This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
add note about map in scalar context
[perl5.git] / regexec.c
index bcba723..8631712 100644 (file)
--- a/regexec.c
+++ b/regexec.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #  define Perl_regprop my_regprop
 /* *These* symbols are masked to allow static link. */
 #  define Perl_pregexec my_pregexec
+#  define Perl_reginitcolors my_reginitcolors 
 #endif 
 
 /*SUPPRESS 112*/
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
  *
  ****    Alterations to Henry's code are...
  ****
- ****    Copyright (c) 1991-1998, Larry Wall
+ ****    Copyright (c) 1991-1999, Larry Wall
  ****
  ****    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  ****    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@
  */
 #include "EXTERN.h"
 #include "perl.h"
-typedef MAGIC *my_magic;
 
 #include "regcomp.h"
 
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ static bool reginclass _((char *p, I32 c));
 static bool reginclassutf8 _((regnode *f, U8* p));
 static CHECKPOINT regcppush _((I32 parenfloor));
 static char * regcppop _((void));
+static char * regcp_set_to _((I32 ss));
+static void cache_re _((regexp *prog));
+static void restore_pos _((void *arg));
 #endif
 
 #define REGINCLASS(p,c)  (*(p) ? reginclass(p,c) : ANYOF_TEST(p,c))
@@ -206,11 +209,13 @@ regcppop(void)
 STATIC char *
 regcp_set_to(I32 ss)
 {
+    dTHR;
     I32 tmp = PL_savestack_ix;
 
     PL_savestack_ix = ss;
     regcppop();
     PL_savestack_ix = tmp;
+    return Nullch;
 }
 
 typedef struct re_cc_state
@@ -247,6 +252,7 @@ pregexec(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
 STATIC void
 cache_re(regexp *prog)
 {
+    dTHR;
     PL_regprecomp = prog->precomp;             /* Needed for FAIL. */
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
     PL_regprogram = prog->program;
@@ -255,13 +261,25 @@ cache_re(regexp *prog)
     PL_regdata = prog->data;    
     PL_reg_re = prog;    
 }
-  
+
+STATIC void
+restore_pos(void *arg)
+{
+    dTHR;
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {    
+       PL_reg_magic->mg_len = PL_reg_oldpos;
+       PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
+       PL_curpm = PL_reg_oldcurpm;
+    }  
+}
+
+
 /*
  - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
  */
 I32
 regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
-             char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, void *data, U32 flags)
+             char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
@@ -310,8 +328,8 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
     }
 
     /* Check validity of program. */
-    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
-       FAIL("corrupted regexp program");
+    if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
+       croak("corrupted regexp program");
     }
 
     PL_reg_flags = 0;
@@ -323,6 +341,7 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
     /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
     PL_regbol = startpos;
     PL_bostr  = strbeg;
+    PL_reg_sv = sv;
 
     /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
     PL_regeol = strend;
@@ -345,9 +364,9 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
        start_shift = prog->check_offset_min;   /* okay to underestimate on CC */
        /* Should be nonnegative! */
        end_shift = minlen - start_shift - CHR_SVLEN(prog->check_substr);
-       if (screamer) {
+       if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
            if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(prog->check_substr)] >= 0)
-                   s = screaminstr(screamer, prog->check_substr, 
+                   s = screaminstr(sv, prog->check_substr, 
                                    start_shift + (stringarg - strbeg),
                                    end_shift, &scream_pos, 0);
            else
@@ -384,8 +403,8 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
            s = startpos;
     }
 
-    DEBUG_r(
-       PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
+    DEBUG_r(if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors());
+    DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
                      "%sMatching%s `%s%.60s%s%s' against `%s%.*s%s%s'\n",
                      PL_colors[4],PL_colors[5],PL_colors[0],
                      prog->precomp,
@@ -397,14 +416,23 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
                      (strend - startpos > 60 ? "..." : ""))
        );
 
