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make op/write.t work better under stdio by running the subtests
[perl5.git] / op.c
diff --git a/op.c b/op.c
index 362dd00..b695a63 100644 (file)
--- a/op.c
+++ b/op.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*    op.c
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
+ *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, by Larry Wall and others
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 #define PERL_SLAB_SIZE 2048
 #endif
 
-#define NewOp(m,var,c,type) \
-       STMT_START { var = (type *) Slab_Alloc(m,c*sizeof(type)); } STMT_END
-
-#define FreeOp(p) Slab_Free(p)
-
-STATIC void *
-S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
+void *
+Perl_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
 {
     /*
      * To make incrementing use count easy PL_OpSlab is an I32 *
@@ -73,8 +69,8 @@ S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz)
     return (void *)(PL_OpPtr + 1);
 }
 
-STATIC void
-S_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
+void
+Perl_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
 {
     I32 **ptr = (I32 **) op;
     I32 *slab = ptr[-1];
@@ -82,9 +78,9 @@ S_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
     assert( ptr < ( (I32 **) slab + PERL_SLAB_SIZE) );
     assert( *slab > 0 );
     if (--(*slab) == 0) {
-     #ifdef NETWARE
-      #define PerlMemShared PerlMem
-     #endif
+#  ifdef NETWARE
+#    define PerlMemShared PerlMem
+#  endif
        
     PerlMemShared_free(slab);
        if (slab == PL_OpSlab) {
@@ -92,10 +88,6 @@ S_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
        }
     }
 }
-
-#else
-#define NewOp(m, var, c, type) Newz(m, var, c, type)
-#define FreeOp(p) Safefree(p)
 #endif
 /*
  * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler
@@ -104,11 +96,10 @@ S_Slab_Free(pTHX_ void *op)
 #define CHECKOP(type,o) \
     ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type])                                  \
      ? ( op_free((OP*)o),                                      \
-        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]),    \
+        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'%s' trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]),  \
         Nullop )                                               \
      : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o))
 
-#define PAD_MAX 999999999
 #define RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER (PERL_INT_MAX / 2)
 
 STATIC char*
@@ -153,22 +144,22 @@ STATIC void
 S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
     qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
-                    "Bareword \"%s\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
-                    SvPV_nolen(cSVOPo_sv)));
+                    "Bareword \"%"SVf"\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use",
+                    cSVOPo_sv));
 }
 
 /* "register" allocation */
 
 PADOFFSET
-Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
+Perl_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
 {
     PADOFFSET off;
-    SV *sv;
 
+    /* complain about "my $<special_var>" etc etc */
     if (!(PL_in_my == KEY_our ||
          isALPHA(name[1]) ||
          (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES && UTF8_IS_START(name[1])) ||
-         (name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2)))
+         (name[1] == '_' && (*name == '$' || (int)strlen(name) > 2))))
     {
        if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) {
            /* 1999-02-27 mjd@plover.com */
@@ -191,558 +182,31 @@ Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name)
        }
        yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name));
     }
-    if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) >= 0) {
-       SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-       HV *ourstash = (PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash);
-       PADOFFSET top = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
-       for (off = top; (I32)off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) {
-           if ((sv = svp[off])
-               && sv != &PL_sv_undef
-               && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
-               && (PL_in_my != KEY_our
-                   || ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash))
-               && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
-           {
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
-                   "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s",
-                   (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"),
-                   name,
-                   (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement"));
-               --off;
-               break;
-           }
-       }
-       if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) {
-           do {
-               if ((sv = svp[off])
-                   && sv != &PL_sv_undef
-                   && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
-                   && ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash)
-                   && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
-               {
-                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
-                       "\"our\" variable %s redeclared", name);
-                   Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
-                       "\t(Did you mean \"local\" instead of \"our\"?)\n");
-                   break;
-               }
-           } while ( off-- > 0 );
-       }
-    }
-    off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
-    sv = NEWSV(1102,0);
-    sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV);
-    sv_setpv(sv, name);
-    if (PL_in_my_stash) {
-       if (*name != '$')
-           yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"%s\"",
-                        name, PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"));
-       SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_TYPED;
-       (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
-       SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_in_my_stash);
-    }
-    if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) {
-       (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVGV);
-       GvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_curstash ? (SV*)PL_curstash : (SV*)PL_defstash);
-       SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_OUR;
-    }
-    av_store(PL_comppad_name, off, sv);
-    SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PAD_MAX;
-    SvIVX(sv) = 0;                     /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */
-    if (!PL_min_intro_pending)
-       PL_min_intro_pending = off;
-    PL_max_intro_pending = off;
-    if (*name == '@')
-       av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newAV());
-    else if (*name == '%')
-       av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newHV());
-    SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[off]);
-    return off;
-}
-
-STATIC PADOFFSET
-S_pad_addlex(pTHX_ SV *proto_namesv)
-{
-    SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0);
-    PADOFFSET newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
-    sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV);
-    sv_setpv(namesv, SvPVX(proto_namesv));
-    av_store(PL_comppad_name, newoff, namesv);
-    SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)PL_curcop->cop_seq;
-    SvIVX(namesv) = PAD_MAX;                   /* A ref, intro immediately */
-    SvFAKE_on(namesv);                         /* A ref, not a real var */
-    if (SvFLAGS(proto_namesv) & SVpad_OUR) {   /* An "our" variable */
-       SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR;
-       (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVGV);
-       GvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)GvSTASH(proto_namesv));
-    }
-    if (SvFLAGS(proto_namesv) & SVpad_TYPED) { /* A typed lexical */
-       SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_TYPED;
-       (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVMG);
-       SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)SvSTASH(proto_namesv));
-    }
-    return newoff;
-}
-
-#define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH       1               /* don't search outer contexts */
-
-STATIC PADOFFSET
-S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv,
-           I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags)
-{
-    CV *cv;
-    I32 off;
-    SV *sv;
-    register I32 i;
-    register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
-
-    for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
-       AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
-       SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
-       AV *curname;
-
-       if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
-           continue;
-       curname = (AV*)*svp;
-       svp = AvARRAY(curname);
-       for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) {
-           if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
-               sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
-               seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) &&
-               seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)) &&
-               strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
-           {
-               I32 depth;
-               AV *oldpad;
-               SV *oldsv;
-
-               depth = CvDEPTH(cv);
-               if (!depth) {
-                   if (newoff) {
-                       if (SvFAKE(sv))
-                           continue;
-                       return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */
-                   }
-                   depth = 1;
-               }
-               oldpad = (AV*)AvARRAY(curlist)[depth];
-               oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
-               if (!newoff) {          /* Not a mere clone operation. */
-                   newoff = pad_addlex(sv);
-                   if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) {
-                       /* "It's closures all the way down." */
-                       CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv);
-                       if (cv == startcv) {
-                           if (CvANON(PL_compcv))
-                               oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */
-                       }
-                       else {
-                           CV *bcv;
-                           for (bcv = startcv;
-                                bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv);
-                                bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv))
-                           {
-                               if (CvANON(bcv)) {
-                                   /* install the missing pad entry in intervening
-                                    * nested subs and mark them cloneable.
-                                    * XXX fix pad_foo() to not use globals */
-                                   AV *ocomppad_name = PL_comppad_name;
-                                   AV *ocomppad = PL_comppad;
-                                   SV **ocurpad = PL_curpad;
-                                   AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(bcv);
-                                   PL_comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
-                                   PL_comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
-                                   PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
-                                   pad_addlex(sv);
-                                   PL_comppad_name = ocomppad_name;
-                                   PL_comppad = ocomppad;
-                                   PL_curpad = ocurpad;
-                                   CvCLONE_on(bcv);
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                   if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE)
-                                       && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
-                                   {
-                                       Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE),
-                                         "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable",
-                                            name);
-                                   }
-                                   break;
-                               }
-                           }
-                       }
-                   }
-                   else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
-                       if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)
-                           && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR))
-                       {
-                           Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE),
-                               "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name);
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-               av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
-               return newoff;
-           }
-       }
-    }
-
-    if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH)
-       return 0;
-
-    /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
-     * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
-     * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
-     */
-
-    for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
-       cx = &cxstack[i];
-       switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
-       default:
-           if (i == 0 && saweval) {
-               return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0);
-           }
-           break;
-       case CXt_EVAL:
-           switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) {
-           case OP_ENTEREVAL:
-               if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) {
-                   PADOFFSET off;
-                   saweval = i;
-                   seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
-                   startcv = cxstack[i].blk_eval.cv;
-                   if (startcv && CvOUTSIDE(startcv)) {
-                       off = pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, CvOUTSIDE(startcv),
-                                         i-1, saweval, 0);
-                       if (off)        /* continue looking if not found here */
-                           return off;
-                   }
-               }
-               break;
-           case OP_DOFILE:
-           case OP_REQUIRE:
-               /* require/do must have their own scope */
-               return 0;
-           }
-           break;
-       case CXt_FORMAT:
-       case CXt_SUB:
-           if (!saweval)
-               return 0;
-           cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
-           if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {    /* ignore DB'* scope */
-               saweval = i;    /* so we know where we were called from */
-               seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
-               continue;
-           }
-           return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1, saweval,FINDLEX_NOSEARCH);
-       }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-PADOFFSET
-Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name)
-{
-    I32 off;
-    I32 pendoff = 0;
-    SV *sv;
-    SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-    U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax;
-    PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
-    CV *outside;
-
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    /*
-     * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_.
-     * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use
-     * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global
-     * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See
-     * startsub in perly.y.  It's possible that @_ could be lexical
-     * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl.
-     */
-    if (strEQ(name, "@_"))
-       return 0;               /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
-    /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
-    for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
-       if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
-           sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
-           (!SvIVX(sv) ||
-            (seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) &&
-             seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) &&
-           strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
-       {
-           if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
-               return (PADOFFSET)off;
-           pendoff = off;      /* this pending def. will override import */
-       }
-    }
-
-    outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
-
-    /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the
-     * eval's seq number.  This depends on eval'' having a non-null
-     * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled.  The eval'' itself is
-     * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */
-    if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) {
-       cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
-       if (CxREALEVAL(cx))
-           seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
-    }
-
-    /* See if it's in a nested scope */
-    off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
-    if (off) {
-       /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */
-       if (pendoff)
-           SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq;
-       return off;             /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/
-    }
-    return NOT_IN_PAD;         /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */
-}
-
-void
-Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX_ I32 fill)
-{
-    I32 off;
-    SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-    SV *sv;
-    if (PL_min_intro_pending && fill < PL_min_intro_pending) {
-       for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) {
-           if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
-               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
-       }
-    }
-    /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
-    for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > fill; off--) {
-       if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX)
-           SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
-    }
-}
-
-PADOFFSET
-Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype)
-{
-    SV *sv;
-    I32 retval;
-
-    if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc");
-    if (PL_pad_reset_pending)
-       pad_reset();
-    if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
-       do {
-           sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE);
-       } while (SvPADBUSY(sv));                /* need a fresh one */
-       retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad);
-    }
-    else {
-       SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-       SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
-       for (;;) {
-           /*
-            * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my"
-            * values.  Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are
-            * marked as current pad values, but also those with names.
-            */
-           if (++PL_padix <= names_fill &&
-                  (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef)
-               continue;
-           sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE);
-           if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)) &&
-               !IS_PADGV(sv) && !IS_PADCONST(sv))
-               break;
-       }
-       retval = PL_padix;
-    }
-    SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
-    PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
-                         PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad),
-                         (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
-#else
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n",
-                         PTR2UV(PL_curpad),
-                         (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype]));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    return (PADOFFSET)retval;
-}
-
-SV *
-Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
-{
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#else
-    if (!po)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po");
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    return PL_curpad[po];              /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */
-}
-
-void
-Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
-{
-    if (!PL_curpad)
-       return;
-    if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad");
-    if (!po)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po");
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#else
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef) {
-       SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
-       if (SvIsCOW(PL_curpad[po])) {
-           sv_force_normal_flags(PL_curpad[po], SV_COW_DROP_PV);
-       } else
-#endif
-           SvREADONLY_off(PL_curpad[po]);      /* could be a freed constant */
-#endif
-    }
-    if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
-       PL_padix = po - 1;
-}
 
