=head1 NAME
-[ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs
-to be processed before release. ]
-
perldelta - what is new for perl v5.21.3
=head1 DESCRIPTION
If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.21.1, first read
L<perl5212delta>, which describes differences between 5.21.1 and 5.21.2.
-=head1 Notice
-
-XXX Any important notices here
-
=head1 Core Enhancements
-XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language
-enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
-here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
+=head2 C<defined(@array = LIST)> is no longer fatal
-[ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
+In 5.21.1, C<defined(@array)> was made fatal. This has been relaxed
+to not die if the argument is assigning to an array.
-=head1 Security
+=head2 Floating point parsing has been improved
-XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
-vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
-L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
+Parsing and printing of floating point values has been improved.
-[ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
+As a completely new feature, hexadecimal floating point literals
+(like 0x1.23p-4) are now supported, and they can be output with
+C<printf %a>.
-=head1 Incompatible Changes
+=head1 Security
-XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be:
+=head2 The L<Safe> module could allow outside packages to be replaced
- There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX
- If any exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a
- report. See L</Reporting Bugs> below.
+Critical bugfix: outside packages could be replaced. L<Safe> has
+been patched to 2.38 to address this.
-[ List each incompatible change as a =head2 entry ]
+=head1 Incompatible Changes
=head2 S<C<use UNIVERSAL '...'>> is now a fatal error
is now a fatal error. S<C<"use UNIVERSAL">> without any arguments is still
allowed.
-=head1 Deprecations
+=head1 Modules and Pragmata
-XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
+=head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
-=head2 Module removals
+=over 4
-XXX Remove this section if inapplicable.
+=item *
-The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a
-future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN.
-Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as
-prerequisites.
+L<B::Debug> has been upgraded from version 1.19 to 1.21.
-The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category
-warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings,
-install the modules in question from CPAN.
+=item *
-Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged
-to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their
-necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation,
-not usually on concerns over their design.
+L<Config::Perl::V> has been upgraded from version 0.20 to 0.22.
-=over
+=item *
-=item XXX
+L<CPAN::Meta> has been upgraded from version 2.141520 to 2.142060.
-XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed
-as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
+=item *
-=back
+L<CPAN::Meta::Requirements> has been upgraded from version 2.125 to 2.126.
-[ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
+=item *
-=head1 Performance Enhancements
+L<ExtUtils::CBuilder> was moved from F<dist> to F<cpan>.
-XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here.
-There may well be none in a stable release.
+=item *
-[ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
+L<ExtUtils::CBuilder> has been upgraded from version 0.280216 to 0.280217.
-=over 4
+=item *
+
+L<ExtUtils::Install> was moved from F<dist> to F<cpan>.
=item *
-XXX
+L<ExtUtils::Manifest> has been upgraded from version 1.64 to 1.65.
+It was also moved from F<dist> to F<cpan>.
-=back
+=item *
-=head1 Modules and Pragmata
+L<HTTP::Tiny> has been upgraded from version 0.043 to 0.047.
-XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
-go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
-following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>. A paragraph summary
-for important changes should then be added by hand. In an ideal world,
-dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be cribbed.
+=item *
-[ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
+L<IPC::Open3> has been upgraded from version 1.17 to 1.18.
-=head2 New Modules and Pragmata
+=item *
-=over 4
+L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 5.021002 to 5.021003.
=item *
-XXX
+L<Opcode> has been upgraded from version 1.27 to 1.28.
-=back
+=item *
-=head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
+L<perl5db.pl> has been upgraded from version 1.45 to 1.46.
-=over 4
+=item *
+
+L<perlfaq> has been upgraded from version 5.0150044 to 5.0150045.
=item *
-L<B::Debug> has been upgraded from version 1.19 to 1.21
+L<POSIX> has been upgraded from version 1.41 to 1.42.
=item *
-L<CPAN::Meta::Requirements> has been upgraded from version 2.125 to 2.126.
+L<Safe> has been upgraded from version 2.37 to 2.38.
