This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
perldelta abda9fe0fe75ae824723761c1c98af958f17a41c
[perl5.git] / pp_pack.c
index 76e9598..7033649 100644 (file)
--- a/pp_pack.c
+++ b/pp_pack.c
@@ -112,21 +112,17 @@ typedef union {
 /* CROSSCOMPILE and MULTIARCH are going to affect pp_pack() and pp_unpack().
    --jhi Feb 1999 */
 
-#if U16SIZE > SIZE16 || U32SIZE > SIZE32
-#  if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678    /* little-endian */
-#    define OFF16(p)   ((char*)(p))
-#    define OFF32(p)   ((char*)(p))
-#  else
-#    if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321  /* big-endian */
-#      define OFF16(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U16) - SIZE16))
-#      define OFF32(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U32) - SIZE32))
-#    else
-       ++++ bad cray byte order
-#    endif
-#  endif
-#else
+#if U16SIZE <= SIZE16 && U32SIZE <= SIZE32
 #  define OFF16(p)     ((char *) (p))
 #  define OFF32(p)     ((char *) (p))
+#elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678    /* little-endian */
+#  define OFF16(p)     ((char*)(p))
+#  define OFF32(p)     ((char*)(p))
+#elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321  /* big-endian */
+#  define OFF16(p)     ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U16) - SIZE16))
+#  define OFF32(p)     ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U32) - SIZE32))
+#else
+#  error "bad cray byte order"
 #endif
 
 #define PUSH16(utf8, cur, p, needs_swap)                        \
@@ -195,7 +191,7 @@ S_mul128(pTHX_ SV *sv, U8 m)
 
   PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MUL128;
 
-  if (!strnEQ(s, "0000", 4)) {  /* need to grow sv */
+  if (! memBEGINs(s, len, "0000")) {  /* need to grow sv */
     SV * const tmpNew = newSVpvs("0000000000");
 
     sv_catsv(tmpNew, sv);
@@ -237,7 +233,7 @@ S_mul128(pTHX_ SV *sv, U8 m)
 #define PACK_SIZE_UNPREDICTABLE                0x40    /* Not a fixed size element */
 #define PACK_SIZE_MASK                 0x3F
 
-#include "packsizetables.c"
+#include "packsizetables.inc"
 
 static void
 S_reverse_copy(const char *src, char *dest, STRLEN len)
@@ -251,12 +247,15 @@ STATIC U8
 utf8_to_byte(pTHX_ const char **s, const char *end, I32 datumtype)
 {
     STRLEN retlen;
-    UV val = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) *s, end-*s, &retlen,
+    UV val;
+
+    if (*s >= end) {
+       goto croak;
+    }
+    val = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) *s, end-*s, &retlen,
                         ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
-    /* We try to process malformed UTF-8 as much as possible (preferably with
-       warnings), but these two mean we make no progress in the string and
-       might enter an infinite loop */
-    if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0)
+    if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1)
+      croak:
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 string in '%c' format in unpack",
                   (int) TYPE_NO_MODIFIERS(datumtype));
     if (val >= 0x100) {
@@ -290,7 +289,7 @@ S_utf8_to_bytes(pTHX_ const char **s, const char *end, const char *buf, int buf_
     for (;buf_len > 0; buf_len--) {
        if (from >= end) return FALSE;
        val = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) from, end-from, &retlen, flags);
-       if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0) {
+       if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1) {
            from += UTF8SKIP(from);
            bad |= 1;
        } else from += retlen;
@@ -326,25 +325,9 @@ S_utf8_to_bytes(pTHX_ const char **s, const char *end, const char *buf, int buf_
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-STATIC bool
-next_utf8_uu(pTHX_ const char **s, const char *end, I32 *out)
-{
-    STRLEN retlen;
-    const UV val = NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) *s, end-*s, &retlen, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY));
-    if (val >= 0x100 || !ISUUCHAR(val)
-        || retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0)
-    {
-       *out = 0;
-       return FALSE;
-    }
-    *out = PL_uudmap[val] & 077;
-    *s += retlen;
-    return TRUE;
-}
-
 STATIC char *
-S_bytes_to_utf8(const U8 *start, STRLEN len, char *dest, const bool needs_swap) {
-    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_BYTES_TO_UNI;
+S_my_bytes_to_utf8(const U8 *start, STRLEN len, char *dest, const bool needs_swap) {
+    PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_BYTES_TO_UTF8;
 