+    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) {
+       MAGIC *mg;
+
+       if (!(flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) && sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
+           && SvMAGIC(sv) && (mg = mg_find(sv, 'g')) && mg->mg_len >= 0)
+           PL_reg_ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len;
+       else
+           PL_reg_ganch = startpos;
+    }
+
     /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
     /*  [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
-    if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) {
+    if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
        if (regtry(prog, startpos))
            goto got_it;
-       else if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) &&
-                (PL_multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
-                 || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)))
+       else if (PL_multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
+                || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
        {
            if (minlen)
                dontbother = minlen - 1;
@@ -413,13 +441,17 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
            if (s > startpos)
                s--;
            while (s < strend) {
-               if (*s++ == '\n') {     /* don't need utf8skip here */
+               if (*s++ == '\n') {     /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
                    if (s < strend && regtry(prog, s))
                        goto got_it;
                }
            }
        }
        goto phooey;
+    } else if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
+       if (regtry(prog, PL_reg_ganch))
+           goto got_it;
+       goto phooey;
     }
 
     /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
@@ -475,8 +507,8 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
        dontbother = end_shift;
        strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
        while ( (s <= last) &&
-               (screamer 
-                ? (s = screaminstr(screamer, must, HOPc(s, back_min) - strbeg,
+               ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) 
+                ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOPc(s, back_min) - strbeg,
                                    end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
                 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP(s, back_min),
                                  (unsigned char*)strend, must, 0))) ) {
@@ -908,8 +940,8 @@ regexec_flags(register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
            char *last;
            I32 oldpos = scream_pos;
 
-           if (screamer) {
-               last = screaminstr(screamer, prog->float_substr, s - strbeg,
+           if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
+               last = screaminstr(sv, prog->float_substr, s - strbeg,
                                   end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
                if (!last) {
                    last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurence. */
@@ -979,15 +1011,20 @@ got_it:
            }
        }
     }
-    /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
-    if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv)) {
-       sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
-                                          restored, the value remains
-                                          the same. */
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
+       /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
+       if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
+           sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
+                                                 restored, the value remains
+                                                 the same. */
+       restore_pos(0);
     }
+    
     return 1;
 
 phooey:
+    if (PL_reg_eval_set)
+       restore_pos(0);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1004,6 +1041,8 @@ regtry(regexp *prog, char *startpos)
     CHECKPOINT lastcp;
 
     if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
+       MAGIC *mg;
+
        PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
        DEBUG_r(DEBUG_s(
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  setting stack tmpbase at %i\n",
@@ -1016,13 +1055,42 @@ regtry(regexp *prog, char *startpos)
        /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
        /* SAVEINT(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
           cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
+
+       if (PL_reg_sv) {
+           /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
+           if (PL_reg_sv != DEFSV) {
+               /* SAVE_DEFSV does *not* suffice here for USE_THREADS */
+               SAVESPTR(DEFSV);
+               DEFSV = PL_reg_sv;
+           }
+       
+           if (!(SvTYPE(PL_reg_sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(PL_reg_sv) 
+                 && (mg = mg_find(PL_reg_sv, 'g')))) {
+               /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
+               sv_magic(PL_reg_sv, (SV*)0, 'g', Nullch, 0);
+               mg = mg_find(PL_reg_sv, 'g');
+               mg->mg_len = -1;
+           }
+           PL_reg_magic    = mg;
+           PL_reg_oldpos   = mg->mg_len;
+           SAVEDESTRUCTOR(restore_pos, 0);
+        }
+       if (!PL_reg_curpm)
+           New(22,PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
+       PL_reg_curpm->op_pmregexp = prog;
+       PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
+       PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
+       prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
+       prog->subend = PL_regeol;       /* strend may have been modified */
     }
+    prog->startp[0] = startpos;
     PL_reginput = startpos;
     PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
     PL_regendp = prog->endp;
     PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
     prog->lastparen = 0;
     PL_regsize = 0;
+    DEBUG_r(PL_reg_starttry = startpos);
     if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
        PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
         if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
@@ -1031,17 +1099,19 @@ regtry(regexp *prog, char *startpos)
             New(22,PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
     }
 