=item *
-L<ExtUtils::Manifest> has been upgraded from version 1.64 to 1.65.
+L<Socket> has been upgraded from version 2.014 to 2.015.
-The MANIFEST is now opened with C<:raw>, to prevent C<CRLF>s leaking in.
+=item *
+
+L<Sys::Hostname> has been upgraded from version 1.18 to 1.19
=item *
-L<perl5db.pl> has been upgraded from version 1.45 to 1.46.
+L<UNIVERSAL> has been upgraded from version 1.11 to 1.12.
-Fixed the scope level handling of the debugger's C<y> command.
+=back
-=item *
+=head1 Documentation
-L<POSIX> has been upgraded from version 1.41 to 1.42.
+=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
-Replaced the thread-unsafe code used to prevent duplicate warning
-messages for using the isxxx() functions. [perl #122476]
+=head3 L<perlexperiment>
+
+=over 4
=item *
-L<Socket> has been upgraded from version 2.014 to 2.015.
+Added reference to L<feature>.
+
+=back
-Test suite updates, particularly useful for Solaris and cygwin, and
-a slight change to the pattern used for IPv4 address matching.
+=head3 L<perlguts>
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+Details on C level symbols and libperl.t added.
=back
-=head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
+=head3 L<perlhacktips>
=over 4
=item *
-XXX
+Recommended replacements for tmpfile, atoi, strtol, and strtoul added.
=back
-=head1 Documentation
+=head3 L<perlop>
-XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
-file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
+=over 4
-=head2 New Documentation
+=item *
-XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
+ASCII v. EBCDIC clarifications added.
-=head3 L<XXX>
+=back
-XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
+=head3 L<perlsec>
-=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
+=over 4
-XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
-However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
-section.
+=item *
+
+Comments added on algorithmic complexity and tied hashes.
-=head3 L<XXX>
+=back
+
+=head3 L<perlvms>
=over 4
=item *
-XXX Description of the change here
+Updated documentation on environment and shell interaction in VMS.
=back
including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
-XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
-include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
-
=head2 New Diagnostics
-XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors
-and New Warnings
-
=head3 New Errors
=over 4
=item *
-XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
+L<Hexadecimal float: internal error|perldiag/"Hexadecimal float: internal error">
+
+(F) Something went horribly bad in hexadecimal float handling.
+
+=item *
+
+L<Hexadecimal float: unsupported long double format|perldiag/"Hexadecimal float: unsupported long double format">
+
+(F) You have configured Perl to use long doubles but
+the internals of the long double format are unknown,
+therefore the hexadecimal float output is impossible.
=back
=item *
-L<Hexadecimal float: internal error|perldiag/"Hexadecimal float: internal error">
-
-(F) Something went horribly bad in hexadecimal float handling.
-
-=item *
-
L<Hexadecimal float: mantissa overflow|perldiag/"Hexadecimal float: mantissa overflow">
(W overflow) The hexadecimal floating point literal had more bits in
long double formats, or by 64-bit integers not being available
(needed to retrieve the digits under some configurations).
-=item *
-
-L<Hexadecimal float: unsupported long double format|perldiag/"Hexadecimal float: unsupported long double format">
-
-(F) You have configured Perl to use long doubles but
-the internals of the long double format are unknown,
-therefore the hexadecimal float output is impossible.
-
=back
=head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
-XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-XXX Describe change here
-
-=back
-
-=head1 Utility Changes
-
-XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here.
-Most of these are built within the directory F<utils>.
-
-[ List utility changes as a =head2 entry for each utility and =item
-entries for each change
-Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
-
-=head2 L<XXX>
-
=over 4
=item *
-XXX
+C<require> with no argument or undef used to warn about a Null filename; now
+it dies with C<Missing or undefined argument to require>.
=back
=head1 Configuration and Compilation
-XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
-go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
-However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
-L</Platform Support> section, instead.
-
-[ List changes as a =item entry ].
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-Internal handling of floating point values has been improved.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 Testing
-
-XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
-listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
-large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
-Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs
-that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
-
-[ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
-
=over 4
=item *
-XXX
+MurmurHash64A and MurmurHash64B can now be configured as the internal hash
+function.