-void
-Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
-{
-    if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad");
-    if (!po)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po");
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#else
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %"IVdf"\n",
-                         PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
-    PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
-    SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]);
-    if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
-       PL_padix = po - 1;
-}
-
-/* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs.
- * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed
- * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias
- * to  a shared TARG.  Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably.
- * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way.
- * GSAR 97-10-29 */
-void
-Perl_pad_reset(pTHX)
-{
-#ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET
-    register I32 po;
+    /* check for duplicate declaration */
+    pad_check_dup(name,
+               (bool)(PL_in_my == KEY_our),
+               (PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash)
+    );
 
-    if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
-       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad");
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
-                         PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
-#else
-    DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n",
-                         PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-    if (!PL_tainting) {        /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
-       for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) {
-           if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po]))
-               SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
-       }
-       PL_padix = PL_padix_floor;
+    if (PL_in_my_stash && *name != '$') {
+       yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_
+                   "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"%s\"",
+                    name, PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"));
     }
-#endif
-    PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-/* find_threadsv is not reentrant */
-PADOFFSET
-Perl_find_threadsv(pTHX_ const char *name)
-{
-    char *p;
-    PADOFFSET key;
-    SV **svp;
-    /* We currently only handle names of a single character */
-    p = strchr(PL_threadsv_names, *name);
-    if (!p)
-       return NOT_IN_PAD;
-    key = p - PL_threadsv_names;
-    MUTEX_LOCK(&thr->mutex);
-    svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE);
-    if (svp)
-       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
-    else {
-       SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
-       av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv);
-       thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
-       MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex);
-       /*
-        * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised
-        * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get
-        * initialised here instead.
-        */
-       switch (*name) {
-       case '_':
-           break;
-       case ';':
-           sv_setpv(sv, "\034");
-           sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, 1);
-           break;
-       case '&':
-       case '`':
-       case '\'':
-           PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
-       case '1':
-       case '2':
-       case '3':
-       case '4':
-       case '5':
-       case '6':
-       case '7':
-       case '8':
-       case '9':
-           SvREADONLY_on(sv);
-           /* FALL THROUGH */
 
-       /* XXX %! tied to Errno.pm needs to be added here.
-        * See gv_fetchpv(). */
-       /* case '!': */
+    /* allocate a spare slot and store the name in that slot */
 
-       default:
-           sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, 1);
-       }
-       DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
-                             "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n",
-                             sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "",
-                             (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name));
-    }
-    return key;
+    off = pad_add_name(name,
+                   PL_in_my_stash,
+                   (PL_in_my == KEY_our 
+                       ? (PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash)
+                       : Nullhv
+                   ),
+                   0 /*  not fake */
+    );
+    return off;
 }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
 
 /* Destructor */
 
@@ -752,7 +216,7 @@ Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o)
     register OP *kid, *nextkid;
     OPCODE type;
 
-    if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1)
+    if (!o || o->op_static)
        return;
 
     if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) {
@@ -801,17 +265,8 @@ Perl_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
     switch (o->op_type) {
     case OP_NULL:      /* Was holding old type, if any. */
     case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    case OP_THREADSV:  /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */
-#endif
        o->op_targ = 0;
        break;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    case OP_ENTERITER:
-       if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
-           break;
-       /* FALL THROUGH */
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
     default:
        if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF)
            || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)))
@@ -820,26 +275,37 @@ Perl_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
     case OP_GVSV:
     case OP_GV:
     case OP_AELEMFAST:
+       if (! (o->op_type == OP_AELEMFAST && o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
+           /* not an OP_PADAV replacement */
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-       if (cPADOPo->op_padix > 0) {
-           if (PL_curpad) {
-               GV *gv = cGVOPo_gv;
-               pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix);
-               /* No GvIN_PAD_off(gv) here, because other references may still
-                * exist on the pad */
-               SvREFCNT_dec(gv);
+           if (cPADOPo->op_padix > 0) {
+               /* No GvIN_PAD_off(cGVOPo_gv) here, because other references
+                * may still exist on the pad */
+               pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix, TRUE);
+               cPADOPo->op_padix = 0;
            }
-           cPADOPo->op_padix = 0;
-       }
 #else
-       SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
-       cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
+           SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
+           cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
 #endif
+       }
        break;
     case OP_METHOD_NAMED:
     case OP_CONST:
        SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
        cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+       /** Bug #15654
+         Even if op_clear does a pad_free for the target of the op,
+         pad_free doesn't actually remove the sv that exists in the pad;
+         instead it lives on. This results in that it could be reused as 
+         a target later on when the pad was reallocated.
+       **/
+        if(o->op_targ) {
+          pad_swipe(o->op_targ,1);
+          o->op_targ = 0;
+        }
+#endif
        break;
     case OP_GOTO:
     case OP_NEXT:
@@ -864,13 +330,9 @@ Perl_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o)
     case OP_PUSHRE:
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
         if (INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot)) {
-           if (PL_curpad) {
-               GV *gv = (GV*)PL_curpad[INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot)];
-               pad_swipe(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot));
-               /* No GvIN_PAD_off(gv) here, because other references may still
-                * exist on the pad */
-               SvREFCNT_dec(gv);
-           }
+           /* No GvIN_PAD_off here, because other references may still
+            * exist on the pad */
+           pad_swipe(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET, cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot), TRUE);
        }
 #else
        SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot);
@@ -1193,6 +655,7 @@ Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
     case OP_GGRNAM:
     case OP_GGRGID:
     case OP_GETLOGIN:
+    case OP_PROTOTYPE:
       func_ops:
        if (!(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpOUR_INTRO)))
            useless = OP_DESC(o);
@@ -1214,10 +677,14 @@ Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o)
        else {
            if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) {
                useless = "a constant";
+               /* don't warn on optimised away booleans, eg 
+                * use constant Foo, 5; Foo || print; */
+               if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT)
+                   useless = 0;
                /* the constants 0 and 1 are permitted as they are
                   conventionally used as dummies in constructs like
                        1 while some_condition_with_side_effects;  */
-               if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
+               else if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0))
                    useless = 0;
                else if (SvPOK(sv)) {
                   /* perl4's way of mixing documentation and code
@@ -1419,11 +886,23 @@ S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
     return o;
 }
 
+/* Propagate lvalue ("modifiable") context to an op and it's children.
+ * 'type' represents the context type, roughly based on the type of op that
+ * would do the modifying, although local() is represented by OP_NULL.
+ * It's responsible for detecting things that can't be modified,  flag
+ * things that need to behave specially in an lvalue context (e.g., "$$x = 5"
+ * might have to vivify a reference in $x), and so on.
+ *
+ * For example, "$a+1 = 2" would cause mod() to be called with o being
+ * OP_ADD and type being OP_SASSIGN, and would output an error.
+ */
+
 OP *
 Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
 {
     OP *kid;
-    STRLEN n_a;
+    /* -1 = error on localize, 0 = ignore localize, 1 = ok to localize */
+    int localize = -1;
 
     if (!o || PL_error_count)
        return o;
@@ -1436,6 +915,7 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
 
     switch (o->op_type) {
     case OP_UNDEF:
+       localize = 0;
        PL_modcount++;
        return o;
     case OP_CONST:
@@ -1592,14 +1072,13 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
        break;
 
     case OP_COND_EXPR:
+       localize = 1;
        for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
            mod(kid, type);
        break;
 
     case OP_RV2AV:
     case OP_RV2HV:
-       if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
        if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) {
            PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
            return o;           /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */
@@ -1614,6 +1093,7 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
     case OP_HSLICE:
        if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
            o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
+       localize = 1;
        /* FALL THROUGH */
     case OP_AASSIGN:
     case OP_NEXTSTATE:
@@ -1621,9 +1101,8 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
        PL_modcount = RETURN_UNLIMITED_NUMBER;
        break;
     case OP_RV2SV:
-       if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV)
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference");
        ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type);
+       localize = 1;
        /* FALL THROUGH */
     case OP_GV:
     case OP_AV2ARYLEN:
@@ -1632,7 +1111,11 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
     case OP_ANDASSIGN:
     case OP_ORASSIGN:
     case OP_DORASSIGN:
+       PL_modcount++;
+       break;
+
     case OP_AELEMFAST:
+       localize = -1;
        PL_modcount++;
        break;
 