+    /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!!  There should be no need
+       to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
+       this!  */
     sp = prog->startp;
     ep = prog->endp;
     if (prog->nparens) {
-       for (i = prog->nparens; i >= 0; i--) {
-           *sp++ = NULL;
-           *ep++ = NULL;
+       for (i = prog->nparens; i >= 1; i--) {
+           *++sp = NULL;
+           *++ep = NULL;
        }
     }
     REGCP_SET;
     if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
-       prog->startp[0] = startpos;
        prog->endp[0] = PL_reginput;
        return 1;
     }
@@ -1102,15 +1172,23 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            int docolor = *PL_colors[0];
            int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
            int l = (PL_regeol - locinput > taill ? taill : PL_regeol - locinput);
+           /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
+              (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
+              position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
+              after the current position the third one.
+              We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
+              decrease pref0_len.  */
            int pref_len = (locinput - PL_bostr > (5 + taill) - l 
                            ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - PL_bostr);
-           int pref0_len = pref_len  - (locinput - PL_reginput);
+           int pref0_len = pref_len  - (locinput - PL_reg_starttry);
 
            if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < PL_regeol - locinput)
                l = ( PL_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len 
                      ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : PL_regeol - locinput);
            if (pref0_len < 0)
                pref0_len = 0;
+           if (pref0_len > pref_len)
+               pref0_len = pref_len;
            regprop(prop, scan);
            PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, 
                          "%4i <%s%.*s%s%s%.*s%s%s%s%.*s%s>%*s|%3d:%*s%s\n",
@@ -1155,7 +1233,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                break;
            sayNO;
        case GPOS:
-           if (locinput == PL_regbol)
+           if (locinput == PL_reg_ganch)
                break;
            sayNO;
        case EOL:
@@ -1181,7 +1259,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            break;
        case SANYUTF8:
            if (nextchr & 0x80) {
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                if (locinput > PL_regeol)
                    sayNO;
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
@@ -1198,7 +1276,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            break;
        case ANYUTF8:
            if (nextchr & 0x80) {
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                if (locinput > PL_regeol)
                    sayNO;
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
@@ -1208,7 +1286,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                sayNO;
            nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
            break;
-       case ANY:
+       case REG_ANY:
            if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol || nextchr == '\n')
                sayNO;
            nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
@@ -1257,7 +1335,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
            if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
                UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
-                              ? fold : fold_locale)[nextchr])
+                              ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
                sayNO;
            if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
                sayNO;
@@ -1274,7 +1352,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                sayNO;
            if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
                sayNO;
-           locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+           locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
            nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
            break;
        case ANYOF:
@@ -1311,7 +1389,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                {
                    sayNO;
                }
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1344,7 +1422,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                {
                    sayNO;
                }
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1416,7 +1494,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                {
                    sayNO;
                }
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1449,7 +1527,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                {
                    sayNO;
                }
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1467,7 +1545,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            if (nextchr & 0x80) {
                if (!(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)locinput)))
                    sayNO;
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1488,7 +1566,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            if (nextchr & 0x80) {
                if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)locinput))
                    sayNO;
-               locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+               locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
                nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
                break;
            }
@@ -1499,7 +1577,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
        case CLUMP:
            if (locinput >= PL_regeol || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput))
                sayNO;
-           locinput += utf8skip[nextchr];
+           locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
            while (locinput < PL_regeol && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput))
                locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
            if (locinput > PL_regeol)
@@ -1555,7 +1633,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
                (OP(scan) == REF ||
                 (UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == REFF
-                                 ? fold : fold_locale)[nextchr]))))
+                                 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr]))))
                sayNO;
            ln = PL_regendp[n] - s;
            if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
@@ -1586,7 +1664,9 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            n = ARG(scan);
            PL_op = (OP_4tree*)PL_regdata->data[n];
            DEBUG_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  re_eval 0x%x\n", PL_op) );
-           PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)PL_regdata->data[n + 1]);
+           PL_curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)PL_regdata->data[n + 2]);
+           PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
+           PL_regendp[0] = locinput;
 
