=item SYNOPSIS
+=over 4
+
+=item Overview
+
+=item Tutorials
+
+=item Reference Manual
+
+=item Internals and C Language Interface
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Language-Specific
+
+=item Platform-Specific
+
+=back
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=item AVAILABILITY
=back
-=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 1999/05/23
-20:38:02 $)
+=head2 perlintro -- a brief introduction and overview of Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What is Perl?
+
+=item Running Perl programs
+
+=item Basic syntax overview
+
+=item Perl variable types
+
+Scalars, Arrays, Hashes
+
+=item Variable scoping
+
+=item Conditional and looping constructs
+
+if, while, for, foreach
+
+=item Builtin operators and functions
+
+Arithmetic, Numeric comparison, String comparison, Boolean logic,
+Miscellaneous
+
+=item Files and I/O
+
+=item Regular expressions
+
+Simple matching, Simple substitution, More complex regular expressions,
+Parentheses for capturing, Other regexp features
+
+=item Writing subroutines
+
+=item OO Perl
+
+=item Using Perl modules
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfaq - frequently asked questions about Perl ($Date: 2002/03/11
+21:32:23 $)
=over 4
=item L<perlfaq5>: Files and Formats
-=item L<perlfaq6>: Regexps
+=item L<perlfaq6>: Regular Expressions
=item L<perlfaq7>: General Perl Language Issues
?PATTERN?, m/PATTERN/cgimosx, /PATTERN/cgimosx, q/STRING/, C<'STRING'>,
qq/STRING/, "STRING", qr/STRING/imosx, qx/STRING/, `STRING`, qw/STRING/,
s/PATTERN/REPLACEMENT/egimosx, tr/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds,
-y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds
+y/SEARCHLIST/REPLACEMENTLIST/cds, <<EOF
=item Gory details of parsing quoted constructs
=item Lvalue subroutines
+Lvalue subroutines are EXPERIMENTAL
+
=item Passing Symbol Table Entries (typeglobs)
=item When to Still Use local()
NEWSOCKET,GENERICSOCKET, alarm SECONDS, alarm, atan2 Y,X, bind SOCKET,NAME,
binmode FILEHANDLE, DISCIPLINE, binmode FILEHANDLE, bless REF,CLASSNAME,
bless REF, caller EXPR, caller, chdir EXPR, chmod LIST, chomp VARIABLE,
-chomp LIST, chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop LIST, chop, chown LIST, chr NUMBER,
-chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir DIRHANDLE,
-connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt PLAINTEXT,SALT,
-dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR, defined, delete
-EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR, dump LABEL, dump,
-each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval BLOCK, exec LIST,
-exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp, fcntl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION,
-fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE, getc, getlogin,
-getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam
-NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getprotobyname
-NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
-getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
-getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent
-STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent,
-endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockname SOCKET,
-getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL,
-goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex,
-import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl
-FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST,
-last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc, lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length,
-link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR,
-lock, log EXPR, log, lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST,
-mkdir FILENAME,MASK, mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR :
-ATTRIBUTES, next LABEL, next, no Module LIST, oct EXPR, oct, open
-FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST,
-open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR
-: ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package NAMESPACE, package, pipe
-READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE
-LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT,
-LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST, q/STRING/, qq/STRING/,
-qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR, quotemeta, rand EXPR,
-rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,
-readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR, readlink, readpipe EXPR,
-recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo, ref EXPR, ref, rename
-OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR, require, reset EXPR, reset,
-return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir DIRHANDLE, rindex
-STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME, rmdir, s///, scalar
-EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir DIRHANDLE,POS, select
-FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl
-ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
+chomp( LIST ), chomp, chop VARIABLE, chop( LIST ), chop, chown LIST, chr
+NUMBER, chr, chroot FILENAME, chroot, close FILEHANDLE, close, closedir
+DIRHANDLE, connect SOCKET,NAME, continue BLOCK, cos EXPR, cos, crypt
+PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MASK, defined EXPR,
+defined, delete EXPR, die LIST, do BLOCK, do SUBROUTINE(LIST), do EXPR,
+dump LABEL, dump, each HASH, eof FILEHANDLE, eof (), eof, eval EXPR, eval
+BLOCK, exec LIST, exec PROGRAM LIST, exists EXPR, exit EXPR, exp EXPR, exp,
+fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, fileno FILEHANDLE, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, format, formline PICTURE,LIST, getc FILEHANDLE,
+getc, getlogin, getpeername SOCKET, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, gethostbyname NAME, getnetbyname
+NAME, getprotobyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getservbyname
+NAME,PROTO, gethostbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE,
+getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent,
+gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent, setgrent,
+sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent
+STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent, endprotoent,
+endservent, getsockname SOCKET, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR,
+glob, gmtime EXPR, goto LABEL, goto EXPR, goto &NAME, grep BLOCK LIST, grep
+EXPR,LIST, hex EXPR, hex, import, index STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, index
+STR,SUBSTR, int EXPR, int, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, join
+EXPR,LIST, keys HASH, kill SIGNAL, LIST, last LABEL, last, lc EXPR, lc,
+lcfirst EXPR, lcfirst, length EXPR, length, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE, listen
+SOCKET,QUEUESIZE, local EXPR, localtime EXPR, lock THING, log EXPR, log,
+lstat EXPR, lstat, m//, map BLOCK LIST, map EXPR,LIST, mkdir FILENAME,MASK,
+mkdir FILENAME, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgrcv
+ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, my EXPR, my EXPR : ATTRIBUTES,
+next LABEL, next, no Module VERSION LIST, no Module VERSION, no Module
+LIST, no Module, oct EXPR, oct, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE,MODE,EXPR,LIST, open
+FILEHANDLE,MODE,REFERENCE, open FILEHANDLE, opendir DIRHANDLE,EXPR, ord
+EXPR, ord, our EXPR, our EXPR : ATTRIBUTES, pack TEMPLATE,LIST, package
+NAMESPACE, package, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, pop ARRAY, pop, pos
+SCALAR, pos, print FILEHANDLE LIST, print LIST, print, printf FILEHANDLE
+FORMAT, LIST, printf FORMAT, LIST, prototype FUNCTION, push ARRAY,LIST,
+q/STRING/, qq/STRING/, qr/STRING/, qx/STRING/, qw/STRING/, quotemeta EXPR,
+quotemeta, rand EXPR, rand, read FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, read
+FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, readdir DIRHANDLE, readline EXPR, readlink EXPR,
+readlink, readpipe EXPR, recv SOCKET,SCALAR,LENGTH,FLAGS, redo LABEL, redo,
+ref EXPR, ref, rename OLDNAME,NEWNAME, require VERSION, require EXPR,
+require, reset EXPR, reset, return EXPR, return, reverse LIST, rewinddir
+DIRHANDLE, rindex STR,SUBSTR,POSITION, rindex STR,SUBSTR, rmdir FILENAME,
+rmdir, s///, scalar EXPR, seek FILEHANDLE,POSITION,WHENCE, seekdir
+DIRHANDLE,POS, select FILEHANDLE, select, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT,
+semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, send
SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS,TO, send SOCKET,MSG,FLAGS, setpgrp PID,PGRP, setpriority
WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shift ARRAY,
shift, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS, shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE,
shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, shutdown SOCKET,HOW, sin EXPR, sin, sleep
-EXPR, sleep, sockatmark SOCKET, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL,
-socketpair SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort
-BLOCK LIST, sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice
-ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH, splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split
-/PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split /PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf
-FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR, sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat
-EXPR, stat, study SCALAR, study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK,
-substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
+EXPR, sleep, socket SOCKET,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, socketpair
+SOCKET1,SOCKET2,DOMAIN,TYPE,PROTOCOL, sort SUBNAME LIST, sort BLOCK LIST,
+sort LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,LIST, splice ARRAY,OFFSET,LENGTH,
+splice ARRAY,OFFSET, splice ARRAY, split /PATTERN/,EXPR,LIMIT, split
+/PATTERN/,EXPR, split /PATTERN/, split, sprintf FORMAT, LIST, sqrt EXPR,
+sqrt, srand EXPR, srand, stat FILEHANDLE, stat EXPR, stat, study SCALAR,
+study, sub BLOCK, sub NAME, sub NAME BLOCK, substr
+EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH,REPLACEMENT, substr EXPR,OFFSET,LENGTH, substr
EXPR,OFFSET, symlink OLDFILE,NEWFILE, syscall LIST, sysopen
FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE, sysopen FILEHANDLE,FILENAME,MODE,PERMS, sysread
FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH,OFFSET, sysread FILEHANDLE,SCALAR,LENGTH, sysseek
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF ARRAYS
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF ARRAYS
=back
=over 4
-=item Declaration of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Declaration of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Generation of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Generation of an ARRAY OF HASHES
-=item Access and Printing of a ARRAY OF HASHES
+=item Access and Printing of an ARRAY OF HASHES
=back
=back
-=head2 perlpod - plain old documentation
+=head2 perlpod - the Plain Old Documentation format
=over 4
=over 4
+=item Ordinary Paragraph
+
=item Verbatim Paragraph
=item Command Paragraph
-=item Ordinary Block of Text
+C<=head1 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head2 I<Heading Text>>, C<=head3 I<Heading
+Text>>, C<=head4 I<Heading Text>>, C<=over I<indentlevel>>, C<=item
+I<stuff...>>, C<=back>, C<=cut>, C<=pod>, C<=begin I<formatname>>, C<=end
+I<formatname>>, C<=for I<formatname> I<text...>>
+
+=item Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- used
+for filenames, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text contains non-breaking spaces,
+C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a null
+(zero-effect) formatting code
=item The Intent
=item Embedding Pods in Perl Modules
-=item Common Pod Pitfalls
+=item Hints for Writing Pod
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
+=head2 perlpodspec - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and
+notes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Pod Definitions
+
+=item Pod Commands
+
+"=head1", "=head2", "=head3", "=head4", "=pod", "=cut", "=over", "=item",
+"=back", "=begin formatname", "=end formatname", "=for formatname text..."
+
+=item Pod Formatting Codes
+
+C<IE<lt>textE<gt>> -- italic text, C<BE<lt>textE<gt>> -- bold text,
+C<CE<lt>codeE<gt>> -- code text, C<FE<lt>filenameE<gt>> -- style for
+filenames, C<XE<lt>topic nameE<gt>> -- an index entry, C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> -- a
+null (zero-effect) formatting code, C<LE<lt>nameE<gt>> -- a hyperlink,
+C<EE<lt>escapeE<gt>> -- a character escape, C<SE<lt>textE<gt>> -- text
+contains non-breaking spaces
+
+=item Notes on Implementing Pod Processors
+
+=item About LE<lt>...E<gt> Codes
+
+First:, Second:, Third:, Fourth:, Fifth:, Sixth:
+
+=item About =over...=back Regions
+
+=item About Data Paragraphs and "=begin/=end" Regions
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=item Parsing Traps
-Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
+Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing
=item Numerical Traps
B<-h>, B<-i>[I<extension>], B<-I>I<directory>, B<-l>[I<octnum>],
B<-m>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<module>, B<-M>[B<->]I<'module ...'>,
B<-[mM]>[B<->]I<module=arg[,arg]...>, B<-n>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-s>, B<-S>,
-B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>, B<-X>,
-B<-x> I<directory>
+B<-t>, B<-T>, B<-u>, B<-U>, B<-v>, B<-V>, B<-V:>I<name>, B<-w>, B<-W>,
+B<-X>, B<-x> I<directory>
=back
=item ENVIRONMENT
-HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLLIB, PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL
-(specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS, PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL,
-PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port), SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
+HOME, LOGDIR, PATH, PERL5LIB, PERL5OPT, PERLIO, :bytes, :crlf, :mmap,
+:perlio, :raw, :stdio, :unix, :utf8, :win32, PERLIO_DEBUG, PERLLIB,
+PERL5DB, PERL5SHELL (specific to the Win32 port), PERL_DEBUG_MSTATS,
+PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL, PERL_ENCODING, PERL_ROOT (specific to the VMS port),
+SYS$LOGIN (specific to the VMS port)
=back
=item use strict
-=item Looking at data and -w and w
+=item Looking at data and -w and v
=item help
=item Debugger Commands
-h [command], p expr, x expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], T, s [expr], n
-[expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname,
--, w [line], f filename, /pattern/, ?pattern?, L, S [[!]regex], t, t expr,
-b [line] [condition], b subname [condition], b postpone subname
-[condition], b load filename, b compile subname, d [line], D, a [line]
-command, a [line], A, W expr, W, O booloption .., O anyoption? .., O
-option=value .., < ?, < [ command ], << command, > ?, > command, >>
-command, { ?, { [ command ], {{ command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !!
-cmd, H -number, q or ^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, man [manpage]
+h, h [command], h h, p expr, x [maxdepth] expr, V [pkg [vars]], X [vars], y
+[level [vars]], T, s [expr], n [expr], r, <CR>, c [line|sub], l, l
+min+incr, l min-max, l line, l subname, -, v [line], f filename, /pattern/,
+?pattern?, L [abw], S [[!]regex], t, t expr, b, b [line] [condition], b
+subname [condition], b postpone subname [condition], b load filename, b
+compile subname, B line, B *, a [line] command, A line, A *, w expr, W
+expr, W *, o, o booloption .., o anyoption? .., o option=value .., < ?, < [
+command ], << command, > ?, > command, >> command, { ?, { [ command ], {{
+command, ! number, ! -number, ! pattern, !! cmd, @ file, H -number, q or
+^D, R, |dbcmd, ||dbcmd, command, m expr, M, man [manpage]
=item Configurable Options
C<recallCommand>, C<ShellBang>, C<pager>, C<tkRunning>, C<signalLevel>,
C<warnLevel>, C<dieLevel>, C<AutoTrace>, C<LineInfo>, C<inhibit_exit>,
C<PrintRet>, C<ornaments>, C<frame>, C<maxTraceLen>, C<windowSize>,
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>, C<HighBit>,
-C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>, C<NonStop>
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<dumpDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>,
+C<globPrint>, C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<quote>,
+C<HighBit>, C<undefPrint>, C<UsageOnly>, C<TTY>, C<noTTY>, C<ReadLine>,
+C<NonStop>
=item Debugger input/output
$ARG, $_, $a, $b, $<I<digits>>, $MATCH, $&, $PREMATCH, $`, $POSTMATCH, $',
$LAST_PAREN_MATCH, $+, $^N, @LAST_MATCH_END, @+, $MULTILINE_MATCHING, $*,
-input_line_number HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
-input_record_separator HANDLE EXPR, $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
-autoflush HANDLE EXPR, $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|, output_field_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,, output_record_separator HANDLE
-EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS, $\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $",
-$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#, format_page_number HANDLE
-EXPR, $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%, format_lines_per_page HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=, format_lines_left HANDLE EXPR,
-$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START, @-, C<$`> is the same as
-C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0]
-- $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var, $+[0])>, C<$1> is the same
-as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2> is the same as
-C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as C<substr $var,
-$-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, format_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_NAME, $~,
-format_top_name HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
-format_line_break_characters HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS,
-$:, format_formfeed HANDLE EXPR, $FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A,
-$CHILD_ERROR, $?, $OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E,
-$EVAL_ERROR, $@, $PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<,
-$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID, $>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(,
-$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $), $PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C,
-$DEBUGGING, $^D, $SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M,
-$OSNAME, $^O, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
+HANDLE->input_line_number(EXPR), $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, $NR, $,
+IO::Handle->input_record_separator(EXPR), $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $RS, $/,
+HANDLE->autoflush(EXPR), $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH, $|,
+IO::Handle->output_field_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR, $OFS, $,,
+IO::Handle->output_record_separator EXPR, $OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR, $ORS,
+$\, $LIST_SEPARATOR, $", $SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR, $SUBSEP, $;, $OFMT, $#,
+HANDLE->format_page_number(EXPR), $FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER, $%,
+HANDLE->format_lines_per_page(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE, $=,
+HANDLE->format_lines_left(EXPR), $FORMAT_LINES_LEFT, $-, @LAST_MATCH_START,
+@-, C<$`> is the same as C<substr($var, 0, $-[0])>, C<$&> is the same as
+C<substr($var, $-[0], $+[0] - $-[0])>, C<$'> is the same as C<substr($var,
+$+[0])>, C<$1> is the same as C<substr($var, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1])>, C<$2>
+is the same as C<substr($var, $-[2], $+[2] - $-[2])>, C<$3> is the same as
+C<substr $var, $-[3], $+[3] - $-[3])>, HANDLE->format_name(EXPR),
+$FORMAT_NAME, $~, HANDLE->format_top_name(EXPR), $FORMAT_TOP_NAME, $^,
+IO::Handle->format_line_break_characters EXPR,
+$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS, $:, IO::Handle->format_formfeed EXPR,
+$FORMAT_FORMFEED, $^L, $ACCUMULATOR, $^A, $CHILD_ERROR, $?, ${^ENCODING},
+$OS_ERROR, $ERRNO, $!, %!, $EXTENDED_OS_ERROR, $^E, $EVAL_ERROR, $@,
+$PROCESS_ID, $PID, $$, $REAL_USER_ID, $UID, $<, $EFFECTIVE_USER_ID, $EUID,
+$>, $REAL_GROUP_ID, $GID, $(, $EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID, $EGID, $),
+$PROGRAM_NAME, $0, $[, $], $COMPILING, $^C, $DEBUGGING, $^D,
+$SYSTEM_FD_MAX, $^F, $^H, %^H, $INPLACE_EDIT, $^I, $^M, $OSNAME, $^O,
+${^OPEN}, $PERLDB, $^P, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80,
0x100, 0x200, $LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT, $^R, $EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT, $^S,
-$BASETIME, $^T, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W, ${^WARNING_BITS},
-${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, $ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_,
-%INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
+$BASETIME, $^T, ${^TAINT}, $PERL_VERSION, $^V, $WARNING, $^W,
+${^WARNING_BITS}, ${^WIDE_SYSTEM_CALLS}, $EXECUTABLE_NAME, $^X, ARGV,
+$ARGV, @ARGV, @F, @INC, @_, %INC, %ENV, $ENV{expr}, %SIG, $SIG{expr}
=item Error Indicators
=back
+=head2 perlpacktut - tutorial on C<pack> and C<unpack>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item The Basic Principle
+
+=item Packing Text
+
+=item Packing Numbers
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Integers
+
+=item Unpacking a Stack Frame
+
+=item How to Eat an Egg on a Net
+
+=item Floating point Numbers
+
+=back
+
+=item Exotic Templates
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Bit Strings
+
+=item Uuencoding
+
+=item Doing Sums
+
+=item Unicode
+
+=item Another Portable Binary Encoding
+
+=back
+
+=item Lengths and Widths
+
+=over 4
+
+=item String Lengths
+
+=item Dynamic Templates
+
+=back
+
+=item Packing and Unpacking C Structures
+
+=over 4
+
+=item The Alignment Pit
+
+=item Alignment, Take 2
+
+=item Alignment, Take 3
+
+=item Pointers for How to Use Them
+
+=back
+
+=item Pack Recipes
+
+=item Funnies Section
+
+=item Authors
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlretut - Perl regular expressions tutorial
=over 4
=item Regular Expressions
-cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
+[1], [2], [3], cntrl, graph, print, punct, xdigit
=item Extended Patterns
=back
-=head2 perltootc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
+=head2 perltooc - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl
=over 4
=item Signals
+=over 4
+
+=item Handling the SIGHUP Signal in Daemons
+
+=back
+
=item Named Pipes
=over 4
-=item WARNING
+=item Deferred Signals
+
+Long running opcodes, Interrupting IO, Signals as "faults", Signals
+triggered by operating system state
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Status
+
+=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
+
+=item Threaded Program Models
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Boss/Worker
+
+=item Work Crew
+
+=item Pipeline
+
+=back
+
+=item Native threads
+
+=item What kind of threads are Perl threads?
+
+=item Threadsafe Modules
+
+=item Thread Basics
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Basic Thread Support
+
+=item A Note about the Examples
+
+=item Creating Threads
+
+=item Giving up control
+
+=item Waiting For A Thread To Exit
+
+=item Ignoring A Thread
+
+=back
+
+=item Threads And Data
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Shared And Unshared Data
+
+=item Thread Pitfalls: Races
+
+=back
+
+=item Synchronization and control
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Controlling access: lock()
+
+=item A Thread Pitfall: Deadlocks
+
+=item Queues: Passing Data Around
+
+=item Semaphores: Synchronizing Data Access
+
+=item Basic semaphores
+
+=item Advanced Semaphores
+
+=item cond_wait() and cond_signal()
+
+=back
+
+=item General Thread Utility Routines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item What Thread Am I In?
+
+=item Thread IDs
+
+=item Are These Threads The Same?
+
+=item What Threads Are Running?
+
+=back
+
+=item A Complete Example
+
+=item Performance considerations
+
+=item Threadsafety of System Libraries
+
+=item Conclusion
+
+=item Bibliography
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Introductory Texts
+
+=item OS-Related References
+
+=item Other References
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Copyrights
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlothrtut - old tutorial on threads in Perl
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
=item What Is A Thread Anyway?
=item Threaded Program Models
=item System Interaction
+=item Command names versus file pathnames
+
=item Interprocess Communication (IPC)
=item External Subroutines (XS)
-I<X> FILEHANDLE, -I<X> EXPR, -I<X>, alarm SECONDS, alarm, binmode
FILEHANDLE, chmod LIST, chown LIST, chroot FILENAME, chroot, crypt
PLAINTEXT,SALT, dbmclose HASH, dbmopen HASH,DBNAME,MODE, dump LABEL, exec
-LIST, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork,
-getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME,
-getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID, getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr
-ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER, getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent,
-getgrent, gethostent, getnetent, getprotoent, getservent, setpwent,
-setgrent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN, setprotoent STAYOPEN,
-setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent, endnetent,
-endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob EXPR, glob,
-ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link OLDFILE,NEWFILE,
-lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG, msgget KEY,FLAGS,
-msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open FILEHANDLE,EXPR,
-open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink EXPR, readlink,
-select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG, semget
-KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
+LIST, exit EXPR, exit, fcntl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, flock
+FILEHANDLE,OPERATION, fork, getlogin, getpgrp PID, getppid, getpriority
+WHICH,WHO, getpwnam NAME, getgrnam NAME, getnetbyname NAME, getpwuid UID,
+getgrgid GID, getnetbyaddr ADDR,ADDRTYPE, getprotobynumber NUMBER,
+getservbyport PORT,PROTO, getpwent, getgrent, gethostent, getnetent,
+getprotoent, getservent, sethostent STAYOPEN, setnetent STAYOPEN,
+setprotoent STAYOPEN, setservent STAYOPEN, endpwent, endgrent, endhostent,
+endnetent, endprotoent, endservent, getsockopt SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME, glob
+EXPR, glob, ioctl FILEHANDLE,FUNCTION,SCALAR, kill SIGNAL, LIST, link
+OLDFILE,NEWFILE, lstat FILEHANDLE, lstat EXPR, lstat, msgctl ID,CMD,ARG,
+msgget KEY,FLAGS, msgsnd ID,MSG,FLAGS, msgrcv ID,VAR,SIZE,TYPE,FLAGS, open
+FILEHANDLE,EXPR, open FILEHANDLE, pipe READHANDLE,WRITEHANDLE, readlink
+EXPR, readlink, select RBITS,WBITS,EBITS,TIMEOUT, semctl ID,SEMNUM,CMD,ARG,
+semget KEY,NSEMS,FLAGS, semop KEY,OPSTRING, setgrent, setpgrp PID,PGRP,
setpriority WHICH,WHO,PRIORITY, setpwent, setsockopt
SOCKET,LEVEL,OPTNAME,OPTVAL, shmctl ID,CMD,ARG, shmget KEY,SIZE,FLAGS,
shmread ID,VAR,POS,SIZE, shmwrite ID,STRING,POS,SIZE, sockatmark SOCKET,
=item AUTHORS / CONTRIBUTORS
-=item VERSION
-
=back
=head2 perllocale - Perl locale handling (internationalization and
=item The localeconv function
+=item I18N::Langinfo
+
=back
=item LOCALE CATEGORIES
=back
+=item Unicode and UTF-8
+
=item BUGS
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
+=head2 perluniintro - Perl Unicode introduction
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Important Caveats
+=item Unicode
-Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
-to enable a few features
+=item Perl's Unicode Support
-=item Byte and Character semantics
+=item Perl's Unicode Model
-=item Effects of character semantics
+=item Unicode and EBCDIC
-=item Scripts
+=item Creating Unicode
-=item Blocks
+=item Handling Unicode
+
+=item Legacy Encodings
-=item Character encodings for input and output
+=item Unicode I/O
+
+=item Displaying Unicode As Text
+
+=item Special Cases
+
+=item Advanced Topics
+
+=item Miscellaneous
+
+=item Questions With Answers
+
+=item Hexadecimal Notation
+
+=item Further Resources
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=item UNICODE IN OLDER PERLS
=item SEE ALSO
+=item ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
+
+=item AUTHOR, COPYRIGHT, AND LICENSE
+
=back
-=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+=head2 perlunicode - Unicode support in Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
-
=over 4
-=item ASCII
+=item Important Caveats
+
+Input and Output Disciplines, Regular Expressions, C<use utf8> still needed
+to enable UTF-8/UTF-EBCDIC in scripts
+
+=item Byte and Character Semantics
+
+=item Effects of Character Semantics
+
+=item Scripts
+
+=item Blocks
+
+=item User-Defined Character Properties
+
+=item Character Encodings for Input and Output
+
+=item Unicode Regular Expression Support Level
+
+=item Unicode Encodings
+
+=item Security Implications of Unicode
+
+=item Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
+
+=item Locales
+
+=item Using Unicode in XS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Interaction with Locales
+
+=item Interaction with Extensions
+
+=item Speed
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlebcdic - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item COMMON CHARACTER CODE SETS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ASCII
=item ISO 8859
=item POSIX-BC
+=item Unicode code points versus EBCDIC code points
+
+=item Remaining Perl Unicode problems in EBCDIC
+
=item Unicode and UTF
+=item Using Encode
+
=back
=item SINGLE OCTET TABLES
=item Protecting Your Programs
+=item Unicode
+
=back
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PREAMBLE
+
+B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
+module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+
+=back
+
+=item PORTABILITY
+
+=item HEY
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 perlmodlib - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones
=over 4
=item Pragmatic Modules
-attributes, attrs, autouse, base, blib, bytes, charnames, constant,
-diagnostics, fields, filetest, integer, less, locale, open, ops, overload,
-re, sigtrap, strict, subs, unicode::distinct, utf8, vars, warnings,
-warnings::register
+attributes, attrs, autouse, base, bigint, bignum, bigrat, blib, bytes,
+charnames, constant, diagnostics, encoding, fields, filetest, if, integer,
+less, locale, open, ops, overload, re, sigtrap, sort, strict, subs,
+threads, utf8, vars, vmsish, warnings, warnings::register
=item Standard Modules
CGI::Cookie, CGI::Fast, CGI::Pretty, CGI::Push, CGI::Switch, CGI::Util,
CPAN, CPAN::FirstTime, CPAN::Nox, Carp, Carp::Heavy, Class::ISA,
Class::Struct, Cwd, DB, DB_File, Devel::SelfStubber, Digest, DirHandle,
-Dumpvalue, Encode, Encode::EncodeFormat, Encode::Tcl, English, Env,
-Exporter, Exporter::Heavy, ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Constant,
+Dumpvalue, Encode, English, Env, Exporter, Exporter::Heavy,
+ExtUtils::Command, ExtUtils::Command::MM, ExtUtils::Constant,
ExtUtils::Embed, ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Installed, ExtUtils::Liblist,
-ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2, ExtUtils::MM_Unix,
-ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32, ExtUtils::MakeMaker,
-ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename,
-File::CheckTree, File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find,
-File::Path, File::Spec, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
-File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix, File::Spec::VMS,
-File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache, FileHandle,
-Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, I18N::Collate,
-I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2, IPC::Open3,
-Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, Locale::Language,
-Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt,
-Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File, Memoize::Expire,
-Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest, Memoize::NDBM_File,
-Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Saves, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
+ExtUtils::MM, ExtUtils::MM_Any, ExtUtils::MM_BeOS, ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin,
+ExtUtils::MM_DOS, ExtUtils::MM_MacOS, ExtUtils::MM_NW5, ExtUtils::MM_OS2,
+ExtUtils::MM_UWIN, ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::MM_VMS, ExtUtils::MM_Win32,
+ExtUtils::MM_Win95, ExtUtils::MY, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, ExtUtils::Manifest,
+ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap, ExtUtils::Mksymlists, ExtUtils::Packlist,
+ExtUtils::testlib, Fatal, Fcntl, File::Basename, File::CheckTree,
+File::Compare, File::Copy, File::DosGlob, File::Find, File::Path,
+File::Spec, File::Spec::Cygwin, File::Spec::Epoc, File::Spec::Functions,
+File::Spec::Mac, File::Spec::NW5, File::Spec::OS2, File::Spec::Unix,
+File::Spec::VMS, File::Spec::Win32, File::Temp, File::stat, FileCache,
+FileHandle, Filter::Simple, FindBin, Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std, Hash::Util,
+I18N::Collate, I18N::LangTags, I18N::LangTags::List, IO, IPC::Open2,
+IPC::Open3, Locale::Constants, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency,
+Locale::Language, Locale::Maketext, Locale::Maketext::TPJ13,
+Locale::Script, Math::BigFloat, Math::BigInt, Math::BigInt::Calc,
+Math::BigRat, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Memoize, Memoize::AnyDBM_File,
+Memoize::Expire, Memoize::ExpireFile, Memoize::ExpireTest,
+Memoize::NDBM_File, Memoize::SDBM_File, Memoize::Storable, NDBM_File, NEXT,
Net::Cmd, Net::Config, Net::Domain, Net::FTP, Net::NNTP, Net::Netrc,
Net::POP3, Net::Ping, Net::SMTP, Net::Time, Net::hostent, Net::libnetFAQ,
Net::netent, Net::protoent, Net::servent, O, ODBM_File, Opcode, POSIX,
-PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Html, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX,
-Pod::Man, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select,
-Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color, Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap,
-Pod::Usage, SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell,
-Socket, Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap,
-Term::Complete, Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Harness, Test::More,
-Test::Simple, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
+PerlIO, Pod::Checker, Pod::Find, Pod::Functions, Pod::Html,
+Pod::InputObjects, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Man, Pod::ParseLink, Pod::ParseUtils,
+Pod::Parser, Pod::Plainer, Pod::Select, Pod::Text, Pod::Text::Color,
+Pod::Text::Overstrike, Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Usage, Pod::t::basic,
+SDBM_File, Safe, Search::Dict, SelectSaver, SelfLoader, Shell, Socket,
+Storable, Switch, Symbol, Term::ANSIColor, Term::Cap, Term::Complete,
+Term::ReadLine, Test, Test::Builder, Test::Harness, Test::Harness::Assert,
+Test::Harness::Iterator, Test::Harness::Straps, Test::More, Test::Simple,
+Test::Tutorial, Text::Abbrev, Text::Balanced, Text::ParseWords,
Text::Soundex, Text::Tabs, Text::Wrap, Thread, Thread::Queue,
-Thread::Semaphore, Thread::Signal, Thread::Specific, Tie::Array,
-Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash,
-Time::Local, Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL,
+Thread::Semaphore, Tie::Array, Tie::File, Tie::Handle, Tie::Hash,
+Tie::Memoize, Tie::RefHash, Tie::Scalar, Tie::SubstrHash, Time::Local,
+Time::gmtime, Time::localtime, Time::tm, UNIVERSAL, Unicode::Collate,
Unicode::UCD, User::grent, User::pwent, Win32
=item Extension Modules
=item Guidelines for Module Creation
-Adding a Copyright Notice
-
=item Guidelines for Converting Perl 4 Library Scripts into Modules
=item Guidelines for Reusing Application Code
=back
-=head2 perlmodinstall - Installing CPAN Modules
+=head2 perlmodstyle - Perl module style guide
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item QUICK CHECKLIST
=over 4
-=item PREAMBLE
+=item Before you start
-B<DECOMPRESS> the file, B<UNPACK> the file into a directory, B<BUILD> the
-module (sometimes unnecessary), B<INSTALL> the module
+=item The API
+
+=item Stability
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Release considerations
=back
-=item PORTABILITY
+=item BEFORE YOU START WRITING A MODULE
-=item HEY
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Has it been done before?
