* op_type The type of the operation.
* op_opt Whether or not the op has been optimised by the
* peephole optimiser.
- *
- * See the comments in S_clear_yystack() for more
- * details on the following three flags:
- *
- * op_latefree tell op_free() to clear this op (and free any kids)
- * but not yet deallocate the struct. This means that
- * the op may be safely op_free()d multiple times
- * op_latefreed an op_latefree op has been op_free()d
- * op_attached this op (sub)tree has been attached to a CV
- *
- * op_spare three spare bits!
+ * op_slabbed allocated via opslab
+ * op_static tell op_free() to skip PerlMemShared_free(), when
+ * !op_slabbed.
+ * op_savefree on savestack via SAVEFREEOP
+ * op_spare Three spare bits
* op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below.
* op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
* by default, set to the number of children until
PADOFFSET op_targ; \
PERL_BITFIELD16 op_type:9; \
PERL_BITFIELD16 op_opt:1; \
- PERL_BITFIELD16 op_latefree:1; \
- PERL_BITFIELD16 op_latefreed:1; \
- PERL_BITFIELD16 op_attached:1; \
+ PERL_BITFIELD16 op_slabbed:1; \
+ PERL_BITFIELD16 op_savefree:1; \
+ PERL_BITFIELD16 op_static:1; \
PERL_BITFIELD16 op_spare:3; \
U8 op_flags; \
U8 op_private;
then all the other bit-fields before/after it should change their
types too to let VC pack them into the same 4 byte integer.*/
+/* for efficiency, requires OPf_WANT_VOID == G_VOID etc */
#define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \
- (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \
- ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \
- ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \
- dfl)
+ (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) ? ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) : dfl)
#define OP_GIMME_REVERSE(flags) ((flags) & G_WANT)
/* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
/* On OP_EXISTS, treat av as av, not avhv. */
/* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */
- /* On pushre, rx is used as part of split, e.g. split " " */
+ /* On OP_SPLIT, special split " " */
/* On regcomp, "use re 'eval'" was in scope */
/* On OP_READLINE, was <$filehandle> */
/* On RV2[ACGHS]V, don't create GV--in
/* On OP_DBSTATE, indicates breakpoint
* (runtime property) */
/* On OP_REQUIRE, was seen as CORE::require */
- /* On OP_ENTERWHEN, there's no condition */
- /* On OP_BREAK, an implicit break */
+ /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)WHEN, there's
+ no condition */
/* On OP_SMARTMATCH, an implicit smartmatch */
/* On OP_ANONHASH and OP_ANONLIST, create a
reference to the new anon hash or array */
- /* On OP_ENTER, store caller context */
/* On OP_HELEM and OP_HSLICE, localization will be followed
by assignment, so do not wipe the target if it is special
(e.g. a glob or a magic SV) */
that was optimised away, so it should
not be bound via =~ */
/* On OP_CONST, from a constant CV */
- /* On OP_GLOB, use Perl glob function */
+ /* On OP_GLOB, two meanings:
+ - Before ck_glob, called as CORE::glob
+ - After ck_glob, use Perl glob function
+ */
+ /* On OP_PADRANGE, push @_ */
/* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */
#define OPf_LIST OPf_WANT_LIST
: G_SCALAR) \
: dowantarray())
-/* NOTE: OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE (i.e. COPs) carry lower
- * bits of PL_hints in op_private */
+/* Lower bits of op_private often carry the number of arguments, as
+ * set by newBINOP, newUNOP and ck_fun */
+
+/* NOTE: OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE (i.e. COPs) carry NATIVE_HINTS
+ * in op_private */
/* Private for lvalues */
#define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized or lvalue sub */
+/* Private for OPs with TARGLEX */
+ /* (lower bits may carry MAXARG) */
+#define OPpTARGET_MY 16 /* Target is PADMY. */
+
/* Private for OP_LEAVE, OP_LEAVESUB, OP_LEAVESUBLV and OP_LEAVEWRITE */
#define OPpREFCOUNTED 64 /* op_targ carries a refcount */
#define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */
#define OPpASSIGN_CV_TO_GV 128 /* Possible optimisation for constants. */
-/* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */
+/* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONT} */
#define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */
/* Private for OP_TRANS */
#define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */
#define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */
#define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */
-/* Private for OP_RV2SV, OP_RV2AV, OP_RV2AV */
-#define OPpDEREFed 4 /* prev op was OPpDEREF */
+
/* OP_ENTERSUB only */
#define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */
-#define OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG 32 /* Called from OP tree. */
-#define OPpENTERSUB_NOMOD 64 /* Immune to op_lvalue() for :attrlist. */
-#define OPpENTERSUB_INARGS 4 /* Lval used as arg to a sub. */
-#define OPpENTERSUB_DEREF 1 /* Lval call that autovivifies. */
+#define OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG 4 /* Called from OP tree. */
+#define OPpENTERSUB_INARGS 1 /* Lval used as arg to a sub. */
+/* used by OPpDEREF (32|64) */
+/* used by HINT_STRICT_SUBS 2 */
+ /* Mask for OP_ENTERSUB flags, the absence of which must be propagated
+ in dynamic context */
+#define OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpENTERSUB_INARGS)
+
/* OP_RV2CV only */
#define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */
#define OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN 128 /* bare sub call (without parens) */
#define OPpEARLY_CV 32 /* foo() called before sub foo was parsed */
/* OP_?ELEM only */
#define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */
- /* OP_RV2?V, OP_GVSV, OP_ENTERITER only */
+ /* OP_RV2[SAH]V, OP_GVSV, OP_ENTERITER only */
#define OPpOUR_INTRO 16 /* Variable was in an our() */
/* OP_RV2[AGH]V, OP_PAD[AH]V, OP_[AH]ELEM, OP_[AH]SLICE OP_AV2ARYLEN,
OP_R?KEYS, OP_SUBSTR, OP_POS, OP_VEC */
#define OPpMAYBE_LVSUB 8 /* We might be an lvalue to return */
+ /* OP_RV2HV and OP_PADHV */
+#define OPpTRUEBOOL 32 /* %hash in (%hash || $foo) in
+ void context */
+#define OPpMAYBE_TRUEBOOL 64 /* %hash in (%hash || $foo) where
+ cx is not known till run time */
+
+ /* OP_SUBSTR only */
+#define OPpSUBSTR_REPL_FIRST 16 /* 1st arg is replacement string */
+
/* OP_PADSV only */
#define OPpPAD_STATE 16 /* is a "state" pad */
/* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints (currently only HINT_STRICT_REFS) */
+ /* OP_PADRANGE only */
+ /* bit 7 is OPpLVAL_INTRO */
+#define OPpPADRANGE_COUNTMASK 127 /* bits 6..0 hold target range, */
+#define OPpPADRANGE_COUNTSHIFT 7 /* 7 bits in total */
+
/* OP_RV2GV only */
#define OPpDONT_INIT_GV 4 /* Call gv_fetchpv with GV_NOINIT */
/* (Therefore will return whatever is currently in the symbol table, not
guaranteed to be a PVGV) */
-
-/* Private for OPs with TARGLEX */
- /* (lower bits may carry MAXARG) */
-#define OPpTARGET_MY 16 /* Target is PADMY. */
+#define OPpALLOW_FAKE 16 /* OK to return fake glob */
/* Private for OP_ENTERITER and OP_ITER */
#define OPpITER_REVERSED 4 /* for (reverse ...) */
#define OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT 4 /* eg the constant 5 in (5 || foo) */
#define OPpCONST_STRICT 8 /* bareword subject to strict 'subs' */
#define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */
-#define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */
#define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */
-#define OPpCONST_WARNING 128 /* Was a $^W translated to constant. */
+#define OPpCONST_FOLDED 128 /* Result of constant folding */
/* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */
#define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */
/* Private for OP_FTXXX */
#define OPpFT_ACCESS 2 /* use filetest 'access' */
-#define OPpFT_STACKED 4 /* stacked filetest, as in "-f -x $f" */
+#define OPpFT_STACKED 4 /* stacked filetest, as "-f" in "-f -x $f" */
+#define OPpFT_STACKING 8 /* stacking filetest, as "-x" in "-f -x $f" */
+#define OPpFT_AFTER_t 16 /* previous op was -t */
/* Private for OP_(MAP|GREP)(WHILE|START) */
#define OPpGREP_LEX 2 /* iterate over lexical $_ */
/* Private for OP_ENTEREVAL */
#define OPpEVAL_HAS_HH 2 /* Does it have a copy of %^H */
+#define OPpEVAL_UNICODE 4
+#define OPpEVAL_BYTES 8
+#define OPpEVAL_COPHH 16 /* Construct %^H from cop hints */
+/* Private for OP_CALLER, OP_WANTARRAY and OP_RUNCV */
+#define OPpOFFBYONE 128 /* Treat caller(1) as caller(2) */
+
+/* Private for OP_COREARGS */
+/* These must not conflict with OPpDONT_INIT_GV or OPpALLOW_FAKE.