            CALLRUNOPS();                       /* Scalar context. */
            SPAGAIN;
@@ -1599,7 +1679,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            if (logical) {
                if (logical == 2) {     /* Postponed subexpression. */
                    regexp *re;
-                   my_magic mg = Null(my_magic);
+                   MAGIC *mg = Null(MAGIC*);
                    re_cc_state state;
                    CURCUR cctmp;
                    CHECKPOINT cp, lastcp;
@@ -1612,7 +1692,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                    }
                    if (mg) {
                        re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
-                       ReREFCNT_inc(re);
+                       (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
                    }
                    else {
                        STRLEN len;
@@ -1671,6 +1751,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                    PL_reg_call_cc = state.prev;
                    PL_regcc = state.cc;
                    PL_reg_re = state.re;
+                   cache_re(PL_reg_re);
                    sayNO;
                }
                sw = SvTRUE(ret);
@@ -1971,12 +2052,12 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                    && !(paren && ln == 0))
                    ln = n;
                locinput = PL_reginput;
-               if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
+               if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
                    c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
                    if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
-                       c2 = fold[c1];
+                       c2 = PL_fold[c1];
                    else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
-                       c2 = fold_locale[c1];
+                       c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
                    else
                        c2 = c1;
                }
@@ -2027,12 +2108,12 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                                  REPORT_CODE_OFF+PL_regindent*2, "", n, l)
                    );
                if (n >= ln) {
-                   if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
+                   if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
                        c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
                        if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
-                           c2 = fold[c1];
+                           c2 = PL_fold[c1];
                        else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
-                           c2 = fold_locale[c1];
+                           c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
                        else
                            c2 = c1;
                    }
@@ -2104,12 +2185,12 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
            * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
            * when we know what character comes next.
            */
-           if (regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
+           if (PL_regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EXACT) {
                c1 = UCHARAT(OPERAND(next) + 1);
                if (OP(next) == EXACTF)
-                   c2 = fold[c1];
+                   c2 = PL_fold[c1];
                else if (OP(next) == EXACTFL)
-                   c2 = fold_locale[c1];
+                   c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
                else
                    c2 = c1;
            }
@@ -2123,6 +2204,50 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                    sayNO;
                locinput = PL_reginput;
                REGCP_SET;
+               if (c1 != -1000) {
+                   char *e = locinput + n - ln; /* Should not check after this */
+                   char *old = locinput;
+
+                   if (e >= PL_regeol || (n == REG_INFTY))
+                       e = PL_regeol - 1;
+                   while (1) {
+                       /* Find place 'next' could work */
+                       if (c1 == c2) {
+                           while (locinput <= e && *locinput != c1)
+                               locinput++;
+                       } else {
+                           while (locinput <= e 
+                                  && *locinput != c1
+                                  && *locinput != c2)
+                               locinput++;                         
+                       }
+                       if (locinput > e) 
+                           sayNO;
+                       /* PL_reginput == old now */
+                       if (locinput != old) {
+                           ln = 1;     /* Did some */
+                           if (regrepeat(scan, locinput - old) <
+                                locinput - old)
+                               sayNO;
+                       }
+                       /* PL_reginput == locinput now */
+                       if (paren) {
+                           if (ln) {
+                               PL_regstartp[paren] = HOPc(locinput, -1);
+                               PL_regendp[paren] = locinput;
+                           }
+                           else
+                               PL_regendp[paren] = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (regmatch(next))
+                           sayYES;
+                       PL_reginput = locinput; /* Could be reset... */
+                       REGCP_UNWIND;
+                       /* Couldn't or didn't -- move forward. */
+                       old = locinput++;
+                   }
+               }
+               else
                while (n >= ln || (n == REG_INFTY && ln > 0)) { /* ln overflow ? */
                    /* If it could work, try it. */
                    if (c1 == -1000 ||
@@ -2155,7 +2280,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
                CHECKPOINT lastcp;
                n = regrepeat(scan, n);
                locinput = PL_reginput;
-               if (ln < n && regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EOL &&
+               if (ln < n && PL_regkind[(U8)OP(next)] == EOL &&
                    (!PL_multiline  || OP(next) == SEOL))
                    ln = n;                     /* why back off? */
                REGCP_SET;
@@ -2250,10 +2375,20 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
        case UNLESSM:
            n = 0;
            if (scan->flags) {
-               s = HOPMAYBEc(locinput, -scan->flags);
-               if (!s)
-                   goto say_yes;
-               PL_reginput = s;
+               if (UTF) {              /* XXXX This is absolutely
+                                          broken, we read before
+                                          start of string. */
+                   s = HOPMAYBEc(locinput, -scan->flags);
+                   if (!s)
+                       goto say_yes;
+                   PL_reginput = s;
+               }
+               else {
+                   if (locinput < PL_bostr + scan->flags) 
+                       goto say_yes;
+                   PL_reginput = locinput - scan->flags;
+                   goto do_ifmatch;
+               }
            }
            else
                PL_reginput = locinput;
@@ -2261,10 +2396,20 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
        case IFMATCH:
            n = 1;
            if (scan->flags) {
-               s = HOPMAYBEc(locinput, -scan->flags);
-               if (!s)
-                   goto say_no;
-               PL_reginput = s;
+               if (UTF) {              /* XXXX This is absolutely
+                                          broken, we read before
+                                          start of string. */
+                   s = HOPMAYBEc(locinput, -scan->flags);
+                   if (!s || s < PL_bostr)
+                       goto say_no;
+                   PL_reginput = s;
+               }
+               else {
+                   if (locinput < PL_bostr + scan->flags) 
+                       goto say_no;
+                   PL_reginput = locinput - scan->flags;
+                   goto do_ifmatch;
+               }
            }
            else
                PL_reginput = locinput;
@@ -2300,7 +2445,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
        default:
            PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%lx %d\n",
                          (unsigned long)scan, OP(scan));
-           FAIL("regexp memory corruption");
+           croak("regexp memory corruption");
        }
        scan = next;
     }
@@ -2309,7 +2454,7 @@ regmatch(regnode *prog)
     * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
     * the terminating point.
     */
-    FAIL("corrupted regexp pointers");
+    croak("corrupted regexp pointers");
     /*NOTREACHED*/
     sayNO;
 