     if (UNLIKELY(needs_swap)) {
         const U8 *p = start + len;
@@ -364,7 +347,7 @@ S_bytes_to_utf8(const U8 *start, STRLEN len, char *dest, const bool needs_swap)
 #define PUSH_BYTES(utf8, cur, buf, len, needs_swap)             \
 STMT_START {                                                   \
     if (UNLIKELY(utf8))                                                \
-       (cur) = S_bytes_to_utf8((U8 *) buf, len, (cur), needs_swap);       \
+       (cur) = my_bytes_to_utf8((U8 *) buf, len, (cur), needs_swap);       \
     else {                                                     \
         if (UNLIKELY(needs_swap))                               \
             S_reverse_copy((char *)(buf), cur, len);            \
@@ -402,7 +385,7 @@ STMT_START {                                        \
 STMT_START {                                   \
     if (utf8) {                                        \
        const U8 au8 = (byte);                  \
-       (s) = S_bytes_to_utf8(&au8, 1, (s), 0); \
+       (s) = my_bytes_to_utf8(&au8, 1, (s), 0);\
     } else *(U8 *)(s)++ = (byte);              \
 } STMT_END
 
@@ -412,7 +395,7 @@ STMT_START {                                                        \
     STRLEN retlen;                                             \
     if (str >= end) break;                                     \
     val = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) str, end-str, &retlen, utf8_flags);    \
-    if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0) {                        \
+    if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1) {                               \
        *cur = '\0';                                            \
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 string in pack");     \
     }                                                          \
@@ -807,20 +790,20 @@ first_symbol(const char *pat, const char *patend) {
 
 =for apidoc unpackstring
 
-The engine implementing the unpack() Perl function.
+The engine implementing the C<unpack()> Perl function.
 
-Using the template pat..patend, this function unpacks the string
-s..strend into a number of mortal SVs, which it pushes onto the perl
-argument (@_) stack (so you will need to issue a C<PUTBACK> before and
+Using the template C<pat..patend>, this function unpacks the string
+C<s..strend> into a number of mortal SVs, which it pushes onto the perl
+argument (C<@_>) stack (so you will need to issue a C<PUTBACK> before and
 C<SPAGAIN> after the call to this function).  It returns the number of
 pushed elements.
 
-The strend and patend pointers should point to the byte following the last
-character of each string.
+The C<strend> and C<patend> pointers should point to the byte following the
+last character of each string.
 
 Although this function returns its values on the perl argument stack, it
 doesn't take any parameters from that stack (and thus in particular
-there's no need to do a PUSHMARK before calling it, unlike L</call_pv> for
+there's no need to do a C<PUSHMARK> before calling it, unlike L</call_pv> for
 example).
 
 =cut */
@@ -1089,9 +1072,14 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                /* 'A' strips both nulls and spaces */
                const char *ptr;
                if (utf8 && (symptr->flags & FLAG_WAS_UTF8)) {
-                   for (ptr = s+len-1; ptr >= s; ptr--)
-                       if (*ptr != 0 && !UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*ptr) &&
-                           !isSPACE_utf8(ptr)) break;
+                    for (ptr = s+len-1; ptr >= s; ptr--) {
+                        if (   *ptr != 0
+                            && !UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*ptr)
+                            && !isSPACE_utf8_safe(ptr, strend))
+                        {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
                    if (ptr >= s) ptr += UTF8SKIP(ptr);
                    else ptr++;
                    if (ptr > s+len)
@@ -1236,7 +1224,7 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                    STRLEN retlen;
                    aint = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) s, strend-s, &retlen,
                                 ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
-                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0)
+                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1)
                        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 string in unpack");
                    s += retlen;
                  }
@@ -1259,7 +1247,7 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                    STRLEN retlen;
                    const UV val = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8 *) s, strend-s, &retlen,
                                         ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANY);
-                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0)
+                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1)
                        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 string in unpack");
                    s += retlen;
                    if (!checksum)
@@ -1321,7 +1309,7 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                                                        strend - s,
                                                        &retlen,
                                                        UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT));
-                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1 || retlen == 0)
+                   if (retlen == (STRLEN) -1)
                        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 string in unpack");
                    s += retlen;
                }
@@ -1589,7 +1577,8 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                    U8 ch;
                    ch = SHIFT_BYTE(utf8, s, strend, datumtype);
                    auv = (auv << 7) | (ch & 0x7f);
-                   /* UTF8_IS_XXXXX not right here - using constant 0x80 */
+                    /* UTF8_IS_XXXXX not right here because this is a BER, not
+                     * UTF-8 format - using constant 0x80 */
                    if (ch < 0x80) {
                        bytes = 0;
                        mPUSHu(auv);
@@ -1600,7 +1589,8 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                    if (++bytes >= sizeof(UV)) {        /* promote to string */
                        const char *t;
 