@@ -1648,18 +1131,13 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
        /* FALL THROUGH */
     case OP_PADSV:
        PL_modcount++;
-       if (!type)
+       if (!type) /* local() */
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s",
-               SvPV(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), n_a));
+                PAD_COMPNAME_PV(o->op_targ));
        break;
 
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    case OP_THREADSV:
-       PL_modcount++;  /* XXX ??? */
-       break;
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
     case OP_PUSHMARK:
+       localize = 0;
        break;
 
     case OP_KEYS:
@@ -1690,6 +1168,7 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
            o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER;
        if (type == OP_LEAVESUBLV)
            o->op_private |= OPpMAYBE_LVSUB;
+       localize = 1;
        PL_modcount++;
        break;
 
@@ -1697,11 +1176,13 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
     case OP_LEAVE:
     case OP_ENTER:
     case OP_LINESEQ:
+       localize = 0;
        if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)
            mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type);
        break;
 
     case OP_NULL:
+       localize = 0;
        if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)          /* do BLOCK */
            goto nomod;
        else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS))
@@ -1712,6 +1193,7 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
        }
        /* FALL THROUGH */
     case OP_LIST:
+       localize = 0;
        for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
            mod(kid, type);
        break;
@@ -1734,10 +1216,21 @@ Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type)
 
     if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN)
        o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF;
-    else if (!type) {
-       o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
-       o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
-       PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
+    else if (!type) { /* local() */
+       switch (localize) {
+       case 1:
+           o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO;
+           o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL;
+           PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
+           break;
+       case 0:
+           break;
+       case -1:
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
+                   "Useless localization of %s", OP_DESC(o));
+           }
+       }
     }
     else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB
              && type != OP_LEAVESUBLV)
@@ -1994,7 +1487,7 @@ S_apply_attrs_my(pTHX_ HV *stash, OP *target, OP *attrs, OP **imopsp)
           target->op_type == OP_PADAV);
 
     /* Ensure that attributes.pm is loaded. */
-    apply_attrs(stash, pad_sv(target->op_targ), attrs, TRUE);
+    apply_attrs(stash, PAD_SV(target->op_targ), attrs, TRUE);
 
     /* Need package name for method call. */
     pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(ATTRSMODULE, sizeof(ATTRSMODULE)-1));
@@ -2122,16 +1615,13 @@ S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs, OP **imopsp)
     }
     else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) {
        HV *stash;
-       SV **namesvp;
 
        PL_in_my = FALSE;
        PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv;
 
        /* check for C<my Dog $spot> when deciding package */
-       namesvp = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, FALSE);
-       if (namesvp && *namesvp && (SvFLAGS(*namesvp) & SVpad_TYPED))
-           stash = SvSTASH(*namesvp);
-       else
+       stash = PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(o->op_targ);
+       if (!stash)
            stash = PL_curstash;
        apply_attrs_my(stash, o, attrs, imopsp);
     }
@@ -2146,10 +1636,16 @@ Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs)
     OP *rops = Nullop;
     int maybe_scalar = 0;
 
+/* [perl #17376]: this appears to be premature, and results in code such as
+   C< our(%x); > executing in list mode rather than void mode */
+#if 0
     if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
        list(o);
     else
        maybe_scalar = 1;
+#else
+    maybe_scalar = 1;
+#endif
     if (attrs)
        SAVEFREEOP(attrs);
     o = my_kid(o, attrs, &rops);
@@ -2184,6 +1680,7 @@ OP *
 Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
 {
     OP *o;
+    bool ismatchop = 0;
 
     if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) &&
       (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV ||
@@ -2208,10 +1705,14 @@ Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right)
        no_bareword_allowed(right);
     }
 
-    if (!(right->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) &&
-       (right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
-       right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
-       right->op_type == OP_TRANS)) {
+    ismatchop = right->op_type == OP_MATCH ||
+               right->op_type == OP_SUBST ||
+               right->op_type == OP_TRANS;
+    if (ismatchop && right->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) {
+       right->op_targ = 0;
+       right->op_private &= ~OPpTARGET_MY;
+    }
+    if (!(right->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && ismatchop) {
        right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
        if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH &&
             ! (right->op_type == OP_TRANS &&
@@ -2248,18 +1749,16 @@ Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o)
            o->op_type = OP_LEAVE;
            o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE];
        }
-       else {
-           if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
-               OP *kid;
-               o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
-               o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
-               kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
-               if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
-                   op_null(kid);
-           }
-           else
-               o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
+       else if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
+           OP *kid;
+           o->op_type = OP_SCOPE;
+           o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE];
+           kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first;
+           if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
+               op_null(kid);
        }
+       else
+           o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop);
     }
     return o;
 }
@@ -2277,20 +1776,7 @@ int
 Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
 {
     int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
-
-    SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor);
-    PL_comppad_name_floor = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
-    if (full)
-       PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_comppad_name_floor;
-    if (PL_comppad_name_floor < 0)
-       PL_comppad_name_floor = 0;
-    SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
-    SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
-    PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
-    SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
-    SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor);
-    PL_padix_floor = PL_padix;
-    PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
+    pad_block_start(full);
     SAVEHINTS();
     PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
     SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings);
@@ -2310,30 +1796,27 @@ OP*
 Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq)
 {
     int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
-    line_t copline = PL_copline;
-    /* there should be a nextstate in every block */
-    OP* retval = seq ? scalarseq(seq) : newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, seq);
-    PL_copline = copline;  /* XXX newSTATEOP may reset PL_copline */
+    OP* retval = scalarseq(seq);
     LEAVE_SCOPE(floor);
-    PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
     PL_compiling.op_private = (U8)(PL_hints & HINT_PRIVATE_MASK);
     if (needblockscope)
        PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */
-    pad_leavemy(PL_comppad_name_fill);
-    PL_cop_seqmax++;
+    pad_leavemy();
     return retval;
 }
 
 STATIC OP *
 S_newDEFSVOP(pTHX)
 {
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
-    o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_");
-    return o;
-#else
-    return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+    I32 offset = pad_findmy("$_");
+    if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(offset) & SVpad_OUR) {
+       return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv));
+    }
+    else {
+       OP *o = newOP(OP_PADSV, 0);
+       o->op_targ = offset;
+       return o;
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -2352,8 +1835,12 @@ Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o)
        CALL_PEEP(PL_eval_start);
     }
     else {
-       if (!o)
+       if (o->op_type == OP_STUB) {
+           PL_comppad_name = 0;
+           PL_compcv = 0;
+           FreeOp(o);
            return;
+       }
        PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o)));
        PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
        PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root);
@@ -2381,20 +1868,43 @@ OP *
 Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex)
 {
     if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)
+/* [perl #17376]: this appears to be premature, and results in code such as
+   C< our(%x); > executing in list mode rather than void mode */
+#if 0
        list(o);
+#else
+       ;
+#endif
     else {
        if (ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS)
            && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ',')
        {
            char *s = PL_bufptr;
+           bool sigil = FALSE;
 
-           while (*s && (isALNUM(*s) || UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s) || strchr("@$%, ", *s)))
+           /* some heuristics to detect a potential error */
+           while (*s && (strchr(", \t\n", *s)))
                s++;
 
-           if (*s == ';' || *s == '=')
+           while (1) {
+               if (*s && strchr("@$%*", *s) && *++s
+                      && (isALNUM(*s) || UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s))) {
+                   s++;
+                   sigil = TRUE;
+                   while (*s && (isALNUM(*s) || UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)))
+                       s++;
+                   while (*s && (strchr(", \t\n", *s)))
+                       s++;
+               }
+               else
+                   break;
+           }
+           if (sigil && (*s == ';' || *s == '=')) {
                Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS),
-                           "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
-                           lex ? (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my") : "local");
+                               "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list",
+                               lex ? (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my")
+                               : "local");
+           }
        }
     }
     if (lex)
@@ -2411,12 +1921,7 @@ Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
     if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) {
        OP *o2;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
-       o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";");
-#else
        o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))),
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
        o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o));
     }
     return o;
@@ -2487,7 +1992,7 @@ Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
     CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
     sv = *(PL_stack_sp--);
     if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ))        /* grab pad temp? */
-       pad_swipe(o->op_targ);
+       pad_swipe(o->op_targ,  FALSE);
     else if (SvTEMP(sv)) {                     /* grab mortal temp? */
        (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
        SvTEMP_off(sv);
@@ -2495,19 +2000,7 @@ Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o)
     op_free(o);
     if (type == OP_RV2GV)
        return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv);
-    else {
-       /* try to smush double to int, but don't smush -2.0 to -2 */
-       if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK &&
-           type != OP_NEGATE)
-       {
-#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
-           /* Only bother to attempt to fold to IV if
-              most operators will benefit  */
-           SvIV_please(sv);
-#endif
-       }
-       return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
-    }
+    return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
 
   nope:
     return o;
@@ -2534,7 +2027,9 @@ Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o)
 
     o->op_type = OP_RV2AV;
     o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV];
-    o->op_seq = 0;             /* needs to be revisited in peep() */
+    o->op_flags &= ~OPf_REF;   /* treat \(1..2) like an ordinary list */
+    o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; /* and flatten \(1..2,3) */
+    o->op_opt = 0;             /* needs to be revisited in peep() */
     curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first;
     ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*PL_stack_sp--));
     op_free(curop);
@@ -2694,7 +2189,7 @@ Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last)
            listop->op_last = pushop;
     }
 