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Do one thing and do it well
+
+=item What's in a name?
+
+=back
+
+=item DESIGNING AND WRITING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item To OO or not to OO?
+
+=item Designing your API
+
+Write simple routines to do simple things, Separate functionality from
+output, Provide sensible shortcuts and defaults, Naming conventions,
+Parameter passing
+
+=item Strictness and warnings
+
+=item Backwards compatibility
+
+=item Error handling and messages
+
+=back
+
+=item DOCUMENTING YOUR MODULE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item POD
+
+=item README, INSTALL, release notes, changelogs
+
+=back
+
+=item RELEASE CONSIDERATIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Version numbering
+
+=item Pre-requisites
+
+=item Testing
+
+=item Packaging
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item COMMON PITFALLS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Reinventing the wheel
+
+=item Trying to do too much
+
+=item Inappropriate documentation
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+L<perlstyle>, L<perlnewmod>, L<perlpod>, L<podchecker>, Testing tools,
+http://pause.perl.org/, Any good book on software engineering
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.23 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq1 - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/04/07 18:46:13 $)
=over 4
=item Where can I get a list of Larry Wall witticisms?
=item How can I convince my sysadmin/supervisor/employees to use version
-5/5.005/Perl instead of some other language?
+5/5.6.1/Perl instead of some other language?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.32 $,
-$Date: 1999/10/14 18:46:09 $)
+=head2 perlfaq2 - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.13 $,
+$Date: 2002/04/26 16:56:35 $)
=over 4
=item Where do I send bug reports?
-=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org?
+=item What is perl.com? Perl Mongers? pm.org? perl.org? cpan.org?
=back
=back
-=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq3 - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.22 $, $Date: 2002/05/06
+13:11:13 $)
=over 4
=item Is there an IDE or Windows Perl Editor?
-Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+,
+Komodo, The Object System, Open Perl IDE, PerlBuilder, visiPerl+, OptiPerl,
CodeMagicCD, GNU Emacs, MicroEMACS, XEmacs, Elvis, Vile, Vim, Codewright,
MultiEdit, SlickEdit, Bash, Ksh, Tcsh, Zsh, BBEdit and BBEdit Lite, Alpha
=item How can I generate simple menus without using CGI or Tk?
-=item What is undump?
-
=item How can I make my Perl program run faster?
=item How can I make my Perl program take less memory?
+Don't slurp!, Use map and grep selectively, Avoid unnecessary quotes and
+stringification, Pass by reference, Tie large variables to disk
+
=item Is it unsafe to return a pointer to local data?
=item How can I free an array or hash so my program shrinks?
=item I've read perlembed, perlguts, etc., but I can't embed perl in
my C program; what am I doing wrong?
-=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it
-mean?
+=item When I tried to run my script, I got this message. What does it mean?
=item What's MakeMaker?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.49 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-20:37:49 $)
+=head2 perlfaq4 - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.25 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
=over 4
=item Does Perl have a round() function? What about ceil() and floor()?
Trig functions?
-=item How do I convert bits into ints?
+=item How do I convert between numeric representations?
+
+How do I convert hexadecimal into decimal, How do I convert from decimal to
+hexadecimal, How do I convert from octal to decimal, How do I convert from
+decimal to octal, How do I convert from binary to decimal, How do I convert
+from decimal to binary
=item Why doesn't & work the way I want it to?
=item Why aren't my random numbers random?
+=item How do I get a random number between X and Y?
+
=back
=item Data: Dates
=back
-=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq5 - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.18 $, $Date: 2002/05/30
+07:04:25 $)
=over 4
=item How do I close a file descriptor by number?
-=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? What doesn't
+=item Why can't I use "C:\temp\foo" in DOS paths? Why doesn't
`C:\temp\foo.exe` work?
=item Why doesn't glob("*.*") get all the files?
=back
-=head2 perlfaq6 - Regexes ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30 $)
+=head2 perlfaq6 - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.12 $, $Date: 2002/06/01
+22:31:09 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq7 - Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date:
-1999/05/23 20:36:18 $)
+=head2 perlfaq7 - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date:
+2002/03/26 15:48:32 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 1999/05/23
-18:37:57 $)
+=head2 perlfaq8 - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.8 $, $Date: 2002/05/16
+12:41:42 $)
=over 4
=back
-=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.26 $, $Date: 1999/05/23 16:08:30
+=head2 perlfaq9 - Networking ($Revision: 1.9 $, $Date: 2002/04/07 18:46:13
$)
=over 4
=over 4
+=item What is the correct form of response from a CGI script?
+
=item My CGI script runs from the command line but not the browser. (500
Server Error)
=item The Optimized C Back End
-B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
-B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex, B::Stackobj,
-B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
-
=back
+=item Module List for the Compiler Suite
+
+B, O, B::Asmdata, B::Assembler, B::Bblock, B::Bytecode, B::C, B::CC,
+B::Concise, B::Debug, B::Deparse, B::Disassembler, B::Lint, B::Showlex,
+B::Stackobj, B::Stash, B::Terse, B::Xref
+
=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
=item AUTHOR
=item Maintaining a persistent interpreter
+=item Execution of END blocks
+
=item Maintaining multiple interpreter instances
=item Using Perl modules, which themselves use C libraries, from your C
=item EXAMPLE 8 (Coming Soon)
-=item EXAMPLE 9 (Coming Soon)
+=item EXAMPLE 9 Passing open files to XSes
=item Troubleshooting these Examples
=item The IN/OUTLIST/IN_OUTLIST/OUT/IN_OUT Keywords
+=item The C<length(NAME)> Keyword
+
=item Variable-length Parameter Lists
=item The C_ARGS: Keyword
=item The ALIAS: Keyword
+=item The OVERLOAD: Keyword
+
=item The INTERFACE: Keyword
=item The INTERFACE_MACRO: Keyword
=item The Typemap
+=item Safely Storing Static Data in XS
+
+MY_CXT_KEY, typedef my_cxt_t, START_MY_CXT, MY_CXT_INIT, dMY_CXT, MY_CXT
+
=back
=item EXAMPLES
=item Creating New Variables
+GV_ADDMULTI, GV_ADDWARN
+
=item Reference Counts and Mortality
=item Stashes and Globs
=item Compile pass 3: peephole optimization
+=item Pluggable runops
+
=back
=item Examining internal data structures with the C<dump> functions
=back
+=item Custom Operators
+
=item AUTHORS
=item SEE ALSO
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item "Gimme" Values
+
+GIMME, GIMME_V, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID
+
+=item Array Manipulation Functions
+
AvFILL, av_clear, av_delete, av_exists, av_extend, av_fetch, av_fill,
av_len, av_make, av_pop, av_push, av_shift, av_store, av_undef, av_unshift,
-ax, bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, call_argv, call_method, call_pv,
-call_sv, CLASS, Copy, croak, CvSTASH, cv_const_sv, dAX, dITEMS, dMARK,
-dORIGMARK, dSP, dXSARGS, dXSI32, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv, EXTEND,
-fbm_compile, fbm_instr, FREETMPS, getcwd_sv, get_av, get_cv, get_hv,
-get_sv, GIMME, GIMME_V, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, GvSV,
-gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload, gv_stashpv,
-gv_stashsv, G_ARRAY, G_DISCARD, G_EVAL, G_NOARGS, G_SCALAR, G_VOID,
-HEf_SVKEY, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force,
-HeSVKEY_set, HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
+get_av, newAV, Nullav, sortsv
+
+=item Callback Functions
+
+call_argv, call_method, call_pv, call_sv, ENTER, eval_pv, eval_sv,
+FREETMPS, LEAVE, SAVETMPS
+
+=item Character classes
+
+isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE, isUPPER, toLOWER, toUPPER
+
+=item Cloning an interpreter
+
+perl_clone
+
+=item CV Manipulation Functions
+
+CvSTASH, get_cv, Nullcv
+
+=item Embedding Functions
+
+load_module, nothreadhook, perl_alloc, perl_construct, perl_destruct,
+perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run, require_pv
+
+=item Functions in file pp_pack.c
+
+pack_cat, unpack_str
+
+=item Global Variables
+
+PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes
+
+=item GV Functions
+
+GvSV, gv_fetchmeth, gv_fetchmethod, gv_fetchmethod_autoload,
+gv_fetchmeth_autoload, gv_stashpv, gv_stashsv
+
+=item Handy Values
+
+HEf_SVKEY, Nullch, Nullsv
+
+=item Hash Manipulation Functions
+
+get_hv, HeHASH, HeKEY, HeKLEN, HePV, HeSVKEY, HeSVKEY_force, HeSVKEY_set,
+HeVAL, HvNAME, hv_clear, hv_delete, hv_delete_ent, hv_exists,
hv_exists_ent, hv_fetch, hv_fetch_ent, hv_iterinit, hv_iterkey,
-hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iterval, hv_magic, hv_store,
-hv_store_ent, hv_undef, isALNUM, isALPHA, isDIGIT, isLOWER, isSPACE,
-isUPPER, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string, items, ix, LEAVE, load_module,
-looks_like_number, MARK, mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get,
-mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set, Move, New, newAV, Newc, newCONSTSUB, newHV,
-newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, NEWSV, newSViv, newSVnv, newSVpv, newSVpvf,
-newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv, newXS, newXSproto,
-Newz, Nullav, Nullch, Nullcv, Nullhv, Nullsv, ORIGMARK, perl_alloc,
-perl_clone, perl_construct, perl_destruct, perl_free, perl_parse, perl_run,
-PL_modglobal, PL_na, PL_sv_no, PL_sv_undef, PL_sv_yes, POPi, POPl, POPn,
-POPp, POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
-PUTBACK, Renew, Renewc, require_pv, RETVAL, Safefree, savepv, savepvn,
-SAVETMPS, SP, SPAGAIN, ST, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT, strNE,
-strnEQ, strnNE, StructCopy, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGETMAGIC, SvGROW,
-SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV, SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV,
-SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVX, SvIVx, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK,
-SvNOKp, SvNOK_off, SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVx, SvNVX, SvOK, SvOOK,
-SvPOK, SvPOKp, SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV,
-SvPVbyte, SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen,
-SvPVutf8, SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen,
-SvPVX, SvPVx, SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT,
-SvREFCNT_dec, SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSETMAGIC,
-SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal, SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSTASH,
-SvTAINT, SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, svtype, SvTYPE,
-SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG, SvUOK,
+hv_iterkeysv, hv_iternext, hv_iternextsv, hv_iternext_flags, hv_iterval,
+hv_magic, hv_store, hv_store_ent, hv_undef, newHV, Nullhv
+
+=item Magical Functions
+
+mg_clear, mg_copy, mg_find, mg_free, mg_get, mg_length, mg_magical, mg_set,
+SvGETMAGIC, SvLOCK, SvSETMAGIC, SvSetMagicSV, SvSetMagicSV_nosteal,
+SvSetSV, SvSetSV_nosteal, SvSHARE
+
+=item Memory Management
+
+Copy, Move, New, Newc, NEWSV, Newz, Poison, Renew, Renewc, Safefree,
+savepv, savepvn, savesharedpv, StructCopy, Zero
+
+=item Miscellaneous Functions
+
+fbm_compile, fbm_instr, form, getcwd_sv, strEQ, strGE, strGT, strLE, strLT,
+strNE, strnEQ, strnNE
+
+=item Numeric functions
+
+grok_bin, grok_hex, grok_number, grok_numeric_radix, grok_oct, scan_bin,
+scan_hex, scan_oct
+
+=item Optree Manipulation Functions
+
+cv_const_sv, newCONSTSUB, newXS
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+dMARK, dORIGMARK, dSP, EXTEND, MARK, ORIGMARK, POPi, POPl, POPn, POPp,
+POPpbytex, POPpx, POPs, PUSHi, PUSHMARK, PUSHn, PUSHp, PUSHs, PUSHu,
+PUTBACK, SP, SPAGAIN, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XSRETURN,
+XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV, XSRETURN_UNDEF,
+XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV, XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES
+
+=item SV Flags
+
+svtype, SVt_IV, SVt_NV, SVt_PV, SVt_PVAV, SVt_PVCV, SVt_PVHV, SVt_PVMG
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+get_sv, looks_like_number, newRV_inc, newRV_noinc, newSV, newSViv, newSVnv,
+newSVpv, newSVpvf, newSVpvn, newSVpvn_share, newSVrv, newSVsv, newSVuv,
+new_vstring, SvCUR, SvCUR_set, SvEND, SvGROW, SvIOK, SvIOKp, SvIOK_notUV,
+SvIOK_off, SvIOK_on, SvIOK_only, SvIOK_only_UV, SvIOK_UV, SvIV, SvIVx,
+SvIVX, SvLEN, SvNIOK, SvNIOKp, SvNIOK_off, SvNOK, SvNOKp, SvNOK_off,
+SvNOK_on, SvNOK_only, SvNV, SvNVX, SvNVx, SvOK, SvOOK, SvPOK, SvPOKp,
+SvPOK_off, SvPOK_on, SvPOK_only, SvPOK_only_UTF8, SvPV, SvPVbyte,
+SvPVbytex, SvPVbytex_force, SvPVbyte_force, SvPVbyte_nolen, SvPVutf8,
+SvPVutf8x, SvPVutf8x_force, SvPVutf8_force, SvPVutf8_nolen, SvPVx, SvPVX,
+SvPV_force, SvPV_force_nomg, SvPV_nolen, SvREFCNT, SvREFCNT_dec,
+SvREFCNT_inc, SvROK, SvROK_off, SvROK_on, SvRV, SvSTASH, SvTAINT,
+SvTAINTED, SvTAINTED_off, SvTAINTED_on, SvTRUE, SvTYPE, SvUNLOCK, SvUOK,
SvUPGRADE, SvUTF8, SvUTF8_off, SvUTF8_on, SvUV, SvUVX, SvUVx, sv_2bool,
sv_2cv, sv_2io, sv_2iv, sv_2mortal, sv_2nv, sv_2pvbyte, sv_2pvbyte_nolen,
sv_2pvutf8, sv_2pvutf8_nolen, sv_2pv_flags, sv_2pv_nolen, sv_2uv,
sv_backoff, sv_bless, sv_catpv, sv_catpvf, sv_catpvf_mg, sv_catpvn,
sv_catpvn_flags, sv_catpvn_mg, sv_catpv_mg, sv_catsv, sv_catsv_flags,
-sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm, sv_dec,
-sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal, sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free,
-sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert, sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len,
-sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nv,
-sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte, sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force,
-sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags, sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n,
-sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace, sv_report_used, sv_reset,
-sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv, sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv,
-sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpviv, sv_setpviv_mg, sv_setpvn,
-sv_setpvn_mg, sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv,
-sv_setref_pvn, sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg,
-sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg, sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref,
-sv_unref_flags, sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg,
-sv_utf8_decode, sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade,
-sv_utf8_upgrade_flags, sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn, THIS, toLOWER,
-toUPPER, utf8n_to_uvchr, utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop,
-utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes, utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8,
-uvuni_to_utf8, warn, XPUSHi, XPUSHn, XPUSHp, XPUSHs, XPUSHu, XS, XSRETURN,
-XSRETURN_EMPTY, XSRETURN_IV, XSRETURN_NO, XSRETURN_NV, XSRETURN_PV,
-XSRETURN_UNDEF, XSRETURN_YES, XST_mIV, XST_mNO, XST_mNV, XST_mPV,
-XST_mUNDEF, XST_mYES, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK, Zero
+sv_catsv_mg, sv_chop, sv_clear, sv_cmp, sv_cmp_locale, sv_collxfrm,
+sv_copypv, sv_dec, sv_derived_from, sv_eq, sv_force_normal,
+sv_force_normal_flags, sv_free, sv_gets, sv_grow, sv_inc, sv_insert,
+sv_isa, sv_isobject, sv_iv, sv_len, sv_len_utf8, sv_magic, sv_magicext,
+sv_mortalcopy, sv_newmortal, sv_newref, sv_nolocking, sv_nosharing,
+sv_nounlocking, sv_nv, sv_pos_b2u, sv_pos_u2b, sv_pv, sv_pvbyte,
+sv_pvbyten, sv_pvbyten_force, sv_pvn, sv_pvn_force, sv_pvn_force_flags,
+sv_pvutf8, sv_pvutf8n, sv_pvutf8n_force, sv_reftype, sv_replace,
+sv_report_used, sv_reset, sv_rvweaken, sv_setiv, sv_setiv_mg, sv_setnv,
+sv_setnv_mg, sv_setpv, sv_setpvf, sv_setpvf_mg, sv_setpvn, sv_setpvn_mg,
+sv_setpv_mg, sv_setref_iv, sv_setref_nv, sv_setref_pv, sv_setref_pvn,
+sv_setref_uv, sv_setsv, sv_setsv_flags, sv_setsv_mg, sv_setuv, sv_setuv_mg,
+sv_taint, sv_tainted, sv_true, sv_unmagic, sv_unref, sv_unref_flags,
+sv_untaint, sv_upgrade, sv_usepvn, sv_usepvn_mg, sv_utf8_decode,
+sv_utf8_downgrade, sv_utf8_encode, sv_utf8_upgrade, sv_utf8_upgrade_flags,
+sv_uv, sv_vcatpvfn, sv_vsetpvfn
+
+=item Unicode Support
+
+bytes_from_utf8, bytes_to_utf8, ibcmp_utf8, is_utf8_char, is_utf8_string,
+pv_uni_display, sv_recode_to_utf8, sv_uni_display, to_utf8_case,
+to_utf8_fold, to_utf8_lower, to_utf8_title, to_utf8_upper, utf8n_to_uvchr,
+utf8n_to_uvuni, utf8_distance, utf8_hop, utf8_length, utf8_to_bytes,
+utf8_to_uvchr, utf8_to_uvuni, uvchr_to_utf8, uvuni_to_utf8_flags
+
+=item Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
+
+ax, CLASS, dAX, dITEMS, dXSARGS, dXSI32, items, ix, newXSproto, RETVAL, ST,
+THIS, XS, XSRETURN_EMPTY, XS_VERSION, XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
+
+=item Warning and Dieing
+
+croak, warn
=item AUTHORS
=item DESCRIPTION
-djSP, is_gv_magical, LVRET, PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn,
-PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv, PL_rs, report_uninit, start_glob, sv_add_arena,
-sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
+=item Global Variables
+
+PL_DBsingle, PL_DBsub, PL_DBtrace, PL_dowarn, PL_last_in_gv, PL_ofs_sv,
+PL_rs
+
+=item GV Functions
+
+is_gv_magical
+
+=item IO Functions
+
+start_glob
+
+=item Pad Data Structures
+
+CvPADLIST
+
+=item Stack Manipulation Macros
+
+djSP, LVRET
+
+=item SV Manipulation Functions
+
+report_uninit, sv_add_arena, sv_clean_all, sv_clean_objs, sv_free_arenas
=item AUTHORS
=item Data Structures
-1. The functions and attributes of the "layer class", 2. The per-instance
-data for a particular handle
-
=item Functions and Attributes
=item Per-instance Data
=item Methods in Detail
- IV (*Pushed)(PerlIO *f,const char *mode, SV *arg);, IV
- (*Popped)(PerlIO *f);, PerlIO * (*Open)(...);, SV *
-(*Getarg)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Fileno)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t
-(*Read)(PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Unread)(PerlIO
-*f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count);, SSize_t (*Write)(PerlIO *f, const
-void *vbuf, Size_t count);, IV (*Seek)(PerlIO *f, Off_t
-offset, int whence);, Off_t (*Tell)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Close)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Flush)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Fill)(PerlIO *f);, IV (*Eof)(PerlIO *f);, IV
- (*Error)(PerlIO *f);, void (*Clearerr)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Setlinebuf)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR * (*Get_base)(PerlIO *f);,
-Size_t (*Get_bufsiz)(PerlIO *f);, STDCHAR *
-(*Get_ptr)(PerlIO *f);, SSize_t (*Get_cnt)(PerlIO *f);, void
- (*Set_ptrcnt)(PerlIO *f,STDCHAR *ptr,SSize_t cnt);
+name, size, kind, PERLIO_K_BUFFERED, PERLIO_K_CANCRLF, PERLIO_K_FASTGETS,
+PERLIO_K_MULTIARG, PERLIO_K_RAW, Pushed, Popped, Open, Getarg, Fileno, Dup,
+Read, Write, Seek, Tell, Close, Flush, Fill, Eof, Error, Clearerr,
+Setlinebuf, Get_base, Get_bufsiz, Get_ptr, Get_cnt, Set_ptrcnt
=item Core Layers
=item Extension Layers
-":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Object" or ":Perl"
+":encoding", ":Scalar", ":Via"
=back
+=item TODO
+
=back
=head2 perlapio - perl's IO abstraction interface.
=item Co-existence with stdio
B<PerlIO_importFILE(f,flags)>, B<PerlIO_exportFILE(f,flags)>,
-B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>, B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>
+B<PerlIO_releaseFILE(p,f)>, B<PerlIO_findFILE(f)>
=item "Fast gets" Functions
=item Support for I/O disciplines
-=item Eliminate need for "use utf8";
-
-=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-
-=item Autoload byte.pm
+=item Autoload bytes.pm
=item Make "\u{XXXX}" et al work
-=item Overloadable regex assertions
-
-=item Unicode collation and normalization
-
-=item Unicode case mappings
-
-=item Unicode regular expression character classes
+=item Create a char *sv_pvprintify(sv, STRLEN *lenp, UV flags)
-=item use Thread for iThreads
+=item Overloadable regex assertions
-=item make perl_clone optionally clone ops
+=item Unicode
=item Work out exit/die semantics for threads
+=item Better support for nonpreemptive threading systems like GNU pth
+
=item Typed lexicals for compiler
=item Compiler workarounds for Win32
=item Locales
-=item Thread-safe regexes
-
=item Arithmetic on non-Arabic numerals
=item POSIX Unicode character classes
=item Security audit shipped utilities
-=item Custom opcodes
+=item Sort out the uid-setting mess
-=item spawnvp() on Win32
+=item Custom opcodes
=item DLL Versioning
=item Memory leaks after failed eval
-=item pack "(stuff)*"
-
=item bitfields in pack
=item Cross compilation
=item Cache recently used regexps
-=item Re-entrant functions
-
=item Cross-compilation support
=item Bit-shifting bitvectors
=item Prototypes versus indirect objects
-=item Install HMTL
+=item Install HTML
=item Prototype method calls
=item IO tutorial
-=item pack/unpack tutorial
-
=item Rewrite perldoc
=item Install .3p manpages
=item Use fchown/fchmod internally
+=item Make v-strings overloaded objects
+
+=item Allow restricted hash assignment
+
+=item Should overload be inheritable?
+
+=item Taint rethink
+
=back
=item Vague ideas
=item ref() in list context
-=item Make tr/// return histogram
+=item Make tr/// return histogram of characters in list context
=item Compile to real threaded code
=item Attach/detach debugger from running program
-=item Alternative RE syntax module
-
=item GUI::Native
=item foreach(reverse ...)
=item Update auxiliary tools
+=item Create debugging macros
+
+=item truncate to the people
+
+=item Unicode in Filenames
+
=back
=item Recently done things
=over 4
+=item Alternative RE syntax module
+
=item Safe signal handling
=item Tie Modules
=item Make "use utf8" the default
+=item Unicode collation and normalization
+
+=item pack/unpack tutorial
+
=back
=back
implementation?, Backwards compatibility, Could it be a module instead?, Is
the feature generic enough?, Does it potentially introduce new bugs?, Does
it preclude other desirable features?, Is the implementation robust?, Is
-the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is there enough
-documentation?, Is there another way to do it?, Does it create too much
-work?, Patches speak louder than words
+the implementation generic enough to be portable?, Is the implementation
+tested?, Is there enough documentation?, Is there another way to do it?,
+Does it create too much work?, Patches speak louder than words
=over 4
=item Keeping in sync
rsync'ing the source tree, Using rsync over the LAN, Using pushing over the
-NFS, rsync'ing the patches, It's easier, It's more recent, It's more
-reliable, It's easier, It's a good reference, Finding a start point,
-Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+NFS, rsync'ing the patches
+
+=item Why rsync the source tree
+
+It's easier to rsync the source tree, It's more recent, It's more reliable
+
+=item Why rsync the patches
+
+It's easier to rsync the patches, It's a good reference, Finding a start
+point, Finding how to fix a bug, Finding the source of misbehaviour
+
+=item Perlbug remote interface
+
+1 http://bugs.perl.org, 2 bugdb@perl.org, 3
+commands_and_bugdids@bugs.perl.org, notes, patches, tests
=item Submitting patches
=item Finding Your Way Around
-Core modules, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
+Core modules, Tests, Documentation, Configure, Interpreter
=item Elements of the interpreter
=item Patching
-=back
+=item Patching a core module
-=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
+=item Adding a new function to the core
+
+=item Writing a test
+
+F<t/base/>, F<t/cmd/>, F<t/comp/>, F<t/io/>, F<t/lib/>, F<t/op/>,
+F<t/pod/>, F<t/run/>, t/base t/comp, t/cmd t/run t/io t/op, t/lib ext lib
+
+=item Special Make Test Targets
+
+coretest, test.deparse, minitest, test.third check.third utest.third
+ucheck.third, test.torture torturetest, utest ucheck test.utf8 check.utf8
+
+=back
+
+=item EXTERNAL TOOLS FOR DEBUGGING PERL
=over 4
DEFINES, USE_MULTI = define, #PERL_MALLOC = define, CFG = Debug
-=item Compaq's/Digital's Third Degree
+=item Compaq's/Digital's/HP's Third Degree
=item PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL
+=item Profiling
+
=item Gprof Profiling
-a, -b, -e routine, -f routine, -s, -z
+=item GCC gcov Profiling
+
=item Pixie Profiling
-h, -l, -p[rocedures], -h[eavy], -i[nvocations], -l[ines], -testcoverage,
-z[ero]
+=item Miscellaneous tricks
+
=item CONCLUSION
I<The Road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.>
=back
-=head2 perldelta - what will be new for perl v5.8.0
+=head2 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.8.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Highlights In 5.8.0
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Binary Incompatibility
+
+=item 64-bit platforms and malloc
+
+=item AIX Dynaloading
+
+=item Attributes for C<my> variables now handled at run-time.
+
+=item Socket Extension Dynamic in VMS
+
+=item IEEE-format Floating Point Default on OpenVMS Alpha
+
+=item New Unicode Properties
+
+=item REF(...) Instead Of SCALAR(...)
+
+=item pack/unpack D/F recycled
+
+=item Deprecations
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item PerlIO is Now The Default
+
+=item Restricted Hashes
+
+=item Safe Signals
+
+=item Unicode Overhaul
+
+=item Understanding of Numbers
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings [561]
+
+=item Miscellaneous Changes
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules and Pragmata
+
+=item Updated And Improved Modules and Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item New Documentation
+
+=item Performance Enhancements
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Generic Improvements
+
+=item New Or Improved Platforms
+
+=back
+
+=item Selected Bug Fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Platform Specific Changes and Fixes
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+=item Changed Internals
+
+=item Security Vulnerability Closed [561]
+
+=item New Tests
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AIX
+
+=item Alpha systems with old gccs fail several tests
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=item BeOS
+
+=item Cygwin "unable to remap"
+
+=item ext/threads/t/libc
+
+=item FreeBSD built with ithreads coredumps reading large directories
+
+=item FreeBSD Failing locale Test 117 For ISO8859-15 Locales
+
+=item IRIX fails ext/List/Util/t/shuffle.t
+
+=item Modifying $_ Inside for(..)