-                       sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%.*"UVuf, (int)TYPE_DIGITS(UV), auv);
+                       sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%.*" UVuf,
+                                                 (int)TYPE_DIGITS(UV), auv);
                        while (s < strend) {
                            ch = SHIFT_BYTE(utf8, s, strend, datumtype);
                            sv = mul128(sv, (U8)(ch & 0x7f));
@@ -1722,72 +1712,48 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                sv = sv_2mortal(newSV(l));
                if (l) SvPOK_on(sv);
            }
-           if (utf8) {
-               while (next_utf8_uu(aTHX_ &s, strend, &len)) {
-                   I32 a, b, c, d;
-                   char hunk[3];
-
-                   while (len > 0) {
-                       next_utf8_uu(aTHX_ &s, strend, &a);
-                       next_utf8_uu(aTHX_ &s, strend, &b);
-                       next_utf8_uu(aTHX_ &s, strend, &c);
-                       next_utf8_uu(aTHX_ &s, strend, &d);
-                       hunk[0] = (char)((a << 2) | (b >> 4));
-                       hunk[1] = (char)((b << 4) | (c >> 2));
-                       hunk[2] = (char)((c << 6) | d);
-                       if (!checksum)
-                           sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, (len > 3) ? 3 : len);
-                       len -= 3;
-                   }
-                   if (s < strend) {
-                       if (*s == '\n') {
-                            s++;
-                        }
-                       else {
-                           /* possible checksum byte */
-                           const char *skip = s+UTF8SKIP(s);
-                           if (skip < strend && *skip == '\n')
-                                s = skip+1;
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-           } else {
-               while (s < strend && *s != ' ' && ISUUCHAR(*s)) {
-                   I32 a, b, c, d;
-                   char hunk[3];
-
-                   len = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
-                   while (len > 0) {
-                       if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
-                           a = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
-                       else
-                           a = 0;
-                       if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
-                           b = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
-                       else
-                           b = 0;
-                       if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
-                           c = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
-                       else
-                           c = 0;
-                       if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
-                           d = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
-                       else
-                           d = 0;
-                       hunk[0] = (char)((a << 2) | (b >> 4));
-                       hunk[1] = (char)((b << 4) | (c >> 2));
-                       hunk[2] = (char)((c << 6) | d);
-                       if (!checksum)
-                           sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, (len > 3) ? 3 : len);
-                       len -= 3;
-                   }
-                   if (*s == '\n')
-                       s++;
-                   else        /* possible checksum byte */
-                       if (s + 1 < strend && s[1] == '\n')
-                           s += 2;
-               }
-           }
+
+            /* Note that all legal uuencoded strings are ASCII printables, so
+             * have the same representation under UTF-8 vs not.  This means we
+             * can ignore UTF8ness on legal input.  For illegal we stop at the
+             * first failure, and don't report where/what that is, so again we
+             * can ignore UTF8ness */
+
+            while (s < strend && *s != ' ' && ISUUCHAR(*s)) {
+                I32 a, b, c, d;
+                char hunk[3];
+
+                len = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
+                while (len > 0) {
+                    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
+                        a = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
+                    else
+                        a = 0;
+                    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
+                        b = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
+                    else
+                        b = 0;
+                    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
+                        c = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
+                    else
+                        c = 0;
+                    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
+                        d = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
+                    else
+                        d = 0;
+                    hunk[0] = (char)((a << 2) | (b >> 4));
+                    hunk[1] = (char)((b << 4) | (c >> 2));
+                    hunk[2] = (char)((c << 6) | d);
+                    if (!checksum)
+                        sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, (len > 3) ? 3 : len);
+                    len -= 3;
+                }
+                if (*s == '\n')
+                    s++;
+                else   /* possible checksum byte */
+                    if (s + 1 < strend && s[1] == '\n')
+                        s += 2;
+            }
            if (!checksum)
                XPUSHs(sv);
            break;
@@ -1806,7 +1772,18 @@ S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ tempsym_t* symptr, const char *s, const char *strbeg, const c
                }
                while (cdouble < 0.0)
                    cdouble += anv;
-               cdouble = Perl_modf(cdouble / anv, &trouble) * anv;
+               cdouble = Perl_modf(cdouble / anv, &trouble);
+#ifdef LONGDOUBLE_DOUBLEDOUBLE
+                /* Workaround for powerpc doubledouble modfl bug:
+                 * close to 1.0L and -1.0L cdouble is 0, and trouble
+                 * is cdouble / anv. */
+                if (trouble != Perl_ceil(trouble)) {
+                  cdouble = trouble;
+                  if (cdouble >  1.0L) cdouble -= 1.0L;
+                  if (cdouble < -1.0L) cdouble += 1.0L;
+                }
+#endif
+                cdouble *= anv;
                sv = newSVnv(cdouble);
            }
            else {
@@ -1854,7 +1831,7 @@ PP(pp_unpack)
 {
     dSP;
     dPOPPOPssrl;
-    I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
+    U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
     STRLEN llen;
     STRLEN rlen;
     const char *pat = SvPV_const(left,  llen);
@@ -1976,7 +1953,7 @@ S_div128(pTHX_ SV *pnum, bool *done)
 /*
 =for apidoc packlist
 
