+is(join(":","-4".."0") , "-4:-3:-2:-1:0");
+is(join(":","-4".."-0") , "-4:-3:-2:-1:0");
+is(join(":","-4\n".."0\n") , "-4:-3:-2:-1:0");
+is(join(":","-4\n".."-0\n"), "-4:-3:-2:-1:0");
+
+# undef should be treated as 0 for numerical range
+is(join(":",undef..2), '0:1:2');
+is(join(":",-2..undef), '-2:-1:0');
+is(join(":",undef..'2'), '0:1:2');
+is(join(":",'-2'..undef), '-2:-1:0');
+
+# undef should be treated as "" for magical range
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", "".."B"), '[]');
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", undef.."B"), '[]');
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", "B"..""), '');
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", "B"..undef), '');
+
+# undef..undef used to segfault
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", undef..undef), '[]');
+
+# also test undef in foreach loops
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..2;
+is(join(":", @foo), '0:1:2');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for -2..undef;
+is(join(":", @foo), '-2:-1:0');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..'2';
+is(join(":", @foo), '0:1:2');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for '-2'..undef;
+is(join(":", @foo), '-2:-1:0');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef.."B";
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '[]');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for "".."B";
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '[]');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for "B"..undef;
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for "B".."";
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '');
+
+@foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..undef;
+is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '[]');
+
+# again with magic
+{
+ my @a = (1..3);
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..$#a;
+ is(join(":", @foo), '0:1:2');
+}
+{
+ my @a = ();
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for $#a..undef;
+ is(join(":", @foo), '-1:0');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "2" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..$1;
+ is(join(":", @foo), '0:1:2');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "-2" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for $1..undef;
+ is(join(":", @foo), '-2:-1:0');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "B" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for undef..$1;
+ is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '[]');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "B" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for ""..$1;
+ is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '[]');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "B" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for $1..undef;
+ is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '');
+}
+{
+ local $1;
+ "B" =~ /(.+)/;
+ @foo=(); push @foo, $_ for $1.."";
+ is(join(":", map "[$_]", @foo), '');
+}
+
+# Test upper range limit
+my $MAX_INT = ~0>>1;
+
+foreach my $ii (-3 .. 3) {
+ my ($first, $last);
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MAX_INT-10 .. $MAX_INT+$ii) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100); # Protect against integer wrap
+ }
+ };
+ if ($ii <= 0) {
+ ok(! $@, 'Upper bound accepted: ' . ($MAX_INT+$ii));
+ is($first, $MAX_INT-10, 'Lower bound okay');
+ is($last, $MAX_INT+$ii, 'Upper bound okay');
+ } else {
+ ok($@, 'Upper bound rejected: ' . ($MAX_INT+$ii));
+ }
+}
+
+foreach my $ii (-3 .. 3) {
+ my ($first, $last);
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MAX_INT+$ii .. $MAX_INT) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ if ($ii <= 0) {
+ ok(! $@, 'Lower bound accepted: ' . ($MAX_INT+$ii));
+ is($first, $MAX_INT+$ii, 'Lower bound okay');
+ is($last, $MAX_INT, 'Upper bound okay');
+ } else {
+ ok($@, 'Lower bound rejected: ' . ($MAX_INT+$ii));
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ my $first;
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MAX_INT .. $MAX_INT-1) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ ok(! $@, 'Range accepted');
+ ok(! defined($first), 'Range ineffectual');
+}
+
+foreach my $ii (~0, ~0+1, ~0+(~0>>4)) {