-    return (OP*)listop;
+    return CHECKOP(type, listop);
 }
 
 OP *
@@ -2817,13 +2312,13 @@ Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
        U8* tend = t + tlen;
        U8* rend = r + rlen;
        STRLEN ulen;
-       U32 tfirst = 1;
-       U32 tlast = 0;
-       I32 tdiff;
-       U32 rfirst = 1;
-       U32 rlast = 0;
-       I32 rdiff;
-       I32 diff;
+       UV tfirst = 1;
+       UV tlast = 0;
+       IV tdiff;
+       UV rfirst = 1;
+       UV rlast = 0;
+       IV rdiff;
+       IV diff;
        I32 none = 0;
        U32 max = 0;
        I32 bits;
@@ -3131,7 +2626,7 @@ Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags)
        PmopSTASH_set(pmop,PL_curstash);
     }
 
-    return (OP*)pmop;
+    return CHECKOP(type, pmop);
 }
 
 OP *
@@ -3178,6 +2673,8 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
                           : OPf_KIDS);
        rcop->op_private = 1;
        rcop->op_other = o;
+       /* /$x/ may cause an eval, since $x might be qr/(?{..})/  */
+       PL_cv_has_eval = 1;
 
        /* establish postfix order */
        if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) {
@@ -3197,37 +2694,21 @@ Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl)
        OP *curop;
        if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) {
            curop = 0;
-           if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_multi_end)
+           if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < (line_t)PL_multi_end)
                CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, (line_t)PL_multi_end);
        }
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV
-                && strchr("&`'123456789+",
-                          PL_threadsv_names[repl->op_targ]))
-       {
-           curop = 0;
-       }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
        else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST)
            curop = repl;
        else {
            OP *lastop = 0;
            for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) {
                if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) {
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-                   if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV) {
-                       repl_has_vars = 1;
-                       if (strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private))
-                           break;
-                   }
-#else
                    if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) {
                        GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop);
                        repl_has_vars = 1;
-                       if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv)))
+                       if (strchr("&`'123456789+-\016\022", *GvENAME(gv)))
                            break;
                    }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
                        break;
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV ||
@@ -3310,9 +2791,10 @@ Perl_newPADOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv)
     padop->op_type = (OPCODE)type;
     padop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
     padop->op_padix = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
-    SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[padop->op_padix]);
-    PL_curpad[padop->op_padix] = sv;
-    SvPADTMP_on(sv);
+    SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(padop->op_padix));
+    PAD_SETSV(padop->op_padix, sv);
+    if (sv)
+       SvPADTMP_on(sv);
     padop->op_next = (OP*)padop;
     padop->op_flags = (U8)flags;
     if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR)
@@ -3326,7 +2808,8 @@ OP *
 Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv)
 {
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-    GvIN_PAD_on(gv);
+    if (gv)
+       GvIN_PAD_on(gv);
     return newPADOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
 #else
     return newSVOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
@@ -3353,37 +2836,30 @@ Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv)
 void
 Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    SV *sv;
+    char *name;
+    STRLEN len;
 
     save_hptr(&PL_curstash);
     save_item(PL_curstname);
-    if (o) {
-       STRLEN len;
-       char *name;
-       sv = cSVOPo->op_sv;
-       name = SvPV(sv, len);
-       PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE);
-       sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
-       op_free(o);
-    }
-    else {
-       deprecate("\"package\" with no arguments");
-       sv_setpv(PL_curstname,"<none>");
-       PL_curstash = Nullhv;
-    }
+
+    name = SvPV(cSVOPo->op_sv, len);
+    PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name, len, TRUE);
+    sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len);
+    op_free(o);
+
     PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
     PL_copline = NOLINE;
     PL_expect = XSTATE;
 }
 
 void
-Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
+Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *idop, OP *arg)
 {
     OP *pack;
     OP *imop;
     OP *veop;
 
-    if (id->op_type != OP_CONST)
+    if (idop->op_type != OP_CONST)
        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant");
 
     veop = Nullop;
@@ -3401,8 +2877,8 @@ Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
            if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOKp(vesv))
                Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number");
 
-           /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
-           pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
+           /* Make copy of idop so we don't free it twice */
+           pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv));
 
            /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */
            meth = newSVpvn("VERSION",7);
@@ -3419,14 +2895,14 @@ Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
     /* Fake up an import/unimport */
     if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB)
        imop = arg;             /* no import on explicit () */
-    else if (SvNIOKp(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) {
+    else if (SvNIOKp(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv)) {
        imop = Nullop;          /* use 5.0; */
     }
     else {
        SV *meth;
 
-       /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */
-       pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv));
+       /* Make copy of idop so we don't free it twice */
+       pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)idop)->op_sv));
 
        /* Fake up a method call to import/unimport */
        meth = aver ? newSVpvn("import",6) : newSVpvn("unimport", 8);
@@ -3446,7 +2922,7 @@ Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
        Nullop,
        append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
            append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
-               newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id)),
+               newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, idop)),
                newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)),
            newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) ));
 
@@ -3470,6 +2946,7 @@ Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg)
     PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
     PL_copline = NOLINE;
     PL_expect = XSTATE;
+    PL_cop_seqmax++; /* Purely for B::*'s benefit */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3538,12 +3015,14 @@ Perl_vload_module(pTHX_ U32 flags, SV *name, SV *ver, va_list *args)
     }
     {
        line_t ocopline = PL_copline;
+       COP *ocurcop = PL_curcop;
        int oexpect = PL_expect;
 
        utilize(!(flags & PERL_LOADMOD_DENY), start_subparse(FALSE, 0),
                veop, modname, imop);
        PL_expect = oexpect;
        PL_copline = ocopline;
+       PL_curcop = ocurcop;
     }
 }
 
@@ -3650,6 +3129,21 @@ Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
        curop = list(force_list(left));
        o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags, list(force_list(right)), curop);
        o->op_private = (U8)(0 | (flags >> 8));
+
+       /* PL_generation sorcery:
+        * an assignment like ($a,$b) = ($c,$d) is easier than
+        * ($a,$b) = ($c,$a), since there is no need for temporary vars.
+        * To detect whether there are common vars, the global var
+        * PL_generation is incremented for each assign op we compile.
+        * Then, while compiling the assign op, we run through all the
+        * variables on both sides of the assignment, setting a spare slot
+        * in each of them to PL_generation. If any of them already have
+        * that value, we know we've got commonality.  We could use a
+        * single bit marker, but then we'd have to make 2 passes, first
+        * to clear the flag, then to test and set it.  To find somewhere
+        * to store these values, evil chicanery is done with SvCUR().
+        */
+
        if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
            OP *lastop = o;
            PL_generation++;
@@ -3664,12 +3158,14 @@ Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV ||
                             curop->op_type == OP_PADAV ||
                             curop->op_type == OP_PADHV ||
-                            curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) {
-                       SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-                       SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ];
-                       if ((int)SvCUR(sv) == PL_generation)
+                            curop->op_type == OP_PADANY)
+                   {
+                       if (PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(curop->op_targ)
+                                                   == (STRLEN)PL_generation)
                            break;
-                       SvCUR(sv) = PL_generation;      /* (SvCUR not used any more) */
+                       PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(curop->op_targ)
+                                                       = PL_generation;
+
                    }
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV)
                        break;
@@ -3683,7 +3179,8 @@ Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right)
                    else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) {
                        if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) {
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-                           GV *gv = (GV*)PL_curpad[INT2PTR(PADOFFSET,((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot)];
+                           GV *gv = (GV*)PAD_SVl(INT2PTR(PADOFFSET,
+                                       ((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot));
 #else
                            GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot;
 #endif
@@ -3826,28 +3323,6 @@ Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o)
     return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o);
 }
 
-/* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */
-U32
-Perl_intro_my(pTHX)
-{
-    SV **svp;
-    SV *sv;
-    I32 i;
-
-    if (! PL_min_intro_pending)
-       return PL_cop_seqmax;
-
-    svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-    for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) {
-       if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
-           SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX;        /* Don't know scope end yet. */
-           SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax;
-       }
-    }
-    PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
-    PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending;       /* Needn't search higher */
-    return PL_cop_seqmax++;
-}
 
 OP *
 Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other)
@@ -3883,24 +3358,43 @@ S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
        }
     }
     if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) {
-       if (ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
-           if (first->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
-               no_bareword_allowed(first);
-           else
+       if (first->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
+           no_bareword_allowed(first);
+       else if (ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))
                Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_BAREWORD), "Bareword found in conditional");
-       }
        if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) {
            op_free(first);
            *firstp = Nullop;
+           other->op_private |= OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT;
            return other;
        }
        else {
+           /* check for C<my $x if 0>, or C<my($x,$y) if 0> */
+           OP *o2 = other;
+           if ( ! (o2->op_type == OP_LIST
+                   && (( o2 = cUNOPx(o2)->op_first))
+                   && o2->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK
+                   && (( o2 = o2->op_sibling)) )
+           )
+               o2 = other;
+           if ((o2->op_type == OP_PADSV || o2->op_type == OP_PADAV
+                       || o2->op_type == OP_PADHV)
+               && o2->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO
+               && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
+           {
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
+                           "Deprecated use of my() in false conditional");
+           }
+
            op_free(other);
            *otherp = Nullop;
+           first->op_private |= OPpCONST_SHORTCIRCUIT;
            return first;
        }
     }
-    else if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) {
+    else if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) &&
+             type != OP_DOR) /* [#24076] Don't warn for <FH> err FOO. */
+    {
        OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first;
        OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling;
        OPCODE warnop = 0;
@@ -3958,6 +3452,8 @@ S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp)
     first->op_next = (OP*)logop;
     first->op_sibling = other;
 