@@ -2349,7 +2494,7 @@ regrepeat(regnode *p, I32 max)
       loceol = scan + max;
     opnd = (char *) OPERAND(p);
     switch (OP(p)) {
-    case ANY:
+    case REG_ANY:
        while (scan < loceol && *scan != '\n')
            scan++;
        break;
@@ -2378,14 +2523,14 @@ regrepeat(regnode *p, I32 max)
     case EXACTF:       /* length of string is 1 */
        c = UCHARAT(++opnd);
        while (scan < loceol &&
-              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == fold[c]))
+              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold[c]))
            scan++;
        break;
     case EXACTFL:      /* length of string is 1 */
        PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
        c = UCHARAT(++opnd);
        while (scan < loceol &&
-              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == fold_locale[c]))
+              (UCHARAT(scan) == c || UCHARAT(scan) == PL_fold_locale[c]))
            scan++;
        break;
     case ANYOFUTF8:
@@ -2596,7 +2741,7 @@ regrepeat_hard(regnode *p, I32 max, I32 *lp)
 }
 
 /*
- - regclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
+ - reginclass - determine if a character falls into a character class
  */
 
 STATIC bool
@@ -2613,10 +2758,10 @@ reginclass(register char *p, register I32 c)
        I32 cf;
        if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
            PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
-           cf = fold_locale[c];
+           cf = PL_fold_locale[c];
        }
        else
-           cf = fold[c];
+           cf = PL_fold[c];
        if (ANYOF_TEST(p, cf))
            match = TRUE;
     }