-The engine implementing pack() Perl function.
+The engine implementing C<pack()> Perl function.
 
 =cut
 */
@@ -2091,9 +2068,9 @@ S_sv_check_infnan(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 datumtype)
        const I32 c = TYPE_NO_MODIFIERS(datumtype);
        const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
        if (c == 'w')
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot compress %"NVgf" in pack", nv);
+           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot compress %" NVgf " in pack", nv);
        else
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot pack %"NVgf" with '%c'", nv, (int) c);
+           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot pack %" NVgf " with '%c'", nv, (int) c);
     }
     return sv;
 }
@@ -2134,7 +2111,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
        char *cur   = start + SvCUR(cat);
         bool needs_swap;
 
-#define NEXTFROM (lengthcode ? lengthcode : items-- > 0 ? *beglist++ : &PL_sv_no)
+#define NEXTFROM (lengthcode ? lengthcode : items > 0 ? (--items, *beglist++) : &PL_sv_no)
 #define PEEKFROM (lengthcode ? lengthcode : items > 0 ? *beglist : &PL_sv_no)
 
         switch (howlen) {
@@ -2383,7 +2360,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                if (!S_utf8_to_bytes(aTHX_ &aptr, end, cur, fromlen,
                                  datumtype | TYPE_IS_PACK))
                    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: predicted utf8 length not available, "
-                              "for '%c', aptr=%p end=%p cur=%p, fromlen=%"UVuf,
+                              "for '%c', aptr=%p end=%p cur=%p, fromlen=%" UVuf,
                               (int)datumtype, aptr, end, cur, (UV)fromlen);
                cur += fromlen;
                len -= fromlen;
@@ -2516,7 +2493,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
            if (howlen == e_star) len = fromlen;
            field_len = (len+1)/2;
            GROWING(utf8, cat, start, cur, field_len);
-           if (!utf8 && len > (I32)fromlen) len = fromlen;
+           if (!utf8_source && len > (I32)fromlen) len = fromlen;
            bits = 0;
            l = 0;
            if (datumtype == 'H')
@@ -2609,17 +2586,14 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                if (in_bytes) auv = auv % 0x100;
                if (utf8) {
                  W_utf8:
-                   if (cur > end) {
+                   if (cur >= end) {
                        *cur = '\0';
                        SvCUR_set(cat, cur - start);
 
