/* pp.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999,
+ * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 by Larry Wall and others
*
* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
*
*/
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-#define ARGS thr
-#define dARGS struct perl_thread *thr;
-#else
-#define ARGS
-#define dARGS
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-
#define PP(s) OP * Perl_##s(pTHX)
/*
+=head1 Stack Manipulation Macros
+
=for apidoc AmU||SP
Stack pointer. This is usually handled by C<xsubpp>. See C<dSP> and
C<SPAGAIN>.
=for apidoc AmU||MARK
Stack marker variable for the XSUB. See C<dMARK>.
-=for apidoc Ams||PUSHMARK
+=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHMARK|SP
Opening bracket for arguments on a callback. See C<PUTBACK> and
L<perlcall>.
Declares a local copy of perl's stack pointer for the XSUB, available via
the C<SP> macro. See C<SP>.
+=for apidoc ms||djSP
+
+Declare Just C<SP>. This is actually identical to C<dSP>, and declares
+a local copy of perl's stack pointer, available via the C<SP> macro.
+See C<SP>. (Available for backward source code compatibility with the
+old (Perl 5.005) thread model.)
+
=for apidoc Ams||dMARK
Declare a stack marker variable, C<mark>, for the XSUB. See C<MARK> and
C<dORIGMARK>.
=for apidoc Ams||SPAGAIN
Refetch the stack pointer. Used after a callback. See L<perlcall>.
-=cut
-*/
+=cut */
+#undef SP /* Solaris 2.7 i386 has this in /usr/include/sys/reg.h */
#define SP sp
#define MARK mark
#define TARG targ
-#define PUSHMARK(p) if (++PL_markstack_ptr == PL_markstack_max) \
- markstack_grow(); \
- *PL_markstack_ptr = (p) - PL_stack_base
+#define PUSHMARK(p) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ if (++PL_markstack_ptr == PL_markstack_max) \
+ markstack_grow(); \
+ *PL_markstack_ptr = (p) - PL_stack_base; \
+ } STMT_END
#define TOPMARK (*PL_markstack_ptr)
#define POPMARK (*PL_markstack_ptr--)
-#define djSP register SV **sp = PL_stack_sp
-#define dSP dTHR; djSP
+#define dSP register SV **sp = PL_stack_sp
+#define djSP dSP
#define dMARK register SV **mark = PL_stack_base + POPMARK
-#define dORIGMARK I32 origmark = mark - PL_stack_base
-#define SETORIGMARK origmark = mark - PL_stack_base
+#define dORIGMARK const I32 origmark = mark - PL_stack_base
#define ORIGMARK (PL_stack_base + origmark)
#define SPAGAIN sp = PL_stack_sp
-#define MSPAGAIN sp = PL_stack_sp; mark = ORIGMARK
+#define MSPAGAIN STMT_START { sp = PL_stack_sp; mark = ORIGMARK; } STMT_END
#define GETTARGETSTACKED targ = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED ? POPs : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ))
#define dTARGETSTACKED SV * GETTARGETSTACKED
#define NORMAL PL_op->op_next
#define DIE return Perl_die
+#define DIE_NULL return DieNull
/*
=for apidoc Ams||PUTBACK
Pops an SV off the stack.
=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPp
+Pops a string off the stack. Deprecated. New code should use POPpx.
+
+=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpx
Pops a string off the stack.
+=for apidoc Amn|char*|POPpbytex
+Pops a string off the stack which must consist of bytes i.e. characters < 256.
+
=for apidoc Amn|NV|POPn
Pops a double off the stack.