+
+=item mod_perl 1.26 Doesn't Build With Threaded Perl
+
+=item lib/ftmp-security tests warn 'system possibly insecure'
+
+=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
+
+=item Linux with glibc 2.2.5 fails t/op/int subtest #6 with -Duse64bitint
+
+=item Linux With Sfio Fails op/misc Test 48
+
+=item libwww-perl (LWP) fails base/date #51
+
+=item Mac OS X
+
+=item op/sprintf tests 91, 129, and 130
+
+=item Solaris 2.5
+
+=item SUPER-UX (NEC SX)
+
+=item Term::ReadKey not working on Win32
+
+=item Failure of Thread (5.005-style) tests
+
+=item Timing problems
+
+=item UNICOS
+
+=item UNICOS/mk
+
+=item UTS
+
+=item VOS (Stratus)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item XML::Parser not working
+
+=item z/OS (OS/390)
+
+=item Localising Tied Arrays and Hashes Is Broken
+
+=item Self-tying Problems
+
+=item Building Extensions Can Fail Because Of Largefiles
+
+=item Unicode Support on EBCDIC Still Spotty
+
+=item The Compiler Suite Is Still Very Experimental
+
+=item The Long Double Support Is Still Experimental
+
+=item Seen In Perl 5.7 But Gone Now
+
+=back
+
=item Reporting Bugs
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl572delta, perl571delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
+=head2 perl572delta - what's new for perl v5.7.2
=over 4
=item Cygwin intermittent failures of lib/Memoize/t/expire_file 11 and 12
-=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configur
+=item HP-UX lib/io_multihomed Fails When LP64-Configured
=item HP-UX lib/posix Subtest 9 Fails When LP64-Configured
=item UNICOS
-=item UNICOS/mk ext/IPC/SysV/t/sem test 8
-
=item UTS
=item VMS
+=item Win32
+
=item Localising a Tied Variable Leaks Memory
=item Self-tying of Arrays and Hashes Is Forbidden
=back
-=head2 perl56delta, perldelta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
+=head2 perl561delta - what's new for perl v5.6.x
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Summary of changes between 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Security Issues
+
+=item Core bug fixes
+
+C<UNIVERSAL::isa()>, Memory leaks, Numeric conversions, qw(a\\b), caller(),
+Bugs in regular expressions, "slurp" mode, Autovivification of symbolic
+references to special variables, Lexical warnings, Spurious warnings and
+errors, glob(), Tainting, sort(), #line directives, Subroutine prototypes,
+map(), Debugger, PERL5OPT, chop(), Unicode support, 64-bit support,
+Compiler, Lvalue subroutines, IO::Socket, File::Find, xsubpp, C<no
+Module;>, Tests
+
+=item Core features
+
+=item Configuration issues
+
+=item Documentation
+
+=item Bundled modules
+
+B::Concise, File::Temp, Pod::LaTeX, Pod::Text::Overstrike, CGI, CPAN,
+Class::Struct, DB_File, Devel::Peek, File::Find, Getopt::Long, IO::Poll,
+IPC::Open3, Math::BigFloat, Math::Complex, Net::Ping, Opcode, Pod::Parser,
+Pod::Text, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Tie::RefHash, Tie::SubstrHash
+
+=item Platform-specific improvements
+
+NCR MP-RAS, NonStop-UX
+
+=back
+
=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+=item gcc automatically tried if 'cc' does not seem to be working
+
=back
=item Platform specific changes
=over 4
-=item Thread test failures
-
-=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
-
-=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+=item Localizing a tied hash element may leak memory
-=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+=item Known test failures
-=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
-gcc
+=item EBCDIC platforms not fully supported
=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
=back
-=head2 perl5005delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.005
+=head2 perl56delta - what's new for perl v5.6.0
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item About the new versioning system
-
-=item Incompatible Changes
+=item Core Enhancements
=over 4
-=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+=item Interpreter cloning, threads, and concurrency
-=item Default installation structure has changed
+=item Lexically scoped warning categories
-=item Perl Source Compatibility
+=item Unicode and UTF-8 support
-=item C Source Compatibility
+=item Support for interpolating named characters
-=item Binary Compatibility
+=item "our" declarations
-=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+=item Support for strings represented as a vector of ordinals
-=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+=item Improved Perl version numbering system
-=item Licensing
+=item New syntax for declaring subroutine attributes
-=back
+=item File and directory handles can be autovivified
-=item Core Changes
+=item open() with more than two arguments
-=over 4
+=item 64-bit support
-=item Threads
+=item Large file support
-=item Compiler
+=item Long doubles
-=item Regular Expressions
+=item "more bits"
-Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
-constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
-improvements, Incompatible changes
+=item Enhanced support for sort() subroutines
-=item Improved malloc()
+=item C<sort $coderef @foo> allowed
-=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+=item File globbing implemented internally
-=item Reliable signals
+=item Support for CHECK blocks
-=item Reliable stack pointers
+=item POSIX character class syntax [: :] supported
-=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+=item Better pseudo-random number generator
-=item Memory leaks
+=item Improved C<qw//> operator
-=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+=item Better worst-case behavior of hashes
-=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+=item pack() format 'Z' supported
-=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+=item pack() format modifier '!' supported
-=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+=item pack() and unpack() support counted strings
-=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+=item Comments in pack() templates
-=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+=item Weak references
-=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+=item Binary numbers supported
-=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+=item Lvalue subroutines
-=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+=item Some arrows may be omitted in calls through references
-=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+=item Boolean assignment operators are legal lvalues
-=item Better locale support
+=item exists() is supported on subroutine names
-=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+=item exists() and delete() are supported on array elements
-=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+=item Pseudo-hashes work better
-=item Extended support for exception handling
+=item Automatic flushing of output buffers
-=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+=item Better diagnostics on meaningless filehandle operations
-=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+=item Where possible, buffered data discarded from duped input filehandle
-=item New C<INIT> keyword
+=item eof() has the same old magic as <>
-=item New C<lock> keyword
+=item binmode() can be used to set :crlf and :raw modes
-=item New C<qr//> operator
+=item C<-T> filetest recognizes UTF-8 encoded files as "text"
-=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+=item system(), backticks and pipe open now reflect exec() failure
-=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
+=item Improved diagnostics
+
+=item Diagnostics follow STDERR
+
+=item More consistent close-on-exec behavior
+
+=item syswrite() ease-of-use
+
+=item Better syntax checks on parenthesized unary operators
+
+=item Bit operators support full native integer width
+
+=item Improved security features
+
+=item More functional bareword prototype (*)
+
+=item C<require> and C<do> may be overridden
+
+=item $^X variables may now have names longer than one character
+
+=item New variable $^C reflects C<-c> switch
+
+=item New variable $^V contains Perl version as a string
+
+=item Optional Y2K warnings
+
+=item Arrays now always interpolate into double-quoted strings
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Modules
+
+attributes, B, Benchmark, ByteLoader, constant, charnames, Data::Dumper,
+DB, DB_File, Devel::DProf, Devel::Peek, Dumpvalue, DynaLoader, English,
+Env, Fcntl, File::Compare, File::Find, File::Glob, File::Spec,
+File::Spec::Functions, Getopt::Long, IO, JPL, lib, Math::BigInt,
+Math::Complex, Math::Trig, Pod::Parser, Pod::InputObjects, Pod::Checker,
+podchecker, Pod::ParseUtils, Pod::Find, Pod::Select, podselect, Pod::Usage,
+pod2usage, Pod::Text and Pod::Man, SDBM_File, Sys::Syslog, Sys::Hostname,
+Term::ANSIColor, Time::Local, Win32, XSLoader, DBM Filters
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item dprofpp
+
+=item find2perl
+
+=item h2xs
+
+=item perlcc
+
+=item perldoc
+
+=item The Perl Debugger
+
+=back
+
+=item Improved Documentation
+
+perlapi.pod, perlboot.pod, perlcompile.pod, perldbmfilter.pod,
+perldebug.pod, perldebguts.pod, perlfork.pod, perlfilter.pod, perlhack.pod,
+perlintern.pod, perllexwarn.pod, perlnumber.pod, perlopentut.pod,
+perlreftut.pod, perltootc.pod, perltodo.pod, perlunicode.pod
+
+=item Performance enhancements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Simple sort() using { $a <=> $b } and the like are optimized
+
+=item Optimized assignments to lexical variables
+
+=item Faster subroutine calls
+
+=item delete(), each(), values() and hash iteration are faster
+
+=back
+
+=item Installation and Configuration Improvements
+
+=over 4
+
+=item -Dusethreads means something different
+
+=item New Configure flags
+
+=item Threadedness and 64-bitness now more daring
+
+=item Long Doubles
+
+=item -Dusemorebits
+
+=item -Duselargefiles
+
+=item installusrbinperl
+
+=item SOCKS support
+
+=item C<-A> flag
+
+=item Enhanced Installation Directories
+
+=back
+
+=item Platform specific changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Supported platforms
+
+=item DOS
+
+=item OS390 (OpenEdition MVS)
+
+=item VMS
+
+=item Win32
+
+=back
+
+=item Significant bug fixes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item <HANDLE> on empty files
+
+=item C<eval '...'> improvements
+
+=item All compilation errors are true errors
+
+=item Implicitly closed filehandles are safer
+
+=item Behavior of list slices is more consistent
+
+=item C<(\$)> prototype and C<$foo{a}>
+
+=item C<goto &sub> and AUTOLOAD
+
+=item C<-bareword> allowed under C<use integer>
+
+=item Failures in DESTROY()
+
+=item Locale bugs fixed
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Spurious subroutine stubs after failed subroutine calls
+
+=item Taint failures under C<-U>
+
+=item END blocks and the C<-c> switch
+
+=item Potential to leak DATA filehandles
+
+=back
+
+=item New or Changed Diagnostics
+
+"%s" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s, "my sub" not yet
+implemented, "our" variable %s redeclared, '!' allowed only after types %s,
+/ cannot take a count, / must be followed by a, A or Z, / must be followed
+by a*, A* or Z*, / must follow a numeric type, /%s/: Unrecognized escape
+\\%c passed through, /%s/: Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class
+passed through, /%s/ should probably be written as "%s", %s() called too
+early to check prototype, %s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element, %s
+argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice, %s argument is not a
+subroutine name, %s package attribute may clash with future reserved word:
+%s, (in cleanup) %s, <> should be quotes, Attempt to join self, Bad evalled
+substitution pattern, Bad realloc() ignored, Bareword found in conditional,
+Binary number > 0b11111111111111111111111111111111 non-portable, Bit vector
+size > 32 non-portable, Buffer overflow in prime_env_iter: %s, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s", Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in "%s",
+Can't declare %s in "%s", Can't ignore signal CHLD, forcing to default,
+Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call, Can't read CRTL environ, Can't
+remove %s: %s, skipping file, Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine, Can't
+weaken a nonreference, Character class [:%s:] unknown, Character class
+syntax [%s] belongs inside character classes, Constant is not %s reference,
+constant(%s): %s, CORE::%s is not a keyword, defined(@array) is deprecated,
+defined(%hash) is deprecated, Did not produce a valid header, (Did you mean
+"local" instead of "our"?), Document contains no data, entering effective
+%s failed, false [] range "%s" in regexp, Filehandle %s opened only for
+output, flock() on closed filehandle %s, Global symbol "%s" requires
+explicit package name, Hexadecimal number > 0xffffffff non-portable,
+Ill-formed CRTL environ value "%s", Ill-formed message in prime_env_iter:
+|%s|, Illegal binary digit %s, Illegal binary digit %s ignored, Illegal
+number of bits in vec, Integer overflow in %s number, Invalid %s attribute:
+%s, Invalid %s attributes: %s, invalid [] range "%s" in regexp, Invalid
+separator character %s in attribute list, Invalid separator character %s in
+subroutine attribute list, leaving effective %s failed, Lvalue subs
+returning %s not implemented yet, Method %s not permitted, Missing
+%sbrace%s on \N{}, Missing command in piped open, Missing name in "my sub",
+No %s specified for -%c, No package name allowed for variable %s in "our",
+No space allowed after -%c, no UTC offset information; assuming local time
+is UTC, Octal number > 037777777777 non-portable, panic: del_backref,
+panic: kid popen errno read, panic: magic_killbackrefs, Parentheses missing
+around "%s" list, Possible unintended interpolation of %s in string,
+Possible Y2K bug: %s, pragma "attrs" is deprecated, use "sub NAME : ATTRS"
+instead, Premature end of script headers, Repeat count in pack overflows,
+Repeat count in unpack overflows, realloc() of freed memory ignored,
+Reference is already weak, setpgrp can't take arguments, Strange *+?{} on
+zero-length expression, switching effective %s is not implemented, This
+Perl can't reset CRTL environ elements (%s), This Perl can't set CRTL
+environ elements (%s=%s), Too late to run %s block, Unknown open() mode
+'%s', Unknown process %x sent message to prime_env_iter: %s, Unrecognized
+escape \\%c passed through, Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute
+list, Unterminated attribute list, Unterminated attribute parameter in
+subroutine attribute list, Unterminated subroutine attribute list, Value of
+CLI symbol "%s" too long, Version number must be a constant number
+
+=item New tests
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Perl Source Incompatibilities
+
+CHECK is a new keyword, Treatment of list slices of undef has changed,
+Format of $English::PERL_VERSION is different, Literals of the form
+C<1.2.3> parse differently, Possibly changed pseudo-random number
+generator, Hashing function for hash keys has changed, C<undef> fails on
+read only values, Close-on-exec bit may be set on pipe and socket handles,
+Writing C<"$$1"> to mean C<"${$}1"> is unsupported, delete(), each(),
+values() and C<\(%h)>, vec(EXPR,OFFSET,BITS) enforces powers-of-two BITS,
+Text of some diagnostic output has changed, C<%@> has been removed,
+Parenthesized not() behaves like a list operator, Semantics of bareword
+prototype C<(*)> have changed, Semantics of bit operators may have changed
+on 64-bit platforms, More builtins taint their results
+
+=item C Source Incompatibilities
+
+C<PERL_POLLUTE>, C<PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT>, C<PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC>
+
+=item Compatible C Source API Changes
+
+C<PATCHLEVEL> is now C<PERL_VERSION>
+
+=item Binary Incompatibilities
+
+=back
+
+=item Known Problems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thread test failures
+
+=item EBCDIC platforms not supported
+
+=item In 64-bit HP-UX the lib/io_multihomed test may hang
+
+=item NEXTSTEP 3.3 POSIX test failure
+
+=item Tru64 (aka Digital UNIX, aka DEC OSF/1) lib/sdbm test failure with
+gcc
+
+=item UNICOS/mk CC failures during Configure run
+
+=item Arrow operator and arrays
+
+=item Experimental features
+
+Threads, Unicode, 64-bit support, Lvalue subroutines, Weak references, The
+pseudo-hash data type, The Compiler suite, Internal implementation of file
+globbing, The DB module, The regular expression code constructs:
+
+=back
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Ill-formed
+logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter, In string, @%s now must be written as
+\@%s, Probable precedence problem on %s, regexp too big, Use of "$$<digit>"
+to mean "${$}<digit>" is deprecated
+
+=item Reporting Bugs
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5005delta - what's new for perl5.005
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item About the new versioning system
+
+=item Incompatible Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WARNING: This version is not binary compatible with Perl 5.004.
+
+=item Default installation structure has changed
+
+=item Perl Source Compatibility
+
+=item C Source Compatibility
+
+=item Binary Compatibility
+
+=item Security fixes may affect compatibility
+
+=item Relaxed new mandatory warnings introduced in 5.004
+
+=item Licensing
+
+=back
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Threads
+
+=item Compiler
+
+=item Regular Expressions
+
+Many new and improved optimizations, Many bug fixes, New regular expression
+constructs, New operator for precompiled regular expressions, Other
+improvements, Incompatible changes
+
+=item Improved malloc()
+
+=item Quicksort is internally implemented
+
+=item Reliable signals
+
+=item Reliable stack pointers
+
+=item More generous treatment of carriage returns
+
+=item Memory leaks
+
+=item Better support for multiple interpreters
+
+=item Behavior of local() on array and hash elements is now well-defined
+
+=item C<%!> is transparently tied to the L<Errno> module
+
+=item Pseudo-hashes are supported
+
+=item C<EXPR foreach EXPR> is supported
+
+=item Keywords can be globally overridden
+
+=item C<$^E> is meaningful on Win32
+
+=item C<foreach (1..1000000)> optimized
+
+=item C<Foo::> can be used as implicitly quoted package name
+
+=item C<exists $Foo::{Bar::}> tests existence of a package
+
+=item Better locale support
+
+=item Experimental support for 64-bit platforms
+
+=item prototype() returns useful results on builtins
+
+=item Extended support for exception handling
+
+=item Re-blessing in DESTROY() supported for chaining DESTROY() methods
+
+=item All C<printf> format conversions are handled internally
+
+=item New C<INIT> keyword
+
+=item New C<lock> keyword
+
+=item New C<qr//> operator
+
+=item C<our> is now a reserved word
+
+=item Tied arrays are now fully supported
=item Tied handles support is better
-=item 4th argument to substr
+=item 4th argument to substr
+
+=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+
+=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+
+=item <> now reads in records
+
+=back
+
+=item Supported Platforms
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Platforms
+
+=item Changes in existing support
+
+=back
+
+=item Modules and Pragmata
+
+=over 4
+
+=item New Modules
+
+B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
+ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
+Thread, attrs, fields, re
+
+=item Changes in existing modules
+
+Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
+MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
+while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
+package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
+filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
+goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
+Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
+for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
+Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
+class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
+insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
+Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
+package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
+field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
+large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
+detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
+list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
+"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+
+=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+
+Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
+temporary file, regexp too big
+
+=item Configuration Changes
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perl5004delta - what's new for perl5.004
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Supported Environments
+
+=item Core Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item List assignment to %ENV works
+
+=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+
+=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+
+=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+
+=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+
+=item More precise warnings
+
+=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+
+=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+
+=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+
+=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+
+=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+
+=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+
+=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+
+=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+
+=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+
+=item Changes to tainting checks
+
+No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
+spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+
+=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+
+=item Embedding improvements
+
+=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+
+=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+
+=item New and changed syntax
+
+$coderef->(PARAMS)
+
+=item New and changed builtin constants
+
+__PACKAGE__
+
+=item New and changed builtin variables
+
+$^E, $^H, $^M
+
+=item New and changed builtin functions
+
+delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
+Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
+VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
+reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
+nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+
+=item New builtin methods
+
+isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+
+=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+
+TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
+LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+
+=item Malloc enhancements
+
+-DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+
+=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+
+=back
+
+=item Support for More Operating Systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Win32
+
+=item Plan 9
+
+=item QNX
+
+=item AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item Pragmata
+
+use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
+constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+
+=item Modules
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Required Updates
+
+=item Installation directories
+
+=item Module information summary
+
+=item Fcntl
+
+=item IO
+
+=item Math::Complex
+
+=item Math::Trig
+
+=item DB_File
+
+=item Net::Ping
+
+=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+
+=back
+
+=item Utility Changes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item pod2html
+
+Sends converted HTML to standard output
+
+=item xsubpp
+
+C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+
+=back
+
+=item C Language API Changes
+
+C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
+manipulating hashes
+
+=item Documentation Changes
+
+L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
+L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+
+=item New Diagnostics
+
+"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
+not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
+large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
+nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
+Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
+subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
+use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
+subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
+not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
+long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
+%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
+internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
+in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
+possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
+memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
+attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
+with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
+while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
+option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
+character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
+"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
+Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
+Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
+Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
+long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
+
+=item OS level
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+
+=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl
+
+=item Threaded Perl
+
+=item 64-bit Perl
+
+=item AIX 4.2 and extensions using C++ with statics
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+
+B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=item Accessing documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+
+=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+
+=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+
+=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+
+R4 x86, R4 PPC
+
+=item Contact Information
+
+=item Update 2002-05-30
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item gzip on BS2000
+
+=item bison on BS2000
+
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+
+=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+
+=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+
+=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list
+
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Make
+
+=back
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Author
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
+
+=item Cygwin Configuration
+
+C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+
+=back
+
+=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+
+=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
+C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>), C<-lutil>
+
+=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+
+C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Uuseperlio>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>,
+C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>,
+C<-Dmksymlinks>
+
+=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+
+I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+
+=back
+
+=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warnings on Cygwin
+
+=item ld2 on Cygwin
+
+=back
+
+=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+
+=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+
+Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+
+=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+
+Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
+Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+
+=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+
+=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perldos - Perl under DOS, W31, W95.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on DOS
+
+DJGPP, Pthreads
+
+=item Shortcomings of Perl under DOS
+
+=item Building Perl on DOS
+
+=item Testing Perl on DOS
+
+=item Installation of Perl on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item BUILDING AND INSTALLING MODULES ON DOS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building Prerequisites for Perl on DOS
+
+=item Unpacking CPAN Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building Non-XS Modules on DOS
+
+=item Building XS Modules on DOS
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item INTRODUCTION
+
+=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Editors on Epoc
+
+=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+
+=back
+
+=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LAST UPDATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlfreebsd, README.freebsd - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item FreeBSD core dumps from readdir_r with ithreads
+
+=item $^X doesn't always contain a full path in FreeBSD
+
+=item Perl will no more be part of "base FreeBSD"
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
+(HP-UX) systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Using perl as shipped with HP-UX
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
+
+=item PA-RISC
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.0
+
+=item PA-RISC 1.1
+
+=item PA-RISC 2.0
+
+=item Itanium
+
+=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
+
+=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
+
+=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+
+=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+
+=item The GNU C Compiler
+
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+
+=item Oracle on HP-UX
+
+=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+
+=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+
+=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+
+=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlirix, README.irix - Perl version 5 on Irix systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Building 32-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item Building 64-bit Perl in Irix
+
+=item About Compiler Versions of Irix
+
+=item Linker Problems in Irix
+
+=item Malloc in Irix
+
+=item Building with threads
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
+systems
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
+
+=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+
+op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+
+=item Building external modules on MachTen
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item DATE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item NOTE
+
+=item Binary distribution from HP
+
+=item What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
+
+=item Welcome to Perl/iX
+
+=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
+
+=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
+
+=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
+
+README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
+public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
+
+=item How to Compile Perl/iX
+
+ 4, 6
+
+=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
+
+=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+
+=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+
+=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+
+=item Perl/iX Change History
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item Name
+
+=item Description
+
+=item Build
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Tools & SDK
+
+=item Setup
+
+SetNWBld.bat, Buildtype.bat
+
+=item Make
+
+=item Interpreter
+
+=item Extensions
+
+=back
+
+=item Install
+
+=item Acknowledgements
+
+=item Authors
+
+=item Date
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Target
+
+=item Other OSes
+
+=item Prerequisites
+
+EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+
+=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+
+=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+
+=back
+
+=item Frequently asked questions
+
+=over 4
+
+=item "It does not work"
+
+=item I cannot run external programs
+
+=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
+program.
+
+Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
+L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+
+=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+
+=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+
+=back
+
+=item INSTALLATION
+
+=over 4
-=item Negative LENGTH argument to splice
+=item Automatic binary installation
-=item Magic lvalues are now more magical
+C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-=item <> now reads in records
+=item Manual binary installation
+
+Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
+(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
+Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
+and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
+Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+
+=item B<Warning>
=back
-=item Supported Platforms
+=item Accessing documentation
=over 4
-=item New Platforms
+=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
-=item Changes in existing support
+=item Plain text
+
+=item Manpages
+
+=item HTML
+
+=item GNU C<info> files
+
+=item F<PDF> files
+
+=item C<LaTeX> docs
=back
-=item Modules and Pragmata
+=item BUILD
=over 4
-=item New Modules
+=item The short story
-B, Data::Dumper, Dumpvalue, Errno, File::Spec, ExtUtils::Installed,
-ExtUtils::Packlist, Fatal, IPC::SysV, Test, Tie::Array, Tie::Handle,
-Thread, attrs, fields, re
+=item Prerequisites
-=item Changes in existing modules
+=item Getting perl source
-Benchmark, Carp, CGI, Fcntl, Math::Complex, Math::Trig, POSIX, DB_File,
-MakeMaker, CPAN, Cwd
+=item Application of the patches
+
+=item Hand-editing
+
+=item Making
+
+=item Testing
+
+A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
+F<op/stat.t>
+
+=item Installing the built perl
+
+=item C<a.out>-style build
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item Build FAQ
-=item Documentation Changes
+=over 4
-=item New Diagnostics
+=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
-Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), qualify as such or use &, Bad index
-while coercing array into hash, Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent
-package, Can't call method "%s" on an undefined value, Can't check
-filesystem of script "%s" for nosuid, Can't coerce array into hash, Can't
-goto subroutine from an eval-string, Can't localize pseudo-hash element,
-Can't use %%! because Errno.pm is not available, Cannot find an opnumber
-for "%s", Character class syntax [. .] is reserved for future extensions,
-Character class syntax [: :] is reserved for future extensions, Character
-class syntax [= =] is reserved for future extensions, %s: Eval-group in
-insecure regular expression, %s: Eval-group not allowed, use re 'eval', %s:
-Eval-group not allowed at run time, Explicit blessing to '' (assuming
-package main), Illegal hex digit ignored, No such array field, No such
-field "%s" in variable %s of type %s, Out of memory during ridiculously
-large request, Range iterator outside integer range, Recursive inheritance
-detected while looking for method '%s' %s, Reference found where even-sized
-list expected, Undefined value assigned to typeglob, Use of reserved word
-"%s" is deprecated, perl: warning: Setting locale failed
+=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
-=item Obsolete Diagnostics
+=item Problems with tr or sed
-Can't mktemp(), Can't write to temp file for B<-e>: %s, Cannot open
-temporary file, regexp too big
+=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
-=item Configuration Changes
+=item Library ... not found
+
+=item Segfault in make
+
+=item op/sprintf test failure
+
+=back
+
+=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
+
+=item C<system()>
+
+=item C<extproc> on the first line
+
+=item Additional modules:
+
+=item Prebuilt methods:
+
+C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
+ C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
+C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
+C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
+C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
+OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
+C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
+C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
+OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+
+=item Prebuilt variables:
+
+$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+
+=item Misfeatures
+
+=item Modifications
+
+C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
+C<flock>
+
+=item Identifying DLLs
+
+=item Centralized management of resources
+
+C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+
+=back
+
+=item Perl flavors
+
+=over 4
+
+=item F<perl.exe>
+
+=item F<perl_.exe>
+
+=item F<perl__.exe>
+
+=item F<perl___.exe>
+
+=item Why strange names?
+
+=item Why dynamic linking?
+
+=item Why chimera build?
+
+=back
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+
+=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+
+=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+
+=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+
+=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+
+=back
+
+=item Evolution
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Priorities
+
+=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+
+=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+
+Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
+C<LIBPATH>
+
+=item DLL forwarder generation
+
+=item Threading
+
+=item Calls to external programs
+
+=item Memory allocation
+
+=item Threads
+
+C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perl5004delta, perldelta - what's new for perl5.004
+=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390
+and z/OS
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Supported Environments
+=over 4
-=item Core Changes
+=item Tools
-=over 4
+=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-=item List assignment to %ENV works
+=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
-=item Change to "Can't locate Foo.pm in @INC" error
+=item Configure Perl on OS/390
-=item Compilation option: Binary compatibility with 5.003
+=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
-=item $PERL5OPT environment variable
+=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Limitations on B<-M>, B<-m>, and B<-T> options
+=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item More precise warnings
+=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Deprecated: Inherited C<AUTOLOAD> for non-methods
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
-=item Previously deprecated %OVERLOAD is no longer usable
+=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
-=item Subroutine arguments created only when they're modified
+=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
-=item Group vector changeable with C<$)>
+=back
-=item Fixed parsing of $$<digit>, &$<digit>, etc.
+=item AUTHORS
-=item Fixed localization of $<digit>, $&, etc.
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item No resetting of $. on implicit close
+=over 4
-=item C<wantarray> may return undef
+=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
-=item C<eval EXPR> determines value of EXPR in scalar context
+=back
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=back
+
+=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
-=item Changes to tainting checks
+=over 4
-No glob() or <*>, No spawning if tainted $CDPATH, $ENV, $BASH_ENV, No
-spawning if tainted $TERM doesn't look like a terminal name
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item New Opcode module and revised Safe module
+=over 4
-=item Embedding improvements
+=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX4
-=item Internal change: FileHandle class based on IO::* classes
+/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
-=item Internal change: PerlIO abstraction interface
+=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX4
-=item New and changed syntax
+=item QNX auxiliary files
-$coderef->(PARAMS)
+qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
-=item New and changed builtin constants
+=item Outstanding issues with perl under QNX6
-__PACKAGE__
+=back
-=item New and changed builtin variables
+=item AUTHOR
-$^E, $^H, $^M
+=back
-=item New and changed builtin functions
+=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
-delete on slices, flock, printf and sprintf, keys as an lvalue, my() in
-Control Structures, pack() and unpack(), sysseek(), use VERSION, use Module
-VERSION LIST, prototype(FUNCTION), srand, $_ as Default, C<m//gc> does not
-reset search position on failure, C<m//x> ignores whitespace before ?*+{},
-nested C<sub{}> closures work now, formats work right on changing lexicals
+=over 4
-=item New builtin methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-isa(CLASS), can(METHOD), VERSION( [NEED] )
+=over 4
-=item TIEHANDLE now supported
+=item Invoking Perl
-TIEHANDLE classname, LIST, PRINT this, LIST, PRINTF this, LIST, READ this
-LIST, READLINE this, GETC this, DESTROY this
+=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Malloc enhancements
+=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
--DPERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK, -DPACK_MALLOC, -DTWO_POT_OPTIMIZE
+=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
-=item Miscellaneous efficiency enhancements
+=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
=back
-=item Support for More Operating Systems
+=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
=over 4
-=item Win32
+=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-=item Plan 9
+=back
-=item QNX
+=item BUGS
-=item AmigaOS
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item Pragmata
+=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
-use autouse MODULE => qw(sub1 sub2 sub3), use blib, use blib 'dir', use
-constant NAME => VALUE, use locale, use ops, use vmsish
+=over 4
-=item Modules
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Required Updates
-
-=item Installation directories
+=item Solaris Version Numbers.
-=item Module information summary
+=back
-=item Fcntl
+=item RESOURCES
-=item IO
+Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
-=item Math::Complex
+=item SETTING UP
-=item Math::Trig
+=over 4
-=item DB_File
+=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
-=item Net::Ping
+=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
-=item Object-oriented overrides for builtin operators
+=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
=back
-=item Utility Changes
+=item RUN CONFIGURE.
=over 4
-=item pod2html
-
-Sends converted HTML to standard output
+=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
-=item xsubpp
+=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
-C<void> XSUBs now default to returning nothing
+=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
=back
-=item C Language API Changes
-
-C<gv_fetchmethod> and C<perl_call_sv>, C<perl_eval_pv>, Extended API for
-manipulating hashes
-
-=item Documentation Changes
-
-L<perldelta>, L<perlfaq>, L<perllocale>, L<perltoot>, L<perlapio>,
-L<perlmodlib>, L<perldebug>, L<perlsec>
+=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
-=item New Diagnostics
+Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
+relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
+DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
-"my" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope, %s argument is
-not a HASH element or slice, Allocation too large: %lx, Allocation too
-large, Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s), Attempt to free
-nonexistent shared string, Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr,
-Bareword "%s" refers to nonexistent package, Can't redefine active sort
-subroutine %s, Can't use bareword ("%s") as %s ref while "strict refs" in
-use, Cannot resolve method `%s' overloading `%s' in package `%s', Constant
-subroutine %s redefined, Constant subroutine %s undefined, Copy method did
-not return a reference, Died, Exiting pseudo-block via %s, Identifier too
-long, Illegal character %s (carriage return), Illegal switch in PERL5OPT:
-%s, Integer overflow in hex number, Integer overflow in octal number,
-internal error: glob failed, Invalid conversion in %s: "%s", Invalid type
-in pack: '%s', Invalid type in unpack: '%s', Name "%s::%s" used only once:
-possible typo, Null picture in formline, Offset outside string, Out of
-memory!, Out of memory during request for %s, panic: frexp, Possible
-attempt to put comments in qw() list, Possible attempt to separate words
-with commas, Scalar value @%s{%s} better written as $%s{%s}, Stub found
-while resolving method `%s' overloading `%s' in %s, Too late for "B<-T>"
-option, untie attempted while %d inner references still exist, Unrecognized
-character %s, Unsupported function fork, Use of "$$<digit>" to mean
-"${$}<digit>" is deprecated, Value of %s can be "0"; test with defined(),
-Variable "%s" may be unavailable, Variable "%s" will not stay shared,
-Warning: something's wrong, Ill-formed logical name |%s| in prime_env_iter,
-Got an error from DosAllocMem, Malformed PERLLIB_PREFIX, PERL_SH_DIR too
-long, Process terminated by SIG%s
+=item MAKE TEST
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
-=item HISTORY
+=item nss_delete core dump from op/pwent or op/grent
=back
-=head2 perlaix, README.aix - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems
-
-=over 4
+=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on AIX
-
-=item OS level
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on AIX
+=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
-=item The IBM ANSI C Compiler
+=back
-=item Using GNU's gcc for building perl
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
-=item Using Large Files with Perl
+=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
-=item Threaded Perl
+=over 4
-=item 64-bit Perl
+=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
-=item GDBM and Threads
+=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2)
+=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
=back
=item AUTHOR
-=item DATE
+=item LAST MODIFIED
=back
-=head2 perlapollo, README.apollo - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS
+=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
+Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 perlamiga - Perl under Amiga OS
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
-=over 4
+=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
-=back
+=item Long Doubles on Tru64
-=over 4
+=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Prerequisites for Compiling Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-B<Unix emulation for AmigaOS: ixemul.library>, B<Version of Amiga OS>
+=item ext/ODBM_File/odbm Test Failing With Static Builds
-=item Starting Perl programs under AmigaOS
+=item Perl Fails Because Of Unresolved Symbol sockatmark
-=item Shortcomings of Perl under AmigaOS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
-
-=item Accessing documentation
+=head2 perluts - Perl under UTS
=over 4
-=item Manpages for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Perl HTML Documentation on AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Perl GNU Info Files on AmigaOS
+=item BUILDING PERL ON UTS
-=item Perl LaTeX Documentation on AmigaOS
+=item Installing the built perl on UTS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item BUILDING PERL ON AMIGAOS
+=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
=over 4
-=item Build Prerequisites for Perl on AmigaOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Getting the Perl Source for AmigaOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Making Perl on AmigaOS
+=over 4
-=item Testing Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
-=item Installing the built Perl on AmigaOS
+=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+
+=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
=back
=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
+
+=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+
=back
-=head2 perlbeos, README.beos - Perl version 5 on BeOS
+=back
+
+=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item Installation
-=item General Issues with Perl on BeOS
+=item Organization of Perl Images
-=item BeOS Release-specific Notes
+=over 4
-R4 x86, R4 PPC
+=item Core Images
-=item Contact Information
+=item Perl Extensions
-=back
+=item Installing static extensions
+
+=item Installing dynamic extensions
=back
-=head2 perlbs2000, README.BS2000 - building and installing Perl for BS2000.
