{
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_EXTEND_GUTS;
+ if (key < -1) /* -1 is legal */
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_
+ "panic: av_extend_guts() negative count (%" IVdf ")", (IV)key);
+
if (key > *maxp) {
SV** ary;
SSize_t tmp;
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays.
-The rough perl equivalent is C<$myarray[$idx]>.
+The rough perl equivalent is C<$myarray[$key]>.
=cut
*/
SV**
Perl_av_fetch(pTHX_ AV *av, SSize_t key, I32 lval)
{
+ SSize_t neg;
+ SSize_t size;
+
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_FETCH;
assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
- if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
+ if (UNLIKELY(SvRMAGICAL(av))) {
const MAGIC * const tied_magic
= mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
if (tied_magic || mg_find((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_regdata)) {
}
}
- if (key < 0) {
- key += AvFILL(av) + 1;
- if (key < 0)
+ neg = (key < 0);
+ size = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
+ key += neg * size; /* handle negative index without using branch */
+
+ /* the cast from SSize_t to Size_t allows both (key < 0) and (key >= size)
+ * to be tested as a single condition */
+ if ((Size_t)key >= (Size_t)size) {
+ if (UNLIKELY(neg))
return NULL;
+ goto emptyness;
}
- if (key > AvFILLp(av) || !AvARRAY(av)[key]) {
+ if (!AvARRAY(av)[key]) {
emptyness:
return lval ? av_store(av,key,newSV(0)) : NULL;
}
- if (AvREIFY(av)
- && (!AvARRAY(av)[key] /* eg. @_ could have freed elts */
- || SvIS_FREED(AvARRAY(av)[key]))) {
- AvARRAY(av)[key] = NULL; /* 1/2 reify */
- goto emptyness;
- }
return &AvARRAY(av)[key];
}
count of C<val> before the call, and decrementing it if the function
returned C<NULL>.
-Approximate Perl equivalent: C<$myarray[$key] = $val;>.
+Approximate Perl equivalent: C<splice(@myarray, $key, 1, $val)>.
See L<perlguts/"Understanding the Magic of Tied Hashes and Arrays"> for
more information on how to use this function on tied arrays.
if (size) { /* "defined" was returning undef for size==0 anyway. */
SV** ary;
SSize_t i;
+ SSize_t orig_ix;
+
Newx(ary,size,SV*);
AvALLOC(av) = ary;
AvARRAY(av) = ary;
AvMAX(av) = size - 1;
AvFILLp(av) = -1;
- ENTER;
- SAVEFREESV(av);
+ /* avoid av being leaked if croak when calling magic below */
+ EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
+ PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = (SV*)av;
+ orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
+
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
assert (*strp);
SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL);
strp++;
}
- SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(av);
- LEAVE;
+ /* disarm av's leak guard */
+ if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix))
+ PL_tmps_ix--;
+ else
+ PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef;
}
return av;
}
/*
=for apidoc av_clear
-Clears an array, making it empty. Does not free the memory C<av> uses to
-store its list of scalars. If any destructors are triggered as a result,
-C<av> itself may be freed when this function returns.
+Frees the all the elements of an array, leaving it empty.
+The XS equivalent of C<@array = ()>. See also L</av_undef>.
-Perl equivalent: C<@myarray = ();>.
+Note that it is possible that the actions of a destructor called directly
+or indirectly by freeing an element of the array could cause the reference
+count of the array itself to be reduced (e.g. by deleting an entry in the
+symbol table). So it is a possibility that the AV could have been freed
+(or even reallocated) on return from the call unless you hold a reference
+to it.
=cut
*/
{
SSize_t extra;
bool real;
+ SSize_t orig_ix = 0;
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_CLEAR;
assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
if (AvMAX(av) < 0)
return;
- if ((real = !!AvREAL(av))) {
+ if ((real = cBOOL(AvREAL(av)))) {
SV** const ary = AvARRAY(av);
SSize_t index = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
- ENTER;
- SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av));
+
+ /* avoid av being freed when calling destructors below */
+ EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
+ PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av);
+ orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
+
while (index) {
SV * const sv = ary[--index];
/* undef the slot before freeing the value, because a
AvARRAY(av) = AvALLOC(av);
}
AvFILLp(av) = -1;
- if (real) LEAVE;
+ if (real) {
+ /* disarm av's premature free guard */
+ if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix))
+ PL_tmps_ix--;
+ else
+ PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef;
+ SvREFCNT_dec_NN(av);
+ }
}
/*
=for apidoc av_undef
-Undefines the array. Frees the memory used by the av to store its list of
-scalars. If any destructors are triggered as a result, C<av> itself may
-be freed.