+ See pp.c:S_rv2gv. */
+#define OPpCOREARGS_DEREF1 1 /* Arg 1 is a handle constructor */
+#define OPpCOREARGS_DEREF2 2 /* Arg 2 is a handle constructor */
+#define OPpCOREARGS_SCALARMOD 64 /* \$ rather than \[$@%*] */
+#define OPpCOREARGS_PUSHMARK 128 /* Call pp_pushmark */
+
+/* Private for OP_(LAST|REDO|NEXT|GOTO|DUMP) */
+#define OPpPV_IS_UTF8 128 /* label is in UTF8 */
+
struct op {
BASEOP
};
union {
OP * op_pmreplstart; /* Only used in OP_SUBST */
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
- char * op_pmstashpv; /* Only used in OP_MATCH, with PMf_ONCE set */
+ PADOFFSET op_pmstashoff; /* Only used in OP_MATCH, with PMf_ONCE set */
#else
HV * op_pmstash;
#endif
} op_pmstashstartu;
+ OP * op_code_list; /* list of (?{}) code blocks */
};
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
* OP_MATCH and OP_QR */
#define PMf_ONCE (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+1))
-/* replacement contains variables */
-#define PMf_MAYBE_CONST (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+2))
-
-/* PMf_ONCE has matched successfully. Not used under threading. */
+/* PMf_ONCE, i.e. ?pat?, has matched successfully. Not used under threading. */
#define PMf_USED (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+3))
/* subst replacement is constant */
/* Return substituted string instead of modifying it. */
#define PMf_NONDESTRUCT (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+9))
-#if PMf_BASE_SHIFT+9 > 31
+/* the pattern has a CV attached (currently only under qr/...(?{}).../) */
+#define PMf_HAS_CV (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+10))
+
+/* op_code_list is private; don't free it etc. It may well point to
+ * code within another sub, with different pad etc */
+#define PMf_CODELIST_PRIVATE (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+11))
+
+/* the PMOP is a QR (we should be able to detect that from the op type,
+ * but the regex compilation API passes just the pm flags, not the op
+ * itself */
+#define PMf_IS_QR (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+12))
+#define PMf_USE_RE_EVAL (1<<(PMf_BASE_SHIFT+13)) /* use re'eval' in scope */
+
+#if PMf_BASE_SHIFT+13 > 31
# error Too many PMf_ bits used. See above and regnodes.h for any spare in middle
#endif
#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-# define PmopSTASHPV(o) \
- (((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) ? (o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashpv : NULL)
-# if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
-# define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) ({ \
- assert((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE); \
- ((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashpv = savesharedpv(pv)); \
- })
-# else
-# define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) \
- ((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashpv = savesharedpv(pv))
-# endif
-# define PmopSTASH(o) (PmopSTASHPV(o) \
- ? gv_stashpv((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashpv,GV_ADD) : NULL)
-# define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv) PmopSTASHPV_set(o, ((hv) ? HvNAME_get(hv) : NULL))
-# define PmopSTASH_free(o) PerlMemShared_free(PmopSTASHPV(o))
-
+# define PmopSTASH(o) ((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE \
+ ? PL_stashpad[(o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashoff] \
+ : NULL)
+# define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv) \
+ (assert_((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) \
+ (o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstashoff = \
+ (hv) ? alloccopstash(hv) : 0)
#else
# define PmopSTASH(o) \
(((o)->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) ? (o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash : NULL)
# else
# define PmopSTASH_set(o,hv) ((o)->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash = (hv))
# endif
-# define PmopSTASHPV(o) (PmopSTASH(o) ? HvNAME_get(PmopSTASH(o)) : NULL)
- /* op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash is not refcounted */
-# define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) PmopSTASH_set((o), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
-/* Note that if this becomes non-empty, then S_forget_pmop in op.c will need
- changing */
-# define PmopSTASH_free(o)
#endif
+#define PmopSTASHPV(o) (PmopSTASH(o) ? HvNAME_get(PmopSTASH(o)) : NULL)
+ /* op_pmstashstartu.op_pmstash is not refcounted */