+=item File specifications
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Syntax
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Wildcard expansion
-=over 4
+=item Pipes
-=item gzip on BS2000
+=back
-=item bison on BS2000
+=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+
+=item Command line
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on BS2000
+=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl on BS2000
+=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
-=item Testing Perl on BS2000
+=item Command line switches
-=item Installing Perl on BS2000
+-i, -S, -u
-=item Using Perl in the Posix-Shell of BS2000
+=back
-=item Using Perl in "native" BS2000
+=item Perl functions
-=item Floating point anomalies on BS2000
+File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
+exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
+(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
+LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
-=back
+=item Perl variables
-=item AUTHORS
+%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
=over 4
-=item Mailing list
+=item SDBM_File
=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item Revision date
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlcygwin, README.cygwin - Perl for Cygwin
+=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item PREREQUISITES FOR COMPILING PERL ON CYGWIN
-
=over 4
-=item Cygwin = GNU+Cygnus+Windows (Don't leave UNIX without it)
-
-=item Cygwin Configuration
+=item Multiple methods to build perl for VOS
-C<PATH>, I<nroff>, Permissions
+=item Stratus POSIX Support
=back
-=item CONFIGURE PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
=over 4
-=item Stripping Perl Binaries on Cygwin
+=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
-=item Optional Libraries for Perl on Cygwin
+=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
-C<-lcrypt>, C<-lgdbm> (C<use GDBM_File>), C<-ldb> (C<use DB_File>),
-C<-lcygipc> (C<use IPC::SysV>)
+=back
-=item Configure-time Options for Perl on Cygwin
+=item USING PERL IN VOS
-C<-Uusedl>, C<-Uusemymalloc>, C<-Dusemultiplicity>, C<-Duseperlio>,
-C<-Duse64bitint>, C<-Duselongdouble>, C<-Dusethreads>, C<-Duselargefiles>
+=over 4
-=item Suspicious Warnings on Cygwin
+=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
-I<dlsym()>, Win9x and C<d_eofnblk>, Compiler/Preprocessor defines
+=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+
+=item Handling of underflow and overflow
=back
-=item MAKE ON CYGWIN
+=item TEST STATUS
-=over 4
+=item SUPPORT STATUS
-=item Warnings on Cygwin
+=item AUTHOR
-=item ld2 on Cygwin
+=item LAST UPDATE
=back
-=item TEST ON CYGWIN
+=head2 perlwin32 - Perl under Windows
=over 4
-=item File Permissions on Cygwin
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Hard Links on Cygwin
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Filetime Granularity on Cygwin
+=over 4
-=item Tainting Checks on Cygwin
+=item Setting Up Perl on Win32
-=item /etc/group on Cygwin
+Make, Command Shell, Borland C++, Microsoft Visual C++, Microsoft Platform
+SDK 64-bit Compiler, Mingw32 with GCC
-=item Script Portability on Cygwin
+=item Building
-Pathnames, Text/Binary, F<.exe>, chown(), Miscellaneous
+=item Testing Perl on Win32
-=back
+=item Installation of Perl on Win32
-=item INSTALL PERL ON CYGWIN
+=item Usage Hints for Perl on Win32
-=item MANIFEST ON CYGWIN
+Environment Variables, File Globbing, Using perl from the command line,
+Building Extensions, Command-line Wildcard Expansion, Win32 Specific
+Extensions, Notes on 64-bit Windows
-Documentation, Build, Configure, Make, Install, Tests, Compiled Perl
-Source, Compiled Module Source, Perl Modules/Scripts
+=item Running Perl Scripts
-=item BUGS ON CYGWIN
+Miscellaneous Things
+
+=back
+
+=item BUGS AND CAVEATS
=item AUTHORS
+Gary Ng E<lt>71564.1743@CompuServe.COME<gt>, Gurusamy Sarathy
+E<lt>gsar@activestate.comE<gt>, Nick Ing-Simmons
+E<lt>nick@ing-simmons.netE<gt>
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item HISTORY
=back
-=head2 perldgux - Perl under DG/UX.
+=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+method, locked
+
=back
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUILDING PERL ON DG/UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Non-threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues
-=item Threaded Perl on DG/UX
+=over 4
-=item Testing Perl on DG/UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Installing the built perl on DG/UX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlepoc, README.epoc - Perl for EPOC
+=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe
+semaphores
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item INTRODUCTION
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item INSTALLING PERL ON EPOC
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-=item STARTING PERL ON EPOC
+new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
-=item STOPPING PERL ON EPOC
+=back
-=item USING PERL ON EPOC
+=head2 threadshared::shared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing
+data structures between threads
=over 4
-=item I/O Redirection on Epoc
-
-=item PATH Names on Epoc
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Editors on Epoc
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Features of Perl on Epoc
+=item EXPORT
-=item Restrictions of Perl on Epoc
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on the EPOC cross compiling environment
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=back
+=item NOTES
-=item SUPPORT STATUS OF PERL ON EPOC
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlhpux, README.hpux - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix
-(HP-UX) systems
-
-=over 4
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on HP-UX
-
-=item PA-RISC
-
-=item PA-RISC 1.0
-
-=item PA-RISC 1.1
-
-=item PA-RISC 2.0
-
-=item Portability Between PA-RISC Versions
-
-=item Itanium Processor Family and HP-UX
-
-=item Building Dynamic Extensions on HP-UX
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The HP ANSI C Compiler
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on HP-UX
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async
+BLOCK;
-=item Threaded Perl on HP-UX
+=item WARNINGS
-=item 64-bit Perl on HP-UX
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item GDBM and Threads on HP-UX
+=item BUGS / TODO
-=item NFS filesystems and utime(2) on HP-UX
+Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are
+not threadsafe, will not be
-=item perl -P and // and HP-UX
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item HP-UX Kernel Parameters (maxdsiz) for Compiling Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
-=item DATE
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=head2 perlhurd, README.hurd - Perl version 5 on Hurd
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Built-in Attributes
-=over 4
+locked, method, lvalue
-=item Known Problems with Perl on Hurd
+=item Available Subroutines
-=back
+get, reftype
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
-=back
+FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
-=head2 perlmachten, README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen
-systems
+=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
-=over 4
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item EXPORTS
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
-
-=item Failures during C<make test> on MachTen
+=item Default exports
-op/lexassign.t, pragma/warnings.t
+=item Available exports
-=item Building external modules on MachTen
+=item Export tags defined
=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item DATE
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlmacos, README.macos - Perl under Mac OS (Classic)
+=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DATE
+method, locked
=back
-=head2 perlmint, README.mint - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT
+=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Known problems with Perl on MiNT
+=item WARNING
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 perlmpeix, README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
+=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item NOTE
-
-=item What's New in Perl ffor MPE/iX
-
-=item Welcome to Perl/iX
-
-=item System Requirements for Perl/iX
-
-=item How to Obtain Perl/iX
-
-=item Perl/iX Distribution Contents Highlights
-
-README, INSTALL, LIBSHP3K, PERL, .cpan/, lib/, man/,
-public_html/feedback.cgi, src/perl-5.6.0-mpe
-
-=item How to Compile Perl/iX
-
- 4, 6
-
-=item Getting Started with Perl/iX
-
-=item MPE/iX Implementation Considerations
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Known Perl/iX Bugs Under Investigation
+=item HISTORY
-=item Perl/iX To-Do List
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Perl/iX Change History
+=back
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 bigint - Transparent big integer support for Perl
-=item Name
+=over 4
-=item Description
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Build
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Tools & SDK
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Setup
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-Buildtype.bat, SetNWBld.bat, MPKBuild.bat
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=item Make
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item Interpreter
+=item SIGN
-=item Extensions
+=item METHODS
=back
-=item Install
-
-=item Build new extensions
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Known Issues
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item Acknowledgements
+=item LICENSE
-=item Author
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Date
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 perlos2 - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT.
+=head2 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Target
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Other OSes
+a or accuracy, p or precision, t or trace, l or lib, v or version
-=item Prerequisites
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-EMX, RSX, HPFS, pdksh
+=item INTERNAL FORMAT
-=item Starting Perl programs under OS/2 (and DOS and...)
+=item SIGN
-=item Starting OS/2 (and DOS) programs under Perl
+=item METHODS
=back
-=item Frequently asked questions
-
-=over 4
-
-=item "It does not work"
-
-=item I cannot run external programs
+=item MODULES USED
-=item I cannot embed perl into my program, or use F<perl.dll> from my
-program.
+=item EXAMPLES
-Is your program EMX-compiled with C<-Zmt -Zcrtdll>?, Did you use
-L<ExtUtils::Embed>?
+=item LICENSE
-=item C<``> and pipe-C<open> do not work under DOS.
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Cannot start C<find.exe "pattern" file>
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item INSTALLATION
+=head2 bigrat - Transparent BigNumber/BigRational support for Perl
=over 4
-=item Automatic binary installation
-
-C<PERL_BADLANG>, C<PERL_BADFREE>, F<Config.pm>
-
-=item Manual binary installation
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Perl VIO and PM executables (dynamically linked), Perl_ VIO executable
-(statically linked), Executables for Perl utilities, Main Perl library,
-Additional Perl modules, Tools to compile Perl modules, Manpages for Perl
-and utilities, Manpages for Perl modules, Source for Perl documentation,
-Perl manual in F<.INF> format, Pdksh
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B<Warning>
+=over 4
-=back
+=item MODULES USED
-=item Accessing documentation
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-=over 4
+=item SIGN
-=item OS/2 F<.INF> file
+=item METHODS
-=item Plain text
+=back
-=item Manpages
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item HTML
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print sqrt(33)'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 4.5+2*255'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 3/7 + 5/7 + 8/3'
+ perl -Mbigrat -le 'print 12->is_odd()';
-=item GNU C<info> files
+=item LICENSE
-=item F<.PDF> files
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item C<LaTeX> docs
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=item BUILD
+=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
=over 4
-=item The short story
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Prerequisites
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Getting perl source
+=item BUGS
-=item Application of the patches
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Hand-editing
+=back
-=item Making
+=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
+semantics
-=item Testing
+=over 4
-A lot of C<bad free>, Process terminated by SIGTERM/SIGINT, F<op/fs.t>,
-F<op/stat.t>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Installing the built perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item C<a.out>-style build
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Build FAQ
+=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
+escapes
=over 4
-=item Some C</> became C<\> in pdksh.
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item C<'errno'> - unresolved external
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Problems with tr or sed
+=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
-=item Some problem (forget which ;-)
+=item charnames::viacode(code)
-=item Library ... not found
+=item charnames::vianame(name)
-=item Segfault in make
+=item ALIASES
-=item op/sprintf test failure
+=item ILLEGAL CHARACTERS
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=item Specific (mis)features of OS/2 port
+=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
=over 4
-=item C<setpriority>, C<getpriority>
-
-=item C<system()>
-
-=item C<extproc> on the first line
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Additional modules:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Prebuilt methods:
+=item NOTES
-C<File::Copy::syscopy>, C<DynaLoader::mod2fname>, C<Cwd::current_drive()>,
- C<Cwd::sys_chdir(name)>, C<Cwd::change_drive(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_absolute(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_is_rooted(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_is_relative(name)>, C<Cwd::sys_cwd(name)>,
-C<Cwd::sys_abspath(name, dir)>, C<Cwd::extLibpath([type])>,
-C<Cwd::extLibpath_set( path [, type ] )>,
-C<OS2::Error(do_harderror,do_exception)>, C<OS2::Errors2Drive(drive)>,
-OS2::SysInfo(), OS2::BootDrive(), C<OS2::MorphPM(serve)>,
-C<OS2::UnMorphPM(serve)>, C<OS2::Serve_Messages(force)>,
-C<OS2::Process_Messages(force [, cnt])>, C<OS2::_control87(new,mask)>,
-OS2::get_control87(), C<OS2::set_control87_em(new=MCW_EM,mask=MCW_EM)>
+=over 4
-=item Prebuilt variables:
+=item List constants
-$OS2::emx_rev, $OS2::emx_env, $OS2::os_ver
+=item Defining multiple constants at once
-=item Misfeatures
+=item Magic constants
-=item Modifications
+=back
-C<popen>, C<tmpnam>, C<tmpfile>, C<ctermid>, C<stat>, C<mkdir>, C<rmdir>,
-C<flock>
+=item TECHNICAL NOTES
-=item Identifying DLLs
+=item BUGS
-=item Centralized management of resources
+=item AUTHOR
-C<HAB>, C<HMQ>
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=item Perl flavors
+=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
+diagnostics
=over 4
-=item F<perl.exe>
-
-=item F<perl_.exe>
-
-=item F<perl__.exe>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item F<perl___.exe>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Why strange names?
+=over 4
-=item Why dynamic linking?
+=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
-=item Why chimera build?
+=item The I<splain> Program
=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item INTERNALS
-=item C<PERLLIB_PREFIX>
+=item BUGS
-=item C<PERL_BADLANG>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item C<PERL_BADFREE>
+=back
-=item C<PERL_SH_DIR>
+=head2 encoding - allows you to write your script in non-ascii or non-utf8
-=item C<USE_PERL_FLOCK>
+=over 4
-=item C<TMP> or C<TEMP>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Evolution
+=item USAGE
-=over 4
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
-=item Priorities
+=item CAVEATS
-=item DLL name mangling: pre 5.6.2
+=over 4
-=item DLL name mangling: 5.6.2 and beyond
+=item NOT SCOPED
-Global DLLs, specific DLLs, C<BEGINLIBPATH> and C<ENDLIBPATH>, F<.> from
-C<LIBPATH>
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
-=item DLL forwarder generation
+=back
-=item Threading
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
-=item Calls to external programs
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
-=item Memory allocation
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
-=item Threads
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
-C<COND_WAIT>, F<os2.c>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item BUGS
-
-=back
+=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+new, phash
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlos390, README.os390 - building and installing Perl for OS/390.
+=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
-
-=item Setup and utilities for Perl on OS/390
+=item subpragma access
-=item Configure Perl on OS/390
+=back
-=item Build, Test, Install Perl on OS/390
+=back
-=item Build Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=head2 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
-=item Testing Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=over 4
-=item Installation Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on OS/390
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Floating Point Anomalies with Perl on OS/390
+=item BUGS
-=item Modules and Extensions for Perl on OS/390
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
+point
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on OS/390
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item HISTORY
+=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlqnx, README.qnx - Perl version 5 on QNX
+=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Required Software for Compiling Perl on QNX
+=item Adding directories to @INC
+
+=item Deleting directories from @INC
-/bin/sh, ar, nm, cpp, make
+=item Restoring original @INC
-=item Outstanding Issues with Perl on QNX
+=back
-=item QNX auxiliary files
+=item CAVEATS
-qnx/ar, qnx/cpp
+=item NOTES
-=back
+=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 perlplan9 - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
+operations
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+
=over 4
-=item Invoking Perl
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item What's in Plan 9 Perl
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item What's not in Plan 9 Perl
+=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
-=item Perl5 Functions not currently supported in Plan 9 Perl
+=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-=item Signals in Plan 9 Perl
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item COMPILING AND INSTALLING PERL ON PLAN 9
+=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
=over 4
-=item Installing Perl Documentation on Plan 9
-
-=back
-
-=item BUGS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Revision date
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 perlsolaris, README.solaris - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems
+=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item Solaris Version Numbers.
+=item Declaration of overloaded functions
-=back
+=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
-=item RESOURCES
+FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
-Solaris FAQ, Precompiled Binaries, Solaris Documentation
+=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
-=item SETTING UP
+=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
-=over 4
+C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
-=item File Extraction Problems on Solaris.
+=item Overloadable Operations
-=item Compiler and Related Tools on Solaris.
+I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
+and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
-=item Environment for Compiling Perl on Solaris
+=item Inheritance and overloading
+
+Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
+is inherited by derived classes
=back
-=item RUN CONFIGURE.
+=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
=over 4
-=item 64-bit Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+=item Last Resort
-=item Threads in Perl on Solaris.
+=item Fallback
-=item Malloc Issues with Perl on Solaris.
+C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
-=back
+=item Copy Constructor
-=item MAKE PROBLEMS.
+B<Example>
-Dynamic Loading Problems With GNU as and GNU ld, ld.so.1: ./perl: fatal:
-relocation error:, dlopen: stub interception failed, #error "No
-DATAMODEL_NATIVE specified", sh: ar: not found
+=back
-=item MAKE TEST
+=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
-=over 4
+I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
+I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
+I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
+I<Copy operator>
-=item op/stat.t test 4 in Solaris
+=item Losing overloading
-=back
+=item Run-time Overloading
-=item PREBUILT BINARIES OF PERL FOR SOLARIS.
+=item Public functions
-=item RUNTIME ISSUES FOR PERL ON SOLARIS.
+overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
-=over 4
+=item Overloading constants
-=item Limits on Numbers of Open Files on Solaris.
+integer, float, binary, q, qr
-=back
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC MODULES.
+=item Metaphor clash
-=item SOLARIS-SPECIFIC PROBLEMS WITH MODULES.
+=item Cookbook
=over 4
-=item Proc::ProcessTable on Solaris
+=item Two-face scalars
-=item BSD::Resource on Solaris
+=item Two-face references
-=item Net::SSLeay on Solaris
+=item Symbolic calculator
+
+=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
=back
=item AUTHOR
-=item LAST MODIFIED
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
+type, `%s' is not a code reference
+
+=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 perltru64, README.tru64 - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as
-Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems
+=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OPTIONS
+
=over 4
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on Tru64
+=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
-=item Using Large Files with Perl on Tru64
+B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
-=item Threaded Perl on Tru64
+=item SIGNAL LISTS
-=item Long Doubles on Tru64
+B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
-=item 64-bit Perl on Tru64
+=item OTHER
-=item Warnings about floating-point overflow when compiling Perl on Tru64
+B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
=back
-=item Testing Perl on Tru64
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=item EXAMPLES
=back
-=head2 perlvmesa, README.vmesa - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA.
+=head2 sort - perl pragma to control sort() behaviour
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Unpacking Perl Distribution on VM/ESA
+=back
-=item Setup Perl and utilities on VM/ESA
+=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
-=item Configure Perl on VM/ESA
+=over 4
-=item Testing Anomalies of Perl on VM/ESA
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Usage Hints for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
-=item AUTHORS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
=over 4
-=item Mailing list for Perl on VM/ESA
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 perlvms - VMS-specific documentation for Perl
+=head2 threads - Perl extension allowing use of interpreter based threads
+from perl
=over 4
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Installation
+$thread = threads->create(function, LIST), $thread->join, $thread->detach,
+threads->self, $thread->tid, threads->yield();, threads->list();, async
+BLOCK;
-=item Organization of Perl Images
+=item WARNINGS
-=over 4
+A thread exited while %d other threads were still running
-=item Core Images
+=item BUGS / TODO
-=item Perl Extensions
+Parent-Child threads, tid is I32, Returning objects, PERL_OLD_SIGNALS are
+not threadsafe, will not be
-=item Installing static extensions
+=item AUTHOR and COPYRIGHT
-=item Installing dynamic extensions
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item File specifications
+=head2 threadshared, threads::shared - Perl extension for sharing data
+structures between threads
=over 4
-=item Syntax
-
-=item Wildcard expansion
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Pipes
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item EXPORT
-=item PERL5LIB and PERLLIB
+=item FUNCTIONS
-=item Command line
+share VARIABLE, lock VARIABLE, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
+cond_broadcast VARIABLE
-=over 4
+=item NOTES
-=item I/O redirection and backgrounding
+=item BUGS
-=item Command line switches
+=item AUTHOR
--i, -S, -u
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Perl functions
+=head2 threadshared::queue, threads::shared::queue - thread-safe queues
-File tests, backticks, binmode FILEHANDLE, crypt PLAINTEXT, USER, dump,
-exec LIST, fork, getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, gmtime, kill, qx//, select
-(system call), stat EXPR, system LIST, time, times, unlink LIST, utime
-LIST, waitpid PID,FLAGS
+=over 4
-=item Perl variables
+=item SYNOPSIS
-%ENV, CRTL_ENV, CLISYM_[LOCAL], Any other string, $!, $^E, $?, $|
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Standard modules with VMS-specific differences
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
-=over 4
+new, enqueue LIST, dequeue, dequeue_nb, pending
-=item SDBM_File
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Revision date
+=head2 threadshared::semaphore, threads::shared::semaphore - thread-safe
+semaphores
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item FUNCTIONS AND METHODS
+
+new, new NUMBER, down, down NUMBER, up, up NUMBER
=back
-=head2 perlvos, README.vos - Perl for Stratus VOS
+=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
+code
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
-
-=item Stratus POSIX Support
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item INSTALLING PERL IN VOS
+=item Utility functions
-=over 4
+$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, FAIL_OK]),
+utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string), $flag =
+utf8::valid(STRING)
-=item Compiling Perl 5 on VOS
+=back
-=item Installing Perl 5 on VOS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item USING PERL IN VOS
+=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
=over 4
-=item Unimplemented Features of Perl on VOS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Restrictions of Perl on VOS
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=item SUPPORT STATUS
+=head2 vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item LAST UPDATE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=head1 PRAGMA DOCUMENTATION
+C<vmsish status>, C<vmsish exit>, C<vmsish time>, C<vmsish hushed>
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=back
+
+=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-method, locked
+use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
+warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
+warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
+warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
+warnings::warnif($object, $message)
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
=over 4
=back
-=head2 attributes - get/set subroutine or variable attributes
+=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+
+=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Built-in Attributes
+=item DBM Comparisons
-locked, method, lvalue
+[0], [1], [2], [3]
-=item Available Subroutines
+=back
-get, reftype
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Package-specific Attribute Handling
+=back
-FETCH_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES, MODIFY_I<type>_ATTRIBUTES
+=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
-=item Syntax of Attribute Lists
+=over 4
-=back
+=item VERSION
-=item EXPORTS
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Default exports
+[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
-=item Available exports
+=over 4
-=item Export tags defined
+=item Typed lexicals
-=back
+=item Type-specific attribute handlers
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+
+=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
=back
-=head2 attrs - set/get attributes of a subroutine (deprecated)
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
+attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
+future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
+C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>, C<Won't
+be able to apply END handler>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-method, locked
+=item BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 autouse - postpone load of modules until a function is used
+=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item WARNING
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Subroutine Stubs
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=back
+=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
-=head2 base - Establish IS-A relationship with base class at compile time
+=item Package Lexicals
-=over 4
+=item Not Using AutoLoader
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
-=item HISTORY
+=item CAVEATS
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 blib - Use MakeMaker's uninstalled version of a package
+=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item BUGS
+$keep, $check, $modtime
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
+
+=item Multiple packages
=back
-=head2 bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character
-semantics
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
-=head2 charnames - define character names for C<\N{named}> string literal
-escape.
+=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::SV METHODS
-=item CUSTOM TRANSLATORS
+REFCNT, FLAGS
-=item BUGS
+=item B::IV METHODS
-=back
+IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
-=head2 constant - Perl pragma to declare constants
+=item B::NV METHODS
-=over 4
+NV, NVX
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::RV METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+RV
-=item NOTES
+=item B::PV METHODS
-=item TECHNICAL NOTE
+PV, RV, PVX
-=item BUGS
+=item B::PVMG METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+MAGIC, SvSTASH
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item B::MAGIC METHODS
-=back
+MOREMAGIC, precomp, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR, REGEX
-=head2 diagnostics - Perl compiler pragma to force verbose warning
-diagnostics
+=item B::PVLV METHODS
-=over 4
+TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::BM METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
-=over 4
+=item B::GV METHODS
-=item The C<diagnostics> Pragma
+is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
+LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
-=item The I<splain> Program
+=item B::IO METHODS
-=back
+LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
+BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS, IsSTD
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item B::AV METHODS
-=item INTERNALS
+FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
-=item BUGS
+=item B::CV METHODS
-=item AUTHOR
+STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
+CvFLAGS, const_sv
-=back
+=item B::HV METHODS
-=head2 fields - compile-time class fields
+FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
-=over 4
+=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::OP METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
-new, phash
+=item B::UNOP METHOD
-=item SEE ALSO
+first
-=back
+=item B::BINOP METHOD
-=head2 filetest - Perl pragma to control the filetest permission operators
+last
-=over 4
+=item B::LOGOP METHOD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+other
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::LISTOP METHOD
-=over 4
+children
-=item subpragma access
+=item B::PMOP METHODS
-=back
+pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmdynflags,
+pmpermflags, precomp, pmoffet
-=back
+=item B::SVOP METHOD
-=head2 integer - Perl pragma to use integer arithmetic instead of floating
-point
+sv, gv
-=over 4
+=item B::PADOP METHOD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+padix
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item B::PVOP METHOD
-=back
+pv
-=head2 less - perl pragma to request less of something from the compiler
+=item B::LOOP METHODS
-=over 4
+redoop, nextop, lastop
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item B::COP METHODS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
=back
-=head2 lib - manipulate @INC at compile time
-
-=over 4
+=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+main_cv, init_av, begin_av, end_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist,
+regex_padav, sv_undef, sv_yes, sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP,
+METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG), walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE,
+PREFIX), svref_2object(SV), ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c,
+cstring(STR), perlstring(STR), class(OBJ), threadsv_names
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Adding directories to @INC
+=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
+bytecode
-=item Deleting directories from @INC
+=over 4
-=item Restoring original @INC
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+%insn_data, @insn_name, @optype, @specialsv_name
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 locale - Perl pragma to use and avoid POSIX locales for built-in
-operations
+=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
+
=back
-=head2 open - perl pragma to set default disciplines for input and output
+=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NONPERLIO FUNCTIONALITY
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
+=item Functions
+
+B<find_leaders>
+
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 ops - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe operations when compiling
+=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item OPTIONS
+
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 overload - Package for overloading perl operations
+=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Declaration of overloaded functions
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
+B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fsave-data>, B<-fppaddr>, B<-fwarn-sv>,
+B<-fuse-script-name>, B<-fsave-sig-hash>, B<-On>, B<-O0>, B<-O1>, B<-O2>,
+B<-llimit>
-=item Calling Conventions for Binary Operations
+=item EXAMPLES
-FALSE, TRUE, C<undef>
+=item BUGS
-=item Calling Conventions for Unary Operations
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Calling Conventions for Mutators
+=back
-C<++> and C<-->, C<x=> and other assignment versions
+=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
-=item Overloadable Operations
+=over 4
-I<Arithmetic operations>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Bit operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, I<Transcendental functions>, I<Boolean, string
-and numeric conversion>, I<Iteration>, I<Dereferencing>, I<Special>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Inheritance and overloading
+=item DESCRIPTION
-Strings as values of C<use overload> directive, Overloading of an operation
-is inherited by derived classes
+=item OPTIONS
-=back
+B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
+B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
+B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
-=item SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR C<use overload>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item Last Resort
+=item DIFFERENCES
-=item Fallback
+=over 4
-C<undef>, TRUE, defined, but FALSE
+=item Loops
-=item Copy Constructor
+=item Context of ".."
-B<Example>
+=item Arithmetic
-=back
+=item Deprecated features
-=item MAGIC AUTOGENERATION
+=back
-I<Assignment forms of arithmetic operations>, I<Conversion operations>,
-I<Increment and decrement>, C<abs($a)>, I<Unary minus>, I<Negation>,
-I<Concatenation>, I<Comparison operations>, I<Iterator>, I<Dereferencing>,
-I<Copy operator>
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Losing overloading
+=back
-=item Run-time Overloading
+=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
-=item Public functions
+=over 4
-overload::StrVal(arg), overload::Overloaded(arg), overload::Method(obj,op)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Overloading constants
+=item DESCRIPTION
-integer, float, binary, q, qr
+=item EXAMPLE
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item OPTIONS
-=item Metaphor clash
+B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
+B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
+B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
-=item Cookbook
+=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
-=over 4
+B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
+B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
+B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
+B<#classsym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
+B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
+B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
+B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
+B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
-=item Two-face scalars
+=item ABBREVIATIONS
-=item Two-face references
+=over 4
-=item Symbolic calculator
+=item OP flags abbreviations
-=item I<Really> symbolic calculator
+=item OP class abbreviations
=back
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Odd number of arguments for overload::constant, `%s' is not an overloadable
-type, `%s' is not a code reference
+=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
-=item BUGS
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 re - Perl pragma to alter regular expression behaviour
+=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 sigtrap - Perl pragma to enable simple signal handling
+=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
=over 4
=item OPTIONS
+B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-P>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>,
+B<i>I<NUMBER>, B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+
+=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+
=over 4
-=item SIGNAL HANDLERS
+=item Synopsis
-B<stack-trace>, B<die>, B<handler> I<your-handler>
+=item Description
-=item SIGNAL LISTS
+=item new
-B<normal-signals>, B<error-signals>, B<old-interface-signals>
+=item ambient_pragmas
-=item OTHER
+strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
-B<untrapped>, B<any>, I<signal>, I<number>
+=item coderef2text
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 strict - Perl pragma to restrict unsafe constructs
+=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-C<strict refs>, C<strict vars>, C<strict subs>
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 subs - Perl pragma to predeclare sub names
+=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
-=head2 unicode::distinct - Perl pragma to strictly distinguish UTF8 data
-and non-UTF data.