+    CHECKOP(type,logop);
+
     o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop);
     other->op_next = o;
 
@@ -4002,6 +3498,8 @@ Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop)
     logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop);
     logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop);
 
+    CHECKOP(OP_COND_EXPR, /* that's logop->op_type */
+           logop);
 
     /* establish postfix order */
     start = LINKLIST(first);
@@ -4100,6 +3598,10 @@ Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block)
        }
     }
 
+    /* if block is null, the next append_elem() would put UNSTACK, a scalar
+     * op, in listop. This is wrong. [perl #27024] */
+    if (!block)
+       block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0);
     listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0));
     o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop);
 
@@ -4166,11 +3668,6 @@ Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *
        if (!next)
            next = unstack;
        cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, unstack);
-       if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) {
-           PL_copline = (line_t)whileline;
-           cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont,
-                              newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop));
-       }
     }
 
     listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont);
@@ -4223,13 +3720,16 @@ Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *blo
     OP *wop;
     PADOFFSET padoff = 0;
     I32 iterflags = 0;
+    I32 iterpflags = 0;
 
     if (sv) {
        if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {  /* symbol table variable */
+           iterpflags = sv->op_private & OPpOUR_INTRO; /* for our $x () */
            sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV;
            sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV];
        }
        else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */
+           iterpflags = sv->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO; /* for my $x () */
            padoff = sv->op_targ;
            sv->op_targ = 0;
            op_free(sv);
@@ -4246,12 +3746,13 @@ Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *blo
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]);
     }
     else {
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       padoff = find_threadsv("_");
-       iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
-#else
-       sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
-#endif
+       I32 offset = pad_findmy("$_");
+       if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(offset) & SVpad_OUR) {
+           sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv);
+       }
+       else {
+           padoff = offset;
+       }
     }
     if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) {
        expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART);
@@ -4293,6 +3794,9 @@ Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *blo
     loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags,
                               append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv))));
     assert(!loop->op_next);
+    /* for my  $x () sets OPpLVAL_INTRO;
+     * for our $x () sets OPpOUR_INTRO */
+    loop->op_private = (U8)iterpflags;
 #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
     {
        LOOP *tmp;
@@ -4328,7 +3832,9 @@ Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
        op_free(label);
     }
     else {
-       if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB)
+       /* Check whether it's going to be a goto &function */
+       if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB
+               && !(label->op_flags & OPf_STACKED))
            label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN));
        o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label);
     }
@@ -4336,21 +3842,20 @@ Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label)
     return o;
 }
 
+/*
+=for apidoc cv_undef
+
+Clear out all the active components of a CV. This can happen either
+by an explicit C<undef &foo>, or by the reference count going to zero.
+In the former case, we keep the CvOUTSIDE pointer, so that any anonymous
+children can still follow the full lexical scope chain.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
 void
 Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
 {
-    CV *outsidecv;
-    CV *freecv = Nullcv;
-    bool is_eval = CvEVAL(cv) && !CvGV(cv);    /* is this eval"" ? */
-
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    if (CvMUTEXP(cv)) {
-       MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv));
-       Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv));
-       CvMUTEXP(cv) = 0;
-    }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
     if (CvFILE(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
        /* for XSUBs CvFILE point directly to static memory; __FILE__ */
@@ -4360,17 +3865,11 @@ Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
 #endif
 
     if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) {
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr))
-           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
-#else
        if (CvDEPTH(cv))
            Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine");
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
        ENTER;
 
-       SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
-       PL_curpad = 0;
+       PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD();
 
        op_free(CvROOT(cv));
        CvROOT(cv) = Nullop;
@@ -4378,281 +3877,24 @@ Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv)
     }
     SvPOK_off((SV*)cv);                /* forget prototype */
     CvGV(cv) = Nullgv;
-    outsidecv = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
-    /* Since closure prototypes have the same lifetime as the containing
-     * CV, they don't hold a refcount on the outside CV.  This avoids
-     * the refcount loop between the outer CV (which keeps a refcount to
-     * the closure prototype in the pad entry for pp_anoncode()) and the
-     * closure prototype, and the ensuing memory leak.  --GSAR */
-    if (!CvANON(cv) || CvCLONED(cv))
-        freecv = outsidecv;
-    CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
+
+    pad_undef(cv);
+
+    /* remove CvOUTSIDE unless this is an undef rather than a free */
+    if (!SvREFCNT(cv) && CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
+       if (!CvWEAKOUTSIDE(cv))
+           SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
+       CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv;
+    }
     if (CvCONST(cv)) {
        SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
        CvCONST_off(cv);
     }
-    if (CvPADLIST(cv)) {
-       /* may be during global destruction */
-       if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) {
-           AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
-           I32 ix;
-           /* pads may be cleared out already during global destruction */
-           if ((is_eval && !PL_dirty) || CvSPECIAL(cv)) {
-               /* inner references to eval's cv must be fixed up */
-               AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
-               AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
-               SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
-               SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
-               for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) {
-                   SV *namesv = namepad[ix];
-                   if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
-                       && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
-                       && ix <= AvFILLp(comppad))
-                   {
-                       CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix];
-                       if (innercv && SvTYPE(innercv) == SVt_PVCV
-                           && CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == cv)
-                       {
-                           CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = outsidecv;
-                           if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) {
-                               (void)SvREFCNT_inc(outsidecv);
-                               if (SvREFCNT(cv))
-                                   SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
-                           }
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-           if (freecv)
-               SvREFCNT_dec(freecv);
-           ix = AvFILLp(padlist);
-           while (ix >= 0) {
-               SV* sv = AvARRAY(padlist)[ix--];
-               if (!sv)
-                   continue;
-               if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name)
-                   PL_comppad_name = Nullav;
-               else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) {
-                   PL_comppad = Nullav;
-                   PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
-               }
-               SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
-           }
-           SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
-       }
-       CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav;
-    }
-    else if (freecv)
-       SvREFCNT_dec(freecv);
     if (CvXSUB(cv)) {
         CvXSUB(cv) = 0;
     }
-    CvFLAGS(cv) = 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
-STATIC void
-S_cv_dump(pTHX_ CV *cv)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUGGING
-    CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
-    AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
-    AV* pad_name;
-    AV* pad;
-    SV** pname;
-    SV** ppad;
-    I32 ix;
-
-    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                 "\tCV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n",
-                 PTR2UV(cv),
-                 (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON"
-                  : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
-                  : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE"
-                  : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"),
-                 PTR2UV(outside),
-                 (!outside ? "null"
-                  : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON"
-                  : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
-                  : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE"
-                  : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED"));
-
-    if (!padlist)
-       return;
-
-    pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE);
-    pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE);
-    pname = AvARRAY(pad_name);
-    ppad = AvARRAY(pad);
-
-    for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) {
-       if (SvPOK(pname[ix]))
-           PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
-                         "\t%4d. 0x%"UVxf" (%s\"%s\" %"IVdf"-%"IVdf")\n",
-                         (int)ix, PTR2UV(ppad[ix]),
-                         SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "",
-                         SvPVX(pname[ix]),
-                         (IV)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])),
-                         SvIVX(pname[ix]));
-    }
-#endif /* DEBUGGING */
-}
-#endif /* DEBUG_CLOSURES */
-
-STATIC CV *
-S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside)
-{
-    AV* av;
-    I32 ix;
-    AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
-    AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
-    AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
-    SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
-    SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad);
-    I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name);
-    I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad);
-    AV* comppadlist;
-    CV* cv;
-
-    assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto));
-
-    ENTER;
-    SAVECOMPPAD();
-    SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
-    SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
-
-    cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
-    sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto));
-    CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(proto) & ~CVf_CLONE;
-    CvCLONED_on(cv);
-
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
-    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
-    CvOWNER(cv)                = 0;
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
-#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
-    CvFILE(cv)         = CvXSUB(proto) ? CvFILE(proto)
-                                       : savepv(CvFILE(proto));
-#else
-    CvFILE(cv)         = CvFILE(proto);
-#endif
-    CvGV(cv)           = CvGV(proto);
-    CvSTASH(cv)                = CvSTASH(proto);
-    CvROOT(cv)         = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(proto));
-    CvSTART(cv)                = CvSTART(proto);
-    if (outside)
-       CvOUTSIDE(cv)   = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
-
-    if (SvPOK(proto))
-       sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto));
-
-    PL_comppad_name = newAV();
-    for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
-       av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix]));
-
-    PL_comppad = newAV();
-
-    comppadlist = newAV();
-    AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name);
-    av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad);
-    CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist;
-    av_fill(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(protopad));
-    PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
-
-    av = newAV();           /* will be @_ */
-    av_extend(av, 0);
-    av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
-    AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
-
-    for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
-       SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
-       if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) {
-           char *name = SvPVX(namesv);    /* XXX */
-           if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) {   /* lexical from outside? */
-               I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv),
-                                     CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
-               if (!off)
-                   PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
-               else if (off != ix)
-                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
-           }
-           else {                              /* our own lexical */
-               SV* sv;
-               if (*name == '&') {
-                   /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */
-                   sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
-               }
-               else if (*name == '@')
-                   sv = (SV*)newAV();
-               else if (*name == '%')
-                   sv = (SV*)newHV();
-               else
-                   sv = NEWSV(0,0);
-               if (!SvPADBUSY(sv))
-                   SvPADMY_on(sv);
-               PL_curpad[ix] = sv;
-           }
-       }
-       else if (IS_PADGV(ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(ppad[ix])) {
-           PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
-       }
-       else {
-           SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0);
-           SvPADTMP_on(sv);
-           PL_curpad[ix] = sv;
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
-
-    for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
-       SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
-       if (namesv
-           && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
-           && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
-           && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
-           && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
-       {
-           CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv);
-           SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
-           CvCLONE_on(kid);
-           SvPADMY_on(kid);
-           PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
-       }
-    }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES
-    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n");
-    cv_dump(outside);
-    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "  from:\n");
-    cv_dump(proto);
-    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "   to:\n");
-    cv_dump(cv);
-#endif
-
-    LEAVE;
-
-    if (CvCONST(cv)) {
-       SV* const_sv = op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv);
-       assert(const_sv);
-       /* constant sub () { $x } closing over $x - see lib/constant.pm */
-       SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
-       cv = newCONSTSUB(CvSTASH(proto), 0, const_sv);
-    }
-
-    return cv;
-}
-
-CV *
-Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto)
-{
-    CV *cv;
-    LOCK_CRED_MUTEX;                   /* XXX create separate mutex */
-    cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto));
-    UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX;                 /* XXX create separate mutex */
-    return cv;
+    /* delete all flags except WEAKOUTSIDE */
+    CvFLAGS(cv) &= CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE;
 }
 
