This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Add byte-order group modifiers to (un)pack templates.
[perl5.git] / cop.h
diff --git a/cop.h b/cop.h
index 734d2ea..9543884 100644 (file)
--- a/cop.h
+++ b/cop.h
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 /*    cop.h
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
  *
+ * Control ops (cops) are one of the three ops OP_NEXTSTATE, OP_DBSTATE,
+ * and OP_SETSTATE that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
+ * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
+ * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
+ * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
  */
 
 struct cop {
@@ -21,6 +27,7 @@ struct cop {
     I32                cop_arybase;    /* array base this line was compiled with */
     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
     SV *       cop_warnings;   /* lexical warnings bitmask */
+    SV *       cop_io;         /* lexical IO defaults */
 };
 
 #define Nullcop Null(COP*)
@@ -29,32 +36,59 @@ struct cop {
 #  define CopFILE(c)           ((c)->cop_file)
 #  define CopFILEGV(c)         (CopFILE(c) \
                                 ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : Nullgv)
-#  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)    ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))    /* XXX */
+                                
+#  ifdef NETWARE
+#    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
+#  else
+#    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
+#  endif
+
 #  define CopFILESV(c)         (CopFILE(c) \
                                 ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : Nullsv)
 #  define CopFILEAV(c)         (CopFILE(c) \
                                 ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : Nullav)
 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)                ((c)->cop_stashpv)
-#  define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_stashpv = savepv(pv)) /* XXX */
+
+#  ifdef NETWARE
+#    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)       ((c)->cop_stashpv = ((pv) ? savepv(pv) : Nullch))
+#  else
+#    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)       ((c)->cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(pv))
+#  endif
+
 #  define CopSTASH(c)          (CopSTASHPV(c) \
                                 ? gv_stashpv(CopSTASHPV(c),GV_ADD) : Nullhv)
-#  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)   CopSTASHPV_set(c, HvNAME(hv))
-#  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)    (hv                                     \
+#  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)   CopSTASHPV_set(c, (hv) ? HvNAME(hv) : Nullch)
+#  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)    ((hv)                                   \
                                 && (CopSTASHPV(c) == HvNAME(hv)        \
                                     || (CopSTASHPV(c) && HvNAME(hv)    \
                                         && strEQ(CopSTASHPV(c), HvNAME(hv)))))
+#  ifdef NETWARE
+#    define CopSTASH_free(c) SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)
+#  else
+#    define CopSTASH_free(c)   PerlMemShared_free(CopSTASHPV(c))      
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef NETWARE
+#    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
+#  else
+#    define CopFILE_free(c)    (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = Nullch))      
+#  endif
 #else
 #  define CopFILEGV(c)         ((c)->cop_filegv)
-#  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)  ((c)->cop_filegv = gv)
-#  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)    ((c)->cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(pv))
+#  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)  ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
+#  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)    CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
 #  define CopFILESV(c)         (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : Nullsv)
 #  define CopFILEAV(c)         (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : Nullav)
 #  define CopFILE(c)           (CopFILESV(c) ? SvPVX(CopFILESV(c)) : Nullch)
 #  define CopSTASH(c)          ((c)->cop_stash)
-#  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)   ((c)->cop_stash = hv)
+#  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)   ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)                (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME(CopSTASH(c)) : Nullch)
-#  define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) CopSTASH_set(c, gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
-#  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)    (CopSTASH(c) == hv)
+   /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
+#  define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
+#  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)    (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
+#  define CopSTASH_free(c)     
+#  define CopFILE_free(c)      (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = Nullgv))
+
 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 
 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)      (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
@@ -63,6 +97,13 @@ struct cop {
 #define CopLINE_dec(c)         (--CopLINE(c))
 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)       (CopLINE(c) = (l))
 