+B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
+B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
-=over 4
+=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<-u Package>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 utf8 - Perl pragma to enable/disable UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) in source
-code
+=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item Utility functions
+=item CONVENTIONS
-$num_octets = utf8::upgrade($string);, utf8::downgrade($string[, CHECK]),
-utf8::encode($string), $flag = utf8::decode($string)
+=item IMPLEMENTATION
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 vars - Perl pragma to predeclare global variable names (obsolete)
+=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 warnings - Perl pragma to control optional warnings
+=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-use warnings::register, warnings::enabled(), warnings::enabled($category),
-warnings::enabled($object), warnings::warn($message),
-warnings::warn($category, $message), warnings::warn($object, $message),
-warnings::warnif($message), warnings::warnif($category, $message),
-warnings::warnif($object, $message)
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 warnings::register - warnings import function
-
-=head1 MODULE DOCUMENTATION
+=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
-=head2 AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
+=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
-
-=item DBM Comparisons
-
-[0], [1], [2], [3]
-
-=back
-
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Attribute::Handlers - Simpler definition of attribute handlers
+=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
=over 4
-=item VERSION
-
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
-[0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
+=item OPTIONS
-=over 4
+C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-d>, C<-D[tO]>
-=item Typed lexicals
+=item BUGS
-=item Type-specific attribute handlers
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Non-interpretive attribute handlers
+=back
-=item Phase-specific attribute handlers
+=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
-=item Attributes as C<tie> interfaces
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=over 4
-C<Bad attribute type: ATTR(%s)>, C<Attribute handler %s doesn't handle %s
-attributes>, C<Declaration of %s attribute in package %s may clash with
-future reserved word>, C<Can't have two ATTR specifiers on one subroutine>,
-C<Can't autotie a %s>, C<Internal error: %s symbol went missing>
+=item Functions
-=item AUTHOR
+B<find_leaders>
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 AutoLoader - load subroutines only on demand
+=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Subroutine Stubs
+=item Methods
-=item Using B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+new, debug, iters
-=item Overriding B<AutoLoader>'s AUTOLOAD Subroutine
+=item Standard Exports
-=item Package Lexicals
+timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
+timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
+TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
-=item Not Using AutoLoader
+=item Optional Exports
-=item B<AutoLoader> vs. B<SelfLoader>
+clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
+STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), countit(TIME, CODE),
+disablecache ( ), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
=back
+=item NOTES
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item INHERITANCE
+
=item CAVEATS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
=back
-=head2 AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading
+=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$keep, $check, $modtime
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Multiple packages
-
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B - The Perl Compiler
+=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OVERVIEW OF CLASSES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SV-RELATED CLASSES
+=item OPTIONS
-=item B::SV METHODS
+B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
+B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
+B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
-REFCNT, FLAGS
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item B::IV METHODS
+=item BUGS
-IV, IVX, UVX, int_value, needs64bits, packiv
+=item AUTHORS
-=item B::NV METHODS
+=back
-NV, NVX
+=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
-=item B::RV METHODS
+=over 4
-RV
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item B::PV METHODS
+=item ABSTRACT
-PV, PVX
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item B::PVMG METHODS
+=over 4
-MAGIC, SvSTASH
+=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
-=item B::MAGIC METHODS
+=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-MOREMAGIC, PRIVATE, TYPE, FLAGS, OBJ, PTR
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-=item B::PVLV METHODS
+=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-TARGOFF, TARGLEN, TYPE, TARG
+=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-=item B::BM METHODS
+=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-USEFUL, PREVIOUS, RARE, TABLE
+=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item B::GV METHODS
+=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-is_empty, NAME, SAFENAME, STASH, SV, IO, FORM, AV, HV, EGV, CV, CVGEN,
-LINE, FILE, FILEGV, GvREFCNT, FLAGS
+=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-=item B::IO METHODS
+=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-LINES, PAGE, PAGE_LEN, LINES_LEFT, TOP_NAME, TOP_GV, FMT_NAME, FMT_GV,
-BOTTOM_NAME, BOTTOM_GV, SUBPROCESS, IoTYPE, IoFLAGS
+=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-=item B::AV METHODS
+=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-FILL, MAX, OFF, ARRAY, AvFLAGS
+=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-=item B::CV METHODS
+=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-STASH, START, ROOT, GV, FILE, DEPTH, PADLIST, OUTSIDE, XSUB, XSUBANY,
-CvFLAGS, const_sv
+=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-=item B::HV METHODS
+=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-FILL, MAX, KEYS, RITER, NAME, PMROOT, ARRAY
+=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=item OP-RELATED CLASSES
+B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:html4>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
+B<:standard>, B<:all>
-=item B::OP METHODS
+=item PRAGMAS
-next, sibling, name, ppaddr, desc, targ, type, seq, flags, private
+-any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
+-newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
+-private_tempfiles
-=item B::UNOP METHOD
+=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-first
+1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
+</table> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
+a </ul> tag)
-=item B::BINOP METHOD
+=back
-last
+=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-=item B::LOGOP METHOD
+=over 4
-other
+=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-=item B::LISTOP METHOD
+=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-children
+=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-=item B::PMOP METHODS
+B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
-pmreplroot, pmreplstart, pmnext, pmregexp, pmflags, pmpermflags, precomp
+=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-=item B::SVOP METHOD
+=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-sv, gv
+=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-=item B::PADOP METHOD
+B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
+(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
-padix
+=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
-=item B::PVOP METHOD
+=back
-pv
+=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-=item B::LOOP METHODS
+=over 4
-redoop, nextop, lastop
+=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item B::COP METHODS
+=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-label, stash, file, cop_seq, arybase, line
+=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-=back
+=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-=item FUNCTIONS EXPORTED BY C<B>
+=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
-main_cv, init_av, main_root, main_start, comppadlist, sv_undef, sv_yes,
-sv_no, amagic_generation, walkoptree(OP, METHOD), walkoptree_debug(DEBUG),
-walksymtable(SYMREF, METHOD, RECURSE, PREFIX), svref_2object(SV),
-ppname(OPNUM), hash(STR), cast_I32(I), minus_c, cstring(STR), class(OBJ),
-threadsv_names
+$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
+charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-=item AUTHOR
+=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
=back
-=head2 B::Asmdata - Autogenerated data about Perl ops, used to generate
-bytecode
+=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-=item AUTHOR
+B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
-=back
+=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-=head2 B::Assembler - Assemble Perl bytecode
+B<Parameters>
-=over 4
+=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-=item AUTHORS
+B<Parameters>
-=back
+=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
-=head2 B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-=back
+B<Parameters:>
-=head2 B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-=over 4
+B<Parameters:>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
-=item DESCRIPTION
+B<Parameters:>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-=item BUGS
+B<Parameters:>
-=item AUTHORS
+=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-=back
+B<Parameters:>
-=head2 B::C - Perl compiler's C backend
+=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item HTTP COOKIES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
+B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
-=item OPTIONS
+=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-D>, B<-Do>, B<-Dc>, B<-DA>,
-B<-DC>, B<-DM>, B<-f>, B<-fcog>, B<-fno-cog>, B<-On>, B<-llimit>
+1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
+document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
+the <form> tag
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-=item BUGS
+=item DEBUGGING
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-=head2 B::CC - Perl compiler's optimized C translation backend
+=back
-=over 4
+=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-=item SYNOPSIS
+B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
+B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
+B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
+B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
+B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
-=item OPTIONS
+In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
+parameters
-B<-ofilename>, B<-v>, B<-->, B<-uPackname>, B<-mModulename>, B<-D>, B<-Dr>,
-B<-DO>, B<-Ds>, B<-Dp>, B<-Dq>, B<-Dl>, B<-Dt>, B<-f>,
-B<-ffreetmps-each-bblock>, B<-ffreetmps-each-loop>, B<-fomit-taint>, B<-On>
+=item Server Push
-=item EXAMPLES
+multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
-=item BUGS
+=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-=item DIFFERENCES
+B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
+basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-=over 4
+=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-=item Loops
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-=item Context of ".."
+=item CREDITS
-=item Arithmetic
+Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
+(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
+(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
+(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
+(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
+(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
+(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
+MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
+(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
+Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
+MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
+...and many many more..
-=item Deprecated features
+=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Concise - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing concise info about ops
+=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
-B<-basic>, B<-exec>, B<-tree>, B<-compact>, B<-loose>, B<-vt>, B<-ascii>,
-B<-main>, B<-base>I<n>, B<-bigendian>, B<-littleendian>, B<-concise>,
-B<-terse>, B<-linenoise>, B<-debug>, B<-env>
+=item BUGS
-=item FORMATTING SPECIFICATIONS
+=item SEE ALSO
-B<(x(>I<exec_text>B<;>I<basic_text>B<)x)>, B<(*(>I<text>B<)*)>,
-B<(*(>I<text1>B<;>I<text2>B<)*)>, B<(?(>I<text1>B<#>I<var>I<Text2>B<)?)>,
-B<#>I<var>, B<#>I<var>I<N>, B<~>, B<#addr>, B<#arg>, B<#class>,
-B<#classym>, B<#coplabel>, B<#exname>, B<#extarg>, B<#firstaddr>,
-B<#flags>, B<#flagval>, B<#hyphenseq>, B<#label>, B<#lastaddr>, B<#name>,
-B<#NAME>, B<#next>, B<#nextaddr>, B<#noise>, B<#private>, B<#privval>,
-B<#seq>, B<#seqnum>, B<#sibaddr>, B<#svaddr>, B<#svclass>, B<#svval>,
-B<#targ>, B<#targarg>, B<#targarglife>, B<#typenum>
+=back
-=item ABBREVIATIONS
+=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
+other) error log
=over 4
-=item OP flags abbreviations
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item OP class abbreviations
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-=item Using B::Concise outside of the O framework
+=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=back
+=item Changing the default message
-=head2 B::Debug - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing debug info about ops
+=back
-=over 4
+=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CHANGE LOG
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
+=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OPTIONS
-
-B<-l>, B<-p>, B<-q>, B<-f>I<FILE>, B<-s>I<LETTERS>, B<C>, B<i>I<NUMBER>,
-B<T>, B<v>I<STRING>B<.>, B<-x>I<LEVEL>
+=item USING CGI::Cookie
-=item USING B::Deparse AS A MODULE
+B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
=over 4
-=item Synopsis
-
-=item Description
+=item Creating New Cookies
-=item new
+=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-=item ambient_pragmas
+=item Recovering Previous Cookies
-strict, $[, bytes, utf8, integer, re, warnings, hint_bits, warning_bits
+=item Manipulating Cookies
-=item coderef2text
+B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
=back
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Disassembler - Disassemble Perl bytecode
+=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=back
-
-=head2 B::Lint - Perl lint
+=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-=over 4
+=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-=item OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS
+=item EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-B<context>, B<implicit-read> and B<implicit-write>, B<dollar-underscore>,
-B<private-names>, B<undefined-subs>, B<regexp-variables>, B<all>, B<none>
+FCGI_SOCKET_PATH, FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-=item NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS
+=item CAVEATS
-B<-u Package>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::O, O - Generic interface to Perl Compiler backends
+=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CONVENTIONS
+=over 4
-=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item Tags that won't be formatted
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Customizing the Indenting
=back
-=head2 B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item BUGS
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 B::Stackobj - Helper module for CC backend
+=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item USING CGI::Push
-=back
+-next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-=head2 B::Stash - show what stashes are loaded
+=over 4
-=head2 B::Terse - Walk Perl syntax tree, printing terse info about ops
+=item Heterogeneous Pages
-=over 4
+=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 B::Xref - Generates cross reference reports for Perl programs
+=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item OPTIONS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<-oFILENAME>, C<-r>, C<-D[tO]>
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Bblock, B::Bblock - Walk basic blocks
+=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Benchmark - benchmark running times of Perl code
+=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Methods
+=item Interactive Mode
-new, debug, iters
+Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
+install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
+distribution, ls author, Signals
-=item Standard Exports
+=item CPAN::Shell
-timeit(COUNT, CODE), timethis ( COUNT, CODE, [ TITLE, [ STYLE ]] ),
-timethese ( COUNT, CODEHASHREF, [ STYLE ] ), timediff ( T1, T2 ), timestr (
-TIMEDIFF, [ STYLE, [ FORMAT ] ] )
+=item autobundle
-=item Optional Exports
+=item recompile
-clearcache ( COUNT ), clearallcache ( ), cmpthese ( COUT, CODEHASHREF, [
-STYLE ] ), cmpthese ( RESULTSHASHREF ), countit(TIME, CODE), disablecache (
-), enablecache ( ), timesum ( T1, T2 )
+=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
-=back
+=item Programmer's interface
-=item NOTES
+expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Methods in the other Classes
-=item INHERITANCE
+CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
+CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
+CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
+CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
+CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
+CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
+CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
+CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
+CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
+CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
+CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
+CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
+CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
+CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
+CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
+CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
+CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
+CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
+CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
+CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
+CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
+CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
+CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
+CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
+CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
+CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Cache Manager
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Bundles
-=item AUTHORS
+=item Prerequisites
-=item MODIFICATION HISTORY
+=item Finding packages and VERSION
+
+=item Debugging
+
+=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
=back
-=head2 ByteLoader - load byte compiled perl code
+=item CONFIGURATION
+
+C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
+E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
+optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
+[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Note on urllist parameter's format
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
-=item AUTHOR
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SECURITY
-=back
+=item EXPORT
-=head2 Bytecode, B::Bytecode - Perl compiler's bytecode backend
+=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+
+=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Three basic types of firewalls
-=item DESCRIPTION
+http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
-=item OPTIONS
+=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
-B<-ofilename>, B<-afilename>, B<-->, B<-f>, B<-fcompress-nullops>,
-B<-fomit-sequence-numbers>, B<-fbypass-nullops>, B<-On>, B<-D>, B<-Do>,
-B<-Db>, B<-Da>, B<-DC>, B<-S>, B<-upackage>
+=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item FAQ
+
+1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
=item BUGS
-=item AUTHORS
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item TRANSLATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI - Simple Common Gateway Interface Class
+=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ABSTRACT
-
=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
+module
+
=over 4
-=item PROGRAMMING STYLE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
+=back
-=item FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
+=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
-=item FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
+=over 4
-=item FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
+=over 4
-=item IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
+=item Forcing a Stack Trace
-=item DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
+=back
-=item DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
+=item BUGS
-=item DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
+=back
-=item FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
+=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
-=item SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
+=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
-=item RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
+=over 4
-=item USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-B<:cgi>, B<:form>, B<:html2>, B<:html3>, B<:netscape>, B<:html>,
-B<:standard>, B<:all>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PRAGMAS
+=item FUNCTIONS
--any, -compile, -nosticky, -no_undef_params, -no_xhtml, -nph,
--newstyle_urls, -oldstyle_urls, -autoload, -no_debug, -debug,
--private_tempfiles
+the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
+Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
-=item SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
+=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
-1. start_table() (generates a <TABLE> tag), 2. end_table() (generates a
-</TABLE> tag), 3. start_ul() (generates a <UL> tag), 4. end_ul() (generates
-a </UL> tag)
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
+=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
=over 4
-=item CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-
-=item GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<Parameters:>, 4, 5, 6..
+=over 4
-=item ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
+=item The C<struct()> function
-=item CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
+=item Class Creation at Compile Time
-=item OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
+=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
-B<-absolute>, B<-relative>, B<-full>, B<-path> (B<-path_info>), B<-query>
-(B<-query_string>), B<-base>
+Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
+C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
-=item MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
+=item Initializing with C<new>
=back
-=item CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-
-=item NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-=item AUTOESCAPING HTML
+=item EXAMPLES
-$escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");, $charset =
-charset([$charset]);, $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
+Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
-=item PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
+=item Author and Modification History
=back
-=item CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
+=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
=over 4
-=item CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>, B<multipart/form-data>
+myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
-=item CREATING A TEXT FIELD
+=item EXAMPLE
-B<Parameters>
+=item WARNING
-=item CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
+=item GLOSSARY
-=item CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
+=over 4
-=item CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
+=item _
-B<Parameters>
+C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
-=item CREATING A POPUP MENU
+=item a
-=item CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
+C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
+C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
+C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
+C<asctime_r_proto>, C<awk>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item b
-=item CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
+C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<binexp>, C<bison>, C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item c
-=item CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
+C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
+C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
+C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
+C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
+C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
+C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<crypt_r_proto>, C<cryptlib>,
+C<csh>, C<ctermid_r_proto>, C<ctime_r_proto>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item d
-=item CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
+C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
+C<d_asctime_r>, C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>,
+C<d_bcopy>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
+C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
+C<d_chsize>, C<d_class>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>,
+C<d_crypt>, C<d_crypt_r>, C<d_csh>, C<d_ctermid_r>, C<d_ctime_r>,
+C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>, C<d_dirfd>,
+C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
+C<d_drand48_r>, C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>,
+C<d_endgrent_r>, C<d_endhent>, C<d_endhostent_r>, C<d_endnent>,
+C<d_endnetent_r>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endprotoent_r>, C<d_endpwent>,
+C<d_endpwent_r>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_endservent_r>, C<d_eofnblk>,
+C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
+C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
+C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_finite>, C<d_finitel>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>,
+C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>, C<d_fp_class>, C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpclass>,
+C<d_fpclassify>, C<d_fpclassl>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>,
+C<d_fseeko>, C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>,
+C<d_ftello>, C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>,
+C<d_getfsstat>, C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrent_r>, C<d_getgrgid_r>,
+C<d_getgrnam_r>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
+C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostbyaddr_r>, C<d_gethostbyname_r>,
+C<d_gethostent_r>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>, C<d_getlogin>,
+C<d_getlogin_r>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
+C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetbyaddr_r>, C<d_getnetbyname_r>,
+C<d_getnetent_r>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>, C<d_getpbyname>,
+C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>, C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>,
+C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>, C<d_getprotobyname_r>,
+C<d_getprotobynumber_r>, C<d_getprotoent_r>, C<d_getprotoprotos>,
+C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getpwent_r>, C<d_getpwnam_r>,
+C<d_getpwuid_r>, C<d_getsbyname>, C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>,
+C<d_getservbyname_r>, C<d_getservbyport_r>, C<d_getservent_r>,
+C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>, C<d_getspnam_r>, C<d_gettimeod>,
+C<d_gmtime_r>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
+C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>, C<d_isfinite>,
+C<d_isinf>, C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>,
+C<d_ldbl_dig>, C<d_link>, C<d_localtime_r>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>,
+C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>, C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>,
+C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>, C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>,
+C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>, C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>,
+C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>, C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>,
+C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>, C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>,
+C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>, C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>,
+C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>, C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>,
+C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>, C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>,
+C<d_nv_preserves_uv>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
+C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
+C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
+C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
+C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
+C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_procselfexe>,
+C<d_pthread_atfork>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>, C<d_pwchange>,
+C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>, C<d_pwpasswd>,
+C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_random_r>, C<d_readdir64_r>,
+C<d_readdir>, C<d_readdir_r>, C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>,
+C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>, C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>,
+C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>, C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>,
+C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>, C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>,
+C<d_semctl_semid_ds>, C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>,
+C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>, C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrent_r>,
+C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_sethostent_r>, C<d_setitimer>,
+C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setlocale_r>, C<d_setnent>,
+C<d_setnetent_r>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>, C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>,
+C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>, C<d_setprotoent_r>, C<d_setpwent>,
+C<d_setpwent_r>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
+C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setservent_r>,
+C<d_setsid>, C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>,
+C<d_shmatprototype>, C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>,
+C<d_sigprocmask>, C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>,
+C<d_socket>, C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
+C<d_srand48_r>, C<d_srandom_r>, C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>,
+C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>, C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>,
+C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>,
+C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>, C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>,
+C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>, C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>,
+C<d_strerror>, C<d_strerror_r>, C<d_strftime>, C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>,
+C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>, C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>,
+C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>, C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>,
+C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>, C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>,
+C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>, C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>,
+C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>, C<d_tm_tm_gmtoff>,
+C<d_tm_tm_zone>, C<d_tmpnam_r>, C<d_truncate>, C<d_ttyname_r>, C<d_tzname>,
+C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>, C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>,
+C<d_unordered>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>, C<d_vendorarch>,
+C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>, C<d_void_closedir>,
+C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>, C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>,
+C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>, C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>,
+C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>, C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>,
+C<db_version_patch>, C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>,
+C<doublesize>, C<drand01>, C<drand48_r_proto>, C<dynamic_ext>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item e
-=item CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON
+C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<endgrent_r_proto>,
+C<endhostent_r_proto>, C<endnetent_r_proto>, C<endprotoent_r_proto>,
+C<endpwent_r_proto>, C<endservent_r_proto>, C<eunicefix>, C<exe_ext>,
+C<expr>, C<extensions>, C<extras>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item f
-=item CREATING A RESET BUTTON
+C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
+C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
+C<full_sed>
-=item CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
+=item g
-=item CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
+C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<getgrent_r_proto>, C<getgrgid_r_proto>,
+C<getgrnam_r_proto>, C<gethostbyaddr_r_proto>, C<gethostbyname_r_proto>,
+C<gethostent_r_proto>, C<getlogin_r_proto>, C<getnetbyaddr_r_proto>,
+C<getnetbyname_r_proto>, C<getnetent_r_proto>, C<getprotobyname_r_proto>,
+C<getprotobynumber_r_proto>, C<getprotoent_r_proto>, C<getpwent_r_proto>,
+C<getpwnam_r_proto>, C<getpwuid_r_proto>, C<getservbyname_r_proto>,
+C<getservbyport_r_proto>, C<getservent_r_proto>, C<getspnam_r_proto>,
+C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>, C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<gmake>,
+C<gmtime_r_proto>, C<gnulibc_version>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>,
+C<gzip>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item h
-=item CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
+C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
-B<Parameters:>
+=item i
-=item CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
+C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
+C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_crypt>, C<i_db>,
+C<i_dbm>, C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>,
+C<i_fp>, C<i_fp_class>, C<i_gdbm>, C<i_grp>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>,
+C<i_langinfo>, C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>,
+C<i_malloc>, C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>,
+C<i_neterrno>, C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>,
+C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>, C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>,
+C<i_socks>, C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>,
+C<i_sunmath>, C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>,
+C<i_sysin>, C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>,
+C<i_sysmount>, C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>,
+C<i_sysselct>, C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>,
+C<i_sysstatvfs>, C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>,
+C<i_sysuio>, C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>,
+C<i_termio>, C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>,
+C<i_values>, C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>,
+C<ignore_versioned_solibs>, C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>,
+C<incpath>, C<inews>, C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>,
+C<installman3dir>, C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>,
+C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>, C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>,
+C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>, C<installusrbinperl>,
+C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>, C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>,
+C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>, C<ivtype>
-=back
+=item k
-=item HTTP COOKIES
+C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
-1. an expiration time, 2. a domain, 3. a path, 4. a "secure" flag,
-B<-name>, B<-value>, B<-path>, B<-domain>, B<-expires>, B<-secure>
+=item l
-=item WORKING WITH FRAMES
+C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
+C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
+C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
+C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
+C<localtime_r_proto>, C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>,
+C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>, C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>,
+C<lseektype>
-1. Create a <Frameset> document, 2. Specify the destination for the
-document in the HTTP header, 3. Specify the destination for the document in
-the <FORM> tag
+=item m
-=item LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
+C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
+C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
+C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
-=item DEBUGGING
+=item M
-=over 4
+C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
+C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
-=item DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
+=item n
-=back
+C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
+C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
+C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<nveformat>,
+C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>, C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>,
+C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
-=item FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+=item o
-B<Accept()>, B<raw_cookie()>, B<user_agent()>, B<path_info()>,
-B<path_translated()>, B<remote_host()>, B<script_name()>, B<referer()>,
-B<auth_type ()>, B<server_name ()>, B<virtual_host ()>, B<server_port ()>,
-B<server_software ()>, B<remote_user ()>, B<user_name ()>,
-B<request_method()>, B<content_type()>, B<http()>, B<https()>
+C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
+C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
-=item USING NPH SCRIPTS
+=item p
-In the B<use> statement, By calling the B<nph()> method:, By using B<-nph>
-parameters
+C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
+C<perl5>, C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
-=item Server Push
+=item P
-multipart_init(), multipart_start(), multipart_end(), multipart_final()
+C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
+C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
+C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
+C<privlibexp>, C<procselfexe>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
-=item Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
+=item q
-B<$CGI::POST_MAX>, B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>, B<1. On a script-by-script
-basis>, B<2. Globally for all scripts>
+C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
-=item COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
+=item r
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<random_r_proto>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>,
+C<rd_nodata>, C<readdir64_r_proto>, C<readdir_r_proto>, C<revision>, C<rm>,
+C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
-=item CREDITS
+=item s
-Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com), James Taylor
-(james.taylor@srs.gov), Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>, Mike Jewell
-(mlj3u@virginia.edu), Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au), Joergen Haegg
-(jh@axis.se), Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com), Richard Resnick
-(applepi1@aol.com), Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au), Tony Curtis
-(tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at), Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk), Tom Christiansen
-(tchrist@convex.com), Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE), Tim
-MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au), Kevin B. Hendricks
-(kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu), Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net), Ed
-Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net), David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com), Doug
-MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org), Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org),
-...and many many more..