 void
@@ -4668,7 +3910,9 @@ Perl_cv_ckproto(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p)
        if (name)
            Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %"SVf, name);
        if (SvPOK(cv))
-           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv));
+           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%"SVf")", (SV *)cv);
+       else
+           Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, ": none");
        sv_catpv(msg, " vs ");
        if (p)
            Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%s)", p);
@@ -4702,6 +3946,26 @@ Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv)
     return (SV*)CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr;
 }
 
+/* op_const_sv:  examine an optree to determine whether it's in-lineable.
+ * Can be called in 3 ways:
+ *
+ * !cv
+ *     look for a single OP_CONST with attached value: return the value
+ *
+ * cv && CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCONST(cv)
+ *
+ *     examine the clone prototype, and if contains only a single
+ *     OP_CONST referencing a pad const, or a single PADSV referencing
+ *     an outer lexical, return a non-zero value to indicate the CV is
+ *     a candidate for "constizing" at clone time
+ *
+ * cv && CvCONST(cv)
+ *
+ *     We have just cloned an anon prototype that was marked as a const
+ *     candidiate. Try to grab the current value, and in the case of
+ *     PADSV, ignore it if it has multiple references. Return the value.
+ */
+
 SV *
 Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv)
 {
@@ -4730,27 +3994,31 @@ Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv)
            return Nullsv;
        if (type == OP_CONST && cSVOPo->op_sv)
            sv = cSVOPo->op_sv;
-       else if ((type == OP_PADSV || type == OP_CONST) && cv) {
-           AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
-           sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv;
+       else if (cv && type == OP_CONST) {
+           sv = PAD_BASE_SV(CvPADLIST(cv), o->op_targ);
            if (!sv)
                return Nullsv;
-           if (CvCONST(cv)) {
-               /* We get here only from cv_clone2() while creating a closure.
-                  Copy the const value here instead of in cv_clone2 so that
-                  SvREADONLY_on doesn't lead to problems when leaving
-                  scope.
-               */
+       }
+       else if (cv && type == OP_PADSV) {
+           if (CvCONST(cv)) { /* newly cloned anon */
+               sv = PAD_BASE_SV(CvPADLIST(cv), o->op_targ);
+               /* the candidate should have 1 ref from this pad and 1 ref
+                * from the parent */
+               if (!sv || SvREFCNT(sv) != 2)
+                   return Nullsv;
                sv = newSVsv(sv);
+               SvREADONLY_on(sv);
+               return sv;
+           }
+           else {
+               if (PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(o->op_targ) & SVf_FAKE)
+                   sv = &PL_sv_undef; /* an arbitrary non-null value */
            }
-           if (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1)
-               return Nullsv;
        }
-       else
+       else {
            return Nullsv;
+       }
     }
-    if (sv)
-       SvREADONLY_on(sv);
     return sv;
 }
 
@@ -4783,7 +4051,6 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
     GV *gv;
     char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
     register CV *cv=0;
-    I32 ix;
     SV *const_sv;
 
     name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch;
@@ -4941,37 +4208,21 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
            SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv);
            goto done;
        }
+       /* transfer PL_compcv to cv */
        cv_undef(cv);
        CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv);
+       if (!CvWEAKOUTSIDE(cv))
+           SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
        CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
+       CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(cv) = CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(PL_compcv);
        CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0;
        CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv);
        CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0;
        /* inner references to PL_compcv must be fixed up ... */
-       {
-           AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
-           AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
-           AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
-           SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
-           SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
-           for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) {
-               SV *namesv = namepad[ix];
-               if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
-                   && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')
-               {
-                   CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix];
-                   if (CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == PL_compcv) {
-                       CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = cv;
-                       if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) {
-                           (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
-                           SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
-                       }
-                   }
-               }
-           }
-       }
+       pad_fixup_inner_anons(CvPADLIST(cv), PL_compcv, cv);
        /* ... before we throw it away */
        SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv);
+       PL_compcv = cv;
        if (PERLDB_INTER)/* Advice debugger on the new sub. */
          ++PL_sub_generation;
     }
@@ -4986,13 +4237,6 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
     CvGV(cv) = gv;
     CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
     CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    CvOWNER(cv) = 0;
-    if (!CvMUTEXP(cv)) {
-       New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
-       MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
-    }
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
 
     if (ps)
        sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps);
@@ -5011,7 +4255,7 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
                else {
                    /* force display of errors found but not reported */
                    sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe);
-                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a));
+                   Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, ERRSV);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -5019,14 +4263,16 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
     if (!block)
        goto done;
 
-    if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad))
-       av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv);
-
     if (CvLVALUE(cv)) {
        CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0,
                             mod(scalarseq(block), OP_LEAVESUBLV));
     }
     else {
+       /* This makes sub {}; work as expected.  */
+       if (block->op_type == OP_STUB) {
+           op_free(block);
+           block = newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, 0);
+       }
        CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block));
     }
     CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
@@ -5036,51 +4282,14 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
     CALL_PEEP(CvSTART(cv));
 
     /* now that optimizer has done its work, adjust pad values */
-    if (CvCLONE(cv)) {
-       SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
-       for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
-           SV *namesv;
 
-           if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix]))
-               continue;
-           /*
-            * The only things that a clonable function needs in its
-            * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs.
-            * The rest are created anew during cloning.
-            */
-           if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv &&
-                 namesv != &PL_sv_undef &&
-                 (SvFAKE(namesv) ||
-                  *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')))
-           {
-               SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
-               PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv;
-           }
-       }
+    pad_tidy(CvCLONE(cv) ? padtidy_SUBCLONE : padtidy_SUB);
+
+    if (CvCLONE(cv)) {
        assert(!CvCONST(cv));
        if (ps && !*ps && op_const_sv(block, cv))
            CvCONST_on(cv);
     }
-    else {
-       AV *av = newAV();                       /* Will be @_ */
-       av_extend(av, 0);
-       av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
-       AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
-
-       for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
-           if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix]))
-               continue;
-           if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]))
-               SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* If a potential closure prototype, don't keep a refcount on outer CV.
-     * This is okay as the lifetime of the prototype is tied to the
-     * lifetime of the outer CV.  Avoids memory leak due to reference
-     * loop. --GSAR */
-    if (!name)
-       SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv));
 
     if (name || aname) {
        char *s;
@@ -5118,7 +4327,7 @@ Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block)
        if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I')
            goto done;
 
-       if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) {
+       if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN") && !PL_error_count) {
            I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix;
            ENTER;
            SAVECOPFILE(&PL_compiling);
@@ -5200,11 +4409,14 @@ Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, char *name, SV *sv)
        CopSTASH_set(PL_curcop,stash);
     }
 
-    cv = newXS(name, const_sv_xsub, __FILE__);
+    cv = newXS(name, const_sv_xsub, savepv(CopFILE(PL_curcop)));
     CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr = sv;
     CvCONST_on(cv);
     sv_setpv((SV*)cv, "");  /* prototype is "" */
 
+    if (stash)
+       CopSTASH_free(PL_curcop);
+
     LEAVE;
 
     return cv;
@@ -5265,11 +4477,6 @@ Perl_newXS(pTHX_ char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, char *filename)
        }
     }
     CvGV(cv) = gv;
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-    New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
-    MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
-    CvOWNER(cv) = 0;
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
     (void)gv_fetchfile(filename);
     CvFILE(cv) = filename;     /* NOTE: not copied, as it is expected to be
                                   an external constant string */
@@ -5329,7 +4536,6 @@ Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
     register CV *cv;
     char *name;
     GV *gv;
-    I32 ix;
     STRLEN n_a;
 
     if (o)
@@ -5358,11 +4564,8 @@ Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block)
     CvGV(cv) = gv;
     CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
 
-    for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
-       if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
-           SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
-    }
 
+    pad_tidy(padtidy_FORMAT);
     CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block));
     CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
     OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1);
@@ -5524,35 +4727,51 @@ Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o)
 OP *
 Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    PADOFFSET ix;
-    SV* name;
-
-    name = NEWSV(1106,0);
-    sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV);
-    sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1);
-    SvIVX(name) = -1;
-    SvNVX(name) = 1;
-    ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY);
-    av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name);
-    av_store(PL_comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
-    SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
+    cSVOPo->op_targ = pad_add_anon(cSVOPo->op_sv, o->op_type);
     cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
-    cSVOPo->op_targ = ix;
     return o;
 }
 
