# hints/solaris_2.sh
-# Last modified: Thu Feb 8 11:38:12 EST 1996
-# Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
+# Last modified: Tue Apr 13 13:12:49 EDT 1999
+# Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
# Based on input from lots of folks, especially
# Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
# way to do that is to invoke Configure with
#
# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
-#
+#
+# (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.)
+# gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but
+# these ought to be harmless. See below for more details.
# See man vfork.
usevfork=false
;;
esac
+test -z "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1|grep -i workshop`" || ccisworkshop="$define"
+test -z "`${cc:-cc} -v 2>&1|grep -i gcc`" || ccisgcc="$define"
+
+cat >UU/workshoplibpth.cbu<<'EOCBU'
+case "$workshoplibpth_done" in
+'') case "$use64bitall" in
+ "$define"|true|[yY]*)
+ loclibpth="$loclibpth /usr/lib/sparcv9"
+ if test -n "$workshoplibs"; then
+ loclibpth=`echo $loclibpth | sed -e "s% $workshoplibs%%" `
+ for lib in $workshoplibs; do
+ # Logically, it should be sparcv9.
+ # But the reality fights back, it's v9.
+ loclibpth="$loclibpth $lib/sparcv9 $lib/v9"
+ done
+ fi
+ ;;
+ *) loclibpth="$loclibpth $workshoplibs"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ workshoplibpth_done="$define"
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+case "$ccisworkshop" in
+"$define")
+ cat >try.c <<EOF
+#include <sunmath.h>
+int main() { return(0); }
+EOF
+ workshoplibs=`cc -### try.c -lsunmath -o try 2>&1|grep " -Y "|sed 's%.* -Y "P,\(.*\)".*%\1%'|tr ':' '\n'|grep '/SUNWspro/'`
+ . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
+ ;;
+esac
+
######################################################
# General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ.
-
+#
# From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995
# Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500
# From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
# To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com
# Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc
-
+#
# Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker.
-case $PATH in
-*/usr/ucb*:/usr/bin:*|*/usr/ucb*:/usr/bin) cat <<END >&4
+case `type ${cc:-cc}` in
+*/usr/ucb/cc*) cat <<END >&4
NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc.
-Remove /usr/ucb from your PATH if you have difficulties.
+If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory
+containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH.
END
;;
;;
esac
+# Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to
+# avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell
+# we'll be using to Configure and make perl.
+# The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command
+# has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.:
+# make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make)
+# cc is /usr/ucb/cc
+# foo not found
+# use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'
# See if make(1) is GNU make(1).
# If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set.
make -v > make.vers 2>&1
if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then
- tmp=`/usr/bin/which make`
- case "`/usr/bin/ls -l $tmp`" in
+ tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'`
+ case "`/usr/bin/ls -lL $tmp`" in
??????s*)
cat <<END >&2
fi
rm -f make.vers
+# XXX EXPERIMENTAL A.D. 2/27/1998
+# XXX This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it
+# XXX has prompted the user for the C compiler to use.
+cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOSH'
# If the C compiler is gcc:
# - check the fixed-includes
# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
+# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
# If the C compiler is not gcc:
# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
+# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
#
# Watch out in case they have not set $cc.
+# Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not
+# be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a
+# problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris
+# /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with
+# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
+# (note the trailing slash is required).
+# Combinations that are known to work with the following hints:
+#
+# gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7
+# egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1
+# --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
+# Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999
+
# Get gcc to share its secrets.
echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
-verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
-rm -f try try.c
+ # Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh
+ verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
if echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading specs from' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
#
# Using gcc.
#
- #echo Using gcc
tmp=`echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading' |
awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/specs$/include/'`
# Determine if the fixed-includes look like they'll work.
# Doesn't work anymore for gcc-2.7.2.
- # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) won't work for this job.
+ # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job.
if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
:
else
cat <<END >&2
-NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) will not build Perl.
-I'm arranging to use /usr/ccs/bin/as by setting including
--B/usr/ccs/bin/ in your ${cc:-cc} command.
-(Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
+NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you
+have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
+in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
END
- cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
+ # Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later.
+ # cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
fi
- # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) won't work for this job.
- if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
+ # Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc.
+ verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
+
+ if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ # Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
+ :
+ elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ # Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it
+ # does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld
+ # wrapper does this.
+ # All Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic
+ # string used in the grep.
:
else
- cat <<END >&2
+ # No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions
+ # of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but
+ # apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V.
+ # (This may all depend on local configurations too.)
+
+ myld=`echo $verbose| grep ld | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'`
+ # This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that
+ # /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output.
+ # Thus myld is something like opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld
+
+ if $myld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called.
+ :
+ else
+ cat <<END >&2
+
+NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you
+have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
+in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
-NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) will not build Perl.
-I'm arranging to use /usr/ccs/bin/as by setting including
--B/usr/ccs/bin/ in your ${cc:-cc} command.
-(Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
+I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that
+doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead.
END
- cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
+ ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E"
+ lddlflags="$lddlflags -W,l-E -G"
+ fi
fi
else
#
# Not using gcc.
#
- #echo Not using gcc
- # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) won't work for this job.
+ # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job.
case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
*GNU*)
cat <<END >&2
-NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) will not build Perl.
-You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin, perhaps by adding it to the
-beginning of your PATH.
+NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl.
+You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
+to the beginning of your PATH.
END
;;
esac
- # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) won't work for this job.
+ # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
# ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool,
# as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96
gnu_ld=false
esac
if $gnu_ld ; then :
else
- case `which ld` in
- no\ ld\ in*|[Cc]ommand\ not\ found*)
- ;;
- /*gnu*/ld|/*GNU*/ld)
+ # Try to guess from path
+ case `type ld | awk '{print $NF}'` in
+ *gnu*|*GNU*|*FSF*)
gnu_ld=true ;;
esac
fi
if $gnu_ld ; then
cat <<END >&2
-NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) will not build Perl.
-You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin, perhaps by adding it to the
-beginning of your PATH.
+NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl.
+You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
+to the beginning of your PATH.
END
fi
fi
# as --version or ld --version might dump core.
+rm -f try try.c
rm -f core
-if [ "X$usethreads" != "X" ]; then
- ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
- # -lpthread needs to come before -lc but after other libraries such
- # as -lgdbm and such like. We assume here that -lc is present in
- # libswanted. If that fails to be true in future, then this can be
- # changed to add pthread to the very end of libswanted.
- set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'`
- shift
- libswanted="$*"
-fi
+# XXX
+EOSH
+
+cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
+# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
+# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
+case "$usethreads" in
+$define|true|[yY]*)
+ ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
+
+ # sched_yield is in -lposix4
+ set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / posix4 pthread c /'`
+ shift
+ libswanted="$*"
+
+ # On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp()
+ # when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive
+ # value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1.
+ # Thanks to Simon Parsons <S.Parsons@ftel.co.uk> for this report.
+ # Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by
+ # siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch
+ # available.
+ cat >try.c <<'EOM'
+ /* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */
+ #include <setjmp.h>
+
+ main()
+ {
+ sigjmp_buf env;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1);
+ if (ret) { return ret == 2; }
+ siglongjmp(env, 2);
+ }
+EOM
+ if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a "$osvers" = 2.6 && \
+ ${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
+ d_sigsetjmp=$undef
+ cat << 'EOM' >&2
+
+You will see a *** WHOA THERE!!! *** message from Configure for
+d_sigsetjmp. Keep the recommended value. See hints/solaris_2.sh
+for more information.
+
+EOM
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
+# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
+# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
+case "$uselargefiles" in
+''|$define|true|[yY]*)
+ ccflags="$ccflags `getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ ldflags="$ldflags `getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ libswanted="$libswanted `getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+cat > UU/use64bitint.cbu <<'EOCBU'
+# This script UU/use64bitint.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
+# after it has prompted the user for whether to use 64 bit integers.
+case "$use64bitint" in
+"$define"|true|[yY]*)
+ case "`uname -r`" in
+ 2.[1-6])
+ cat >&4 <<EOM
+Solaris `uname -r` does not support 64-bit integers.
+You should upgrade to at least Solaris 2.7.
+EOM
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
+# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
+# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty.
+case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in
+"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
+ libc='/usr/lib/sparcv9/libc.so'
+ if test ! -f $libc; then
+ cat >&4 <<EOM
+
+I do not see the 64-bit libc, $libc.