+#define PmopSTASHPV_set(o,pv) PmopSTASH_set((o), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
struct svop {
BASEOP
# define cGVOPx_gv(o) ((GV*)PAD_SVl(cPADOPx(o)->op_padix))
# define IS_PADGV(v) (v && SvTYPE(v) == SVt_PVGV && isGV_with_GP(v) \
&& GvIN_PAD(v))
-# define IS_PADCONST(v) (v && SvREADONLY(v))
+# define IS_PADCONST(v) \
+ (v && (SvREADONLY(v) || (SvIsCOW(v) && !SvLEN(v))))
# define cSVOPx_sv(v) (cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
? cSVOPx(v)->op_sv : PAD_SVl((v)->op_targ))
# define cSVOPx_svp(v) (cSVOPx(v)->op_sv \
# define Nullop ((OP*)NULL)
#endif
-/* Lowest byte-and-a-bit of PL_opargs */
+/* Lowest byte of PL_opargs */
#define OA_MARK 1
#define OA_FOLDCONST 2
#define OA_RETSCALAR 4
/* no longer used anywhere in core */
#ifndef PERL_CORE
#define cv_ckproto(cv, gv, p) \
- cv_ckproto_len((cv), (gv), (p), (p) ? strlen(p) : 0)
+ cv_ckproto_len_flags((cv), (gv), (p), (p) ? strlen(p) : 0, 0)
#endif
#ifdef PERL_CORE
#include "reentr.h"
#endif
-#if defined(PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC)
#define NewOp(m,var,c,type) \
(var = (type *) Perl_Slab_Alloc(aTHX_ c*sizeof(type)))
#define NewOpSz(m,var,size) \
(var = (OP *) Perl_Slab_Alloc(aTHX_ size))
#define FreeOp(p) Perl_Slab_Free(aTHX_ p)
-#else
-#define NewOp(m, var, c, type) \
- (var = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(c,type) \
- (type*)PerlMemShared_calloc(c, sizeof(type))))
-#define NewOpSz(m, var, size) \
- (var = (OP*)PerlMemShared_calloc(1, size))
-#define FreeOp(p) PerlMemShared_free(p)
+
+/*
+ * The per-CV op slabs consist of a header (the opslab struct) and a bunch
+ * of space for allocating op slots, each of which consists of two pointers
+ * followed by an op. The first pointer points to the next op slot. The
+ * second points to the slab. At the end of the slab is a null pointer,
+ * so that slot->opslot_next - slot can be used to determine the size
+ * of the op.
+ *
+ * Each CV can have multiple slabs; opslab_next points to the next slab, to
+ * form a chain. All bookkeeping is done on the first slab, which is where
+ * all the op slots point.
+ *
+ * Freed ops are marked as freed and attached to the freed chain
+ * via op_next pointers.
+ *
+ * When there is more than one slab, the second slab in the slab chain is
+ * assumed to be the one with free space available. It is used when allo-
+ * cating an op if there are no freed ops available or big enough.
+ */
+
+#ifdef PERL_CORE
+struct opslot {
+ /* keep opslot_next first */
+ OPSLOT * opslot_next; /* next slot */
+ OPSLAB * opslot_slab; /* owner */
+ OP opslot_op; /* the op itself */
+};
+
+struct opslab {
+ OPSLOT * opslab_first; /* first op in this slab */
+ OPSLAB * opslab_next; /* next slab */
+ OP * opslab_freed; /* chain of freed ops */
+ size_t opslab_refcnt; /* number of ops */
+# ifdef PERL_DEBUG_READONLY_OPS
+ U16 opslab_size; /* size of slab in pointers */
+ bool opslab_readonly;
+# endif
+ OPSLOT opslab_slots; /* slots begin here */
+};
+
+# define OPSLOT_HEADER STRUCT_OFFSET(OPSLOT, opslot_op)
+# define OPSLOT_HEADER_P (OPSLOT_HEADER/sizeof(I32 *))
+# define OpSLOT(o) (assert_(o->op_slabbed) \
+ (OPSLOT *)(((char *)o)-OPSLOT_HEADER))
+# define OpSLAB(o) OpSLOT(o)->opslot_slab
+# define OpslabREFCNT_dec(slab) \
+ (((slab)->opslab_refcnt == 1) \
+ ? opslab_free_nopad(slab) \
+ : (void)--(slab)->opslab_refcnt)
+ /* Variant that does not null out the pads */
+# define OpslabREFCNT_dec_padok(slab) \
+ (((slab)->opslab_refcnt == 1) \
+ ? opslab_free(slab) \
+ : (void)--(slab)->opslab_refcnt)
#endif
struct block_hooks {
#define op_lvalue(op,t) Perl_op_lvalue_flags(aTHX_ op,t,0)
+/* flags for op_lvalue_flags */
+
+#define OP_LVALUE_NO_CROAK 1
+
/*
=head1 Custom Operators
*/
/*
+=head1 Hook manipulation
+*/
+
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_check_mutex)
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_check_mutex)
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_check_mutex)
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_check_mutex)
+#else
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_INIT NOOP
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_LOCK NOOP
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_UNLOCK NOOP
+# define OP_CHECK_MUTEX_TERM NOOP
+#endif
+
+/*
* Local variables:
* c-indentation-style: bsd
* c-basic-offset: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
- * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
*/