+C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
+C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<setgrent_r_proto>,
+C<sethostent_r_proto>, C<setlocale_r_proto>, C<setnetent_r_proto>,
+C<setprotoent_r_proto>, C<setpwent_r_proto>, C<setservent_r_proto>, C<sh>,
+C<shar>, C<sharpbang>, C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>,
+C<sig_count>, C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>,
+C<sig_size>, C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>,
+C<sitebinexp>, C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
+C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
+C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
+C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
+C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
+C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<srand48_r_proto>,
+C<srandom_r_proto>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>, C<startperl>,
+C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>, C<stdio_bufsiz>,
+C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>, C<stdio_stream_array>,
+C<strerror_r_proto>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
-=item A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
+=item t
-=item BUGS
+C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
+C<timetype>, C<tmpnam_r_proto>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>,
+C<ttyname_r_proto>
+
+=item u
+
+C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
+C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
+C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
+C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
+C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
+C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
+C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
+C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
+C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item v
-=back
+C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
+C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
+C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<version_patchlevel_string>,
+C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
-=head2 CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
+=item x
-=over 4
+C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item y
-=item ABSTRACT
+C<yaccflags>
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item z
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+C<zcat>, C<zip>
-=item BUGS
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item NOTE
=back
-=head2 CGI::Carp, B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or
-other) error log
+=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
+=over 4
-=item MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
+=item getcwd and friends
-=over 4
+getcwd, cwd, fastcwd, fastgetcwd
-=item Changing the default message
+=item abs_path and friends
-=back
+abs_path, realpath, fast_abs_path
-=item MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
+=item $ENV{PWD}
-=item CHANGE LOG
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=item NOTES
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CGI::Cookie - Interface to Netscape Cookies
+=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
+subject to
+change)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USING CGI::Cookie
-
-B<1. expiration date>, B<2. domain>, B<3. path>, B<4. secure flag>
-
=over 4
-=item Creating New Cookies
+=item Global Variables
-=item Sending the Cookie to the Browser
+ $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
+@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
+$DB::lineno
-=item Recovering Previous Cookies
+=item API Methods
-=item Manipulating Cookies
+CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
+CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
-B<name()>, B<value()>, B<domain()>, B<path()>, B<expires()>
+=item Client Callback Methods
-=back
+CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
+CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
+CLIENT->output(LIST)
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=back
=item BUGS
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
+=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-=item WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
+B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
-=item INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
+=over 4
-=item USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
+=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or greater
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Interface to Berkeley DB
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
-=item BUGS
+=item Default Parameters
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item In Memory Databases
=back
-=head2 CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
+=item DB_HASH
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item A Simple Example
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=back
+
+=item DB_BTREE
=over 4
-=item Tags that won't be formatted
+=item Changing the BTREE sort order
-=item Customizing the Indenting
+=item Handling Duplicate Keys
-=back
+=item The get_dup() Method
-=item BUGS
+=item The find_dup() Method
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The del_dup() Method
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Matching Partial Keys
=back
-=head2 CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
+=item DB_RECNO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item The 'bval' Option
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item A Simple Example
-=item USING CGI::Push
+=item Extra RECNO Methods
--next_page, -last_page, -type, -delay, -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
+B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
+B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
+length, elements);>
-=over 4
+=item Another Example
-=item Heterogeneous Pages
+=back
-=item Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
+=item THE API INTERFACE
-=back
+B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
+$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
+$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
+$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
-=item INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
+=item DBM FILTERS
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
+B<filter_fetch_value>
-=item BUGS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The Filter
+
+=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+
+=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
=back
-=head2 CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
+=item HINTS AND TIPS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item ABSTRACT
+=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Safe ways to lock a database
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
-=item BUGS
+=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item The untie() Gotcha
=back
-=head2 CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
+=item COMMON QUESTIONS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
-=item AUTHOR INFORMATION
+=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+
+=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+
+=back
+
+=item REFERENCES
+
+=item HISTORY
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AVAILABILITY
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHOR
+
=back
-=head2 CPAN - query, download and build perl modules from CPAN sites
+=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
+printing and C<eval>
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Interactive Mode
+=item Methods
-Searching for authors, bundles, distribution files and modules, make, test,
-install, clean modules or distributions, get, readme, look module or
-distribution, ls author, Signals
+I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
+I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
+I<$OBJ>->Reset
-=item CPAN::Shell
+=item Functions
-=item autobundle
+Dumper(I<LIST>)
-=item recompile
+=item Configuration Variables or Methods
-=item The four C<CPAN::*> Classes: Author, Bundle, Module, Distribution
+$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Useperl I<or> $I<OBJ>->Useperl(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Sortkeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
+$Data::Dumper::Deparse I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deparse(I<[NEWVAL]>)
-=item Programmer's interface
+=item Exports
-expand($type,@things), expandany(@things), Programming Examples
+Dumper
-=item Methods in the other Classes
+=back
-CPAN::Author::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Author::as_string(),
-CPAN::Author::email(), CPAN::Author::fullname(), CPAN::Author::name(),
-CPAN::Bundle::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Bundle::as_string(),
-CPAN::Bundle::clean(), CPAN::Bundle::contains(),
-CPAN::Bundle::force($method,@args), CPAN::Bundle::get(),
-CPAN::Bundle::inst_file(), CPAN::Bundle::inst_version(),
-CPAN::Bundle::uptodate(), CPAN::Bundle::install(), CPAN::Bundle::make(),
-CPAN::Bundle::readme(), CPAN::Bundle::test(),
-CPAN::Distribution::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Distribution::as_string(),
-CPAN::Distribution::clean(), CPAN::Distribution::containsmods(),
-CPAN::Distribution::cvs_import(), CPAN::Distribution::dir(),
-CPAN::Distribution::force($method,@args), CPAN::Distribution::get(),
-CPAN::Distribution::install(), CPAN::Distribution::isa_perl(),
-CPAN::Distribution::look(), CPAN::Distribution::make(),
-CPAN::Distribution::prereq_pm(), CPAN::Distribution::readme(),
-CPAN::Distribution::test(), CPAN::Distribution::uptodate(),
-CPAN::Index::force_reload(), CPAN::Index::reload(), CPAN::InfoObj::dump(),
-CPAN::Module::as_glimpse(), CPAN::Module::as_string(),
-CPAN::Module::clean(), CPAN::Module::cpan_file(),
-CPAN::Module::cpan_version(), CPAN::Module::cvs_import(),
-CPAN::Module::description(), CPAN::Module::force($method,@args),
-CPAN::Module::get(), CPAN::Module::inst_file(),
-CPAN::Module::inst_version(), CPAN::Module::install(),
-CPAN::Module::look(), CPAN::Module::make(),
-CPAN::Module::manpage_headline(), CPAN::Module::readme(),
-CPAN::Module::test(), CPAN::Module::uptodate(), CPAN::Module::userid()
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item VERSION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
-=item Cache Manager
+=over 4
-=item Bundles
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Prerequisites
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Finding packages and VERSION
+=item PROFILE FORMAT
-=item Debugging
+=item AUTOLOAD
-=item Floppy, Zip, Offline Mode
+=item ENVIRONMENT
-=back
+=item BUGS
-=item CONFIGURATION
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>scalar optionE<gt>
-E<lt>valueE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>>, C<o conf E<lt>list
-optionE<gt> [shift|pop]>, C<o conf E<lt>list optionE<gt>
-[unshift|push|splice] E<lt>listE<gt>>
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::PPPort, Perl/Pollution/Portability
=over 4
-=item Note on urllist parameter's format
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item urllist parameter has CD-ROM support
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item WriteFile
=back
-=item SECURITY
+=item ppport.h
-=item EXPORT
+=item AUTHOR
-=item POPULATE AN INSTALLATION WITH LOTS OF MODULES
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item WORKING WITH CPAN.pm BEHIND FIREWALLS
+=back
+
+=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
=over 4
-=item Three basic types of firewalls
+=item SYNOPSIS
-http firewall, ftp firewall, One way visibility, SOCKS, IP Masquerade
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Configuring lynx or ncftp for going through a firewall
+=over 4
+
+=item Runtime debugging
+
+=item Memory footprint debugging
=back
-=item FAQ
+=item EXAMPLES
-1), 2), 3), 4), 5), 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
+=over 4
-=item BUGS
+=item A simple scalar string
-=item AUTHOR
+=item A simple scalar number
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item A reference to a simple scalar
+
+=item A reference to an array
+
+=item A reference to a hash
+
+=item Dumping a large array or hash
+
+=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+
+=item A reference to a subroutine
=back
-=head2 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
+=item EXPORTS
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 CPANox, CPAN::Nox - Wrapper around CPAN.pm without using any XS
-module
+=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item SEE ALSO
-
=back
-=head2 Carp, carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
+=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
-=item Forcing a Stack Trace
+=item OO INTERFACE
-=back
+$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
+Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
+$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
-=head2 Carp::Heavy, Carp heavy machinery - no user serviceable parts inside
+=back
-=head2 Class::ISA -- report the search path for a class's ISA tree
+=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
=over 4
=item FUNCTIONS
-the function Class::ISA::super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_path($CLASS), the function
-Class::ISA::self_and_super_versions($CLASS)
+md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
-=item CAUTIONARY NOTES
+=item METHODS
+
+$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
+$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=item COPYRIGHT
-=item AUTHOR
+=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 Class::Struct - declare struct-like datatypes as Perl classes
+=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+
=over 4
-=item The C<struct()> function
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Class Creation at Compile Time
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Element Types and Accessor Methods
+=over 4
-Scalar (C<'$'> or C<'*$'>), Array (C<'@'> or C<'*@'>), Hash (C<'%'> or
-C<'*%'>), Class (C<'Class_Name'> or C<'*Class_Name'>)
+=item Creation
-=item Initializing with C<new>
+C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
+C<dumpDBFiles>, C<dumpPackages>, C<dumpReused>, C<tick>, C<quoteHighBit>,
+C<printUndef>, C<usageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
+stopDbSignal
+
+=item Methods
+
+dumpValue, dumpValues, stringify, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl,
+compactDump, veryCompact, set, get
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-Example 1, Example 2, Example 3
+=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
-=item Author and Modification History
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
+@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
+dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
+dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
+bootstrap()
+
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Config - access Perl configuration information
+=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
+Perl code
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-myconfig(), config_sh(), config_vars(@names)
-
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item AUTHOR
-=item WARNING
+=back
-=item GLOSSARY
+=head2 Encode - character encodings
=over 4
-=item _
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<_a>, C<_exe>, C<_o>
+=over 4
-=item a
+=item Table of Contents
-C<afs>, C<afsroot>, C<alignbytes>, C<ansi2knr>, C<aphostname>,
-C<api_revision>, C<api_subversion>, C<api_version>, C<api_versionstring>,
-C<ar>, C<archlib>, C<archlibexp>, C<archname64>, C<archname>, C<archobjs>,
-C<awk>
+=back
-=item b
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<baserev>, C<bash>, C<bin>, C<bincompat5005>, C<binexp>, C<bison>,
-C<byacc>, C<byteorder>
+=over 4
-=item c
+=item TERMINOLOGY
-C<c>, C<castflags>, C<cat>, C<cc>, C<cccdlflags>, C<ccdlflags>, C<ccflags>,
-C<ccflags_uselargefiles>, C<ccname>, C<ccsymbols>, C<ccversion>, C<cf_by>,
-C<cf_email>, C<cf_time>, C<charsize>, C<chgrp>, C<chmod>, C<chown>,
-C<clocktype>, C<comm>, C<compress>, C<contains>, C<cp>, C<cpio>, C<cpp>,
-C<cpp_stuff>, C<cppccsymbols>, C<cppflags>, C<cpplast>, C<cppminus>,
-C<cpprun>, C<cppstdin>, C<cppsymbols>, C<cryptlib>, C<csh>
+=back
-=item d
+=item PERL ENCODING API
-C<d__fwalk>, C<d_access>, C<d_accessx>, C<d_alarm>, C<d_archlib>,
-C<d_atolf>, C<d_atoll>, C<d_attribut>, C<d_bcmp>, C<d_bcopy>,
-C<d_bincompat5005>, C<d_bsd>, C<d_bsdgetpgrp>, C<d_bsdsetpgrp>, C<d_bzero>,
-C<d_casti32>, C<d_castneg>, C<d_charvspr>, C<d_chown>, C<d_chroot>,
-C<d_chsize>, C<d_closedir>, C<d_cmsghdr_s>, C<d_const>, C<d_crypt>,
-C<d_csh>, C<d_cuserid>, C<d_dbl_dig>, C<d_dbminitproto>, C<d_difftime>,
-C<d_dirnamlen>, C<d_dlerror>, C<d_dlopen>, C<d_dlsymun>, C<d_dosuid>,
-C<d_drand48proto>, C<d_dup2>, C<d_eaccess>, C<d_endgrent>, C<d_endhent>,
-C<d_endnent>, C<d_endpent>, C<d_endpwent>, C<d_endsent>, C<d_eofnblk>,
-C<d_eunice>, C<d_fchdir>, C<d_fchmod>, C<d_fchown>, C<d_fcntl>,
-C<d_fcntl_can_lock>, C<d_fd_macros>, C<d_fd_set>, C<d_fds_bits>,
-C<d_fgetpos>, C<d_flexfnam>, C<d_flock>, C<d_flockproto>, C<d_fork>,
-C<d_fpathconf>, C<d_fpos64_t>, C<d_frexpl>, C<d_fs_data_s>, C<d_fseeko>,
-C<d_fsetpos>, C<d_fstatfs>, C<d_fstatvfs>, C<d_fsync>, C<d_ftello>,
-C<d_ftime>, C<d_Gconvert>, C<d_getcwd>, C<d_getespwnam>, C<d_getfsstat>,
-C<d_getgrent>, C<d_getgrps>, C<d_gethbyaddr>, C<d_gethbyname>,
-C<d_gethent>, C<d_gethname>, C<d_gethostprotos>, C<d_getitimer>,
-C<d_getlogin>, C<d_getmnt>, C<d_getmntent>, C<d_getnbyaddr>,
-C<d_getnbyname>, C<d_getnent>, C<d_getnetprotos>, C<d_getpagsz>,
-C<d_getpbyname>, C<d_getpbynumber>, C<d_getpent>, C<d_getpgid>,
-C<d_getpgrp2>, C<d_getpgrp>, C<d_getppid>, C<d_getprior>,
-C<d_getprotoprotos>, C<d_getprpwnam>, C<d_getpwent>, C<d_getsbyname>,
-C<d_getsbyport>, C<d_getsent>, C<d_getservprotos>, C<d_getspnam>,
-C<d_gettimeod>, C<d_gnulibc>, C<d_grpasswd>, C<d_hasmntopt>, C<d_htonl>,
-C<d_iconv>, C<d_index>, C<d_inetaton>, C<d_int64_t>, C<d_isascii>,
-C<d_isnan>, C<d_isnanl>, C<d_killpg>, C<d_lchown>, C<d_ldbl_dig>,
-C<d_link>, C<d_locconv>, C<d_lockf>, C<d_longdbl>, C<d_longlong>,
-C<d_lseekproto>, C<d_lstat>, C<d_madvise>, C<d_mblen>, C<d_mbstowcs>,
-C<d_mbtowc>, C<d_memchr>, C<d_memcmp>, C<d_memcpy>, C<d_memmove>,
-C<d_memset>, C<d_mkdir>, C<d_mkdtemp>, C<d_mkfifo>, C<d_mkstemp>,
-C<d_mkstemps>, C<d_mktime>, C<d_mmap>, C<d_modfl>, C<d_modfl_pow32_bug>,
-C<d_mprotect>, C<d_msg>, C<d_msg_ctrunc>, C<d_msg_dontroute>, C<d_msg_oob>,
-C<d_msg_peek>, C<d_msg_proxy>, C<d_msgctl>, C<d_msgget>, C<d_msghdr_s>,
-C<d_msgrcv>, C<d_msgsnd>, C<d_msync>, C<d_munmap>, C<d_mymalloc>,
-C<d_nice>, C<d_nl_langinfo>, C<d_nv_preserves_uv>,
-C<d_nv_preserves_uv_bits>, C<d_off64_t>, C<d_old_pthread_create_joinable>,
-C<d_oldpthreads>, C<d_oldsock>, C<d_open3>, C<d_pathconf>, C<d_pause>,
-C<d_perl_otherlibdirs>, C<d_phostname>, C<d_pipe>, C<d_poll>,
-C<d_portable>, C<d_PRId64>, C<d_PRIeldbl>, C<d_PRIEUldbl>, C<d_PRIfldbl>,
-C<d_PRIFUldbl>, C<d_PRIgldbl>, C<d_PRIGUldbl>, C<d_PRIi64>, C<d_PRIo64>,
-C<d_PRIu64>, C<d_PRIx64>, C<d_PRIXU64>, C<d_pthread_yield>, C<d_pwage>,
-C<d_pwchange>, C<d_pwclass>, C<d_pwcomment>, C<d_pwexpire>, C<d_pwgecos>,
-C<d_pwpasswd>, C<d_pwquota>, C<d_qgcvt>, C<d_quad>, C<d_readdir>,
-C<d_readlink>, C<d_readv>, C<d_recvmsg>, C<d_rename>, C<d_rewinddir>,
-C<d_rmdir>, C<d_safebcpy>, C<d_safemcpy>, C<d_sanemcmp>, C<d_sbrkproto>,
-C<d_sched_yield>, C<d_scm_rights>, C<d_SCNfldbl>, C<d_seekdir>,
-C<d_select>, C<d_sem>, C<d_semctl>, C<d_semctl_semid_ds>,
-C<d_semctl_semun>, C<d_semget>, C<d_semop>, C<d_sendmsg>, C<d_setegid>,
-C<d_seteuid>, C<d_setgrent>, C<d_setgrps>, C<d_sethent>, C<d_setitimer>,
-C<d_setlinebuf>, C<d_setlocale>, C<d_setnent>, C<d_setpent>, C<d_setpgid>,
-C<d_setpgrp2>, C<d_setpgrp>, C<d_setprior>, C<d_setproctitle>,
-C<d_setpwent>, C<d_setregid>, C<d_setresgid>, C<d_setresuid>,
-C<d_setreuid>, C<d_setrgid>, C<d_setruid>, C<d_setsent>, C<d_setsid>,
-C<d_setvbuf>, C<d_sfio>, C<d_shm>, C<d_shmat>, C<d_shmatprototype>,
-C<d_shmctl>, C<d_shmdt>, C<d_shmget>, C<d_sigaction>, C<d_sigprocmask>,
-C<d_sigsetjmp>, C<d_sockatmark>, C<d_sockatmarkproto>, C<d_socket>,
-C<d_socklen_t>, C<d_sockpair>, C<d_socks5_init>, C<d_sqrtl>,
-C<d_sresgproto>, C<d_sresuproto>, C<d_statblks>, C<d_statfs_f_flags>,
-C<d_statfs_s>, C<d_statvfs>, C<d_stdio_cnt_lval>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval>,
-C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_nochange_cnt>, C<d_stdio_ptr_lval_sets_cnt>,
-C<d_stdio_stream_array>, C<d_stdiobase>, C<d_stdstdio>, C<d_strchr>,
-C<d_strcoll>, C<d_strctcpy>, C<d_strerrm>, C<d_strerror>, C<d_strftime>,
-C<d_strtod>, C<d_strtol>, C<d_strtold>, C<d_strtoll>, C<d_strtoq>,
-C<d_strtoul>, C<d_strtoull>, C<d_strtouq>, C<d_strxfrm>, C<d_suidsafe>,
-C<d_symlink>, C<d_syscall>, C<d_syscallproto>, C<d_sysconf>,
-C<d_sysernlst>, C<d_syserrlst>, C<d_system>, C<d_tcgetpgrp>,
-C<d_tcsetpgrp>, C<d_telldir>, C<d_telldirproto>, C<d_time>, C<d_times>,
-C<d_truncate>, C<d_tzname>, C<d_u32align>, C<d_ualarm>, C<d_umask>,
-C<d_uname>, C<d_union_semun>, C<d_usleep>, C<d_usleepproto>, C<d_ustat>,
-C<d_vendorarch>, C<d_vendorbin>, C<d_vendorlib>, C<d_vfork>,
-C<d_void_closedir>, C<d_voidsig>, C<d_voidtty>, C<d_volatile>,
-C<d_vprintf>, C<d_wait4>, C<d_waitpid>, C<d_wcstombs>, C<d_wctomb>,
-C<d_writev>, C<d_xenix>, C<date>, C<db_hashtype>, C<db_prefixtype>,
-C<db_version_major>, C<db_version_minor>, C<db_version_patch>,
-C<defvoidused>, C<direntrytype>, C<dlext>, C<dlsrc>, C<doublesize>,
-C<drand01>, C<dynamic_ext>
+$octets = encode(ENCODING, $string [, CHECK]), $string = decode(ENCODING,
+$octets [, CHECK]), [$length =] from_to($octets, FROM_ENC, TO_ENC [,
+CHECK]), $octets = encode_utf8($string);, $string = decode_utf8($octets [,
+CHECK]);
-=item e
+=over 4
-C<eagain>, C<ebcdic>, C<echo>, C<egrep>, C<emacs>, C<eunicefix>,
-C<exe_ext>, C<expr>, C<extensions>
+=item Listing available encodings
-=item f
+=item Defining Aliases
-C<fflushall>, C<fflushNULL>, C<find>, C<firstmakefile>, C<flex>,
-C<fpossize>, C<fpostype>, C<freetype>, C<from>, C<full_ar>, C<full_csh>,
-C<full_sed>
+=back
-=item g
+=item Encoding via PerlIO
-C<gccosandvers>, C<gccversion>, C<gidformat>, C<gidsign>, C<gidsize>,
-C<gidtype>, C<glibpth>, C<grep>, C<groupcat>, C<groupstype>, C<gzip>
+=item Handling Malformed Data
-=item h
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_DEFAULT ( == 0), I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_CROAK ( == 1),
+I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_QUIET, I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_WARN, perlqq mode
+(I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_PERLQQ), HTML charref mode (I<CHECK> =
+Encode::FB_HTMLCREF), XML charref mode (I<CHECK> = Encode::FB_XMLCREF), The
+bitmask
-C<h_fcntl>, C<h_sysfile>, C<hint>, C<hostcat>
+=over 4
-=item i
+=item Unimplemented fallback schemes
-C<i16size>, C<i16type>, C<i32size>, C<i32type>, C<i64size>, C<i64type>,
-C<i8size>, C<i8type>, C<i_arpainet>, C<i_bsdioctl>, C<i_db>, C<i_dbm>,
-C<i_dirent>, C<i_dld>, C<i_dlfcn>, C<i_fcntl>, C<i_float>, C<i_gdbm>,
-C<i_grp>, C<i_iconv>, C<i_ieeefp>, C<i_inttypes>, C<i_langinfo>,
-C<i_libutil>, C<i_limits>, C<i_locale>, C<i_machcthr>, C<i_malloc>,
-C<i_math>, C<i_memory>, C<i_mntent>, C<i_ndbm>, C<i_netdb>, C<i_neterrno>,
-C<i_netinettcp>, C<i_niin>, C<i_poll>, C<i_prot>, C<i_pthread>, C<i_pwd>,
-C<i_rpcsvcdbm>, C<i_sfio>, C<i_sgtty>, C<i_shadow>, C<i_socks>,
-C<i_stdarg>, C<i_stddef>, C<i_stdlib>, C<i_string>, C<i_sunmath>,
-C<i_sysaccess>, C<i_sysdir>, C<i_sysfile>, C<i_sysfilio>, C<i_sysin>,
-C<i_sysioctl>, C<i_syslog>, C<i_sysmman>, C<i_sysmode>, C<i_sysmount>,
-C<i_sysndir>, C<i_sysparam>, C<i_sysresrc>, C<i_syssecrt>, C<i_sysselct>,
-C<i_syssockio>, C<i_sysstat>, C<i_sysstatfs>, C<i_sysstatvfs>,
-C<i_systime>, C<i_systimek>, C<i_systimes>, C<i_systypes>, C<i_sysuio>,
-C<i_sysun>, C<i_sysutsname>, C<i_sysvfs>, C<i_syswait>, C<i_termio>,
-C<i_termios>, C<i_time>, C<i_unistd>, C<i_ustat>, C<i_utime>, C<i_values>,
-C<i_varargs>, C<i_varhdr>, C<i_vfork>, C<ignore_versioned_solibs>,
-C<inc_version_list>, C<inc_version_list_init>, C<incpath>, C<inews>,
-C<installarchlib>, C<installbin>, C<installman1dir>, C<installman3dir>,
-C<installprefix>, C<installprefixexp>, C<installprivlib>, C<installscript>,
-C<installsitearch>, C<installsitebin>, C<installsitelib>, C<installstyle>,
-C<installusrbinperl>, C<installvendorarch>, C<installvendorbin>,
-C<installvendorlib>, C<intsize>, C<issymlink>, C<ivdformat>, C<ivsize>,
-C<ivtype>
+=back
-=item k
+=item Defining Encodings
-C<known_extensions>, C<ksh>
+=item The UTF-8 flag
-=item l
+Goal #1:, Goal #2:, Goal #3:, Goal #4:
-C<ld>, C<lddlflags>, C<ldflags>, C<ldflags_uselargefiles>, C<ldlibpthname>,
-C<less>, C<lib_ext>, C<libc>, C<libperl>, C<libpth>, C<libs>, C<libsdirs>,
-C<libsfiles>, C<libsfound>, C<libspath>, C<libswanted>,
-C<libswanted_uselargefiles>, C<line>, C<lint>, C<lkflags>, C<ln>, C<lns>,
-C<locincpth>, C<loclibpth>, C<longdblsize>, C<longlongsize>, C<longsize>,
-C<lp>, C<lpr>, C<ls>, C<lseeksize>, C<lseektype>
+=over 4
-=item m
+=item Messing with Perl's Internals
-C<mail>, C<mailx>, C<make>, C<make_set_make>, C<mallocobj>, C<mallocsrc>,
-C<malloctype>, C<man1dir>, C<man1direxp>, C<man1ext>, C<man3dir>,
-C<man3direxp>, C<man3ext>
+is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), _utf8_on(STRING), _utf8_off(STRING)
-=item M
+=back
-C<Mcc>, C<mips_type>, C<mkdir>, C<mmaptype>, C<modetype>, C<more>,
-C<multiarch>, C<mv>, C<myarchname>, C<mydomain>, C<myhostname>, C<myuname>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item n
+=item MAINTAINER
-C<n>, C<need_va_copy>, C<netdb_hlen_type>, C<netdb_host_type>,
-C<netdb_name_type>, C<netdb_net_type>, C<nm>, C<nm_opt>, C<nm_so_opt>,
-C<nonxs_ext>, C<nroff>, C<nveformat>, C<nvEUformat>, C<nvfformat>,
-C<nvFUformat>, C<nvgformat>, C<nvGUformat>, C<nvsize>, C<nvtype>
+=back
-=item o
+=head2 Encode::Alias - alias definitions to encodings
-C<o_nonblock>, C<obj_ext>, C<old_pthread_create_joinable>, C<optimize>,
-C<orderlib>, C<osname>, C<osvers>, C<otherlibdirs>
+=over 4
-=item p
+=item SYNOPSIS
-C<package>, C<pager>, C<passcat>, C<patchlevel>, C<path_sep>, C<perl5>,
-C<perl>, C<perl_patchlevel>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item P
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-C<PERL_REVISION>, C<PERL_SUBVERSION>, C<PERL_VERSION>, C<perladmin>,
-C<perllibs>, C<perlpath>, C<pg>, C<phostname>, C<pidtype>, C<plibpth>,
-C<pm_apiversion>, C<pmake>, C<pr>, C<prefix>, C<prefixexp>, C<privlib>,
-C<privlibexp>, C<prototype>, C<ptrsize>
+=over 4
-=item q
+=item Alias overloading
+
+=back
-C<quadkind>, C<quadtype>
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item r
+=back
-C<randbits>, C<randfunc>, C<randseedtype>, C<ranlib>, C<rd_nodata>,
-C<revision>, C<rm>, C<rmail>, C<run>, C<runnm>
+=head2 Encode::Byte - Single Byte Encodings
-=item s
+=over 4
-C<sched_yield>, C<scriptdir>, C<scriptdirexp>, C<sed>, C<seedfunc>,
-C<selectminbits>, C<selecttype>, C<sendmail>, C<sh>, C<shar>, C<sharpbang>,
-C<shmattype>, C<shortsize>, C<shrpenv>, C<shsharp>, C<sig_count>,
-C<sig_name>, C<sig_name_init>, C<sig_num>, C<sig_num_init>, C<sig_size>,
-C<signal_t>, C<sitearch>, C<sitearchexp>, C<sitebin>, C<sitebinexp>,
-C<sitelib>, C<sitelib_stem>, C<sitelibexp>, C<siteprefix>,
-C<siteprefixexp>, C<sizesize>, C<sizetype>, C<sleep>, C<smail>, C<so>,
-C<sockethdr>, C<socketlib>, C<socksizetype>, C<sort>, C<spackage>,
-C<spitshell>, C<sPRId64>, C<sPRIeldbl>, C<sPRIEUldbl>, C<sPRIfldbl>,
-C<sPRIFUldbl>, C<sPRIgldbl>, C<sPRIGUldbl>, C<sPRIi64>, C<sPRIo64>,
-C<sPRIu64>, C<sPRIx64>, C<sPRIXU64>, C<src>, C<sSCNfldbl>, C<ssizetype>,
-C<startperl>, C<startsh>, C<static_ext>, C<stdchar>, C<stdio_base>,
-C<stdio_bufsiz>, C<stdio_cnt>, C<stdio_filbuf>, C<stdio_ptr>,
-C<stdio_stream_array>, C<strings>, C<submit>, C<subversion>, C<sysman>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item t
+=item ABSTRACT
-C<tail>, C<tar>, C<targetarch>, C<tbl>, C<tee>, C<test>, C<timeincl>,
-C<timetype>, C<to>, C<touch>, C<tr>, C<trnl>, C<troff>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item u
+=item SEE ALSO
-C<u16size>, C<u16type>, C<u32size>, C<u32type>, C<u64size>, C<u64type>,
-C<u8size>, C<u8type>, C<uidformat>, C<uidsign>, C<uidsize>, C<uidtype>,
-C<uname>, C<uniq>, C<uquadtype>, C<use5005threads>, C<use64bitall>,
-C<use64bitint>, C<usecrosscompile>, C<usedl>, C<useithreads>,
-C<uselargefiles>, C<uselongdouble>, C<usemorebits>, C<usemultiplicity>,
-C<usemymalloc>, C<usenm>, C<useopcode>, C<useperlio>, C<useposix>,
-C<usereentrant>, C<usesfio>, C<useshrplib>, C<usesocks>, C<usethreads>,
-C<usevendorprefix>, C<usevfork>, C<usrinc>, C<uuname>, C<uvoformat>,
-C<uvsize>, C<uvtype>, C<uvuformat>, C<uvxformat>, C<uvXUformat>
+=back
-=item v
+=head2 Encode::CJKConstants -- Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-C<vendorarch>, C<vendorarchexp>, C<vendorbin>, C<vendorbinexp>,
-C<vendorlib>, C<vendorlib_stem>, C<vendorlibexp>, C<vendorprefix>,
-C<vendorprefixexp>, C<version>, C<versiononly>, C<vi>, C<voidflags>
+=head2 Encode::CN - China-based Chinese Encodings
-=item x
+=over 4
-C<xlibpth>, C<xs_apiversion>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item y
+=item DESCRIPTION
-C<yacc>, C<yaccflags>
+=item NOTES
-=item z
+=item BUGS
-C<zcat>, C<zip>
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item NOTE
+=head2 Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by Encode::CN
-=back
+=head2 Encode::Config -- internally used by Encode
-=head2 Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
+=head2 Encode::EBCDIC - EBCDIC Encodings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 DB - programmatic interface to the Perl debugging API (draft,
-subject to
-change)
+=head2 Encode::Encoding - Encode Implementation Base Class
=over 4
=over 4
-=item Global Variables
+=item Methods you should implement
- $DB::sub, %DB::sub, $DB::single, $DB::signal, $DB::trace, @DB::args,
-@DB::dbline, %DB::dbline, $DB::package, $DB::filename, $DB::subname,
-$DB::lineno
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=item API Methods
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-CLIENT->register(), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->skippkg('D::hide'),
-CLIENT->run(), CLIENT->step(), CLIENT->next(), CLIENT->done()
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=item Client Callback Methods
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-CLIENT->init(), CLIENT->prestop([STRING]), CLIENT->stop(), CLIENT->idle(),
-CLIENT->poststop([STRING]), CLIENT->evalcode(STRING), CLIENT->cleanup(),
-CLIENT->output(LIST)
+=back
+
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Compiled Encodings
=back
-=item BUGS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=head2 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
+=head2 Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<DB_HASH>, B<DB_BTREE>, B<DB_RECNO>
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-=over 4
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Using DB_File with Berkeley DB version 2 or 3
+=item TO DO
-=item Interface to Berkeley DB
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item Opening a Berkeley DB Database File
+=back
-=item Default Parameters
+=head2 Encode::JP - Japanese Encodings
-=item In Memory Databases
+=over 4
-=back
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DB_HASH
+=item ABSTRACT
-=over 4
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A Simple Example
+=item Note on ISO-2022-JP(-1)?
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DB_BTREE
+=head2 Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=over 4
+=head2 Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used by Encode::JP
-=item Changing the BTREE sort order
+=head2 Encode::KR - Korean Encodings
-=item Handling Duplicate Keys
+=over 4
-=item The get_dup() Method
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item The find_dup() Method
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item The del_dup() Method
+=item BUGS
-=item Matching Partial Keys
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item DB_RECNO
+=head2 Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
-=item The 'bval' Option
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A Simple Example
+=item ABSTRACT
-=item Extra RECNO Methods
+=item DESCRIPTION
-B<$X-E<gt>push(list) ;>, B<$value = $X-E<gt>pop ;>, B<$X-E<gt>shift>,
-B<$X-E<gt>unshift(list) ;>, B<$X-E<gt>length>, B<$X-E<gt>splice(offset,
-length, elements);>
+=item BUGS
-=item Another Example
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item THE API INTERFACE
+=head2 Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document on Encode and PerlIO
-B<$status = $X-E<gt>get($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status =
-$X-E<gt>put($key, $value [, $flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>del($key [,
-$flags]) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>fd ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>seq($key,
-$value, $flags) ;>, B<$status = $X-E<gt>sync([$flags]) ;>
+=over 4
-=item DBM FILTERS
+=item Overview
-B<filter_store_key>, B<filter_store_value>, B<filter_fetch_key>,
-B<filter_fetch_value>
+=item How does it work?
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item The Filter
+=over 4
-=item An Example -- the NULL termination problem.
+=item Workaround
-=item Another Example -- Key is a C int.
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
-=item HINTS AND TIPS
+=item SEE ALSO
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Locking: The Trouble with fd
+=head2 Encode::Supported -- Encodings supported by Encode
-=item Safe ways to lock a database
+=over 4
-B<Tie::DB_Lock>, B<Tie::DB_LockFile>, B<DB_File::Lock>
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item Sharing Databases With C Applications
+=over 4
-=item The untie() Gotcha
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=item COMMON QUESTIONS
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item Why is there Perl source in my database?
-
-=item How do I store complex data structures with DB_File?
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item What does "Invalid Argument" mean?
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item What does "Bareword 'DB_File' not allowed" mean?
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
-=back
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
-=item REFERENCES
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
-=item HISTORY
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
-=item BUGS
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
-=item AVAILABILITY
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=back
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=head2 Data::Dumper - stringified perl data structures, suitable for both
-printing and C<eval>
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
-=item DESCRIPTION
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Methods
+=item Glossary
-I<PACKAGE>->new(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Dump I<or>
-I<PACKAGE>->Dump(I<ARRAYREF [>, I<ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Seen(I<[HASHREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Values(I<[ARRAYREF]>), I<$OBJ>->Names(I<[ARRAYREF]>),
-I<$OBJ>->Reset
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item Functions
+=item See Also
-Dumper(I<LIST>)
+=item References
-=item Configuration Variables or Methods
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-$Data::Dumper::Indent I<or> I<$OBJ>->Indent(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Purity I<or> I<$OBJ>->Purity(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Pad I<or> I<$OBJ>->Pad(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Varname I<or> I<$OBJ>->Varname(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Useqq I<or> I<$OBJ>->Useqq(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Terse I<or> I<$OBJ>->Terse(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Freezer I<or> $I<OBJ>->Freezer(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Toaster I<or> $I<OBJ>->Toaster(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Deepcopy I<or> $I<OBJ>->Deepcopy(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys I<or> $I<OBJ>->Quotekeys(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Bless I<or> $I<OBJ>->Bless(I<[NEWVAL]>),
-$Data::Dumper::Maxdepth I<or> $I<OBJ>->Maxdepth(I<[NEWVAL]>)
+=over 4
-=item Exports
+=item Other Notable Sites
-Dumper
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
+
+=item Offline sources
+
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::Symbol - Symbol Encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+=over 4
-=item VERSION
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Devel::DProf - a Perl code profiler
+=head2 Encode::TW - Taiwan-based Chinese Encodings
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item PROFILE FORMAT
-
-=item AUTOLOAD
-
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=item NOTES
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 Devel::Peek - A data debugging tool for the XS programmer
+=head2 Encode::Unicode -- Various Unicode Transformation Formats
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item ABSTRACT
+
+L<http://www.unicode.org/glossary/> says:, Quick Reference
+
+=item Size, Endianness, and BOM
=over 4
-=item Memory footprint debugging
+=item by size
+
+=item by endianness
+
+BOM as integer when fetched in network byte order
=back
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Surrogate Pairs
-=over 4
+=item SEE ALSO
-=item A simple scalar string
+=back
-=item A simple scalar number
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Alias, Encode::Alias - alias definitions to
+encodings
-=item A simple scalar with an extra reference
+=over 4
-=item A reference to a simple scalar
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item A reference to an array
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item A reference to a hash
+As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
+reference, e.g.:
-=item Dumping a large array or hash
+=over 4
-=item A reference to an SV which holds a C pointer
+=item Alias overloading
-=item A reference to a subroutine
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item EXPORTS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CJKConstants, Encode::CJKConstants.pm --
+Internally used by Encode::??::ISO_2022_*
-=item BUGS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::CN::HZ, Encode::CN::HZ -- internally used by
+Encode::CN
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Config, Encode::Config -- internally used by
+Encode
-=item SEE ALSO
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Encoding, Encode::Encoding - Encode
+Implementation Base Class
-=back
+=over 4
-=head2 Devel::SelfStubber - generate stubs for a SelfLoading module
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Methods you should implement
-=item DESCRIPTION
+-E<gt>encode($string [,$check]), -E<gt>decode($octets [,$check])
-=back
+=item Other methods defined in Encode::Encodings
-=head2 Digest:: - Modules that calculate message digests
+-E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>perlio_ok(), -E<gt>needs_lines()
-=over 4
+=item Example: Encode::ROT13
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Why the heck Encode API is different?
