This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
[ID 19990613.003 linklibperl set incorrectly in Makefile.SH for OpenBSD]
[perl5.git] / perly.y
diff --git a/perly.y b/perly.y
index 5ee78f8..f1de7c7 100644 (file)
--- a/perly.y
+++ b/perly.y
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*    perly.y
  *
- *    Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
+ *    Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
  *
  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
@@ -9,23 +9,25 @@
 
 /*
  * 'I see,' laughed Strider.  'I look foul and feel fair.  Is that it?
- * All that is gold does not glitter, not all those that wander are lost.'
+ * All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost.'
  */
 
 %{
 #include "EXTERN.h"
+#define PERL_IN_PERLY_C
 #include "perl.h"
 
-static void
-dep()
-{
-    deprecate("\"do\" to call subroutines");
-}
+#define dep() deprecate("\"do\" to call subroutines")
 
 %}
 
 %start prog
 
+%{
+/* I sense a Big Blue pattern here... */
+#if !defined(OEMVS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(POSIX_BC)
+%}
+
 %union {
     I32        ival;
     char *pval;
@@ -33,6 +35,14 @@ dep()
     GV *gvval;
 }
 
+%{
+#endif /* !OEMVS && !__OPEN_VM && !POSIX_BC */
+
+#ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
+#define YYLEX_PARAM (&yychar)
+#endif
+%}
+
 %token <ival> '{' ')'
 
 %token <opval> WORD METHOD FUNCMETH THING PMFUNC PRIVATEREF
@@ -46,12 +56,13 @@ dep()
 %token <ival> DOLSHARP DO HASHBRACK NOAMP
 %token LOCAL MY
 
-%type <ival> prog decl local format startsub remember mremember '&'
+%type <ival> prog decl local format startsub startanonsub startformsub
+%type <ival> remember mremember '&'
 %type <opval> block mblock lineseq line loop cond else
 %type <opval> expr term scalar ary hsh arylen star amper sideff
 %type <opval> argexpr nexpr texpr iexpr mexpr mnexpr mtexpr miexpr
-%type <opval> listexpr listexprcom indirob
-%type <opval> listop method proto cont my_scalar
+%type <opval> listexpr listexprcom indirob listop method
+%type <opval> formname subname proto subbody cont my_scalar
 %type <pval> label
 
 %left <ival> OROP
@@ -84,17 +95,17 @@ dep()
 prog   :       /* NULL */
                {
 #if defined(YYDEBUG) && defined(DEBUGGING)
-                   yydebug = (debug & 1);
+                   yydebug = (PL_debug & 1);
 #endif
-                   expect = XSTATE;
+                   PL_expect = XSTATE;
                }
        /*CONTINUED*/   lineseq
                        { newPROG($2); }
        ;
 
 block  :       '{' remember lineseq '}'
-                       { if (copline > (line_t)$1)
-                             copline = $1;
+                       { if (PL_copline > (line_t)$1)
+                             PL_copline = $1;
                          $$ = block_end($2, $3); }
        ;
 
@@ -103,8 +114,8 @@ remember:   /* NULL */      /* start a full lexical scope */
        ;
 
 mblock :       '{' mremember lineseq '}'
-                       { if (copline > (line_t)$1)
-                             copline = $1;
+                       { if (PL_copline > (line_t)$1)
+                             PL_copline = $1;
                          $$ = block_end($2, $3); }
        ;
 
@@ -119,8 +130,8 @@ lineseq     :       /* NULL */
        |       lineseq line
                        {   $$ = append_list(OP_LINESEQ,
                                (LISTOP*)$1, (LISTOP*)$2);
-                           pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
-                           if ($1 && $2) hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
+                           PL_pad_reset_pending = TRUE;
+                           if ($1 && $2) PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
        ;
 
 line   :       label cond
@@ -132,12 +143,12 @@ line      :       label cond
                            }
                            else {
                              $$ = Nullop;
-                             copline = NOLINE;
+                             PL_copline = NOLINE;
                            }
-                           expect = XSTATE; }
+                           PL_expect = XSTATE; }
        |       label sideff ';'
                        { $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1, $2);
-                         expect = XSTATE; }
+                         PL_expect = XSTATE; }
        ;
 