=back
=head1 Platform Support
-XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
-
-[ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
-changes as paragraphs below it. ]
-
-=head2 New Platforms
-
-XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
-versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
-directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
-source tree.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item XXX-some-platform
-
-XXX
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Discontinued Platforms
-
-XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
+=head2 Platform-Specific Notes
=over 4
-=item XXX-some-platform
+=item Android
-XXX
+Build support has been improved for cross-compiling in general and for
+Android in particular.
-=back
+=item Solaris
-=head2 Platform-Specific Notes
+C<c99> options have been cleaned up, hints look for C<solstudio>
+as well as C<SUNWspro>, and support for native C<setenv> has been added.
-XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
-and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
-changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
-L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
+=item VMS
-=over 4
+C<finite>, C<finitel>, and C<isfinite> detection has been added to
+C<configure.com>, environment handling has had some minor changes, and
+a fix for legacy feature checking status.
-=item XXX-some-platform
+=item Windows
-XXX
+C<%I64d> is now being used instead of C<%lld> for MinGW.
=back
=head1 Internal Changes
-XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other
-significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as
-well.
-
-[ List each change as a =item entry ]
-
=over 4
=item *
happens, Perl needs to be told that the locale has changed. Use this function
to do so, before returning to Perl.
-=back
+=item *
-=head1 Selected Bug Fixes
+Added L<perlapi/grok_atou> as a safer replacement for atoi and strtol.
-XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in
-files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>.
+=back
-[ List each fix as a =item entry ]
+=head1 Selected Bug Fixes
=over 4
C<method { BLOCK } ARGS> syntax now correctly parses the arguments if they
begin with an opening brace. [perl #46947]
-=back
-
-=head1 Known Problems
-
-XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
-tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed
-platform specific bugs also go here.
-
-[ List each fix as a =item entry ]
+=item *
-=over 4
+External libraries and Perl may have different ideas of what the locale is.
+This is problematic when parsing version strings if the locale's numeric
+separator has been changed. Version parsing has been patched to ensure
+it handles the locales correctly. [perl #121930]
=item *
-XXX
+A bug has been fixed where zero-length assertions and code blocks inside of a
+regex could cause C<pos> to see an incorrect value. [perl #122460]
=back
-=head1 Errata From Previous Releases
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
+=head1 Acknowledgements
-XXX Add anything here that we forgot to add, or were mistaken about, in
-the perldelta of a previous release.
+Perl 5.21.3 represents approximately 4 weeks of development since Perl 5.21.2
+and contains approximately 21,000 lines of changes across 250 files from 25
+authors.
-=back
+Excluding auto-generated files, documentation and release tools, there were
+approximately 18,000 lines of changes to 160 .pm, .t, .c and .h files.
-=head1 Obituary
+Perl continues to flourish into its third decade thanks to a vibrant community
+of users and developers. The following people are known to have contributed the
+improvements that became Perl 5.21.3:
-XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
-here.
+Aaron Crane, Abigail, Alberto Simões, Andy Dougherty, Brian Fraser, Chad
+Granum, Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, Craig A. Berry, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker,
+Daniel Dragan, David Mitchell, Father Chrysostomos, H.Merijn Brand, James E
+Keenan, Jan Dubois, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Karen Etheridge, Karl Williamson, Lukas
+Mai, Peter Martini, Rafael Garcia-Suarez, syber, Tony Cook, Vladimir Marek,
+Yves Orton.
-=head1 Acknowledgements
+The list above is almost certainly incomplete as it is automatically generated
+from version control history. In particular, it does not include the names of
+the (very much appreciated) contributors who reported issues to the Perl bug
+tracker.
-XXX Generate this with:
+Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN modules
+included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN community for
+helping Perl to flourish.
- perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.21.2..HEAD
+For a more complete list of all of Perl's historical contributors, please see
+the F<AUTHORS> file in the Perl source distribution.
=head1 Reporting Bugs