+Undefines the array. The XS equivalent of C<undef(@array)>.
+
+As well as freeing all the elements of the array (like C<av_clear()>), this
+also frees the memory used by the av to store its list of scalars.
+
+See L</av_clear> for a note about the array possibly being invalid on
+return.
=cut
*/
Perl_av_undef(pTHX_ AV *av)
{
bool real;
+ SSize_t orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix; /* silence bogus warning about possible unitialized use */
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_UNDEF;
assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
if (SvTIED_mg((const SV *)av, PERL_MAGIC_tied))
av_fill(av, -1);
- if ((real = !!AvREAL(av))) {
+ real = cBOOL(AvREAL(av));
+ if (real) {
SSize_t key = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
- ENTER;
- SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av));
+
+ /* avoid av being freed when calling destructors below */
+ EXTEND_MORTAL(1);
+ PL_tmps_stack[++PL_tmps_ix] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(av);
+ orig_ix = PL_tmps_ix;
+
while (key)
SvREFCNT_dec(AvARRAY(av)[--key]);
}
AvMAX(av) = AvFILLp(av) = -1;
if(SvRMAGICAL(av)) mg_clear(MUTABLE_SV(av));
- if(real) LEAVE;
+ if (real) {
+ /* disarm av's premature free guard */
+ if (LIKELY(PL_tmps_ix == orig_ix))
+ PL_tmps_ix--;
+ else
+ PL_tmps_stack[orig_ix] = &PL_sv_undef;
+ SvREFCNT_dec_NN(av);
+ }
}
/*
/*
=for apidoc av_push
-Pushes an SV onto the end of the array. The array will grow automatically
-to accommodate the addition. This takes ownership of one reference count.
+Pushes an SV (transferring control of one reference count) onto the end of the
+array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition.
-Perl equivalent: C<push @myarray, $elem;>.
+Perl equivalent: C<push @myarray, $val;>.
=cut
*/
=for apidoc av_unshift
Unshift the given number of C<undef> values onto the beginning of the
-array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition. You
-must then use C<av_store> to assign values to these new elements.
+array. The array will grow automatically to accommodate the addition.
-Perl equivalent: S<C<unshift @myarray, ( (undef) x $n );>>
+Perl equivalent: S<C<unshift @myarray, ((undef) x $num);>>
=cut
*/
/*
=for apidoc av_delete
-Deletes the element indexed by C<key> from the array, makes the element mortal,
-and returns it. If C<flags> equals C<G_DISCARD>, the element is freed and null
-is returned. Perl equivalent: S<C<my $elem = delete($myarray[$idx]);>> for the
-non-C<G_DISCARD> version and a void-context S<C<delete($myarray[$idx]);>> for the
-C<G_DISCARD> version.
+Deletes the element indexed by C<key> from the array, makes the element
+mortal, and returns it. If C<flags> equals C<G_DISCARD>, the element is
+freed and NULL is returned. NULL is also returned if C<key> is out of
+range.
+
+Perl equivalent: S<C<splice(@myarray, $key, 1, undef)>> (with the
+C<splice> in void context if C<G_DISCARD> is present).
=cut
*/
PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_ITER_P;
assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
-#if IVSIZE == I32SIZE
- return (IV *)&(mg->mg_len);
-#else
- if (!mg->mg_ptr) {
- IV *temp;
- mg->mg_len = IVSIZE;
- Newxz(temp, 1, IV);
- mg->mg_ptr = (char *) temp;
+ if (sizeof(IV) == sizeof(SSize_t)) {
+ return (IV *)&(mg->mg_len);
+ } else {
+ if (!mg->mg_ptr) {
+ IV *temp;
+ mg->mg_len = IVSIZE;
+ Newxz(temp, 1, IV);
+ mg->mg_ptr = (char *) temp;
+ }
+ return (IV *)mg->mg_ptr;
}
- return (IV *)mg->mg_ptr;
-#endif
}
/*
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blobdiff