 sideff :       error
@@ -152,6 +163,9 @@ sideff      :       error
                        { $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, scalar($3), $1); }
        |       expr UNTIL iexpr
                        { $$ = newLOOPOP(OPf_PARENS, 1, $3, $1);}
+       |       expr FOR expr
+                       { $$ = newFOROP(0, Nullch, $2,
+                                       Nullop, $3, $1, Nullop); }
        ;
 
 else   :       /* NULL */
@@ -159,29 +173,20 @@ else      :       /* NULL */
        |       ELSE mblock
                        { $$ = scope($2); }
        |       ELSIF '(' mexpr ')' mblock else
-                       { copline = $1;
+                       { PL_copline = $1;
                            $$ = newSTATEOP(0, Nullch,
                                   newCONDOP(0, $3, scope($5), $6));
-                           hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
+                           PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
        ;
 
 cond   :       IF '(' remember mexpr ')' mblock else
-                       { copline = $1;
+                       { PL_copline = $1;
                            $$ = block_end($3,
                                   newCONDOP(0, $4, scope($6), $7)); }
        |       UNLESS '(' remember miexpr ')' mblock else
-                       { copline = $1;
+                       { PL_copline = $1;
                            $$ = block_end($3,
                                   newCONDOP(0, $4, scope($6), $7)); }
-       |       IF block block else
-                       { copline = $1;
-                           deprecate("if BLOCK BLOCK");
-                           $$ = newCONDOP(0, scope($2), scope($3), $4); }
-       |       UNLESS block block else
-                       { copline = $1;
-                           deprecate("unless BLOCK BLOCK");
-                           $$ = newCONDOP(0, invert(scalar(scope($2))),
-                                               scope($3), $4); }
        ;
 
 cont   :       /* NULL */
@@ -191,30 +196,17 @@ cont      :       /* NULL */
        ;
 
 loop   :       label WHILE '(' remember mtexpr ')' mblock cont
-                       { copline = $2;
+                       { PL_copline = $2;
                            $$ = block_end($4,
                                   newSTATEOP(0, $1,
                                     newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                               $5, $7, $8))); }
+                                               $2, $5, $7, $8))); }
        |       label UNTIL '(' remember miexpr ')' mblock cont
-                       { copline = $2;
+                       { PL_copline = $2;
                            $$ = block_end($4,
                                   newSTATEOP(0, $1,
                                     newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                               $5, $7, $8))); }
-       |       label WHILE block block cont
-                       { copline = $2;
-                           deprecate("while BLOCK BLOCK");
-                           $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1,
-                                  newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                             scope($3), $4, $5)); }
-       |       label UNTIL block block cont
-                       { copline = $2;
-                           deprecate("until BLOCK BLOCK");
-                           $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1,
-                                  newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                             invert(scalar(scope($3))),
-                                             $4, $5)); }
+                                               $2, $5, $7, $8))); }
        |       label FOR MY remember my_scalar '(' mexpr ')' mblock cont
                        { $$ = block_end($4,
                                 newFOROP(0, $1, $2, $5, $7, $9, $10)); }
@@ -227,17 +219,17 @@ loop      :       label WHILE '(' remember mtexpr ')' mblock cont
                                 newFOROP(0, $1, $2, Nullop, $5, $7, $8)); }
        |       label FOR '(' remember mnexpr ';' mtexpr ';' mnexpr ')' mblock
                        /* basically fake up an initialize-while lineseq */
-                       { copline = $2;
-                           $$ = block_end($4,
-                                  append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, scalar($5),
-                                    newSTATEOP(0, $1,
-                                      newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                                 scalar($7),
-                                                 $11, scalar($9))))); }
+                       { OP *forop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ,
+                                       scalar($5),
+                                       newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
+                                                  $2, scalar($7),
+                                                  $11, scalar($9)));
+                         PL_copline = $2;
+                         $$ = block_end($4, newSTATEOP(0, $1, forop)); }
        |       label block cont  /* a block is a loop that happens once */
-                       { $$ = newSTATEOP(0,
-                               $1, newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
-                                       Nullop, $2, $3)); }
+                       { $$ = newSTATEOP(0, $1,
+                                newWHILEOP(0, 1, (LOOP*)Nullop,
+                                           NOLINE, Nullop, $2, $3)); }
        ;
 
 nexpr  :       /* NULL */
@@ -285,25 +277,44 @@ decl      :       format
                        { $$ = 0; }
        ;
 