 OP *
 Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
+#define OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(op) \
+       ((op) == OP_LT   || (op) == OP_I_LT || \
+        (op) == OP_GT   || (op) == OP_I_GT || \
+        (op) == OP_LE   || (op) == OP_I_LE || \
+        (op) == OP_GE   || (op) == OP_I_GE || \
+        (op) == OP_EQ   || (op) == OP_I_EQ || \
+        (op) == OP_NE   || (op) == OP_I_NE || \
+        (op) == OP_NCMP || (op) == OP_I_NCMP)
     o->op_private = (U8)(PL_hints & HINT_PRIVATE_MASK);
+    if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* Not an assignment */
+           && (o->op_type == OP_BIT_OR
+            || o->op_type == OP_BIT_AND
+            || o->op_type == OP_BIT_XOR))
+    {
+       OP * left = cBINOPo->op_first;
+       OP * right = left->op_sibling;
+       if ((OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(left->op_type) &&
+               (left->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) == 0) ||
+           (OP_IS_NUMCOMPARE(right->op_type) &&
+               (right->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) == 0))
+           if (ckWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE))
+               Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PRECEDENCE),
+                       "Possible precedence problem on bitwise %c operator",
+                       o->op_type == OP_BIT_OR ? '|'
+                           : o->op_type == OP_BIT_AND ? '&' : '^'
+                       );
+    }
     return o;
 }
 
 OP *
 Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT)
-       o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
+    OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
+    if (kid->op_type == OP_CONCAT && !(kid->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) &&
+           !(kUNOP->op_first->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
+        o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED;
     return o;
 }
 
@@ -5626,8 +4845,7 @@ Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o)
     if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
        if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) {
            op_free(o);
-           o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL,
-               newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)));
+           o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_argvgv));
        }
        return ck_fun(o);
     }
@@ -5645,10 +4863,9 @@ Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
            o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS;
            op_null(o);
        }
-       else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) {
+       else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ || kid->op_type == OP_STUB) {
            LOGOP *enter;
 
-           kid->op_next = o->op_next;
            cUNOPo->op_first = 0;
            op_free(o);
 
@@ -5666,8 +4883,10 @@ Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o)
            enter->op_other = o;
            return o;
        }
-       else
+       else {
            scalar((OP*)kid);
+           PL_cv_has_eval = 1;
+       }
     }
     else {
        op_free(o);
@@ -5829,9 +5048,9 @@ Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o)
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
            /* XXX hack: dependence on sizeof(PADOP) <= sizeof(SVOP) */
            kPADOP->op_padix = pad_alloc(OP_GV, SVs_PADTMP);
-           SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[kPADOP->op_padix]);
+           SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(kPADOP->op_padix));
            GvIN_PAD_on(gv);
-           PL_curpad[kPADOP->op_padix] = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
+           PAD_SETSV(kPADOP->op_padix, (SV*) SvREFCNT_inc(gv));
 #else
            kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv);
 #endif
@@ -5860,12 +5079,19 @@ Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o)
            op_free(o);
            o = newop;
        }
+       else {
+         if ((PL_hints & HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS) &&
+             OP_IS_FILETEST_ACCESS(o))
+           o->op_private |= OPpFT_ACCESS;
+       }
+       if (PL_check[kid->op_type] == MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst)
+               && kid->op_type != OP_STAT && kid->op_type != OP_LSTAT)
+           o->op_private |= OPpFT_STACKED;
     }
     else {
        op_free(o);
        if (type == OP_FTTTY)
-           o =  newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE,
-                               SVt_PVIO));
+           o = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, PL_stdingv);
        else
            o = newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP());
     }
@@ -6006,7 +5232,7 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                        /* is this op a FH constructor? */
                        if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) {
                            char *name = Nullch;
-                           STRLEN len;
+                           STRLEN len = 0;
 
                            flags = 0;
                            /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify
@@ -6015,10 +5241,13 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                             */
                            priv = OPpDEREF;
                            if (kid->op_type == OP_PADSV) {
-                               SV **namep = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name,
-                                                     kid->op_targ, 4);
-                               if (namep && *namep)
-                                   name = SvPV(*namep, len);
+                               name = PAD_COMPNAME_PV(kid->op_targ);
+                               /* SvCUR of a pad namesv can't be trusted
+                                * (see PL_generation), so calc its length
+                                * manually */
+                               if (name)
+                                   len = strlen(name);
+
                            }
                            else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV
                                     && kUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_GV)
@@ -6030,14 +5259,55 @@ Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o)
                            else if (kid->op_type == OP_AELEM
                                     || kid->op_type == OP_HELEM)
                            {
-                               name = "__ANONIO__";
-                               len = 10;
-                               mod(kid,type);
+                                OP *op;
+
+                                name = 0;
+                                if ((op = ((BINOP*)kid)->op_first)) {
+                                     SV *tmpstr = Nullsv;
+                                     char *a =
+                                          kid->op_type == OP_AELEM ?
+                                          "[]" : "{}";
+                                     if (((op->op_type == OP_RV2AV) ||
+                                          (op->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) &&
+                                         (op = ((UNOP*)op)->op_first) &&
+                                         (op->op_type == OP_GV)) {
+                                          /* packagevar $a[] or $h{} */
+                                          GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(op);
+                                          if (gv)
+                                               tmpstr =
+                                                    Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
+                                                                  "%s%c...%c",
+                                                                  GvNAME(gv),
+                                                                  a[0], a[1]);
+                                     }
+                                     else if (op->op_type == OP_PADAV
+                                              || op->op_type == OP_PADHV) {
+                                          /* lexicalvar $a[] or $h{} */
+                                          char *padname =
+                                               PAD_COMPNAME_PV(op->op_targ);
+                                          if (padname)
+                                               tmpstr =
+                                                    Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
+                                                                  "%s%c...%c",
+                                                                  padname + 1,
+                                                                  a[0], a[1]);
+                                          
+                                     }
+                                     if (tmpstr) {
+                                          name = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
+                                          sv_2mortal(tmpstr);
+                                     }
+                                }
+                                if (!name) {
+                                     name = "__ANONIO__";
+                                     len = 10;
+                                }
+                                mod(kid, type);
                            }
                            if (name) {
                                SV *namesv;
                                targ = pad_alloc(OP_RV2GV, SVs_PADTMP);
-                               namesv = PL_curpad[targ];
+                               namesv = PAD_SVl(targ);
                                (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PV);
                                if (*name != '$')
                                    sv_setpvn(namesv, "$", 1);
@@ -6098,7 +5368,7 @@ Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
 
 #if !defined(PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB)
     /* XXX this can be tightened up and made more failsafe. */
-    if (!gv) {
+    if (!(gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) {
        GV *glob_gv;
        ENTER;
        Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT,
@@ -6119,6 +5389,7 @@ Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o)
        o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST];
        cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK;
        cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK];
+       cLISTOPo->op_first->op_targ = 0;
        o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
                    append_elem(OP_LIST, o,
                                scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0,
@@ -6140,6 +5411,7 @@ Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
     LOGOP *gwop;
     OP *kid;
     OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE;
+    I32 offset;
 
     o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART];
     NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP);
@@ -6171,10 +5443,17 @@ Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o)
     gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type];
     gwop->op_first = listkids(o);
     gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS;
-    gwop->op_private = 1;
     gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid);
-    gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
     kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop;
+    offset = pad_findmy("$_");
+    if (offset == NOT_IN_PAD || PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(offset) & SVpad_OUR) {
+       o->op_private = gwop->op_private = 0;
+       gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP);
+    }
+    else {
+       o->op_private = gwop->op_private = OPpGREP_LEX;
+       gwop->op_targ = o->op_targ = offset;
+    }
 
     kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling;
     if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling)
@@ -6320,7 +5599,15 @@ Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o)
 OP *
 Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
-    o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
+    if (o->op_type != OP_QR) {
+       I32 offset = pad_findmy("$_");
+       if (offset != NOT_IN_PAD && !(PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(offset) & SVpad_OUR)) {
+           o->op_targ = offset;
+           o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY;
+       }
+    }
+    if (o->op_type == OP_MATCH || o->op_type == OP_QR)
+       o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME;
     return o;
 }
 
@@ -6379,6 +5666,25 @@ Perl_ck_open(pTHX_ OP *o)
     }
     if (o->op_type == OP_BACKTICK)
        return o;
+    {
+        /* In case of three-arg dup open remove strictness
+         * from the last arg if it is a bareword. */
+        OP *first = cLISTOPx(o)->op_first; /* The pushmark. */
+        OP *last  = cLISTOPx(o)->op_last;  /* The bareword. */
+        OP *oa;
+        char *mode;
+
+        if ((last->op_type == OP_CONST) &&             /* The bareword. */
+            (last->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) &&
+            (last->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT) &&
+            (oa = first->op_sibling) &&                /* The fh. */
+            (oa = oa->op_sibling) &&                   /* The mode. */
+            SvPOK(((SVOP*)oa)->op_sv) &&
+            (mode = SvPVX(((SVOP*)oa)->op_sv)) &&
+            mode[0] == '>' && mode[1] == '&' &&        /* A dup open. */
+            (last == oa->op_sibling))                  /* The bareword. */
+             last->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT;
+    }
     return ck_fun(o);
 }
 
@@ -6490,21 +5796,8 @@ Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o)
        OP *argop;
 
        op_free(o);
-#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
-       if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
-           argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF);
-           argop->op_targ = 0;         /* PL_curpad[0] is @_ */
-       }
-       else {
-           argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
-               scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0,
-                   gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
-       }
-#else
        argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0,
-           scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ?
-                          PL_defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))));
-#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+           scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ? PL_argvgv : PL_defgv)));
        return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop));
     }
     return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type));
@@ -6724,6 +6017,7 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
     I32 contextclass = 0;
     char *e = 0;
     STRLEN n_a;
+    bool delete=0;
 
     o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG;
     for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ;
@@ -6737,9 +6031,24 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
            cv = GvCVu(gv);
            if (!cv)
                tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV;
-           else if (SvPOK(cv)) {
-               namegv = CvANON(cv) ? gv : CvGV(cv);
-               proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a);
+           else {
+               if (SvPOK(cv)) {
+                   namegv = CvANON(cv) ? gv : CvGV(cv);
+                   proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a);
+               }
+               if (CvASSERTION(cv)) {
+                   if (PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTING) {
+                       if (PERLDB_ASSERTION && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
+                           o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
+                   }
+                   else {
+                       delete=1;
+                       if (ckWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS) && !(PL_hints & HINT_ASSERTIONSSEEN)) {
+                           Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ASSERTIONS),
+                                       "Impossible to activate assertion call");
+                       }
+                   }
+               }
            }
        }
     }
@@ -6910,8 +6219,8 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
                continue;
            default:
              oops:
-               Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %s",
-                          gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a));
+               Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %"SVf,
+                          gv_ename(namegv), cv);
            }
        }
        else
@@ -6923,6 +6232,10 @@ Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o)
     if (proto && !optional &&
          (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';'))
        return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv));
+    if(delete) {
+       op_free(o);
+       o=newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0));
+    }
     return o;
 }
 
@@ -6952,6 +6265,18 @@ Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o)
 }
 
 OP *
+Perl_ck_unpack(pTHX_ OP *o)
+{
+    OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first;
+    if (kid->op_sibling) {
+       kid = kid->op_sibling;
+       if (!kid->op_sibling)
+           kid->op_sibling = newDEFSVOP();
+    }
+    return ck_fun(o);
+}
+
+OP *
 Perl_ck_substr(pTHX_ OP *o)
 {
     o = ck_fun(o);
@@ -6974,53 +6299,52 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
 {
     register OP* oldop = 0;
 
-    if (!o || o->op_seq)
+    if (!o || o->op_opt)
        return;
     ENTER;
     SAVEOP();
     SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop);
     for (; o; o = o->op_next) {
-       if (o->op_seq)
+       if (o->op_opt)
            break;
-       if (!PL_op_seqmax)
-           PL_op_seqmax++;
        PL_op = o;
        switch (o->op_type) {
        case OP_SETSTATE:
        case OP_NEXTSTATE:
        case OP_DBSTATE:
            PL_curcop = ((COP*)o);              /* for warnings */
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
 
        case OP_CONST:
            if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT)
                no_bareword_allowed(o);
 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+       case OP_METHOD_NAMED:
            /* Relocate sv to the pad for thread safety.
             * Despite being a "constant", the SV is written to,
             * for reference counts, sv_upgrade() etc. */
            if (cSVOP->op_sv) {
                PADOFFSET ix = pad_alloc(OP_CONST, SVs_PADTMP);
-               if (SvPADTMP(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
+               if (o->op_type == OP_CONST && SvPADTMP(cSVOPo->op_sv)) {
                    /* If op_sv is already a PADTMP then it is being used by
                     * some pad, so make a copy. */
-                   sv_setsv(PL_curpad[ix],cSVOPo->op_sv);
-                   SvREADONLY_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
+                   sv_setsv(PAD_SVl(ix),cSVOPo->op_sv);
+                   SvREADONLY_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
                    SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv);
                }
                else {
-                   SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
+                   SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(ix));
                    SvPADTMP_on(cSVOPo->op_sv);
-                   PL_curpad[ix] = cSVOPo->op_sv;
+                   PAD_SETSV(ix, cSVOPo->op_sv);
                    /* XXX I don't know how this isn't readonly already. */
-                   SvREADONLY_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
+                   SvREADONLY_on(PAD_SVl(ix));
                }
                cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv;
                o->op_targ = ix;
            }
 #endif
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
 
        case OP_CONCAT:
@@ -7038,11 +6362,11 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                op_null(o->op_next);
            }
          ignore_optimization:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
        case OP_STUB:
            if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) {
-               o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+               o->op_opt = 1;
                break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef.  List stub is noop */
            }
            goto nothin;
@@ -7057,6 +6381,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
               to peep() from mistakenly concluding that optimisation
               has already occurred. This doesn't fix the real problem,
               though (See 20010220.007). AMS 20010719 */
+           /* op_seq functionality is now replaced by op_opt */
            if (oldop && o->op_next) {
                oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
                continue;
@@ -7070,22 +6395,14 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                oldop->op_next = o->op_next;
                continue;
            }
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
 
+       case OP_PADAV:
        case OP_GV:
-           if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
-               if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
-                   op_null(o->op_next);
-                   o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO
-                                                              | OPpOUR_INTRO);
-                   o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
-                   o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
-                   o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
-               }
-           }
-           else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
-               OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next;
+           if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
+               OP* pop = (o->op_type == OP_PADAV) ?
+                           o->op_next : o->op_next->op_next;
                IV i;
                if (pop && pop->op_type == OP_CONST &&
                    (PL_op = pop->op_next) &&
@@ -7097,16 +6414,34 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                    i >= 0)
                {
                    GV *gv;
-                   op_null(o->op_next);
+                   if (o->op_type == OP_GV)
+                       op_null(o->op_next);
                    op_null(pop->op_next);
                    op_null(pop);
                    o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
                    o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next;
-                   o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
                    o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST];
                    o->op_private = (U8)i;
-                   gv = cGVOPo_gv;
-                   GvAVn(gv);
+                   if (o->op_type == OP_GV) {
+                       gv = cGVOPo_gv;
+                       GvAVn(gv);
+                   }
+                   else
+                       o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL;
+                   o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST;
+               }
+               o->op_opt = 1;
+               break;
+           }
+
+           if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) {
+               if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) {
+                   op_null(o->op_next);
+                   o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO
+                                                              | OPpOUR_INTRO);
+                   o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next;
+                   o->op_type = OP_GVSV;
+                   o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV];
                }
            }
            else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) {
@@ -7116,8 +6451,8 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                    SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
                    gv_efullname3(sv, gv, Nullch);
                    Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE),
-                               "%s() called too early to check prototype",
-                               SvPV_nolen(sv));
+                               "%"SVf"() called too early to check prototype",
+                               sv);
                }
            }
            else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_READLINE
@@ -7132,7 +6467,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
                op_null(o->op_next);
            }
 
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
 
        case OP_MAPWHILE:
@@ -7145,7 +6480,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
        case OP_DORASSIGN:
        case OP_COND_EXPR:
        case OP_RANGE:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL)
                cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
            peep(cLOGOP->op_other); /* Recursive calls are not replaced by fptr calls */
@@ -7153,7 +6488,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
 
        case OP_ENTERLOOP:
        case OP_ENTERITER:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            while (cLOOP->op_redoop->op_type == OP_NULL)
                cLOOP->op_redoop = cLOOP->op_redoop->op_next;
            peep(cLOOP->op_redoop);
@@ -7168,7 +6503,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
        case OP_QR:
        case OP_MATCH:
        case OP_SUBST:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            while (cPMOP->op_pmreplstart &&
                   cPMOP->op_pmreplstart->op_type == OP_NULL)
                cPMOP->op_pmreplstart = cPMOP->op_pmreplstart->op_next;
@@ -7176,7 +6511,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
            break;
 
        case OP_EXEC:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && o->op_next
                && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) {
                if (o->op_next->op_sibling &&
@@ -7201,7 +6536,7 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
            char *key = NULL;
            STRLEN keylen;
 
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
 
            if (((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST)
                break;
@@ -7219,8 +6554,98 @@ Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o)
             break;
         }
 
+       case OP_SORT: {
+           /* make @a = sort @a act in-place */
+
+           /* will point to RV2AV or PADAV op on LHS/RHS of assign */
+           OP *oleft, *oright;
+           OP *o2;
+
+           o->op_opt = 1;
+
+           /* check that RHS of sort is a single plain array */
+           oright = cUNOPo->op_first;
+           if (!oright || oright->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
+               break;
+           oright = cUNOPx(oright)->op_sibling;
+           if (!oright)
+               break;
+           if (oright->op_type == OP_NULL) { /* skip sort block/sub */
+               oright = cUNOPx(oright)->op_sibling;
+           }
+
+           if (!oright ||
+               (oright->op_type != OP_RV2AV && oright->op_type != OP_PADAV)
+               || oright->op_next != o
+               || (oright->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
+           )
+               break;
+
+           /* o2 follows the chain of op_nexts through the LHS of the
+            * assign (if any) to the aassign op itself */
+           o2 = o->op_next;
+           if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_NULL)
+               break;
+           o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK)
+               break;
+           o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (o2 && o2->op_type == OP_GV)
+               o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (!o2
+               || (o2->op_type != OP_PADAV && o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV)
+               || (o2->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
+           )
+               break;
+           oleft = o2;
+           o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_NULL)
+               break;
+           o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (!o2 || o2->op_type != OP_AASSIGN
+                   || (o2->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_VOID)
+               break;
+
+           /* check the array is the same on both sides */
+           if (oleft->op_type == OP_RV2AV) {
+               if (oright->op_type != OP_RV2AV
+                   || !cUNOPx(oright)->op_first
+                   || cUNOPx(oright)->op_first->op_type != OP_GV
+                   ||  cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(oleft)->op_first) !=
+                       cGVOPx_gv(cUNOPx(oright)->op_first)
+               )
+                   break;
+           }
+           else if (oright->op_type != OP_PADAV
+               || oright->op_targ != oleft->op_targ
+           )
+               break;
+
+           /* transfer MODishness etc from LHS arg to RHS arg */
+           oright->op_flags = oleft->op_flags;
+           o->op_private |= OPpSORT_INPLACE;
+
+           /* excise push->gv->rv2av->null->aassign */
+           o2 = o->op_next->op_next;
+           op_null(o2); /* PUSHMARK */
+           o2 = o2->op_next;
+           if (o2->op_type == OP_GV) {
+               op_null(o2); /* GV */
+               o2 = o2->op_next;
+           }
+           op_null(o2); /* RV2AV or PADAV */
+           o2 = o2->op_next->op_next;
+           op_null(o2); /* AASSIGN */
+
+           o->op_next = o2->op_next;
+
+           break;
+       }
+       
+
+
        default:
-           o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++;
+           o->op_opt = 1;
            break;
        }
        oldop = o;