This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Fix pointer casts.
[perl5.git] / toke.c
diff --git a/toke.c b/toke.c
index c4521c5..df965a3 100644 (file)
--- a/toke.c
+++ b/toke.c
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
     SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
     SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
     SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
+    SAVEI32(PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat);
     SAVESPTR(PL_lex_repl);
     SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_expect, PL_tokenbuf + PL_expect); /* encode as pointer */
     SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_lex_expect, PL_tokenbuf + PL_expect);
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
     PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
     PL_lex_inpat = 0;
     PL_lex_inwhat = 0;
+    PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
     PL_linestr = line;
     if (SvREADONLY(PL_linestr))
        PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
@@ -492,6 +494,8 @@ S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
     }
     for (;;) {
        STRLEN prevlen;
+       SSize_t oldprevlen, oldoldprevlen;
+       SSize_t oldloplen, oldunilen;
        while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s)) {
            if (*s++ == '\n' && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)
                incline(s);
@@ -514,7 +518,8 @@ S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
         * of the buffer, we're not reading from a source filter, and
         * we're in normal lexing mode
         */
-       if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
+       if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat ||
+               PL_lex_state == LEX_FORMLINE)
            return s;
 
        /* try to recharge the buffer */
@@ -555,9 +560,22 @@ S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
        }
 
        /* not at end of file, so we only read another line */
+       /* make corresponding updates to old pointers, for yyerror() */
+       oldprevlen = PL_oldbufptr - PL_bufend;
+       oldoldprevlen = PL_oldoldbufptr - PL_bufend;
+       if (PL_last_uni)
+           oldunilen = PL_last_uni - PL_bufend;
+       if (PL_last_lop)
+           oldloplen = PL_last_lop - PL_bufend;
        PL_linestart = PL_bufptr = s + prevlen;
        PL_bufend = s + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
        s = PL_bufptr;
+       PL_oldbufptr = s + oldprevlen;
+       PL_oldoldbufptr = s + oldoldprevlen;
+       if (PL_last_uni)
+           PL_last_uni = s + oldunilen;
+       if (PL_last_lop)
+           PL_last_lop = s + oldloplen;
        incline(s);
 
        /* debugger active and we're not compiling the debugger code,
@@ -699,7 +717,7 @@ S_force_next(pTHX_ I32 type)
  * it calls S_force_word to stick the next word into the PL_next lookahead.
  *
  * Arguments:
- *   char *start : start of the buffer
+ *   char *start : buffer position (must be within PL_linestr)
  *   int token   : PL_next will be this type of bare word (e.g., METHOD,WORD)
  *   int check_keyword : if true, Perl checks to make sure the word isn't
  *       a keyword (do this if the word is a label, e.g. goto FOO)
@@ -1037,6 +1055,7 @@ S_sublex_done(pTHX)
        PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
        PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
        PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
+       PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
        return ')';
     }
 }
@@ -1353,6 +1372,43 @@ S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
                }
                continue;
 
+           /* \N{latin small letter a} is a named character */
+           case 'N':
+               ++s;
+               if (*s == '{') {
+                   char* e = strchr(s, '}');
+                   HV *hv;
+                   SV **svp;
+                   SV *res, *cv;
+                   STRLEN len;
+                   char *str;
+                   char *why = Nullch;
+                   if (!e) {
+                       yyerror("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
+                       e = s - 1;
+                       goto cont_scan;
+                   }
+                   res = newSVpvn(s + 1, e - s - 1);
+                   res = new_constant( Nullch, 0, "charnames", 
+                                       res, Nullsv, "\\N{...}" );
+                   str = SvPV(res,len);
+                   if (len > e - s + 4) {
+                       char *odest = SvPVX(sv);
+
+                       SvGROW(sv, (SvCUR(sv) + len - (e - s + 4)));
+                       d = SvPVX(sv) + (d - odest);
+                   }
+                   Copy(str, d, len, char);
+                   d += len;
+                   SvREFCNT_dec(res);
+                 cont_scan:
+                   s = e + 1;
+               }
+               else
+                   yyerror("Missing braces on \\N{}");
+               continue;
+
            /* \c is a control character */
            case 'c':
                s++;
@@ -1848,7 +1904,9 @@ S_filter_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, STRLEN append)
 
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     static char* exp_name[] =
-       { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "TERMBLOCK" };
+       { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
+         "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK"
+       };
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1996,7 +2054,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        break;
 #endif
 