-format :       FORMAT startsub WORD block
+format :       FORMAT startformsub formname block
                        { newFORM($2, $3, $4); }
-       |       FORMAT startsub block
-                       { newFORM($2, Nullop, $3); }
        ;
 
-subrout        :       SUB startsub WORD proto block
+formname:      WORD            { $$ = $1; }
+       |       /* NULL */      { $$ = Nullop; }
+       ;
+
+subrout        :       SUB startsub subname proto subbody
                        { newSUB($2, $3, $4, $5); }
-       |       SUB startsub WORD proto ';'
-                       { newSUB($2, $3, $4, Nullop); expect = XSTATE; }
+       ;
+
+startsub:      /* NULL */      /* start a regular subroutine scope */
+                       { $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, 0); }
+       ;
+
+startanonsub:  /* NULL */      /* start an anonymous subroutine scope */
+                       { $$ = start_subparse(FALSE, CVf_ANON); }
+       ;
+
+startformsub:  /* NULL */      /* start a format subroutine scope */
+                       { $$ = start_subparse(TRUE, 0); }
+       ;
+
+subname        :       WORD    { STRLEN n_a; char *name = SvPV(((SVOP*)$1)->op_sv,n_a);
+                         if (strEQ(name, "BEGIN") || strEQ(name, "END")
+                             || strEQ(name, "INIT"))
+                             CvSPECIAL_on(PL_compcv);
+                         $$ = $1; }
        ;
 
 proto  :       /* NULL */
                        { $$ = Nullop; }
        |       THING
        ;
-               
-startsub:      /* NULL */      /* start a subroutine scope */
-                       { $$ = start_subparse(); }
+
+subbody        :       block   { $$ = $1; }
+       |       ';'     { $$ = Nullop; PL_expect = XSTATE; }
        ;
 
 package :      PACKAGE WORD ';'
@@ -312,8 +323,10 @@ package :  PACKAGE WORD ';'
                        { package(Nullop); }
        ;
 
-use    :       USE startsub WORD WORD listexpr ';'
-                       { utilize($1, $2, $3, $4, $5); }
+use    :       USE startsub
+                       { CvSPECIAL_on(PL_compcv); /* It's a BEGIN {} */ }
+                   WORD WORD listexpr ';'
+                       { utilize($1, $2, $4, $5, $6); }
        ;
 
 expr   :       expr ANDOP expr
@@ -341,6 +354,10 @@ listop     :       LSTOP indirob argexpr
                                append_elem(OP_LIST,
                                    prepend_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($1), $5),
                                    newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $3))); }
+       |       term ARROW method
+                       { $$ = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
+                               append_elem(OP_LIST, scalar($1),
+                                   newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, $3))); }
        |       METHOD indirob listexpr
                        { $$ = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
                                append_elem(OP_LIST,
@@ -355,11 +372,12 @@ listop    :       LSTOP indirob argexpr
                        { $$ = convert($1, 0, $2); }
        |       FUNC '(' listexprcom ')'
                        { $$ = convert($1, 0, $3); }
-       |       LSTOPSUB startsub block listexpr        %prec LSTOP
+       |       LSTOPSUB startanonsub block
+                       { $3 = newANONSUB($2, 0, $3); }
+                   listexpr            %prec LSTOP
                        { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
-                           append_elem(OP_LIST,
-                             prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newANONSUB($2, 0, $3), $4),
-                             $1)); }
+                                append_elem(OP_LIST,
+                                  prepend_elem(OP_LIST, $3, $5), $1)); }
        ;
 