-I<binary>, I<hex>, I<base64>
+=over 4
-=item OO INTERFACE
+=item Compiled Encodings
-$ctx = Digest->XXX($arg,...), $ctx = Digest->new(XXX => $arg,...), $ctx =
-Digest::XXX->new($arg,...), $ctx->reset, $ctx->add($data,...),
-$ctx->addfile($io_handle), $ctx->digest, $ctx->hexdigest, $ctx->b64digest
+=back
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
=back
-=head2 Digest::MD5 - Perl interface to the MD5 Algorithm
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Guess, Encode::Guess -- Guesses encoding from
+data
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item FUNCTIONS
+=item ABSTRACT
-md5($data,...), md5_hex($data,...), md5_base64($data,...)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+Encode::Guess->set_suspects, Encode::Guess->add_suspects,
+Encode::decode("Guess" ...), Encode::Guess->guess($data),
+guess_encoding($data, [, I<list of suspects>])
-$md5 = Digest::MD5->new, $md5->reset, $md5->add($data,...),
-$md5->addfile($io_handle), $md5->digest, $md5->hexdigest, $md5->b64digest
+=item CAVEATS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item TO DO
=item SEE ALSO
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=back
-=item AUTHORS
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::H2Z, Encode::JP::H2Z -- internally used by
+Encode::JP::2022_JP*
-=back
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::JP::JIS7, Encode::JP::JIS7 -- internally used
+by Encode::JP
-=head2 DirHandle - supply object methods for directory handles
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::KR::2022_KR, Encode::KR::2022_KR -- internally
+used by Encode::KR
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B'
+and 'Q' header encoding
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
+=item ABSTRACT
+
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTES
+=item BUGS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Dumpvalue - provides screen dump of Perl data.
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::PerlIO, Encode::PerlIO -- a detailed document
+on Encode and PerlIO
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Overview
-=over 4
+=item How does it work?
-=item Creation
+=item BUGS
-C<arrayDepth>, C<hashDepth>, C<compactDump>, C<veryCompact>, C<globPrint>,
-C<DumpDBFiles>, C<DumpPackages>, C<DumpReused>, C<tick>, C<HighBit>,
-C<printUndef>, C<UsageOnly>, unctrl, subdump, bareStringify, quoteHighBit,
-stopDbSignal
+=over 4
-=item Methods
+=item Workaround
-dumpValue, dumpValues, dumpvars, set_quote, set_unctrl, compactDump,
-veryCompact, set, get
+=item How can I tell whether my encoding fully supports PerlIO ?
=back
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encode::Supported, Encode::Supported -- Encodings
+supported by Encode
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-@dl_library_path, @dl_resolve_using, @dl_require_symbols, @dl_librefs,
-@dl_modules, dl_error(), $dl_debug, dl_findfile(), dl_expandspec(),
-dl_load_file(), dl_unload_file(), dl_loadflags(), dl_find_symbol(),
-dl_find_symbol_anywhere(), dl_undef_symbols(), dl_install_xsub(),
-bootstrap()
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Encoding Names
=back
-=head2 DynaLoader::XSLoader, XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into
-Perl code
+=item Supported Encodings
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Built-in Encodings
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encode::Unicode -- other Unicode encodings
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Encode::Byte -- Extended ASCII
+
+ISO-8859 and corresponding vendor mappings, KOI8 - De Facto Standard for
+the Cyrillic world, gsm0338 - Hentai Latin 1
+
+=item CJK: Chinese, Japanese, Korean (Multibyte)
+
+Encode::CN -- Continental China, Encode::JP -- Japan, Encode::KR -- Korea,
+Encode::TW -- Taiwan, Encode::HanExtra -- More Chinese via CPAN,
+Encode::JIS2K -- JIS X 0213 encodings via CPAN
+
+=item Miscellaneous encodings
+
+Encode::EBCDIC, Encode::Symbols, Encode::MIME::Header, Encode::Guess
=back
-=head2 Encode - character encodings
+=item Unsupported encodings
-=over 4
+ ISO-2022-JP-2 [RFC1554], ISO-2022-CN [RFC1922], Various HP-UX encodings,
+Cyrillic encoding ISO-IR-111, ISO-8859-8-1 [Hebrew], ISIRI 3342, Iran
+System, ISIRI 2900 [Farsi], Thai encoding TCVN, Vietnamese encodings VPS,
+Various Mac encodings, (Mac) Indic encodings
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Encoding vs. Charset -- terminology
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Encoding Classification (by Anton Tagunov and Dan Kogai)
=over 4
-=item TERMINOLOGY
+=item Microsoft-related naming mess
+
+KS_C_5601-1987, GB2312, Big5, Shift_JIS
=back
-=item ENCODINGS
+=item Glossary
-=over 4
+character repertoire, coded character set (CCS), character encoding scheme
+(CES), charset (in MIME context), EUC, ISO-2022, UCS, UCS-2, Unicode, UTF,
+UTF-16
-=item Characteristics of an Encoding
+=item See Also
-=item Types of Encodings
+=item References
+
+ECMA, ECMA-035 (eq C<ISO-2022>), IANA, Assigned Charset Names by IANA, ISO,
+RFC, UC, Unicode Glossary
-Fixed length 8-bit (or less) encodings, Fixed length 16-bit encodings,
-Fixed length 32-bit encodings, Multi-byte encodings, "Escape" encodings
+=over 4
-=item Specifying Encodings
+=item Other Notable Sites
-1. By name, 2. As an object
+czyborra.com, CJK.inf, Jungshik Shin's Hangul FAQ, debian.org:
+"Introduction to i18n"
-=item Encoding Names
+=item Offline sources
-The MIME name as defined in IETF RFC-XXXX, The name in the IANA registry,
-The name used by the the organization that defined it
+C<CJKV Information Processing> by Ken Lunde
=back
-=item PERL ENCODING API
+=back
+
+=head2 Encode::lib::Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
-=item Generic Encoding Interface
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=item Handling Malformed Data
+=item ABSTRACT
-Scheme 1, Scheme 2, Other Schemes
+=item Description
-=item UTF-8 / utf8
+=over 4
-=item Other Encodings of Unicode
+=item Predefined Methods
-=item Listing available encodings
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item Defining Aliases
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-As a simple string, As a qr// compiled regular expression, e.g.:, As a code
-reference, e.g.:
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item Defining Encodings
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=item Encoding and IO
+=head2 Encodencoding, encoding - allows you to write your script in
+non-ascii or non-utf8
-=item Encoding How to ...
+=over 4
-IO with mixed content (faking iso-2020-*), MIME's Content-Length:, UTF-8
-strings in binary data, Perl/Encode wrappers on non-Unicode XS modules
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Messing with Perl's Internals
+=item ABSTRACT
-is_utf8(STRING [, CHECK]), valid_utf8(STRING)
+=item USAGE
-=item IMPLEMENTATION CLASSES
+use encoding [I<ENCNAME>] ;, use encoding I<ENCNAME> [ STDIN =E<gt>
+I<ENCNAME_IN> ...] ;, no encoding;
--E<gt>name, -E<gt>new_sequence, -E<gt>encode($string,$check),
--E<gt>decode($octets,$check)
+=item CAVEATS
=over 4
-=item Compiled Encodings
+=item NOT SCOPED
-.enc, .ucm, .ucm, .c, .xs, ascii and iso-8859-*, IBM-1047 and two other
-variants of EBCDIC, symbol and dingbats as used by Tk on X11
+=item DO NOT MIX MULTIPLE ENCODINGS
=back
+=item Non-ASCII Identifiers and Filter option
+
+use encoding I<ENCNAME> Filter=E<gt>1;
+
+=item EXAMPLE - Greekperl
+
+=item KNOWN PROBLEMS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
-=head2 Encode::EncodeFormat, EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables
-of the Encode extension
+=head2 Encoder, Encode::Encoder -- Object Oriented Encoder
=over 4
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item KEYWORDS
+ use Encode::Encoder;
+ # Encode::encode("ISO-8859-1", $data);
+ Encode::Encoder->new($data)->iso_8859_1; # OOP way
+ # shortcut
+ use Encode::Encoder qw(encoder);
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1;
+ # you can stack them!
+ encoder($data)->iso_8859_1->base64; # provided base64() is defined
+ # you can use it as a decoder as well
+ encoder($base64)->bytes('base64')->latin1;
+ # stringified
+ print encoder($data)->utf8->latin1; # prints the string in latin1
+ # numified
+ encoder("\x{abcd}\x{ef}g")->utf8 == 6; # true. bytes::length($data)
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item ABSTRACT
-=back
+=item Description
-=head2 Encode::Tcl - Tcl encodings
+=over 4
-=head2 EncodeFormat - the format of encoding tables of the Encode extension
+=item Predefined Methods
-=over 4
+$e = Encode::Encoder-E<gt>new([$data, $encoding]);, encoder(),
+$e-E<gt>data([$data]), $e-E<gt>encoding([$encoding]),
+$e-E<gt>bytes([$encoding])
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Example: base64 transcoder
-[1] B<S>, [2] B<D>, [3] B<M>, [4] B<E>
+=item Operator Overloading
-=item KEYWORDS
+=back
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item Selecting What To Export
+=item How to Import
+
+C<use ModuleName;>, C<use ModuleName ();>, C<use ModuleName qw(...);>
+
+=back
+
+=item Advanced features
+
+=over 4
+
=item Specialised Import Lists
-=item Exporting without using Export's import method
+=item Exporting without using Exporter's import method
=item Module Version Checking
=item Tag Handling Utility Functions
+=item Generating combined tags
+
+=item C<AUTOLOAD>ed Constants
+
=back
=back
=over 4
-=item SYNOPIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
eqtime src dst
-rm_f files...
+rm_rf files...
rm_f files...
=back
+=head2 ExtUtils::Command::MM - Commands for the MM's to use in Makefiles
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<test_harness>
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::Constant - generate XS code to import C header constants
=over 4
=item USAGE
-IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, PVN, YES, NO, UNDEF
+IV, UV, NV, PV, PVN, SV, YES, NO, UNDEF
=item FUNCTIONS
C_stringify NAME
+perl_stringify NAME
+
constant_types
memEQ_clause NAME, CHECKED_AT, INDENT
dump_names
+dogfood
+
C_constant, name, type, value, macro, default, pre, post, def_pre =item
-def_post
+def_post, utf8
XS_constant PACKAGE, TYPES, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
autoload PACKAGE, VERSION, AUTOLOADER
+WriteMakefileSnippet
+
WriteConstants ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...], NAME, DEFAULT_TYPE,
BREAKOUT_AT, NAMES, C_FILE, XS_FILE, SUBNAME, C_SUBNAME
=item DESCRIPTION
-For static extensions, For dynamic extensions, For dynamic extensions
+For static extensions, For dynamic extensions at build/link time, For
+dynamic extensions at load time
=over 4
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM - OS adjusted ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Any - Platform agnostic MM methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inherently Cross-Platform Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item File::Spec wrappers B<DEPRECATED>
+
+canonpath
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+catdir
+
+catfile
+
+curdir
+
+file_name_is_absolute
+
+path
+
+rootdir
+
+updir
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Thought To Be Cross-Platform Methods
+
+test_via_harness
+
+=back
+
+test_via_script
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_BeOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+perl_archive
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_DOS - DOS specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Overridden methods
+
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_MacOS - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-canonpath, cflags, manifypods, perl_archive
-
=back
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
-ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+maybe_command
-=over 4
+guess_name
-=item SYNOPSIS
+macify
-=item DESCRIPTION
+patternify
-=back
+init_main
-catfile
+init_others
-constants (o)
+init_dirscan
-static_lib (o)
+libscan (o)
-dynamic_bs (o)
+constants (o)
-dynamic_lib (o)
+static (o)
-canonpath
+dlsyms (o)
-perl_script
+dynamic (o)
-pm_to_blib
+clean (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+realclean (o)
-tool_autosplit (override)
+rulez (o)
-tools_other (o)
+processPL (o)
-xs_o (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_NW5 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
+ExtUtils::MakeMaker
-top_targets (o)
+=over 4
-htmlifypods (o)
+=item SYNOPSIS
-manifypods (o)
+=item DESCRIPTION
-dist_ci (o)
+=back
-dist_core (o)
+constants (o)
-pasthru (o)
+static_lib (o)
+
+dynamic_lib (o)
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_OS2 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
perl_archive_after
-=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_UWIN - U/WIN specific subclass of ExtUtils::MM_Unix
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
=over 4
-=item Preloaded methods
+=item Overridden methods
-canonpath
+B<replace_manpage_separator>
=back
=back
-catdir
+=over 4
-catfile
+=item AUTHOR
-curdir
+=item SEE ALSO
-rootdir
+=back
-updir
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Unix - methods used by ExtUtils::MakeMaker
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
=over 4
dist_core (o)
-dist_dir (o)
+dist_dir
-dist_test (o)
+dist_test
dlsyms (o)
extliblist
-file_name_is_absolute
-
find_perl
+find_tests
+
=over 4
=item Methods to actually produce chunks of text for the Makefile
has_link_code
-htmlifypods (o)
-
init_dirscan
init_main
init_others
+init_INST
+
+init_INSTALL
+
+init_lib2arch
+
+init_PERL
+
+init_PERM
+
install (o)
installbin (o)
nicetext
-parse_version
-
parse_abstract
-pasthru (o)
+parse_version
-path
+pasthru (o)
perl_script
perldepend (o)
-ppd
-
perm_rw (o)
perm_rwx (o)
postamble (o)
+ppd
+
prefixify
processPL (o)
+quote_paren
+
realclean (o)
replace_manpage_separator
test (o)
-test_via_harness (o)
+test_via_harness (override)
-test_via_script (o)
+test_via_script (override)
tool_autosplit (o)
=back
-rootdir (override)
-
=over 4
-=item SelfLoaded methods
+=item Methods
guess_name (override)
find_perl (override)
-path (override)
-
maybe_command (override)
maybe_command_in_dirs (override)
perl_script (override)
-file_name_is_absolute (override)
-
replace_manpage_separator
+init_main (override)
+
init_others (override)
constants (override)
realclean (override)
-dist_basics (override)
-
dist_core (override)
-dist_dir (override)
-
dist_test (override)
install (override)
makefile (override)
-test (override)
-
-test_via_harness (override)
+find_tests (override)
-test_via_script (override)
+test (override)
makeaperl (override)
nicetext (override)
+prefixify (override)
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win32 - methods to override UN*X behaviour in
ExtUtils::MakeMaker
=back
-catfile
-
constants (o)
static_lib (o)
dynamic_lib (o)
-canonpath
-
perl_script
pm_to_blib
-test_via_harness (o)
-
tool_autosplit (override)
tools_other (o)
top_targets (o)
-htmlifypods (o)
-
manifypods (o)
dist_ci (o)
pasthru (o)
+=head2 ExtUtils::MM_Win95 - method to customize MakeMaker for Win9X
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 ExtUtils::MY - ExtUtils::MakeMaker subclass for customization
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
=head2 ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile
=over 4
=item Using Attributes and Parameters
-ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CAPI, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
+ABSTRACT, ABSTRACT_FROM, AUTHOR, BINARY_LOCATION, C, CCFLAGS, CONFIG,
CONFIGURE, DEFINE, DIR, DISTNAME, DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS, EXCLUDE_EXT,
-EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FUNCLIST, H, HTMLLIBPODS,
-HTMLSCRIPTPODS, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
-INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR, INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR,
-INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB,
-INSTALLSCRIPT, INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITELIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
-INST_EXE, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR,
-INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A, LIBS, LINKTYPE,
-MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET, MYEXTLIB, NAME,
-NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE, PERL, PERL_CORE,
-PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK, PERLRUN, PERM_RW,
-PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS, PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC,
-PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX, PREREQ_PM, SKIP, TEST_LIBS, VERSION,
-VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT, XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
+EXE_FILES, FIRST_MAKEFILE, FULLPERL, FULLPERLRUN, FULLPERLRUNINST,
+FUNCLIST, H, IMPORTS, INC, INCLUDE_EXT, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLBIN,
+INSTALLDIRS, INSTALLMAN1DIR, INSTALLMAN3DIR, INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT,
+INSTALLSITEARCH, INSTALLSITEBIN, INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR,
+INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR, INSTALLVENDORARCH, INSTALLVENDORBIN, INSTALLVENDORLIB,
+INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR, INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_BIN,
+INST_LIB, INST_MAN1DIR, INST_MAN3DIR, INST_SCRIPT, LDFROM, LIB, LIBPERL_A,
+LIBS, LINKTYPE, MAKEAPERL, MAKEFILE, MAN1PODS, MAN3PODS, MAP_TARGET,
+MYEXTLIB, NAME, NEEDS_LINKING, NOECHO, NORECURS, NO_VC, OBJECT, OPTIMIZE,
+PERL, PERL_CORE, PERLMAINCC, PERL_ARCHLIB, PERL_LIB, PERL_MALLOC_OK,
+PERLRUN, PERLRUNINST, PERL_SRC, PERM_RW, PERM_RWX, PL_FILES, PM, PMLIBDIRS,
+PM_FILTER, POLLUTE, PPM_INSTALL_EXEC, PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT, PREFIX,
+PREREQ_PM, PREREQ_FATAL, PREREQ_PRINT, PRINT_PREREQ, SITEPREFIX, SKIP,
+TYPEMAPS, VENDORPREFIX, VERBINST, VERSION, VERSION_FROM, XS, XSOPT,
+XSPROTOARG, XS_VERSION
=item Additional lowercase attributes
=item Distribution Support
make distcheck, make skipcheck, make distclean, make manifest,
- make distdir, make tardist, make dist, make uutardist, make
-shdist, make zipdist, make ci
+ make distdir, make disttest, make tardist, make dist, make
+uutardist, make shdist, make zipdist, make ci
=item Disabling an extension
=item ENVIRONMENT
-PERL_MM_OPT
+PERL_MM_OPT, PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT
=item SEE ALSO
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>, C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>,
-C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
+C<Not in MANIFEST:> I<file>, C<Skipping> I<file>, C<No such file:> I<file>,
+C<MANIFEST:> I<$!>, C<Added to MANIFEST:> I<file>
=item ENVIRONMENT
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item HISTORY
+
=back
=head2 File::Compare - Compare files or filehandles
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item NOTES
+
=item EXPORTS (by request only)
=item BUGS
=back
-=head2 File::Find, find - traverse a file tree
+=head2 File::Find - Traverse a directory tree.
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+B<find>, B<finddepth>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item %options
+
C<wanted>, C<bydepth>, C<preprocess>, C<postprocess>, C<follow>,
C<follow_fast>, C<follow_skip>, C<dangling_symlinks>, C<no_chdir>,
C<untaint>, C<untaint_pattern>, C<untaint_skip>
+=item The wanted function
+
+C<$File::Find::dir> is the current directory name,, C<$_> is the current
+filename within that directory, C<$File::Find::name> is the complete
+pathname to the file
+
+=back
+
+=item WARNINGS
+
=item CAVEAT
+$dont_use_nlink, symlinks
+
=item NOTES
=item HISTORY
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item METHODS
+
+canonpath, catdir, catfile, curdir, devnull, rootdir, tmpdir, updir,
+no_upwards, case_tolerant, file_name_is_absolute, path, join, splitpath,
+splitdir, catpath(), abs2rel, rel2abs()
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHORS
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
+=head2 File::Spec::Cygwin - methods for Cygwin file specs
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-devnull
-
=back
-tmpdir
-
-path
-
-canonpath
+=head2 File::Spec::Epoc - methods for Epoc file specs
-splitpath
+=over 4
-splitdir
+=item SYNOPSIS
-catpath
+=item DESCRIPTION
-abs2rel
+canonpath()
-rel2abs
+=back
=over 4
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for MacOS
+=head2 File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
=over 4
=back
-catdir
+catdir()
catfile
=over 4
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 File::Spec::NW5 - methods for NW5 file specs
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+devnull
+
+=back
+
+tmpdir
+
+catfile
+
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
+=over 4
+
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+canonpath
+
+splitpath
+
+splitdir
+
+catpath
+
=head2 File::Spec::OS2 - methods for OS/2 file specs
=over 4
=back
-=head2 File::Spec::Unix - methods used by File::Spec
+=head2 File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec
+modules
=over 4
=item METHODS
-canonpath
+canonpath()
=back
-catdir
+catdir()
catfile
splitdir
-catpath
+catpath()
abs2rel
-rel2abs
+rel2abs()
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+cacheout EXPR, cacheout MODE, EXPR
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item BUGS
=back
=item All-in-one interface
+=item Filtering only specific components of source code
+
+C<"code">, C<"executable">, C<"quotelike">, C<"string">, C<"regex">,
+C<"all">
+
+=item Filtering only the code parts of source code
+
+Most source code ceases to be grammatically correct when it is broken up
+into the pieces between string literals and regexes. So the C<'code'>
+component filter behaves slightly differently from the other partial
+filters
+described in the previous section.
+
+=item Using Filter::Simple with an explicit C<import> subroutine
+
+=item Using Filter::Simple and Exporter together
+
=item How it works
=back
=item EXPORTABLE VARIABLES
+=item KNOWN ISSUES
+
=item KNOWN BUGS
=item AUTHORS
=item Summary of Option Specifications
-!, +, s, i, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ]
+!, +, s, i, o, f, : I<type> [ I<desttype> ], : I<number> [ I<desttype> ], :
++ [ I<desttype> ]
=back
=item The lonesome dash
-=item Argument call-back
+=item Argument callback
=back
=back
-=item Trouble Shooting
+=item Trouble Shooting
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+
+=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
+supplied
+
+=item GetOptions does not split the command line correctly
+
+=item How do I put a "-?" option into a Getopt::Long?
+
+=back
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
+clustering
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Hash::Util - A selection of general-utility hash subroutines
=over 4
-=item Warning: Ignoring '!' modifier for short option
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item GetOptions does not return a false result when an option is not
-supplied
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Restricted hashes
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+lock_keys, unlock_keys
=back
-=head2 Getopt::Std, getopt - Process single-character switches with switch
-clustering
+=back
+
+lock_value, unlock_value
+
+B<lock_hash>, B<unlock_hash>
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=back
+=head2 I18N::Langinfo - query locale information
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=back
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
=head2 IO - load various IO modules
=over 4
=back
-=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+=head2 IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+ftok( PATH, ID )
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
+( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
+FLAGS ] ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
+class
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item METHODS
+
+new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
+getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
+set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
+, VALUE ), stat
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
+general-utility list subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
+BLOCK LIST, shuffle LIST, sum LIST
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
+general-utility scalar subroutines
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
+EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=item BLATANT PLUG
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
+
+=item SEMI-PRIVATE ROUTINES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item alias_code
+
+=item rename_country
+
+=back
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item DOMAIN NAMES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+Locale::Language, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, Locale::SubCountry, ISO
+3166-1, http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/index.html,
+http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
+http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
+identification (ISO 4217)
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+XTS, XXX
+
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=over 4
+code2currency(), currency2code()
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
-=item METHODS
+=item EXAMPLES
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, ISO 4217:1995,
+http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+
=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV - SysV IPC constants
+=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
+(ISO 639)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-ftok( PATH, ID )
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+
+code2language(), language2code()
+
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
+
+C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
+Locale::Country, Locale::Script, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
+http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
+
+=item AUTHOR
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Msg, IPC::Msg - SysV Msg IPC object class
+=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+
=item METHODS
-new ( KEY , FLAGS ), id, rcv ( BUF, LEN [, TYPE [, FLAGS ]] ), remove, set
-( STAT ), set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), snd ( TYPE, MSG [,
-FLAGS ] ), stat
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Construction Methods
-=item AUTHOR
+=item The "maketext" Method
-=item COPYRIGHT
+$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
+
+=item Utility Methods
+
+$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
+$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
+$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
+$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
+
+=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
=back
-=head2 IPC::SysV::Semaphore, IPC::Semaphore - SysV Semaphore IPC object
-class
+=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
-=over 4
+=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item BRACKET NOTATION
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTO LEXICONS
-=item METHODS
+=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
-new ( KEY , NSEMS , FLAGS ), getall, getncnt ( SEM ), getpid ( SEM ),
-getval ( SEM ), getzcnt ( SEM ), id, op ( OPLIST ), remove, set ( STAT ),
-set ( NAME => VALUE [, NAME => VALUE ...] ), setall ( VALUES ), setval ( N
-, VALUE ), stat
+=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 List::Util - A selection of general-utility list subroutines
+=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
-BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
+=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
-=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
-=back
+=item The Linguistic View
-=head2 List::Utilib::List::Util, List::Util - A selection of
-general-utility list subroutines
+=item Breaking gettext
-=over 4
+=item Replacing gettext
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
-first BLOCK LIST, max LIST, maxstr LIST, min LIST, minstr LIST, reduce
-BLOCK LIST, sum LIST
+=item Buzzword: Inheritance
-=item SUGGESTED ADDITIONS
+=item Buzzword: Concision
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item The Devil in the Details
+
+=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+
+=item References
=back
-=head2 List::Utilib::Scalar::Util, Scalar::Util - A selection of
-general-utility scalar subroutines
+=back
+
+=head2 Locale::Script - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
-EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=over 4
-=item BLATANT PLUG
+=item SPECIAL CODES
=back
-=head2 Locale::Constants - constants for Locale codes
+=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
-=over 4
+code2script( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), script2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
+script_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item QUERY ROUTINES
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<all_script_codes ( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_script_names ( [ CODESET ] )>
+
+=item EXAMPLES
=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
=item SEE ALSO
-Locale::Language, Locale::Country, Locale::Currency
+Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, Locale::Country, ISO 15924,
+http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso15924/
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166)
+=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-B<alpha-2>, B<alpha-3>, B<numeric>
+encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
-=back
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
-=over 4
+Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
-=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+=item EXAMPLES
-code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ), country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ),
-country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET )
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over 4
+=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
+of quoted-printable strings
-=item QUERY ROUTINES
+=over 4
-C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )>, C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )>
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=over 4
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
-=item CODE ALIASING
+=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=over 4
-
-=item EXAMPLES
-
-=item DOMAIN NAMES
+=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
+strings
-=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+=over 4
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item SYNOPSIS
-Locale::Language, Locale::Currency, ISO 3166,
-http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/,
-http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html,
-http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item AUTHOR
+encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
-=head2 Locale::Currency - ISO three letter codes for currency
-identification (ISO 4217)
+=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=back
-
-=over 4
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-XTS, XXX
-
-=back
-
=over 4
-=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+=item Canonical notation
-code2currency(), currency2code()
+=item Output
-=back
+=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
-=over 4
+=item Accuracy vs. Precision
-=item QUERY ROUTINES
+=item Rounding
-C<all_currency_codes()>, C<all_currency_names()>
+ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
+), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
=back
-=over 4
-
=item EXAMPLES
-=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+ # not ready yet
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item Autocreating constants
-Locale::Country, ISO 4217:1995, http://www.bsi-global.com/iso4217currency
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Math library
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Using Math::BigInt::Lite
=back
-=head2 Locale::Language - ISO two letter codes for language identification
-(ISO 639)
-
-=over 4
+=item BUGS
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item CAVEAT
-=back
+stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
-=over 4
+=item LICENSE
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item AUTHORS
=back
+=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+
=over 4
-=item CONVERSION ROUTINES
+=item SYNOPSIS
-code2language(), language2code()
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+Canonical notation, Input, Output
+
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item QUERY ROUTINES
+=item config
-C<all_language_codes()>, C<all_language_names()>
+=item accuracy
-=back
+=item brsft
-=over 4
+=item new
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item bnan
-=item KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
+=item bzero
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item binf
-Locale::Country, Locale::Currency, ISO 639:1988 (E/F),
-http://lcweb.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html
+=item bone
-=item AUTHOR
+=item is_one()/is_zero()/is_nan()/is_inf()
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item is_positive()/is_negative()
-=back
+ $x->is_positive(); # true if >= 0
+ $x->is_negative(); # true if < 0
-=head2 Locale::Maketext -- framework for localization
+=item is_odd()/is_even()/is_int()
-=over 4
+=item bcmp
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bacmp
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item sign
-=item QUICK OVERVIEW
+=item bcmp
-=item METHODS
+=item bneg
-=over 4
+=item babs
-=item Construction Methods
+=item bnorm
-=item The "maketext" Method
+=item bnot
-$lh->fail_with I<or> $lh->fail_with(I<PARAM>), $lh->failure_handler_auto
+=item binc
-=item Utility Methods
+=item bdec
-$language->quant($number, $singular), $language->quant($number, $singular,
-$plural), $language->quant($number, $singular, $plural, $negative),
-$language->numf($number), $language->sprintf($format, @items),
-$language->language_tag(), $language->encoding()
+=item badd
-=item Language Handle Attributes and Internals
+=item bsub
-=back
+=item bmul
-=item LANGUAGE CLASS HIERARCHIES
+=item bdiv
-=item ENTRIES IN EACH LEXICON
+=item bmod
-=item BRACKET NOTATION
+=item bmodinv
-=item AUTO LEXICONS
+=item bmodpow
-=item CONTROLLING LOOKUP FAILURE
+=item bpow
-=item HOW TO USE MAKETEXT
+=item blsft
-=item SEE ALSO
+=item brsft
-=item COPYRIGHT AND DISCLAIMER
+=item band
-=item AUTHOR
+=item bior
-=back
+=item bxor
-=head2 Locale::Maketext::TPJ13 -- article about software localization
+=item bnot
-=over 4
+=item bsqrt
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item bfac
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item round
-=item Localization and Perl: gettext breaks, Maketext fixes
+=item bround
-=over 4
+=item bfround
-=item A Localization Horror Story: It Could Happen To You
+=item bfloor
-=item The Linguistic View
+=item bceil
-=item Breaking gettext
+=item bgcd
-=item Replacing gettext
+=item blcm
-=item Buzzwords: Abstraction and Encapsulation
+=item exponent
-=item Buzzword: Isomorphism
+=item mantissa
-=item Buzzword: Inheritance
+=item parts
-=item Buzzword: Concision
+=item copy
-=item The Devil in the Details
+=item as_number
-=item The Proof in the Pudding: Localizing Web Sites
+=item bsstr
-=item References
+=item as_hex
-=back
+=item as_bin
=back
-=head2 MIME::Base64 - Encoding and decoding of base64 strings
+=item ACCURACY and PRECISION
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-encode_base64($str, [$eol]), decode_base64($str)
+=item Precision P
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+=item Accuracy A
-Premature end of base64 data, Premature padding of base64 data
+=item Fallback F
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item Rounding mode R
-=item COPYRIGHT
+'trunc', 'even', 'odd', '+inf', '-inf', 'zero', Precision, Accuracy
+(significant digits), Setting/Accessing, Creating numbers, Usage,
+Precedence, Overriding globals, Local settings, Rounding, Default values,
+Remarks
=back
-=head2 MIME::Base64::QuotedPrint, MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding
-of quoted-printable strings
+=item INTERNALS
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item MATH LIBRARY
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+=item SIGN
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
=back
-=head2 MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable
-strings
+=item EXAMPLES
-=over 4
+ use Math::BigInt;
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Autocreating constants
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item PERFORMANCE
-encode_qp($str), decode_qp($str);
+=over 4
-=item COPYRIGHT
+=item Alternative math libraries
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
=back
-=head2 Math::BigFloat - Arbitrary size floating point math package
+=item Subclassing Math::BigInt
+
+=item UPGRADING
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Auto-upgrade
-=item DESCRIPTION
+bsqrt(), div(), blog()
-=over 4
+=back
-=item Canonical notation
+=item BUGS
-=item Output
+Out of Memory!, Fails to load Calc on Perl prior 5.6.0
-=item C<mantissa()>, C<exponent()> and C<parts()>
+=item CAVEATS
-=item Accuracy vs. Precision
+stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), length, bdiv, infinity
+handling, Modifying and =, bpow, Overloading -$x, Mixing different object
+types, bsqrt(), brsft()
-=item Rounding
+=item LICENSE
-ffround ( +$scale ), ffround ( -$scale ), ffround ( 0 ), fround ( +$scale
-), fround ( -$scale ) and fround ( 0 )
+=item SEE ALSO
-=back
+=item AUTHORS
-=item EXAMPLES
+=back
- use Math::BigFloat qw(bstr bint);
- # not ready yet
- $x = bstr("1234") # string "1234"
- $x = "$x"; # same as bstr()
- $x = bneg("1234") # BigFloat "-1234"
- $x = Math::BigFloat->bneg("1234"); # BigFloat "1234"
- $x = Math::BigFloat->babs("-12345"); # BigFloat "12345"
- $x = Math::BigFloat->bnorm("-0 00"); # BigFloat "0"
- $x = bint(1) + bint(2); # BigFloat "3"
- $x = bint(1) + "2"; # ditto (auto-BigFloatify of "2")
- $x = bint(1); # BigFloat "1"
- $x = $x + 5 / 2; # BigFloat "3"
- $x = $x ** 3; # BigFloat "27"
- $x *= 2; # BigFloat "54"
- $x = new Math::BigFloat; # BigFloat "0"
- $x--; # BigFloat "-1"
+=head2 Math::BigInt::Calc - Pure Perl module to support Math::BigInt
-=item Autocreating constants
+=over 4
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item BUGS
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item CAVEAT
+=item EXPORT
-stringify, bstr(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow
+=item WRAP YOUR OWN
=item LICENSE
+This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it
+under
+the same terms as Perl itself.