+/* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
+#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
+#  define OutCopFILE(c) MacPerl_MPWFileName(CopFILE(c))
+#else
+#  define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
  */
@@ -72,22 +113,40 @@ struct block_sub {
     CV *       cv;
     GV *       gv;
     GV *       dfoutgv;
-#ifndef USE_THREADS
     AV *       savearray;
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
     AV *       argarray;
-    U16                olddepth;
+    long       olddepth;
     U8         hasargs;
     U8         lval;           /* XXX merge lval and hasargs? */
+    PAD                *oldcomppad;
 };
 
-#define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                    \
+/* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
+ * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
+ * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
+
+#define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                               \
        cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
        cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
        cx->blk_sub.hasargs = hasargs;                                  \
+       if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
+           (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);                                     \
+           (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);                                     \
+           SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
+       }
+
+
+#define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                    \
+       PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
        cx->blk_sub.lval = PL_op->op_private &                          \
                              (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
 
+/* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
+#define PUSHSUB_DB(cx)                                                 \
+       PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
+       cx->blk_sub.lval = 0;
+
+
 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx)                                                 \
        cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
        cx->blk_sub.gv = gv;                                            \
@@ -95,23 +154,20 @@ struct block_sub {
        cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                              \
        (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cx->blk_sub.dfoutgv)
 
-#ifdef USE_THREADS
-#  define POP_SAVEARRAY() NOOP
-#else
-#  define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                              \
+#define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                                \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
        SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
        GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
     } STMT_END
-#endif /* USE_THREADS */
-
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-   /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs, so don't leave any */
-#  define CLEAR_ARGARRAY()     av_clear(cx->blk_sub.argarray)
-#else
-#  define CLEAR_ARGARRAY()     NOOP
-#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 
+/* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
+ * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
+#define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
+    STMT_START {                                                       \
+       AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);                      \
+       SvPVX(ary) = (char*)AvALLOC(ary);                               \
+       AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
+    } STMT_END
 
 #define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                  \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
@@ -124,10 +180,10 @@ struct block_sub {
                cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
                av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
                AvFLAGS(cx->blk_sub.argarray) = AVf_REIFY;              \
-               PL_curpad[0] = (SV*)cx->blk_sub.argarray;               \
+               CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = (SV*)cx->blk_sub.argarray;       \
            }                                                           \
            else {                                                      \
-               CLEAR_ARGARRAY();                                       \
+               CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
            }                                                           \
        }                                                               \
        sv = (SV*)cx->blk_sub.cv;                                       \
@@ -149,23 +205,30 @@ struct block_sub {
 struct block_eval {
     I32                old_in_eval;
     I32                old_op_type;
-    char *     old_name;
+    SV *       old_namesv;
     OP *       old_eval_root;
     SV *       cur_text;
+    CV *       cv;
 };
 
 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n,fgv)                                             \
+    STMT_START {                                                       \
        cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval = PL_in_eval;                          \
        cx->blk_eval.old_op_type = PL_op->op_type;                      \
-       cx->blk_eval.old_name = (n ? savepv(n) : Nullch);               \
+       cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : Nullsv);          \
        cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                      \
-       cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_linestr;
+       cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_linestr;                             \
+       cx->blk_eval.cv = Nullcv; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */  \
+    } STMT_END
 
 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                    \
+    STMT_START {                                                       \
        PL_in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;                          \
        optype = cx->blk_eval.old_op_type;                              \
        PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
-       Safefree(cx->blk_eval.old_name);
+       if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
+           sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
+    } STMT_END
 