 method :       METHOD
@@ -433,12 +451,12 @@ term      :       term ASSIGNOP term
                        { $$ = newANONHASH($2); }
        |       HASHBRACK ';' '}'                               %prec '('
                        { $$ = newANONHASH(Nullop); }
-       |       ANONSUB startsub proto block                    %prec '('
+       |       ANONSUB startanonsub proto block                %prec '('
                        { $$ = newANONSUB($2, $3, $4); }
        |       scalar  %prec '('
                        { $$ = $1; }
        |       star '{' expr ';' '}'
-                       { $$ = newBINOP(OP_GELEM, 0, newGVREF(0,$1), $3); }
+                       { $$ = newBINOP(OP_GELEM, 0, $1, scalar($3)); }
        |       star    %prec '('
                        { $$ = $1; }
        |       scalar '[' expr ']'     %prec '('
@@ -459,17 +477,17 @@ term      :       term ASSIGNOP term
                        { $$ = newUNOP(OP_AV2ARYLEN, 0, ref($1, OP_AV2ARYLEN));}
        |       scalar '{' expr ';' '}' %prec '('
                        { $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0, oopsHV($1), jmaybe($3));
-                           expect = XOPERATOR; }
+                           PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
        |       term ARROW '{' expr ';' '}'     %prec '('
                        { $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
                                        ref(newHVREF($1),OP_RV2HV),
                                        jmaybe($4));
-                           expect = XOPERATOR; }
+                           PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
        |       term '{' expr ';' '}'   %prec '('
                        { assertref($1); $$ = newBINOP(OP_HELEM, 0,
                                        ref(newHVREF($1),OP_RV2HV),
                                        jmaybe($3));
-                           expect = XOPERATOR; }
+                           PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
        |       '(' expr ')' '[' expr ']'       %prec '('
                        { $$ = newSLICEOP(0, $5, $2); }
        |       '(' ')' '[' expr ']'    %prec '('
@@ -486,7 +504,7 @@ term        :       term ASSIGNOP term
                                    newLISTOP(OP_HSLICE, 0,
                                        list($3),
                                        ref(oopsHV($1), OP_HSLICE)));
-                           expect = XOPERATOR; }
+                           PL_expect = XOPERATOR; }
        |       THING   %prec '('
                        { $$ = $1; }
        |       amper
@@ -500,7 +518,7 @@ term        :       term ASSIGNOP term
                        { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
                            append_elem(OP_LIST, $3, scalar($2))); }
        |       DO term %prec UNIOP
-                       { $$ = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar($2)); }
+                       { $$ = dofile($2); }
        |       DO block        %prec '('
                        { $$ = newUNOP(OP_NULL, OPf_SPECIAL, scope($2)); }
        |       DO WORD '(' ')'
@@ -529,9 +547,16 @@ term       :       term ASSIGNOP term
                            prepend_elem(OP_LIST,
                                $4,
                                scalar(newCVREF(0,scalar($2))))); dep();}
+       |       term ARROW '(' ')'      %prec '('
+                       { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
+                                  newCVREF(0, scalar($1))); }
+       |       term ARROW '(' expr ')' %prec '('
+                       { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
+                                  append_elem(OP_LIST, $4,
+                                      newCVREF(0, scalar($1)))); }
        |       LOOPEX
                        { $$ = newOP($1, OPf_SPECIAL);
-                           hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
+                           PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; }
        |       LOOPEX term
                        { $$ = newLOOPEX($1,$2); }
        |       NOTOP argexpr
@@ -550,7 +575,7 @@ term        :       term ASSIGNOP term
        |       FUNC0 '(' ')'
                        { $$ = newOP($1, 0); }
        |       FUNC0SUB
-                       { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, 0,
+                       { $$ = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED,
                                scalar($1)); }
        |       FUNC1 '(' ')'
                        { $$ = newOP($1, OPf_SPECIAL); }
@@ -583,7 +608,7 @@ local       :       LOCAL   { $$ = 0; }
        ;
 
 my_scalar:     scalar
-                       { in_my = 0; $$ = my($1); }
+                       { PL_in_my = 0; $$ = my($1); }
        ;
 
 amper  :       '&' indirob