+
=item AUTHORS
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
-=head2 Math::BigInt - Arbitrary size integer math package
+=head2 Math::BigRat - arbitrarily big rationals
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-Canonical notation, Input, Output
+=over 4
+
+=item MATH LIBRARY
+
+=back
+
+=item METHODS
=over 4
-=item Rounding
+=item new()
-bfround ( +$scale ), bround ( +$scale ), bround ( -$scale )
+=item numerator()
-=item Internals
+=item denominator()
-=item mantissa(), exponent() and parts()
+ $d = $x->denominator();
-=back
+=item parts()
-=item Autocreating constants
+=item as_number()
-=item PERFORMANCE
+=item bfac()
-=item BUGS
+=item blog()
-:constant and eval()
+=item bround()/round()/bfround()
-=item CAVEATS
+=back
-stringify, bstr(), bsstr() and 'cmp', int(), bdiv, Modifying and =, bpow,
-Overloading -$x, Mixing different object types, bsqrt()
+=item BUGS
=item LICENSE
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHORS
=back
=back
-=head2 Memoize - Make your functions faster by trading space for time
+=head2 Memoize - Make functions faster by trading space for time
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Memoize::Saves - Plug-in module to specify which return values
-should be memoized
-
-=over 4
-
-=item SYNOPSIS
-
-=item DESCRIPTION
-
-=item CAVEATS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=back
-
=head2 Memoize::Storable - store Memoized data in Storable database
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item Enforcing redispatch
+
+=item Avoiding repetitions
+
+=back
+
=item AUTHOR
=item BUGS AND IRRITATIONS
debug_print ( DIR, TEXT ), debug_text ( TEXT ), command ( CMD [, ARGS, ...
]), unsupported (), response (), parse_response ( TEXT ), getline (),
-ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot ()
+ungetline ( TEXT ), read_until_dot (), tied_fh ()
=item EXPORTS
=item NetConfig VALUES
nntp_hosts, snpp_hosts, pop3_hosts, smtp_hosts, ph_hosts, daytime_hosts,
-time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_ext_passive, ftp_int_pasive,
-local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
+time_hosts, inet_domain, ftp_firewall, ftp_firewall_type, ftp_ext_passive,
+ftp_int_pasive, local_netmask, test_hosts, test_exists
=back
login ([LOGIN [,PASSWORD [, ACCOUNT] ] ]), authorize ( [AUTH [, RESP]]),
site (ARGS), type (TYPE [, ARGS]), ascii ([ARGS]) binary([ARGS])
ebcdic([ARGS]) byte([ARGS]), rename ( OLDNAME, NEWNAME ), delete ( FILENAME
-), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), rmdir ( DIR ), mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE
-]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get ( REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [,
-WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [,
-REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (),
-mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported ( CMD ), hash (
-[FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR ] ), list ( [
-DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe ( FILE ), port (
-[ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
-pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_wait (
-NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
+), cwd ( [ DIR ] ), cdup (), pwd (), restart ( WHERE ), rmdir ( DIR ),
+mkdir ( DIR [, RECURSE ]), ls ( [ DIR ] ), dir ( [ DIR ] ), get (
+REMOTE_FILE [, LOCAL_FILE [, WHERE]] ), put ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ]
+), put_unique ( LOCAL_FILE [, REMOTE_FILE ] ), append ( LOCAL_FILE [,
+REMOTE_FILE ] ), unique_name (), mdtm ( FILE ), size ( FILE ), supported (
+CMD ), hash ( [FILEHANDLE_GLOB_REF],[ BYTES_PER_HASH_MARK] ), nlst ( [ DIR
+] ), list ( [ DIR ] ), retr ( FILE ), stor ( FILE ), stou ( FILE ), appe (
+FILE ), port ( [ PORT ] ), pasv (), pasv_xfer ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [,
+DEST_FILE ] ), pasv_xfer_unique ( SRC_FILE, DEST_SERVER [, DEST_FILE ] ),
+pasv_wait ( NON_PASV_SERVER ), abort (), quit ()
=over 4
=item THE dataconn CLASS
read ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ), write ( BUFFER, SIZE [, TIMEOUT ] ),
-abort (), close ()
+bytes_read (), abort (), close ()
=item UNIMPLEMENTED
=item SEE ALSO
+=item USE EXAMPLES
+
+http://www.csh.rit.edu/~adam/Progs/autoftp-2.0.tar.gz
+
=item CREDITS
=item COPYRIGHT
=item METHODS
article ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), body ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), head (
-[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), group ( [ GROUP ]
-), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (), postok (), authinfo (
-USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews (
-SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (), post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), slave
-(), quit ()
+[ MSGID|MSGNUM ], [FH] ), articlefh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), bodyfh ( [
+MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), headfh ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ] ), nntpstat ( [ MSGID|MSGNUM ]
+), group ( [ GROUP ] ), ihave ( MSGID [, MESSAGE ]), last (), date (),
+postok (), authinfo ( USER, PASS ), list (), newgroups ( SINCE [,
+DISTRIBUTIONS ]), newnews ( SINCE [, GROUPS [, DISTRIBUTIONS ]]), next (),
+post ( [ MESSAGE ] ), postfh (), slave (), quit ()
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1081)
+=head2 Net::POP3 - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939)
=over 4
=item METHODS
-user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( USER,
-PASS ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM [,
-FH ] ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [ MSGNUM ] ), delete (
-MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
+user ( USER ), pass ( PASS ), login ( [ USER [, PASS ]] ), apop ( [ USER [,
+PASS ]] ), top ( MSGNUM [, NUMLINES ] ), list ( [ MSGNUM ] ), get ( MSGNUM
+[, FH ] ), getfh ( MSGNUM ), last (), popstat (), ping ( USER ), uidl ( [
+MSGNUM ] ), delete ( MSGNUM ), reset (), quit ()
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
-icmp, udp, tcp, stream, external
-
=over 4
=item Functions
-Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->ping($host [,
-$timeout]);, $p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
+Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);, $p->hires( { 0 | 1 }
+);, $p->bind($local_addr);, $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);,
+$p->open($host);, $p->close();, pingecho($host [, $timeout]);
=back
+=item WARNING
+
=item NOTES
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client
=item METHODS
-banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), mail ( ADDRESS [,
-OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ), send_and_mail (
-ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ),
-to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [ DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ),
-verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ), quit ()
+banner (), domain (), hello ( DOMAIN ), etrn ( DOMAIN ), auth ( USERNAME,
+PASSWORD ), mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ), send ( ADDRESS ), send_or_mail (
+ADDRESS ), send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ), reset (), recipient ( ADDRESS [,
+ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ), to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), cc (
+ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ), data ( [
+DATA ] ), expand ( ADDRESS ), verify ( ADDRESS ), help ( [ $subject ] ),
+quit ()
+
+=item ADDRESSES
=item SEE ALSO
=over 4
-=item How do I download files from a FTP server ?
+=item How do I download files from an FTP server ?
=item How do I transfer files in binary mode ?
=item Can I do a reget operation like the ftp command ?
-=item How do I get a directory listing from a FTP server ?
+=item How do I get a directory listing from an FTP server ?
-=item Changeing directory to "" does not fail ?
+=item Changing directory to "" does not fail ?
=item I am behind a SOCKS firewall, but the Firewall option does not work ?
-=item I am behind a FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
+=item I am behind an FTP proxy firewall, but cannot access machines outside
?
=item My ftp proxy firewall does not listen on port 21
=item IMPLEMENTATION
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
=item WAIT
-Constants, Macros
+Constants, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, Macros, WIFEXITED, WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED,
+WTERMSIG, WIFSTOPPED, WSTOPSIG
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, raw
+unix, stdio, perlio, crlf, utf8, bytes, raw
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-$class->PUSHED([$mode][,$fh]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
+$class->PUSHED([$mode[,$fh]]), $obj->POPPED([$fh]),
$class->OPEN($path,$mode[,$fh]), $class->FDOPEN($fd),
$class->SYSOPEN($path,$imode,$perm,$fh), $obj->FILENO($fh),
$obj->READ($buffer,$len,$fh), $obj->WRITE($buffer,$fh), $obj->FILL($fh),
$obj->UNREAD($buffer,$fh), $obj->FLUSH($fh), $obj->SETLINEBUF($fh),
$obj->CLEARERR($fh), $obj->ERROR($fh), $obj->EOF($fh)
+=over 4
+
+=item Example - a Hexadecimal Handle
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=head2 PerlIO::encoding - encoding layer
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors
=item Warnings
-multiple occurence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
+multiple occurrence of link target I<name>, line containing nothing but
whitespace in paragraph, file does not start with =head, previous =item has
no contents, preceding non-item paragraph(s), =item type mismatch (I<one>
vs. I<two>), I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph, Unknown entity, No
B<_replace_special_chars>
+B<_replace_special_chars_late>
+
B<_create_label>
B<_create_index>
B<_clean_latex_commands>
+B<_split_delimited>
+
=over 4
=item NOTES
=item DESCRIPTION
-center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, quotes,
+center, date, fixed, fixedbold, fixeditalic, fixedbolditalic, name, quotes,
release, section
=item DIAGNOSTICS
roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s", Invalid link %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape
-EE<lt>%sE<gt>, Unknown sequence %s, %s: Unknown command paragraph "%s" on
-line %d, Unmatched =back
+specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", %s:%d: Unknown
+escape EE<lt>%sE<gt>, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code %s, %s:%d: Unmatched
+=back
=item BUGS
+=item CAVEATS
+
=item SEE ALSO
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::ParseLink -- Parse an LE<lt>E<gt> formatting code in POD text
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::ParseUtils - helpers for POD parsing and conversion
=item DESCRIPTION
-alt, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
+alt, code, indent, loose, quotes, sentence, width
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Bizarre space in item, Can't open %s for reading: %s, Invalid quote
-specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph "%s", Unknown escape:
-%s, Unknown sequence: %s, Unmatched =back
+Bizarre space in item, Item called without tag, Can't open %s for reading:
+%s, Invalid quote specification "%s", %s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s,
+%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s, %s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s, %s:%d:
+Unmatched =back
=item RESTRICTIONS
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to formatted color ASCII text
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Text::Overstrike - Convert POD data to formatted overstrike
=item AUTHOR
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Pod::Text::Termcap, Pod::Text::Color - Convert POD data to ASCII
=over 4
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item NOTES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
+documentation
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item ARGUMENTS
+
+C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
+C<-pathlist>
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Recommended Use
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Pod::t::basic, basic.pod - Test of various basic POD features in
+translators.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item HEADINGS
+
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ``Level'' "2 I<heading>
+
+=back
+
+=item This C<is> a "level 1" heading
+
+=over 4
+
+=item ``Level'' 2 I<heading>
+
+=back
+
+=item LINKS
+
+=item OVER AND ITEMS
+
+This is a test, a, b, a, b, c, d, "foo", B<bar>, C<baz>, Some longer item
+text
+
+=item FORMATTING CODES
+
+E<amp>, E<apos>, E<lt>, E<gt>, E<quot>, E<sol>
+
+=item VERBATIM
+
+=item CONCLUSION
+
+=back
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlescp, Escape Sequences Test
-=item SEE ALSO
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Pod::Usage, pod2usage() - print a usage message from embedded pod
-documentation
+=head2 Pod::t::htmlview, Test HTML Rendering
=over 4
=item SYNOPSIS
-=item ARGUMENTS
-
-C<-message>, C<-msg>, C<-exitval>, C<-verbose>, C<-output>, C<-input>,
-C<-pathlist>
-
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item EXAMPLES
+=item METHODS =E<gt> OTHER STUFF
=over 4
-=item Recommended Use
+=item new()
+
+foo, bar, baz, C<Black> Cat, Sat S<I<on> the>, MatE<lt>!E<gt>, 1 Cat, 2
+Sat, 3 Mat
+
+=item old()
=back
-=item CAVEATS
+=item TESTING FOR AND BEGIN
-=item AUTHOR
+=item TESTING URLs hyperlinking
-=item ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+=item SEE ALSO
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
-blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, readonly SCALAR, reftype
+blessed EXPR, dualvar NUM, STRING, isweak EXPR, openhandle FH, reftype
EXPR, tainted EXPR, weaken REF
+=item KNOWN BUGS
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=item BLATANT PLUG
=item DESCRIPTION
inet_aton HOSTNAME, inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS, INADDR_ANY, INADDR_BROADCAST,
-INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS, sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS, unpack_sockaddr_in
-SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN,
-pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
+INADDR_LOOPBACK, INADDR_NONE, sockaddr_family SOCKADDR, sockaddr_in PORT,
+ADDRESS, sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS,
+unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN, sockaddr_un PATHNAME, sockaddr_un
+SOCKADDR_UN, pack_sockaddr_un PATH, unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN
=back
-=head2 Storable - persistency for perl data structures
+=head2 Storable - persistence for Perl data structures
=over 4
=item CANONICAL REPRESENTATION
+=item FORWARD COMPATIBILITY
+
+utf8 data, restricted hashes, files from future versions of Storable
+
=item ERROR REPORTING
=item WIZARDS ONLY
=back
+=item Storable magic
+
=item EXAMPLES
=item WARNING
=item BUGS
-=item CREDITS
+=over 4
-=item TRANSLATIONS
+=item 64 bit data in perl 5.6.0 and 5.6.1
+
+=back
+
+=item CREDITS
=item AUTHOR
=item Automating fall-through
+=item Alternative syntax
+
=item Higher-order Operations
=back
=item BUGS
+=item LIMITATION
+
=item COPYRIGHT
=back
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DESCRIPTION
openlog $ident, $logopt, $facility, syslog $priority, $format, @args,
-setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type (added in 5.004_02),
-closelog
+setlogmask $mask_priority, setlogsock $sock_type [$stream_location] (added
+in 5.004_02), closelog
=item EXAMPLES
=item DIAGNOSTICS
-Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
-comma allowed after filehandle, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict
-subs" in use
+Bad escape sequence %s, Bareword "%s" not allowed while "strict subs" in
+use, Invalid attribute name %s, Name "%s" used only once: possible typo, No
+comma allowed after filehandle, No name for escape sequence %s
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+ANSI_COLORS_DISABLED
=item RESTRICTIONS
=item NOTES
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=item AUTHORS
+=item LICENSE
+
=back
=head2 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
=item DESCRIPTION
+=over 4
+
+=item METHODS
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<Tgetent>, OSPEED, TERM
+
+B<Tpad>, B<$string>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Tputs>, B<$cap>, B<$cnt>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Tgoto>, B<$cap>, B<$col>, B<$row>, B<$FH>
+
+B<Trequire>
+
+=over 4
+
=item EXAMPLES
+=item COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
=back
=head2 Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item TODO
+=item NOTE
=item SEE ALSO
=back
+=head2 Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Setting up tests
+
+B<exported_to>
+
+=back
+
+B<plan>
+
+B<expected_tests>
+
+B<no_plan>
+
+B<skip_all>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Running tests
+
+B<ok>
+
+=back
+
+B<is_eq>, B<is_num>
+
+B<isnt_eq>, B<isnt_num>
+
+B<like>, B<unlike>
+
+B<maybe_regex>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
+B<BAILOUT>
+
+B<skip>
+
+B<todo_skip>
+
+B<skip_rest>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test style
+
+B<level>
+
+=back
+
+B<use_numbers>
+
+B<no_header>, B<no_ending>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Output
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+B<_print>
+
+B<output>, B<failure_output>, B<todo_output>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Test Status and Info
+
+B<current_test>
+
+=back
+
+B<summary>
+
+B<details> I<UNIMPLEMENTED>, B<todo>
+
+B<caller>
+
+B<_sanity_check>
+
+B<_whoa>
+
+B<_my_exit>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXAMPLES
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
=head2 Test::Harness - run perl standard test scripts with statistics
=over 4
=item The test script output
-B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>,
-B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>, B<Skipping tests>,
-B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything else>
+B<'1..M'>, B<'ok', 'not ok'. Ok?>, B<test numbers>, B<test names>,
+B<Skipping tests>, B<Todo tests>, B<Bail out!>, B<Comments>, B<Anything
+else>
+
+=item Taint mode
+
+=item Configuration variables.
+
+B<$Test::Harness::verbose>, B<$Test::Harness::switches>
=item Failure
=back
-B<_globdir>
+B<_all_ok>
+
+B<_globdir>
+
+B<_run_all_tests>
+
+B<_mk_leader>
+
+B<_leader_width>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item EXPORT
+
+=item DIAGNOSTICS
+
+C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
+%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
+%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
+%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped: %s>
+
+=item ENVIRONMENT
+
+C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
+C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>,
+C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_VERBOSE>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Assert - simple assert
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Functions
+
+B<assert>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Iterator - Internal Test::Harness Iterator
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Harness::Straps - detailed analysis of test results
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Construction
+
+B<new>
+
+=back
+
+=back
+
+B<_init>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Analysis
+
+B<analyze>
+
+=back
+
+B<analyze_fh>
+
+B<analyze_file>
+
+B<_switches>
+
+B<_INC2PERL5LIB>
+
+B<_filtered_INC>
+
+B<_restore_PERL5LIB>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Parsing
+
+B<_is_comment>
+
+=back
+
+B<_is_header>
+
+B<_is_test>
-B<_run_all_tests>
+B<_is_bail_out>
-B<_mk_leader>
+B<_reset_file_state>
=over 4
-=item EXPORT
+=item Results
-=item DIAGNOSTICS
+B<_detailize>
-C<All tests successful.\nFiles=%d, Tests=%d, %s>, C<FAILED tests
-%s\n\tFailed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.>, C<Test returned status %d (wstat
-%d)>, C<Failed 1 test, %.2f%% okay. %s>, C<Failed %d/%d tests, %.2f%% okay.
-%s>, C<FAILED--Further testing stopped%s>
+=back
-=item ENVIRONMENT
+=over 4
-C<HARNESS_IGNORE_EXITCODE>, C<HARNESS_NOTTY>, C<HARNESS_COMPILE_TEST>,
-C<HARNESS_FILELEAK_IN_DIR>, C<HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES>, C<HARNESS_COLUMNS>,
-C<HARNESS_ACTIVE>
+=item EXAMPLES
-=item EXAMPLE
+=item AUTHOR
=item SEE ALSO
-=item AUTHORS
-
-=item TODO
-
-=item BUGS
-
=back
=head2 Test::More - yet another framework for writing test scripts
=item I love it when a plan comes together
+=back
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Test names
=item I'm ok, you're not ok.
=back
-=back
-
B<is>, B<isnt>
B<like>
+B<unlike>
+
+B<cmp_ok>
+
+B<can_ok>
+
+B<isa_ok>
+
B<pass>, B<fail>
=over 4
+=item Diagnostics
+
+B<diag>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Module tests
-B<use_ok>, B<require_ok>
+B<use_ok>
=back
+B<require_ok>
+
=over 4
=item Conditional tests
-B<skip> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
+B<SKIP: BLOCK>
=back
-B<todo> * UNIMPLEMENTED *
+B<TODO: BLOCK>, B<todo_skip>
=over 4
-=item Comparision functions
+=item Comparison functions
-B<eq_array>
+B<is_deeply>
=back
+B<eq_array>
+
B<eq_hash>
B<eq_set>
=over 4
+=item Extending and Embedding Test::More
+
+B<builder>
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item NOTES
+
=item BUGS and CAVEATS
-=item AUTHOR
+Making your own ok(), The eq_* family has some caveats, Test::Harness
+upgrades
=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Test::Simple - Basic utilities for writing tests.
=back
-B<_sanity_check>
-
-B<_whoa>
-
-B<_my_exit>
-
=over 4
=item EXAMPLE
=item CAVEATS
-=item HISTORY
+=item NOTES
-=item AUTHOR
+=item HISTORY
=item SEE ALSO
-L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Pod::Tests>, L<SelfTest>,
+L<Test::More>, L<Test>, L<Test::Unit>, L<Test::Inline>, L<SelfTest>,
L<Test::Harness>
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Test::Tutorial - A tutorial about writing really basic tests
+
+=over 4
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Nuts and bolts of testing.
+
+=item Where to start?
+
+=item Names
+
+=item Test the manual
+
+=item Sometimes the tests are wrong
+
+=item Testing lots of values
+
+=item Informative names
+
+=item Skipping tests
+
+=item Todo tests
+
+=item Testing with taint mode.
+
+=back
+
+=item FOOTNOTES
+
+=item AUTHORS
+
+=item COPYRIGHT
+
=back
=head2 Text::Abbrev, abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
=item DESCRIPTION
+=item OVERRIDES
+
=item EXAMPLE
=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (EXPERIMENTAL, subject to
-change)
+=head2 Thread - manipulate threads in Perl (for old code only)
=over 4
=item FUNCTIONS
-new \&start_sub, new \&start_sub, LIST, lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;,
-Thread->self, Thread->list, cond_wait VARIABLE, cond_signal VARIABLE,
-cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
+$thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub), $thread = Thread->new(\&start_sub,
+LIST), lock VARIABLE, async BLOCK;, Thread->self, cond_wait VARIABLE,
+cond_signal VARIABLE, cond_broadcast VARIABLE, yield
=item METHODS
=back
-=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues
+=head2 Thread::Queue - thread-safe queues (for old code only)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
-=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores
+=head2 Thread::Semaphore - thread-safe semaphores (for old code only)
=over 4
+=item CAVEAT
+
=item SYNOPSIS
=item DESCRIPTION
=back
+=head2 Tie::File - Access the lines of a disk file via a Perl array
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<recsep>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<mode>
+
+=item C<memory>
+
+=item C<dw_size>
+
+=item Option Format
+
+=back
+
+=item Public Methods
+
+=over 4
+
+=item C<flock>
+
+=item C<autochomp>
+
+=item C<defer>, C<flush>, C<discard>, and C<autodefer>
+
+=back
+
+=item Tying to an already-opened filehandle
+
+=item Deferred Writing
+
+=over 4
+
+=item Autodeferring
+
+=back
+
+=item CAVEATS
+
+=item SUBCLASSING
+
+=item WHAT ABOUT C<DB_File>?
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=item LICENSE
+
+=item WARRANTY
+
+=item THANKS
+
+=item TODO
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::Handle, Tie::StdHandle - base class definitions for tied
handles
=back
-=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash - base class definitions for tied hashes
+=head2 Tie::Hash, Tie::StdHash, Tie::ExtraHash - base class definitions for
+tied hashes
=over 4
TIEHASH classname, LIST, STORE this, key, value, FETCH this, key, FIRSTKEY
this, NEXTKEY this, lastkey, EXISTS this, key, DELETE this, key, CLEAR this
-=item CAVEATS
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::StdHash>
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::ExtraHash>
+
+=item C<UNTIE> and C<DESTROY>
=item MORE INFORMATION
=back
+=head2 Tie::Memoize - add data to hash when needed
+
+=over 4
+
+=item SYNOPSIS
+
+=item DESCRIPTION
+
+=item Inheriting from B<Tie::Memoize>
+
+=item EXAMPLE
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=item AUTHOR
+
+=back
+
=head2 Tie::RefHash - use references as hash keys
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution ualarm, usleep, and gettimeofday
+=head2 Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval
+timers
=over 4
=back
-=head2 Time::Piece - Object Oriented time objects
+=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
+function
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item USAGE
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Local Locales
+=item NOTE
-=item Date Calculations
+=item AUTHOR
-=item Date Comparisons
+=back
-=item YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
+=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
+function
-=item Week Number
+=over 4
-=item strftime method
+=item SYNOPSIS
-%%, %a, %A, %b, %B, %c, %C, %d, %D, %e, %h, %H, %I, %j, %m, %M, %n, %p, %r,
-%R, %S, %t, %T, %u, %U, %V, %w, %W, %x, %y, %Y, %Z
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=item strptime function
+=item NOTE
-=item Global Overriding
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=item SEE ALSO
-
-=item AUTHOR
+=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
=over 4
-=item License
+=item SYNOPSIS
-=item Bugs
+=item DESCRIPTION
-=back
+=item AUTHOR
=back
-=head2 Time::Piece::Seconds, Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert
-seconds to other date values
+=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
-
-=item AUTHOR
-
-=item LICENSE
-
-=item Bugs
+$obj->isa( TYPE ), CLASS->isa( TYPE ), isa( VAL, TYPE ), $obj->can( METHOD
+), CLASS->can( METHOD ), can( VAL, METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
=back
-=head2 Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values
+=head2 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation Algorithm
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item METHODS
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Constructor and Tailoring
-=item LICENSE
+alternate, backwards, entry, ignoreName, ignoreChar, level, normalization,
+overrideCJK, overrideHangul, preprocess, rearrange, table, undefName,
+undefChar, katakana_before_hiragana, upper_before_lower
-=item Bugs
+=item Methods for Collation
-=back
+C<@sorted = $Collator-E<gt>sort(@not_sorted)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>cmp($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>eq($a, $b)>,
+C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ne($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>lt($a,
+$b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>le($a, $b)>, C<$result =
+$Collator-E<gt>gt($a, $b)>, C<$result = $Collator-E<gt>ge($a, $b)>,
+C<$sortKey = $Collator-E<gt>getSortKey($string)>, C<$sortKeyForm =
+$Collator-E<gt>viewSortKey($string)>, C<$position =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>, C<($position, $length) =
+$Collator-E<gt>index($string, $substring)>
-=head2 Time::gmtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in gmtime()
-function
+=item Other Methods
-=over 4
+UCA_Version, Base_Unicode_Version
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item EXPORT
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item TODO
-=item NOTE
+=item CAVEAT
+
+=item BUGS
+
+=back
=item AUTHOR
+=item SEE ALSO
+
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/allkeys.txt,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr18, L<Unicode::Normalize>
+
=back
-=head2 Time::localtime - by-name interface to Perl's built-in localtime()
-function
+=head2 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization Forms
=over 4
=item DESCRIPTION
-=item NOTE
+=over 4
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Normalization Forms
-=back
+C<$NFD_string = NFD($string)>, C<$NFC_string = NFC($string)>,
+C<$NFKD_string = NFKD($string)>, C<$NFKC_string = NFKC($string)>,
+C<$normalized_string = normalize($form_name, $string)>
-=head2 Time::tm - internal object used by Time::gmtime and Time::localtime
+=item Decomposition and Composition
-=over 4
+C<$decomposed_string = decompose($string)>, C<$decomposed_string =
+decompose($string, $useCompatMapping)>, C<$reordered_string =
+reorder($string)>, C<$composed_string = compose($string)>
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item Quick Check
-=item DESCRIPTION
+C<$result = checkNFD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFC($string)>, C<$result =
+checkNFKD($string)>, C<$result = checkNFKC($string)>, C<$result =
+check($form_name, $string)>
-=item AUTHOR
+=item Character Data
-=back
+C<$canonical_decomposed = getCanon($codepoint)>,
+C<$compatibility_decomposed = getCompat($codepoint)>,
+C<$codepoint_composite = getComposite($codepoint_here, $codepoint_next)>,
+C<$combining_class = getCombinClass($codepoint)>, C<$is_exclusion =
+isExclusion($codepoint)>, C<$is_singleton = isSingleton($codepoint)>,
+C<$is_non_startar_decomposition = isNonStDecomp($codepoint)>,
+C<$may_be_composed_with_prev_char = isComp2nd($codepoint)>
-=head2 UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
+=item EXPORT
-=over 4
+=back
-=item SYNOPSIS
+=item AUTHOR
-=item DESCRIPTION
+=item SEE ALSO
-isa ( TYPE ), can ( METHOD ), VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] ), UNIVERSAL::isa (
-VAL, TYPE ), UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
+http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/,
+http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/DerivedNormalizationProps.txt
=back
=item Matching Scripts and Blocks
+=item Code Point Arguments
+
=item charinrange
=back
=over 4
+=item compexcl
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casefold
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
+=item casespec
+
+=back
+
+=over 4
+
=item Unicode::UCD::UnicodeVersion
=back
=over 4
+=item BUGS
+
=item AUTHOR
=back
Win32::FsType(), Win32::FreeLibrary(HANDLE), Win32::GetArchName(),
Win32::GetChipName(), Win32::GetCwd(), Win32::GetFullPathName(FILENAME),
Win32::GetLastError(), Win32::GetLongPathName(PATHNAME),
-Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(),
+Win32::GetNextAvailDrive(), Win32::GetOSVersion(), Win32::GetOSName(),
Win32::GetShortPathName(PATHNAME), Win32::GetProcAddress(INSTANCE,
PROCNAME), Win32::GetTickCount(), Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown,
Win32::IsWinNT(), Win32::IsWin95(), Win32::LoadLibrary(LIBNAME),
Win32::LoginName(), Win32::LookupAccountName(SYSTEM, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SID,
SIDTYPE), Win32::LookupAccountSID(SYSTEM, SID, ACCOUNT, DOMAIN, SIDTYPE),
Win32::MsgBox(MESSAGE [, FLAGS [, TITLE]]), Win32::NodeName(),
-Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY),
-Win32::SetLastError(ERROR), Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS,
-PID), Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
+Win32::RegisterServer(LIBRARYNAME), Win32::SetChildShowWindow(SHOWWINDOW),
+Win32::SetCwd(NEWDIRECTORY), Win32::SetLastError(ERROR),
+Win32::Sleep(TIME), Win32::Spawn(COMMAND, ARGS, PID),
+Win32::UnregisterServer(LIBRARYNAME)
=back
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff