/*
=head1 Numeric functions
+=cut
+
This file contains all the stuff needed by perl for manipulating numeric
values, including such things as replacements for the OS's atof() function
-=cut
-
*/
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
U32
-Perl_cast_ulong(pTHX_ NV f)
+Perl_cast_ulong(NV f)
{
- PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
if (f < 0.0)
return f < I32_MIN ? (U32) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) f;
if (f < U32_MAX_P1) {
if (f < U32_MAX_P1_HALF)
return (U32) f;
f -= U32_MAX_P1_HALF;
- return ((U32) f) | (1 + U32_MAX >> 1);
+ return ((U32) f) | (1 + (U32_MAX >> 1));
#else
return (U32) f;
#endif
}
I32
-Perl_cast_i32(pTHX_ NV f)
+Perl_cast_i32(NV f)
{
- PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
if (f < I32_MAX_P1)
return f < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) f;
if (f < U32_MAX_P1) {
if (f < U32_MAX_P1_HALF)
return (I32)(U32) f;
f -= U32_MAX_P1_HALF;
- return (I32)(((U32) f) | (1 + U32_MAX >> 1));
+ return (I32)(((U32) f) | (1 + (U32_MAX >> 1)));
#else
return (I32)(U32) f;
#endif
}
IV
-Perl_cast_iv(pTHX_ NV f)
+Perl_cast_iv(NV f)
{
- PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
if (f < IV_MAX_P1)
return f < IV_MIN ? IV_MIN : (IV) f;
if (f < UV_MAX_P1) {
if (f < UV_MAX_P1_HALF)
return (IV)(UV) f;
f -= UV_MAX_P1_HALF;
- return (IV)(((UV) f) | (1 + UV_MAX >> 1));
+ return (IV)(((UV) f) | (1 + (UV_MAX >> 1)));
#else
return (IV)(UV) f;
#endif
}
UV
-Perl_cast_uv(pTHX_ NV f)
+Perl_cast_uv(NV f)
{
- PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
if (f < 0.0)
return f < IV_MIN ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) f;
if (f < UV_MAX_P1) {
if (f < UV_MAX_P1_HALF)
return (UV) f;
f -= UV_MAX_P1_HALF;
- return ((UV) f) | (1 + UV_MAX >> 1);
+ return ((UV) f) | (1 + (UV_MAX >> 1));
#else
return (UV) f;
#endif
converts a string representing a binary number to numeric form.
-On entry I<start> and I<*len> give the string to scan, I<*flags> gives
-conversion flags, and I<result> should be NULL or a pointer to an NV.
+On entry C<start> and C<*len> give the string to scan, C<*flags> gives
+conversion flags, and C<result> should be C<NULL> or a pointer to an NV.
The scan stops at the end of the string, or the first invalid character.
-Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in I<*flags>, encountering an
+Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in C<*flags>, encountering an
invalid character will also trigger a warning.
-On return I<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
-and I<*flags> gives output flags.
+On return C<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
+and C<*flags> gives output flags.
If the value is <= C<UV_MAX> it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
-and nothing is written to I<*result>. If the value is > UV_MAX C<grok_bin>
-returns
UV_MAX, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
-and writes the value to I<*result> (or the value is discarded if I<result>
+and nothing is written to C<*result>. If the value is > C<UV_MAX>, C<grok_bin>
+returns
C<UV_MAX>, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
+and writes the value to C<*result> (or the value is discarded if C<result>
is NULL).
-The binary number may optionally be prefixed with "0b" or "b" unless
-C<PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX> is set in I<*flags> on entry. If
-C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in I<*flags> then the binary
-number may use '_' characters to separate digits.
+The binary number may optionally be prefixed with C<"0b"> or C<"b"> unless
+C<PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX> is set in C<*flags> on entry. If
+C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in C<*flags> then the binary
+number may use C<"_"> characters to separate digits.
=cut
for compatibility silently suffer "b" and "0b" as valid binary
numbers. */
if (len >= 1) {
- if (s[0] == 'b' || s[0] == 'B') {
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[0], 'b')) {
s++;
len--;
}
- else if (len >= 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'b' || s[1] == 'B')) {
+ else if (len >= 2 && s[0] == '0' && (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[1], 'b'))) {
s+=2;
len-=2;
}
converts a string representing a hex number to numeric form.
-On entry I<start> and I<*len_p> give the string to scan, I<*flags> gives
-conversion flags, and I<result> should be NULL or a pointer to an NV.
+On entry C<start> and C<*len_p> give the string to scan, C<*flags> gives
+conversion flags, and C<result> should be C<NULL> or a pointer to an NV.
The scan stops at the end of the string, or the first invalid character.
-Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in I<*flags>, encountering an
+Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in C<*flags>, encountering an
invalid character will also trigger a warning.
-On return I<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
-and I<*flags> gives output flags.
+On return C<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
+and C<*flags> gives output flags.
-If the value is <= UV_MAX it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
-and nothing is written to I<*result>. If the value is > UV_MAX C<grok_hex>
-returns
UV_MAX, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
-and writes the value to I<*result> (or the value is discarded if I<result>
-is NULL).
+If the value is <= C<UV_MAX> it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
+and nothing is written to C<*result>. If the value is > C<UV_MAX>, C<grok_hex>
+returns
C<UV_MAX>, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
+and writes the value to C<*result> (or the value is discarded if C<result>
+is C<NULL>).
-The hex number may optionally be prefixed with "0x" or "x" unless
-C<PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX> is set in I<*flags> on entry. If
-C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in I<*flags> then the hex
-number may use '_' characters to separate digits.
+The hex number may optionally be prefixed with C<"0x"> or C<"x"> unless
+C<PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX> is set in C<*flags> on entry. If
+C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in C<*flags> then the hex
+number may use C<"_"> characters to separate digits.
=cut
Not documented yet because experimental is C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_NON_PORTABLE
-which suppresses any message for non-portable numbers that are still valid
+which suppresses any message for non-portable numbers, but which are valid
on this platform.
*/
UV
Perl_grok_hex(pTHX_ const char *start, STRLEN *len_p, I32 *flags, NV *result)
{
- dVAR;
const char *s = start;
STRLEN len = *len_p;
UV value = 0;
for compatibility silently suffer "x" and "0x" as valid hex numbers.
*/
if (len >= 1) {
- if (s[0] == 'x' || s[0] == 'X') {
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[0], 'x')) {
s++;
len--;
}
- else if (len >= 2 && s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {
+ else if (len >= 2 && s[0] == '0' && (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[1], 'x'))) {
s+=2;
len-=2;
}
converts a string representing an octal number to numeric form.
-On entry I<start> and I<*len> give the string to scan, I<*flags> gives
-conversion flags, and I<result> should be NULL or a pointer to an NV.
+On entry C<start> and C<*len> give the string to scan, C<*flags> gives
+conversion flags, and C<result> should be C<NULL> or a pointer to an NV.
The scan stops at the end of the string, or the first invalid character.
-Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in I<*flags>, encountering an
+Unless C<PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT> is set in C<*flags>, encountering an
8 or 9 will also trigger a warning.
-On return I<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
-and I<*flags> gives output flags.
+On return C<*len> is set to the length of the scanned string,
+and C<*flags> gives output flags.
-If the value is <= UV_MAX it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
-and nothing is written to I<*result>. If the value is > UV_MAX C<grok_oct>
-returns
UV_MAX, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
-and writes the value to I<*result> (or the value is discarded if I<result>
-is NULL).
+If the value is <= C<UV_MAX> it is returned as a UV, the output flags are clear,
+and nothing is written to C<*result>. If the value is > C<UV_MAX>, C<grok_oct>
+returns
C<UV_MAX>, sets C<PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX> in the output flags,
+and writes the value to C<*result> (or the value is discarded if C<result>
+is C<NULL>).
-If C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in I<*flags> then the octal
-number may use '_' characters to separate digits.
+If C<PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES> is set in C<*flags> then the octal
+number may use C<"_"> characters to separate digits.
=cut
Perl_grok_numeric_radix(pTHX_ const char **sp, const char *send)
{
#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
- dVAR;
-
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX;
- if (PL_numeric_radix_sv && IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM) {
- STRLEN len;
- const char * const radix = SvPV(PL_numeric_radix_sv, len);
- if (*sp + len <= send && memEQ(*sp, radix, len)) {
- *sp += len;
- return TRUE;
+ if (IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)) {
+ DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
+ STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
+ if (PL_numeric_radix_sv) {
+ STRLEN len;
+ const char * const radix = SvPV(PL_numeric_radix_sv, len);
+ if (*sp + len <= send && memEQ(*sp, radix, len)) {
+ *sp += len;
+ RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
+ return TRUE;
+ }
}
+ RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
}
/* always try "." if numeric radix didn't match because
* we may have data from different locales mixed */
}
/*
-=for apidoc grok_number
+=for apidoc grok_infnan
+
+Helper for C<grok_number()>, accepts various ways of spelling "infinity"
+or "not a number", and returns one of the following flag combinations:
+
+ IS_NUMBER_INFINITE
+ IS_NUMBER_NAN
+ IS_NUMBER_INFINITE | IS_NUMBER_NEG
+ IS_NUMBER_NAN | IS_NUMBER_NEG
+ 0
+
+possibly |-ed with C<IS_NUMBER_TRAILING>.
+
+If an infinity or a not-a-number is recognized, C<*sp> will point to
+one byte past the end of the recognized string. If the recognition fails,
+zero is returned, and C<*sp> will not move.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+int
+Perl_grok_infnan(pTHX_ const char** sp, const char* send)
+{
+ const char* s = *sp;
+ int flags = 0;
+#if defined(NV_INF) || defined(NV_NAN)
+ bool odh = FALSE; /* one-dot-hash: 1.#INF */
+
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_INFNAN;
+
+ if (*s == '+') {
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ }
+ else if (*s == '-') {
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_NEG; /* Yes, -NaN happens. Incorrect but happens. */
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (*s == '1') {
+ /* Visual C: 1.#SNAN, -1.#QNAN, 1#INF, 1.#IND (maybe also 1.#NAN)
+ * Let's keep the dot optional. */
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ if (*s == '.') {
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ }
+ if (*s == '#') {
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ odh = TRUE;
+ }
+
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'I')) {
+ /* INF or IND (1.#IND is "indeterminate", a certain type of NAN) */
+
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'N')) return 0;
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'F')) {
+ s++;
+ if (s < send && (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'I'))) {
+ int fail =
+ flags | IS_NUMBER_INFINITY | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT | IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'N')) return fail;
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'I')) return fail;
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'T')) return fail;
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'Y')) return fail;
+ s++;
+ } else if (odh) {
+ while (*s == '0') { /* 1.#INF00 */
+ s++;
+ }
+ }
+ while (s < send && isSPACE(*s))
+ s++;
+ if (s < send && *s) {
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_INFINITY | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
+ }
+ else if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'D') && odh) { /* 1.#IND */
+ s++;
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_NAN | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
+ while (*s == '0') { /* 1.#IND00 */
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (*s) {
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Maybe NAN of some sort */
+
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'S') || isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'Q')) {
+ /* snan, qNaN */
+ /* XXX do something with the snan/qnan difference */
+ s++; if (s == send) return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'N')) {
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'A')) return 0;
+ s++; if (s == send || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*s, 'N')) return 0;
+ s++;
+
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_NAN | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
+
+ /* NaN can be followed by various stuff (NaNQ, NaNS), but
+ * there are also multiple different NaN values, and some
+ * implementations output the "payload" values,
+ * e.g. NaN123, NAN(abc), while some legacy implementations
+ * have weird stuff like NaN%. */
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'q') ||
+ isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 's')) {
+ /* "nanq" or "nans" are ok, though generating
+ * these portably is tricky. */
+ s++;
+ }
+ if (*s == '(') {
+ /* C99 style "nan(123)" or Perlish equivalent "nan($uv)". */
+ const char *t;
+ s++;
+ if (s == send) {
+ return flags | IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ t = s + 1;
+ while (t < send && *t && *t != ')') {
+ t++;
+ }
+ if (t == send) {
+ return flags | IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ if (*t == ')') {
+ int nantype;
+ UV nanval;
+ if (s[0] == '0' && s + 2 < t &&
+ isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[1], 'x') &&
+ isXDIGIT(s[2])) {
+ STRLEN len = t - s;
+ I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES;
+ nanval = grok_hex(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
+ if ((flags & PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX)) {
+ nantype = 0;
+ } else {
+ nantype = IS_NUMBER_IN_UV;
+ }
+ s += len;
+ } else if (s[0] == '0' && s + 2 < t &&
+ isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(s[1], 'b') &&
+ (s[2] == '0' || s[2] == '1')) {
+ STRLEN len = t - s;
+ I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES;
+ nanval = grok_bin(s, &len, &flags, NULL);
+ if ((flags & PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX)) {
+ nantype = 0;
+ } else {
+ nantype = IS_NUMBER_IN_UV;
+ }
+ s += len;
+ } else {
+ const char *u;
+ nantype =
+ grok_number_flags(s, t - s, &nanval,
+ PERL_SCAN_TRAILING |
+ PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES);
+ /* Unfortunately grok_number_flags() doesn't
+ * tell how far we got and the ')' will always
+ * be "trailing", so we need to double-check
+ * whether we had something dubious. */
+ for (u = s; u < t; u++) {
+ if (!isDIGIT(*u)) {
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ s = u;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX Doesn't do octal: nan("0123").
+ * Probably not a big loss. */
+
+ if ((nantype & IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT) ||
+ !(nantype && IS_NUMBER_IN_UV)) {
+ /* XXX the nanval is currently unused, that is,
+ * not inserted as the NaN payload of the NV.
+ * But the above code already parses the C99
+ * nan(...) format. See below, and see also
+ * the nan() in POSIX.xs.
+ *
+ * Certain configuration combinations where
+ * NVSIZE is greater than UVSIZE mean that
+ * a single UV cannot contain all the possible
+ * NaN payload bits. There would need to be
+ * some more generic syntax than "nan($uv)".
+ *
+ * Issues to keep in mind:
+ *
+ * (1) In most common cases there would
+ * not be an integral number of bytes that
+ * could be set, only a certain number of bits.
+ * For example for the common case of
+ * NVSIZE == UVSIZE == 8 there is room for 52
+ * bits in the payload, but the most significant
+ * bit is commonly reserved for the
+ * signaling/quiet bit, leaving 51 bits.
+ * Furthermore, the C99 nan() is supposed
+ * to generate quiet NaNs, so it is doubtful
+ * whether it should be able to generate
+ * signaling NaNs. For the x86 80-bit doubles
+ * (if building a long double Perl) there would
+ * be 62 bits (s/q bit being the 63rd).
+ *
+ * (2) Endianness of the payload bits. If the
+ * payload is specified as an UV, the low-order
+ * bits of the UV are naturally little-endianed
+ * (rightmost) bits of the payload. The endianness
+ * of UVs and NVs can be different. */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (s < t) {
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Looked like nan(...), but no close paren. */
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (s < send && isSPACE(*s))
+ s++;
+ if (s < send && *s) {
+ /* Note that we here implicitly accept (parse as
+ * "nan", but with warnings) also any other weird
+ * trailing stuff for "nan". In the above we just
+ * check that if we got the C99-style "nan(...)",
+ * the "..." looks sane.
+ * If in future we accept more ways of specifying
+ * the nan payload, the accepting would happen around
+ * here. */
+ flags |= IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+ }
+ s = send;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ while (s < send && isSPACE(*s))
+ s++;
+
+#else
+ PERL_UNUSED_ARG(send);
+#endif /* #if defined(NV_INF) || defined(NV_NAN) */
+ *sp = s;
+ return flags;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc grok_number_flags
Recognise (or not) a number. The type of the number is returned
(0 if unrecognised), otherwise it is a bit-ORed combination of
-IS_NUMBER_IN_UV, IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX, IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT,
-IS_NUMBER_NEG, IS_NUMBER_INFINITY, IS_NUMBER_NAN (defined in perl.h).
-
-If the value of the number can fit in a UV, it is returned in the *valuep
-IS_NUMBER_IN_UV will be set to indicate that *valuep is valid, IS_NUMBER_IN_UV
-will never be set unless *valuep is valid, but *valuep may have been assigned
-to during processing even though IS_NUMBER_IN_UV is not set on return.
-If valuep is NULL, IS_NUMBER_IN_UV will be set for the same cases as when
-valuep is non-NULL, but no actual assignment (or SEGV) will occur.
-
-IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT will be set with IS_NUMBER_IN_UV if trailing decimals were
-seen (in which case *valuep gives the true value truncated to an integer), and
-IS_NUMBER_NEG if the number is negative (in which case *valuep holds the
-absolute value). IS_NUMBER_IN_UV is not set if e notation was used or the
+C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV>, C<IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX>, C<IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT>,
+C<IS_NUMBER_NEG>, C<IS_NUMBER_INFINITY>, C<IS_NUMBER_NAN> (defined in perl.h).
+
+If the value of the number can fit in a UV, it is returned in C<*valuep>.
+C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV> will be set to indicate that C<*valuep> is valid, C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV>
+will never be set unless C<*valuep> is valid, but C<*valuep> may have been assigned
+to during processing even though C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV> is not set on return.
+If C<valuep> is C<NULL>, C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV> will be set for the same cases as when
+C<valuep> is non-C<NULL>, but no actual assignment (or SEGV) will occur.
+
+C<IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT> will be set with C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV> if trailing decimals were
+seen (in which case C<*valuep> gives the true value truncated to an integer), and
+C<IS_NUMBER_NEG> if the number is negative (in which case C<*valuep> holds the
+absolute value). C<IS_NUMBER_IN_UV> is not set if e notation was used or the
number is larger than a UV.
+C<flags> allows only C<PERL_SCAN_TRAILING>, which allows for trailing
+non-numeric text on an otherwise successful I<grok>, setting
+C<IS_NUMBER_TRAILING> on the result.
+
+=for apidoc grok_number
+
+Identical to C<grok_number_flags()> with C<flags> set to zero.
+
=cut
*/
int
Perl_grok_number(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, UV *valuep)
{
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_NUMBER;
+
+ return grok_number_flags(pv, len, valuep, 0);
+}
+
+static const UV uv_max_div_10 = UV_MAX / 10;
+static const U8 uv_max_mod_10 = UV_MAX % 10;
+
+int
+Perl_grok_number_flags(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, UV *valuep, U32 flags)
+{
const char *s = pv;
const char * const send = pv + len;
- const UV max_div_10 = UV_MAX / 10;
- const char max_mod_10 = UV_MAX % 10;
+ const char *d;
int numtype = 0;
- int sawinf = 0;
- int sawnan = 0;
- PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_NUMBER;
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_NUMBER_FLAGS;
while (s < send && isSPACE(*s))
s++;
if (s == send)
return 0;
- /* next must be digit or the radix separator or beginning of infinity */
+ /* The first digit (after optional sign): note that might
+ * also point to "infinity" or "nan", or "1.#INF". */
+ d = s;
+
+ /* next must be digit or the radix separator or beginning of infinity/nan */
if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
/* UVs are at least 32 bits, so the first 9 decimal digits cannot
overflow. */
each time for overflow. */
digit = *s - '0';
while (digit >= 0 && digit <= 9
- && (value < max_div_10
- || (value == max_div_10
- && digit <= max_mod_10))) {
+ && (value < uv_max_div_10
+ || (value == uv_max_div_10
+ && digit <= uv_max_mod_10))) {
value = value * 10 + digit;
if (++s < send)
digit = *s - '0';
}
}
else
- return 0;
- } else if (*s == 'I' || *s == 'i') {
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'N' && *s != 'n')) return 0;
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'F' && *s != 'f')) return 0;
- s++; if (s < send && (*s == 'I' || *s == 'i')) {
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'N' && *s != 'n')) return 0;
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'I' && *s != 'i')) return 0;
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'T' && *s != 't')) return 0;
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'Y' && *s != 'y')) return 0;
- s++;
- }
- sawinf = 1;
- } else if (*s == 'N' || *s == 'n') {
- /* XXX TODO: There are signaling NaNs and quiet NaNs. */
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'A' && *s != 'a')) return 0;
- s++; if (s == send || (*s != 'N' && *s != 'n')) return 0;
- s++;
- sawnan = 1;
- } else
- return 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
- if (sawinf) {
- numtype &= IS_NUMBER_NEG; /* Keep track of sign */
- numtype |= IS_NUMBER_INFINITY | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
- } else if (sawnan) {
- numtype &= IS_NUMBER_NEG; /* Keep track of sign */
- numtype |= IS_NUMBER_NAN | IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
- } else if (s < send) {
+ if (s > d && s < send) {
/* we can have an optional exponent part */
- if (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E') {
- /* The only flag we keep is sign. Blow away any "it's UV" */
- numtype &= IS_NUMBER_NEG;
- numtype |= IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
+ if (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'e')) {
s++;
if (s < send && (*s == '-' || *s == '+'))
s++;
s++;
} while (s < send && isDIGIT(*s));
}
+ else if (flags & PERL_SCAN_TRAILING)
+ return numtype | IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
else
- return 0;
+ return 0;
+
+ /* The only flag we keep is sign. Blow away any "it's UV" */
+ numtype &= IS_NUMBER_NEG;
+ numtype |= IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT;
}
}
while (s < send && isSPACE(*s))
s++;
if (s >= send)
return numtype;
- if (len == 10 && memEQ(pv, "0 but true", 10)) {
+ if (memEQs(pv, len, "0 but true")) {
if (valuep)
*valuep = 0;
return IS_NUMBER_IN_UV;
}
+ /* We could be e.g. at "Inf" or "NaN", or at the "#" of "1.#INF". */
+ if ((s + 2 < send) && strchr("inqs#", toFOLD(*s))) {
+ /* Really detect inf/nan. Start at d, not s, since the above
+ * code might have already consumed the "1." or "1". */
+ const int infnan = Perl_grok_infnan(aTHX_ &d, send);
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
+ return (numtype | infnan); /* Keep sign for infinity. */
+ }
+ else if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NAN)) {
+ return (numtype | infnan) & ~IS_NUMBER_NEG; /* Clear sign for nan. */
+ }
+ }
+ else if (flags & PERL_SCAN_TRAILING) {
+ return numtype | IS_NUMBER_TRAILING;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
+/*
+grok_atoUV
+
+grok_atoUV parses a C-style zero-byte terminated string, looking for
+a decimal unsigned integer.
+
+Returns the unsigned integer, if a valid value can be parsed
+from the beginning of the string.
+
+Accepts only the decimal digits '0'..'9'.
+
+As opposed to atoi or strtol, grok_atoUV does NOT allow optional
+leading whitespace, or negative inputs. If such features are
+required, the calling code needs to explicitly implement those.
+
+Returns true if a valid value could be parsed. In that case, valptr
+is set to the parsed value, and endptr (if provided) is set to point
+to the character after the last digit.
+
+Returns false otherwise. This can happen if a) there is a leading zero
+followed by another digit; b) the digits would overflow a UV; or c)
+there are trailing non-digits AND endptr is not provided.
+
+Background: atoi has severe problems with illegal inputs, it cannot be
+used for incremental parsing, and therefore should be avoided
+atoi and strtol are also affected by locale settings, which can also be
+seen as a bug (global state controlled by user environment).
+
+*/
+
+bool
+Perl_grok_atoUV(const char *pv, UV *valptr, const char** endptr)
+{
+ const char* s = pv;
+ const char** eptr;
+ const char* end2; /* Used in case endptr is NULL. */
+ UV val = 0; /* The parsed value. */
+
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GROK_ATOUV;
+
+ eptr = endptr ? endptr : &end2;
+ if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
+ /* Single-digit inputs are quite common. */
+ val = *s++ - '0';
+ if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
+ /* Fail on extra leading zeros. */
+ if (val == 0)
+ return FALSE;
+ while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
+ /* This could be unrolled like in grok_number(), but
+ * the expected uses of this are not speed-needy, and
+ * unlikely to need full 64-bitness. */
+ const U8 digit = *s++ - '0';
+ if (val < uv_max_div_10 ||
+ (val == uv_max_div_10 && digit <= uv_max_mod_10)) {
+ val = val * 10 + digit;
+ } else {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (s == pv)
+ return FALSE;
+ if (endptr == NULL && *s)
+ return FALSE; /* If endptr is NULL, no trailing non-digits allowed. */
+ *eptr = s;
+ *valptr = val;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+#ifndef USE_QUADMATH
STATIC NV
S_mulexp10(NV value, I32 exponent)
{
* a hammer. Therefore we need to catch potential overflows before
* it's too late. */
-#if ((defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)) || defined(_UNICOS)) && defined(NV_MAX_10_EXP)
+#if ((defined(VMS) && !defined(_IEEE_FP)) || defined(_UNICOS) || defined(DOUBLE_IS_VAX_FLOAT)) && defined(NV_MAX_10_EXP)
STMT_START {
const NV exp_v = log10(value);
if (exponent >= NV_MAX_10_EXP || exponent + exp_v >= NV_MAX_10_EXP)
exponent--;
value /= 10;
}
+ if (value == 0.0)
+ return value;
#endif
}
+#if defined(__osf__)
+ /* Even with cc -ieee + ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_INV)
+ * Tru64 fp behavior on inf/nan is somewhat broken. Another way
+ * to do this would be ieee_set_fp_control(IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF)
+ * but that breaks another set of infnan.t tests. */
+# define FP_OVERFLOWS_TO_ZERO
+#endif
for (bit = 1; exponent; bit <<= 1) {
if (exponent & bit) {
exponent ^= bit;
result *= power;
+#ifdef FP_OVERFLOWS_TO_ZERO
+ if (result == 0)
+# ifdef NV_INF
+ return value < 0 ? -NV_INF : NV_INF;
+# else
+ return value < 0 ? -FLT_MAX : FLT_MAX;
+# endif
+#endif
/* Floating point exceptions are supposed to be turned off,
* but if we're obviously done, don't risk another iteration.
*/
}
return negative ? value / result : value * result;
}
+#endif /* #ifndef USE_QUADMATH */
NV
Perl_my_atof(pTHX_ const char* s)
{
+ /* 's' must be NUL terminated */
+
NV x = 0.0;
-#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
- dVAR;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_ATOF;
- {
- DECLARE_STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
- if (PL_numeric_local && PL_numeric_radix_sv && IN_SOME_LOCALE_FORM) {
- const char *standard = NULL, *local = NULL;
- bool use_standard_radix;
+#ifdef USE_QUADMATH
- /* Look through the string for the first thing that looks like a
- * decimal point: either the value in the current locale or the
- * standard fallback of '.'. The one which appears earliest in the
- * input string is the one that we should have atof look for. Note that
- * we have to determine this beforehand because on some systems,
- * Perl_atof2 is just a wrapper around the system's atof. */
- standard = strchr(s, '.');
- local = strstr(s, SvPV_nolen(PL_numeric_radix_sv));
+ Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ s, &x);
- use_standard_radix = standard && (!local || standard < local);
+#elif ! defined(USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC)
- if (use_standard_radix)
- SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
+ Perl_atof2(s, x);
- Perl_atof2(s, x);
+#else
- if (use_standard_radix)
- SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
- }
- else
- Perl_atof2(s, x);
+ {
+ DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
+ STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
+ if (PL_numeric_radix_sv && IN_LC(LC_NUMERIC)) {
+ /* Look through the string for the first thing that looks like a
+ * decimal point: either the value in the current locale or the
+ * standard fallback of '.'. The one which appears earliest in the
+ * input string is the one that we should have atof look for. Note
+ * that we have to determine this beforehand because on some
+ * systems, Perl_atof2 is just a wrapper around the system's atof.
+ * */
+ const char * const standard_pos = strchr(s, '.');
+ const char * const local_pos
+ = strstr(s, SvPV_nolen(PL_numeric_radix_sv));
+ const bool use_standard_radix
+ = standard_pos && (!local_pos || standard_pos < local_pos);
+
+ if (use_standard_radix)
+ SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
+
+ Perl_atof2(s, x);
+
+ if (use_standard_radix)
+ SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING();
+ }
+ else
+ Perl_atof2(s, x);
RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
}
-#else
- Perl_atof2(s, x);
+
#endif
+
return x;
}
+#if defined(NV_INF) || defined(NV_NAN)
+
+#ifdef USING_MSVC6
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable:4756;disable:4056)
+#endif
+static char*
+S_my_atof_infnan(pTHX_ const char* s, bool negative, const char* send, NV* value)
+{
+ const char *p0 = negative ? s - 1 : s;
+ const char *p = p0;
+ const int infnan = grok_infnan(&p, send);
+ if (infnan && p != p0) {
+ /* If we can generate inf/nan directly, let's do so. */
+#ifdef NV_INF
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
+ *value = (infnan & IS_NUMBER_NEG) ? -NV_INF: NV_INF;
+ return (char*)p;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef NV_NAN
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NAN)) {
+ *value = NV_NAN;
+ return (char*)p;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef Perl_strtod
+ /* If still here, we didn't have either NV_INF or NV_NAN,
+ * and can try falling back to native strtod/strtold.
+ *
+ * The native interface might not recognize all the possible
+ * inf/nan strings Perl recognizes. What we can try
+ * is to try faking the input. We will try inf/-inf/nan
+ * as the most promising/portable input. */
+ {
+ const char* fake = NULL;
+ char* endp;
+ NV nv;
+#ifdef NV_INF
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
+ fake = ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NEG)) ? "-inf" : "inf";
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef NV_NAN
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NAN)) {
+ fake = "nan";
+ }
+#endif
+ assert(fake);
+ nv = Perl_strtod(fake, &endp);
+ if (fake != endp) {
+#ifdef NV_INF
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_INFINITY)) {
+# ifdef Perl_isinf
+ if (Perl_isinf(nv))
+ *value = nv;
+# else
+ /* last resort, may generate SIGFPE */
+ *value = Perl_exp((NV)1e9);
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NEG))
+ *value = -*value;
+# endif
+ return (char*)p; /* p, not endp */
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef NV_NAN
+ if ((infnan & IS_NUMBER_NAN)) {
+# ifdef Perl_isnan
+ if (Perl_isnan(nv))
+ *value = nv;
+# else
+ /* last resort, may generate SIGFPE */
+ *value = Perl_log((NV)-1.0);
+# endif
+ return (char*)p; /* p, not endp */
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* #ifdef Perl_strtod */
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+#ifdef USING_MSVC6
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* if defined(NV_INF) || defined(NV_NAN) */
+
char*
Perl_my_atof2(pTHX_ const char* orig, NV* value)
{
- NV result[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
const char* s = orig;
-#ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
- UV accumulator[2] = {0,0}; /* before/after dp */
+ NV result[3] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
+#if defined(USE_PERL_ATOF) || defined(USE_QUADMATH)
+ const char* send = s + strlen(orig); /* one past the last */
bool negative = 0;
- const char* send = s + strlen(orig) - 1;
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_PERL_ATOF) && !defined(USE_QUADMATH)
+ UV accumulator[2] = {0,0}; /* before/after dp */
bool seen_digit = 0;
I32 exp_adjust[2] = {0,0};
I32 exp_acc[2] = {-1, -1};
I32 digit = 0;
I32 old_digit = 0;
I32 sig_digits = 0; /* noof significant digits seen so far */
+#endif
+#if defined(USE_PERL_ATOF) || defined(USE_QUADMATH)
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_ATOF2;
+ /* leading whitespace */
+ while (isSPACE(*s))
+ ++s;
+
+ /* sign */
+ switch (*s) {
+ case '-':
+ negative = 1;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case '+':
+ ++s;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_QUADMATH
+ {
+ char* endp;
+ if ((endp = S_my_atof_infnan(aTHX_ s, negative, send, value)))
+ return endp;
+ result[2] = strtoflt128(s, &endp);
+ if (s != endp) {
+ *value = negative ? -result[2] : result[2];
+ return endp;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#elif defined(USE_PERL_ATOF)
+
/* There is no point in processing more significant digits
* than the NV can hold. Note that NV_DIG is a lower-bound value,
* while we need an upper-bound value. We add 2 to account for this;
/* the max number we can accumulate in a UV, and still safely do 10*N+9 */
#define MAX_ACCUMULATE ( (UV) ((UV_MAX - 9)/10))
- /* leading whitespace */
- while (isSPACE(*s))
- ++s;
-
- /* sign */
- switch (*s) {
- case '-':
- negative = 1;
- /* fall through */
- case '+':
- ++s;
- }
-
- /* punt to strtod for NaN/Inf; if no support for it there, tough luck */
-
-#ifdef HAS_STRTOD
- if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N' || *s == 'i' || *s == 'I') {
- const char *p = negative ? s - 1 : s;
- char *endp;
- NV rslt;
- rslt = strtod(p, &endp);
- if (endp != p) {
- *value = rslt;
- return (char *)endp;
- }
+#if defined(NV_INF) || defined(NV_NAN)
+ {
+ char* endp;
+ if ((endp = S_my_atof_infnan(aTHX_ s, negative, send, value)))
+ return endp;
}
#endif
else if (!seen_dp && GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(&s, send)) {
seen_dp = 1;
if (sig_digits > MAX_SIG_DIGITS) {
- do {
+ while (isDIGIT(*s)) {
++s;
- } while (isDIGIT(*s));
+ }
break;
}
}
result[1] = S_mulexp10(result[1], exp_acc[1]) + (NV)accumulator[1];
}
- if (seen_digit && (*s == 'e' || *s == 'E')) {
+ if (seen_digit && (isALPHA_FOLD_EQ(*s, 'e'))) {
bool expnegative = 0;
++s;
switch (*s) {
case '-':
expnegative = 1;
- /* fall through */
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
case '+':
++s;
}
return (char *)s;
}
-#if ! defined(HAS_MODFL) && defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
+/*
+=for apidoc isinfnan
+
+C<Perl_isinfnan()> is utility function that returns true if the NV
+argument is either an infinity or a C<NaN>, false otherwise. To test
+in more detail, use C<Perl_isinf()> and C<Perl_isnan()>.
+
+This is also the logical inverse of Perl_isfinite().
+
+=cut
+*/
+bool
+Perl_isinfnan(NV nv)
+{
+ PERL_UNUSED_ARG(nv);
+#ifdef Perl_isinf
+ if (Perl_isinf(nv))
+ return TRUE;
+#endif
+#ifdef Perl_isnan
+ if (Perl_isnan(nv))
+ return TRUE;
+#endif
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc
+
+Checks whether the argument would be either an infinity or C<NaN> when used
+as a number, but is careful not to trigger non-numeric or uninitialized
+warnings. it assumes the caller has done C<SvGETMAGIC(sv)> already.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+bool
+Perl_isinfnansv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
+{
+ PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ISINFNANSV;
+ if (!SvOK(sv))
+ return FALSE;
+ if (SvNOKp(sv))
+ return Perl_isinfnan(SvNVX(sv));
+ if (SvIOKp(sv))
+ return FALSE;
+ {
+ STRLEN len;
+ const char *s = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
+ return cBOOL(grok_infnan(&s, s+len));
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef HAS_MODFL
+/* C99 has truncl, pre-C99 Solaris had aintl. We can use either with
+ * copysignl to emulate modfl, which is in some platforms missing or
+ * broken. */
+# if defined(HAS_TRUNCL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
long double
Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip)
{
- *ip = aintl(x);
- return (x == *ip ? copysignl(0.0L, x) : x - *ip);
+ *ip = truncl(x);
+ return (x == *ip ? copysignl(0.0L, x) : x - *ip);
}
+# elif defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
+long double
+Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip)
+{
+ *ip = aintl(x);
+ return (x == *ip ? copysignl(0.0L, x) : x - *ip);
+}
+# endif
#endif
+/* Similarly, with ilogbl and scalbnl we can emulate frexpl. */
#if ! defined(HAS_FREXPL) && defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
long double
Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e) {
- *e = x == 0.0L ? 0 : ilogbl(x) + 1;
- return (scalbnl(x, -*e));
+ *e = x == 0.0L ? 0 : ilogbl(x) + 1;
+ return (scalbnl(x, -*e));
}
#endif
Return a non-zero integer if the sign bit on an NV is set, and 0 if
it is not.
-If Configure detects this system has a signbit() that will work with
-our NVs, then we just use it via the #define in perl.h. Otherwise,
-fall back on this implementation. As a first pass, this gets everything
-right except -0.0. Alas, catching -0.0 is the main use for this function,
-so this is not too helpful yet. Still, at least we have the scaffolding
-in place to support other systems, should that prove useful.
-
+If F<Configure> detects this system has a C<signbit()> that will work with
+our NVs, then we just use it via the C<#define> in F<perl.h>. Otherwise,
+fall back on this implementation. The main use of this function
+is catching C<-0.0>.
-Configure notes: This function is called 'Perl_signbit' instead of a
-plain 'signbit' because it is easy to imagine a system having a signbit()
+C<Configure> notes: This function is called C<'Perl_signbit'> instead of a
+plain C<'signbit'> because it is easy to imagine a system having a C<signbit()>
function or macro that doesn't happen to work with our particular choice
-of NVs. We shouldn't just re-#define signbit as Perl_signbit and expect
+of NVs. We shouldn't just re-C<#define> C<signbit> as C<Perl_signbit> and expect
the standard system headers to be happy. Also, this is a no-context
-function (no pTHX_) because Perl_signbit() is usually re-#defined in
-perl.h as a simple macro call to the system's signbit().
-Users should just always call Perl_signbit().
+function (no C<pTHX_>) because C<Perl_signbit()> is usually re-C<#defined> in
+F<perl.h> as a simple macro call to the system's C<signbit()>.
+Users should just always call C<Perl_signbit()>.
=cut
*/
#if !defined(HAS_SIGNBIT)
int
Perl_signbit(NV x) {
+# ifdef Perl_fp_class_nzero
+ return Perl_fp_class_nzero(x);
+ /* Try finding the high byte, and assume it's highest bit
+ * is the sign. This assumption is probably wrong somewhere. */
+# elif defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLEKIND == LONG_DOUBLE_IS_X86_80_BIT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ return (((unsigned char *)&x)[9] & 0x80);
+# elif defined(NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ /* Note that NVSIZE is sizeof(NV), which would make the below be
+ * wrong if the end bytes are unused, which happens with the x86
+ * 80-bit long doubles, which is why take care of that above. */
+ return (((unsigned char *)&x)[NVSIZE - 1] & 0x80);
+# elif defined(NV_BIG_ENDIAN)
+ return (((unsigned char *)&x)[0] & 0x80);
+# else
+ /* This last resort fallback is wrong for the negative zero. */
return (x < 0.0) ? 1 : 0;
+# endif
}
#endif
/*
- * Local variables:
- * c-indentation-style: bsd
- * c-basic-offset: 4
- * indent-tabs-mode: nil
- * End:
- *
* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
*/
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