+       if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(term))
+           has_utf8 = TRUE;
+    }
 
     /* mark where we are */
     PL_multi_start = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
@@ -6901,21 +6958,92 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
 
     /* find corresponding closing delimiter */
     if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
-       term = tmps[5];
+       termcode = termstr[0] = term = tmps[5];
+
     PL_multi_close = term;
 
     /* create a new SV to hold the contents.  87 is leak category, I'm
        assuming.  79 is the SV's initial length.  What a random number. */
     sv = NEWSV(87,79);
     sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV);
-    SvIVX(sv) = term;
+    SvIVX(sv) = termcode;
     (void)SvPOK_only(sv);              /* validate pointer */
 
     /* move past delimiter and try to read a complete string */
     if (keep_delims)
-       sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
-    s++;
+       sv_catpvn(sv, s, termlen);
+    s += termlen;
     for (;;) {
+       if (PL_encoding && !UTF) {
+           bool cont = TRUE;
+
+           while (cont) {
+               int offset = s - SvPVX(PL_linestr);
+               bool found = sv_cat_decode(sv, PL_encoding, PL_linestr,
+                                          &offset, (char*)termstr, termlen);
+               char *ns = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + offset;
+               char *svlast = SvEND(sv) - 1;
+
+               for (; s < ns; s++) {
+                   if (*s == '\n' && !PL_rsfp)
+                       CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
+               }
+               if (!found)
+                   goto read_more_line;
+               else {
+                   /* handle quoted delimiters */
+                   if (SvCUR(sv) > 1 && *(svlast-1) == '\\') {
+                       char *t;
+                       for (t = svlast-2; t >= SvPVX(sv) && *t == '\\';)
+                           t--;
+                       if ((svlast-1 - t) % 2) {
+                           if (!keep_quoted) {
+                               *(svlast-1) = term;
+                               *svlast = '\0';
+                               SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+                           }
+                           continue;
+                       }
+                   }
+                   if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
+                       cont = FALSE;
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       char *t, *w;
+                       if (!last)
+                           last = SvPVX(sv);
+                       for (w = t = last; t < svlast; w++, t++) {
+                           /* At here, all closes are "was quoted" one,
+                              so we don't check PL_multi_close. */
+                           if (*t == '\\') {
+                               if (!keep_quoted && *(t+1) == PL_multi_open)
+                                   t++;
+                               else
+                                   *w++ = *t++;
+                           }
+                           else if (*t == PL_multi_open)
+                               brackets++;
+
+                           *w = *t;
+                       }
+                       if (w < t) {
+                           *w++ = term;
+                           *w = '\0';
+                           SvCUR_set(sv, w - SvPVX(sv));
+                       }
+                       last = w;
+                       if (--brackets <= 0)
+                           cont = FALSE;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+           if (!keep_delims) {
+               SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
+               *SvEND(sv) = '\0';
+           }
+           break;
+       }
+
        /* extend sv if need be */
        SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + (PL_bufend - s) + 1);
        /* set 'to' to the next character in the sv's string */
@@ -6937,8 +7065,12 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
                }
                /* terminate when run out of buffer (the for() condition), or
                   have found the terminator */
-               else if (*s == term)
-                   break;
+               else if (*s == term) {
+                   if (termlen == 1)
+                       break;
+                   if (s+termlen <= PL_bufend && memEQ(s, (char*)termstr, termlen))
+                       break;
+               }
                else if (!has_utf8 && !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)*s) && UTF)
                    has_utf8 = TRUE;
                *to = *s;
@@ -7000,6 +7132,7 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
            to[-1] = '\n';
 #endif
        
+     read_more_line:
        /* if we're out of file, or a read fails, bail and reset the current
           line marker so we can report where the unterminated string began
        */
@@ -7030,12 +7163,15 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
 
     /* at this point, we have successfully read the delimited string */
 
-    if (keep_delims)
-       sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
-    if (has_utf8)
+    if (!PL_encoding || UTF) {
+       if (keep_delims)
+           sv_catpvn(sv, s, termlen);
+       s += termlen;
+    }
+    if (has_utf8 || PL_encoding)
        SvUTF8_on(sv);
+
     PL_multi_end = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
-    s++;
 
     /* if we allocated too much space, give some back */
     if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
@@ -7112,6 +7248,7 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
            UV u = 0;
            I32 shift;
            bool overflowed = FALSE;
+           bool just_zero  = TRUE;     /* just plain 0 or binary number? */
            static NV nvshift[5] = { 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0 };
            static char* bases[5] = { "", "binary", "", "octal",
                                      "hexadecimal" };
@@ -7128,9 +7265,11 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
            if (s[1] == 'x') {
                shift = 4;
                s += 2;
+               just_zero = FALSE;
            } else if (s[1] == 'b') {
                shift = 1;
                s += 2;
+               just_zero = FALSE;
            }
            /* check for a decimal in disguise */
            else if (s[1] == '.' || s[1] == 'e' || s[1] == 'E')
@@ -7202,6 +7341,7 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
                    */
 
                  digit:
+                   just_zero = FALSE;
                    if (!overflowed) {
                        x = u << shift; /* make room for the digit */
 
@@ -7260,7 +7400,10 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
 #endif
                sv_setuv(sv, u);
            }
-           if (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)
+           if (just_zero && (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_INTEGER))
+               sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "integer", 
+                                 sv, Nullsv, NULL);
+           else if (PL_hints & HINT_NEW_BINARY)
                sv = new_constant(start, s - start, "binary", sv, Nullsv, NULL);
        }
        break;
@@ -7435,7 +7578,7 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start, YYSTYPE* lvalp)
     case 'v':
 vstring:
                sv = NEWSV(92,5); /* preallocate storage space */
-               s = new_vstring(s,sv);
+               s = scan_vstring(s,sv);
        break;
     }
 
@@ -7456,20 +7599,23 @@ S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
     register char *t;
     SV *stuff = newSVpvn("",0);
     bool needargs = FALSE;
+    bool eofmt = FALSE;
 
     while (!needargs) {
-       if (*s == '.' || *s == /*{*/'}') {
+       if (*s == '.') {
            /*SUPPRESS 530*/
 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
            for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t); t++) ;
 #else
            for (t = s+1;SPACE_OR_TAB(*t) || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
 #endif
-           if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend)
+           if (*t == '\n' || t == PL_bufend) {
+               eofmt = TRUE;
                break;
+            }
        }
        if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
-           eol = strchr(s,'\n');
+           eol = memchr(s,'\n',PL_bufend-s);
            if (!eol++)
                eol = PL_bufend;
        }
@@ -7506,7 +7652,6 @@ S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
            PL_last_lop = PL_last_uni = Nullch;
            if (!s) {
                s = PL_bufptr;
-               yyerror("Format not terminated");
                break;
            }
        }
@@ -7522,6 +7667,12 @@ S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
        }
        else
            PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
+       if (!IN_BYTES) {
+           if (UTF && is_utf8_string((U8*)SvPVX(stuff), SvCUR(stuff)))
+               SvUTF8_on(stuff);
+           else if (PL_encoding)
+               sv_recode_to_utf8(stuff, PL_encoding);
+       }
        PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stuff);
        force_next(THING);
        PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_FORMLINE;
@@ -7529,7 +7680,8 @@ S_scan_formline(pTHX_ register char *s)
     }
     else {
        SvREFCNT_dec(stuff);
-       PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
+       if (eofmt)
+           PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
        PL_bufptr = s;
     }
     return s;
@@ -7549,52 +7701,22 @@ Perl_start_subparse(pTHX_ I32 is_format, U32 flags)
 {
     I32 oldsavestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
     CV* outsidecv = PL_compcv;
-    AV* comppadlist;
 
     if (PL_compcv) {
        assert(SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVCV);
     }
     SAVEI32(PL_subline);
     save_item(PL_subname);
-    SAVEI32(PL_padix);
-    SAVECOMPPAD();
-    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
     SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
-    SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
-    SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
-    SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
-    SAVEI32(PL_pad_reset_pending);
 
     PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
     sv_upgrade((SV *)PL_compcv, is_format ? SVt_PVFM : SVt_PVCV);
     CvFLAGS(PL_compcv) |= flags;
 
-    PL_comppad = newAV();
-    av_push(PL_comppad, Nullsv);
-    PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
-    PL_comppad_name = newAV();
-    PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
-    PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
-    PL_padix = 0;
     PL_subline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    av_store(PL_comppad_name, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
-    PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
-    SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[0]);  /* XXX Needed? */
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
-    comppadlist = newAV();
-    AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
-
-    CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = comppadlist;
+    CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = pad_new(padnew_SAVE|padnew_SAVESUB);
     CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outsidecv);
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    CvOWNER(PL_compcv) = 0;
-    New(666, CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
-    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(PL_compcv));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+    CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
 
     return oldsavestack_ix;
 }
@@ -7655,12 +7777,7 @@ Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ char *s)
     }
     else if (yychar > 255)
        where = "next token ???";
-#ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
-/*  GNU Bison sets the value -2 */
-    else if (yychar == -2) {
-#else
-    else if ((yychar & 127) == 127) {
-#endif
+    else if (yychar == -2) { /* YYEMPTY */
        if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL ||
           (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT && PL_lex_defer == LEX_NORMAL))
            where = "at end of line";
@@ -7692,8 +7809,8 @@ Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ char *s)
                 (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(IV)PL_multi_start);
         PL_multi_end = 0;
     }
-    if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY)
-       Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, msg);
+    if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY && ckWARN_d(WARN_SYNTAX))
+       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "%"SVf, msg);
     else
        qerror(msg);
     if (PL_error_count >= 10) {
@@ -7844,3 +7961,89 @@ utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+Returns a pointer to the next character after the parsed
+vstring, as well as updating the passed in sv.
+
+Function must be called like
+
+       sv = NEWSV(92,5);
+       s = scan_vstring(s,sv);
+
+The sv should already be large enough to store the vstring
+passed in, for performance reasons.
+
+*/
+
+char *
+Perl_scan_vstring(pTHX_ char *s, SV *sv)
+{
+    char *pos = s;
+    char *start = s;
+    if (*pos == 'v') pos++;  /* get past 'v' */
+    while (pos < PL_bufend && (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_'))
+       pos++;
+    if ( *pos != '.') {
+       /* this may not be a v-string if followed by => */
+       char *next = pos;
+       while (next < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*next))
+           ++next;
+       if ((PL_bufend - next) >= 2 && *next == '=' && next[1] == '>' ) {
+           /* return string not v-string */
+           sv_setpvn(sv,(char *)s,pos-s);
+           return pos;
+       }
+    }
+
+    if (!isALPHA(*pos)) {
+       UV rev;
+       U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXLEN+1];
+       U8 *tmpend;
+
+       if (*s == 'v') s++;  /* get past 'v' */
+
+       sv_setpvn(sv, "", 0);
+
+       for (;;) {
+           rev = 0;
+           {
+               /* this is atoi() that tolerates underscores */
+               char *end = pos;
+               UV mult = 1;
+               while (--end >= s) {
+                   UV orev;
+                   if (*end == '_')
+                       continue;
+                   orev = rev;
+                   rev += (*end - '0') * mult;
+                   mult *= 10;
+                   if (orev > rev && ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
+                       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_OVERFLOW),
+                                   "Integer overflow in decimal number");
+               }
+           }
+#ifdef EBCDIC
+           if (rev > 0x7FFFFFFF)
+                Perl_croak(aTHX_ "In EBCDIC the v-string components cannot exceed 2147483647");
+#endif
+           /* Append native character for the rev point */
+           tmpend = uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, rev);
+           sv_catpvn(sv, (const char*)tmpbuf, tmpend - tmpbuf);
+           if (!UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UNI(rev)))
+                SvUTF8_on(sv);
+           if (pos + 1 < PL_bufend && *pos == '.' && isDIGIT(pos[1]))
+                s = ++pos;
+           else {
+                s = pos;
+                break;
+           }
+           while (pos < PL_bufend && (isDIGIT(*pos) || *pos == '_'))
+                pos++;
+       }
+       SvPOK_on(sv);
+       sv_magic(sv,NULL,PERL_MAGIC_vstring,(const char*)start, pos-start);
+       SvRMAGICAL_on(sv);
+    }
+    return s;
+}
+