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MAX_INT-10 .. $ii) {
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ ok($@, 'Upper bound rejected: ' . $ii);
+}
+
+# Test lower range limit
+my $MIN_INT = -1-$MAX_INT;
+
+if (! $Config{d_nv_preserves_uv}) {
+ # $MIN_INT needs adjustment when IV won't fit into an NV
+ my $NV = $MIN_INT - 1;
+ my $OFFSET = 1;
+ while (($NV + $OFFSET) == $MIN_INT) {
+ $OFFSET++
+ }
+ $MIN_INT += $OFFSET;
+}
+
+foreach my $ii (-3 .. 3) {
+ my ($first, $last);
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MIN_INT+$ii .. $MIN_INT+10) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ if ($ii >= 0) {
+ ok(! $@, 'Lower bound accepted: ' . ($MIN_INT+$ii));
+ is($first, $MIN_INT+$ii, 'Lower bound okay');
+ is($last, $MIN_INT+10, 'Upper bound okay');
+ } else {
+ ok($@, 'Lower bound rejected: ' . ($MIN_INT+$ii));
+ }
+}
+
+foreach my $ii (-3 .. 3) {
+ my ($first, $last);
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MIN_INT .. $MIN_INT+$ii) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ if ($ii >= 0) {
+ ok(! $@, 'Upper bound accepted: ' . ($MIN_INT+$ii));
+ is($first, $MIN_INT, 'Lower bound okay');
+ is($last, $MIN_INT+$ii, 'Upper bound okay');
+ } else {
+ ok($@, 'Upper bound rejected: ' . ($MIN_INT+$ii));
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ my $first;
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for ($MIN_INT+1 .. $MIN_INT) {
+ if (! defined($first)) {
+ $first = $_;
+ }
+ $last = $_;
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ ok(! $@, 'Range accepted');
+ ok(! defined($first), 'Range ineffectual');
+}
+
+foreach my $ii (~0, ~0+1, ~0+(~0>>4)) {
+ eval {
+ my $lim=0;
+ for (-$ii .. $MIN_INT+10) {
+ last if ($lim++ > 100);
+ }
+ };
+ ok($@, 'Lower bound rejected: ' . -$ii);
+}
+
+# double/triple magic tests
+sub TIESCALAR { bless { value => $_[1], orig => $_[1] } }
+sub STORE { $_[0]{store}++; $_[0]{value} = $_[1] }
+sub FETCH { $_[0]{fetch}++; $_[0]{value} }
+sub stores { tied($_[0])->{value} = tied($_[0])->{orig};
+ delete(tied($_[0])->{store}) || 0 }
+sub fetches { delete(tied($_[0])->{fetch}) || 0 }
+
+tie $x, "main", 6;
+
+my @foo;
+@foo = 4 .. $x;
+is(scalar @foo, 3);
+is("@foo", "4 5 6");
+is(fetches($x), 1);
+is(stores($x), 0);
+
+@foo = $x .. 8;
+is(scalar @foo, 3);
+is("@foo", "6 7 8");
+is(fetches($x), 1);
+is(stores($x), 0);
+
+@foo = $x .. $x + 1;
+is(scalar @foo, 2);
+is("@foo", "6 7");
+is(fetches($x), 2);
+is(stores($x), 0);
+
+@foo = ();
+for (4 .. $x) {
+ push @foo, $_;
+}
+is(scalar @foo, 3);
+is("@foo", "4 5 6");
+is(fetches($x), 1);
+is(stores($x), 0);
+
+@foo = ();
+for (reverse 4 .. $x) {
+ push @foo, $_;
+}
+is(scalar @foo, 3);
+is("@foo", "6 5 4");
+is(fetches($x), 1);
+is(stores($x), 0);
+
+is( ( join ' ', map { join '', map ++$_, ($x=1)..4 } 1..2 ), '2345 2345',
+ 'modifiable variable num range' );
+is( ( join ' ', map { join '', map ++$_, 1..4 } 1..2 ), '2345 2345',
+ 'modifiable const num range' ); # RT#3105
+$s = ''; for (1..2) { for (1..4) { $s .= ++$_ } $s.=' ' if $_==1; }
+is( $s, '2345 2345','modifiable num counting loop counter' );
+
+
+is( ( join ' ', map { join '', map ++$_, ($x='a')..'d' } 1..2 ), 'bcde bcde',
+ 'modifiable variable alpha range' );
+is( ( join ' ', map { join '', map ++$_, 'a'..'d' } 1..2 ), 'bcde bcde',
+ 'modifiable const alpha range' ); # RT#3105
+$s = ''; for (1..2) { for ('a'..'d') { $s .= ++$_ } $s.=' ' if $_==1; }
+is( $s, 'bcde bcde','modifiable alpha counting loop counter' );
+
+# RT #130841
+# generating an extreme range triggered a croak, which if caught,
+# left the temps stack small but with a very large PL_tmps_max
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip 'mem wrap check disabled' unless $Config{usemallocwrap};
+ fresh_perl_like(<<'EOF', qr/\Aok 1 ok 2\Z/, {}, "RT #130841");
+my $max_iv = (~0 >> 1);
+eval {
+ my @range = 1..($max_iv - 1);
+};
+if ($@ =~ /panic: memory wrap|Out of memory/) {
+ print "ok 1";
+}
+else {
+ print "unexpected err status: [$@]";
+}
+
+# create and push lots of temps
+my $max = 10_000;
+my @ints = map $_+1, 0..($max-1);
+my $sum = 0;
+$sum += $_ for @ints;
+my $exp = $max*($max+1)/2;
+if ($sum == $exp) {
+ print " ok 2";
+}
+else {
+ print " unexpected sum: [$sum]; expected: [$exp]";
+}
+EOF
+}