                        GROWING(0, cat, start, cur, len+UTF8_MAXLEN);
                        end = start+SvLEN(cat)-UTF8_MAXLEN;
                    }
-                   cur = (char *) uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8 *) cur,
-                                                      auv,
-                                                      warn_utf8 ?
-                                                      0 : UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY);
+                   cur = (char *) uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8 *) cur, auv, 0);
                } else {
                    if (auv >= 0x100) {
                        if (!SvUTF8(cat)) {
@@ -2670,9 +2644,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                auv = SvUV_no_inf(fromstr, datumtype);
                if (utf8) {
                    U8 buffer[UTF8_MAXLEN], *endb;
-                   endb = uvchr_to_utf8_flags(buffer, UNI_TO_NATIVE(auv),
-                                              warn_utf8 ?
-                                              0 : UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY);
+                   endb = uvchr_to_utf8_flags(buffer, UNI_TO_NATIVE(auv), 0);
                    if (cur+(endb-buffer)*UTF8_EXPAND >= end) {
                        *cur = '\0';
                        SvCUR_set(cat, cur - start);
@@ -2680,7 +2652,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                                len+(endb-buffer)*UTF8_EXPAND);
                        end = start+SvLEN(cat);
                    }
-                    cur = S_bytes_to_utf8(buffer, endb-buffer, cur, 0);
+                    cur = my_bytes_to_utf8(buffer, endb-buffer, cur, 0);
                } else {
                    if (cur >= end) {
                        *cur = '\0';
@@ -2688,9 +2660,9 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                        GROWING(0, cat, start, cur, len+UTF8_MAXLEN);
                        end = start+SvLEN(cat)-UTF8_MAXLEN;
                    }
-                   cur = (char *) uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8 *) cur, UNI_TO_NATIVE(auv),
-                                                      warn_utf8 ?
-                                                      0 : UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY);
+                   cur = (char *) uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8 *) cur,
+                                                       UNI_TO_NATIVE(auv),
+                                                      0);
                }
            }
            break;
@@ -2702,7 +2674,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                NV anv;
                fromstr = NEXTFROM;
                anv = SvNV(fromstr);
-# if defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)
+# if (defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)) || defined(DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT)
                /* IEEE fp overflow shenanigans are unavailable on VAX and optional
                 * on Alpha; fake it if we don't have them.
                 */
@@ -2712,10 +2684,17 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                    afloat = -FLT_MAX;
                else afloat = (float)anv;
 # else
+#  if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
+               if(Perl_isnan(anv))
+                   afloat = (float)NV_NAN;
+               else
+#  endif
+#  ifdef NV_INF
                 /* a simple cast to float is undefined if outside
                  * the range of values that can be represented */
                afloat = (float)(anv >  FLT_MAX ?  NV_INF :
                                  anv < -FLT_MAX ? -NV_INF : anv);
+#  endif
 # endif
                 PUSH_VAR(utf8, cur, afloat, needs_swap);
            }
@@ -2726,7 +2705,7 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                NV anv;
                fromstr = NEXTFROM;
                anv = SvNV(fromstr);
-# if defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)
+# if (defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)) || defined(DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT)
                /* IEEE fp overflow shenanigans are unavailable on VAX and optional
                 * on Alpha; fake it if we don't have them.
                 */
@@ -2749,6 +2728,12 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
 #ifdef __GNUC__
                /* to work round a gcc/x86 bug; don't use SvNV */
                anv.nv = sv_2nv(fromstr);
+#    if defined(LONGDOUBLE_X86_80_BIT) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) \
+         && LONG_DOUBLESIZE > 10
+                /* GCC sometimes overwrites the padding in the
+                   assignment above */
+                Zero(anv.bytes+10, sizeof(anv.bytes) - 10, U8);
+#    endif
 #else
                anv.nv = SvNV(fromstr);
 #endif
@@ -2766,6 +2751,11 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
 #  ifdef __GNUC__
                /* to work round a gcc/x86 bug; don't use SvNV */
                aldouble.ld = (long double)sv_2nv(fromstr);
+#    if defined(LONGDOUBLE_X86_80_BIT) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE > 10
+                /* GCC sometimes overwrites the padding in the
+                   assignment above */
+                Zero(aldouble.bytes+10, sizeof(aldouble.bytes) - 10, U8);
+#    endif
 #  else
                aldouble.ld = (long double)SvNV(fromstr);
 #  endif
@@ -3052,7 +3042,8 @@ S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, tempsym_t* symptr, SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
                     * of pack() (and all copies of the result) are
                     * gone.
                     */
-                   if ((SvTEMP(fromstr) || (SvPADTMP(fromstr) &&
+                   if (((SvTEMP(fromstr) && SvREFCNT(fromstr) == 1)
+                        || (SvPADTMP(fromstr) &&
                             !SvREADONLY(fromstr)))) {
                        Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PACK),
                                       "Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value");
@@ -3134,7 +3125,7 @@ PP(pp_pack)
     const char *patend = pat + fromlen;
 
     MARK++;
-    sv_setpvs(cat, "");
+    SvPVCLEAR(cat);
     SvUTF8_off(cat);
 
     packlist(cat, pat, patend, MARK, SP + 1);
@@ -3146,11 +3137,5 @@ PP(pp_pack)
 }
 
 /*
- * Local variables:
- * c-indentation-style: bsd
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: nil
- * End:
- *
  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
  */