#define POPs (*sp--)
#define POPp (SvPVx(POPs, PL_na)) /* deprecated */
-#define POPpx (SvPVx(POPs, n_a))
+#define POPpx (SvPVx_nolen(POPs))
+#define POPpconstx (SvPVx_nolen_const(POPs))
+#define POPpbytex (SvPVbytex_nolen(POPs))
#define POPn (SvNVx(POPs))
#define POPi ((IV)SvIVx(POPs))
#define POPu ((UV)SvUVx(POPs))
#endif
#define TOPs (*sp)
+#define TOPm1s (*(sp-1))
+#define TOPp1s (*(sp+1))
#define TOPp (SvPV(TOPs, PL_na)) /* deprecated */
-#define TOPpx (SvPV(TOPs, n_a))
+#define TOPpx (SvPV_nolen(TOPs))
#define TOPn (SvNV(TOPs))
#define TOPi ((IV)SvIV(TOPs))
#define TOPu ((UV)SvUV(TOPs))
/*
=for apidoc Am|void|EXTEND|SP|int nitems
Used to extend the argument stack for an XSUB's return values. Once
-used, guarrantees that there is room for at least C<nitems> to be pushed
+used, guarantees that there is room for at least C<nitems> to be pushed
onto the stack.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHs|SV* sv
-Push an SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Does not handle 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHs>.
+Push an SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+Does not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHmortal>,
+C<XPUSHs> and C<XPUSHmortal>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See
-C<XPUSHp>.
+The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Uses
+C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it. Do not
+call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
+C<mPUSHp> instead. See also C<XPUSHp> and C<mXPUSHp>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHn>.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHn> instead. See also C<XPUSHn> and
+C<mXPUSHn>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
-Handles 'set' magic. See C<XPUSHi>.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHi> instead. See also C<XPUSHi> and
+C<mXPUSHi>.
=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHu|UV uv
Push an unsigned integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
-element. See C<XPUSHu>.
+element. Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG>
+should be called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented
+macros to return lists from XSUB's - see C<mPUSHu> instead. See also
+C<XPUSHu> and C<mXPUSHu>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHs|SV* sv
Push an SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Does not
-handle 'set' magic. See C<PUSHs>.
+handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHmortal>,
+C<PUSHs> and C<PUSHmortal>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The C<len>
-indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. See
-C<PUSHp>.
+indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so
+C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to declare it. Do not call
+multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists from XSUB's - see
+C<mXPUSHp> instead. See also C<PUSHp> and C<mPUSHp>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHn|NV nv
Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
-'set' magic. See C<PUSHn>.
+'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
+declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
+from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHn> instead. See also C<PUSHn> and C<mPUSHn>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHi|IV iv
Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
-'set' magic. See C<PUSHi>.
+'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be called to
+declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to return lists
+from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHi> instead. See also C<PUSHi> and C<mPUSHi>.
=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHu|UV uv
-Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
-See C<PUSHu>.
+Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
+Handles 'set' magic. Uses C<TARG>, so C<dTARGET> or C<dXSTARG> should be
+called to declare it. Do not call multiple C<TARG>-oriented macros to
+return lists from XSUB's - see C<mXPUSHu> instead. See also C<PUSHu> and
+C<mPUSHu>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|PUSHmortal
+Push a new mortal SV onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
+element. Does not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also
+C<PUSHs>, C<XPUSHmortal> and C<XPUSHs>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
+Push a string onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+The C<len> indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Does
+not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHp>, C<mXPUSHp> and C<XPUSHp>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHn|NV nv
+Push a double onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHn>, C<mXPUSHn>
+and C<XPUSHn>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHi|IV iv
+Push an integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this element.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHi>, C<mXPUSHi>
+and C<XPUSHi>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mPUSHu|UV uv
+Push an unsigned integer onto the stack. The stack must have room for this
+element. Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<PUSHu>,
+C<mXPUSHu> and C<XPUSHu>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|XPUSHmortal
+Push a new mortal SV onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Does
+not handle 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHs>,
+C<PUSHmortal> and C<PUSHs>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHp|char* str|STRLEN len
+Push a string onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. The C<len>
+indicates the length of the string. Handles 'set' magic. Does not use
+C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHp>, C<mPUSHp> and C<PUSHp>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHn|NV nv
+Push a double onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
+'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHn>, C<mPUSHn> and
+C<PUSHn>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHi|IV iv
+Push an integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary. Handles
+'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHi>, C<mPUSHi> and
+C<PUSHi>.
+
+=for apidoc Am|void|mXPUSHu|UV uv
+Push an unsigned integer onto the stack, extending the stack if necessary.
+Handles 'set' magic. Does not use C<TARG>. See also C<XPUSHu>, C<mPUSHu>
+and C<PUSHu>.