+Cannot continue, aborting.
+
+EOM
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
+ case "$cc -v 2>/dev/null" in
+ *gcc*)
+ echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
+ if ${cc:-cc} -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep -e \
+ '-m64 is not supported by this configuration'; then
+ cat >&4 <<EOM
+
+Full 64-bit build not supported by this configuration.
+Cannot continue, aborting.
+
+EOM
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ccflags="$ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64"
+ if test X`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null` != X; then
+ ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ fi
+ # no changes to ld flags, as (according to man ld):
+ #
+ # There is no specific option that tells ld to link 64-bit
+ # objects; the class of the first object that gets processed
+ # by ld determines whether it is to perform a 32-bit or a
+ # 64-bit link edit.
+ ;;
+ *)
+ ccflags="$ccflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ ldflags="$ldflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ lddlflags="$lddlflags -G `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ libscheck='case "`/usr/bin/file $xxx`" in
+*64-bit*|*SPARCV9*) ;;
+*) xxx=/no/64-bit$xxx ;;
+esac'
+ use64bitall_done=yes
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
+# because we need to fix up things right now.
+case "$use64bitall" in
+"$define"|true|[yY]*)
+ . ./UU/use64bitall.cbu
+ ;;
+esac
+
+cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
+# This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
+# after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
+case "$uselongdouble-$uselongdouble_done" in
+"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
+ case "$ccisworkshop" in
+ '') cat <<EOM
+
+I do not see the Sun Workshop compiler; therefore there is no libsunmath.so;
+therefore I cannot do long doubles, sorry. Cannot continue, aborting.
+
+EOM
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ libswanted="$libswanted sunmath"
+ loclibpth="$loclibpth /opt/SUNWspro/lib"
+ uselongdouble_done=yes
+ ;;
+esac
+EOCBU
+
+# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
+# because we need to fix up things right now.
+case "$uselongdouble" in
+"$define"|true|[yY]*)
+ . ./UU/uselongdouble.cbu
+ ;;
+esac
+
+rm -f try.c try.o try
+# keep that leading tab
+ ccisworkshop=''
+ ccisgcc=''
# This is just a trick to include some useful notes.
cat > /dev/null <<'End_of_Solaris_Notes'
Perl 5 compiled out of the box.
+7.0) 64-bitness, from Alan Burlison (added by jhi 2000-02-21)
+
+ You need a machine running Solaris 2.7 or above.
+
+ Here's some rules:
+
+ 1. Solaris 2.7 and above will run in either 32 bit or 64 bit mode,
+ via a reboot.
+ 2. You can build 64 bit apps whilst running 32 bit mode and vice-versa.
+ 3. 32 bit apps will run under Solaris running in either 32 or 64 bit mode.
+ 4. 64 bit apps require Solaris to be running 64 bit mode
+ 5. It is possible to select the appropriate 32 or 64 bit version of an
+ app at run-time using isaexec(3).
+ 6. You can detect the OS mode using "isainfo -v", e.g.
+ fubar$ isainfo -v # Ultra 30 in 64 bit mode
+ 64-bit sparcv9 applications
+ 32-bit sparc applications
+ 7. To compile 64 bit you need to use the flag "-xarch=v9".
+ getconf(1) will tell you this, e.g.
+ fubar$ getconf -a | grep v9
+ XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+ _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
+
+ > > Now, what should we do, then? Should -Duse64bits in a v9 box cause
+ > > Perl to compiled in v9 mode? Or should we for compatibility stick
+ > > with 32 bit builds and let the people in the know to add the -xarch=v9
+ > > to ccflags (and ldflags?)?
+
+ > I think the second (explicit) mechanism should be the default. Unless
+ > you want to allocate more than ~ 4Gb of memory inside Perl, you don't
+ > need Perl to be a 64-bit app. Put it this way, on a machine running
+ > Solaris 8, there are 463 executables under /usr/bin, but only 15 of
+ > those require 64 bit versions - mainly because they invade the kernel
+ > address space, e.g. adb, kgmon etc. Certainly we don't recommend users
+ > to build 64 bit apps unless they need the address space.
+
End_of_Solaris_Notes
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