-    /* when we're already built the next token, just pull it out the queue */
+    /* when we've already built the next token, just pull it out of the queue */
     case LEX_KNOWNEXT:
        PL_nexttoke--;
        yylval = PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke];
@@ -2622,6 +2680,84 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            goto just_a_word;
        }
        s++;
+       switch (PL_expect) {
+           OP *attrs;
+       case XOPERATOR:
+           if (!PL_in_my || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
+               break;
+           PL_bufptr = s;      /* update in case we back off */
+           goto grabattrs;
+       case XATTRBLOCK:
+           PL_expect = XBLOCK;
+           goto grabattrs;
+       case XATTRTERM:
+           PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
+        grabattrs:
+           s = skipspace(s);
+           attrs = Nullop;
+           while (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
+               d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
+               if (*d == '(') {
+                   d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
+                   if (!d) {
+                       if (PL_lex_stuff) {
+                           SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
+                           PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+                       }
+                       /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus
+                          "at end of line" context messages from yyerror().
+                        */
+                       PL_bufptr = s + len;
+                       yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
+                       if (attrs)
+                           op_free(attrs);
+                       return 0;       /* EOF indicator */
+                   }
+               }
+               if (PL_lex_stuff) {
+                   SV *sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
+                   sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
+                   attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
+                                       newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
+                   SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
+                   PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+               }
+               else {
+                   attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
+                                       newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
+                                               newSVpvn(s, len)));
+               }
+               s = skipspace(d);
+               while (*s == ',')
+                   s = skipspace(s+1);
+           }
+           tmp = (PL_expect == XOPERATOR ? '=' : '{'); /*'}' for vi */
+           if (*s != ';' && *s != tmp) {
+               char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
+               /* If here for an expression, and parsed no attrs, back off. */
+               if (tmp == '=' && !attrs) {
+                   s = PL_bufptr;
+                   break;
+               }
+               /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus "at end of line"
+                  context messages from yyerror().
+                */
+               PL_bufptr = s;
+               if (!*s)
+                   yyerror("Unterminated attribute list");
+               else
+                   yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in attribute list",
+                                     q, *s, q));
+               if (attrs)
+                   op_free(attrs);
+               OPERATOR(':');
+           }
+           if (attrs) {
+               PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = attrs;
+               force_next(THING);
+           }
+           TOKEN(COLONATTR);
+       }
        OPERATOR(':');
     case '(':
        s++;
@@ -2699,10 +2835,12 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                }
            }
            /* FALL THROUGH */
+       case XATTRBLOCK:
        case XBLOCK:
            PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XSTATE;
            PL_expect = XSTATE;
            break;
+       case XATTRTERM:
        case XTERMBLOCK:
            PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
            PL_expect = XSTATE;
@@ -3173,7 +3311,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        TERM(THING);
 
     case '\'':
-       s = scan_str(s);
+       s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
            if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
                PL_expect = XTERM;
@@ -3189,7 +3327,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        TERM(sublex_start());
 
     case '"':
-       s = scan_str(s);
+       s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
            if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
                PL_expect = XTERM;
@@ -3211,7 +3349,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        TERM(sublex_start());
 
     case '`':
-       s = scan_str(s);
+       s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
        if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
            no_op("Backticks",s);
        if (!s)
@@ -3562,8 +3700,13 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            TERM(THING);
 
        case KEY___LINE__:
-           yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
-                                   Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%ld", (long)PL_curcop->cop_line));
+#ifdef IV_IS_QUAD
+            yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
+                                    Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%" PERL_PRId64, (IV)PL_curcop->cop_line));
+#else
+            yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
+                                    Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%ld", (long)PL_curcop->cop_line));
+#endif
            TERM(THING);
 
        case KEY___PACKAGE__:
@@ -3686,7 +3829,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
                for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
                if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
-                   yywarn("chmod: mode argument is missing initial 0");
+                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
+                               "chmod: mode argument is missing initial 0");
            }
            LOP(OP_CHMOD,XTERM);
 