 /* loop context */
 struct block_loop {
@@ -176,6 +239,7 @@ struct block_loop {
     OP *       last_op;
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
     void *     iterdata;
+    PAD                *oldcomppad;
 #else
     SV **      itervar;
 #endif
@@ -190,17 +254,23 @@ struct block_loop {
 #  define CxITERVAR(c)                                                 \
        ((c)->blk_loop.iterdata                                         \
         ? (CxPADLOOP(cx)                                               \
-           ? &PL_curpad[(PADOFFSET)(c)->blk_loop.iterdata]             \
+           ? &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop,                             \
+                   INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, (c)->blk_loop.iterdata))         \
            : &GvSV((GV*)(c)->blk_loop.iterdata))                       \
         : (SV**)NULL)
 #  define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,idata)                                    \
-       if (cx->blk_loop.iterdata = (idata))                            \
-           cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));
+       CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_loop);                                   \
+       if ((cx->blk_loop.iterdata = (idata)))                          \
+           cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));       \
+       else                                                            \
+           cx->blk_loop.itersave = Nullsv;
 #else
 #  define CxITERVAR(c)         ((c)->blk_loop.itervar)
 #  define CX_ITERDATA_SET(cx,ivar)                                     \
-       if (cx->blk_loop.itervar = (SV**)(ivar))                        \
-           cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));
+       if ((cx->blk_loop.itervar = (SV**)(ivar)))                      \
+           cx->blk_loop.itersave = SvREFCNT_inc(*CxITERVAR(cx));       \
+       else                                                            \
+           cx->blk_loop.itersave = Nullsv;
 #endif
 
 #define PUSHLOOP(cx, dat, s)                                           \
@@ -260,7 +330,7 @@ struct block {
        cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
        cx->blk_oldretsp        = PL_retstack_ix,                       \
        cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
-       cx->blk_gimme           = gimme;                                \
+       cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
        DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Entering block %ld, type %s\n", \
                    (long)cxstack_ix, PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )
 
@@ -273,6 +343,7 @@ struct block {
        PL_retstack_ix   = cx->blk_oldretsp,                            \
        pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
        gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;                               \
+       DEBUG_SCOPE("POPBLOCK");                                        \
        DEBUG_l( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Leaving block %ld, type %s\n",          \
                    (long)cxstack_ix+1,PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)]); )
 
@@ -282,7 +353,8 @@ struct block {
        PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
        PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
        PL_retstack_ix   = cx->blk_oldretsp,                            \
-       PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm
+       PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;                               \
+       DEBUG_SCOPE("TOPBLOCK");
 
 /* substitution context */
 struct subst {
@@ -356,6 +428,7 @@ struct context {
 
 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 #define CXp_REAL       0x00000100      /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
+#define CXp_TRYBLOCK   0x00000200      /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
 
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
@@ -369,10 +442,14 @@ struct context {
 #define CxTYPE(c)      ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
 #define CxREALEVAL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))           \
                         == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
+#define CxTRYBLOCK(c)  (((c)->cx_type & (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))       \
+                        == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
 
 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
 
-/* "gimme" values */
+/* 
+=head1 "Gimme" Values
+*/
 
 /*
 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
@@ -380,7 +457,7 @@ Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
 L<perlcall>.
 
 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
-Used to indicate array context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
+Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
 L<perlcall>.
 
 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
@@ -413,12 +490,14 @@ L<perlcall>.
 #define G_NOARGS       8       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
 #define G_KEEPERR      16      /* Append errors to $@, don't overwrite it */
 #define G_NODEBUG      32      /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
+#define G_METHOD       64       /* Calling method. */
 
 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
 #define EVAL_NULL      0       /* not in an eval */
 #define EVAL_INEVAL    1       /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
 #define EVAL_WARNONLY  2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
 #define EVAL_KEEPERR   4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
+#define EVAL_INREQUIRE 8       /* The code is being required. */
 
 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
@@ -484,7 +563,7 @@ typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
 #define POPSTACK \
     STMT_START {                                                       \
-       djSP;                                                           \
+       dSP;                                                            \
        PERL_SI *prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                       \
        if (!prev) {                                                    \
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n");         \
@@ -502,3 +581,7 @@ typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
            POPSTACK;                                                   \
        }                                                               \
     } STMT_END
+
+#define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME    (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
+#define IN_PERL_RUNTIME                (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
+