=cut
*/
-#define EXTEND(p,n) STMT_START { if (PL_stack_max - p < (n)) { \
+#define EXTEND(p,n) STMT_START { if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \
sp = stack_grow(sp,p, (int) (n)); \
} } STMT_END
/* Same thing, but update mark register too. */
-#define MEXTEND(p,n) STMT_START {if (PL_stack_max - p < (n)) { \
+#define MEXTEND(p,n) STMT_START {if (PL_stack_max - p < (int)(n)) { \
int markoff = mark - PL_stack_base; \
sp = stack_grow(sp,p,(int) (n)); \
mark = PL_stack_base + markoff; \
#define XPUSHu(u) STMT_START { sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)(u)); XPUSHTARG; } STMT_END
#define XPUSHundef STMT_START { SvOK_off(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); } STMT_END
+#define PUSHmortal PUSHs(sv_newmortal())
+#define mPUSHp(p,l) sv_setpvn_mg(PUSHmortal, (p), (l))
+#define mPUSHn(n) sv_setnv_mg(PUSHmortal, (NV)(n))
+#define mPUSHi(i) sv_setiv_mg(PUSHmortal, (IV)(i))
+#define mPUSHu(u) sv_setuv_mg(PUSHmortal, (UV)(u))
+
+#define XPUSHmortal XPUSHs(sv_newmortal())
+#define mXPUSHp(p,l) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setpvn_mg(PUSHmortal, (p), (l)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHn(n) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setnv_mg(PUSHmortal, (NV)(n)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHi(i) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setiv_mg(PUSHmortal, (IV)(i)); } STMT_END
+#define mXPUSHu(u) STMT_START { EXTEND(sp,1); sv_setuv_mg(PUSHmortal, (UV)(u)); } STMT_END
+
#define SETs(s) (*sp = s)
#define SETTARG STMT_START { SvSETMAGIC(TARG); SETs(TARG); } STMT_END
#define SETp(p,l) STMT_START { sv_setpvn(TARG, (p), (l)); SETTARG; } STMT_END
if (PL_amagic_generation) { \
SV* tmpsv; \
SV* arg= sp[shift]; \
+ if(0) goto am_again; /* shut up unused warning */ \
am_again: \
if ((SvAMAGIC(arg))&&\
(tmpsv=AMG_CALLun(arg,meth))) {\
#define tryAMAGICun(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,SETsvUN,0,RETURN)
#define tryAMAGICunSET(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,SETs,0,RETURN)
#define tryAMAGICunTARGET(meth, shift) \
- { dSP; sp--; /* get TARGET from below PL_stack_sp */ \
+ STMT_START { dSP; sp--; /* get TARGET from below PL_stack_sp */ \
{ dTARGETSTACKED; \
- { dSP; tryAMAGICunW(meth,FORCE_SETs,shift,RETURN);}}}
-
-#define setAGAIN(ref) sv = arg = ref; \
- if (!SvROK(ref)) \
- Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference"); \
- goto am_again;
+ { dSP; tryAMAGICunW(meth,FORCE_SETs,shift,RETURN);}}} STMT_END
+
+#define setAGAIN(ref) \
+ STMT_START { \
+ sv = ref; \
+ if (!SvROK(ref)) \
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference"); \
+ if (ref != arg && SvRV(ref) != SvRV(arg)) { \
+ arg = ref; \
+ goto am_again; \
+ } \
+ } STMT_END
#define tryAMAGICunDEREF(meth) tryAMAGICunW(meth,setAGAIN,0,(void)0)
changed SV* ref to SV* tmpRef */
#define RvDEEPCP(rv) STMT_START { SV* tmpRef=SvRV(rv); \
if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef)>1) { \
+ SvRV_set(rv, AMG_CALLun(rv,copy)); \
SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef); \
- SvRV(rv)=AMG_CALLun(rv,copy); \
} } STMT_END
+
+/*
+=for apidoc mU||LVRET
+True if this op will be the return value of an lvalue subroutine
+
+=cut */
+#define LVRET ((PL_op->op_private & OPpMAYBE_LVSUB) && is_lvalue_sub())
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