@@ -3950,6 +4094,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            UNI(OP_LCFIRST);
 
        case KEY_local:
+           yylval.ival = 0;
            OPERATOR(LOCAL);
 
        case KEY_length:
@@ -4006,6 +4151,8 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            s = skipspace(s);
            if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s)) {
                s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, &len);
+               if (len == 3 && strnEQ(PL_tokenbuf, "sub", 3))
+                   goto really_sub;
                PL_in_my_stash = gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE);
                if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
                    char tmpbuf[1024];
@@ -4014,6 +4161,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
                    yyerror(tmpbuf);
                }
            }
+           yylval.ival = 1;
            OPERATOR(MY);
 
        case KEY_next:
@@ -4091,7 +4239,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            LOP(OP_PIPE_OP,XTERM);
 
        case KEY_q:
-           s = scan_str(s);
+           s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
            if (!s)
                missingterm((char*)0);
            yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
@@ -4101,7 +4249,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            UNI(OP_QUOTEMETA);
 
        case KEY_qw:
-           s = scan_str(s);
+           s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
            if (!s)
                missingterm((char*)0);
            force_next(')');
@@ -4146,7 +4294,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            TOKEN('(');
 
        case KEY_qq:
-           s = scan_str(s);
+           s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
            if (!s)
                missingterm((char*)0);
            yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
@@ -4159,7 +4307,7 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
            TERM(sublex_start());
 
        case KEY_qx:
-           s = scan_str(s);
+           s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
            if (!s)
                missingterm((char*)0);
            yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
@@ -4354,74 +4502,98 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_format:
        case KEY_sub:
          really_sub:
-           s = skipspace(s);
-
-           if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '\'' || *s == ':') {
+           {
                char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
-               PL_expect = XBLOCK;
-               d = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
-               if (strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
-                   sv_setpv(PL_subname, tmpbuf);
+               SSize_t tboffset;
+               expectation attrful;
+               bool have_name, have_proto;
+               int key = tmp;
+
+               s = skipspace(s);
+
+               if (isIDFIRST_lazy(s) || *s == '\'' ||
+                   (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':'))
+               {
+                   PL_expect = XBLOCK;
+                   attrful = XATTRBLOCK;
+                   /* remember buffer pos'n for later force_word */
+                   tboffset = s - PL_oldbufptr;
+                   d = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
+                   if (strchr(tmpbuf, ':'))
+                       sv_setpv(PL_subname, tmpbuf);
+                   else {
+                       sv_setsv(PL_subname,PL_curstname);
+                       sv_catpvn(PL_subname,"::",2);
+                       sv_catpvn(PL_subname,tmpbuf,len);
+                   }
+                   s = skipspace(d);
+                   have_name = TRUE;
+               }
                else {
-                   sv_setsv(PL_subname,PL_curstname);
-                   sv_catpvn(PL_subname,"::",2);
-                   sv_catpvn(PL_subname,tmpbuf,len);
+                   if (key == KEY_my)
+                       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing name in \"my sub\"");
+                   PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
+                   attrful = XATTRTERM;
+                   sv_setpv(PL_subname,"?");
+                   have_name = FALSE;
                }
-               s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE);
-               s = skipspace(s);
-           }
-           else {
-               PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
-               sv_setpv(PL_subname,"?");
-           }
 
-           if (tmp == KEY_format) {
-               s = skipspace(s);
-               if (*s == '=')
-                   PL_lex_formbrack = PL_lex_brackets + 1;
-               OPERATOR(FORMAT);
-           }
+               if (key == KEY_format) {
+                   if (*s == '=')
+                       PL_lex_formbrack = PL_lex_brackets + 1;
+                   if (have_name)
+                       (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
+                                         FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
+                   OPERATOR(FORMAT);
+               }
 
-           /* Look for a prototype */
-           if (*s == '(') {
-               char *p;
+               /* Look for a prototype */
+               if (*s == '(') {
+                   char *p;
+
+                   s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
+                   if (!s) {
+                       if (PL_lex_stuff)
+                           SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
+                       PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+                       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Prototype not terminated");
+                   }
+                   /* strip spaces */
+                   d = SvPVX(PL_lex_stuff);
+                   tmp = 0;
+                   for (p = d; *p; ++p) {
+                       if (!isSPACE(*p))
+                           d[tmp++] = *p;
+                   }
+                   d[tmp] = '\0';
+                   SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff) = tmp;
+                   have_proto = TRUE;
 
-               s = scan_str(s);
-               if (!s) {
-                   if (PL_lex_stuff)
-                       SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
-                   PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
-                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Prototype not terminated");
+                   s = skipspace(s);
                }
-               /* strip spaces */
-               d = SvPVX(PL_lex_stuff);
-               tmp = 0;
-               for (p = d; *p; ++p) {
-                   if (!isSPACE(*p))
-                       d[tmp++] = *p;
+               else
+                   have_proto = FALSE;
+
+               if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
+                   PL_expect = attrful;
+
+               if (have_proto) {
+                   PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval =
+                       (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
+                   PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+                   force_next(THING);
                }
-               d[tmp] = '\0';
-               SvCUR(PL_lex_stuff) = tmp;
-
-               PL_nexttoke++;
-               PL_nextval[1] = PL_nextval[0];
-               PL_nexttype[1] = PL_nexttype[0];
-               PL_nextval[0].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, PL_lex_stuff);
-               PL_nexttype[0] = THING;
-               if (PL_nexttoke == 1) {
-                   PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
-                   PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
-                   PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
+               if (!have_name) {
+                   sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
+                   TOKEN(ANONSUB);
                }
-               PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
+               (void) force_word(PL_oldbufptr + tboffset, WORD,
+                                 FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
+               if (key == KEY_my)
+                   TOKEN(MYSUB);
+               TOKEN(SUB);
            }
 
-           if (*SvPV(PL_subname,n_a) == '?') {
-               sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
-               TOKEN(ANONSUB);
-           }
-           PREBLOCK(SUB);
-
        case KEY_system:
            set_csh();
            LOP(OP_SYSTEM,XREF);
@@ -4501,8 +4673,9 @@ Perl_yylex(pTHX)
        case KEY_umask:
            if (ckWARN(WARN_OCTAL)) {
                for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
-               if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
-                   yywarn("umask: argument is missing initial 0");
+               if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d)) 
+                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OCTAL,
+                               "umask: argument is missing initial 0");
            }
            UNI(OP_UMASK);
 
@@ -5246,76 +5419,101 @@ S_checkcomma(pTHX_ register char *s, char *name, char *what)
     }
 }
 
+/* Either returns sv, or mortalizes sv and returns a new SV*.
+   Best used as sv=new_constant(..., sv, ...).
+   If s, pv are NULL, calls subroutine with one argument,
+   and type is used with error messages only. */
+
 STATIC SV *
 S_new_constant(pTHX_ char *s, STRLEN len, char *key, SV *sv, SV *pv, char *type) 
 {
     dSP;
     HV *table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);                /* ^H */
-    BINOP myop;
     SV *res;
-    bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
     SV **cvp;
     SV *cv, *typesv;
-           
+    char *why, *why1, *why2;
+    
+    if (!(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
+       SV *msg;
+       
+       why = "%^H is not localized";
+    report_short:
+       why1 = why2 = "";
+    report:
+       msg = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "constant(%s): %s%s%s", 
+                           (type ? type: "undef"), why1, why2, why);
+       yyerror(SvPVX(msg));
+       SvREFCNT_dec(msg);
+       return sv;
+    }
     if (!table) {
-       yyerror("%^H is not defined");
-       return sv;
+       why = "%^H is not defined";
+       goto report_short;
     }
     cvp = hv_fetch(table, key, strlen(key), FALSE);
     if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) {
-       char buf[128];
-       sprintf(buf,"$^H{%s} is not defined", key);
-       yyerror(buf);
-       return sv;
+       why = "} is not defined";
+       why1 = "$^H{";
+       why2 = key;
+       goto report;
     }
     sv_2mortal(sv);                    /* Parent created it permanently */
     cv = *cvp;
-    if (!pv)
-       pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(s, len));
-    if (type)
-       typesv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(type, 0));
+    if (!pv && s)
+       pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(s, len));
+    if (type && pv)
+       typesv = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(type, 0));
     else
-       typesv = &PL_sv_undef;
-    CATCH_SET(TRUE);
-    Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
-    myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
-    myop.op_next = Nullop;
-    myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED;
-
+       typesv = &PL_sv_undef;
+    
     PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
-    ENTER;
-    SAVEOP();
-    PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
-    if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
-       PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
-    PUTBACK;
-    Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
-
+    ENTER ;
+    SAVETMPS;
+    
+    PUSHMARK(SP) ;
     EXTEND(sp, 4);
-    PUSHs(pv);
+    if (pv)
+       PUSHs(pv);
     PUSHs(sv);
-    PUSHs(typesv);
+    if (pv)
+       PUSHs(typesv);
     PUSHs(cv);
     PUTBACK;
-
-    if (PL_op = Perl_pp_entersub(aTHX))
-      CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
-    LEAVE;
-    SPAGAIN;
-
-    res = POPs;
-    PUTBACK;
-    CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
+    call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR | ( PL_in_eval ? 0 : G_EVAL));
+    
+    SPAGAIN ;
+    
+    /* Check the eval first */
+    if (!PL_in_eval && SvTRUE(ERRSV))
+    {
+       STRLEN n_a;
+       sv_catpv(ERRSV, "Propagated");
+       yyerror(SvPV(ERRSV, n_a)); /* Duplicates the message inside eval */
+       POPs ;
+       res = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
+    }
+    else {
+       res = POPs;
+       SvREFCNT_inc(res);
+    }
+    
+    PUTBACK ;
+    FREETMPS ;
+    LEAVE ;
     POPSTACK;
-
+    
     if (!SvOK(res)) {
-       char buf[128];
-       sprintf(buf,"Call to &{$^H{%s}} did not return a defined value", key);
-       yyerror(buf);
-    }
-    return SvREFCNT_inc(res);
+       why = "}} did not return a defined value";
+       why1 = "Call to &{$^H{";
+       why2 = key;
+       sv = res;
+       goto report;
+     }
+
+     return res;
 }
-
+  
 STATIC char *
 S_scan_word(pTHX_ register char *s, char *dest, STRLEN destlen, int allow_package, STRLEN *slp)
 {
@@ -5538,7 +5736,7 @@ S_scan_pat(pTHX_ char *start, I32 type)
     PMOP *pm;
     char *s;
 
-    s = scan_str(start);
+    s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
     if (!s) {
        if (PL_lex_stuff)
            SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
@@ -5574,7 +5772,7 @@ S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
 
     yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
 
-    s = scan_str(start);
+    s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
 
     if (!s) {
        if (PL_lex_stuff)
@@ -5587,7 +5785,7 @@ S_scan_subst(pTHX_ char *start)
        s--;
 
     first_start = PL_multi_start;
-    s = scan_str(s);
+    s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
     if (!s) {
        if (PL_lex_stuff)
            SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
@@ -5648,7 +5846,7 @@ S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
 
     yylval.ival = OP_NULL;
 
-    s = scan_str(start);
+    s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
     if (!s) {
        if (PL_lex_stuff)
            SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
@@ -5658,7 +5856,7 @@ S_scan_trans(pTHX_ char *start)
     if (s[-1] == PL_multi_open)
        s--;
 
-    s = scan_str(s);
+    s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
     if (!s) {
        if (PL_lex_stuff)
            SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
@@ -5973,7 +6171,7 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
     if (d - PL_tokenbuf != len) {
        yylval.ival = OP_GLOB;
        set_csh();
-       s = scan_str(start);
+       s = scan_str(start,FALSE,FALSE);
        if (!s)
           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Glob not terminated");
        return s;
@@ -6026,6 +6224,8 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
 
 /* scan_str
    takes: start position in buffer
+         keep_quoted preserve \ on the embedded delimiter(s)
+         keep_delims preserve the delimiters around the string
    returns: position to continue reading from buffer
    side-effects: multi_start, multi_close, lex_repl or lex_stuff, and
        updates the read buffer.
@@ -6043,6 +6243,7 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
        tr///           string transliterate    tr/this/that/
        y///            string transliterate    y/this/that/
        ($*@)           sub prototypes          sub foo ($)
+       (stuff)         sub attr parameters     sub foo : attr(stuff)
        <>              readline or globs       <FOO>, <>, <$fh>, or <*.c>
        
    In most of these cases (all but <>, patterns and transliterate)
@@ -6065,7 +6266,7 @@ S_scan_inputsymbol(pTHX_ char *start)
 */
 
 STATIC char *
-S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start)
+S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start, int keep_quoted, int keep_delims)
 {
     dTHR;
     SV *sv;                            /* scalar value: string */
@@ -6101,13 +6302,15 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start)
     (void)SvPOK_only(sv);              /* validate pointer */
 
     /* move past delimiter and try to read a complete string */
+    if (keep_delims)
+       sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
     s++;
     for (;;) {
        /* extend sv if need be */
        SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + (PL_bufend - s) + 1);
        /* set 'to' to the next character in the sv's string */
        to = SvPVX(sv)+SvCUR(sv);
-       
+
        /* if open delimiter is the close delimiter read unbridle */
        if (PL_multi_open == PL_multi_close) {
            for (; s < PL_bufend; s++,to++) {
@@ -6116,7 +6319,7 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start)
                    PL_curcop->cop_line++;
                /* handle quoted delimiters */
                if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend && term != '\\') {
-                   if (s[1] == term)
+                   if (!keep_quoted && s[1] == term)
                        s++;
                /* any other quotes are simply copied straight through */
                    else
@@ -6142,7 +6345,8 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start)
                    PL_curcop->cop_line++;
                /* backslashes can escape the open or closing characters */
                if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < PL_bufend) {
-                   if ((s[1] == PL_multi_open) || (s[1] == PL_multi_close))
+                   if (!keep_quoted &&
+                       ((s[1] == PL_multi_open) || (s[1] == PL_multi_close)))
                        s++;
                    else
                        *to++ = *s++;
@@ -6209,6 +6413,8 @@ S_scan_str(pTHX_ char *start)
     
     /* at this point, we have successfully read the delimited string */
 
+    if (keep_delims)
+       sv_catpvn(sv, s, 1);
     PL_multi_end = PL_curcop->cop_line;
     s++;
 
@@ -6311,7 +6517,7 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
                s += 2;
            }
            /* check for a decimal in disguise */
-           else if (s[1] == '.')
+           else if (s[1] == '.' || s[1] == 'e' || s[1] == 'E')
                goto decimal;
            /* so it must be octal */
            else
@@ -6342,9 +6548,6 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
                case '8': case '9':
                    if (shift == 3)
                        yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal octal digit '%c'", *s));
-                   else
-                       if (shift == 1)
-                           yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Illegal binary digit '%c'", *s));
                    /* FALL THROUGH */
 
                /* octal digits */
@@ -6379,9 +6582,8 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
                            dTHR;
                            overflowed = TRUE;
                            n = (NV) u;
-                           if (ckWARN_d(WARN_UNSAFE))
-                               Perl_warner(aTHX_ ((shift == 3) ?
-                                                  WARN_OCTAL : WARN_UNSAFE),
+                           if (ckWARN_d(WARN_OVERFLOW))
+                               Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_OVERFLOW,
                                            "Integer overflow in %s number",
                                            base);
                        } else
@@ -6410,17 +6612,17 @@ Perl_scan_num(pTHX_ char *start)
            sv = NEWSV(92,0);
            if (overflowed) {
                dTHR;
-               if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && n > 4294967295.0)
-                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
+               if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && n > 4294967295.0)
+                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
                                "%s number > %s non-portable",
                                Base, max);
                sv_setnv(sv, n);
            }
            else {
-#if UV_SIZEOF > 4
+#if UVSIZE > 4
                dTHR;
-               if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && u > 0xffffffff)
-                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_UNSAFE,
+               if (ckWARN(WARN_PORTABLE) && u > 0xffffffff)
+                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PORTABLE,
                                "%s number > %s non-portable",
                                Base, max);
 #endif
@@ -6745,16 +6947,28 @@ Perl_yyerror(pTHX_ char *s)
        where = SvPVX(where_sv);
     }
     msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(s, 0));
+#ifdef IV_IS_QUAD
+    Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %_ line %" PERL_PRId64 ", ",
+              GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv), (IV)PL_curcop->cop_line);
+#else
     Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " at %_ line %ld, ",
-             GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv), (long)PL_curcop->cop_line);
+              GvSV(PL_curcop->cop_filegv), (long)PL_curcop->cop_line);
+#endif
     if (context)
        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "near \"%.*s\"\n", contlen, context);
     else
        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "%s\n", where);
     if (PL_multi_start < PL_multi_end && (U32)(PL_curcop->cop_line - PL_multi_end) <= 1) {
-       Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
-       "  (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %ld)\n",
-               (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(long)PL_multi_start);
+#ifdef IV_IS_QUAD
+        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
+        "  (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %" PERL_\
+PRId64 ")\n",
+                (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(IV)PL_multi_start);
+#else
+        Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg,
+        "  (Might be a runaway multi-line %c%c string starting on line %ld)\n",
+                (int)PL_multi_open,(int)PL_multi_close,(long)PL_multi_start);
+#endif
         PL_multi_end = 0;
     }
     if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_WARNONLY)